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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Puto rootpage-Puto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Puto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Puto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Puto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Puto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funkcio_kaj_signifo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkcio_kaj_signifo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funkcio kaj signifo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funkcio_kaj_signifo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famaj_putoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famaj_putoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Famaj putoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famaj_putoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proverbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proverbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proverbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proverbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 113 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بئر — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بئر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="কুঁ‌ৱা — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুঁ‌ৱা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozu" title="Pozu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pozu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuju" title="Phuju — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phuju" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9m%C3%A9r" title="Sémér — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sémér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oln%C4%97s" title="Šolnės — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šolnės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubon" title="Bubon — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bubon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Калодзеж — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калодзеж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Студня — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Студня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Воден кладенец — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воден кладенец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इनार — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इनार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="কূপ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কূপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C3%B1s" title="Puñs — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou" title="Pou — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%81ng" title="Ciāng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3t%C3%A2h%C3%A1%C3%A9no" title="Vótâháéno — ĉejena" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vótâháéno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ĉejena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studna" title="Studna — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Studna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Çăл — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nd" title="Brønd — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brønd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Bir (coğrafya) — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bir (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Πηγάδι — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πηγάδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaev" title="Kaev — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putzu" title="Putzu — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Putzu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="چاه آب — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاه آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaivo" title="Kaivo — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaivo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puits_%C3%A0_eau" title="Puits à eau — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puits à eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suas" title="Suas — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobar" title="Tobar — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ykua" title="Ykua — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ykua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B" title="કૂવો — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કૂવો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot%E1%BB%8D" title="Dotọ — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Dotọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijiya" title="Rijiya — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rijiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="באר מים — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באר מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81" title="कुआँ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुआँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdenac" title="Zdenac — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zdenac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwi" title="Pwi — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAt" title="Kút — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81)" title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց) — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteo" title="Puteo — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puteo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivviaq" title="Nivviaq — eskima" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nivviaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="eskima" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzo" title="Pozzo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pozzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8" title="井戸 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="井戸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құдық — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾವಿ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="우물 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87al" title="Çal — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteus" title="Puteus — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puteus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtz" title="Pëtz — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pëtz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterp%C3%B6t" title="Waterpöt — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waterpöt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozz" title="Pozz — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pozz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulinys" title="Šulinys — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šulinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka" title="Aka — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC" title="കിണർ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിണർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="विहीर — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विहीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perigi" title="Perigi — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဝီစိတွင်း — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝီစိတွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzo" title="Puzzo — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Puzzo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sood" title="Sood — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पधेँरा — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पधेँरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hele" title="Hele — niasa" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Hele" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterput" title="Waterput — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterput" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nn" title="Brønn — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brønn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyit" title="Pyit — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pyit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potz" title="Potz — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Potz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цъай — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цъай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਖੂਹ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_(treu)" title="Pure (treu) — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pure (treu)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunne" title="Brunne — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brunne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studnia" title="Studnia — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Studnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%DB%81" title="کھوہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="د ابو څاګانې — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ابو څاګانې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A7o" title="Poço — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_hurquna" title="Yaku hurquna — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku hurquna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C8%9B_de_ap%C4%83" title="Puț de apă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puț de apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Колодец — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колодец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzu" title="Puzzu — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stud%C5%88a" title="Studňa — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Studňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnjak" title="Vodnjak — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodnjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsime" title="Tsime — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsime" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceel" title="Ceel — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ceel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tebun" title="tebun — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tebun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="கிணறு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிணறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="బావి — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బావి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyu" title="Kuyu — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Криниця — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Криниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="کنواں — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quduq" title="Quduq — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quduq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiv" title="Kaiv — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%BFng" title="Giếng — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giếng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pousse" title="Pousse — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9%E2%81%BF" title="Chéⁿ — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puto" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Puto" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&oldid=8419923" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Puto&id=8419923&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuto"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuto"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Puto"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Puto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_wells" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Puto" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43483" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Baeza_-_Catedral,_claustro_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG/290px-Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG/435px-Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG/580px-Baeza_-_Catedral%2C_claustro_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>Puto de la klostro de la Katedralo de <a href="/wiki/Baeza" title="Baeza">Baeza</a> (Ĥaeno, Andaluzio, Hispanio).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg/220px-Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg/330px-Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg/440px-Cleaning_a_well_in_Yaounde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Purigado de puto en Kameruno.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Puto</b> estas profunda <a href="/wiki/Truo" class="mw-disambig" title="Truo">truo</a>, fosita en la <a href="/wiki/Tero" title="Tero">teron</a>, por tiri el ĝi <a href="/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo">akvon</a>, kiu tien kolektiĝas pro subtera <a href="/wiki/Fonto" class="mw-disambig" title="Fonto">fonto</a> aŭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasorbi%C4%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasorbiĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">trasorbiĝo</a>. </p><p>Laŭ <a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a> <b>puto</b> estas <i>Diverscela truo elfosita en la tero.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li indikas <a href="/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio">etimologion</a> el la latina <i>puteus</i> (puto). Kaj li aldonas la tipojn moura kaj arteza.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ĝeneraligo de <a href="/wiki/Akvoturo" title="Akvoturo">akvoturoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Kanalo_(akvovojo)" title="Kanalo (akvovojo)">kanalizoj</a> plej ofte transformigis putojn, kiujn oni trovis en multegaj <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cardeno" title="Ĝardeno">ĝardenoj</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Bieno" title="Bieno">bienoj</a>, al nuraj ornamaĵoj, plejofte fermitaj per <a href="/wiki/Krado" title="Krado">krado</a> por malhelpi <a href="/wiki/Akcidento" title="Akcidento">akcidentan</a> enfalon. Nuntempe pro altaj akvokostoj en <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">eŭropaj landoj</a> oni denove fosas individuajn putojn en la <a href="/wiki/Kamparo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kamparo">kamparo</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Arideco" class="mw-redirect" title="Arideco">sekaj regionoj</a>, abundo de putoj povas okazigi danĝeran malaltigon de <a href="/wiki/Akvonivelo" title="Akvonivelo">akvonivelo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero">riveroj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lagoj</a> ktp., kaj endanĝerigon de la <a href="/wiki/Biodiverseco" title="Biodiverseco">biodiverseco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrikulturo" title="Agrikulturo">agrikulturo</a> ktp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funkcio_kaj_signifo">Funkcio kaj signifo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Funkcio kaj signifo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Funkcio kaj signifo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La akvo povas esti pumpita de subtere en <a href="/wiki/Ujo" title="Ujo">ujo</a> kiu estas ligita al <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cnuro" title="Ŝnuro">ŝnuro</a> (kiel <a href="/wiki/Sitelo" title="Sitelo">sitelo</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Sakia" title="Sakia">sakia</a> mekanismo (kiu estas pumpilo farita el turnanta rado, al kiu ujoj estas alkroĉitaj) aŭ, kiel kutimas en la moderna mondo, en <a href="/wiki/Pumpilo" title="Pumpilo">pumpilo</a>. Ekzistas ankaŭ arteziaj putoj el kiuj akvo estas ĉerpita sen la apliko de ekstera forto. </p><p>La pureco de la akvo fortege efikas de ĝia drinkebleco. Tio estas gravega por la vivantoj kiuj dependas de ĝi. Povas esti ke la sanstato de la homoj estas pli sensitiva al la pureco de la akvo ol tiu de la bestoj kaj de la <a href="/wiki/Brutaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutaro">brutaro</a>. Pro tio oni devas regule purigi la puton. Kiam la akvo de la puto <a href="/wiki/Salo" title="Salo">saliĝas</a> oni ne plu povas trinki ties akvon. </p><p>De antikvaj tempoj, trovi akvofontojn estis ege grava bezono por homa supervivo kaj evoluo de civilizo, do akvoputoj estis inter la unuaj strukturoj estantaj starigitaj. Pro la ekonomia graveco de la puto ĝi ankaŭ fariĝis la centro de la homa vivo, kaj por la homoj kaj por la bestoj kiuj servas ilin. La <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%9Dtisto" title="Paŝtisto">paŝtistoj</a> kunvenas tie ĉiutage, kie venas la knabinoj de la urbo por ĉerpi akvon, tiel la puto servas kiel la centra kunvenejo de la tuta socio. Krucvojo al kiu dreniĝas multaj rakontoj kaj eventoj. </p><p>La fosado de putoj estas maniero posedi la lokon al si. La prirabado de puto aŭ ĝia blokado estas parto de lukto por posedi la teron, kaj transpreni puton per rabado aŭ blokado de ĝi signifas forpeli la antaŭajn setlantojn, kiuj vivis ĉirkaŭ ĝi, ĉar sen la funkcianta puto vivo tre rapide ne daŭrigos. En la <a href="/wiki/Biblio" title="Biblio">Biblio</a> estas mencioj pri putoj ekde la tempo de la prapatro <a href="/wiki/Abrahamo" title="Abrahamo">Abrahamo</a>. Kaj <a href="/wiki/Abrahamo" title="Abrahamo">Abrahamo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Isaako" title="Isaako">Isaako</a> fosis putojn, batalis kun la <a href="/wiki/Fili%C5%9Dtoj" title="Filiŝtoj">Filiŝtoj</a>, kaj fine alkroĉiĝis al la tero kaj ekloĝis en ĝi, proksime de la puto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plej malnovaj ĝis nun konataj putoj estas el la frua <a href="/wiki/Neolitiko" title="Neolitiko">neolitiko</a> kaj troviĝas sur la <a href="/wiki/Insulo" title="Insulo">insulo</a> <a href="/wiki/Kipro" title="Kipro">Kipro</a>. La nun submara puto de Atlit Yam (<a href="/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo">Israelo</a>) estas el la <a href="/wiki/6-a_jarcento_a.K." title="6-a jarcento a.K.">6-a jarcento a.K.</a>. En la <a href="/wiki/Mezolitiko" title="Mezolitiko">mezolitika</a> loĝejo <a href="/wiki/Friesack" title="Friesack">Friesack</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgio" title="Brandenburgio">Brandenburgio</a> troviĝas tri ekskavaĵoj, kiujn la tiamaj ĉasistoj kaj rikoltistoj konstruis por havigi al si puran <a href="/wiki/Trinkakvo" title="Trinkakvo">trinkakvon</a>. Tion sugestas ujoj el <a href="/wiki/Testudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudo">testudo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Karapaco" title="Karapaco">karapacoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Betulo" title="Betulo">betulŝelo</a> trovitaj sur la fundo de la ekskavaĵoj. La unuaj veraj putoj estis kreitaj inter ĉirkaŭ 5550 kaj 4950 a.K. en Mezeŭropo. Ili estis ene tegitaj de <a href="/wiki/Kverko" title="Kverko">kverko</a><a href="/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno">ligno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipoj">Tipoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Tipoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Tipoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskulputo" title="Baskulputo">Baskulputo</a> aŭ <i>ŝadufo</i> estas akvoleviga sistemo, uzanta por gajno de akvo por <a href="/wiki/Irigacio" title="Irigacio">irigacio</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Trinkakvo" title="Trinkakvo">trinkakvo</a>. Ĝi konsistas el la gruosimila lev-sistemo kaj puto kun grundakvo aŭ kavo kun riverakvo. Ĝi funkcias kiel <a href="/wiki/Levilo" title="Levilo">levilo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arteza_puto" title="Arteza puto">Arteza puto</a> estas puto en valo sub la grundakva nivelo, en kiu la akvo staras sub premo. La hidraŭlika potencialo estas tiom alta, ke la akvo mem, do sen <a href="/wiki/Pumpilo" title="Pumpilo">pumpilo</a>, konstante altiĝas ĝis la tersurfaco. Kontraste al natura <a href="/wiki/Arteza_fonto" title="Arteza fonto">arteza fonto</a>, arteza puto estas ĉiam artefarita, do kreita per borita truo aŭ fendo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famaj_putoj">Famaj putoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Famaj putoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famaj putoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puto_goeta_(Ilmenau)" title="Puto goeta (Ilmenau)">Puto goeta (Ilmenau)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_de_Urd" title="Puto de Urd">Puto de Urd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_Zamzam" title="Puto Zamzam">Puto Zamzam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proverbo">Proverbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Proverbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Proverbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekzistas <a href="/wiki/Proverbo" title="Proverbo">proverboj</a> pri puto en la <a href="/wiki/Proverbaro_Esperanta" title="Proverbaro Esperanta">Proverbaro Esperanta</a> de <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> <i>En puton ne kraĉu, ĉar vi trinki bezonos.</i> <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> <i>Kiam pasanto jam trinkis, li la puton insultas.</i> <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grundakvo" title="Grundakvo">Grundakvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundakvejo" title="Grundakvejo">Grundakvejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subgrundaj_medioj" title="Subgrundaj medioj">Subgrundaj medioj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisterno" title="Cisterno">Cisterno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakia" title="Sakia">Sakia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a>, arkitekto, <a href="/wiki/Universala_Terminologio_de_la_Arkitekturo" title="Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo">Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo</a> (arkeologio, arto, konstruo k. metio), Presejo Chulilla y Ángel, Madrido, 1932, paĝo 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Azorín, samloke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225060747/http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">la originalo</a> je 2011-12-25. Alirita 2008-08-23 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puto&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sagen.at/doku/quellen/quellen.html">Popoltradiciaj informoj pri putoj (Aŭstrio)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayern-fichtelgebirge.de/gewaesserkunde/6.htm?6">bildoj de kelkaj historiaj putoj en norda Bavario (Germanio)</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_wells?uselang=eo">Kategorio Puto en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="quote"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Puto" class="extiw" title="q:Puto">Puto en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj) </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puto&oldid=8419923">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puto&oldid=8419923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Akvo" title="Kategorio:Akvo">Akvo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hidrologio" title="Kategorio:Hidrologio">Hidrologio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 17:01, 29 okt. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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