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markten"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Monetair beleid en markten</div> <p>Onze monetairbeleidsstrategie, de instrumenten die we gebruiken en de effecten daarvan</p><a href="/mopo/html/index.en.html">Overzicht monetair beleid en markten</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snelkoppelingen</div> <ul> <li><a href="/ecb/educational/explainers/tell-me/html/what-is-monetary-policy.en.html">Wat is monetair beleid?</a></li> <li><a href="/mopo/strategy/strategy-review/html/index.en.html">Strategische evaluatie</a></li> <li><a href="/mopo/implement/app/html/index.en.html">Programma’s voor de aankoop van activa</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/tvservices/html/index/ECB press conference place holder new_2560x1440.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Jongste persconferentie over het monetair beleid</div> <div class="image-date">30 januari 2025</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/intro/html/index.nl.html">Inleiding</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inleiding"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/intro/benefits/html/index.nl.html">Voordelen van prijsstabiliteit</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/intro/role/html/index.nl.html">Reikwijdte van het monetair beleid</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/intro/transmission/html/index.nl.html">Transmissiemechanisme</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/decisions/html/index.nl.html">Monetairbeleidsbeslissingen</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/strategy/html/index.nl.html">Strategie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Strategie"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/strategy/strategy-review/html/index.nl.html">Strategische evaluatie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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Openmarkttransacties"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html/index.nl.html">TLTRO's</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/implement/app/html/index.nl.html">Aankoopprogramma's voor activa</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aankoopprogramma's voor activa"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/app/lending/html/index.nl.html">Effectenuitlening</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.nl.html">Pandemie-noodaankoopprogramma</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/sf/html/index.nl.html">Permanente faciliteiten</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/html/index.nl.html">Minimumreserves</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Minimumreserves"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/html/index.nl.html">Tweeledig systeem</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/html/index.nl.html">Internationale markttransacties</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Internationale markttransacties"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/liquidity_lines/html/index.nl.html">Liquiditeitslijnen tussen centrale banken</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/ela/html/index.nl.html">Noodliquiditeitssteun (ELA) en monetair beleid</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/liq/html/index.nl.html">Liquiditeitsanalyse</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/html/index.nl.html">Onderpand</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Onderpand"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/html/index.nl.html">Toelatingscriteria en -beoordeling</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Toelatingscriteria en -beoordeling"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/marketable/html/index.nl.html">Verhandelbare activa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarketable/html/index.nl.html">Niet-verhandelbare activa</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.nl.html">Lijst van toegelaten verhandelbare activa</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Lijst van toegelaten verhandelbare activa"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/index.nl.html">Gebruiksaanwijzing</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.nl.html">Mobilisering van onderpand</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mobilisering van onderpand"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/index.nl.html">CCBM</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.nl.html">Toegelaten afwikkelingssystemen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.nl.html">Koppelingen naar toegelaten afwikkelingssystemen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.nl.html">Tripartietagenten</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.nl.html">Mitigatie van risico's</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mitigatie van risico's"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.nl.html">ECAF</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.nl.html">Risicobeheersing</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.nl.html">Haircut-categorieën</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.nl.html">Waardering</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.nl.html">Initiatief informatie op kredietniveau</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Initiatief informatie op kredietniveau"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.nl.html">Rapportageformulieren</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.nl.html">Toelatingsvereisten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.nl.html">Veelgestelde vragen</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.nl.html">Contactgegevens</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.nl.html">Economische structuur van het eurogebied</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Economische structuur van het eurogebied"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.nl.html">Economisch beleid</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.nl.html">Begrotingsbeleid</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.nl.html">Externe handel</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.nl.html">Effectieve wisselkoersen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.nl.html">Financiële structuur</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.nl.html">Financiële markten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.nl.html">Financiële intermediairs</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.nl.html">Economische diversiteit</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.nl.html">Arbeidsmarkt</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.nl.html">Marktcontactgroepen</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Marktcontactgroepen"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.nl.html">Bond Market Contact Group (BMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.nl.html">Moneymarket Contact Group (MMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.nl.html">Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.nl.html">ECB Operations Managers Group (ECB OMG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.nl.html">Foreign Exchange Contact Group (FXCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/iid/html/index.nl.html">Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/paym/html/index.nl.html">Betalingsverkeer & financiële stabiliteit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Betalingsverkeer & financiële stabiliteit"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Betalingsverkeer & financiële stabiliteit</div> <p>Inzicht in ons werk rond financiële stabiliteit en marktinfrastructuren</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Overzicht betalingsverkeer en financiële stabiliteit</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snelkoppelingen</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Digitale euro</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Nieuws & evenementen betalingsverkeer</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">Documenten en links voor professionele TARGET-gebruikers</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Jongste Financial Stability Review</div> <div class="image-date">16 mei 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Betalingsverkeer</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.nl.html">TARGET-diensten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TARGET-diensten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.nl.html">Gedeelde functionaliteit</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.nl.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.nl.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.nl.html">Governance</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.nl.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.nl.html">Governance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.nl.html">Feiten en cijfers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.nl.html">Prijs</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.nl.html">TIPS</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/crossborder/html/index.nl.html">Cross-border payments</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.nl.html">Governance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.nl.html">Feiten en cijfers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.nl.html">Deelnemen</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.nl.html">ECMS</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.nl.html">TARGET: documenten & links voor professioneel gebruik</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TARGET: documenten & links voor professioneel gebruik"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.nl.html">Gedeelde functionaliteit: documenten & links</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.nl.html">T2: documenten & links</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.nl.html">T2S: documenten & links</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.nl.html">TIPS: documenten & links</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/ecms/html/index.nl.html">ECMS: documenten & links</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/html/index.nl.html">Integratie en innovatie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integratie en innovatie"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.nl.html">Distributed-ledger-technologieën</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Distributed-ledger-technologieën"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.nl.html">Verkennende werkzaamheden</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.nl.html">Retailbetalingen</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Retailbetalingen"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.nl.html">Strategie voor retailbetalingen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.nl.html">De ECB als katalysator</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/sepa/html/index.nl.html">SEPA</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/instant_payments/html/index.nl.html">Instantbetalingen</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.nl.html">Harmonisatie onderpandbeheer</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Harmonisatie onderpandbeheer"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.nl.html">Implementatie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.nl.html">Veelgestelde vragen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.nl.html">Cyberweerbaarheid</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Cyberweerbaarheid"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.nl.html">Financiëlemarktinfrastructuur</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.nl.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.nl.html">Oversight</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Oversight"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.nl.html">Betalingssystemen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.nl.html">TARGET2-Securities</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.nl.html">Elektronisch betalingsverkeer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.nl.html">Afwikkelingssystemen voor effecten en centrale tegenpartijen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.nl.html">Aanbieders van kritieke diensten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.nl.html">Correspondentbanken en bewaarnemende banken</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.nl.html">SecuRe Pay forum</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.nl.html">Reservebeheerdiensten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Reservebeheerdiensten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.nl.html">Hoofdpunten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.nl.html">Dienstenaanbod</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.nl.html">Contantgeldverwerkers</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Contantgeldverwerkers"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.nl.html">Geldverwerking</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Geldverwerking"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.nl.html">Detectieapparaten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.nl.html">Opnieuw in omloop brengen van bankbiljetten</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.nl.html">Specificaties detectorinterface</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.nl.html">Toelating bankbiljettenproducenten</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.nl.html">Marktcontactgroepen</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Marktcontactgroepen"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.nl.html">Adviesgroepen over marktinfrastructuren</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.nl.html">Euro Cyber Resilience Board (ECRB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.nl.html">Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.nl.html">European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Financiële stabiliteit</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.nl.html">Financiële stabiliteit</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.nl.html">Macroprudentiële maatregelen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.nl.html">Contactgroepen financiële stabiliteit</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.nl.html">Statistieken</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistieken"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistieken</div> <p>Toegang tot alle ECB-statistieken plus achtergrondinformatie</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Overzicht ECB-statistieken</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snelkoppelingen</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">De belangrijkste cijfers</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">Dataportal van de ECB</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Alle datadiensten</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">ECB-blog – betere data: het effect van klimaatverandering op banken</div> <div class="image-date">18 april 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Vaak bekeken</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.nl.html">Wisselkoersen van de euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.nl.html">Basisrentetarieven van de ECB</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.nl.html">Kortetermijnrente voor de euro (€STR)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kortetermijnrente voor de euro (€STR)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.nl.html">Referentierentetarieven</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Referentierentetarieven"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.nl.html">Werkgroep risicovrije euroreferentierente</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.nl.html">Inflatie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.nl.html">Rendementscurven eurogebied</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Alle statistieken & achtergrond</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.nl.html">Alle belangrijke statistieken</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.nl.html">Toegang tot onze gegevens</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.nl.html">Overzicht</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Overzicht"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.nl.html">Governance- en kwaliteitskader</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.nl.html">Samenwerking en normering</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.nl.html">Datarapportage banken</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.nl.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.nl.html">AnaCredit: vragen en antwoorden</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.nl.html">Openbare raadplegingen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.nl.html">Dialoog met bankensector over ESCB-statistieken en geïntegreerde rapportage</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.nl.html">SDMX: model voor de uitwisseling van statistische gegevens</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.nl.html">INEXDA: netwerk voor gedetailleerde data</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.nl.html">De euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for De euro"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">De euro</div> <p>Alles wat u over onze gemeenschappelijke munt moet weten</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Overzicht euro</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snelkoppelingen</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Contantgeldverwerkers</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Cijfers over de bankbiljetten en munten</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Eurowisselkoersen</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/shared/img/cover.png" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Onderzoek naar het betaalgedrag van consumenten in het eurogebied (SPACE) – 2024</div> <div class="image-date">19 december 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.nl.html">Digitale euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Digitale euro"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.nl.html">Kenmerken</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kenmerken"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.nl.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.nl.html">Hoe werkt het?</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.nl.html">Waarom we een digitale euro nodig hebben</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.nl.html">Tijdlijn en voortgang</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.nl.html">Uitgebreide informatie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Uitgebreide informatie"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.nl.html">Governance en betrokkenheid van belanghebbenden</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.nl.html">Technische documentatie en onderzoek</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.nl.html">Rulebook van het schema</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.nl.html">Veelgestelde vragen</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Contant geld</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.nl.html">De contantgeldstrategie van het Eurosysteem</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for De contantgeldstrategie van het Eurosysteem"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.nl.html">De rol van contant geld</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.nl.html">Uitgifte en circulatie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.nl.html">Toegang tot en acceptatie van contant geld</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.nl.html">Veelgestelde vragen</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.nl.html">Bankbiljetten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bankbiljetten"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.nl.html">Toekomstige bankbiljetten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Toekomstige bankbiljetten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.nl.html">Nieuw ontwerp</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.nl.html">Huidige bankbiljetten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Huidige bankbiljetten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.nl.html">Coupures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.nl.html">Ontwerpelementen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.nl.html">Echtheidskenmerken</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.nl.html">Bestrijding vervalsingen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.nl.html">Productie/voorraden bankbiljetten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.nl.html">Beschadigde en met inkt bevlekte bankbiljetten</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.nl.html">Veiligheid, gezondheid en milieu (VGM)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Veiligheid, gezondheid en milieu (VGM)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.nl.html">Ecologische voetafdruk van producten</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.nl.html">Onderzoek en ontwikkeling</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.nl.html">Afbeeldingen en reproductieregels</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.nl.html">Informatie en trainingsmateriaal</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.nl.html">Munten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Munten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.nl.html">2 euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.nl.html">1 euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.nl.html">50 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.nl.html">20 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.nl.html">10 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.nl.html">5 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.nl.html">2 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.nl.html">1 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.nl.html">Gemeenschappelijke zijdes</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.nl.html">€2-herdenkingsmunten</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.nl.html">Echtheidskenmerken</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.nl.html">Verzamelaarsmunten</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.nl.html">De overgang op de chartale euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for De overgang op de chartale euro"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.nl.html">Kroatië (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.nl.html">Litouwen (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.nl.html">Letland (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.nl.html">Estland (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.nl.html">Slowakije (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.nl.html">Cyprus (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.nl.html">Malta (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.nl.html">Slovenië (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.nl.html">De eerste overgang op de chartale euro in 2002</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.nl.html">Omwisselen van nationale bankbiljetten en munten</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Omwisselen van nationale bankbiljetten en munten"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.nl.html">Oostenrijk</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.nl.html">België</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.nl.html">Kroatië</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.nl.html">Cyprus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.nl.html">Estland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.nl.html">Finland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.nl.html">Frankrijk</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.nl.html">Duitsland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.nl.html">Griekenland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.nl.html">Ierland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.nl.html">Italië</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.nl.html">Letland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.nl.html">Litouwen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.nl.html">Luxemburg</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.nl.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.nl.html">Nederland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.nl.html">Portugal</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.nl.html">Slowakije</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.nl.html">Slovenië</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.nl.html">Spanje</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.nl.html">Voor visueel gehandicapten</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.nl.html">Onderzoek</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Onderzoek"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Onderzoek</div> <p>Diepgravend onderzoek en analyse van deskundigen over diverse onderwerpen en op vele gebieden</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Overzicht ECB-onderzoek</a> <hr> <div class="nav-title">Snelkoppelingen</div> <ul>  <li><a 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