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约伯 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-旧约" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旧约"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>旧约</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-旧约-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关旧约子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-旧约-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-希伯来版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希伯来版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>希伯来版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希伯来版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希腊版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希腊版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>希腊版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希腊版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它经文记录" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它经文记录"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其它经文记录</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它经文记录-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太教中的约伯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太教中的约伯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>犹太教中的约伯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犹太教中的约伯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教观点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教观点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>基督教观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督教观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方传统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方传统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>地方传统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方传统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-绘画" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#绘画"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>绘画</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-绘画-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">约伯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="أيوب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ايوب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fyyub" title="Əyyub – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əyyub" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijob_(Buach)" title="Ijob (Buach) – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ijob (Buach)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Йов – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC" title="ইয়োব – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Bibl)" title="Job (Bibl) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Job (Bibl)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job" title="Job – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Job" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1" title="Айюб – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Айюб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ئەیووب – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەیووب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjobba" title="Ghjobba – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjobba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3b" title="Jób – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jób" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Bibelen)" title="Job (Bibelen) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Job (Bibelen)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijob" title="Ijob – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ijob" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyub" title="Eyub – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eyub" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="އައްޔޫބުގެފާނު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އައްޔޫބުގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8E%CE%B2" title="Ιώβ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιώβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Job (biblical figure)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijob" title="Ijob – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ijob" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(personaje_b%C3%ADblico)" title="Job (personaje bíblico) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Job (personaje bíblico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiob" title="Iiob – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiob" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Biblia)" title="Job (Biblia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Job (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ایوب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuba" title="Ayuba – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ayuba" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job" title="Job – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Job" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Bible)" title="Job (Bible) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Job (Bible)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="इयोब्ब – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इयोब्ब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3b_(Biblia)" title="Jób (Biblia) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jób (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A2_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Հոբ երանելի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոբ երանելի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_(tokoh_Alkitab)" title="Ayub (tokoh Alkitab) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ayub (tokoh Alkitab)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job" title="Job – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Job" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giobbe" title="Giobbe – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giobbe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%96" title="ヨブ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="იობ მრავალვნებული – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იობ მრავალვნებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A5" title="욥 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%BBb" title="Eyûb – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Eyûb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81" title="Аюб идавс – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аюб идавс" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobas" title="Jobas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jobas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAjabs" title="Ījabs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ījabs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4ba" title="Jôba – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jôba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇയ്യോബ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇയ്യോബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ob" title="Ġob – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġob" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(persoon)" title="Job (persoon) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Job (persoon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job" title="Job – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Job" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiob_(posta%C4%87_biblijna)" title="Hiob (postać biblijna) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiob (postać biblijna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ايوب – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايوب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3" title="Jó – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iov" title="Iov – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3b_(biblick%C3%A1_postava)" title="Jób (biblická postava) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jób (biblická postava)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi_Ayuub_C.S." title="Nabi Ayuub C.S. – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nabi Ayuub C.S." data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobi" title="Jobi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jobi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Јов – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job" title="Job – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Job" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayubu" title="Ayubu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ayubu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="யோபு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A" title="โยบ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Bibliya)" title="Job (Bibliya) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Job (Bibliya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%BCp_(peygamber)" title="Eyüp (peygamber) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eyüp (peygamber)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%8A%DB%87%D8%A8_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەييۇب ئەلەيھىسسالام – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەييۇب ئەلەيھىسسالام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йов Багатостраждальний – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йов Багатостраждальний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="ایوب (مذہبی شخصیت) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوب (مذہبی شخصیت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_(Bibliya)" title="Job (Bibliya) – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Job (Bibliya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%B3oba" title="Ayóoba – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ayóoba" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="约伯 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוב – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איוב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Job" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179962" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg/220px-L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg/330px-L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg/440px-L%C3%A9on_Bonnat_-_Job.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>约伯</figcaption></figure> <p><b>约伯</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來語">希伯來語</a>:<span lang="he" dir="rtl">אִיּוֹב</span>‎,<small>羅馬化:</small><span lang="he-Latn" title="希伯來語羅馬化">Iyyov</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%AF%91" title="直译">直译</a>:</small>ʾIyyôḇ ; 阿拉伯语:<span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>أيّوب</b></span>‎,英語:<span lang="en"><b>Job</b></span>)是《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="塔纳赫">塔纳赫</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="约伯记">约伯记</a>》的中心人物,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%B8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯拉罕诸教">亚伯拉罕诸教</a>的一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a>,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教(称<b>艾优卜</b>)都視他為先知。在犹太教拉比文献中,约伯被叫做外邦人的先知。<sup id="cite_ref-JE-Job_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JE-Job-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>经文中,约伯是位正直良善的富人,在幾次巨大灾难中失去了人生最珍贵的事物,包括子女、财产和健康。他努力想理解遭受苦难的缘由是为什么。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旧约"><span id=".E6.97.A7.E7.BA.A6"></span>旧约</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:旧约"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Job_and_his_friends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Job_and_his_friends.jpg/300px-Job_and_his_friends.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Job_and_his_friends.jpg/450px-Job_and_his_friends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Job_and_his_friends.jpg/600px-Job_and_his_friends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>约伯和他的友人</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg/220px-Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg/330px-Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg/440px-Job-restored-to-prosperity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>苦尽甘来</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%; width: 240px; line-height: 1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; padding: 6px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">圣经</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》<br />及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》<br />目录 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_Codex_(Deut).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/230px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/345px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/460px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3377" data-file-height="3963" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #5cb3ff; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 8px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">妥拉</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">前先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约书亚记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士师记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王纪</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">后先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西结书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">约珥书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约拿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">弥迦书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈该书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">玛拉基书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%95" title="圣录">圣录</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">诗歌书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7" title="五书卷">五书卷</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">传道书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background:#5cb3ff; padding-right:4px; padding-left:8px; text-align:left; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">梅瑟五書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>創</u>世紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>谷紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>肋</u>未紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>戶</u>籍紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命紀</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">若<u>蘇</u>厄書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記"><u>民</u>長紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記"><u>盧</u>德傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上"><u>列</u>王纪<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下"><u>列</u>王纪<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>下</u>(乃赫米雅)</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳"><u>多</u>俾亞傳</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传"><u>友</u>弟德傳</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記"><u>艾</u>斯德爾傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>上</u></a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>下</u></a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">智慧書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記"><u>約</u>伯傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">聖<u>詠</u>集</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言"><u>箴</u>言篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書"><u>訓</u>道篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅<u>歌</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓"><u>智</u>慧篇</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓"><u>德</u>訓篇</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書"><u>依</u>撒意亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書"><u>耶</u>肋米亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶肋米亞<u>哀</u>歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書"><u>巴</u>路克先知书</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>) </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">厄<u>則</u>克耳先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書"><u>達</u>尼爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書"><u>歐</u>瑟亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書"><u>岳</u>厄爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書"><u>亞</u>毛斯先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">亞<u>北</u>底亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約<u>納</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書"><u>米</u>該亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">納<u>鴻</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書"><u>哈</u>巴谷先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書"><u>索</u>福尼亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈<u>蓋</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> 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href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>创</u>世记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>埃及记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>利</u>未记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>民</u>数记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命记</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:希伯来版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="约伯记">约伯记</a></div> <p>《约伯记》是《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯来圣经">希伯来圣经</a>》中《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="诗歌智慧书">诗歌智慧书</a>》的一部分,在马所拉抄本里没有关于约伯的更多消息。 </p><p>《约伯记》主角包括约伯、他的妻子、三位友人、以利户、上帝、众天使和撒旦。 </p><p>他被描述为一个受祝福、正直的人,但是撒旦指控约伯是为了物质利益才事奉上帝。于是上帝一步一步撤去保护,容许撒旦夺去约伯的财富、子女和健康。约伯保持了忠诚,没有诅咒上帝。约伯和他的三个朋友关于他为什么受到如此惩罚进行了大段的爭辯,然后上帝回答约伯和他的朋友们。上帝对约伯后来的祝福超过以往,他又活了140年。 </p><p>经文以介绍约伯开始:住在乌斯地的约伯是位受到祝福,相當正直的人。上帝对约伯的表扬导致撒旦指控约伯是为了物质利益才事奉上帝。于是上帝一步一步撤去保护,容许撒旦一次次夺去约伯的财富、子女和健康。在没有上帝的指引下,约伯始終保持虔诚,没有诅咒上帝,而是诅咒自己的生辰。虽然痛苦难耐,但他对上帝的公正并不质疑。 </p><p>约伯与三位前來慰問他的友人就此苦難展开漫長的爭辯。最终,约伯拒绝了所有建议,反驳友人言语荒谬。在旁的一名年輕人以利户也加入辯論,認為不該妄語議論上帝。上帝最后在旋风中显现,并未回答约伯,而是问了他許多關乎大自然奧妙的问题。约伯在上帝面前平静下来,體認到自身的渺小,也明白他受的苦楚是上帝的旨意。在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a>》第28章第28节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98#第二十八章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/約伯記">参</a></sub>中:“他對人說、敬畏主就是智慧、遠離惡便是聰明。” </p><p>上帝谴责三位友人,要求他们悔改,也寬恕了三人。约伯否极泰来,大受赏赐,比他從前富有時擁有的還要多。在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a>》第42章第10节至第17节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98#第四十二章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/約伯記">参</a></sub>中约伯又得到七位儿子、三位女儿:长女耶米瑪(字义“鸽子”)、次女基洗亞(字义“肉桂”)、三女基連哈樸(字义“眼妆之角”)。据说在那全地的婦女中、找不着像約伯的女兒那樣美貌之人。在這之後,约伯過著滿足幸福的日子,又活了140年。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希腊版"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E8.85.8A.E7.89.88"></span>希腊版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:希腊版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="七十士译本">七十士译本</a>》中有一段有关约伯族谱的修正和最后更新,称他是以扫的一位孙子,以东的一位统治者。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其它经文记录"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E7.BB.8F.E6.96.87.E8.AE.B0.E5.BD.95"></span>其它经文记录</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:其它经文记录"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了《约伯记》以外,约伯也在其它经文中出现: </p> <dl><dt>犹太教:</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西结书</a>》中提到约伯。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>基督教:</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="次经">次经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓">便西拉智训</a>》中称他是“完全正直的人”。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="雅各书">雅各书</a>》赞扬他的坚韧不拔。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>他也是伪典《约伯遗训》的主角</li></ul> <dl><dt>伊斯兰教:</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a>》认为他是先知。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="犹太教中的约伯"><span id=".E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E6.95.99.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E7.BA.A6.E4.BC.AF"></span>犹太教中的约伯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:犹太教中的约伯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Job_Scroll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Job_Scroll.jpg/220px-Job_Scroll.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Job_Scroll.jpg/330px-Job_Scroll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Job_Scroll.jpg/440px-Job_Scroll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>希伯来文《约伯记》卷轴</figcaption></figure> <p>大多数拉比<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>学者认为约伯是真实存在,是位有权势的历史人物。一些拉比学者坚持认为在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="出埃及记">出埃及记</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>出生时以色列儿女人丁兴旺,法老采取压迫行动之前约伯是法老的三位顾问之一。在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%98%AD_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="巴蘭 (聖經人物)">巴蘭</a>诱导法老屠杀希伯来新生男婴;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%BF%92%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="叶忒罗">叶忒罗</a>表示反对,约伯心里反对,但没张嘴。由此,上帝对他予以惩罚。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是,《约伯记》中没有提及此事,上帝对先知以西结称约伯和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="诺亚">诺亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86" title="但以理">但以理</a>一样正直无瑕。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>少数拉比学者<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>认为约伯并不存在<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这种观点认为约伯是先知的笔下人物,用以传达圣训。另一方面,《塔木德》<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>长篇幅证明约伯真实存在,引述众多先哲意见和论述。约伯也在《塔木德》里出现过:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>约伯顺命<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>当约伯发达时,与他有关系的,甚至与他做买卖的都得到祝福<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>约伯因仁慈得赏赐<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>《妥拉》讨论了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大卫王">大卫王</a>、约伯和以西结,但没有标注数字<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基督教观点"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>基督教观点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:基督教观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基督教承认《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="旧约">旧约</a>》中的约伯。此外,《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新约">新约</a>》中也多次提及他:《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8" title="雅各書">雅各書</a>》第5章第11节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8#第五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/雅各書">参</a></sub>中称约伯是忍耐的榜样。 </p><p>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a>》第19章第25节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98#第十九章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/約伯記">参</a></sub>中,约伯称:“我知道我的救贖主活着”,被一些人认为是基督徒原型,指向救赎主基督,并被一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="聖詩">圣诗</a>引用,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔">亨德尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%B1%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="清唱剧">清唱剧</a>《弥赛亚》第三章开篇等。不过,犹太教学者根据《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a>》第16章第19节至第22节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98#第十六章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/約伯記">参</a></sub>指出约伯“願人得與上帝辯白”<sup id="cite_ref-TJSB-p.1523_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TJSB-p.1523-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>约伯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="密苏里路德会">密苏里路德会</a>圣人历5月9日纪念、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>5月10日、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教">东正教</a>5月6日、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="亚美尼亚使徒教会">亚美尼亚使徒教会</a>5月6日和10月26日以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞歷山大科普特正教會">亚历山大科普特正教会</a>4月27日和8月29日。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E5.85.B0.E6.95.99.E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9.E5.92.8C.E3.80.8A.E5.8F.A4.E5.85.B0.E7.BB.8F.E3.80.8B.E8.AE.B0.E5.8F.99"></span>伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:伊斯兰教观点和《古兰经》记叙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在《古兰经》中,艾优卜被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>先知。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>对他的记叙和希伯来版类似,但伊斯兰教强调艾优卜对安拉的忠贞,没有记录他的痛苦和牢骚,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 或是他与友人的长篇大论。一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>学者称艾优卜是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">罗马人</a>先祖。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated171_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated171-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 穆斯林文学也探讨了艾优卜的年代和地点,在先知书优素福后提起他,认为他向自己人而不是派遣到某处传道。伊斯兰传统认为艾优卜是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99)" title="天堂 (伊斯蘭教)">天堂</a>里坚忍的领袖。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>古兰经对艾优卜言简意赅。历史文学则大做文章,认为他是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%93%88" title="努哈">努哈</a>的后人。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与《希伯来圣经》相似,伊斯兰传统提到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF" title="伊布力斯">伊布力斯</a>听到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="伊斯兰教中的天使">天使</a>谈及艾优卜是安拉最为敬虔正直的仆人。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>艾优卜被安拉选为先知,每日祈祷谢恩。但恶魔想要将他腐蚀策反。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 因此,安拉准许恶魔折磨艾优卜,让他深受创伤痛苦许久,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但安拉知道他不会背叛。“艾优卜, 当时他曾呼吁他的主(说):‘痼疾确已伤害我,你是最仁慈的。’”<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>叙述继续道多年后,安拉命令艾优卜用脚跺地<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,随即大地泉涌,洗净他的创伤。艾优卜回家,子孙满堂、大富大贵。除此之外,《古兰经》也两次提到安拉给予艾优卜特别指导、智慧和启迪(4: 163),成为获得权威、经文和先知地位的人(6:84)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地方传统"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E4.BC.A0.E7.BB.9F"></span>地方传统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:地方传统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg/220px-Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg/330px-Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg/440px-Prophet_Job_Shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="德鲁兹派">德鲁兹</a>先知约伯庙外景</figcaption></figure> <p>至少有两个地方声称是约伯受苦之处,至少有三个地方声称是他的坟墓所在地。 </p><p>在巴勒斯坦民俗文化里,约伯试炼的地方是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%9E%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="亚实基伦">亚实基伦</a>镇外的Al-Jura村。上帝在那里赐予他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%B3%89" title="青春之泉">还春泉</a>,医治他的疾病。Al-Joura镇每年都会举行节日庆祝(为期四天),不同信仰的人一同在泉水里沐浴。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>巴勒斯坦西北部Dayr Ayyub村人丁稀少,当地人认为先知艾优卜,即圣经约伯的墓地在此。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>叙利亚境内Hauran地区的al-Shaykh Saad镇与圣约伯有关,可以追溯到至少公元4世纪。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%A5%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%98%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="该撒利亚的优西比乌">该撒利亚的优西比乌</a>在他的《地名集》<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中提及巴珊镇的Karnein,据说是圣约伯家所在地。埃杰里亚<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>提及在公元384年2月或3月间,一所教堂在此建立,该地被称为“约伯镇”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据她的记录,圣约伯的遗骸就在祭坛下的石棺里。<sup id="cite_ref-Pringle_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pringle-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据传统称,“艾优卜浴室”<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是个有治疗疾病的清泉,患<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%A3%8E%E7%97%85" title="麻风病">麻风病</a>的约伯在此洗去疾病。<sup id="cite_ref-Strange194_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strange194-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>镇里另一圣物是“约伯之石”,据当地人称患病的约伯坐在上面呻吟。<sup id="cite_ref-Strange191_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strange191-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>东南<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%85%B0_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="哈兰 (土耳其)">哈兰</a>地区的乌尔法城(古埃德萨)也声称约伯在山洞里经历试炼。该地有座<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼</a>风格清真寺和伊斯兰学校。该地有口井,据《古兰经》称约伯跺地出水而成。该井水据说有奇特的医治作用。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据说,约伯墓位于乌法尔城外。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>南部城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%B1" title="塞拉莱">塞拉莱</a>外的Jabal Qara也称有座约伯墓。此外,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="德鲁兹派">德鲁兹派</a>也称在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>El-Chouf山区有座先知约伯墓。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="绘画"><span id=".E7.BB.98.E7.94.BB"></span>绘画</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:绘画"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《约伯与妻子对话》,乔治·德·拉·图尔绘"><img alt="《约伯与妻子对话》,乔治·德·拉·图尔绘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg/122px-Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg/183px-Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg/243px-Georges_de_La_Tour_044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《约伯与妻子对话》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·德·拉·图尔">乔治·德·拉·图尔</a>绘</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seghersjob.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《约伯会友》,杰勒德·斯格[37]绘"><img alt="《约伯会友》,杰勒德·斯格[37]绘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seghersjob.jpg/200px-Seghersjob.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seghersjob.jpg/300px-Seghersjob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seghersjob.jpg/400px-Seghersjob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《约伯会友》,杰勒德·斯格<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>绘</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《约伯的考验》,撒旦向约伯泼瘟疫,威廉·布莱克"><img alt="《约伯的考验》,撒旦向约伯泼瘟疫,威廉·布莱克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg/200px-Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg/300px-Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg/400px-Blake_Book_of_Job_Linell_set_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="2787" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《约伯的考验》,撒旦向约伯泼瘟疫,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·布莱克">威廉·布莱克</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_of_Job_(North_Russia,_17_c.).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="庄严的约伯,十七世纪北俄罗斯"><img alt="庄严的约伯,十七世纪北俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg/142px-Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg/214px-Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg/285px-Icon_of_Job_%28North_Russia%2C_17_c.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">庄严的约伯,十七世纪北俄罗斯</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Job_the_prophet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="约伯在还春泉,波斯版《先知的故事》"><img alt="约伯在还春泉,波斯版《先知的故事》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Job_the_prophet.jpg/103px-Job_the_prophet.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Job_the_prophet.jpg/155px-Job_the_prophet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Job_the_prophet.jpg/207px-Job_the_prophet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">约伯在还春泉,波斯版《先知的故事》</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bible_panorama,_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_(1891)_(14761939436).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《约伯和友人》,古斯塔夫·多雷绘"><img alt="《约伯和友人》,古斯塔夫·多雷绘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg/145px-The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg/217px-The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg/290px-The_Bible_panorama%2C_or_The_Holy_Scriptures_in_picture_and_story_%281891%29_%2814761939436%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2630" data-file-height="3268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《约伯和友人》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7" title="古斯塔夫·多雷">古斯塔夫·多雷</a>绘</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JE-Job-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JE-Job_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8692-job">JOB - In Rabbinical Literature</a>. The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia. JewishEncyclopedia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318155418/https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8692-job">存档</a>于2021-03-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&rft.atitle=JOB+-+In+Rabbinical+Literature&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+unedited+full-text+of+the+1906+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F8692-job&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, Michael B. <i>Job's Wife and Daughters</i>, Page 388. (Oxford University Press, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>"This man is described in the Syriac book as living in the land of Ausis, on the borders of Idumea and Arabia: and his name before was Jobab; and having taken an Arabian wife, he begot a son whose name was Ennon. And he himself was the son of his father Zare, one of the sons of Esau, and of his mother Bosorrha, so that he was the fifth from Abraam. And these were the kings who reigned in Edom, which country he also ruled over: first, Balac, the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dennaba: but after Balac, Jobab, who is called Job, and after him Asom, who was governor out of the country of Thaeman: and after him Adad, the son of Barad, who destroyed Madiam in the plain of Moab; and the name of his city was Gethaim. And his friends who came to him were Eliphaz, of the children of Esau, king of the Thaemanites, Baldad sovereign the Sauchaeans, Sophar king of the Minaeans."</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ecmarsh.com/lxx-kjv/job/job_042.htm">http://ecmarsh.com/lxx-kjv/job/job_042.htm</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225100635/http://ecmarsh.com/lxx-kjv/job/job_042.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Last chapter of the Greek version of the <i>Book of Job</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a>》第14章第14节至第18节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8#第十四章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/以西結書">参</a></sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Ecclesiasticus%2049:9&version=nrsvae">Sirach 49:9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8" title="雅各書">雅各書</a>》第5章第11节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8#第五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/雅各書">参</a></sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Sotah</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torah.org/learning/yomtov/pesach/5755/vol1no10.html">Rabbi Yehudah Prero "The Passover Hagadah Maggid – Relating the Chain of Events Part 2<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. Torah.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118221941/http://www.torah.org/learning/yomtov/pesach/5755/vol1no10.html">存档</a>于2012-01-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&rft.btitle=Rabbi+Yehudah+Prero+%22The+Passover+Hagadah+Maggid+%E2%80%93+Relating+the+Chain+of+Events+Part+2%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Torah.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torah.org%2Flearning%2Fyomtov%2Fpesach%2F5755%2Fvol1no10.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ezekiel 14:14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simeon ben Laqish</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a>》 Genesis Rabbah LXVII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Baba Batra 15a–16b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aishdas.org/webshas/torah/bichtav/tanach/iyyov.htm">Iyyov – Job WEBSHAS Index to the Talmud</a>. Aishdas.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204183553/http://www.aishdas.org/webshas/torah/bichtav/tanach/iyyov.htm">存档</a>于2008-12-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&rft.btitle=Iyyov+%E2%80%93+Job+WEBSHAS+Index+to+the+Talmud&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Aishdas.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aishdas.org%2Fwebshas%2Ftorah%2Fbichtav%2Ftanach%2Fiyyov.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Pesachim 2b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Pesachim 112a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Megillah 28a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Eruvin 21a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TJSB-p.1523-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TJSB-p.1523_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. "But I know that my <i>Vindicator</i> lives; In the end He will testify on earth - this , after my skin will have been peeled off." (Job, 19:25 <cite class="citation book">Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=yErYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=The+Jewish+Study+Bible&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=I%20know%20that%20my%20Vindicator%20lives&f=false">The Jewish Study Bible</a>. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. 2014: 1523 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-997846-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-997846-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-997846-5</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116113305/https://books.google.de/books?id=yErYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=The+Jewish+Study+Bible&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=I%20know%20that%20my%20Vindicator%20lives&f=false">存档</a>于2018-11-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&rft.au=Brettler%2C+Marc+Zvi&rft.aufirst=Adele&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Study+Bible&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-997846-5&rft.pages=1523&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyErYBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT17%26dq%3DThe%2BJewish%2BStudy%2BBible%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3DI%2520know%2520that%2520my%2520Vindicator%2520lives%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> — <i>Vindicator</i>, Hebrew "go'el", a person, usually a relative, who stood up for his kinsman's rights; also used of God in his relationship with Israel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali(页面不存在)">Abdullah Yusuf Ali</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Holy_Qur%27an:_Text,_Translation_and_Commentary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary(页面不存在)">The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary</a></i>, note 2739: "Job (Ayub) was a prosperous man, with faith in Allah, living somewhere in the north-east corner of Arabia. He suffers from a number of calamities: his cattle are destroyed, his servants slain by the sword, and his family crushed under his roof. But he holds fast to his faith in Allah. As a further calamity he is covered with loathsome sores from head to foot. He loses his peace of mind, and he curses the day he was born. His false friends come and attribute his afflictions to sin. These "Job's comforters" are no comforters at all, and he further loses his balance of mind, but Allah recalls to him all His mercies, and he resumes his humility and gives up self-justification. He is restored to prosperity, with twice as much as he had before; his brethren and friends come back to him; he had a new family of seven sons and three fair daughters. He lived to a good old age, and saw four generations of descendants. All this is recorded in the Book of Job in the Old Testament. Of all the Hebrew writings, the Hebrew of this Book comes nearest to Arabic."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goharmukhtar.wordpress.com/tag/story-of-job-in-bible-and-quran">goharmukhtar.wordpress.com</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200410014407/https://goharmukhtar.wordpress.com/tag/story-of-job-in-bible-and-quran/">存档</a>于2020-04-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&rft.btitle=goharmukhtar.wordpress.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoharmukhtar.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fstory-of-job-in-bible-and-quran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated171-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated171_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brandon M. Wheeler, <i>Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism</i>, <i>Job</i>, pg. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i>, A. Jefferey, <i>Ayyub</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Qur'an 6:84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_25-2"><sup><b>25.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Kathir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Kathir(页面不存在)">Ibn Kathir</a>, <i>Stories of the Prophets</i>, <i>The Story of the Prophet Job</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《古兰经》众先知(安比雅) 21:83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/038.qmt.html#038.041">38:41</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Khalidi, 1992, "All that remains", p. 376</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Onomasticon, or Περὶ τῶν τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ Θείᾳ Γραφῇ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Egeria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>civitas Job</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pringle-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pringle_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pringle, 1998, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hammam Ayyub</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strange194-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strange194_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schumacher; Oliphant; le Strange, 1886, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acrossjordanbein00schu#page/194/mode/1up">194</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strange191-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strange191_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schumacher; Oliphant; le Strange, 1886, p.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/acrossjordanbein00schu#page/191/mode/1up">191</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surkav.org.tr/?bs=26&ID=2">Eyyüb Nebi Çevre Düzenleme Projesi</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150304002455/http://www.surkav.org.tr/?bs=26&ID=2">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(Turkish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerard Seghers</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Job" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Job"><span style="font-weight:bold;">约伯</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideobook.com/1190/gospel-of-job/">冯象:《约伯福音(或好人为什么受苦)》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140906084944/http://www.ideobook.com/1190/gospel-of-job/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612210058/http://mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et2701.htm">Book of Job <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2701.htm">Book of Job with Hebrew and English</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111016133348/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2701.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torah.org/learning/iyov/">Themes of Job</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160405102634/http://www.torah.org/learning/iyov/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/iyov.htm">Summary of Job's life</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040929161225/http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/iyov.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707154831/http://www.jobcentre.me.uk/">A resource page network on Job</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1764&letter=A">Aristeas identifies Job with the Jobab mentioned in Genesis 36:33, a great-grandson of Esau</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110716042746/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1764&letter=A">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iojd.org/">An international fraternal organization for young women based on the teachings of the book of Job.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210422073533/http://www.iojd.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819213608/http://www.ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=71">The Story of Ayyub (Job)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070113025632/http://www.anwary-islam.com/prophet-story/ayoub.htm">The same page is also available here</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/forestpark/monuments/1766">"Job", Forest Park Monuments, NYC Dept of Parks & Recreation</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140305193857/http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/forestpark/monuments/1766">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816152446/http://www.mekan360.com/360fx_eyyubnebipeygamberturbesisanliurfa.html?lang=tr">360 Degree Tour of Prophet Job's Tomb in Urfa, Turkey</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">آدم</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">إدريس</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">نوح</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">هود</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">صالح</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">إبراهيم</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">لوط</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">إسماعيل</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">إسحاق</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">يعقوب</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">يوسف</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 8.333%">أيوب</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%B9" title="阿丹">阿丹</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%AF" title="易德立斯">易德立斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE" title="以諾">以諾</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%93%88" title="努哈">努哈</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="挪亞">挪亞</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="呼德">呼德</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF" title="希伯">希伯</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E7%AB%8B%E5%93%88" title="撒立哈">撒立哈</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%8B%89" title="示拉">示拉</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="易卜拉欣">易卜拉欣</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99)" title="魯特 (伊斯蘭教)">魯特</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%97" title="羅得">羅得</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%AF%A6%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99)" title="以實瑪利 (伊斯蘭教)">易斯馬儀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9" title="以实玛利">以实玛利</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">易斯哈格</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">葉爾孤白</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">優素福</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">約瑟</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">安優卜</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">约伯</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">شُعيب</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">موسى</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">هارون</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">ذو الكفل</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">داود</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">سليمان</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">إلياس</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">إليسع</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">يونس</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">زكريا</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">يحيى</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">عيسى</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;width: 7.692%">مُحمد</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C" title="舒阿卜">舒阿卜</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85" title="葉特羅">葉忒羅</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5)" title="穆萨 (伊斯兰教先知)">穆撒</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB" title="亞倫">哈倫</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB" title="亞倫">亞倫</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">助勒基福勒</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">以西結</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="達伍德">達伍德</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">素萊曼</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">易勒雅斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">以利亞</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99" title="以利沙">艾勒·葉賽</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99" title="以利沙">以利沙</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">優努斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">約拿</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">宰凱里雅</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">撒迦利亚</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%93%88%E9%9B%85" title="叶哈雅">葉哈雅</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">施洗約翰</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92" title="爾撒">爾撒</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教聖人(英语:-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:天主教聖人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教聖人(英语:-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Catholic saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖人列表(页面不存在)">天主教聖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" class="extiw" title="en:List of Catholic saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Catholic saints</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬(页面不存在)">童貞瑪利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">天主之母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">卒世童貞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母升天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE" title="聖母顯現">聖母顯現</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A9%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="瓜達露佩聖母">瓜達露佩聖母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞斯聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of Laus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞斯聖母(页面不存在)">勞斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Laus" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of Laus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of Laus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母顯靈聖牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miraculous Medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E9%9D%88%E8%81%96%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母顯靈聖牌(页面不存在)">聖母顯靈聖牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:Miraculous Medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miraculous Medal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">露德聖母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">花地瑪聖母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">圣母尊号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖母淨配</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/90px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/135px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/180px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">宗徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E7%83%88" title="安得烈">安德肋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="巴拿巴">巴尔纳伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0" title="巴多罗买">巴尔多禄茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%92%E8%85%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (亞勒腓之子)">次雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (西庇太之子)">长雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%A1" title="猶達·達陡">达陡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="馬提亞">玛弟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="腓力 (使徒)">斐理伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" title="奮銳黨的西門">西滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="多馬 (使徒)">多默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%95%B7" title="天使長">总领天使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加俾额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">弥额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF)" title="拉斐尔 (天使)">辣法额尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="精修聖人">精修聖人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞諾多列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞諾多列(页面不存在)">亞諾多列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣信者圣哈里同" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chariton the Confessor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣信者圣哈里同(页面不存在)">宣信者圣哈里同</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" class="extiw" title="en:Chariton the Confessor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chariton the Confessor</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">愛德華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michael of Synnada" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael of Synnada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_of_Synnada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael of Synnada(页面不存在)">辛拿大的弥额尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" class="extiw" title="en:Michael of Synnada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael of Synnada</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彭諾許" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paphnutius of Thebes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AB%BE%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭諾許(页面不存在)">彭諾許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" class="extiw" title="en:Paphnutius of Thebes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paphnutius of Thebes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul I of Constantinople"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世(页面不存在)">君士坦丁堡的保祿一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="en:Paul I of Constantinople"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul I of Constantinople</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒罗尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salonius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒罗尼(页面不存在)">撒罗尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonius" class="extiw" title="en:Salonius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salonius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="戴法纳">戴法纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">门徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="亞波羅">阿颇罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="抹大拉的馬利亞">瑪利亞瑪達肋納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="亚居拉和百基拉">阿桂拉和普黎史拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="西拉 (圣经人物)">西拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="提摩太">弟茂德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A" title="提多">弟铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92" title="七十门徒">七十门徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">巴西略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的济利禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">若望·达玛森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">多默·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文都辣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安色莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多禄金言(页面不存在)">伯多禄金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%BD%8C%E7%9B%8E" title="伯多祿·達彌盎">伯多祿·達弥盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">伯爾納多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" title="亞豐索·利古里">亚尔丰索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">方济各·撒肋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·加尼削" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·加尼削(页面不存在)">伯多祿·加尼削</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">罗伯·白敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">安多尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炳德西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炳德西(页面不存在)">炳德西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">大德肋撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">小德肋撒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·亚維拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·亚維拉(页面不存在)">若望·亚維拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">賀德佳·馮賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E8%91%97%E8%80%85" title="福音書著者">四圣史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="馬可 (福音書作者)">馬爾谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="約翰 (福音書作者)">若望</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教)">亞歷山大一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大(页面不存在)">耶路撒冷的亞歷山大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander of Jerusalem</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯(页面不存在)">老底嘉的亞納多留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾的凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarius of Arles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾的凱撒(页面不存在)">亞爾的凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarius of Arles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarius of Arles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E7%8C%B6_(%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="該猶 (教會作家)">該猶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="迦帕多家教父">迦帕多家教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E)" title="克莱曼特 (亚历山大城)">克莱曼特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF" title="居普良">居普良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教父" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Fathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教父(页面不存在)">沙漠教父</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Fathers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Fathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Fathers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Mothers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教母(页面不存在)">沙漠教母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Mothers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Mothers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Mothers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯">亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯(页面不存在)">科林斯的狄奧尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius,_Bishop_of_Corinth" class="extiw" title="en:Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比凡尼奧斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epiphanius of Salamis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比凡尼奧斯(页面不存在)">伊比凡尼奧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphanius of Salamis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epiphanius of Salamis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路西比的富爾福德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路西比的富爾福德(页面不存在)">路西比的富爾福德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" class="extiw" title="en:Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fulgentius of Ruspe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9" title="尼撒的貴格利">尼撒的貴格利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1%E5%BE%8B%E9%99%80" title="希坡律陀">聖希玻里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安提約基亞的依纳爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">爱任纽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">大馬士革的聖若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩迪斯的利托" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melito of Sardis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩迪斯的利托(页面不存在)">薩迪斯的利托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" class="extiw" title="en:Melito of Sardis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melito of Sardis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadratus of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯(页面不存在)">雅典的庫雅德拉德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Quadratus of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadratus of Athens</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="帕皮亞">帕皮亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·金言(页面不存在)">伯多祿·金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%85%E7%94%B2" title="坡旅甲">坡旅甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯">安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%96%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普圖伊的維多利諾斯">普圖伊的維多利諾斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊蘭的文森特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincent of Lérins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊蘭的文森特(页面不存在)">萊蘭的文森特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" class="extiw" title="en:Vincent of Lérins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincent of Lérins</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教殉教者(页面不存在)">殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Christian martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大殉教者(页面不存在)">加拿大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian Martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加多森会殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carthusian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加多森会殉教者(页面不存在)">加多森会殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Carthusian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carthusian Martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者(页面不存在)">英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四加冕殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Four Crowned Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四加冕殉教者(页面不存在)">四加冕殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Four Crowned Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Four Crowned Martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偉大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great martyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偉大殉教者(页面不存在)">偉大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_martyr" class="extiw" title="en:Great martyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great martyr</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0%E5%AD%A9%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E6%85%B6%E6%97%A5" title="諸聖嬰孩殉道慶日">諸聖嬰孩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者(页面不存在)">愛爾蘭天主教殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish Catholic Martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="吕贝克殉道士">吕贝克殉道士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="韩国殉道圣人">韩国殉道圣人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殉教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殉教史(页面不存在)">殉教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrology" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者(页面不存在)">阿爾巴尼亞殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Albania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="中華殉道聖人 (天主教)">中華殉道聖人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本殉教者(页面不存在)">日本殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Japan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老撾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Laos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老撾殉教者(页面不存在)">老撾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Laos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Laos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納塔爾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Natal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納塔爾殉教者(页面不存在)">納塔爾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Natal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Natal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧特朗托殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Otranto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧特朗托殉教者(页面不存在)">奧特朗托殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Otranto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Otranto</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者(页面不存在)">西班牙內戰中的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%9E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9F%8F" title="马希连·国柏">马克西莫·柯尔贝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E6%96%90%E5%88%A9%E7%90%AA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴(页面不存在)">圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passion_of_Saint_Perpetua,_Saint_Felicitas,_and_their_Companions" class="extiw" title="en:Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督戰爭的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saints of the Cristero War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督戰爭的殉教者(页面不存在)">基督戰爭的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" class="extiw" title="en:Saints of the Cristero War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saints of the Cristero War</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽博特三殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽博特三殉教者(页面不存在)">欽博特三殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" class="extiw" title="en:Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏干達殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uganda Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏干達殉教者(页面不存在)">烏干達殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Uganda Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uganda Martyrs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="越南殉道聖人">越南殉道聖人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">以色列先祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="亞伯">亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亚巴郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">依撒格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟(耶稣养父)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="挪亞">诺厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">撒罗满</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四母親(页面不存在)">四母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarchs (Bible)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">教宗亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">亚历山大一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亚纳大削一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">玛尔定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经中的先知列表">聖經中的先知</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%83" title="亞迦布">阿加波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8" title="阿摩司">亚毛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%BF" title="女先知亚拿">女先知亚纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baruch ben Neriah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E9%BB%8E%E9%9B%85%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克(页面不存在)">乃黎雅儿子巴路克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" class="extiw" title="en:Baruch ben Neriah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baruch ben Neriah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提比拉登的達魯阿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalua of Tibradden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E9%98%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提比拉登的達魯阿(页面不存在)">提比拉登的達魯阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalua_of_Tibradden" class="extiw" title="en:Dalua of Tibradden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalua of Tibradden</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">厄里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">厄则克耳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈巴谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Habakkuk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈巴谷(页面不存在)">哈巴谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakkuk" class="extiw" title="en:Habakkuk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Habakkuk</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2" title="哈該">哈盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="何西亞">欧瑟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" title="以赛亚">依撒意亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3" title="耶利米">耶肋米亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">约伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5" title="約珥">岳厄尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">聖若翰洗者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">約納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾撒巴的猶達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judas Barsabbas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92%E5%B7%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾撒巴的猶達(页面不存在)">巴爾撒巴的猶達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" class="extiw" title="en:Judas Barsabbas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judas Barsabbas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪拉基亞">玛拉基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%97%E5%BE%B7" title="麥基洗德">默基瑟德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%A6" title="弥迦">米该亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">梅瑟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納鴻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nahum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E9%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納鴻(页面不存在)">納鴻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahum" class="extiw" title="en:Nahum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nahum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞北底亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obadiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞北底亞(页面不存在)">亞北底亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obadiah" class="extiw" title="en:Obadiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obadiah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3" title="撒母耳">撒慕爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兄弟七人與他們的母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woman with seven sons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟七人與他們的母親(页面不存在)">兄弟七人與他們的母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" class="extiw" title="en:Woman with seven sons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woman with seven sons</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西緬 (路加福音)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%B7%AC_(%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西緬 (路加福音)(页面不存在)">西默盎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" class="extiw" title="en:Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simeon (Gospel of Luke)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">匝加利亞(先知)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匝加利亞(司祭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匝加利亞(司祭)(页面不存在)">匝加利亞(司祭)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="extiw" title="en:Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zechariah (New Testament figure)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85" title="西番雅">索福尼亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童貞女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virgin (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%9E%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童貞女(页面不存在)">童貞女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Virgin (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virgin (title)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E" title="西西里的阿加莎">亚加大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%9D" title="圣阿格尼丝">依搦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81" title="伯尔纳德·苏比鲁">伯尔纳德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%B8%83%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖布麗姬(页面不存在)">毕哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%89%87%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖則濟利亞">则济利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%A3" title="亞西西的加辣">加辣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅里達的歐拉利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eulalia of Mérida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅里達的歐拉利亞(页面不存在)">梅里達的歐拉利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" class="extiw" title="en:Eulalia of Mérida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eulalia of Mérida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤菲米婭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euphemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%8F%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤菲米婭(页面不存在)">尤菲米婭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemia" class="extiw" title="en:Euphemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euphemia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99" title="圣女热纳维耶芙">日南斐法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kateri Tekakwitha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%87%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达(页面不存在)">嘉德丽·德卡薇达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" class="extiw" title="en:Kateri Tekakwitha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kateri Tekakwitha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="聖露西亞 (人物)">路济亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E8%92%82" title="瑪利亞·葛萊蒂">瑪利亞·高兰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答的德肋撒修女">加尔各答的德肋撒姆姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣的納西薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcisa de Jesús"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣的納西薩(页面不存在)">耶稣的納西薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="extiw" title="en:Narcisa de Jesús"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcisa de Jesús</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅撒(页面不存在)">羅撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/12px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/17px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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