CINXE.COM
Category:Judaic scholars - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Judaic scholars - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"58c4d076-6370-40fb-95a0-101c923cd53f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Judaic_scholars","wgTitle":"Judaic scholars","wgCurRevisionId":1132860094,"wgRevisionId":1132860094,"wgArticleId":32066403,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Commons category link is on Wikidata","Judaic studies","Orientalists","Middle Eastern studies scholars","Lists of scholars and academics","Religious scholars"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Judaic_scholars","wgRelevantArticleId":32066403,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8568543","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Judaic scholars - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Judaic_scholars"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Judaic_scholars"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Judaic_scholars rootpage-Category_Judaic_scholars skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3AJudaic+scholars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3AJudaic+scholars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3AJudaic+scholars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3AJudaic+scholars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Judaic scholars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:دارسو اليهودية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:دارسو اليهودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইহুদি ধর্মের পণ্ডিত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইহুদি ধর্মের পণ্ডিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Judaist%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Judaisté – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Judaisté" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Judaist" title="Kategorie:Judaist – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Judaist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:חוקרי יהדות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:חוקרי יהדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Iudaeologi" title="Categoria:Iudaeologi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Iudaeologi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Juda%C3%AFst" title="Categorie:Judaïst – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Judaïst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="Category:ユダヤ学者 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:ユダヤ学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Исследователи иудаики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Исследователи иудаики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Judaisti" title="Kategória:Judaisti – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Judaisti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Judaisti" title="Kategorija:Judaisti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Judaisti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Judaister" title="Kategori:Judaister – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Judaister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:H%E1%BB%8Dc_gi%E1%BA%A3_Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Thể loại:Học giả Do Thái giáo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Học giả Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85" title="Category:猶太教學者 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:猶太教學者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8568543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaic_scholars" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category_talk:Judaic_scholars" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaic_scholars"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaic_scholars"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Judaic_scholars" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Judaic_scholars" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&oldid=1132860094" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AJudaic_scholars"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AJudaic_scholars"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3AJudaic_scholars&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scholars_of_Judaism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8568543" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scholars_of_Judaism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scholars of Judaism">Scholars of Judaism</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_scholars" title="Category:Jewish scholars">Category:Jewish scholars</a></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐84c7f68d5b‐2hp6n Cached time: 20241111230012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.075 seconds Real time usage: 0.162 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 356/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2101/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1056351/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.272 1 -total 86.01% 131.828 1 Template:Commons_category 83.87% 128.551 1 Template:Sister_project 82.54% 126.503 1 Template:Side_box 13.92% 21.342 1 Template:CatRel 5.49% 8.408 1 Template:Replace 2.19% 3.357 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32066403-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111230012 and revision id 1132860094. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 19 subcategories, out of 19 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="Category:Academics of the London School of Jewish Studies">Academics of the London School of Jewish Studies</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 11 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(11 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Jewish_University_faculty" title="Category:American Jewish University faculty">American Jewish University faculty</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 14 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(14 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_Jewish_studies_recipients_who_were_archaeologists" title="Category:Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were archaeologists">Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were archaeologists</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 3 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Jewish_biblical_scholars" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_biblical_scholars" title="Category:Jewish biblical scholars">Jewish biblical scholars</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 58 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 58 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hebraists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebraists" title="Category:Hebraists">Hebraists</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 7 subcategories, 33 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(7 C, 33 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebrew_Union_College_%E2%80%93_Jewish_Institute_of_Religion_faculty" title="Category:Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty">Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 47 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(47 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_Jewish_studies_recipients_who_were_historians" title="Category:Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were historians">Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients who were historians</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 8 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(8 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Historians_of_Israel" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_Israel" title="Category:Historians of Israel">Historians of Israel</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 25 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 25 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Historians_of_Jews_and_Judaism" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Historians of Jews and Judaism">Historians of Jews and Judaism</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 205 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 205 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_history_of_the_Jewish_people_recipients" title="Category:Israel Prize in history of the Jewish people recipients">Israel Prize in history of the Jewish people recipients</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 5 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_Land_of_Israel_studies_recipients" title="Category:Israel Prize in Land of Israel studies recipients">Israel Prize in Land of Israel studies recipients</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 4 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(4 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Israel_Prize_in_Jewish_studies_recipients" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_Jewish_studies_recipients" title="Category:Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients">Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 22 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C, 22 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America_people" title="Category:Jewish Theological Seminary of America people">Jewish Theological Seminary of America people</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 10 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 10 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kabbalistic_scholars" title="Category:Kabbalistic scholars">Kabbalistic scholars</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 10 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(10 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Philosophers_of_Judaism" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophers_of_Judaism" title="Category:Philosophers of Judaism">Philosophers of Judaism</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 141 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 141 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Australian_Association_for_Jewish_Studies" title="Category:Presidents of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies">Presidents of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 6 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(6 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Rabbis" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rabbis" title="Category:Rabbis">Rabbis</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 29 subcategories, 15 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(29 C, 15 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Talmudists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Talmudists" title="Category:Talmudists">Talmudists</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 126 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C, 126 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Jewish_theologians" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_theologians" title="Category:Jewish theologians">Jewish theologians</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 10 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(10 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2><span class="anchor" id="Pages_in_category"></span>Pages in category "Judaic scholars"</h2> <p>The following 96 pages are in this category, out of 96 total. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">This list may not reflect recent changes</a>. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>*</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scholars_of_Piyyut" title="Scholars of Piyyut">Scholars of Piyyut</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Abrahams" title="Israel Abrahams">Israel Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimen_Abramsky" title="Chimen Abramsky">Chimen Abramsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Adler" title="Cyrus Adler">Cyrus Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkan_Nathan_Adler" title="Elkan Nathan Adler">Elkan Nathan Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_S._Alexander" title="Philip S. Alexander">Philip S. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lopiansky" title="Aaron Lopiansky">Aaron Lopiansky</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Baer" title="Yitzhak Baer">Yitzhak Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_de_Benedetti" title="Salvatore de Benedetti">Salvatore de Benedetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_L._Berger" title="Alan L. Berger">Alan L. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Billerbeck" title="Paul Billerbeck">Paul Billerbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_B%C3%B6ckler" title="Annette Böckler">Annette Böckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Bos" title="Gerrit Bos">Gerrit Bos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_Boulouque" title="Clémence Boulouque">Clémence Boulouque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_M._M._Brady" title="Christian M. M. Brady">Christian M. M. Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Brown_(scholar)" title="Benjamin Brown (scholar)">Benjamin Brown (scholar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Cohn" title="Anna Cohn">Anna Cohn</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Dashefsky" title="Arnold Dashefsky">Arnold Dashefsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Davila" title="James R. Davila">James R. Davila</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Eisen" title="Arnold Eisen">Arnold Eisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Cohn_Eskenazi" title="Tamara Cohn Eskenazi">Tamara Cohn Eskenazi</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Feist" title="Sigmund Feist">Sigmund Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Feldman" title="Seymour Feldman">Seymour Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Fischel" title="Henry A. Fischel">Henry A. Fischel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fishbane" title="Michael Fishbane">Michael Fishbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Fleischer" title="Ezra Fleischer">Ezra Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Fonrobert" title="Charlotte Fonrobert">Charlotte Fonrobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Frieden" title="Ken Frieden">Ken Frieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Friedl%C3%A4nder" title="Michael Friedländer">Michael Friedländer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Friedman" title="Menachem Friedman">Menachem Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Fuchs" title="Esther Fuchs">Esther Fuchs</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Garb" title="Jonathan Garb">Jonathan Garb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Garrett" title="Leah Garrett">Leah Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gersh" title="Harry Gersh">Harry Gersh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Gilman" title="Sander Gilman">Sander Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Norbert_Glatzer" title="Nahum Norbert Glatzer">Nahum Norbert Glatzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Gottlieb" title="Roger S. Gottlieb">Roger S. Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Greenberg" title="Moshe Greenberg">Moshe Greenberg</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Hareuveni" title="Noga Hareuveni">Noga Hareuveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Haumann" title="Heiko Haumann">Heiko Haumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Travers_Herford" title="R. Travers Herford">R. Travers Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_Heschel" title="Susannah Heschel">Susannah Heschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_van_der_Horst" title="Pieter Willem van der Horst">Pieter Willem van der Horst</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Ilan" title="Tal Ilan">Tal Ilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Dvorkin" title="Ilya Dvorkin">Ilya Dvorkin</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonah_Karpilov" title="Yonah Karpilov">Yonah Karpilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Kraemer" title="David C. Kraemer">David C. Kraemer</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Leaman" title="Oliver Leaman">Oliver Leaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Leavitt" title="June Leavitt">June Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_A._Levine" title="Baruch A. Levine">Baruch A. Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Levisohn" title="Jon Levisohn">Jon Levisohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Lewy" title="Israel Lewy">Israel Lewy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Liebman" title="Charles Liebman">Charles Liebman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Loewe" title="Herbert Loewe">Herbert Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_C._G._Lorenz" title="Dagmar C. G. Lorenz">Dagmar C. G. Lorenz</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyam_Maccoby" title="Hyam Maccoby">Hyam Maccoby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Marciak" title="Michał Marciak">Michał Marciak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Margolis" title="Max Margolis">Max Margolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Menasce" title="Jean de Menasce">Jean de Menasce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Milgrom" title="Jacob Milgrom">Jacob Milgrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mittleman" title="Alan Mittleman">Alan Mittleman</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Nadler" title="Steven Nadler">Steven Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Nahshon" title="Edna Nahshon">Edna Nahshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzion_Netanyahu" title="Benzion Netanyahu">Benzion Netanyahu</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Oberh%C3%A4nsli-Widmer" title="Gabrielle Oberhänsli-Widmer">Gabrielle Oberhänsli-Widmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Olszowy-Schlanger" title="Judith Olszowy-Schlanger">Judith Olszowy-Schlanger</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Pagis" title="Dan Pagis">Dan Pagis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Guang" title="Pan Guang">Pan Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haviva_Pedaya" title="Haviva Pedaya">Haviva Pedaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Petrukhin" title="Vladimir Petrukhin">Vladimir Petrukhin</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Rabeeya" title="David Rabeeya">David Rabeeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Rapoport" title="Chaim Rapoport">Chaim Rapoport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Ravasi" title="Gianfranco Ravasi">Gianfranco Ravasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Reif" title="Stefan Reif">Stefan Reif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Reinhold" title="Meyer Reinhold">Meyer Reinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aron_Rodrigue" title="Aron Rodrigue">Aron Rodrigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Rohrbacher" title="Stefan Rohrbacher">Stefan Rohrbacher</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schattner-Rieser" title="Ursula Schattner-Rieser">Ursula Schattner-Rieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Schorr" title="Moses Schorr">Moses Schorr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_R._Schwartz" title="Daniel R. Schwartz">Daniel R. Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Schweber" title="Simone Schweber">Simone Schweber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Segal" title="Alan F. Segal">Alan F. Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lerner_Spectre" title="Barbara Lerner Spectre">Barbara Lerner Spectre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Stern" title="Selma Stern">Selma Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Stillman" title="Norman Stillman">Norman Stillman</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Toaff" title="Ariel Toaff">Ariel Toaff</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>U</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Umansky" title="Ellen Umansky">Ellen Umansky</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Veltri" title="Giuseppe Veltri">Giuseppe Veltri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Vermes" title="Géza Vermes">Géza Vermes</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wijnkoop" title="Joseph Wijnkoop">Joseph Wijnkoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mayer_Wise" title="Isaac Mayer Wise">Isaac Mayer Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_R._Wolfson" title="Elliot R. Wolfson">Elliot R. Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Austryn_Wolfson" title="Harry Austryn Wolfson">Harry Austryn Wolfson</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>X</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xin_(Judaic_scholar)" title="Xu Xin (Judaic scholar)">Xu Xin (Judaic scholar)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azzan_Yadin" title="Azzan Yadin">Azzan Yadin</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&oldid=1132860094">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&oldid=1132860094</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaic_studies" title="Category:Judaic studies">Judaic studies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orientalists" title="Category:Orientalists">Orientalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_studies_scholars" title="Category:Middle Eastern studies scholars">Middle Eastern studies scholars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_scholars_and_academics" title="Category:Lists of scholars and academics">Lists of scholars and academics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_scholars" title="Category:Religious scholars">Religious scholars</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-ns-shown">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 23:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Judaic_scholars&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-7br4g","wgBackendResponseTime":273,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.075","walltime":"0.162","ppvisitednodes":{"value":156,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3064,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":356,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2101,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 153.272 1 -total"," 86.01% 131.828 1 Template:Commons_category"," 83.87% 128.551 1 Template:Sister_project"," 82.54% 126.503 1 Template:Side_box"," 13.92% 21.342 1 Template:CatRel"," 5.49% 8.408 1 Template:Replace"," 2.19% 3.357 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.041","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1056351,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-84c7f68d5b-2hp6n","timestamp":"20241111230012","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>