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Aborto - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_aborto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_aborto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de aborto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipos_de_aborto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Tipos de aborto"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_aborto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aborto_espontáneo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_espontáneo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aborto espontáneo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_espontáneo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aborto_espontáneo_en_animais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_espontáneo_en_animais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Aborto espontáneo en animais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_espontáneo_en_animais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborto_inducido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_inducido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aborto inducido</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_inducido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aborto_terapéutico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_terapéutico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Aborto terapéutico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_terapéutico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborto_indirecto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_indirecto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Aborto indirecto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_indirecto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Métodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Métodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Métodos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Métodos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Métodos"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Métodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Médico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Médico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Médico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Médico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cirúrxico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cirúrxico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cirúrxico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cirúrxico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborto_por_indución_do_parto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_por_indución_do_parto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Aborto por indución do parto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_por_indución_do_parto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_métodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_métodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Outros métodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_métodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seguridade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seguridade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Seguridade</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Seguridade-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Seguridade"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Seguridade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saúde_mental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saúde_mental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Saúde mental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saúde_mental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborto_inseguro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborto_inseguro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Aborto inseguro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborto_inseguro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Incidencia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidencia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Incidencia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incidencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Idade_xestacional_e_método" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idade_xestacional_e_método"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Idade xestacional e método</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idade_xestacional_e_método-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motivación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motivación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Motivación</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motivación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Motivación"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motivación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Persoal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Persoal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persoal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sociais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saúde_materna_e_fetal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saúde_materna_e_fetal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Saúde materna e fetal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saúde_materna_e_fetal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociedade_e_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociedade_e_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sociedade e cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sociedade_e_cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Sociedade e cultura"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sociedade_e_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Debate_sobre_o_aborto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_sobre_o_aborto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Debate sobre o aborto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_sobre_o_aborto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_moderna_do_aborto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_moderna_do_aborto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lei moderna do aborto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_moderna_do_aborto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_aborto_na_Unión_Europea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_aborto_na_Unión_Europea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>O aborto na Unión Europea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-O_aborto_na_Unión_Europea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "O aborto na Unión Europea"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-O_aborto_na_Unión_Europea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_España" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_España"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en España</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_España-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Galicia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Galicia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en Galicia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Galicia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aborto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 148 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborsie" title="Aborsie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aborsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwangerschaftsabbruch" title="Schwangerschaftsabbruch – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schwangerschaftsabbruch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alborto" title="Alborto – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alborto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गर्भपात – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गर्भपात" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="إجهاض – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إجهاض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="إجهاض – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إجهاض" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="اجهاض – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجهاض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="গৰ্ভপাত – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰ্ভপাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuertu" title="Albuertu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albuertu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="اوشاق سالما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوشاق سالما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuorts" title="Abuorts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Abuorts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugur_kandungan" title="Gugur kandungan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gugur kandungan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="গর্ভপাত – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গর্ভপাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="མངལ་རླུག – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མངལ་རླུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioc%27hanidigezh" title="Sioc'hanidigezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sioc'hanidigezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poba%C4%8Daj" title="Pobačaj – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pobačaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborsi" title="Aborsi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Aborsi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortament" title="Avortament – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avortament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لەبەربردن – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەبەربردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupce" title="Interrupce – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Interrupce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erthyliad" title="Erthyliad – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erthyliad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikpa%C9%A3ibu" title="Bikpaɣibu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bikpaɣibu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwangerschaftsabbruch" title="Schwangerschaftsabbruch – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwangerschaftsabbruch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtaj" title="Kurtaj – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kurtaj" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Άμβλωση – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμβλωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%A5urd" title="Abåurd – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Abåurd" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abortion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortu" title="Abortu – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abortu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سقط جنین – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سقط جنین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortti" title="Abortti – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abortti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosturt%C3%B8ka" title="Fosturtøka – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fosturtøka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortement" title="Avortement – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avortement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufdriiwen" title="Ufdriiwen – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ufdriiwen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginmhilleadh" title="Ginmhilleadh – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ginmhilleadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortman" title="Avortman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Avortman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casg_leatruim" title="Casg leatruim – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Casg leatruim" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membykua" title="Membykua – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Membykua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4" title="પ્રેરિત ગર્ભપાત – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રેરિત ગર્ભપાત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodide" title="Hodide – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Hodide" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubar_da_ciki" title="Zubar da ciki – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zubar da ciki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפלה מלאכותית – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפלה מלאכותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गर्भपात – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गर्भपात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Abortion" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poba%C4%8Daj" title="Pobačaj – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pobačaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%B2tman" title="Avòtman – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Avòtman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terhess%C3%A9gmegszak%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Terhességmegszakítás – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Terhességmegszakítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Աբորտ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վիժում – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վիժում" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguguran_kandungan" title="Pengguguran kandungan – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengguguran kandungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwepu_af%E1%BB%8D_ime" title="Iwepu afọ ime – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Iwepu afọ ime" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alis" title="Alis – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alis" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eungunarrof" title="Þungunarrof – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þungunarrof" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%84%E1%90%83%E1%91%8E%E1%91%A6%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᓄᐃᑎᑦᑐᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓄᐃᑎᑦᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%B6" title="妊娠中絶 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="妊娠中絶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaashan" title="Abaashan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Abaashan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborsi" title="Aborsi – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aborsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აბორტი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბორტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94%C9%94_l%C9%A9z%C9%A9%C9%A3" title="Hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪ್ರಚೋದಿತ ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಚೋದಿತ ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%9C" title="낙태 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarokjiberbirin" title="Zarokjiberbirin – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zarokjiberbirin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofdreiwung" title="Ofdreiwung – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ofdreiwung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortas" title="Abortas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abortas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborts" title="Aborts – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aborts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="गर्भपतन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गर्भपतन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanalan-jaza" title="Fanalan-jaza – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanalan-jaza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Абортус – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абортус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഗർഭഛിദ്രം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗർഭഛിദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Үр хөндөлт – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үр хөндөлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गर्भपात – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गर्भपात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguguran" title="Pengguguran – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengguguran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကိုယ်ဝန်ဖျက်ချခြင်း – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုယ်ဝန်ဖျက်ချခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swangerschopsafbr%C3%B6%C3%B6k" title="Swangerschopsafbröök – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swangerschopsafbröök" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="गर्भपतन – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गर्भपतन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchotsa_mimba" title="Kuchotsa mimba – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kuchotsa mimba" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortament" title="Avortament – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avortament" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ଗର୍ଭପାତ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗର୍ଭପାତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਰਭਪਾਤ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਭਪਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abortion" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborcja" title="Aborcja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aborcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B2rt" title="Abòrt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Abòrt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ابورشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابورشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%81%DB%90_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7" title="د نطفې یا جنین سقط – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د نطفې یا جنین سقط" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aborto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulluchiy" title="Sulluchiy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sulluchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avort" title="Avort – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avort" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortu" title="Abortu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Abortu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ابارشن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابارشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abortus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගබ්සාව – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගබ්සාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abortion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupcia" title="Interrupcia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Interrupcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splav" title="Splav – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Splav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvisa_nhumbu" title="Kubvisa nhumbu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvisa nhumbu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABshtimi_i_zhvillimit_t%C3%AB_fetusit_(Aborti)" title="Dështimi i zhvillimit të fetusit (Aborti) – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dështimi i zhvillimit të fetusit (Aborti)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Побачај – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Побачај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_ntsha_mpa_ho_entsweng_ka_maikemisetso" title="Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utoaji_mimba" title="Utoaji mimba – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utoaji mimba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segnowa%C5%84y" title="Segnowańy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Segnowańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கருக்கலைப்பு – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருக்கலைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಗರ್ಬ ಪೋಪುನೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗರ್ಬ ಪೋಪುನೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="గర్భస్రావం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గర్భస్రావం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="การแท้ง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแท้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapalaglag" title="Pagpapalaglag – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapalaglag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrtaj" title="Kürtaj – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürtaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyins%C9%9Bn_a_w%C9%94hy%C9%9B_da_yi" title="Nyinsɛn a wɔhyɛ da yi – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nyinsɛn a wɔhyɛ da yi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аборт – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аборт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_(%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84)" title="اسقاط (حمل) – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسقاط (حمل)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort" title="Abort – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abort" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_thai" title="Phá thai – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phá thai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punit" title="Punit – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Punit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E" title="堕胎 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="堕胎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אבארטאציע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אבארטאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81y%C3%BAn" title="Ìṣẹ́yún – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣẹ́yún" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="人工流产 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人工流产" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kang_li%C3%BB-s%C3%A1n" title="Jîn-kang liû-sán – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-kang liû-sán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E4%BB%94" title="落仔 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="落仔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aborto" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Aborto" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe,_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg/220px-Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg/330px-Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg/440px-Demonstrerende_vrouwen_met_spandoeken_o.a._Amnestie_voor_de_elf_Spaanse_vrouwe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-5113.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3682" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Protesta en Holanda contra procesamentos por abortos en España (1979).</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>aborto</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> <i>abortus</i>) é a expulsión prematura do <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atero" title="Útero">útero</a> do <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%B3n" title="Embrión">embrión</a> ou do <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a>, antes de que o feto sexa viable ou que a xestación haxa chegado entre as vinte e as vinte-e-oito semanas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A interrupción pode ser provocada con asistencia médica ou sen ela, e en calquera circunstancia social ou legal. A verba provén do verbo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>aborto</i>, que significa rematar, apagarse, deixar de vivir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Diferénciase do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_espont%C3%A1neo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto espontáneo (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto espontáneo</a> ou a perda non intencionada da xestación antes das 26 semanas. A prevención de embarazos non desexados e, polo tanto, do aborto inducido afonda tamén nunha política de información e divulgación de métodos de anticoncepción eficaces.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Un problema maior, en caso de prohibición, son os abortos clandestinos que se fan en circunstancias precarias de mala hixiene e asistencia, e que son causa frecuentemente de complicacións sanitarias até o punto que segundo a <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">Organización Mundial da Saúde</a> son unha das principais causas de morte materna.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O abroto inducido é unha realidade social que existiu á marxe das prohibicións e condenas éticas. A través da historia, foi materia de controversia <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">ética</a> e social. Aínda está prohibido ou limitado en sociedades diversas e permitido noutras. En países con leis liberais, os partidarios dunha prohibición do aborto médico crearon organizacións para loitar para a protección da vida humana non nada, a miúdo co apoio da Igrexa Católica, que sanciona o aborto coa <a href="/wiki/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Excomuñón">excomuñón</a>. Nos países de tradición protestante a oposición é menos activa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG/240px-AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG/360px-AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG/480px-AngkorWatAbortionAD1150.JPG 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baixorrelevo" title="Baixorrelevo">Baixorrelevo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1150</span>, que representa un <a href="/wiki/Demo" title="Demo">demo</a> realizando un aborto a unha muller que foi enviada ao inframundo</figcaption></figure> <p>Ó longo da historia, o aborto provocado foi sempre unha materia controvertida polas súas implicacións éticas e morais. Estivo reiteradamente prohibido ou limitado, o que non impedía gran número de abortos ilegais que con moita frecuencia causaban tamén a morte da <a href="/wiki/Muller" title="Muller">muller</a>. Desde a antigüidade, os abortos realizáronse utilizando unha serie de métodos, incluíndo herbas medicinais, ferramentas afiadas, con forza ou a través doutros métodos tradicionais. O aborto inducido ten unha longa historia e remóntase a civilizacións tan variadas como a China baixo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shennong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shennong (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shennong</a> (c. 2700 a. C.), o Antigo Exipto co seu Papiro Ebers (c. 1550 a. C.), e o Imperio romano na época de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juvenal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Juvenal</a> (c. 200 CE). De feito, unha das primeiras representacións artísticas coñecidas do aborto está nun <a href="/wiki/Baixorrelevo" title="Baixorrelevo">baixorrelevo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a> (c. 1150). Atopado nunha serie de frisos que representan o xuízo despois da morte na cultura <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindú</a> e <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budista</a>, representa a técnica do aborto abdominal.<sup id="cite_ref-Potts2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potts2007-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algúns eruditos médicos e opositores ao aborto suxeriron que o <a href="/wiki/Xuramento_hipocr%C3%A1tico" title="Xuramento hipocrático">Xuramento hipocrático</a> prohibia aos médicos gregos antigos realizar abortos; outros eruditos non están de acordo con esta interpretación, e afirman que os textos médicos do Corpus Hipocrático conteñen descricións de técnicas abortivas xunto co Xuramento. O médico <a href="/wiki/Scribonius_Largus" title="Scribonius Largus">Scribonius Largus</a> escribiu no 43 d. C. que o Xuramento hipocrático prohibe o aborto, do mesmo xeito que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorano_de_%C3%89feso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorano de Éfeso (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sorano</a>, aínda que aparentemente non todos os médicos adheríronse estritamente a el nese momento. Segundo a obra <i>Xinecoloxía</i> do século I ou II de Sorano, unha parte de médicos desterrou todos os abortivos segundo o requirido polo Xuramento hipocrático; a outra parte, á que pertencía, estaba disposta a receitar abortos, pero só polo ben da saúde da nai. Aristóteles, no seu tratado sobre <i>política</i> gobernamental (350 a. C.), condena o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanticidio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanticidio (a páxina aínda non existe)">infanticidio</a> como medio de control da poboación. Preferiu o aborto en tales casos, coa restrición "que debe practicarse nel antes de que desenvolvese sensación e vida; porque a liña entre o aborto legal e ilegal estará marcada polo feito de ter sensación e estar vivo".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Sisto_V,_papa" title="Sisto V, papa">Sisto V</a> (1585-1590) foi o primeiro Papa antes de 1869 en declarar que o aborto é homicidio independentemente da etapa do embarazo; e o seu pronunciamento de 1588 foi revertido tres anos máis tarde polo seu sucesor. Ao longo da maior parte da súa historia, a <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a> estivo dividida sobre se cría que o aborto temperán era asasinato, e non comezou a opoñerse vigorosamente ao aborto ata o século XIX. Varios historiadores escribiron que antes do século XIX a maioría dos autores católicos non consideraban a interrupción do embarazo antes de "rápido" ou " ensoulamento" como un aborto. A partir de 1750, a <a href="/wiki/Excomu%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Excomuñón">excomuñón</a> converteuse no castigo para os abortos. Nas declaracións feitas en 1992 no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catecismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catecismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">catecismo</a> da Igrexa católica, o resumo codificado dos ensinos da Igrexa, opoñense ao aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unha enquisa de 1995 informou que as mulleres católicas teñen tantas probabilidades como a poboación en xeral de interromper un embarazo, os protestantes teñen menos probabilidades de facelo e os cristiáns evanxélicos son os menos propensos a facelo. A tradición islámica permite tradicionalmente o aborto ata un momento no que os musulmáns cren que a alma entra no feto, considerado por varios teólogos como na concepción, 40 días despois da concepción, 120 días despois da concepción ou a aceleración. Unha enquisa de Guttmacher de 2014 a pacientes que abortaron nos Estados Unidos atopou que moitos reportaron unha afiliación relixiosa: o 24 % eran católicos mentres que o 30 % eran protestantes. Con todo, o aborto está en gran medida fortemente restrinxido ou prohibido en áreas de alta fe islámica como Oriente Medio e o norte de África.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha enquisa de Guttmacher de 2014 a pacientes que abortaron nos Estados Unidos atopou que moitos reportaron unha afiliación relixiosa: o 24 % eran católicos mentres que o 30 % eran protestantes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24,1842NewYorkSun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg/220px-Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg/330px-Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg/440px-Mrs.Bird%26MadameCostello-February24%2C1842NewYorkSun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>Os <a href="/wiki/Publicidade" title="Publicidade">anuncios</a> indirectos dos servizos de aborto, como estes de 1842 no <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Sun (a páxina aínda non existe)">The New York Sun</a></i>, eran comúns durante a <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_vitoriana" title="Época vitoriana">época vitoriana</a>. Nese momento, o aborto era ilegal en Nova York.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>En Europa e América do Norte, as técnicas de aborto avanzaron a partir do século XVII. Con todo, o conservadorismo da maioría dos médicos con respecto aos asuntos sexuais impediu a ampla expansión das técnicas de aborto seguro. Outros médicos anunciaron os seus servizos e non estiveron amplamente regulados ata o século XIX, cando a práctica (ás veces chamada <i> reteletismo</i>) prohibiuse tanto nos Estados Unidos como no Reino Unido. Os grupos da igrexa, así como os médicos, foron movementos antiaborto moi influentes. Nos Estados Unidos, segundo algunhas fontes, o aborto era máis perigoso que o parto ata ao redor de 1930, cando as melloras incrementales nos procedementos de aborto en relación co parto fixeron que o aborto fose máis seguro. Con todo, outras fontes sosteñen que no século XIX os abortos temperáns nas condicións hixiénicas nas que xeralmente traballaban as parteras eran relativamente seguros. [Ademais, algúns comentaristas escribiron que, a pesar da mellora dos procedementos médicos, o período desde a década de 1930 ata a legalización tamén viu unha aplicación máis celosa das leis antiaborto, e concomitantemente un crecente control dos provedores de aborto por parte do crime organizado.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos comezos do século XX algúns países comezaron a despenalizar o aborto nos casos que se realizaba para protexer a vida da nai. En <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a> legalizou tódolos abortos, política que se mantivo ata <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> foi o primeiro país occidental en legalizar o aborto terapéutico en <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, tamén en 1935, a Alemaña nazi aprobou unha lei que permitía o aborto para aqueles considerados " hereditariamente enfermos", mentres que ás mulleres consideradas de orixe alemá prohibíaselles especificamente aborta, seguíronlle os países escandinavos e en <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> fíxoo a <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a> e nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> a maioría dos estados permitiron o aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, e polo tanto en <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a>, despenalizouse en <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_aborto">Tipos de aborto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Tipos de aborto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tipos de aborto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborto_espontáneo"><span id="Aborto_espont.C3.A1neo"></span>Aborto espontáneo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto espontáneo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto espontáneo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_espont%C3%A1neo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto espontáneo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto espontáneo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_espont%C3%A1neo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto espontáneo (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto espontáneo</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto natural (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto natural</a> é aquel que non é provocado intencionalmente.<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> É a morte non desexada e expulsión dun <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvemento_prenatal#Período_embrionario" title="Desenvolvemento prenatal">embrión</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvemento_prenatal#Desenvolvemento_fetal" title="Desenvolvemento prenatal">feto</a> antes das semanas 20<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> ou 24<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> do embarazo. Cando a perda é posterior, xa se fala de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morte_fetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morte fetal (a páxina aínda non existe)">morte fetal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> O criterio do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embarazo_humano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embarazo humano (a páxina aínda non existe)">tempo xestacional</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">Organización Mundial da Saúde</a> (OMS) engade como criterio que debe pesar menos de 500 gramos. Con todo, este criterio debe ser interpretado con prudencia, xa que ás veces un feto de menos de 500 g expulsado pode ser reanimado e sobrevivir.<sup id="cite_ref-aepaosege_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aepaosege-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Se falecese posteriormente, rexístrase como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortalidade_neonatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortalidade neonatal (a páxina aínda non existe)">morte neonatal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aepaosege_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aepaosege-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Distínguese o aborto precoz, cando ten lugar antes das 12 semanas de xestación, e o aborto tardío, con 12 ou máis semanas.<sup id="cite_ref-aepaosege_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aepaosege-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os factores que poden producir aborto espontáneo son moi variados: xenéticos ou cromosómicos do mesmo feto, a exposición a toxinas ambientais, problemas hormonais da nai, e outros como o tabaquismo, a drogadicción ou o alcoholismo.<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre os signos e síntomas atópanse o sangrado vaxinal, o lumbago, dor abdominal xordo, agudo ou cólico ou a presenza de coágulos que saen da vaxina. Todos eles deben ser valorados por un xinecólogo<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> e moitas veces requiren de atención inmediata. Ante os síntomas, existen diversas probas e exames para verificar ou previr este tipo de abortos, como son o ultrasón vaxinal ou abdominal que axuda a examinar o desenvolvemento do embrión/feto, os latexados cardíacos e a cantidade do seu sangrado. En caso de aborto, é fundamental para a saúde da muller comprobar se queda algún resto fetal ou de tecido <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placentario</a> no <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atero" title="Útero">útero</a>, no caso que queden restos fetais deben ser retirados inmediatamente. O produto expulsado debe ser analizado para determinar se a causa do aborto espontáneo é tratable e previlo no futuro.<sup id="cite_ref-aemlp_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemlp-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aborto_espontáneo_en_animais"><span id="Aborto_espont.C3.A1neo_en_animais"></span>Aborto espontáneo en animais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto espontáneo en animais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto espontáneo en animais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O aborto espontáneo ocorre en varios animais. Por exemplo, nas ovellas pode ser causada por estrés ou esforzo físico, como apiñarse a través das portas ou ser perseguido por cans. Nas vacas, o aborto pode ser causado por enfermidades contaxiosas, como a <a href="/wiki/Brucelose" title="Brucelose">brucelose</a> ou as <i><a href="/wiki/Campylobacter" title="Campylobacter">Campylobacter</a></i>, pero a miúdo pódese controlar mediante <a href="/wiki/Vacinaci%C3%B3n" title="Vacinación">vacinación</a>. Comer arume de <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1eiro" title="Piñeiro">piñeiro</a> tamén pode inducir abortos en vacas. Sábese que varias plantas, incluíndo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutierrezia_sarothrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutierrezia sarothrae (a páxina aínda non existe)">ambrosía</a>, a col mofeta, a <a href="/wiki/Cicuta" title="Cicuta">cicuta venenosa</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicotiana_glauca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicotiana glauca (a páxina aínda non existe)">tabaco de árbore</a>, causan deformidades fetais e aborto no gando e en <a href="/wiki/Ovella" title="Ovella">ovellas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra">cabras</a>. Nos <a href="/wiki/Cabalo" title="Cabalo">cabalos</a>, un feto pode ser abortado ou reabsorbido se ten síndrome branca letal (aganglionose intestinal conxénita). Teorizase que os embrións de poldro que son homocigóticos para o xene branco dominante (WW) tamén se abortan ou reabsorben antes do nacemento. En moitas especies de <a href="/wiki/Quenlla" title="Quenlla">quenllas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Raiformes" title="Raiformes">raias</a>, os abortos inducidos polo estrés ocorren con frecuencia na captura.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A infección viral pode causar o aborto en cans. Os gatos poden experimentar aborto espontáneo por moitas razóns, incluído o desequilibrio hormonal. Realízase un aborto combinado e esterilización en gatas embarazadas, especialmente en programas de trampa-castración-retorno, para evitar que nazan gatiños non desexados. As ratas poden interromper un embarazo cando se expoñen ao cheiro dun rato non responsable do embarazo, coñecido como o efecto Bruce.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolsferal_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolsferal-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O aborto tamén pode ser inducido en animais, no contexto da gandería. Por exemplo, o aborto pode ser inducido en eguas que foron apareadas incorrectamente, ou que foron compradas por propietarios que non se deron conta de que as eguas estaban embarazadas, ou que están embarazadas de poldros xemelgos.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> O feticidio pode ocorrer en cabalos e cebras debido ao acoso masculino de eguas embarazadas ou á cópula forzada, aínda que se cuestionou a frecuencia na natureza.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Os machos dos monos langures grises poden atacar ás femias despois da toma do poder masculino, causándolles aborto espontáneo.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborto_inducido">Aborto inducido</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto inducido»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto inducido"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_inducido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto inducido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto inducido</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightgrey">Aborto inducido</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><i>Clasificación e recursos externos</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Medievalpreg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="upright=1.06}}}}}"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Medievalpreg.jpg/250px-Medievalpreg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Medievalpreg.jpg/375px-Medievalpreg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Medievalpreg.jpg/500px-Medievalpreg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="679" /></a></span><div>Preparación dun aborto na Idade Media.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CIE-10" title="CIE-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter O (a páxina aínda non existe)">O</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/O04">04</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Doenzas" title="Clasificación Internacional de Doenzas">ICD-9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=779.6">779.6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb4153.htm">4153</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002912.htm">002912</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/252560-overview">artigo/252560</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="expansion" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.2; clear: both;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aviso médico."><img alt="Aviso médico." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/60px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/80px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>Aviso médico.</figcaption></figure> <span style="text-align: justify; padding: .1em;"><b>Advertencia: A Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aviso_m%C3%A9dico" title="Wikipedia:Aviso médico">non dá consellos médicos</a>.</b><br /><i>Se cre que pode requirir tratamento, por favor, consúltello ao médico.</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_inducido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto inducido (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto inducido</a> ou probocado é a interrupción activa do desenvolvemento vital do <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%B3n" title="Embrión">embrión</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a> ata dentro das 22 primeiras semanas do embarazo. Dependendo dos países, existen diversas lexislacións sobre o aborto inducido, desde aquelas que o permiten con poucas restricións por consideralo como unha ampliación dos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_reprodutivos" title="Dereitos reprodutivos">dereitos reprodutivos</a> ata lexislacións que o prohiben por consideralo unha forma de <a href="/wiki/Homicidio" title="Homicidio">homicidio</a>. O aborto provocado foise despenalizando en moitos países, tanto do primeiro, do segundo, como do terceiro mundo, baixo diversos supostos. Considérase aborto legal cando se practica seguindo a lei que o regula e é ilegal ou clandestino cando se realiza malia que as leis do país onde se leva a cabo o prohiben ou castigan. Pode tratarse dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_terap%C3%A9utico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto terapéutico (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto terapéutico</a> (ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_indirecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto indirecto (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto indirecto</a>) cando se realiza desde razóns médicas, ou dun aborto electivo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrupci%C3%B3n_voluntaria_do_embarazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrupción voluntaria do embarazo (a páxina aínda non existe)">interrupción voluntaria do embarazo</a>), cando se realiza por decisión da muller embarazada.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> Á súa vez, segundo a técnica empregada para inducir o aborto, pódese falar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_m%C3%A9dico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto médico (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto médico</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_con_medicamentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto con medicamentos (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto con medicamentos</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_cir%C3%BArxico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto cirúrxico (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto cirúrxico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aborto_terapéutico"><span id="Aborto_terap.C3.A9utico"></span>Aborto terapéutico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto terapéutico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto terapéutico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_terap%C3%A9utico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto terapéutico (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto terapéutico</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_terap%C3%A9utico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto terapéutico (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto terapéutico</a> é a interrupción provocada do desenvolvemento vital do <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%B3n" title="Embrión">embrión</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a> (polo que se trata dun aborto inducido), pero ao que preceden razóns estritamente médicas. Entre estes motivos cabe se a saúde da nai (física ou mental) atópase directamente comprometida co devandito embarazo ou, no seu caso, se a vida da nai corre risco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborto_indirecto">Aborto indirecto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto indirecto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto indirecto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_indirecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto indirecto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto indirecto</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_indirecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto indirecto (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto indirecto</a> é cando se produce a morte do feto nunha intervención médica en que se deben cumprir dúas condicións:<sup id="cite_ref-ABabind_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABabind-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A intervención vai destinada a salvar a vida da nai embarazada en situacións nas que esta corre perigo certo.</li> <li>A viabilidade do feto é nula segundo os coñecementos que se posúen sobre o caso ou o <a href="/wiki/Doenza" title="Doenza">trastorno</a>.</li></ul> <p>Non se equipara, pois, co aborto terapéutico, xa que se produce en intervencións médicas distintas do aborto en si mesmo, sendo leste unha consecuencia derivada, non querida directamente, e polo tanto, implica unhas consideracións bioéticas moi diversas ao aborto inducido.<sup id="cite_ref-ABabind_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABabind-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Considérase aborto indirecto aínda cando o médico sabe que a súa intervención pode afectar o feto,<sup id="cite_ref-RevMedChpropglos_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RevMedChpropglos-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> pero de non intervir, ou de esperar a que o feto sexa viable fose do útero, tanto a nai como o <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a> resultarían mortos.<sup id="cite_ref-ABabind_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABabind-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Un claro exemplo é o da intervención nun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embarazo_ect%C3%B3pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embarazo ectópico (a páxina aínda non existe)">embarazo ectópico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KHembect_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHembect-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Métodos"><span id="M.C3.A9todos"></span>Métodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Métodos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Métodos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Médico"><span id="M.C3.A9dico"></span>Médico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Médico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Médico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artigo principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_abortion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical abortion (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto médico</a> </p><p>Os abortos médicos son aqueles inducidos por produtos farmacéuticos abortivos. O aborto con medicamentos converteuse nun método alternativo de aborto coa dispoñibilidade de análogos da prostaglandina na década de 1970 e o antiproxestáxeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mifepristona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mifepristona (a páxina aínda non existe)">mifepristona</a> (tamén coñecido como RU-486) na década de 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuller2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuller2011-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuller2011_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuller2011-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os réximes de aborto médico temperán máis comúns no primeiro trimestre usan mifepristona en combinación con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misoprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misoprostol (a páxina aínda non existe)">misoprostol</a> (ou ás veces outro análogo da <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandina" title="Prostaglandina">prostaglandina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeprost (a páxina aínda non existe)">gemeprost</a>) ata 10 semanas (70 días) de idade xestacional, <a href="/wiki/Metotrexato" title="Metotrexato">metotrexato</a> en combinación cun análogo da prostaglandina ata 7 semanas de xestación, ou un análogo da prostaglandina só. Os réximes de combinación de mifepristona e misoprostol funcionan máis rápido e son máis eficaces a idades xestacionais posteriores que os réximes de combinación de metotrexato e misoprostol, e os réximes de combinación son máis eficaces que o misoprostol só. Este réxime é efectivo no segundo trimestre. Os réximes de aborto médico que involucran mifepristona seguido de misoprostol na nalga entre 24 e 48 horas despois son eficaces cando se realizan antes dos 70 días de xestación.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En abortos moi temperáns, ata sete semanas de xestación, o aborto con medicamentos usando un réxime de combinación de mifepristona e misoprostol considérase máis eficaz que o aborto cirúrxico (aspiración ao baleiro), especialmente cando a práctica clínica non inclúe unha inspección detallada do tecido aspirado. Os réximes de aborto médico temperán que usan mifepristona, seguidos de 24 a 48 horas despois por misoprostol bucal ou vaxinal, son 98 % efectivos ata as 9 semanas de idade xestacional; de 9 a 10 semanas a eficacia diminúe modestamente ao 94 %. Se o aborto con medicamentos falla, débese usar o aborto cirúrxico para completar o procedemento.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os abortos médicos temperáns representan a maioría dos abortos antes das 9 semanas de xestación en <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza">Suíza</a>, Estados Unidos, e os países nórdicos.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os réximes de aborto médico que utilizan mifepristona en combinación cun análogo da prostaglandina son os métodos máis comúns utilizados para os abortos do segundo trimestre no Canadá, e na maior parte de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a> e da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, en contraste cos Estados Unidos, onde o 96 % dos abortos do segundo trimestre realízanse cirurxicamente por dilatación e evacuación. </p><p>Unha revisión sistemática de Cochrane en 2020 concluíu que proporcionar ás mulleres medicamentos para levar a casa para completar a segunda etapa do procedemento para un aborto médico cedo resulta nun aborto efectivo. Requírense máis investigacións para determinar se o aborto médico autoadministrado é tan seguro como o aborto médico administrado polo provedor, onde un profesional da saúde está presente para axudar a manexar o aborto médico. Permitir de forma segura que as mulleres se autoadministren medicamentos para o aborto ten o potencial de mellorar o acceso ao aborto. Outras lagoas de investigación que se identificaron inclúen a mellor maneira de apoiar ás mulleres que elixen levar o medicamento a casa para un aborto autoadministrado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cirúrxico"><span id="Cir.C3.BArxico"></span>Cirúrxico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Cirúrxico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cirúrxico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vacuum-aspiration_(single).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg/220px-Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg/330px-Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg/440px-Vacuum-aspiration_%28single%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Un aborto por aspiración ao baleiro ás oito semanas de idade xestacional (seis semanas despois da fecundación).<br /><b>1:</b> Saco amniótico<br /><b>2:</b> Embrión<br /><b>3:</b> Forro uterino<br /><b>4:</b> Espéculo<br /><b>5:</b> vacureta<br /><b>6:</b> Acople a unha bomba de succión</figcaption></figure> <p>Ata as 15 semanas de xestación, os métodos cirúrxicos máis comúns para realizar un aborto inducido son a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_por_succi%C3%B3n-aspiraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto por succión-aspiración (a páxina aínda non existe)">succión-aspiración</a> ou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspiraci%C3%B3n_ao_baleiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspiración ao baleiro (a páxina aínda non existe)">aspiración ao baleiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O MVA (<i>Aspiración manual ao baleiro</i> en inglés), tamén coñecido como "miniaspiración" e "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Extracci%C3%B3n_menstrual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extracción menstrual (a páxina aínda non existe)">extracción menstrual</a>", consiste na extracción do <a href="/wiki/Feto" title="Feto">feto</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%B3n" title="Embrión">embrión</a>, <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a> e membranas mediante succión utilizando unha xeringa manual, mentres que o EVA (<i>aspiración eléctrica ao baleiro</i> en inglés) utiliza unha bomba eléctrica. Estas técnicas pódense utilizar moi cedo no embarazo. O MVA pódese usar ata a semana 14, pero nos Estados Unidos de América adoita usarse antes e máis a miúdo . O EVA pódese usar máis tarde ou no inicio do embarazo cando non se precisa a dilatación cervical.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilataci%C3%B3n_e_curetaxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilatación e curetaxe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dilatación e curetaxe</a> (D&C) refírese á apertura do <a href="/wiki/Colo_uterino" title="Colo uterino">cérvix</a> (dilatación) e á eliminación de tecido mediante succión ou instrumentos afiados (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Legrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legrado (a páxina aínda non existe)">legrado</a> ou raspado).<sup id="cite_ref-webmd_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmd-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> D&C é un procedemento xinecolóxico estándar realizado por unha variedade de razóns, incluíndo o exame do revestimento uterino para detectar posibles <a href="/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia">neoplasias</a> malignas, a investigación de sangrado anormal e o aborto. A <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">Organización Mundial da Saúde</a> recomenda o <i>legrado agudo</i> só cando non se dispoña de aspiración de succión.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dilatación e evacuación (D&E), utilizada despois de 12 a 16 semanas, consiste en abrir o <a href="/wiki/Colo_uterino" title="Colo uterino">colo uterino</a> e baleirar o útero usando instrumentos cirúrxicos e succión. O D&E realízase por vía vaxinal e non require unha incisión. A dilatación e extracción intactas (D&X) refírese a unha variante de D&E que ás veces se usa despois de 18 a 20 semanas cando a extracción dun feto intacto mellora a seguridade cirúrxica ou por outras razóns.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O aborto tamén se pode realizar cirurxicamente por histotomía ou histerectomía grávida. O aborto por histerotomía é un procedemento similar a unha cesárea e realízase baixo anestesia xeral. Require unha incisión máis pequena que unha cesárea e pódese usar durante etapas posteriores do embarazo. A histerectomía grávida refírese á extirpación de todo o útero mentres aínda contén o embarazo. A histerotomía e a histerectomía asócianse con taxas moito máis altas de morbilidade e mortalidade materna que o D&E ou o aborto por indución.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os procedementos do primeiro trimestre xeralmente pódense realizar con anestesia local, mentres que os métodos do segundo trimestre poden requirir sedación profunda ou anestesia xeral.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborto_por_indución_do_parto"><span id="Aborto_por_induci.C3.B3n_do_parto"></span>Aborto por indución do parto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto por indución do parto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto por indución do parto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En lugares que carecen da habilidade médica necesaria para a dilatación e extracción, ou onde os profesionais prefíreno, un aborto pódese inducir primeiro inducindo o parto e logo inducindo a morte fetal se é necesario.<sup id="cite_ref-GLOWM_Late_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLOWM_Late-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> Isto ás veces chámase "aborto inducido". Este procedemento pódese realizar apartir das 13 semanas de xestación ata o terceiro trimestre. Aínda que este método é moi pouco común nos Estados Unidos, máis do 80 % dos abortos inducidos durante o segundo trimestre son abortos inducidos polo método de parto en Suecia e outros países veciños.<sup id="cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labor_Induced_Abortion-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Só disponse de datos limitados que comparen este método coa dilatación e a extracción.<sup id="cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labor_Induced_Abortion-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> A diferenza de D&E, os abortos inducidos polo método de parto despois de 18 semanas poden complicarse pola ocorrencia dunha breve supervivencia fetal, que pode caracterizarse legalmente como nacemento vivo. Por esta razón, o aborto inducido polo método de parto é legalmente arriscado nos Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labor_Induced_Abortion-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAF_2015_Policy_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAF_2015_Policy-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_métodos"><span id="Outros_m.C3.A9todos"></span>Outros métodos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Outros métodos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros métodos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historicamente, unha serie de herbas que se cre que posúen propiedades abortivas utilizáronse na medicina popular. Entre estas atópanse: o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaceto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaceto (a páxina aínda non existe)">tanaceto</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Poexo" title="Poexo">poexo</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acteia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acteia (a páxina aínda non existe)">acteia</a> e o agora extinto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silphium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silphium (a páxina aínda non existe)">silfium.</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1978, unha muller de <a href="/wiki/Colorado,_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Colorado, Estados Unidos de América">Colorado</a> morreu e outra desenvolveu danos orgánicos cando tentaron interromper os seus embarazos tomando aceite de poexo.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> Debido a que o uso indiscriminado de herbas como abortivos pode causar efectos secundarios graves, mesmo letais, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADndrome_de_disfunci%C3%B3n_multiorg%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica (a páxina aínda non existe)">insuficiencia orgánica múltiple</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> os médicos non o recomendan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ás veces téntase o aborto provocando un traumatismo no abdome. O grao de forza, se é severo, pode causar lesións internas graves sen que necesariamente chegue a inducir un aborto espontáneo.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> No sueste asiático, hai unha antiga tradición de tentar abortar a través dunha masaxe abdominal contundente.<sup id="cite_ref-potts_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potts-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> Un dos baixorrelevos que decoran o templo de <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a> representa a un demo realizando tal aborto a unha muller que foi enviada ao <a href="/wiki/Inframundo" title="Inframundo">inframundo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Potts2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potts2007-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os métodos empregados de aborto inseguro e autoinducido inclúen o mal uso do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misoprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misoprostol (a páxina aínda non existe)">misoprostol</a> e a inserción de trebellos non cirúrxicos como agullas de tecer e perchas no útero. Estes e outros métodos para interromper o embarazo pódense chamar "aborto espontáneo inducido". Tales métodos de cando en cando utilízanse en países onde o aborto cirúrxico é legal e está dispoñible.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seguridade">Seguridade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Seguridade»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Seguridade"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign,_Joe_Slovo_Park,_Cape_Town,_South_Africa-3869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg/220px-Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg/330px-Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg/440px-Abortion_Quick_%26_Pain_Free_sign%2C_Joe_Slovo_Park%2C_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa-3869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Un folleto dunha clínica de aborto probable ilegal en <a href="/wiki/Sur%C3%A1frica" title="Suráfrica">Suráfrica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Os riscos para a saúde nun aborto dependen principalmente de se o procedemento se realiza de forma segura ou insegura. A <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">Organización Mundial da Saúde</a> (OMS) define os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortos_inseguros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortos inseguros (a páxina aínda non existe)">abortos inseguros</a> como aqueles realizados por persoas non cualificadas, con equipos perigosos ou en instalacións insalubres.<sup id="cite_ref-who-unsafe-1992_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-unsafe-1992-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> Os abortos legais realizados nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_desenvolvido" title="País desenvolvido">países desenvolvidos</a> están entre os procedementos máis seguros da medicina. <sup id="cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-grimes-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grimes-overview_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grimes-overview-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> Nos Estados Unidos a partir de 2012, estimouse que o aborto era unhas 14 veces máis seguro para as mulleres que o parto.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> O CDC estimou en 2019 que a mortalidade relacionada co embarazo nos Estados Unidos foi de 17,2 mortes maternas por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup> mentres que a taxa de mortalidade por aborto nos EUA é de 0,7 mortes maternas por cada 100.000 procedementos.<sup id="cite_ref-Ray2014_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray2014-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> No Reino Unido, as directrices do Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists establecen que "as mulleres deben ser informadas de que o aborto é xeralmente máis seguro que continuar un embarazo ata o final".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> En todo o mundo, de media, o aborto é máis seguro que levar un embarazo a termo. Un estudo de 2007 informou de que "o 26% de todos os embarazos no mundo son interrompidos por aborto inducido", mentres que "as mortes por procedementos [abortos] realizados de forma inadecuada constitúen o 13% da mortalidade materna a nivel mundial".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> En Indonesia no ano 2000 estimouse que 2 millóns de embarazos terminaron en aborto, 4,5 millóns de embarazos foron levados a termo e entre o 14 e o 16 por cento das mortes maternas foron o resultado do aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos Estados Unidos de 2000 a 2009, o aborto tivo unha taxa de mortalidade inferior á <a href="/wiki/Cirurx%C3%ADa_pl%C3%A1stica" title="Cirurxía plástica">cirurxía plástica</a>, inferior ou similar a correr unha maratón, e aproximadamente equivalente a percorrer 760 millas nun coche de pasaxeiros.<sup id="cite_ref-Ray2014_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray2014-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup> Cinco anos despois de solicitar servizos de aborto, as mulleres que deron a luz despois de que se lles negara o aborto informaron dun peor estado de saúde que as que abortaron no primeiro ou segundo trimestre.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> O risco de mortalidade relacionada co aborto aumenta coa idade xestacional, pero segue sendo inferior a do parto.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup> O aborto ambulatorio é tan seguro entre os 64 e os 70 días de xestación como antes dos 63 días.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hai poucas diferenzas en termos de seguridade e eficacia, entre o aborto médico mediante un réxime combinado de mifepristona e misoprostol e o aborto cirúrxico (aspiración ao baleiro), nos abortos no inicio do primeiro trimestre ata as 10 semanas de xestación.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_FAQs_2006_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_FAQs_2006-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> O aborto con medicamentos empregando só o misoprostol semellante as <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandina" title="Prostaglandina">prostaglandinas</a> é menos efectivo e máis doloroso que o aborto con medicamentos mediante un réxime combinado de mifepristona e misoprostol ou que o aborto cirúrxico.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspiraci%C3%B3n_ao_baleiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspiración ao baleiro (a páxina aínda non existe)">aspiración ao baleiro</a> no primeiro trimestre é o método máis seguro de aborto cirúrxico, e pódese realizar nun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenci%C3%B3n_primaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atención primaria (a páxina aínda non existe)">centro de atención primaria</a> nunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%ADnica_de_abortos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clínica de abortos (a páxina aínda non existe)">clínica de abortos</a> ou nun hospital. As complicacións, que son raras, poden incluír a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforaci%C3%B3n_uterina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforación uterina (a páxina aínda non existe)">perforación uterina</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endometrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endometrite (a páxina aínda non existe)">infección pélvica</a> e a retención de produtos da concepción que requiren un segundo procedemento para retiralos.<sup id="cite_ref-arch-fam-practice_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arch-fam-practice-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> As infeccións representan un terzo das mortes relacionadas co aborto nos Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> A taxa de complicacións do aborto por aspiración ao baleiro no primeiro trimestre é similar, independentemente de que o procedemento se realice nun hospital, nun centro cirúrxico ou nunha clínica.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> Os antibióticos preventivos (como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxiciclina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxiciclina (a páxina aínda non existe)">doxiciclina</a> ou o <a href="/wiki/Metronidazol" title="Metronidazol">metronidazol</a>) adoitan administrarse antes dos procedementos de aborto,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> xa que se cre que reducen substancialmente o risco de infección uterina postoperatoria;<sup id="cite_ref-NEJMDec2011_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJMDec2011-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> con todo, os <a href="/wiki/Antibi%C3%B3tico" title="Antibiótico">antibióticos</a> non se dan habitualmente con <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADlula" title="Pílula">pílulas</a> abortivas.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup> A taxa de fallos de procedementos non parece variar significativamente dependendo de se o aborto é realizado por un médico ou un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Practicante_de_nivel_medio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Practicante de nivel medio (a páxina aínda non existe)">practicante de nivel medio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As complicacións despois do aborto no segundo trimestre son similares ás posteriores ao aborto no primeiro trimestre e dependen algo do método elixido.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> O risco de morte por aborto achégase aproximadamente á metade do risco de morte por parto canto máis avanzada está a muller no embarazo; dun dun millón antes das 9 semanas de xestación a case un de dez mil ás 21 semanas ou máis (medido desde o último período menstrual).<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bartlett2004_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartlett2004-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> Parece que ter unha evacuación uterina cirúrxica previa (xa sexa por aborto inducido ou por tratamento do aborto espontáneo) correlaciona cun pequeno aumento do risco de parto prematuro en embarazos futuros. Os estudos que apoian isto non controlaron factores non relacionados co aborto ou o aborto espontáneo e, polo tanto, non se determinaron as causas desta correlación, aínda que se suxeriron múltiples posibilidades.<sup id="cite_ref-Saccone2016_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saccone2016-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algúns supostos riscos de aborto son promovidos principalmente por grupos antiabortistas,<sup id="cite_ref-JASEN_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JASEN-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cancer_Linacre_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cancer_Linacre-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> pero carecen de apoio científico.<sup id="cite_ref-JASEN_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JASEN-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup> Por exemplo, a cuestión da relación entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion-breast_cancer_hypothesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto inducido e cancro de mama</a> investigouse amplamente. Principais organismos médicos e científicos (incluíndo a OMS, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Cancer Institute (a páxina aínda non existe)">National Cancer Institute</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cancer_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cancer Society (a páxina aínda non existe)">American Cancer Society</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynaecologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (a páxina aínda non existe)">Royal College of OBGYN</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Congress_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynecologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (a páxina aínda non existe)">American Congress of OBGYN</a>) concluíron que o aborto non causa cancro de mama.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No pasado mesmo a ilegalidade non significaba automaticamente que os abortos fosen inseguros. Referíndose aos Estados Unidos, a historiadora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Gordon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Linda Gordon</a> afirma: "De feito, os abortos ilegais neste país teñen un historial de seguridade impresionante".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:25</sup> De acordo con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rickie_Solinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rickie Solinger (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rickie Solinger</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Un mito relacionado, promulgado por un amplo espectro de persoas preocupadas polo aborto e as políticas públicas, é que antes da legalización os abortistas eran carniceiros sucios e perigosos... [A] evidencia histórica non apoia tales afirmacións.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup></div> </div> </blockquote> <p>Os autores Jerome Bates e Edward Zawadzki describen o caso dun abortista ilegal no leste dos Estados Unidos a principios do século XX que estaba orgulloso de ter completado con éxito 13.844 abortos sen ningunha vítima mortal.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:59</sup> Na década de 1870 na cidade de Nova York, a famosa abortista/matrona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madame_Restell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madame Restell (a páxina aínda non existe)">Madame Restell</a> (Anna Trow Lohman) parece que perdeu moi poucas mulleres entre as súas máis de 100.000 pacientes.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup>—unha taxa de mortalidade inferior á taxa de mortalidade por parto da época. En 1936, o destacado profesor de obstetricia e xinecoloxía <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_J._Taussig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick J. Taussig (a páxina aínda non existe)">Frederick J. Taussig</a> escribiu que unha causa do aumento da mortalidade durante os anos de ilegalidade nos Estados Unidos foi que <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Con cada década dos últimos cincuenta anos aumentou a frecuencia real e proporcional deste accidente [perforación do útero], debido, en primeiro lugar, ao aumento do número de abortos inducidos instrumentalmente; en segundo lugar, ao aumento proporcional dos abortos que manexan os médicos fronte aos que manexan as matronas; e, terceiro, á tendencia imperante a utilizar instrumentos en lugar do dedo para baleirar o útero. <sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:223</sup></div> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saúde_mental"><span id="Sa.C3.BAde_mental"></span>Saúde mental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Saúde mental»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Saúde mental"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_e_sa%C3%BAde_mental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto e saúde mental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto e saúde mental</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A evidencia actual non atopa relación entre a maioría dos abortos inducidos e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_e_sa%C3%BAde_mental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto e saúde mental (a páxina aínda non existe)">problemas de saúde mental</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2014_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2014-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hor2017_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hor2017-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup> distintos dos esperados para calquera embarazo non desexado.<sup id="cite_ref-apa-press_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa-press-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> Un informe da <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> concluíu que o primeiro aborto dunha muller non é unha ameaza para a súa saúde mental cando se realiza no primeiro trimestre, xa que estas mulleres non teñen máis probabilidades de ter problemas de saúde mental que as que teñen un embarazo non desexado acavado; o resultado de saúde mental dunha muller é menos seguro no segundo caso que no do aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-apa-press_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa-press-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas revisións máis antigas concluíron que o aborto estaba asociado a un maior risco de problemas psicolóxicos;<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> con todo, non utilizaron un grupo de control axeitado.<sup id="cite_ref-Hor2017_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hor2017-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aínda que algúns estudos mostran resultados negativos de saúde mental en mulleres que optan por abortar despois do primeiro trimestre por mor de anomalías do feto,<sup id="cite_ref-apa-2008_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa-2008-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup> sería necesaria unha investigación máis rigorosa para mostrar isto de forma concluínte.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg2011_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg2011-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup> Algúns dos efectos psicolóxicos negativos do aborto foron referidos polos defensores do aborto como unha condición separada chamada "<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADndrome_postaborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síndrome postaborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">síndrome postaborto</a>", pero isto non é recoñecido polos profesionais médicos ou psicolóxicos dos Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un estudo a longo prazo entre mulleres estadounidenses descubriu que preto do 99% das mulleres sentiron que tomaron a decisión correcta cinco anos despois de ter un aborto. O alivio era a emoción principal e poucas mulleres sentían tristeza ou culpa. O estigma social foi o factor principal que predecía emocións negativas e arrepentimento anos despois.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aborto_inseguro">Aborto inseguro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Aborto inseguro»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aborto inseguro"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_inseguro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto inseguro (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto inseguro</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:RussianAbortionPoster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RussianAbortionPoster.jpg/220px-RussianAbortionPoster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RussianAbortionPoster.jpg/330px-RussianAbortionPoster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RussianAbortionPoster.jpg/440px-RussianAbortionPoster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption>Cartel soviético arredor de 1925, advertindo contra as matronas que practican abortos. Tradución do título: "Os abortos inducidos pola avoa ou as matronas autodidactas non só mutilan á muller, senón que adoitan levar á morte."</figcaption></figure> <p>As mulleres que buscan un aborto poden usar métodos inseguros, especialmente cando está restrinxido legalmente. Poden tentar o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_autoinducido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto autoinducido (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto autoinducido</a> ou buscar a axuda dunha persoa sen a formación ou as instalacións médicas adecuadas. Isto pode levar a complicacións graves, como aborto incompleto, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepsis (a páxina aínda non existe)">sepsis</a>, hemorraxia e danos nos órganos internos.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os abortos inseguros son unha das principais causas de lesións e mortes entre as mulleres de todo o mundo. Aínda que os datos son imprecisos, estímase que anualmente realizanse aproximadamente 20 millóns de abortos inseguros, sendo o 97% dos países en desenvolvemento.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-grimes-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> Unsafe abortions are believed to result in millions of injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-grimes-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haddad-2009_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haddad-2009-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup> As estimacións de mortes varían segundo a metodoloxía, e oscilaron entre 37.000 e 70.000 na última década;<sup id="cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-grimes-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OBGY09_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBGY09-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Loz2012_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loz2012-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup> as mortes por aborto inseguro representan ao redor do 13% de todas as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morte_materna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morte materna (a páxina aínda non existe)">mortes maternas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">Organización Mundial da Saúde</a> cre que a mortalidade baixou desde os anos 90.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup> Para reducir o número de abortos inseguros, as organizacións de saúde pública defenderon en xeral por destacar a legalización do aborto, a formación do persoal médico e garantir o acceso aos servizos de saúde reprodutiva.<sup id="cite_ref-berer-who_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berer-who-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup> En resposta, os opositores ao aborto sinalan que as prohibicións do aborto non afectan en absoluto á atención prenatal das mulleres que optan por levar o seu feto a termo. A Declaración de Dublín sobre Saúde Materna, asinada en 2012, sinala que “a prohibición do aborto non afecta, de ningún xeito, á dispoñibilidade de coidados óptimos para as mulleres embarazadas."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un factor importante para determinar se os abortos se realizan con seguridade ou non é a condición legal do aborto. Os países con leis de aborto restritivas teñen taxas máis altas de aborto inseguro e taxas xerais de aborto similares en comparación con aqueles onde o aborto é legal e dispoñible.<sup id="cite_ref-IJGO10_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJGO10-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO-unsafe-2007_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-unsafe-2007-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup> Por exemplo, a legalización do aborto en Suráfrica en 1996 tivo un impacto positivo inmediato na frecuencia das complicacións relacionadas co aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-jewkes_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewkes-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> coas mortes relacionadas co aborto caendo en máis de 90%.<sup id="cite_ref-bateman-samj_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bateman-samj-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup> Reducións similares na mortalidade materna observáronse despois de que outros países liberalizaron as súas leis de aborto, como <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%ADa" title="Romanía">Romanía</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup> Un estudo de 2011 concluíu que nos Estados Unidos, algunhas leis antiaborto a nivel estatal están correlacionadas con taxas máis baixas de aborto nese estado.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> A análise, con todo, non tivo en conta as viaxes a outros estados sen tales leis para obter un aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais, a falta de acceso a métodos anticonceptivos eficaces contribúe ao aborto inseguro. Estímase que a incidencia do aborto inseguro podería reducirse ata un 75% (de 20 millóns a 5 millóns anuais) se os servizos modernos de planificación familiar e saúde materna estivesen dispoñibles a nivel mundial.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> As taxas de tales abortos poden ser difíciles de medir porque poden informarse de diversas formas como aborto espontáneo, "aborto inducido", "regulación menstrual", "miniaborto" e "regulación dunha <a href="/wiki/Menstruaci%C3%B3n" title="Menstruación">menstruación</a> atrasada/suspendida".<sup id="cite_ref-Pandemic_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandemic-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brazil_Unsafe_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brazil_Unsafe-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O corenta por cento das mulleres do mundo poden acceder a abortos terapéuticos e electivos dentro dos límites de xestación,<sup id="cite_ref-IJGO10_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJGO10-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> mentres que un 35 por cento adicional ten acceso a un aborto legal se cumpren determinados criterios físicos, mentais ou socioeconómicos.<sup id="cite_ref-Dev98-07_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dev98-07-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> Aínda que a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morte_materna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morte materna (a páxina aínda non existe)">mortalidade materna</a> raramente resulta de abortos seguros, os abortos inseguros provocan 70.000 mortes e 5 millóns de discapacidades ao ano.<sup id="cite_ref-OBGY09_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBGY09-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> As complicacións do aborto inseguro representan aproximadamente unha oitava parte das mortalidades maternas no mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-Maclean_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maclean-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> aínda que isto varía segundo a rexión.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> A infertilidade secundaria causada por un aborto inseguro afecta a uns 24 millóns de mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-unsafe-2007_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-unsafe-2007-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> A taxa de abortos inseguros aumentou do 44% ao 49% entre 1995 e 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> Propuxéronse educación sanitaria, acceso á planificación familiar e melloras na atención médica durante e despois do aborto para abordar este fenómeno.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidencia">Incidencia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Incidencia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Incidencia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hai dous métodos de uso común para medir a incidencia do aborto: </p> <ul><li>Taxa de abortos – número de abortos anuais por cada 1.000 mulleres de entre 15 e 44 anos<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> (algunhas fontes usan un intervalo de 15 a 49)</li> <li>Porcentaxe de abortos – número de abortos de 100 embarazos coñecidos (os embarazos inclúen nacementos vivos, abortos e abortos espontáneos)</li></ul> <p>En moitos lugares, onde o aborto é ilegal ou supón un forte estigma social, os informes médicos sobre abortos non son confiables.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2007_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2007-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup> Por este motivo, as estimacións da incidencia do aborto deben realizarse sen determinar a certeza relacionada co erro estándar.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O número de abortos practicados no mundo parece manterse estable nos últimos anos, con 41,6 millóns en 2003 e 43,8 millóns en 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> A taxa de aborto en todo o mundo foi de 28 por cada 1000 mulleres por ano, aínda que foi de 24 por cada 1000 mulleres por ano nos países desenvolvidos e de 29 por cada 1000 mulleres por ano nos países en desenvolvemento.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> O mesmo estudo de 2012 indicaba que en 2008, a porcentaxe estimada de abortos dos embarazos coñecidos era do 21% en todo o mundo, cun 26% nos países desenvolvidos e un 20% nos países en desenvolvemento.<sup id="cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De media, a incidencia do aborto é similar nos países con leis restritivas sobre o aborto e aqueles con acceso máis liberal ao aborto..<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-abortion-rates_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-abortion-rates-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> Non obstante, as leis restritivas sobre o aborto están asociadas a aumentos na porcentaxe de abortos realizados de forma insegura.<sup id="cite_ref-IJGO10_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJGO10-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-abortion-rates_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-abortion-rates-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> A taxa de abortos inseguros nos países en desenvolvemento débese en parte á falta de acceso a anticonceptivos modernos; segundo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Guttmacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Guttmacher (a páxina aínda non existe)">Instituto Guttmacher</a>, proporcionar acceso a anticonceptivos produciría uns 14,5 millóns menos de abortos inseguros e 38.000 mortes menos por abortos inseguros ao ano en todo o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A taxa de aborto inducido legal varía moito en todo o mundo. Segundo o informe dos empregados do Instituto Guttmacher oscilou entre 7 por cada 1000 mulleres ao ano (Alemaña e Suíza) a 30 por cada 1000 mulleres ao ano (Estonia) en países con estatísticas completas en 2008. A proporción de embarazos que terminaron en aborto inducido oscilou entre un 10% (Israel, Holanda e Suíza) e un 30% (Estonia) no mesmo grupo, aínda que podería chegar ao 36% en Hungría e Romanía, cuxas estatísticas foron consideradas incompletas.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un estudo estadounidense realizado en 2002 concluíu que aproximadamente a metade das mulleres que abortaban estaban a usar unha forma de <a href="/wiki/Contracepci%C3%B3n" title="Contracepción">anticonceptivo</a> no momento de quedar embarazadas. O uso inconsistente foi informado pola metade das que usaban <a href="/wiki/Preservativo" title="Preservativo">preservativos</a> e tres cuartas partes das que usaban a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADlula_anticonceptiva" title="Pílula anticonceptiva">pílula anticonceptiva</a>; O 42% das que usaban condóns informaron fallas por esvaramento ou rotura.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> O Instituto Guttmacher estimou que "a maioría dos abortos nos Estados Unidos son realizados por mulleres pertencentes a minorías" porque as mulleres pertencentes a minorías "teñen taxas moito máis altas de embarazos non desexados".".<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup> En 2022, mentres que as persoas de cor comprenden o 44% da poboación de Mississippi, o 59% da poboación de Texas, o 42% da poboación de Luisiana e o 35% da poboación de Alabama, comprenden o 80%, 74%, 72. %, e o 70% das que reciben abortos.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A taxa de abortos tamén se pode expresar como o número medio de abortos que ten unha muller durante os seus anos reprodutivos; isto denomínase "taxa total de abortos".<i> (TAR).</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idade_xestacional_e_método"><span id="Idade_xestacional_e_m.C3.A9todo"></span>Idade xestacional e método</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Idade xestacional e método»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Idade xestacional e método"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:416px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="float:left;margin:1px;width:202px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg/200px-UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg/300px-UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg/400px-UK_abortion_by_gestational_age_2019_histogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="float:left;margin:1px;width:202px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg/200px-US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg/300px-US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg/400px-US_abortion_by_gestational_age_2016_histogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="clear:both;text-align:left;" class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Histograma" title="Histograma">Histograma</a> dos abortos por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idade_xestacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idade xestacional (a páxina aínda non existe)">idade xestacional</a> en Inglaterra e Gales durante 2019. (esquerda) Aborto nos Estados Unidos por idade xestacional, 2016. (dereita)</div></div></div> <p>As taxas de aborto tamén varían segundo a etapa do embarazo e o método practicado. En 2003, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centros_para_o_Control_e_a_Prevenci%C3%B3n_de_Enfermidades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centros para o Control e a Prevención de Enfermidades (a páxina aínda non existe)">Centros para o Control e a Prevención de Enfermidades</a> ( CDC) notificaron que se sabía que o 26% dos abortos inducidos legais notificados nos Estados Unidos practicáronse antes das 6 semanas de xestación, o 18% ás 7 semanas, 15% ás 8 semanas, 18% ás 9 ou 10 semanas, 10% ás 11 ou 12 semanas, 6% ás 13 ou 15 semanas, 4% ás 16 ou 20 semanas e 1% a máis de 21 semanas. O 91% destes clasificáronse como realizados por "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Legrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legrado (a páxina aínda non existe)">legrado</a>" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_aspirativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto aspirativo (a páxina aínda non existe)">aspiración</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilataci%C3%B3n_e_legrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilatación e legrado (a páxina aínda non existe)">dilatación e legrado</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilataci%C3%B3n_e_evacuaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilatación e evacuación (a páxina aínda non existe)">dilatación e evacuación</a>), 8 % por "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_m%C3%A9dico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto médico (a páxina aínda non existe)">médico</a>" significa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mifepristona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mifepristona (a páxina aínda non existe)">mifepristona</a>), >1% por "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_por_instilaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto por instilación (a páxina aínda non existe)">instilación intrauterina</a>" (solución salina ou <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandina" title="Prostaglandina">prostaglandina</a>), e 1% por "outro método" (incluíndo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_por_histerotom%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto por histerotomía (a páxina aínda non existe)"> histerotomía</a> e <a href="/wiki/Histerectom%C3%ADa" title="Histerectomía">histerectomía</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-cdc2003_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc2003-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo os CDC, debido ás dificultades de recompilación de datos, os datos deben considerarse provisionais e algunhas mortes fetais notificadas despois das 20 semanas poden ser mortes naturais clasificadas erroneamente como abortos se a extracción do feto morto se fixera mediante o mesmo procedemento que un aborto inducido.<sup id="cite_ref-guttmacher_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guttmacher-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Instituto Guttmacher estimou que houbo 2.200 procedementos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrupci%C3%B3n_m%C3%A9dica_do_embarazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrupción médica do embarazo (a páxina aínda non existe)">interrupcións médicas de embarazos</a> nos EUA durante o ano 2000; isto supón <0,2% do total de abortos practicados ese ano.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup> Do mesmo xeito, en Inglaterra e Gales en 2006, o 89 % das baixas producíronse ás 12 semanas ou menos, o 9 % entre as 13 e as 19 semanas e o 2 % ás 20 semanas ou máis. O 64% dos anunciados foron por aspiración ao baleiro, o 6% por D&E e o 30% foron médicos.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup> Practicáronse máis abortos no segundo trimestre en países en desenvolvemento como a China, a India e Vietnam ca nos países desenvolvidos.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivación"><span id="Motivaci.C3.B3n"></span>Motivación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Motivación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Motivación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persoal">Persoal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Persoal»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Persoal"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png/220px-AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png/330px-AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png/440px-AGIAbortionReasonsBarChart.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Un gráfico de barras que representa datos seleccionados dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-estudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-estudo (a páxina aínda non existe)">meta-estudo</a> de 1998 do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Alan_Guttmacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Alan Guttmacher (a páxina aínda non existe)">AGI</a> sobre os motivos que indicaron as mulleres para abortar.</figcaption></figure> <p>As razóns polas que as mulleres abortan son diversas e varían en todo o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-guttmacher_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guttmacher-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bankole98_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bankole98-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas das razóns poden incluír a incapacidade para criar un fillo, <a href="/wiki/Violencia_dom%C3%A9stica" title="Violencia doméstica">violencia doméstica</a>, a falta de apoio, a sensación de ser demasiado nova e o desexo de completar a educación ou avanzar nunha carreira.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> Os motivos adicionais inclúen non poder ou querer criar un fillo concibido como resultado dunha violación ou un <a href="/wiki/Incesto" title="Incesto">incesto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bankole98_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bankole98-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-finer2005_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finer2005-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociais">Sociais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Sociais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sociais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algúns abortos son o resultado das presións sociais.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes poderían incluír a preferencia polos nenos dun sexo ou unha raza específica, a desaprobación da maternidade solteira ou temperá, a estigmatización das persoas con discapacidade, o apoio económico insuficiente para as familias, a falta de acceso ou o rexeitamento dos métodos anticonceptivos ou os esforzos para o control da poboación (como a política dun só fillo da China). Estes factores ás veces poden resultar en aborto obrigatorio ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_selectivo_por_sexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto selectivo por sexo (a páxina aínda non existe)">aborto selectivo por sexo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saúde_materna_e_fetal"><span id="Sa.C3.BAde_materna_e_fetal"></span>Saúde materna e fetal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editar a sección: «Saúde materna e fetal»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Saúde materna e fetal"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un factor adicional é a saúde materna, que foi catalogada como a razón principal por ao redor dun terzo das mulleres en 3 dos 27 países e ao redor do 7 % das mulleres noutros 7 destes 27 países.<sup id="cite_ref-guttmacher_152-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guttmacher-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guttmacher2_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guttmacher2-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos Estados Unidos de América, as decisións da Corte Suprema nos casos <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caso_Roe_contra_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caso Roe contra Wade (a páxina aínda non existe)">Roe v. Wade</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caso_Doe_contra_Bolton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caso Doe contra Bolton (a páxina aínda non existe)">Doe v. Bolton</a></i>: "regulaba que o interese do estado na vida do feto volvíase convincente só no punto de viabilidade, definido como o punto no que o feto pode sobrevivir independentemente da súa nai. Mesmo despois do punto de viabilidade, o Estado non pode favorecer a vida do feto sobre a vida ou a saúde da muller embarazada. Baixo o dereito á privacidade, os médicos deben ser libres de usar o seu "xuízo médico para a preservación da vida ou a saúde da nai". O mesmo día que a Corte decidiu o caso Roe, tamén decidiu o caso Doe v. Bolton, no que a Corte definiu a saúde moi amplamente: "O xuízo médico pódese exercer á luz de todos os factores -físicos, emocionais, psicolóxicos, familiares e da idade da muller- relevantes para o benestar da paciente. Todos estes factores poden estar relacionados coa saúde. Isto permítelle ao médico asistente o espazo que necesita para facer o seu mellor xuízo médico.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1200–01</sup> </p><p>A opinión pública cambiou nos Estados Unidos tras o descubrimento por parte da presentadora da televisión infantil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherri_Finkbine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherri Finkbine (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sherri Finkbine</a> durante o seu quinto mes de embarazo de que estivera exposta á <a href="/wiki/Talidomida" title="Talidomida">talidomida</a>. Finkbine o non poder conseguir un aborto legal nos Estados Unidos tivo que viaxar a Suecia.<sup id="cite_ref-finkbine_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkbine-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup> De 1962 a 1965, un brote de <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9ola" title="Rubéola">sarampelo alemán</a> deixou 15.000 bebés con graves defectos de nacemento. En 1967, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociaci%C3%B3n_M%C3%A9dica_Estadounidense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociación Médica Estadounidense (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asociación Médica Estadounidense</a> apoiou publicamente a liberalización das leis do aborto. Unha enquisa do National Opinion Research Center realizada en 1965 mostrou que o 73% apoiaba o aborto cando a vida da nai estaba en risco, o 57% cando había defectos de nacemento e o 59% para os embarazos derivados de violación ou incesto.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoan200757_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoan200757-164"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociedade_e_cultura">Sociedade e cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editar a sección: «Sociedade e cultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sociedade e cultura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actitudes_sociais_ante_o_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actitudes sociais ante o aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Actitudes sociais ante o aborto</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debate_sobre_o_aborto">Debate sobre o aborto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editar a sección: «Debate sobre o aborto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Debate sobre o aborto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debate_sobre_o_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debate sobre o aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Debate sobre o aborto</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O aborto inducido foi durante moito tempo fonte de considerable debate. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tica_m%C3%A9dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ética médica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ética</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspectos_filos%C3%B3ficos_do_debate_sobre_o_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspectos filosóficos do debate sobre o aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">filosófico</a>, <a href="#Aborto_inducido">biolóxico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tica_na_relixi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ética na relixión (a páxina aínda non existe)">relixiosa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexislaci%C3%B3n_sobre_a_pr%C3%A1ctica_do_aborto_no_mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexislación sobre a práctica do aborto no mundo (a páxina aínda non existe)">legal</a> cuestións relacionadas co aborto están relacionadas co <a href="/wiki/Valor_(%C3%A9tica)" title="Valor (ética)">sistema de valores</a>. As opinións sobre o aborto poden ser sobre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereitos_fetais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereitos fetais (a páxina aínda non existe)">dereitos fetais</a>, autoridade gobernamental e <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a>. </p><p>Tanto no debate público como no privado, os argumentos presentados a favor ou en contra do acceso ao aborto céntranse na permisibilidade moral dun aborto inducido ou na xustificación das leis que permiten ou restrinxen o aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup> A Declaración sobre o aborto terapéutico da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociaci%C3%B3n_M%C3%A9dica_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociación Médica Mundial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asociación Médica Mundial</a> sinala que "as circunstancias que poñen os intereses dunha nai en conflito cos intereses do seu fillo non nacido crean un dilema e suscitan a cuestión de se debe ou non interrumpir o embarazo deliberadamente."<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup> Os debates sobre o aborto, especialmente relativos ás <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leis_do_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leis do aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">leis do aborto</a>, adoitan estar encabezados por grupos que defenden unha destas dúas posicións. Os grupos que favorecen maiores restricións legais ao aborto, incluída a prohibición total, descríbense a maioría das veces como "pro-vida", mentres que os grupos que están en contra destas restricións legais descríbense como "a favor da elección".".<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> En xeral, a primeira posición argumenta que un feto humano é unha <a href="/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano">persoa humana</a> cun <a href="/wiki/Dereito_%C3%A1_vida" title="Dereito á vida">dereito a vivir</a>, o que fai que o aborto sexa moralmente o mesmo que un <a href="/wiki/Asasinato" title="Asasinato">asasinato</a>. Esta última posición argumenta que unha muller ten certos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_reprodutivos" title="Dereitos reprodutivos">dereitos reprodutivos</a>, especialmente o dereito a decidir se levar ou non un embarazo a termo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_moderna_do_aborto">Lei moderna do aborto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editar a sección: «Lei moderna do aborto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lei moderna do aborto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_do_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei do aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lei do aborto</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_do_debate_sobre_a_lei_do_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia do debate sobre a lei do aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Historia do debate sobre a lei do aborto</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Abortion_Laws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abortion_Laws.svg/500px-Abortion_Laws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abortion_Laws.svg/750px-Abortion_Laws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abortion_Laws.svg/1000px-Abortion_Laws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="1399" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Situación xurídica do aborto no mundo</b></center> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#40D0FF; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Permitido a pedido, sen límite xestacional. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#4080FF; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Permitido a petición, cun límite xestacional despois das primeiras 17 semanas. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#3465A4; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Permitido ou sen castigo a pedido, con límite xestacional nas primeiras 17 semanas. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#A000FF; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Permitido a pedido, cun límite gestacional pouco claro. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2">Legalmente restrinxido os casos de: </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#73D216; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortalidade_materna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortalidade materna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Risco para a vida da muller</a>, para a súa saúde*, <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a>*, <a href="/wiki/Doenza_conx%C3%A9nita" title="Doenza conxénita">defectos do feto</a>*<br />ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivel_socioecon%C3%B3mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivel socioeconómico (a páxina aínda non existe)">factores socioeconómicos</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#EDD400; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Risco para a vida da muller, para a súa saúde*, violación ou defectos do feto </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#F540F5; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Risco para a vida da muller, para a súa saúde* ou defectos do feto </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#C17D11; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Risco para a vida da muller, para a súa saúde*, violación. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#F57900; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Risco para a vida da muller, para a súa saúde*. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#CC0000; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Risco para a vida da muller. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#000000; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Ilegal sen excepcións </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span style="background-color:#B9B9B9; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td> <td>Sen información </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">* Non se aplica a algúns países ou territorios desa categoría </td></tr> </tbody></table> <b>Nota</b>: Nalgúns países, as leis sobre o aborto son modificadas por outras leis, regulamentos, principios legais ou decisións xudiciais. Este mapa mostra o seu efecto combinado implementado polas autoridades.</figcaption></figure> <p>As leis actuais relativas ao aborto son diversas e tratan de eliminar moitas restricións en situacións de emerxencia. Os factores relixiosos, morais e culturais seguen influíndo nas leis do aborto en todo o mundo. O <a href="/wiki/Dereito_%C3%A1_vida" title="Dereito á vida">dereito á vida</a>, o dereito á liberdade, o dereito á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seguridade_da_persoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguridade da persoa (a páxina aínda non existe)">seguridade da persoa</a> e o dereito á <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde_sexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Saúde sexual">saúde reprodutiva</a> son cuestións principais dos dereitos humanos que ás veces constitúen a base para a existencia ou ausencia de leis do aborto. </p><p>Nas xurisdicións onde o aborto é legal, a miúdo débense cumprir certos requisitos antes de que unha muller poida obter un aborto legal (un aborto realizado sen o consentimento da muller considérase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feticidio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feticidio (a páxina aínda non existe)">feticidio</a>). Estes requisitos xeralmente dependen da idade do feto, a miúdo utilizase un sistema baseado en <a href="/wiki/Embarazo#Calendario_do_embarazo" title="Embarazo">trimestres</a> para regular o tempo de legalidade, ou como nos Estados Unidos de América, coa avaliación dun médico sobre a viabilidade do aborto. Algunhas xurisdicións requiren un período de espera antes do procedemento, prescriben a distribución de información sobre o <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvemento_prenatal" title="Desenvolvemento prenatal">desenvolvemento fetal</a> ou esixen que se poña en contacto cos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menores_e_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menores e aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">pais</a> se a súa filla menor de idade solicita un aborto.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> Outras xurisdicións poden esixir que unha muller obteña o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereitos_paternos_e_aborto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereitos paternos e aborto (a páxina aínda non existe)">consentimento do pai do feto</a> antes de abortar, que os realizadores do aborto informen ás mulleres dos riscos para a saúde do procedemento, ás veces incluíndo "riscos" que non están apoiados pola ciencia médica—e que varias autoridades médicas certifiquen que o aborto é médico ou socialmente necesario. </p><p>China, que acabou coa súa <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_do_fillo_%C3%BAnico" title="Política do fillo único">política do fillo único</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> e que agora ten unha política de dous fillos,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> incorporou en ocasións os abortos obrigatorios como parte da súa estratexia de control da poboación.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outras xurisdicións prohiben o aborto case por completo. Moitas destas, pero non todas, permiten abortos legais nunha variedade de circunstancias. Estas circunstancias varían segundo a xurisdición, pero poden incluílo se o embarazo é o resultado dunha violación ou incesto, o desenvolvemento do feto está afectado, o benestar físico ou mental da muller está en perigo ou as consideracións socioeconómicas fan que o parto sexa unha dificultade.<sup id="cite_ref-Dev98-07_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dev98-07-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> Nos países onde o aborto está totalmente prohibido, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_en_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto en Nicaragua (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nicaragua</a>, as autoridades médicas rexistraron aumentos nas mortes maternas directa e indirectamente debido ao embarazo, así como mortes debido ao temor dos médicos a ser procesados se tratan outras emerxencias en persoas xinecolóxicas.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup> Algúns países, como Bangladesh, que prohiben nominalmente o aborto, tamén poden apoiar clínicas que realizan abortos baixo o pretexto de hixiene menstrual.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta é tamén unha terminoloxía na medicina tradicional.<sup id="cite_ref-nations1977_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nations1977-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup> Nos lugares onde o aborto é ilegal ou constitúe unha forte estigma social, as mulleres embarazadas poden participar no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turismo_de_sa%C3%BAde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turismo de saúde (a páxina aínda non existe)">turismo médico</a> e viaxar a países onde poden interromper o seu embarazo..<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup> As mulleres sen medios para viaxar poden recorrer a provedores de abortos ilegais ou tentar practicar un aborto por si mesmas..<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A organización <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_on_Waves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women on Waves (a páxina aínda non existe)">Women on Waves</a> (<i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>)</i> "<i>Mulleres sobre as Ondas</i>") (WoW) leva impartindo educación sobre abortos médicos desde 1999. A ONG creou unha clínica médica móbil dentro dun contedor de transporte, que logo viaxa en barcos alugados a países con leis restritivas sobre o aborto. Dado que os buques están rexistrados nos Países Baixos, a lei holandesa prevalece cando o buque está en augas internacionais. Mentres está no porto, a organización ofrece educación e obradoiros gratuítos; mentres que en augas internacionais, o persoal médico é legalmente capaz de receitar medicamentos e asesoramento para o aborto con medicamentos.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_aborto_na_Unión_Europea"><span id="O_aborto_na_Uni.C3.B3n_Europea"></span>O aborto na Unión Europea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editar a sección: «O aborto na Unión Europea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O aborto na Unión Europea"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde febreiro de 2022.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Desactualizado"><img alt="Desactualizado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/50px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/75px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/100px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Este artigo (ou sección) está desactualizado(a).</b> A información fornecida mudou ou é insuficiente.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">Unión Europea</a> o aborto recibe diferentes consideracións legais: </p> <ul><li>Está prohibido en <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.</li> <li>Está permitido só cando existe risco de morte para a nai en <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li> <li>Está permitido ademais cando existen riscos físicos ou mentais para a nai en <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> En Portugal foi decidido por un <a href="/wiki/Referendo" title="Referendo">referendo</a> que tivo lugar o <a href="/wiki/11_de_febreiro" title="11 de febreiro">11 de febreiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, cun apoio favorábel do 59,3%.</li> <li>Está permitido ademais por razóns sociais ou económicas en <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>.</li> <li>Nos demais países (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría">Hungría</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa">República Checa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%ADa" title="Romanía">Romanía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia)</a>, o aborto é libre dentro dos límites temporais que establecen as súas leis.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_España"><span id="A_interrupci.C3.B3n_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Espa.C3.B1a"></span>A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en España</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editar a sección: «A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en España»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en España"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_en_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto en España (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto en España</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Desde <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, o aborto pode realizarse dentro das primeiras 14 semanas de xestación sen máis requisito que a vontade da muller, expresada por escrito. No caso das mozas de 16-17 anos, a decisión correspóndelle exclusivamente a elas, aínda que a lei establece que un dos seus pais ou representantes legais será informado desta decisión <sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En estadíos de xestación máis avanzados poderá solicitarse o aborto por causas médicas no caso de grave risco para a saúde ou a vida da nai ou graves anomalías no feto (antes das 22 semanas da xestación) ou, en calquera momento, cando se detecten anomalías fetais incompatibles coa vida ou enfermidades do feto extremadamente graves e incurables no momento do diagnóstico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_interrupción_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Galicia"><span id="A_interrupci.C3.B3n_voluntaria_do_embarazo_en_Galicia"></span>A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en Galicia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editar a sección: «A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en Galicia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A interrupción voluntaria do embarazo en Galicia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segundo datos do <a href="/wiki/Servizo_Galego_de_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Servizo Galego de Saúde">SERGAS</a>, no ano <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> producíronse 2.650 abortos en <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a>, o 13% en centros públicos e o 87% en centros privados. En 12 casos eran rapazas de menos de 15 anos de idade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/aborto"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/aborto">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>aborto</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikinoticia.com/cat/societat-i-tu/maternitat/13143-avortament-induit-o-provocat-causes-procediments-i-possibles-consequeencies">"Avortament induït o provocat: causes, procediments i possibles conseqüències"</a>. 10 de decembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o outubro de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Avortament+indu%C3%AFt+o+provocat%3A+causes%2C+procediments+i+possibles+conseq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncies&rft.chron=10+de+decembro+de+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikinoticia.com%2Fcat%2Fsocietat-i-tu%2Fmaternitat%2F13143-avortament-induit-o-provocat-causes-procediments-i-possibles-consequeencies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bruguera i Talleda, Jordi; Fluvià i Figueras, Assumpta (1996 (2004, 4ª edición)páxina = 94). <i>Diccionari etimològic</i>. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788441225169" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788441225169">9788441225169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Fluvi%C3%A0+i+Figueras%2C+Assumpta&rft.aufirst=Jordi&rft.aulast=Bruguera+i+Talleda&rft.btitle=Diccionari+etimol%C3%B2gic&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788441225169&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Seva i Llinares, Antoni (1993 (2007)). <i>Diccionari Llatí-Català</i>. Barcelona: Ed. Enciclopèdia Catalana. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-7739-631-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-7739-631-4">978-84-7739-631-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Antoni&rft.aulast=Seva+i+Llinares&rft.btitle=Diccionari+Llat%C3-Catal%C3%A0&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-7739-631-4&rft.pages=36&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Ed.+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Espai Món, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108174343/http://www.espaimon.com/penalitzaci-avortament">"La penalització de l'avortament: partint d'una premissa errònia"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espaimon.com/penalitzaci-avortament">o orixinal</a> o 08 de novembro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de novembro de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=La+penalitzaci%C3%B3+de+l%27avortament%3A+partint+d%27una+premissa+err%C3%B2nia&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espaimon.com%2Fpenalitzaci-avortament&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organización Mundial da Saúde (6 de maio de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/features/qa/12/en/">"Why do so many women still die in pregnancy or childbirth?"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de novembro de 2014</span>. <q>The vast majority of maternal deaths could be prevented if women had access to quality family planning services, skilled care during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery, or post-abortion care services and where permissible, safe abortion services.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Organizaci%C3%B3n+Mundial+da+Sa%C3%BAde&rft.btitle=Why+do+so+many+women+still+die+in+pregnancy+or+childbirth%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ffeatures%2Fqa%2F12%2Fen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Potts2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Potts2007_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Potts2007_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Potts, Malcolm; Graff, Maura; Taing, Judy (2007-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://srh.bmj.com/content/33/4/233">"Thousand-year-old depictions of massage abortion"</a>. <i>BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>33</b> (4): 233–234. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2515-1991">2515-1991</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17925100">17925100</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1783%2F147118907782101904">10.1783/147118907782101904</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Thousand-year-old+depictions+of+massage+abortion&rft.au=Graff%2C+Maura&rft.au=Taing%2C+Judy&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2515-1991&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=BMJ+Sexual+%26+Reproductive+Health&rft.pages=233-234&rft.volume=33&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsrh.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F33%2F4%2F233&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1783%2F147118907782101904&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17925100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0058:book=7:section=1335b">"Aristotle, Politics, Book 7, section 1335b"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Aristotle%2C+Politics%2C+Book+7%2C+section+1335b&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D1335b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_H._Miles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven H. Miles (a páxina aínda non existe)">Miles, Steven</a> (2005). <i>El juramento hipocrático y la ética de la medicina</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-19-518820-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-19-518820-2"><bdi>978-0-19-518820-2</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul, M; Lichtenberg, ES; Borgatta, L; Grimes, DA; Stubblefield, PG; Creinin, MD; Joffe, Carole (2009)."1. Aborto y medicina: Una historia sociopolítica" (PDF). <i>Manejo del embarazo no deseado y anormal</i> (1a ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4443-1293-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4443-1293-5"><bdi>978-1-4443-1293-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (identifier) (a páxina aínda non existe)">OL</a> 15895486W. Archivado (PDF) desde el original el 19 de enero de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/aconite/largus.html">"Scribonius Largus and the Oath of Hippocrates"</a>. <i>penelope.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Scribonius+Largus+and+the+Oath+of+Hippocrates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=penelope.uchicago.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2F~grout%2Fencyclopaedia_romana%2Faconite%2Flargus.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Soranus (1991-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=YsKWfh31gxwC&redir_esc=y"><i>Soranus' Gynecology</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8018-4320-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8018-4320-4">978-0-8018-4320-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Soranus&rft.btitle=Soranus%27+Gynecology&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-4320-4&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYsKWfh31gxwC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214100145/https://www.prb.org/menaabortion-pdf/">"MENAabortion-pdf"</a>. <i>PRB</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prb.org/menaabortion-pdf/">o orixinal</a> o 14 de febreiro de 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=MENAabortion-pdf&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prb.org%2Fmenaabortion-pdf%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brodie, Janet Farrell (1997). <i>Contraception and abortion in nineteenth-century America</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithaca,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithaca, New York (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ithaca, New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell University Press (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cornell University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wbeoi0rGvpkC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#PPA254,M1">254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8014-8433-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8014-8433-2">0-8014-8433-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/37699745">37699745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Janet+Farrell&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.btitle=Contraception+and+abortion+in+nineteenth-century+America&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8014-8433-2&rft.pages=254&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37699745&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul, M; Lichtenberg, ES; Borgatta, L; Grimes, DA; Stubblefield, PG; Creinin, MD; Joffe, Carole (2009)."1. Aborto y medicina: Una historia sociopolítica" (PDF). <i>Manejo del embarazo no deseado y anormal</i> (1a ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4443-1293-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4443-1293-5"><bdi>978-1-4443-1293-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (identifier) (a páxina aínda non existe)">OL</a> 15895486W. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee Charles A (1838). "Informe de un juicio por asesinato". <i>American Journal of the Medical Sciences</i>. <b>XXII</b>: 351-53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keith Simpson, <i>Medicina Forense</i>, Edward Arnold Publishers, 1969 [publicado por primera vez en 1947], pp. 173-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Para as fontes que describen a política do aborto na Alemaña nazi, véxase: Friedlander, Henry (1995). Los orígenes del genocidio nazi: de la eutanasia a la solución final. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8078-4675-9. OCLC 60191622. Archivado desde el original el 29 de julio de 2016. Proctor, Robert (1988). Higiene racial: Medicina bajo los nazis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 122-23, 366. ISBN 978-0-674-74578-0. OCLC 20760638. Arnot, Margaret L. ; Cornelie Usborne (1999). Género y crimen en la Europa moderna. Nueva York: Routledge. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-85728-745-5. OCLC 186748539. DiMeglio, Peter M. (1999). "Alemania 1933-1945 (National Socialism)". En Helen Tierney (ed.). Enciclopedia de estudios de la mujer. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 589. ISBN 978-0-313-31072-0. OCLC 38504469. Archivado desde el original el 15 de octubre de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">askabide (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askabide.com/servicios-medicos/abortar-en-guipuzcoa/ley-del-aborto.php">"Ley del aborto"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Ley+del+aborto&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askabide.com%2Fservicios-medicos%2Fabortar-en-guipuzcoa%2Fley-del-aborto.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aemlp-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-1">20,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-2">20,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-3">20,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-4">20,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aemlp_20-5">20,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">MedlinePlus (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001488.htm">"Aborto espontáneo."</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Aborto+espont%C3%A1neo.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fspanish%2Fency%2Farticle%2F001488.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/churchilllivings0000unse_h5h1"><i>Churchill Livingstone medical dictionary</i></a>. Edinburgh New York: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-443-10412-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-443-10412-1">978-0-443-10412-1</a>. <q>The preferred term for unintentional loss of the product of conception prior to 24 weeks' gestation is miscarriage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Churchill+Livingstone+medical+dictionary&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-443-10412-1&rft.place=Edinburgh+New+York&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone+Elsevier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchurchilllivings0000unse_h5h1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aepaosege-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aepaosege_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aepaosege_22-1">22,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aepaosege_22-2">22,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sociedad Española de Ginecología y obstetricia (xullo de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-progresos-obstetricia-ginecologia-151-pdf-S0304501302758147">"Aborto espontáneo"</a>. <i>Protocolos asistenciales en Obstetricia</i> <b>45</b> (9): 207-224. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0304-5013%2802%2975814-7">10.1016/S0304-5013(02)75814-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Aborto+espont%C3%A1neo&rft.au=Sociedad+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Ginecolog%C3a+y+obstetricia&rft.chron=xullo+de+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Protocolos+asistenciales+en+Obstetricia&rft.pages=207-224&rft.volume=45&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevier.es%2Fes-revista-progresos-obstetricia-ginecologia-151-pdf-S0304501302758147&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0304-5013%2802%2975814-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spencer, James B. (1908). <i>Cría de ovejas en Canadá</i>. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> 798508694.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150728003136/http://ag.arizona.edu/AREC/pubs/rmg/4%20animalcare%26healthmaintenance/31%20pineneedleabortion01.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2015-07-28. Archived from the original on 28 de xullo de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fag.arizona.edu%2FAREC%2Fpubs%2Frmg%2F4%2520animalcare%2526healthmaintenance%2F31%2520pineneedleabortion01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kim, Ill-Hwa; Choi, Kyung-Chul; An, Beum-Soo; Choi, In-Gyu; Kim, Byung-Ki; Oh, Young-Kyoon; Jeung, Eui-Bae (2003-7). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC227052/">"Effect on abortion of feeding Korean pine needles to pregnant Korean native cows"</a>. <i>Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research</i> <b>67</b> (3): 194–197. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0830-9000">0830-9000</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12889725">12889725</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Effect+on+abortion+of+feeding+Korean+pine+needles+to+pregnant+Korean+native+cows&rft.au=An%2C+Beum-Soo&rft.au=Choi%2C+In-Gyu&rft.au=Choi%2C+Kyung-Chul&rft.au=Jeung%2C+Eui-Bae&rft.au=Kim%2C+Byung-Ki&rft.au=Oh%2C+Young-Kyoon&rft.aufirst=Ill-Hwa&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.chron=2003-7&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0830-9000&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Veterinary+Research&rft.pages=194-197&rft.volume=67&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC227052%2F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12889725&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Njaa, Bradley L., editor (2011). <i>Diagnóstico de aborto y pérdida neonatal en animales de Kirkbride</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-470-95852-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-470-95852-0"><bdi>978-0-470-95852-0</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_canine_herpesvirus_infection">"Herpesvirus in Dog Pups"</a>. <i>www.petmd.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Herpesvirus+in+Dog+Pups&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.petmd.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petmd.com%2Fdog%2Fconditions%2Finfectious-parasitic%2Fc_dg_canine_herpesvirus_infection&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carolsferal-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-carolsferal_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118110647/http://www.carolsferals.org/spaying-pregnant-females/">"Spaying Pregnant Females"</a>. <i>www.carolsferals.org</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carolsferals.org/spaying-pregnant-females/">o orixinal</a> o 18 de novembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Spaying+Pregnant+Females&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.carolsferals.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolsferals.org%2Fspaying-pregnant-females%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McKinnon, Angus O.; Voss, James L. (1995-01-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jlZAT-9VwUIC&redir_esc=y"><i>Equine Reproduction</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8121-1427-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8121-1427-0">978-0-8121-1427-0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Voss%2C+James+L.&rft.aufirst=Angus+O.&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.btitle=Equine+Reproduction&rft.date=1995-01-17&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8121-1427-0&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjlZAT-9VwUIC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger, Joel W; Vuletić, L; Boberić, J; Milosavljević, A; Dilparić, S; Tomin, R; Naumović, P (5 de maio de 1983). "Aborto inducido y factores sociales en caballos salvajes". <i>Naturaleza</i>. <b>303</b> (5912): 59-61.<a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1983Natur</a>.303...59B. <a href="//doi.org/10.1038" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1038">doi:10.1038</a>/303059a0. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> 6682487. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (a páxina aínda non existe)">S2CID</a> 4259800.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pluháček, xaneiro (2005). "Más evidencia de infanticidio masculino y feticidio en la cebra de las llanuras cautivas, <i>Equus burchelli</i>" (PDF). <i>Folia Zoologica</i>. <b>54</b> (3): 258-62. Arquivado desde o orixinal (PDF) o 22 de febreiro de 2012. Consultado el 16 de febreiro do 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agoramoorthy, G. ; Mohnot, S.M. ; Sommer, V. ; Srivastava, A. (1988). "Abortos en langures Hanuman de libre alcance (<i>Presbytis entellus</i>) - ¿una estrategia inducida por hombres?". <i>Evolución humana</i>. <b>3</b> (4): 297-308. <a href="//doi.org/10.1007" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1007">doi:10.1007</a>/BF02435859. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (a páxina aínda non existe)">S2CID</a> 84849590.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abortoinformacionmedica.es/2009/04/11/como-se-hace-un-aborto/">Técnicas de Interrupción voluntaria del embarazo, 2009, estadísticas, España</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/007382.htm">Aborto médico o Aborto con medicamentos, en MedlinePlus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/002912.htm">Aborto quirúrgico, en MedlinePlus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_IAW_sp.pdf">Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion Worldwide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Guttmacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Guttmacher (a páxina aínda non existe)">Instituto Guttmacher</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABabind-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ABabind_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ABabind_37-1">37,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ABabind_37-2">37,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Miranda Montecinos, Alejandro (novembro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2014000200003">"¿Qué es el aborto indirecto?"</a>. <i>Acta bioethica</i> <b>20</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4067%2FS1726-569X2014000200003">10.4067/S1726-569X2014000200003</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=%BFQu%C3%A9+es+el+aborto+indirecto%3F&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft.aulast=Miranda+Montecinos&rft.chron=novembro+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Acta+bioethica&rft.volume=20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscielo.conicyt.cl%2Fscielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_arttext%26pid%3DS1726-569X2014000200003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4067%2FS1726-569X2014000200003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RevMedChpropglos-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RevMedChpropglos_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carmen Astete A., Juan Pablo Beca I., Alberto Lecaros U. (novembro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/rmc/v142n11/art12.pdf">"Propuesta de un glosario para la discusión del aborto."</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Rev Med Chile</i> (142): 1449-1451.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Propuesta+de+un+glosario+para+la+discusi%C3%B3n+del+aborto.&rft.chron=novembro+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=142&rft.jtitle=Rev+Med+Chile&rft.pages=1449-1451&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscielo.conicyt.cl%2Fpdf%2Frmc%2Fv142n11%2Fart12.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KHembect-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KHembect_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">KidsHealth (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/ectopic-esp.html">"Embarazo ectópico."</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Embarazo+ect%C3%B3pico.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkidshealth.org%2Fes%2Fparents%2Fectopic-esp.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuller2011-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuller2011_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuller2011_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kulier, Regina; Kapp, Nathalie; Gülmezoglu, A Metin; Hofmeyr, G Justus; Cheng, Linan; Campana, Aldo (2011-11-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144729/">"Medical methods for first trimester abortion"</a>. <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> <b>2011</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-493X">1469-493X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144729">7144729</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22071804">22071804</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD002855.pub4">10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Medical+methods+for+first+trimester+abortion&rft.au=Campana%2C+Aldo&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Linan&rft.au=G%C3%BClmezoglu%2C+A+Metin&rft.au=Hofmeyr%2C+G+Justus&rft.au=Kapp%2C+Nathalie&rft.aufirst=Regina&rft.aulast=Kulier&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1469-493X&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.volume=2011&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7144729&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7144729%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD002855.pub4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22071804&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Creinin MD, Gemzell-Danielsson K (2009). "Aborto médico al principio del embarazo". En Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). <i>Manejo de embarazos no deseados y anormales: atención integral del aborto</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 111-34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4051-7696-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4051-7696-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7696-5</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kapp N, von Hertzen H (2009). "Métodos médicos para inducir el aborto en el segundo trimestre". En Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). <i>Manejo de embarazos no deseados y anormales: atención integral del aborto</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 178-92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4051-7696-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4051-7696-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7696-5</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chen, Melissa J.; Creinin, Mitchell D. (2015-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pw521h5">"Mifepristone With Buccal Misoprostol for Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review."</a>. <i>Obstetrics and gynecology</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>126</b> (1): 12–21. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7844">0029-7844</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2Faog.0000000000000897">10.1097/aog.0000000000000897</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Mifepristone+With+Buccal+Misoprostol+for+Medical+Abortion%3A+A+Systematic+Review.&rft.au=Creinin%2C+Mitchell+D.&rft.aufirst=Melissa+J.&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0029-7844&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.pages=12-21&rft.volume=126&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F2pw521h5&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2Faog.0000000000000897&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and (2021-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/mifeprex-mifepristone-information">"Mifeprex (mifepristone) Information"</a>. <i>FDA</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Mifeprex+%28mifepristone%29+Information&rft.aufirst=Center+for+Drug+Evaluation+and&rft.aulast=Research&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fdrugs%2Fpostmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers%2Fmifeprex-mifepristone-information&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Paul, Maureen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/424554827"><i>Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy : comprehensive abortion care</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-4443-1293-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-4443-1293-6">1-4443-1293-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/424554827">424554827</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.btitle=Management+of+unintended+and+abnormal+pregnancy+%3A+comprehensive+abortion+care&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4443-1293-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F424554827&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F424554827&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926235733/http://www.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/er765.pdf">"Les interruptions volontaires de grossesse en 2008 et 2009"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span>. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 26 de setembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Les+interruptions+volontaires+de+grossesse+en+2008+et+2009&rft.date=2011-09-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sante.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fer765.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fjerstad, Mary; Sivin, Irving; Lichtenberg, E Steve; Trussell, James; Cleland, Kelly; Cullins, Vanessa (2009-9). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766037/">"Effectiveness of medical abortion with mifepristone and buccal misoprostol through 59 gestational days"</a>. <i>Contraception</i> <b>80</b> (3): 282–286. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-7824">0010-7824</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766037">3766037</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19698822">19698822</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2009.03.010">10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.010</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+medical+abortion+with+mifepristone+and+buccal+misoprostol+through+59+gestational+days&rft.au=Cleland%2C+Kelly&rft.au=Cullins%2C+Vanessa&rft.au=Lichtenberg%2C+E+Steve&rft.au=Sivin%2C+Irving&rft.au=Trussell%2C+James&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Fjerstad&rft.chron=2009-9&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0010-7824&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=282-286&rft.volume=80&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3766037&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3766037%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2009.03.010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19698822&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003203103/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/14/02/03/key/03.html">"Statistique suisse - Interruptions de grossesse"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span>. 2011-10-03. Archived from the original on 03 de outubro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Statistique+suisse+-+Interruptions+de+grossesse&rft.date=2011-10-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Ffr%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F14%2F02%2F03%2Fkey%2F03.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, Rachel K.; Witwer, Elizabeth; Jerman, Jenna (2019-09-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guttmacher.org/report/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017">"Abortion Incidence and Service Availability in the United States, 2017"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1363%2F2019.30760">10.1363/2019.30760</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+Incidence+and+Service+Availability+in+the+United+States%2C+2017&rft.au=Jerman%2C+Jenna&rft.au=Witwer%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aufirst=Rachel+K.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Freport%2Fabortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1363%2F2019.30760&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118094034/http://www.stakes.fi/tilastot/tilastotiedotteet/2011/Tr09_11.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2012-01-18. Archived from the original on 18 de xaneiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stakes.fi%2Ftilastot%2Ftilastotiedotteet%2F2011%2FTr09_11.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Healthwise (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211155626/http://www.webmd.com/hw/womens_conditions/tw1078.asp">"Manual and vacuum aspiration for abortion"</a>. <i>WebMD</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/hw/womens_conditions/tw1078.asp#tw1112">o orixinal</a> o 11 de febreiro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Manual+and+vacuum+aspiration+for+abortion&rft.au=Healthwise&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebMD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fhw%2Fwomens_conditions%2Ftw1078.asp%23tw1112&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webmd.com/women/abortion-procedures">"Surgical Abortion Procedures"</a>. <i>WebMD</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Surgical+Abortion+Procedures&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebMD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fwomen%2Fabortion-procedures&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meckstroth K, Paul M (2009). "Aborto por aspiración del primer trimestre". En Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). <i>Manejo de embarazos no deseados y anormales: atención integral del aborto</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 135-156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4051-7696-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4051-7696-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7696-5</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webmd-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-webmd_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502000343/http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/Dilation-and-evacuation-DE-for-abortion">"Dilation and evacuation (D&E) for abortion"</a>. <i>Healthwise</i>. WebMD. 2004-10-07. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/Dilation-and-evacuation-DE-for-abortion">o orixinal</a> o 2007-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Dilation+and+evacuation+%28D%26E%29+for+abortion&rft.date=2004-10-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Healthwise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fa-to-z-guides%2FDilation-and-evacuation-DE-for-abortion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammond, C; Chasen, S (2009). <i>Dilatación y evacuación. En Paul M, Lichtenberg ES Borgatta L Grimes DA Stubblefield P Creinin (eds)Manejo de embarazos no deseados y anormales: atención integral del aborto</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 178-92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4051-7696-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4051-7696-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7696-5</bdi></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Boletín de Práctica No. 135: Aborto del segundo semestre". <i>Obstetricia y Ginecología</i>. <b>121</b> (6): 1394-1406. Junio de 2013. doi:10.1097]]/01. AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0029-7844.<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> 23812485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2013-06_121_6/page/1394">"Practice Bulletin No. 135: Second-Trimester Abortion"</a>. <i>Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>121</b> (6): 1394–1406. June 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7844">0029-7844</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812485">23812485</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc">10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Practice+Bulletin+No.+135%3A+Second-Trimester+Abortion&rft.date=2013-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0029-7844&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=1394-1406&rft.volume=121&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2013-06_121_6%2Fpage%2F1394&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23812485&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Templeton, A. ; Grimes, D.A. (2011). "A Request for Abortion". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>365</b> (23): 2198-2204.<a href="//doi.org/10.1056" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1056">doi:10.1056</a>/NEJMcp1103639. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> 22150038.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLOWM_Late-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GLOWM_Late_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Borgatta, L (decembro 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082507/http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Labor%20Induction%20Termination%20of%20Pregnancy/item/443">"Labor Induction Termination of Pregnancy"</a>. <i>Global Library of Women's Medicine</i>. GLOWM.10444. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3843%2FGLOWM.10444">10.3843/GLOWM.10444</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Labor%20Induction%20Termination%20of%20Pregnancy/item/443">o orixinal</a> o 24 de setembro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de febreiro de 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Labor+Induction+Termination+of+Pregnancy&rft.aufirst=L&rft.aulast=Borgatta&rft.chron=decembro+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Library+of+Women%27s+Medicine&rft.volume=GLOWM.10444&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glowm.com%2Fsection_view%2Fheading%2FLabor%2520Induction%2520Termination%2520of%2520Pregnancy%2Fitem%2F443&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3843%2FGLOWM.10444&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labor_Induced_Abortion-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-0">60,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-1">60,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Labor_Induced_Abortion_60-2">60,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Society of Family Planning (febreiro 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contraceptionjournal.org/article/S0010-7824(11)00057-6/pdf">"Clinical Guidelines, Labor induction abortion in the second trimester"</a>. <i>Contraception</i> <b>84</b> (1): 4–18. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21664506">21664506</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2011.02.005">10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.005</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de febreiro de 2022</span>. <q>10. Cal é o efecto do feticidio no resultado do aborto por indución do parto? Causar deliberadamente a morte do feto antes de que se realice o aborto por indución do parto, principalmente para evitar a supervivencia fetal transitoria despois da expulsión; este enfoque pode ser para a comodidade tanto da muller como do persoal, para evitar esforzos de reanimación inútiles. Algúns provedores alegan que o feticidio tamén facilita o parto, aínda que poucos datos apoian esta afirmación. A supervivencia fetal transitoria é moi improbable despois da instalación intraamniótica de solución salina ou urea, que son directamente feticidas. A supervivencia transitoria con misoprostol para o aborto de indución do parto a maiores de 18 semanas varía do 0% ao 50% e observouse ata nun 13% dos abortos realizados con altas doses de oxitocina. Os factores asociados cunha maior probabilidade de supervivencia fetal transitoria co aborto por indución do parto inclúen o aumento da idade xestacional, a diminución do intervalo de aborto e o uso de axentes indutivos non feticidas como os análogos de PGE1.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Clinical+Guidelines%2C+Labor+induction+abortion+in+the+second+trimester&rft.au=Society+of+Family+Planning&rft.chron=febreiro+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=4-18&rft.volume=84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FS0010-7824%2811%2900057-6%2Fpdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2011.02.005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21664506&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAF_2015_Policy-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NAF_2015_Policy_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150812220053/http://prochoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2015_NAF_CPGs.pdf"><i>2015 Clinical Policy Guidelines</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Abortion Federation. 2015. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prochoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2015_NAF_CPGs.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 12 de agosto de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 319 de febreiro de 2022</span>. <q>Declaración de política: o aborto de indución médica é un método seguro e eficaz para a interrupción do embarazo máis aló do primeiro trimestre cando o realizan médicos adestrados en consultorios médicos, clínicas independentes, centros de cirurxía ambulatoria e hospitais. Os axentes feticidas poden ser especialmente importantes cando xorden problemas de viabilidade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=2015+Clinical+Policy+Guidelines&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=National+Abortion+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprochoice.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015_NAF_CPGs.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riddle, John M. (1997). <i>Las hierbas de Eva: una historia de anticoncepción y aborto en Occidente</i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-674-27024-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-674-27024-4"><bdi>978-0-674-27024-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> 36126503.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sullivan, John B.; Rumack, Barry H.; Thomas, Harold Jr; et al. (1979). "Pennyroyal oil poisoning and hepatoxicity". <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> <b>242</b> (26): 2873–24. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/513258">513258</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.1979.03300260043027">10.1001/jama.1979.03300260043027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Pennyroyal+oil+poisoning+and+hepatoxicity&rft.au=Rumack%2C+Barry+H.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Harold+Jr&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=26&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&rft.pages=2873-24&rft.volume=242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.1979.03300260043027&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F513258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ciganda C, Laborde A (2003). "Herbal infusions used for induced abortion". <i>Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology</i> <b>41</b> (3): 235–39. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12807304">12807304</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1081%2FCLT-120021104">10.1081/CLT-120021104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Herbal+infusions+used+for+induced+abortion&rft.au=Laborde%2C+A&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Ciganda&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology%3A+Clinical+Toxicology&rft.pages=235-39&rft.volume=41&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1081%2FCLT-120021104&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12807304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith JP (1998). "Elecciones arriesgadas: Los peligros de los adolescentes que usan intentos de aborto autoinducidos". <i>Journal of Pediatric Health Care</i>.<b>12</b> (3): 147-51. doi:10.1016]]/S0891-5245(98)90245-0.<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> 9652283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smith JP (1998). "Risky choices: The dangers of teens using self-induced abortion attempts". <i>Journal of Pediatric Health Care</i> <b>12</b> (3): 147–51. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9652283">9652283</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0891-5245%2898%2990245-0">10.1016/S0891-5245(98)90245-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Risky+choices%3A+The+dangers+of+teens+using+self-induced+abortion+attempts&rft.au=Smith+JP&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pediatric+Health+Care&rft.pages=147-51&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0891-5245%2898%2990245-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9652283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-potts-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-potts_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Potts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Potts (a páxina aínda non existe)">Potts, M.</a>; Graff, M.; Taing, J. (2007). "Thousand-year-old depictions of massage abortion". <i>Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care</i> <b>33</b> (4): 233–34. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17925100">17925100</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1783%2F147118907782101904">10.1783/147118907782101904</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Thousand-year-old+depictions+of+massage+abortion&rft.au=Graff%2C+M.&rft.au=Taing%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Family+Planning+and+Reproductive+Health+Care&rft.pages=233-34&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1783%2F147118907782101904&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17925100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Practitioners, The Royal Australian College of General. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racgp.org.au/getattachment/66f84b73-e224-4a4b-95c9-818b3e525cf1/attachment.aspx">"Self induction of abortion with instrumentation"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.racgp.org.au</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Self+induction+of+abortion+with+instrumentation&rft.aufirst=The+Royal+Australian+College+of+General&rft.aulast=Practitioners&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.racgp.org.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racgp.org.au%2Fgetattachment%2F66f84b73-e224-4a4b-95c9-818b3e525cf1%2Fattachment.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who-unsafe-1992-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-who-unsafe-1992_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100530072310/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1992/WHO_MSM_92.5.pdf">"The Prevention and Management of Unsafe Abortion"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Health Organization. abril de 1992. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1992/WHO_MSM_92.5.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 30 de maio de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=The+Prevention+and+Management+of+Unsafe+Abortion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fhq%2F1992%2FWHO_MSM_92.5.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lancet-grimes-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-0">70,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-1">70,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-2">70,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lancet-grimes_70-3">70,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grimes, DA; Benson, J; Singh, S; Romero, M; Ganatra, B; Okonofua, FE; Shah, IH (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629040442/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf">"Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Lancet</i> <b>368</b> (9550): 1908–19. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17126724">17126724</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969481-6">10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 29 de xuño de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+The+preventable+pandemic&rft.au=Benson%2C+J&rft.au=Ganatra%2C+B&rft.au=Okonofua%2C+FE&rft.au=Romero%2C+M&rft.au=Shah%2C+IH&rft.au=Singh%2C+S&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9550&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=1908-19&rft.volume=368&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Freproductivehealth%2Fpublications%2Fgeneral%2Flancet_4.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969481-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17126724&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grimes-overview-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grimes-overview_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grimes, DA; Creinin, MD (2004). "Induced abortion: an overview for internists". <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i> <b>140</b> (8): 620–26. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15096333">15096333</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00009">10.7326/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Induced+abortion%3A+an+overview+for+internists&rft.au=Creinin%2C+MD&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.pages=620-26&rft.volume=140&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7326%2F0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00009&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15096333&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Petersen, Emily E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542194">"Vital Signs: Pregnancy-Related Deaths, United States, 2011–2015, and Strategies for Prevention, 13 States, 2013–2017"</a>. <i>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</i> <b>68</b> (18): 423–429. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0149-2195">0149-2195</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542194">6542194</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31071074">31071074</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6818e1">10.15585/mmwr.mm6818e1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Vital+Signs%3A+Pregnancy-Related+Deaths%2C+United+States%2C+2011%932015%2C+and+Strategies+for+Prevention%2C+13+States%2C+2013%932017&rft.aufirst=Emily+E.&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0149-2195&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=MMWR.+Morbidity+and+Mortality+Weekly+Report&rft.pages=423-429&rft.volume=68&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6542194&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6542194&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6818e1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31071074&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Petersen, Emily E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542194">"Vital Signs: Pregnancy-Related Deaths, United States, 2011–2015, and Strategies for Prevention, 13 States, 2013–2017"</a>. <i>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</i> <b>68</b> (18): 423–429. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0149-2195">0149-2195</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542194">6542194</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31071074">31071074</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6818e1">10.15585/mmwr.mm6818e1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Vital+Signs%3A+Pregnancy-Related+Deaths%2C+United+States%2C+2011%932015%2C+and+Strategies+for+Prevention%2C+13+States%2C+2013%932017&rft.aufirst=Emily+E.&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0149-2195&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=MMWR.+Morbidity+and+Mortality+Weekly+Report&rft.pages=423-429&rft.volume=68&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6542194&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6542194&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6818e1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31071074&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ray2014-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ray2014_74-0">74,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ray2014_74-1">74,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B (November 2014). "Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States". <i>Contraception</i> <b>90</b> (5): 476–79. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25152259">25152259</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2014.07.012">10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012</a>. <q>Resultados: a taxa de mortalidade relacionada co aborto en 2000-2009 nos Estados Unidos foi de 0,7 por 100.000 abortos. Estudos en aproximadamente os mesmos anos atoparon taxas de mortalidade de 0,8-1,7 mortes por cada 100.000 procedementos de cirurxía plástica, 0-1,7 mortes por cada 100.000 procedementos odontolóxicos, 0,6-1,2 mortes por cada 100.000 maratóns corridos e polo menos 4 mortes entre 100.000 ciclistas profesionais nun gran evento anual de ciclismo. A taxa de mortalidade de tráfico por cada 758 millas de vehículos percorridos por turismos nos Estados Unidos en 2007-2011 foi aproximadamente igual á taxa de mortalidade relacionada co aborto. Conclusións: a seguridade do aborto inducido practicado nos Estados Unidos durante a última década cumpriu ou superou as expectativas dos procedementos cirúrxicos ambulatorios e comparouse favorablemente coa de dúas actividades voluntarias non médicas comúns.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Mortality+of+induced+abortion%2C+other+outpatient+surgical+procedures+and+common+activities+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Grossman%2C+D&rft.au=Toti%2C+S&rft.au=Weaver%2C+MA&rft.au=Winikoff%2C+B&rft.aufirst=EG&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.date=2014-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=476-79&rft.volume=90&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2014.07.012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25152259&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering; Division, Health Medicine; Board on Health Care Services; Board on Population Health Public Health Practice; Committee on Reproductive Health Services: Assessing the Safety Quality of Abortion Care in the U.S (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nap.edu/read/24950/chapter/4"><i>Read "The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States" at NAP.edu</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-309-46818-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-309-46818-3">978-0-309-46818-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29897702">29897702</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17226%2F24950">10.17226/24950</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Board+on+Health+Care+Services&rft.au=Board+on+Population+Health+Public+Health+Practice&rft.au=Committee+on+Reproductive+Health+Services%3A+Assessing+the+Safety+Quality+of+Abortion+Care+in+the+U.S&rft.au=Division%2C+Health+Medicine&rft.aufirst=Engineering&rft.aulast=National+Academies+of+Sciences&rft.btitle=Read+%22The+Safety+and+Quality+of+Abortion+Care+in+the+United+States%22+at+NAP.edu&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-309-46818-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Fread%2F24950%2Fchapter%2F4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F24950&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29897702&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Donnelly L (26 de febreiro de 2011). "Abortion is Safer than Having a Baby, Doctors Say". <i>The Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+is+Safer+than+Having+a+Baby%2C+Doctors+Say&rft.au=Donnelly+L&rft.chron=26+de+febreiro+de+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dixon-Mueller R, Germain A (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716248">"Fertility regulation and reproductive health in the Millennium Development Goals: the search for a perfect indicator"</a>. <i>American Journal of Public Health</i> <b>97</b> (1): 45–51. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716248">1716248</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16571693">16571693</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2005.068056">10.2105/AJPH.2005.068056</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Fertility+regulation+and+reproductive+health+in+the+Millennium+Development+Goals%3A+the+search+for+a+perfect+indicator&rft.au=Germain%2C+A&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Dixon-Mueller&rft.date=2007-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.pages=45-51&rft.volume=97&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1716248&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1716248&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2FAJPH.2005.068056&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16571693&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Guttmacher Institute, ed. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/ib_abortion_indonesia_0.pdf">"Abortion in Indonesia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Abortion+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Freport_pdf%2Fib_abortion_indonesia_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ralph, Lauren J.; Schwarz, Eleanor Bimla; Grossman, Daniel; Foster, Diana Greene (11 June 2019). "Self-reported Physical Health of Women Who Did and Did Not Terminate Pregnancy After Seeking Abortion Services: A Cohort Study". <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>171</b> (4): 238–247. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-4819">0003-4819</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181576">31181576</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2FM18-1666">10.7326/M18-1666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Self-reported+Physical+Health+of+Women+Who+Did+and+Did+Not+Terminate+Pregnancy+After+Seeking+Abortion+Services%3A+A+Cohort+Study&rft.au=Foster%2C+Diana+Greene&rft.au=Grossman%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+Eleanor+Bimla&rft.aufirst=Lauren+J.&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-4819&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.pages=238-247&rft.volume=171&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7326%2FM18-1666&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31181576&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Raymond, Elizabeth G.; Grimes, David A. (febreiro de 2012). "The Comparative Safety of Legal Induced Abortion and Childbirth in the United States". <i>Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>119</b> (2, Part 1): 215–219. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7844">0029-7844</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22270271">22270271</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FAOG.0b013e31823fe923">10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823fe923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+Comparative+Safety+of+Legal+Induced+Abortion+and+Childbirth+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Grimes%2C+David+A.&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.chron=febreiro+de+2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0029-7844&rft.issue=2%2C+Part+1&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=215-219&rft.volume=119&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FAOG.0b013e31823fe923&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22270271&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Abbas, D; Chong, E; Raymond, EG (setembro de 2015). "Outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective through 70 days gestation". <i>Contraception</i> <b>92</b> (3): 197–99. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26118638">26118638</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2015.06.018">10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Outpatient+medical+abortion+is+safe+and+effective+through+70+days+gestation&rft.au=Chong%2C+E&rft.au=Raymond%2C+EG&rft.aufirst=D&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.chron=setembro+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=197-99&rft.volume=92&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2015.06.018&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26118638&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO_FAQs_2006-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO_FAQs_2006_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">WHO Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226115043/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/9241594845_eng.pdf"><i>Frequently asked clinical questions about medical abortion</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Geneva: World Health Organization. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/92-4-159484-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/92-4-159484-5">92-4-159484-5</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/9241594845_eng.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 26 de decembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=WHO+Department+of+Reproductive+Health+and+Research&rft.btitle=Frequently+asked+clinical+questions+about+medical+abortion&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=92-4-159484-5&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2006%2F9241594845_eng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grossman D (3 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028054620/http://apps.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/dgcom/en/index.html">"Medical methods for first trimester abortion: RHL commentary"</a>. <i>Reproductive Health Library</i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/dgcom/en/index.html">o orixinal</a> o 28 de outubro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Medical+methods+for+first+trimester+abortion%3A+RHL+commentary&rft.au=Grossman+D&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+Health+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Frhl%2Ffertility%2Fabortion%2Fdgcom%2Fen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chien P, Thomson M (15 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100517201143/http://apps.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/pccom/en/index.html">"Medical versus surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy: RHL commentary"</a>. <i>Reproductive Health Library</i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/pccom/en/index.html">o orixinal</a> o 17 de maio de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Medical+versus+surgical+methods+for+first+trimester+termination+of+pregnancy%3A+RHL+commentary&rft.au=Thomson%2C+M&rft.aufirst=P&rft.aulast=Chien&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+Health+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Frhl%2Ffertility%2Fabortion%2Fpccom%2Fen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arch-fam-practice-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-arch-fam-practice_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Westfall JM, Sophocles A, Burggraf H, Ellis S (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405202853/http://archfami.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/7/6/559">"Manual vacuum aspiration for first-trimester abortion"</a>. <i>Arch Fam Med</i> <b>7</b> (6): 559–62. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9821831">9821831</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchfami.7.6.559">10.1001/archfami.7.6.559</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archfami.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/7/6/559">o orixinal</a> o 5 de abril de 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Manual+vacuum+aspiration+for+first-trimester+abortion&rft.au=Burggraf%2C+H&rft.au=Ellis%2C+S&rft.au=Sophocles%2C+A&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.aulast=Westfall&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Arch+Fam+Med&rft.pages=559-62&rft.volume=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchfami.ama-assn.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F7%2F6%2F559&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchfami.7.6.559&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9821831&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dempsey, A (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-obstetrics-and-gynecology_2012-12_55_4/page/888">"Serious infection associated with induced abortion in the United States"</a>. <i>Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology</i> <b>55</b> (4): 888–92. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23090457">23090457</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FGRF.0b013e31826fd8f8">10.1097/GRF.0b013e31826fd8f8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Serious+infection+associated+with+induced+abortion+in+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=A&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.date=2012-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Obstetrics+and+Gynecology&rft.pages=888-92&rft.volume=55&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_clinical-obstetrics-and-gynecology_2012-12_55_4%2Fpage%2F888&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FGRF.0b013e31826fd8f8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23090457&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">White, Kari; Carroll, Erin; Grossman, Daniel (November 2015). "Complications from first-trimester aspiration abortion: a systematic review of the literature". <i>Contraception</i> <b>92</b> (5): 422–38. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26238336">26238336</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2015.07.013">10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Complications+from+first-trimester+aspiration+abortion%3A+a+systematic+review+of+the+literature&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Erin&rft.au=Grossman%2C+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.aulast=White&rft.date=2015-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=422-38&rft.volume=92&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2015.07.013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26238336&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins – Gynecology (maio de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2009-05_113_5/page/1180">"ACOG practice bulletin No. 104: antibiotic prophylaxis for gynecologic procedures"</a>. <i>Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <b>113</b> (5): 1180–89. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19384149">19384149</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FAOG.0b013e3181a6d011">10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a6d011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=ACOG+practice+bulletin+No.+104%3A+antibiotic+prophylaxis+for+gynecologic+procedures&rft.au=ACOG+Committee+on+Practice+Bulletins+%93+Gynecology&rft.chron=maio+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=1180-89&rft.volume=113&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2009-05_113_5%2Fpage%2F1180&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FAOG.0b013e3181a6d011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19384149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEJMDec2011-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NEJMDec2011_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Templeton, A.; Grimes, D.A. (2011). "A Request for Abortion". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> <b>365</b> (23): 2198–2204. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150038">22150038</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMcp1103639">10.1056/NEJMcp1103639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=A+Request+for+Abortion&rft.au=Grimes%2C+D.A.&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Templeton&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=23&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.pages=2198-2204&rft.volume=365&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMcp1103639&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22150038&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sawaya GF, Grady D, Kerlikowske K, Grimes DA (May 1996). "Antibiotics at the time of induced abortion: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis". <i>Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <b>87</b> (5 Pt 2): 884–90. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8677129">8677129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Antibiotics+at+the+time+of+induced+abortion%3A+the+case+for+universal+prophylaxis+based+on+a+meta-analysis&rft.au=Grady%2C+D&rft.au=Grimes%2C+DA&rft.au=Kerlikowske%2C+K&rft.aufirst=GF&rft.aulast=Sawaya&rft.date=1996-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5+Pt+2&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=884-90&rft.volume=87&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8677129&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Achilles, Sharon L.; Reeves, Matthew F. (April 2011). "Prevention of infection after induced abortion". <i>Contraception</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>83</b> (4): 295–309. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21397086">21397086</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2010.11.006">10.1016/j.contraception.2010.11.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Prevention+of+infection+after+induced+abortion&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Matthew+F.&rft.aufirst=Sharon+L.&rft.aulast=Achilles&rft.date=2011-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Contraception&rft.pages=295-309&rft.volume=83&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2010.11.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21397086&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barnard, S; Kim, C; Park, MH; Ngo, TD (27 de xullo de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2274695/1/Doctors%20or%20mid-level%20providers%20for%20abortion_GREEN%20VoR.pdf">"Doctors or mid-level providers for abortion"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> (7): CD011242. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26214844">26214844</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD011242.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD011242.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Doctors+or+mid-level+providers+for+abortion&rft.au=Kim%2C+C&rft.au=Ngo%2C+TD&rft.au=Park%2C+MH&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.chron=27+de+xullo+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.pages=CD011242&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchonline.lshtm.ac.uk%2F2274695%2F1%2FDoctors%2520or%2520mid-level%2520providers%2520for%2520abortion_GREEN%2520VoR.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD011242.pub2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26214844&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lerma, Klaira; Shaw, Kate A. (15 de setembro de 2017). "Update on second trimester medical abortion". <i>Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology</i> <b>29</b> (6): 413–18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1473-656X">1473-656X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28922193">28922193</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FGCO.0000000000000409">10.1097/GCO.0000000000000409</a>. <q>O aborto cirúrxico do segundo trimestre é ben tolerado e cada vez máis rápido</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Update+on+second+trimester+medical+abortion&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Kate+A.&rft.aufirst=Klaira&rft.aulast=Lerma&rft.chron=15+de+setembro+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1473-656X&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Obstetrics+and+Gynecology&rft.pages=413-18&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FGCO.0000000000000409&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28922193&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology; Steinauer, Jody; Jackson, Andrea; Grossman, Daniel (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Committee-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Second-Trimester-Abortion">"Second-trimester abortion. Practice Bulletin No. 135."</a>. <i>American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology - Practice Bulletins</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The mortality rate associated with abortion is low (0.6 per 100,000 legal, induced abortions), and the risk of death associated with childbirth is approximately 14 times higher than that with abortion. Abortion-related mortality increases with each week of gestation, with a rate of 0.1 per 100,000 procedures at 8 weeks of gestation or less, and 8.9 per 100,000 procedures at 21 weeks of gestation or greater.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Second-trimester+abortion.+Practice+Bulletin+No.+135.&rft.au=Committee+on+Practice+Bulletins-Gynecology&rft.au=Grossman%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Steinauer%2C+Jody&rft.date=2013-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+College+of+Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology+-+Practice+Bulletins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acog.org%2FClinical-Guidance-and-Publications%2FPractice-Bulletins%2FCommittee-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology%2FSecond-Trimester-Abortion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartlett2004-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bartlett2004_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bartlett, Linda A. (April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2004-04_103_4/page/729">"Risk Factors for Legal Induced Abortion–Related Mortality in the United States"</a>. <i>Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <b>103</b> (4): 729–737. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15051566">15051566</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60">10.1097/01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60</a>. <q>TO factor de risco que segue a estar máis fortemente asociado coa mortalidade por aborto legal é a idade xestacional no momento do aborto.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Risk+Factors+for+Legal+Induced+Abortion%93Related+Mortality+in+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=Linda+A.&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.date=2004-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=729-737&rft.volume=103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_obstetrics-and-gynecology_2004-04_103_4%2Fpage%2F729&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15051566&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saccone2016-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saccone2016_96-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Saccone, Gabriele; Perriera, Lisa; Berghella, Vincenzo (May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iris.unina.it/retrieve/handle/11588/697884/158333/25%20Abortion%20PTB%20-%20AJOG%20-%20SACCONE.pdf">"Prior uterine evacuation of pregnancy as independent risk factor for preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (a páxina aínda non existe)">American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology</a></i> <b>214</b> (5): 572–591. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26743506">26743506</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2015.12.044">10.1016/j.ajog.2015.12.044</a>. <q>Prior surgical uterine evacuation for either I-TOP[induced termination of pregnancy] or SAB[spontaneous abortion, - also known as miscarriage] is an independent risk factor for PTB[pre-term birth]. These data warrant caution in the use of surgical uterine evacuation and should encourage safer surgical techniques as well as medical methods.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Prior+uterine+evacuation+of+pregnancy+as+independent+risk+factor+for+preterm+birth%3A+a+systematic+review+and+metaanalysis&rft.au=Berghella%2C+Vincenzo&rft.au=Perriera%2C+Lisa&rft.aufirst=Gabriele&rft.aulast=Saccone&rft.date=2016-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynecology&rft.pages=572-591&rft.volume=214&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iris.unina.it%2Fretrieve%2Fhandle%2F11588%2F697884%2F158333%2F25%2520Abortion%2520PTB%2520-%2520AJOG%2520-%2520SACCONE.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2015.12.044&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26743506&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Averbach, Sarah H.; Seidman, Dominika; Steinauer, Jody; Darney, Philip (1 de xaneiro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(16)30650-0/fulltext">"Re: Prior uterine evacuation of pregnancy as independent risk factor for preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis"</a>. <i>American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <b>216</b> (1): 87. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27596618">27596618</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2016.08.038">10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Re%3A+Prior+uterine+evacuation+of+pregnancy+as+independent+risk+factor+for+preterm+birth%3A+a+systematic+review+and+metaanalysis&rft.au=Darney%2C+Philip&rft.au=Seidman%2C+Dominika&rft.au=Steinauer%2C+Jody&rft.aufirst=Sarah+H.&rft.aulast=Averbach&rft.chron=1+de+xaneiro+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=87&rft.volume=216&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajog.org%2Farticle%2FS0002-9378%2816%2930650-0%2Ffulltext&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2016.08.038&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27596618&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JASEN-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JASEN_98-0">98,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JASEN_98-1">98,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jasen P (October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1251638">"Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States"</a>. <i>Medical History</i> <b>49</b> (4): 423–44. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1251638">1251638</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16562329">16562329</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025727300009145">10.1017/S0025727300009145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Breast+cancer+and+the+politics+of+abortion+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Jasen+P&rft.date=2005-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Medical+History&rft.pages=423-44&rft.volume=49&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1251638&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1251638&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025727300009145&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16562329&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cancer_Linacre-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cancer_Linacre_99-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schneider, A. Patrick II; Zainer, Christine; et al. (agosto de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4135458">"The breast cancer epidemic: 10 facts"</a>. <i>The Linacre Quarterly</i> (Catholic Medical Association) <b>81</b> (3): 244–77. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4135458">4135458</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25249706">25249706</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1179%2F2050854914Y.0000000027">10.1179/2050854914Y.0000000027</a>. <q>numerosos investigadores occidentais e non occidentais de todo o mundo atoparon unha asociación entre [aborto inducido] e cancro de mama. Isto é especialmente certo nos informes máis recentes que permiten un período de latencia suficiente do cancro de mama desde a adopción dun estilo de vida occidental no comportamento sexual e reprodutivo..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+breast+cancer+epidemic%3A+10+facts&rft.au=Schneider%2C+A.+Patrick+II&rft.au=Zainer%2C+Christine&rft.chron=agosto+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Linacre+Quarterly&rft.pages=244-77&rft.volume=81&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4135458&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4135458&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F2050854914Y.0000000027&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25249706&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As declaracións de posición dos principais organismos médicos sobre o aborto e o cancro de mama inclúen: <ul><li>World Health Organization: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110213141046/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs240/en/">"Induced abortion does not increase breast cancer risk (Fact sheet N°240)"</a>. World Health Organization. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs240/en/">o orixinal</a> o 13 de febreiro 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de xaneiro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Induced+abortion+does+not+increase+breast+cancer+risk+%28Fact+sheet+N%B0240%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs240%2Fen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>National Cancer Institute: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221084337/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/abortion-miscarriage">"Abortion, Miscarriage, and Breast Cancer Risk"</a>. National Cancer Institute. 20 de febreiro de 2003. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/risk/abortion-miscarriage">o orixinal</a> o 21 de decembro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o =11 de xaneiro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Abortion%2C+Miscarriage%2C+and+Breast+Cancer+Risk&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Cancer+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fcancertopics%2Ffactsheet%2Frisk%2Fabortion-miscarriage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>American Cancer Society: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605204701/http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/BreastCancer/MoreInformation/is-abortion-linked-to-breast-cancer">"Is Abortion Linked to Breast Cancer?"</a>. American Cancer Society. 23 de setembro de 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/BreastCancer/MoreInformation/is-abortion-linked-to-breast-cancer">o orixinal</a> o 5 de xuño de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de xuño de 2011</span>. <q>At this time, the scientific evidence does not support the notion that abortion of any kind raises the risk of breast cancer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Is+Abortion+Linked+to+Breast+Cancer%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Cancer+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.org%2FCancer%2FBreastCancer%2FMoreInformation%2Fis-abortion-linked-to-breast-cancer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727105037/http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/NEBAbortionSummary.pdf">"The Care of Women Requesting Induced Abortion"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. p. 9. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/NEBAbortionSummary.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 27 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 29 de xuño de 2008</span>. <q>Induced abortion is not associated with an increase in breast cancer risk.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=The+Care+of+Women+Requesting+Induced+Abortion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Royal+College+of+Obstetricians+and+Gynaecologists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcog.org.uk%2Ffiles%2Frcog-corp%2Fuploaded-files%2FNEBAbortionSummary.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110102030744/http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr07-31-03-2.cfm">"ACOG Finds No Link Between Abortion and Breast Cancer Risk"</a>. American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 31 July 2003. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr07-31-03-2.cfm">o orixinal</a> o 2 xaneiro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=ACOG+Finds+No+Link+Between+Abortion+and+Breast+Cancer+Risk&rft.date=2003-07-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Congress+of+Obstetricians+and+Gynecologists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acog.org%2Ffrom_home%2Fpublications%2Fpress_releases%2Fnr07-31-03-2.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gordon, Linda (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralpropertyofw0000gord_l0f6"><i>The Moral Property of Women</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-252-02764-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-252-02764-7">0-252-02764-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.btitle=The+Moral+Property+of+Women&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-252-02764-7&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoralpropertyofw0000gord_l0f6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Solinger, Rickie (1998). Solinger, Rickie, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abortionwarshalf0000soli/page/1">"Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle, 1950–2000"</a>. University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abortionwarshalf0000soli/page/1">1–9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-520-20952-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-520-20952-7">978-0-520-20952-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Rickie&rft.aulast=Solinger&rft.btitle=Abortion+Wars%3A+A+Half+Century+of+Struggle%2C+1950%932000&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=unknown&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20952-7&rft.pages=1-9&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabortionwarshalf0000soli%2Fpage%2F1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bates, Jerome E.; Zawadzki, Edward S. (1964). <i>Criminal Abortion: A Study in Medical Sociology</i>. Charles C. Thomas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-398-00109-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-398-00109-4">978-0-398-00109-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Zawadzki%2C+Edward+S.&rft.aufirst=Jerome+E.&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.btitle=Criminal+Abortion%3A+A+Study+in+Medical+Sociology&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-398-00109-4&rft.pub=Charles+C.+Thomas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keller, Allan (1981). <i>Scandalous Lady: The Life and Times of Madame Restell</i>. Atheneum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-689-11213-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-689-11213-3">978-0-689-11213-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.btitle=Scandalous+Lady%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Madame+Restell&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-689-11213-3&rft.pub=Atheneum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taussig, Frederick J. (1936). <i>Abortion Spontaneous and Induced: Medical and Social Aspects</i>. C.V. Mosby.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Frederick+J.&rft.aulast=Taussig&rft.btitle=Abortion+Spontaneous+and+Induced%3A+Medical+and+Social+Aspects&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=C.V.+Mosby&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMJ2014-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2014_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lohr, PA; Fjerstad, M; Desilva, U; Lyus, R (2014). "Abortion". <i>BMJ</i> <b>348</b>: f7553. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.f7553">10.1136/bmj.f7553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion&rft.au=Desilva%2C+U&rft.au=Fjerstad%2C+M&rft.au=Lyus%2C+R&rft.aufirst=PA&rft.aulast=Lohr&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.pages=f7553&rft.volume=348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.f7553&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hor2017-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hor2017_107-0">107,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hor2017_107-1">107,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Horvath, S; Schreiber, CA (14 de setembro de 2017). "Unintended Pregnancy, Induced Abortion, and Mental Health". <i>Current Psychiatry Reports</i> <b>19</b> (11): 77. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28905259">28905259</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11920-017-0832-4">10.1007/s11920-017-0832-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unintended+Pregnancy%2C+Induced+Abortion%2C+and+Mental+Health&rft.au=Schreiber%2C+CA&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Horvath&rft.chron=14+de+setembro+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Current+Psychiatry+Reports&rft.pages=77&rft.volume=19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11920-017-0832-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28905259&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apa-press-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apa-press_108-0">108,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apa-press_108-1">108,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906022824/http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2008/08/single-abortion.aspx">"APA Task Force Finds Single Abortion Not a Threat to Women's Mental Health"</a> (Nota de prensa). American Psychological Association. 12 de agosto de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2008/08/single-abortion.aspx">o orixinal</a> o 6 de setembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 23 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=APA+Task+Force+Finds+Single+Abortion+Not+a+Threat+to+Women%27s+Mental+Health&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fnews%2Fpress%2Freleases%2F2008%2F08%2Fsingle-abortion.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615020211/http://apa.org/pi/women/programs/abortion/mental-health.pdf">"Report of the APA Task Force on Mental Health and Abortion"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 13 August 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/abortion/mental-health.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 15 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+APA+Task+Force+on+Mental+Health+and+Abortion&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fpi%2Fwomen%2Fprograms%2Fabortion%2Fmental-health.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Coleman, PK (setembro de 2011). "Abortion and mental health: quantitative synthesis and analysis of research published 1995–2009". <i>The British Journal of Psychiatry</i> <b>199</b> (3): 180–86. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21881096">21881096</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1192%2Fbjp.bp.110.077230">10.1192/bjp.bp.110.077230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+and+mental+health%3A+quantitative+synthesis+and+analysis+of+research+published+1995%932009&rft.aufirst=PK&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.chron=setembro+de+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.pages=180-86&rft.volume=199&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fbjp.bp.110.077230&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21881096&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apa-2008-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apa-2008_111-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419174044/http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/abortion/index.aspx">"Mental Health and Abortion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a>. 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/abortion/index.aspx">o orixinal</a> o 19 de abril de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Mental+Health+and+Abortion&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fpi%2Fwomen%2Fprograms%2Fabortion%2Findex.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinberg2011-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg2011_112-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Steinberg, J.R. (2011). "Later Abortions and Mental Health: Psychological Experiences of Women Having Later Abortions – A Critical Review of Research". <i>Women's Health Issues</i> <b>21</b> (3): S44–S48. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21530839">21530839</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.whi.2011.02.002">10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Later+Abortions+and+Mental+Health%3A+Psychological+Experiences+of+Women+Having+Later+Abortions+%93+A+Critical+Review+of+Research&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Health+Issues&rft.pages=S44-S48&rft.volume=21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.whi.2011.02.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21530839&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kelly, Kimberly (febreiro de 2014). "The spread of 'Post Abortion Syndrome' as social diagnosis". <i>Social Science & Medicine</i> <b>102</b>: 18–25. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24565137">24565137</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2013.11.030">10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.030</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+spread+of+%27Post+Abortion+Syndrome%27+as+social+diagnosis&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.chron=febreiro+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+%26+Medicine&rft.pages=18-25&rft.volume=102&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2013.11.030&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24565137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rocca, Corinne H.; Samari, Goleen; Foster, Diana G.; Gould, Heather; Kimport, Katrina (2020-01-13). "Emotions and decision rightness over five years following an abortion: An examination of decision difficulty and abortion stigma". <i>Social Science & Medicine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>248</b>: 112704. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0277-9536">0277-9536</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31941577">31941577</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2019.112704">10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112704</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Emotions+and+decision+rightness+over+five+years+following+an+abortion%3A+An+examination+of+decision+difficulty+and+abortion+stigma&rft.au=Foster%2C+Diana+G.&rft.au=Gould%2C+Heather&rft.au=Kimport%2C+Katrina&rft.au=Samari%2C+Goleen&rft.aufirst=Corinne+H.&rft.aulast=Rocca&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0277-9536&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+%26+Medicine&rft.pages=112704&rft.volume=248&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2019.112704&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31941577&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Okonofua, F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111121431/http://www.jogc.org/abstracts/full/200611_WomensHealth_1.pdf">"Abortion and maternal mortality in the developing world"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada</i> <b>28</b> (11): 974–79. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17169222">17169222</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1701-2163%2816%2932307-6">10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32307-6</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jogc.org/abstracts/full/200611_WomensHealth_1.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 11 de xaneiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+and+maternal+mortality+in+the+developing+world&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.aulast=Okonofua&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynaecology+Canada&rft.pages=974-79&rft.volume=28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jogc.org%2Fabstracts%2Ffull%2F200611_WomensHealth_1.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1701-2163%2816%2932307-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17169222&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haddad-2009-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haddad-2009_116-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haddad, LB; Nour, NM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2709326">"Unsafe abortion: unnecessary maternal mortality"</a>. <i>Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology</i> <b>2</b> (2): 122–26. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2709326">2709326</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19609407">19609407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+unnecessary+maternal+mortality&rft.au=Nour%2C+NM&rft.aufirst=LB&rft.aulast=Haddad&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Obstetrics+%26+Gynecology&rft.pages=122-26&rft.volume=2&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2709326&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2709326&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19609407&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OBGY09-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OBGY09_117-0">117,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OBGY09_117-1">117,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shah, I; Ahman, E (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212405/http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf">"Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada</i> <b>31</b> (12): 1149–58. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20085681">20085681</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1701-2163%2816%2934376-6">10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34376-6</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+global+and+regional+incidence%2C+trends%2C+consequences%2C+and+challenges&rft.au=Ahman%2C+E&rft.aufirst=I&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.date=2009-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynaecology+Canada&rft.pages=1149-58&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sogc.org%2Fjogc%2Fabstracts%2Ffull%2F200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1701-2163%2816%2934376-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20085681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loz2012-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Loz2012_118-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lozano, R (15 dde decembro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2557786">"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010"</a>. <i>Lancet</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>380</b> (9859): 2095–128. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23245604">23245604</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2812%2961728-0">10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10536%2FDRO%2FDU%3A30050819">10536/DRO/DU:30050819</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Global+and+regional+mortality+from+235+causes+of+death+for+20+age+groups+in+1990+and+2010%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2010&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.chron=15+dde+decembro+de+2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9859&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=2095-128&rft.volume=380&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2557786&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2812%2961728-0&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10536%2FDRO%2FDU%3A30050819&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23245604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Darney, Leon Speroff, Philip D. (2010). <i>A clinical guide for contraception</i> (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 406. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-60831-610-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-60831-610-6">978-1-60831-610-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Leon+Speroff%2C+Philip+D.&rft.aulast=Darney&rft.btitle=A+clinical+guide+for+contraception&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-60831-610-6&rft.pages=406&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2011-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_120-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">World Health Organisation (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328093307/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501118_eng.pdf"><i>Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (6th ed.). World Health Organisation. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-92-4-150111-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-92-4-150111-8">978-92-4-150111-8</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501118_eng.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 28 de marzo de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=World+Health+Organisation&rft.btitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+global+and+regional+estimates+of+the+incidence+of+unsafe+abortion+and+associated+mortality+in+2008&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-92-4-150111-8&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=World+Health+Organisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2011%2F9789241501118_eng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berer-who-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-berer-who_121-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berer M (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2560758">"Making abortions safe: a matter of good public health policy and practice"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i> <b>78</b> (5): 580–92. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2560758">2560758</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10859852">10859852</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Making+abortions+safe%3A+a+matter+of+good+public+health+policy+and+practice&rft.au=Berer+M&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.pages=580-92&rft.volume=78&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2560758&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2560758&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10859852&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028135616/http://www.dublindeclaration.com/translations/">"Translations"</a>. Dublin Declaration. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dublindeclaration.com/translations/">o orixinal</a> o 28 de outubro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Translations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dublin+Declaration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dublindeclaration.com%2Ftranslations%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJGO10-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IJGO10_123-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IJGO10_123-1">123,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IJGO10_123-2">123,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M (July 2010). "Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion". <i>International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics</i> <b>110</b>: S13–16. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20451196">20451196</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2010.04.003">10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Critical+gaps+in+universal+access+to+reproductive+health%3A+Contraception+and+prevention+of+unsafe+abortion&rft.au=Hurwitz%2C+M&rft.au=Vekemans%2C+M&rft.au=de+Silva%2C+U&rft.aufirst=KR&rft.aulast=Culwell&rft.date=2010-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Gynecology+%26+Obstetrics&rft.pages=S13-16&rft.volume=110&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2010.04.003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20451196&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh G, Henshaw S, Singh S, Ahman E, Shah IH (2007). "Induced abortion: estimated rates and trends worldwide". <i>Lancet</i> <b>370</b> (9595): 1338–45. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17933648">17933648</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961575-X">10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61575-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Induced+abortion%3A+estimated+rates+and+trends+worldwide&rft.au=Ahman%2C+E&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S&rft.au=Shah%2C+IH&rft.au=Singh%2C+S&rft.aufirst=G&rft.aulast=Sedgh&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9595&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1338-45&rft.volume=370&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961575-X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17933648&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO-unsafe-2007-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO-unsafe-2007_125-0">125,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO-unsafe-2007_125-1">125,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216141018/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596121_eng.pdf">"Unsafe abortion: Global and regional estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2003"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Health Organization. 2007. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596121_eng.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 16 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+Global+and+regional+estimates+of+the+incidence+of+unsafe+abortion+and+associated+mortality+in+2003&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2007%2F9789241596121_eng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berer M (November 2004). "National laws and unsafe abortion: the parameters of change". <i>Reproductive Health Matters</i> <b>12</b> (24 Suppl): 1–8. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15938152">15938152</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2804%2924024-1">10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24024-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=National+laws+and+unsafe+abortion%3A+the+parameters+of+change&rft.au=Berer+M&rft.date=2004-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=24+Suppl&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+Health+Matters&rft.pages=1-8&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2804%2924024-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15938152&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Culwell, Kelly R.; Hurwitz, Manuelle (May 2013). "Addressing barriers to safe abortion". <i>International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics</i> <b>121</b>: S16–S19. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23477700">23477700</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2013.02.003">10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.02.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Addressing+barriers+to+safe+abortion&rft.au=Hurwitz%2C+Manuelle&rft.aufirst=Kelly+R.&rft.aulast=Culwell&rft.date=2013-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Gynecology+%26+Obstetrics&rft.pages=S16-S19&rft.volume=121&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2013.02.003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23477700&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewkes-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jewkes_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jewkes R, Rees H, Dickson K, Brown H, Levin J (marzo de 2005). "The impact of age on the epidemiology of incomplete abortions in South Africa after legislative change". <i>BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology</i> <b>112</b> (3): 355–59. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15713153">15713153</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-0528.2004.00422.x">10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00422.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+age+on+the+epidemiology+of+incomplete+abortions+in+South+Africa+after+legislative+change&rft.au=Brown%2C+H&rft.au=Dickson%2C+K&rft.au=Levin%2C+J&rft.au=Rees%2C+H&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Jewkes&rft.chron=marzo+de+2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=BJOG%3A+An+International+Journal+of+Obstetrics+%26+Gynaecology&rft.pages=355-59&rft.volume=112&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-0528.2004.00422.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15713153&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bateman-samj-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bateman-samj_129-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bateman C (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830200316/http://samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/642">"Maternal mortalities 90% down as legal TOPs more than triple"</a>. <i>South African Medical Journal</i> <b>97</b> (12): 1238–42. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18264602">18264602</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/642">o orixinal</a> o 30 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Maternal+mortalities+90%25+down+as+legal+TOPs+more+than+triple&rft.au=Bateman+C&rft.date=2007-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=South+African+Medical+Journal&rft.pages=1238-42&rft.volume=97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsamj.org.za%2Findex.php%2Fsamj%2Farticle%2Fview%2F642&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18264602&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Conti, Jennifer A.; Brant, Ashley R.; Shumaker, Heather D.; Reeves, Matthew F. (November 2016). "Update on abortion policy". <i>Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology</i> <b>28</b> (6): 517–521. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27805969">27805969</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FGCO.0000000000000324">10.1097/GCO.0000000000000324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Update+on+abortion+policy&rft.au=Brant%2C+Ashley+R.&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Matthew+F.&rft.au=Shumaker%2C+Heather+D.&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+A.&rft.aulast=Conti&rft.date=2016-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Obstetrics+and+Gynecology&rft.pages=517-521&rft.volume=28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FGCO.0000000000000324&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27805969&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">New, M.J. (15 February 2011). "Analyzing the Effect of Anti-Abortion U.S. State Legislation in the Post-Casey Era". <i>State Politics & Policy Quarterly</i> <b>11</b> (1): 28–47. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1532440010387397">10.1177/1532440010387397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Analyzing+the+Effect+of+Anti-Abortion+U.S.+State+Legislation+in+the+Post-Casey+Era&rft.aufirst=M.J.&rft.aulast=New&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=State+Politics+%26+Policy+Quarterly&rft.pages=28-47&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1532440010387397&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Medoff, M.H.; Dennis, C. (21 July 2014). "Another Critical Review of New's Reanalysis of the Impact of Antiabortion Legislation". <i>State Politics & Policy Quarterly</i> <b>14</b> (3): 269–76. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1532440014535476">10.1177/1532440014535476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Another+Critical+Review+of+New%27s+Reanalysis+of+the+Impact+of+Antiabortion+Legislation&rft.au=Dennis%2C+C.&rft.aufirst=M.H.&rft.aulast=Medoff&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=State+Politics+%26+Policy+Quarterly&rft.pages=269-76&rft.volume=14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1532440014535476&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Singh_133-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324101905/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-AIU-summary.pdf">"Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Guttmacher Institute. 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-AIU-summary.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 24 de marzo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Facts+on+Investing+in+Family+Planning+and+Maternal+and+Newborn+Health&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Guttmacher+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2FFB-AIU-summary.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandemic-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pandemic_134-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grimes, David A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305122947/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/unsafe_abortion/lancet_paper/en/">"Unsafe Abortion – The Preventable Pandemic"</a>. <i>Lancet</i> <b>368</b> (9550): 1908–19. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17126724">17126724</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969481-6">10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/unsafe_abortion/lancet_paper/en/">o orixinal</a> o 5 de marzo de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unsafe+Abortion+%93+The+Preventable+Pandemic&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9550&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1908-19&rft.volume=368&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Freproductivehealth%2Fpublications%2Funsafe_abortion%2Flancet_paper%2Fen%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2969481-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17126724&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brazil_Unsafe-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brazil_Unsafe_135-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nations, MK (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_social-science-medicine_1997-06_44_12/page/1833">"Women's hidden transcripts about abortion in Brazil"</a>. <i>Social Science & Medicine</i> <b>44</b> (12): 1833–45. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194245">9194245</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2896%2900293-6">10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00293-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Women%27s+hidden+transcripts+about+abortion+in+Brazil&rft.aufirst=MK&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+%26+Medicine&rft.pages=1833-45&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_social-science-medicine_1997-06_44_12%2Fpage%2F1833&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2896%2900293-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9194245&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dev98-07-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dev98-07_136-0">136,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dev98-07_136-1">136,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Boland, R.; Katzive, L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007221828/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html">"Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007"</a>. <i>International Family Planning Perspectives</i> <b>34</b> (3): 110–20. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18957353">18957353</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1363%2F3411008">10.1363/3411008</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Developments+in+Laws+on+Induced+Abortion%3A+1998%932007&rft.au=Katzive%2C+L.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Boland&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=International+Family+Planning+Perspectives&rft.pages=110-20&rft.volume=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3411008.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1363%2F3411008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18957353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maclean-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Maclean_137-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maclean, Gaynor (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315113348/http://books.google.com/books?id=u4Aeiu2eDMAC&pg=PA299">"XI. Dimension, Dynamics and Diversity: A 3D Approach to Appraising Global Maternal and Neonatal Health Initiatives"</a>. En Balin, Randell E. <i>Trends in Midwifery Research</i>. Nova Publishers. pp. 299–300. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-59454-477-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-59454-477-4">978-1-59454-477-4</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u4Aeiu2eDMAC&pg=PA299">o orixinal</a> o 15 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=XI.+Dimension%2C+Dynamics+and+Diversity%3A+A+3D+Approach+to+Appraising+Global+Maternal+and+Neonatal+Health+Initiatives&rft.aufirst=Gaynor&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.btitle=Trends+in+Midwifery+Research&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-59454-477-4&rft.pages=299-300&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du4Aeiu2eDMAC%26pg%3DPA299&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Salter, C.; Johnson, H.B.; Hengen, N. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207070103/http://info.k4health.org/pr/l10edsum.shtml">"Care for Postabortion Complications: Saving Women's Lives"</a>. <i>Population Reports</i> (Johns Hopkins School of Public Health) <b>25</b> (1). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.k4health.org/pr/l10edsum.shtml">o orixinal</a> o 7 de decembro de 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Care+for+Postabortion+Complications%3A+Saving+Women%27s+Lives&rft.au=Hengen%2C+N.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+H.B.&rft.au=Salter%2C+C.&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Population+Reports&rft.volume=25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.k4health.org%2Fpr%2Fl10edsum.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedgh_2012-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-0">139,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-1">139,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-2">139,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-3">139,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2012_139-4">139,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I.H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S.K.; Bankole, A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206043854/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf">"Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Lancet</i> <b>379</b> (9816): 625–32. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22264435">22264435</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2811%2961786-8">10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 6 de febreiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de febreiro do 2022</span>. <q>Dado que poucas das estimacións do aborto baseáronse en estudos de mostras aleatorias de mulleres e porque non utilizamos un enfoque baseado en modelos para estimar a incidencia do aborto, non foi posible calcular intervalos de confianza baseados nos erros estándar arredor das estimacións. A partir da información dispoñible sobre a exactitude e precisión das estimacións do aborto que se utilizaron para desenvolver as taxas subrexionais, rexionais e mundiais, calculamos intervalos de certeza arredor destas taxas (apéndice web). Calculamos intervalos máis amplos para as taxas de aborto inseguro que para as taxas de aborto seguro. A base destes intervalos incluíu avaliacións publicadas e non publicadas dos informes de aborto en países con leis liberais, estudos publicados recentemente sobre o aborto inseguro nacionais e estimacións altas e baixas do número de abortos inseguros desenvolvidas pola OMS.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Induced+abortion%3A+Incidence+and+trends+worldwide+from+1995+to+2008&rft.au=%C3%85hman%2C+E.&rft.au=Bankole%2C+A.&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S.K.&rft.au=Shah%2C+I.H.&rft.au=Singh%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Sedgh&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9816&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=625-32&rft.volume=379&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2FSedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2811%2961786-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22264435&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UNICEF; UNFPA; WHO; World Bank (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109224916/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/fch_10_06/en/index.html">"Packages of interventions: Family planning, safe abortion care, maternal, newborn and child health"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/fch_10_06/en/index.html">o orixinal</a> o 9 de novembro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=UNFPA&rft.au=UNICEF&rft.au=WHO&rft.au=World+Bank&rft.btitle=Packages+of+interventions%3A+Family+planning%2C+safe+abortion+care%2C+maternal%2C+newborn+and+child+health&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Freproductivehealth%2Fpublications%2Fmaternal_perinatal_health%2Ffch_10_06%2Fen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organización Mundial da Saúde, ed. (xaneiro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309200507/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/unsafe_abortion/induced_abortion_2012.pdf">"Facts on Induced Abortion Worldwide"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/unsafe_abortion/induced_abortion_2012.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 9 de marzo de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Facts+on+Induced+Abortion+Worldwide&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Freproductivehealth%2Fpublications%2Funsafe_abortion%2Finduced_abortion_2012.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedgh_2007-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgh_2007_142-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh G, Henshaw S, Singh S, Ahman E, Shah IH (2007). "Induced abortion: estimated rates and trends worldwide". <i>Lancet</i> <b>370</b> (9595): 1338–45. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17933648">17933648</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961575-X">10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61575-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Induced+abortion%3A+estimated+rates+and+trends+worldwide&rft.au=Ahman%2C+E&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S&rft.au=Shah%2C+IH&rft.au=Singh%2C+S&rft.aufirst=G&rft.aulast=Sedgh&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9595&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1338-45&rft.volume=370&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961575-X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17933648&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-abortion-rates-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-abortion-rates_143-0">143,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-abortion-rates_143-1">143,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rosenthal, Elizabeth (12 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828173628/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/world/12abortion.html">"Legal or Not, Abortion Rates Compare"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/world/12abortion.html">o orixinal</a> o 28 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Legal+or+Not%2C+Abortion+Rates+Compare&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F12%2Fworld%2F12abortion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shah I, Ahman E (December 2009). "Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges". <i>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada</i> <b>31</b> (12): 1149–58. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20085681">20085681</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1701-2163%2816%2934376-6">10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34376-6</a>. <q>Non obstante, as posibilidades dunha muller de abortar son similares tanto se vive nunha rexión desenvolvida como nunha rexión en desenvolvemento: en 2003 as taxas eran de 26 abortos por cada 1000 mulleres de 15 a 44 anos nas zonas desenvolvidas e de 29 por 1000 nas zonas en desenvolvemento. A principal diferenza está na seguridade, xa que o aborto é seguro e de fácil acceso nos países desenvolvidos e, en xeral, está restrinxido e inseguro na maioría dos países en desenvolvemento.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Unsafe+abortion%3A+global+and+regional+incidence%2C+trends%2C+consequences%2C+and+challenges&rft.au=Ahman%2C+E&rft.aufirst=I&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.date=2009-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynaecology+Canada&rft.pages=1149-58&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1701-2163%2816%2934376-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20085681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020135329/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-AIU-summary.pdf">"Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Guttmacher Institute. November 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-AIU-summary.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 20 de outubro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Facts+on+Investing+in+Family+Planning+and+Maternal+and+Newborn+Health&rft.date=2010-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Guttmacher+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2FFB-AIU-summary.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Henshaw, S.K.; Bankole, A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107111306/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3708411.html">"Legal Abortion Worldwide in 2008: Levels and Recent Trends"</a>. <i>Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health</i> <b>43</b> (3): 188–98. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21884387">21884387</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1363%2F4318811">10.1363/4318811</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3708411.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Legal+Abortion+Worldwide+in+2008%3A+Levels+and+Recent+Trends&rft.au=Bankole%2C+A.&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S.K.&rft.au=Singh%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Sedgh&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Sexual+and+Reproductive+Health&rft.pages=188-98&rft.volume=43&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3708411.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1363%2F4318811&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21884387&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Roman%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Romanía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515195102/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/Anuar%20statistic/02/02%20Populatie_ro.pdf">Romanian Statistical Yearbook, chapter 2, page 62</a>, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, R.K.; Darroch, J.E.; Henshaw, S.K. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615011127/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3429402.pdf">"Contraceptive Use Among U.S. Women Having Abortions in 2000–2001"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health</i> <b>34</b> (6): 294–303. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3097748">3097748</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12558092">12558092</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3097748">10.2307/3097748</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3429402.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 15 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Contraceptive+Use+Among+U.S.+Women+Having+Abortions+in+2000%932001&rft.au=Darroch%2C+J.E.&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S.K.&rft.aufirst=R.K.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Sexual+and+Reproductive+Health&rft.pages=294-303&rft.volume=34&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3097748&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3429402.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3097748&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12558092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cohen, SA (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915094346/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/11/3/gpr110302.html">"Abortion and Women of Color: The Bigger Picture"</a>. <i>Guttmacher Policy Review</i> <b>11</b> (3). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/11/3/gpr110302.html">o orixinal</a> o 15 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+and+Women+of+Color%3A+The+Bigger+Picture&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Guttmacher+Policy+Review&rft.volume=11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fgpr%2F11%2F3%2Fgpr110302.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Analysis by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser_Family_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser Family Foundation (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kaiser Family Foundation</a> and, in the case of Louisiana, by the state Health Department. <ul><li><cite class="citation news">Pettus, Emily Wagster; Willingham, Leah (1 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-business-health-race-and-ethnicity-3fff455cce7ef0d8694f5371f805ea18">"Minority women most affected if abortion is banned, limited"</a>. <i>AP News</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Minority+women+most+affected+if+abortion+is+banned%2C+limited&rft.au=Willingham%2C+Leah&rft.aufirst=Emily+Wagster&rft.aulast=Pettus&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fabortion-us-supreme-court-business-health-race-and-ethnicity-3fff455cce7ef0d8694f5371f805ea18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-cdc2003-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cdc2003_151-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Strauss, L.T.; Gamble, S.B.; Parker, W.Y.; Cook, D.A.; Zane, S.B.; Hamdan, S.; Centers for Disease Control Prevention (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170602171423/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5511a1.htm">"Abortion surveillance – United States, 2003"</a>. <i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries</i> <b>55</b> (SS11): 1–32. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17119534">17119534</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5511a1.htm">o orixinal</a> o 2 de xuño de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+surveillance+%93+United+States%2C+2003&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+Prevention&rft.au=Cook%2C+D.A.&rft.au=Gamble%2C+S.B.&rft.au=Hamdan%2C+S.&rft.au=Parker%2C+W.Y.&rft.au=Zane%2C+S.B.&rft.aufirst=L.T.&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=SS11&rft.jtitle=Morbidity+and+Mortality+Weekly+Report.+Surveillance+Summaries&rft.pages=1-32&rft.volume=55&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fpreview%2Fmmwrhtml%2Fss5511a1.htm&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17119534&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guttmacher-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guttmacher_152-0">152,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guttmacher_152-1">152,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guttmacher_152-2">152,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404080239/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/ib14.html">"The limitations of U.S. statistics on abortion"</a>. <i>Issues in Brief</i>. Nova York: The Guttmacher Institute. 1997. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/ib14.html">o orixinal</a> o 4 de abril de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+limitations+of+U.S.+statistics+on+abortion&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Issues+in+Brief&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fib14.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Finer, L.B.; Henshaw, S.K. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122204324/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3500603.html">"Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States in 2000"</a>. <i>Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health</i> <b>35</b> (1): 6–15. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12602752">12602752</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1363%2F3500603">10.1363/3500603</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3500603.html">o orixinal</a> o 22 de xaneiro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+Incidence+and+Services+in+the+United+States+in+2000&rft.au=Henshaw%2C+S.K.&rft.aufirst=L.B.&rft.aulast=Finer&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Sexual+and+Reproductive+Health&rft.pages=6-15&rft.volume=35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3500603.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1363%2F3500603&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12602752&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Department of Health (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206002417/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_075697">"Abortion statistics, England and Wales: 2006"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_075697">o orixinal</a> o 6 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Department+of+Health&rft.btitle=Abortion+statistics%2C+England+and+Wales%3A+2006&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dh.gov.uk%2Fen%2FPublicationsandstatistics%2FPublications%2FPublicationsStatistics%2FDH_075697&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cheng, Linan (1 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215134007/http://www.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/CD006714_chengl_com/en/index.html">"Surgical versus medical methods for second-trimester induced abortion: RHL commentary"</a>. <i>The WHO Reproductive Health Library</i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/rhl/fertility/abortion/CD006714_chengl_com/en/index.html">o orixinal</a> o 15 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Surgical+versus+medical+methods+for+second-trimester+induced+abortion%3A+RHL+commentary&rft.aufirst=Linan&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+WHO+Reproductive+Health+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Frhl%2Ffertility%2Fabortion%2FCD006714_chengl_com%2Fen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> commentary on:<br /><cite class="citation journal">Lohr, Patricia A.; Hayes, Jennifer L.; Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina (23 de xaneiro de 2008). "Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester abortion". <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> (1): CD006714. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18254113">18254113</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD006714.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD006714.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Surgical+versus+medical+methods+for+second+trimester+abortion&rft.au=Gemzell-Danielsson%2C+Kristina&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Jennifer+L.&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft.aulast=Lohr&rft.chron=23+de+xaneiro+de+2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.pages=CD006714&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD006714.pub2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18254113&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bankole98-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bankole98_156-0">156,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bankole98_156-1">156,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bankole, Akinrinola; Singh, Susheela; Haas, Taylor (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117191716/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2411798.html">"Reasons Why Women Have Induced Abortions: Evidence from 27 Countries"</a>. <i>International Family Planning Perspectives</i> <b>24</b> (3): 117–27, 152. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3038208">3038208</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3038208">10.2307/3038208</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2411798.html">o orixinal</a> o 17 de xaneiro de 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Reasons+Why+Women+Have+Induced+Abortions%3A+Evidence+from+27+Countries&rft.au=Haas%2C+Taylor&rft.au=Singh%2C+Susheela&rft.aufirst=Akinrinola&rft.aulast=Bankole&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=International+Family+Planning+Perspectives&rft.pages=117-27%2C+152&rft.volume=24&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3038208&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F2411798.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3038208&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stotland, NL (July 2019). "Update on Reproductive Rights and Women's Mental Health.". <i>The Medical Clinics of North America</i> <b>103</b> (4): 751–766. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31078205">31078205</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2019.02.006">10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Update+on+Reproductive+Rights+and+Women%27s+Mental+Health.&rft.aufirst=NL&rft.aulast=Stotland&rft.date=2019-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Medical+Clinics+of+North+America&rft.pages=751-766&rft.volume=103&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mcna.2019.02.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31078205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finer2005-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-finer2005_158-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Finer, L.B.; Frohwirth, L.F.; Dauphinee, L.A.; Singh, S.; Moore, A. M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107092446/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711005.html">"Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives"</a>. <i>Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health</i> <b>37</b> (3): 110–18. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16150658">16150658</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1931-2393.2005.tb00045.x">10.1111/j.1931-2393.2005.tb00045.x</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711005.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 de xaneiro de 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Reasons+U.S.+Women+Have+Abortions%3A+Quantitative+and+Qualitative+Perspectives&rft.au=Dauphinee%2C+L.A.&rft.au=Frohwirth%2C+L.F.&rft.au=Moore%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Singh%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=L.B.&rft.aulast=Finer&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Sexual+and+Reproductive+Health&rft.pages=110-18&rft.volume=37&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3711005.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1931-2393.2005.tb00045.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16150658&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhonda_Copelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhonda Copelon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Copelon, Rhonda</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=keE5EmSKYr0C&q=abortion%20poverty%20autonomy&pg=PA38">"From Privacy to Autonomy: The Conditions for Reproductive and Sexual Freedom"</a>. En Fried, Marlene Gerber. <i>From Abortion to Reproductive Freedom: Transforming a Movement</i>. South End Press. pp. 27–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780896083875" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780896083875">9780896083875</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro de 2022</span>. <q>A prevalencia de abortos influenciados economicamente e as campañas de esterilización contra mulleres pobres, minoritarias e discapacitadas móstrannos que a autonomía é imposible sen a erradicación da discriminación e a pobreza. O racismo, o sexismo e a pobreza poden marcar a diferenza entre os abortos que reflicten unha elección e os que reflicten unha amarga necesidade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=From+Privacy+to+Autonomy%3A+The+Conditions+for+Reproductive+and+Sexual+Freedom&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.aulast=Copelon&rft.btitle=From+Abortion+to+Reproductive+Freedom%3A+Transforming+a+Movement&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780896083875&rft.pages=27-43&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkeE5EmSKYr0C%26q%3Dabortion%2520poverty%2520autonomy%26pg%3DPA38&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fried, Marlene Gerber (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=keE5EmSKYr0C&q=abortion+poverty+autonomy&pg=PA38&redir_esc=y"><i>From Abortion to Reproductive Freedom: Transforming a Movement</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-89608-387-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-89608-387-5">978-0-89608-387-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de febreiro de 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Marlene+Gerber&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.btitle=From+Abortion+to+Reproductive+Freedom%3A+Transforming+a+Movement&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89608-387-5&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkeE5EmSKYr0C%26q%3Dabortion%2Bpoverty%2Bautonomy%26pg%3DPA38%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guttmacher2-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guttmacher2_161-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/ipsrh/1998/09/reasons-why-women-have-induced-abortions-evidence-27-countries">"Reasons Why Women Have Induced Abortions: Evidence from 27 Countries"</a>. <i>Guttmacher Institute</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2005-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Reasons+Why+Women+Have+Induced+Abortions%3A+Evidence+from+27+Countries&rft.date=2005-07-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guttmacher+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fjournals%2Fipsrh%2F1998%2F09%2Freasons-why-women-have-induced-abortions-evidence-27-countries&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George J. Annas and Sherman Elias. "Legal and Ethical Issues in Obstetrical Practice". Chapter 54 in <i>Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies</i>, 6th edition. Eds. Steven G. Gabbe, et al. 2012 Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4377-1935-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4377-1935-2">978-1-4377-1935-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finkbine-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-finkbine_163-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(19 August 1962) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/08/19/archives/mrs-finkbine-undergoes-abortion-in-sweden-surgeon-asserts-unborn.html?sq=finkbine&scp=40&st=p">Mrs. Finkbine Undergoes Abortion In Sweden</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> ("The 30 year old mother of four healthy children was informed after the operation that the fetus was deformed, as she had feared.")</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoan200757-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoan200757_164-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoan2007">Doan 2007</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Farrell, Courtney (2010). <i>Abortion Debate</i>. ABDO Publishing Company. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-61785-264-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-61785-264-0">978-1-61785-264-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.btitle=Abortion+Debate&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-61785-264-0&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=ABDO+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028182953/http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/a1/">"WMA Declaration on Therapeutic Abortion"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. World Medical Association. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/a1/">o orixinal</a> o 28 de outubro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=WMA+Declaration+on+Therapeutic+Abortion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Medical+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wma.net%2Fen%2F30publications%2F10policies%2Fa1%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrell, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Theodore J. Joyce; Stanley K. Henshaw; Amanda Dennis; Lawrence B. Finer; Kelly Blanchard (abril de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316155239/http://internationalfamilyplanningperspectives.org/pubs/MandatoryCounseling.pdf">"The Impact of State Mandatory Counseling and Waiting Period Laws on Abortion: A Literature Review"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Guttmacher Institute. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationalfamilyplanningperspectives.org/pubs/MandatoryCounseling.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 16 de marzo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=Amanda+Dennis&rft.au=Kelly+Blanchard&rft.au=Lawrence+B.+Finer&rft.au=Stanley+K.+Henshaw&rft.au=Theodore+J.+Joyce&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+State+Mandatory+Counseling+and+Waiting+Period+Laws+on+Abortion%3A+A+Literature+Review&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Guttmacher+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternationalfamilyplanningperspectives.org%2Fpubs%2FMandatoryCounseling.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Phillips, Tom (29 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201021629/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/29/china-abandons-one-child-policy">"China ends one-child policy after 35 years"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/29/china-abandons-one-child-policy">o orixinal</a> o 1 de decembro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=China+ends+one-child+policy+after+35+years&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Foct%2F29%2Fchina-abandons-one-child-policy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Buckley, Chris (29 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124102045/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/world/asia/china-end-one-child-policy.html">"China Ends One-Child Policy, Allowing Families Two Children"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/world/asia/china-end-one-child-policy.html">o orixinal</a> o 24 de novembro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=China+Ends+One-Child+Policy%2C+Allowing+Families+Two+Children&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-end-one-child-policy.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121005729/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34665539">"China to end one-child policy and allow two"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 de outubro de 2015. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34665539">o orixinal</a> o 21 de novembro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=China+to+end+one-child+policy+and+allow+two&rft.chron=29+de+outubro+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-34665539&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Restivo, Sal P., ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315111926/http://books.google.com/books?id=A8C3m8rRba4C"><i>Science, Technology, and Society: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-19-514193-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-19-514193-1">978-0-19-514193-1</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A8C3m8rRba4C">o orixinal</a> o 15 de marzo de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Society%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514193-1&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA8C3m8rRba4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417033829/http://www.ipas.org/Library/News/News_Items/European_delegation_visits_Nicaragua_to_examine_effects_of_abortion_ban.aspx">"European delegation visits Nicaragua to examine effects of abortion ban"</a>. Ipas. 26 de novembro de 2007. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipas.org/Library/News/News_Items/European_delegation_visits_Nicaragua_to_examine_effects_of_abortion_ban.aspx">o orixinal</a> o 17 de abril de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>. <q>Máis de 82 mortes maternas rexistráronse en Nicaragua desde o cambio. Neste mesmo período duplicáronse as mortes obstétricas indirectas, ou as causadas por enfermidades agravadas polos efectos normais do embarazo e non por causas obstétricas directas..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=European+delegation+visits+Nicaragua+to+examine+effects+of+abortion+ban&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ipas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipas.org%2FLibrary%2FNews%2FNews_Items%2FEuropean_delegation_visits_Nicaragua_to_examine_effects_of_abortion_ban.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606102151/http://insidecostarica.com/special_reports/2008-06/nicaragua_womens_movement.htm">"Nicaragua: 'The Women's Movement Is in Opposition<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Montevideo: Inside Costa Rica. IPS. 28 de xuño de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidecostarica.com/special_reports/2008-06/nicaragua_womens_movement.htm">o orixinal</a> o 6 de xuño de 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Nicaragua%3A+%27The+Women%27s+Movement+Is+in+Opposition%27&rft.chron=28+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidecostarica.com%2Fspecial_reports%2F2008-06%2Fnicaragua_womens_movement.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060922152349/http://www.prochoice.org/education/resources/surg_history_overview.html">"Surgical Abortion: History and Overview"</a>. National Abortion Federation. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prochoice.org/education/resources/surg_history_overview.html">o orixinal</a> o 22 de setembro de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.btitle=Surgical+Abortion%3A+History+and+Overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Abortion+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prochoice.org%2Feducation%2Fresources%2Fsurg_history_overview.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nations1977-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nations1977_176-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nations MK, Misago C, Fonseca W, Correia LL, Campbell OM (June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_social-science-medicine_1997-06_44_12/page/1833">"Women's hidden transcripts about abortion in Brazil"</a>. <i>Social Science & Medicine</i> <b>44</b> (12): 1833–45. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194245">9194245</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2896%2900293-6">10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00293-6</a>. <q>Dúas condicións médicas populares, a menstruación "retrasada" (atrasada) e "suspendida" (suspendida), descríbense como as percibidas por mulleres brasileiras pobres do nordeste do Brasil. Tamén se describen métodos prescritos culturalmente para "regular" estas condicións e provocar o sangrado menstruald ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Women%27s+hidden+transcripts+about+abortion+in+Brazil&rft.au=Campbell%2C+OM&rft.au=Correia%2C+LL&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+W&rft.au=Misago%2C+C&rft.aufirst=MK&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.date=1997-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+%26+Medicine&rft.pages=1833-45&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_social-science-medicine_1997-06_44_12%2Fpage%2F1833&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2896%2900293-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9194245&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Henshaw, S.K. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324041912/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3501603.pdf">"The Accessibility of Abortion Services in the United States"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Family Planning Perspectives</i> <b>23</b> (6): 246–63. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2135775">2135775</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1786805">1786805</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2135775">10.2307/2135775</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3501603.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 24 de marzo de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=The+Accessibility+of+Abortion+Services+in+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=S.K.&rft.aulast=Henshaw&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Family+Planning+Perspectives&rft.pages=246-63&rft.volume=23&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2135775&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Fpubs%2Fjournals%2F3501603.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2135775&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1786805&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bloom, Marcy (25 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081130010309/http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/02/25/need-abortion-will-travel">"Need Abortion, Will Travel"</a>. RH Reality Check. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/02/25/need-abortion-will-travel">o orixinal</a> o 30 de novembro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de marzo do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Marcy&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.btitle=Need+Abortion%2C+Will+Travel&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RH+Reality+Check&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhrealitycheck.org%2Fblog%2F2008%2F02%2F25%2Fneed-abortion-will-travel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gomperts, Rebecca (2002). "Women on Waves: Where next for the abortion boat?". <i>Reproductive Health Matters</i> <b>10</b> (19): 180–83. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12369324">12369324</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2802%2900004-6">10.1016/S0968-8080(02)00004-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Women+on+Waves%3A+Where+next+for+the+abortion+boat%3F&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.aulast=Gomperts&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=19&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+Health+Matters&rft.pages=180-83&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2802%2900004-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12369324&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Best, Alyssa (2005). "Abortion Rights along the Irish-English Border and the Liminality of Women's Experiences". <i>Dialectical Anthropology</i> <b>29</b> (3–4): 423–37. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0304-4092">0304-4092</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10624-005-3863-x">10.1007/s10624-005-3863-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+Rights+along+the+Irish-English+Border+and+the+Liminality+of+Women%27s+Experiences&rft.aufirst=Alyssa&rft.aulast=Best&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0304-4092&rft.issue=3%934&rft.jtitle=Dialectical+Anthropology&rft.pages=423-37&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10624-005-3863-x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lambert-Beatty, Carrie (2008). "Twelve miles: Boundaries of the new art/activism". <i>Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</i> <b>33</b> (2): 309–27. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F521179">10.1086/521179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Twelve+miles%3A+Boundaries+of+the+new+art%2Factivism&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.aulast=Lambert-Beatty&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&rft.pages=309-27&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F521179&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Non será preciso informar os pais se a menor alega fundadamente que facelo pode provocar unha situación de grave conflito (<i>violencia intrafamiliar, ameazas, coaccións ou malos tratos</i>) ou que se dea unha situación de desarraigo ou desamparo.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abortion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abortion">Aborto</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Devereux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Devereux (a páxina aínda non existe)">Devereux, George</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studyofabortioni00deve"><i>A Study of Abortion in Primitive Societies</i></a>. International Universities Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8236-6245-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8236-6245-6">978-0-8236-6245-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Devereux&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+Abortion+in+Primitive+Societies&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8236-6245-6&rft.pub=International+Universities+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstudyofabortioni00deve&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Doan, Alesha E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oppositionintimi0000doan"><i>Opposition and Intimidation: The abortion wars and strategies of political harassment</i></a>. University of Michigan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Alesha+E.&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.btitle=Opposition+and+Intimidation%3A+The+abortion+wars+and+strategies+of+political+harassment&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foppositionintimi0000doan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ganatra, Bela; Tunçalp, Özge; Johnston, Heidi Bart; Johnson Jr, Brooke R; Gülmezoglu, Ahmet Metin; Temmerman, Marleen (1 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949603">"From concept to measurement: operationalizing WHO's definition of unsafe abortion"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i> <b>92</b> (3): 155–55. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949603">3949603</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24700971">24700971</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2471%2FBLT.14.136333">10.2471/BLT.14.136333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=From+concept+to+measurement%3A+operationalizing+WHO%27s+definition+of+unsafe+abortion&rft.au=G%C3%BClmezoglu%2C+Ahmet+Metin&rft.au=Johnson+Jr%2C+Brooke+R&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Heidi+Bart&rft.au=Temmerman%2C+Marleen&rft.au=Tun%C3%A7alp%2C+%C3%96zge&rft.aufirst=Bela&rft.aulast=Ganatra&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.pages=155-55&rft.volume=92&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3949603&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3949603&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2471%2FBLT.14.136333&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24700971&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hartmann, Betsy (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reproductiverigh0000hart_u0f7"><i>Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control</i></a>. South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-89608-491-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-89608-491-9">978-0-89608-491-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.btitle=Reproductive+Rights+and+Wrongs%3A+The+Global+Politics+of+Population+Control&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89608-491-9&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freproductiverigh0000hart_u0f7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Hibner_Koblitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Hibner Koblitz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Koblitz, Ann Hibner</a> (2014). <i>Sex and Herbs and Birth Control: Women and Fertility Regulation Through the Ages</i>. Kovalevskaia Fund. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-9896655-0-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-9896655-0-6">978-0-9896655-0-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=Ann+Hibner&rft.aulast=Koblitz&rft.btitle=Sex+and+Herbs+and+Birth+Control%3A+Women+and+Fertility+Regulation+Through+the+Ages&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-9896655-0-6&rft.pub=Kovalevskaia+Fund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Riddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Riddle (a páxina aínda non existe)">Riddle, John M.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evesherbshistory0000ridd"><i>Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West</i></a>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.btitle=Eve%27s+Herbs%3A+A+History+of+Contraception+and+Abortion+in+the+West&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevesherbshistory0000ridd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSedgh_et_al2016" class="citation journal">Sedgh, Gilda; Bearak, Jonathan; Singh, Susheela; Bankole, Akinrinola; Popinchalk, Anna; Ganatra, Bela; Rossier, Clémentine; Gerdts, Caitlin; Tunçalp, Özge; Johnson, Brooke Ronald; Johnston, Heidi Bart; Alkema, Leontine (July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498988">"Abortion incidence between 1990 and 2014: global, regional, and subregional levels and trends"</a>. <i>The Lancet</i> <b>388</b> (10041): 258–67. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498988">5498988</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27179755">27179755</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2930380-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30380-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.atitle=Abortion+incidence+between+1990+and+2014%3A+global%2C+regional%2C+and+subregional+levels+and+trends&rft.au=Alkema%2C+Leontine&rft.au=Bankole%2C+Akinrinola&rft.au=Bearak%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Ganatra%2C+Bela&rft.au=Gerdts%2C+Caitlin&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Brooke+Ronald&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Heidi+Bart&rft.au=Popinchalk%2C+Anna&rft.au=Rossier%2C+Cl%C3%A9mentine&rft.au=Singh%2C+Susheela&rft.au=Tun%C3%A7alp%2C+%C3%96zge&rft.aufirst=Gilda&rft.aulast=Sedgh&rft.date=2016-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10041&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=258-67&rft.volume=388&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5498988&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5498988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2930380-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27179755&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_das_Naci%C3%B3ns_Unidas" title="Organización das Nacións Unidas">ONU</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/"><i>Abortion Policies: A Global Review 3 vols.</i></a> Population Division, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Economic and Social Affairs (a páxina aínda non existe)">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, United Nations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=ONU&rft.btitle=Abortion+Policies%3A+A+Global+Review+3+vols.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Population+Division%2C+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fabortion%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">WHO</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050413194036/http://www.who.int/whr/2005/en/"><i>The World Health Report 2005: Make every mother and child count</i></a>. Geneva: World Health Organization. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/92-4-156290-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/92-4-156290-0">92-4-156290-0</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/whr/2005/en/">o orixinal</a> o 13 de abril de 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=WHO&rft.btitle=The+World+Health+Report+2005%3A+Make+every+mother+and+child+count&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=92-4-156290-0&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2F2005%2Fen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">WHO</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1"><i>Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-92-4-154843-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-92-4-154843-4">978-92-4-154843-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=WHO&rft.btitle=Safe+abortion%3A+technical+and+policy+guidance+for+health+systems&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-92-4-154843-4&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2F10665%2F70914%2F1%2F9789241548434_eng.pdf%3Fua%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWHO2016a" class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">WHO</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srhr.org/safeabortion/">"Health worker roles in providing safe abortion care and post-abortion contraception"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de febreiro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.au=WHO&rft.btitle=Health+worker+roles+in+providing+safe+abortion+care+and+post-abortion+contraception&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsrhr.org%2Fsafeabortion%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_espont%C3%A1neo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto espontáneo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto espontáneo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_inducido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto inducido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aborto inducido</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/03/04/pdfs/BOE-A-2010-3514.pdf">Lei Orgánica 2/2010, de 3 de marzo, de saúde sexual e reprodutiva e da interrupción voluntaria do embarazo (BOE nº 55, de 4.03.2010)</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Organization, World Health (2012). World Health Organization, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1"><i>Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (2nd ed.). Xénova. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9789241548434" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9789241548434">9789241548434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAborto&rft.aufirst=World+Health&rft.aulast=Organization&rft.btitle=Safe+abortion%3A+technical+and+policy+guidance+for+health+systems&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789241548434&rft.place=X%C3%A9nova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2F10665%2F70914%2F1%2F9789241548434_eng.pdf%3Fua%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sexo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Sexo" title="Modelo:Sexo"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Sexo" title="Conversa modelo:Sexo"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Sexo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sexo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexo" title="Sexo">Sexo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Orientación e identidade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Homosexualidade" title="Homosexualidade">Homosexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisexualidade" title="Bisexualidade">Bisexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heterosexualidade" title="Heterosexualidade">Heterosexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asexualidade" title="Asexualidade">Asexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pansexualidade" title="Pansexualidade">Pansexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Identidade_sexual" title="Identidade sexual">Identidade sexual</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orientaci%C3%B3n_sexual" title="Orientación sexual">Orientación sexual</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Prácticas sexuais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_sexual_humana" title="Relación sexual humana">Relación sexual</a> · <a href="/wiki/Masturbaci%C3%B3n" title="Masturbación">Masturbación</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coito" class="mw-redirect" title="Coito">Coito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sexo_anal" title="Sexo anal">Sexo anal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sexo_oral" title="Sexo oral">Sexo oral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felaci%C3%B3n" title="Felación">Felación</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cunnilingus" title="Cunnilingus">Cunnilingus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parafilia" title="Parafilia">Parafilia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anilingus" title="Anilingus">Anilingus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orx%C3%ADa" title="Orxía">Orxía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Creampie" title="Creampie">Creampie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bukkake" title="Bukkake">Bukkake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autofelaci%C3%B3n" title="Autofelación">Autofelación</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Aspectos fisiolóxicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Libido" title="Libido">Libido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Excitaci%C3%B3n" title="Excitación">Excitación</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erecci%C3%B3n" title="Erección">Erección</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zona_er%C3%B3xena" title="Zona eróxena">Zona eróxena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orgasmo" title="Orgasmo">Orgasmo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Exaculaci%C3%B3n" title="Exaculación">Exaculación masculina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Exaculaci%C3%B3n_feminina" title="Exaculación feminina">Exaculación feminina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Relacións e sociedade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Incesto" title="Incesto">Incesto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prostituci%C3%B3n" title="Prostitución">Prostitución</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atracci%C3%B3n_sexual" title="Atracción sexual">Atracción sexual</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turismo_sexual" title="Turismo sexual">Turismo sexual</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sexualidade_e_discapacidade" title="Sexualidade e discapacidade">Sexualidade e discapacidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sexting" title="Sexting">Sexting</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Industria do sexo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cine_pornogr%C3%A1fico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cine pornográfico">Cine pornográfico</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pornograf%C3%ADa" title="Pornografía">Pornografía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porno_duro" title="Porno duro">Porno duro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porno_suave" title="Porno suave">Porno suave</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Sexualidade" title="Sexualidade">Sexualidade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sexolox%C3%ADa" title="Sexoloxía">Sexoloxía</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8452">Q8452</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=5212">5212</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524423">XX524423</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/661129">661129</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/abortion-pregnancy">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/794582">794582</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0082403.xml">0082403</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053732-8">4053732-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/007977">007977</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/induced-abortion">induced-abortion</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85000196">sh85000196</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2778642596">2778642596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568524">00568524</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114787">ph114787</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/62472.html">62472</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb4153.htm">4153</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/252560-overview">252560</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD-9</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=779.6">779.6</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CIE-10" title="CIE-10">ICD-10</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/O04">O04</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002912.htm">002912</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000028">D000028</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/E04.520.050">E04.520.050</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patientplus: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/termination-of-pregnancy">termination-of-pregnancy</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0392535">C0392535</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f6c5f4958‐mmhw4 Cached time: 20241129011456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.382 seconds Real time usage: 1.937 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11323/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 395050/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5457/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 264762/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.731/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7787866/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 24/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1406.872 1 -total 51.50% 724.510 1 Modelo:Listaref 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