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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kapper" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kapper" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kapper" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opleiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opleiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opleiding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opleiding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Opleiding-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friseur" title="Friseur – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friseur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="مصفف الشعر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصفف الشعر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boda" title="Boda – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Boda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perruquer" title="Perruquer – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perruquer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kade%C5%99n%C3%ADk" title="Kadeřník – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kadeřník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trin_gwallt" title="Trin gwallt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trin gwallt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friseur" title="Friseur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friseur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hairdresser" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizisto" title="Frizisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frizisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluquero" title="Peluquero – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peluquero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuksur" title="Juuksur – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juuksur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88" title="آرایشگرمو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرایشگرمو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hius%C3%B5l%C3%B5ikaja" title="Hiusõlõikaja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiusõlõikaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89akpat%C9%94" title="Ɖakpatɔ – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ɖakpatɔ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiffeur" title="Coiffeur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coiffeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizer" title="Frizer – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frizer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Վարսահարդար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարսահարդար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penata_rambut" title="Penata rambut – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penata rambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrucchiere" title="Parrucchiere – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parrucchiere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B9%E5%B8%AB" title="美容師 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美容師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC" title="미용사 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미용사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiffer" title="Coiffer – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Coiffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruchee" title="Peruchee – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Peruchee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpanao_volo" title="Mpanao volo – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpanao volo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фризер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendandan_rambut" title="Pendandan rambut – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendandan rambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrukkier" title="Parrukkier – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Parrukkier" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B8r" title="Frisør – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frisør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B8r" title="Frisør – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frisør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryzjer" title="Fryzjer – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryzjer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabeleireiro" title="Cabeleireiro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabeleireiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizer" title="Frizer – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frizer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Парикмахер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парикмахер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrucchieri" title="Parrucchieri – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parrucchieri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hairdresser" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фризер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B6r" title="Frisör – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frisör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிகையலங்கார நிபுணர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிகையலங்கார நிபுணர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Машшота – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Машшота" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuaf%C3%B6r" title="Kuaför – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuaför" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Перукар – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перукар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartarosh" title="Sartarosh – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sartarosh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%88" title="美发师 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美发师" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%AB%AE%E5%B8%AB%E5%82%85" title="飛髮師傅 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="飛髮師傅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Boy_meets_barber.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/260px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/390px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/520px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Een kapper aan het werk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv/260px--Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="107" data-mwtitle="Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv/Kappers_krullen_te_Rotterdam_Weeknummer_61-48_-_Open_Beelden_-_72000.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>De Frans-Spaanse kapper Salvador geeft in de kappersacademie te Rotterdam een demonstratie van de nieuwe haarmode 1962</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kap_poppen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kap_poppen.JPG/260px-Kap_poppen.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kap_poppen.JPG/390px-Kap_poppen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kap_poppen.JPG/520px-Kap_poppen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Kap-poppen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv/260px--Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="93" data-mwtitle="Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv/Wereldkapconcours_in_Amsterdam_Weeknummer_62-41_-_Open_Beelden_-_71932.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Bioscoopjournaal uit 1962 over de zevende wereldkampioenschappen voor dames- en herenkappers in de RAI te Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv/260px--Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="98" data-mwtitle="Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv/Weg_met_de_droogkap_Weeknummer_60-40_-_Open_Beelden_-_72076.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit 1960. Een kapper knipt het haar van vrouwen in de "Coup Sixty-one" in Rotterdam. Met een <a href="/wiki/Schaar_(gereedschap)" title="Schaar (gereedschap)">schaar</a> knipt hij lang haar, strijkt het haar met een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krultang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krultang (de pagina bestaat niet)">krultang</a> en maakt de styling af met <a href="/wiki/Haargel" title="Haargel">haargel</a>. Vervolgens laat hij zien dat de nieuwe stijl na een regenbui blijft bestaan door water over de modellen te gieten met een <a href="/wiki/Gieter" title="Gieter">gieter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>kapper</b> of <b>kapster</b> (soms ook wel met een <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> woord <b>coiffeur</b>, vrouwelijk <b>coiffeuse</b>) is iemand die voor zijn of haar <a href="/wiki/Beroep" title="Beroep">beroep</a> <a href="/wiki/Haar_(zoogdier)" title="Haar (zoogdier)">haar</a> knipt of stileert. Een herenkapper die zich toelegt op het verzorgen van baarden en snorren wordt wel <a href="/wiki/Barbier" title="Barbier">barbier</a> genoemd. </p><p>Een kapper werkt in een <a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">kapsalon</a> of bezoekt mensen aan huis. Niet alleen wordt het haar geknipt, maar het kan ook worden <a href="/wiki/Haarkleuring" title="Haarkleuring">geverfd</a> (kappers gebruiken liever de term 'kleuren'), gebleekt, <a href="/wiki/Kapsel_(haardracht)" title="Kapsel (haardracht)">in model gekapt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haardroger" title="Haardroger">geföhnd</a>. Er zijn dames- en herenkappers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opleiding">Opleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vroeger leerde men in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> het dames- en herenvak apart, tegenwoordig is het één opleiding. Eerst leert men voor kapper. In dit gedeelte van de opleiding leert de leerling <a href="/wiki/Permanente_haargolf" title="Permanente haargolf">permanenten</a>, knippen en föhnen bij zowel vrouwen als mannen. Als dit diploma behaald is, kan de leerling verder met de opleiding allroundkapper. In dit gedeelte van de opleiding leert de leerling snijden, <a href="/wiki/Watergolven" title="Watergolven">watergolven</a>, omvormen, kleuren, vlechten en opsteken. Voor elk onderdeel wordt een theorie- en praktijkexamen afgenomen. Dit wordt beoordeeld door vakdocenten en onafhankelijke observatoren. </p><p>De opleiding kan worden gevolgd aan een <a href="/wiki/Regionaal_opleidingencentrum" title="Regionaal opleidingencentrum">regionaal opleidingencentrum</a> of aan een particuliere school. Een aantal onderwijsinstellingen biedt mogelijkheden het kappersvak in deeltijd te volgen. Naast vakopleidingen (mbo-3 of mbo-4 niveau) is het ook mogelijk om (deel)opleidingen en cursussen te volgen die zich richten op specifieke onderdelen van het kappersvak. </p><p>Aan een regionaal opleidingencentrum duurt de opleiding kapper twee jaar en de vervolgopleiding tot allroundkapper een jaar. Dit geeft uiteindelijk een <a href="/wiki/Middelbaar_beroepsonderwijs" title="Middelbaar beroepsonderwijs">mbo</a>-diploma niveau 3. De opleiding op het regionaal opleidingencentrum kan op twee manieren gevolgd worden. De eerste manier is de <a href="/wiki/Beroepsopleidende_leerweg" title="Beroepsopleidende leerweg">beroepsopleidende leerweg</a>. De leerling gaat elke dag naar school en loopt op afgesproken tijden stage in een kapsalon. De andere manier is <a href="/wiki/Beroepsbegeleidende_leerweg" title="Beroepsbegeleidende leerweg">beroepsbegeleidende leerweg</a>. Bij deze vorm gaat de leerling één dag per week naar school. De andere vier dagen werkt de leerling in een door de SBB erkende kapsalon. De kapsalon heeft als taak de leerling op te leiden, naast de praktijklessen op school. </p><p>Het ook mogelijk om bepaalde vaardigheden te leren (bijvoorbeeld haarknippen, volume maken, opsteken & vlechten of haarverven & blonderen) door op maat gesneden cursussen te volgen. Het aanbod van deze cursussen varieert van incidentele cursussen bij lokale kapsalons tot landelijk opererende kappersopleidingen met een modulair aanbod. Deze cursussen vereisen veelal geen vooropleiding, zijn laagdrempelig en voornamelijk praktijkgericht en leiden tot het behalen van deelcertificaten. Ze zijn bedoeld voor zowel professionele kappers die een opfriscursus nodig hebben als non-professionals die een specifieke techniek onder de knie willen krijgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De opleiding loopt over drie jaar. Het <a href="/wiki/Onderwijs_in_Vlaanderen" title="Onderwijs in Vlaanderen">onderwijs in Vlaanderen</a> kent op secundair niveau praktische opleidingen "Haarzorg",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als voorbereiding op het beroep van haarkapper. In de basisopleiding wordt ingegaan op de verschillende haarsoorten, het maken van kapsels, de omgang met klanten, en het gebruik van toestellen en producten. In de opleiding zit ook een onderdeel 'persoonlijkheidsvorming', met onder meer <a href="/wiki/Etiquette" title="Etiquette">etiquette</a>, contactvaardigheden, telefoneren en omgaan met kritiek. In de vervolgopleiding gaat het over aandoeningen van het haar, gelaatsverzorging en inrichting van een kapsalon. Nadien volgt nog een keuzerichting haarstilist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapperspaal" title="Kapperspaal">Kapperspaal</a>, het symbool dat in veel landen door kappers gebruikt wordt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapper&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coiffure.eu/">coiffure.eu</a> Europese vakvereniging</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onderwijskiezer.be/">onderwijskiezer.be</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806122904/https://www.onderwijskiezer.be/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 augustus 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kapper#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kapper">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hairdressers#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hairdressers">Hairdressers</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapper&oldid=68185691">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapper&oldid=68185691</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Beroep" title="Categorie:Beroep">Beroep</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kapper" title="Categorie:Kapper">Kapper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Menselijke_beharing" title="Categorie:Menselijke beharing">Menselijke beharing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mode" title="Categorie:Mode">Mode</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 30 sep 2024 om 06:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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