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href="/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/internationalization">Internationalization</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/data-fetching">Data Fetching<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 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(ISR)</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/rendering">Rendering<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" 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text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/rendering/partial-prerendering">Partial Prerendering</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes">Runtimes</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/caching">Caching</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/styling">Styling<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/styling/css">CSS</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer 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text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry">OpenTelemetry</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets">Static Assets</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries">Third Party Libraries</a></li><li class="my-1.5" 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data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables">Environment Variables</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/mdx">MDX</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory">src Directory</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/custom-server">Custom Server</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode">Draft Mode</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy">Content Security Policy</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/debugging">Debugging</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/configuring/progressive-web-apps">Progressive Web Applications (PWA)</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/testing">Testing<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/testing/vitest">Vitest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/testing/jest">Jest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/testing/playwright">Playwright</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/testing/cypress">Cypress</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/authentication">Authentication</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying">Deploying<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer 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items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading">Upgrading<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods">Codemods</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-15">Version 15</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14">Version 14</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration">App Router Migration</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app">Migrating from Create React App</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite">Migrating from Vite</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/building-your-application/examples">Examples</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="last-of-type:pb-3"><li class="my-1.5 ml-[3px]" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-1000 font-medium" href="/docs/app/api-reference">API Reference</a><div data-is-collapsed="false" style="height:auto;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mb-8"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/directives">Directives<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-client">use client</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-server">use server</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components">Components<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components/font">Font</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components/form"><Form></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components/image"><Image></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components/link"><Link></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/components/script"><Script></a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions">File Conventions<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/default">default.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/error">error.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation">instrumentation.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout">layout.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading">loading.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/mdx-components">mdx-components.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware">middleware.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found">not-found.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page">page.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route">route.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config">Route Segment Config</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/template">template.js</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata">Metadata Files<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-6"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/app-icons">favicon, icon, and apple-icon</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/manifest">manifest.json</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image">opengraph-image and twitter-image</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots">robots.txt</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap">sitemap.xml</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions">Functions<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/connection">connection</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cookies">cookies</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode">draftMode</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/fetch">fetch</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata">generateImageMetadata</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata">generateMetadata</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps">generateSitemaps</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params">generateStaticParams</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport">generateViewport</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/headers">headers</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/image-response">ImageResponse</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-request">NextRequest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-response">NextResponse</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/not-found">notFound</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect">permanentRedirect</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect">redirect</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath">revalidatePath</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag">revalidateTag</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_after"><div class="flex items-center gap-2">unstable_after<svg data-testid="geist-icon" height="16" stroke-linejoin="round" style="color:currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 7.6736V7V2.5H7V7V7.6736L6.49655 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13.5 13.0523 13.5 12.5V7H2.5ZM6 9.5H6.75H9.25H10V11H9.25H6.75H6V9.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_rethrow"><div class="flex items-center gap-2">unstable_rethrow<svg data-testid="geist-icon" height="16" stroke-linejoin="round" style="color:currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 7.6736V7V2.5H7V7V7.6736L6.49655 8.12111L4.38279 10L11.6172 10L9.50345 8.12111L9 7.6736ZM5.5 2.5H4V1H5.5H7H9H10.5H12V2.5H10.5V7L14.0735 10.1765C14.6628 10.7003 15 11.4511 15 12.2396C15 13.7641 13.7641 15 12.2396 15H3.7604C2.23587 15 1 13.7641 1 12.2396C1 11.4511 1.33718 10.7003 1.92649 10.1765L5.5 7V2.5ZM2.5 12.2396C2.5 11.9717 2.58527 11.7133 2.7398 11.5L13.2602 11.5C13.4147 11.7133 13.5 11.9717 13.5 12.2396C13.5 12.9357 12.9357 13.5 12.2396 13.5H3.7604C3.0643 13.5 2.5 12.9357 2.5 12.2396Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg></div></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-params">useParams</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname">usePathname</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals">useReportWebVitals</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-router">useRouter</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params">useSearchParams</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment">useSelectedLayoutSegment</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" 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style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/server-side-rendering">Server-side Rendering (SSR)</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/static-site-generation">Static Site Generation (SSG)</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/automatic-static-optimization">Automatic Static Optimization</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/client-side-rendering">Client-side Rendering (CSR)</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes">Edge and Node.js Runtimes</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center 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shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/styling/css">CSS</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css">Tailwind 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data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/images">Images</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts">Fonts</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts">Scripts</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets">Static Assets</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/package-bundling">Bundling</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full 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href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry">OpenTelemetry</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries">Third Party Libraries</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/configuring">Configuring<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" 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href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/testing/vitest">Vitest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/testing/jest">Jest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/testing/playwright">Playwright</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/testing/cypress">Cypress</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/authentication">Authentication</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying">Deploying<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist">Production Checklist</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports">Static Exports</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" 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relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite">Migrating from Vite</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app">Migrating from Create React App</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14">Version 14</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-13">Version 13</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-12">Version 12</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-11">Version 11</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-10">Version 10</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-9">Version 9</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="last-of-type:pb-3 hidden"><li class="my-1.5 ml-[3px]" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-1000 font-medium" href="/docs/pages/api-reference">API Reference</a><div data-is-collapsed="false" style="height:auto;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mb-8"><li class="my-1.5" 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href="/docs/pages/api-reference/components/font">Font</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/components/form"><Form></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/components/head"><Head></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image"><Image></a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm 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href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions">Functions<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:16px;height:16px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a><div data-is-collapsed="true" style="height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mr-6 border-l border-gray-200 pl-3 dark:border-gray-300 ml-4"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props">getInitialProps</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-server-side-props">getServerSideProps</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-paths">getStaticPaths</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-props">getStaticProps</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/next-request">NextRequest</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/next-response">NextResponse</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-amp">useAmp</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals">useReportWebVitals</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router">useRouter</a></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/userAgent">userAgent</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/pages/api-reference/next-config-js">next.config.js Options<svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" 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bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="last-of-type:pb-3"><li class="my-1.5 ml-[3px]" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-1000 font-medium" href="/docs/community">Community</a><div data-is-collapsed="false" style="height:auto;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column"><div class="relative"><ul class="px-0.5 last-of-type:mb-0 mb-8"><li class="my-1.5" data-active="false"><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 relative flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-md py-1 pl-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-900" href="/docs/community/contribution-guide">Contribution Guide</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 pointer-events-none absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-[6px] w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div><div id="geist-skip-nav" tabindex="-1"></div><nav class="order-last hidden w-56 shrink-0 lg:block"><div class="sticky top-[126px] h-[calc(100vh-121px)]"><div class="text-gray-1000 mb-1 mt-[7px] text-sm font-medium">On this page</div><div class="relative" data-docs-table-of-contents=""><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 z-1 absolute left-0 top-0 h-3 w-full bg-gradient-to-b"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="from-gray-0 absolute bottom-0 left-0 z-10 h-3 w-full bg-gradient-to-t"></div><ul class="styled-scrollbar max-h-[70vh] space-y-2.5 overflow-y-auto py-2 text-sm"><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900" href="#how-it-works">How It Works</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900" href="#error-resilience">Error Resilience</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900 pl-3" href="#syntax-errors">Syntax Errors</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900 pl-3" href="#runtime-errors">Runtime Errors</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900" href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900" href="#tips">Tips</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 block leading-[1.6] text-gray-900" href="#fast-refresh-and-hooks">Fast Refresh and Hooks</a></li></ul></div><div class="mt-3 space-y-2 border-t border-gray-200 pt-5 text-sm text-gray-900 dark:border-gray-300"></div><a class="hover:text-gray-1000 mb-3 flex items-center gap-x-1.5 text-sm text-gray-900 transition-opacity" href="https://vercel.com/solutions/nextjs?utm_source=next-site&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=managed_nextjs_solutions_page">Managed Next.js (Vercel) <svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:14px;height:14px"><path d="M7 17L17 7"/><path d="M7 7h10v10"/></svg></a><button class="hover:text-gray-1000 flex items-center gap-x-1.5 text-sm text-gray-900 transition-opacity opacity-0" type="button">Scroll to top <svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:14px;height:14px"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="M16 12l-4-4-4 4"/><path d="M12 16V8"/></svg></button></div></nav><article class="mt-4 w-full min-w-0 max-w-6xl px-1 md:px-6" style="min-height:calc(100vh - 103px)" data-docs-container=""><div class="-mt-4 mb-7 md:mb-10 md:mt-2"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 text-sm"><a class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-600" href="/docs">Introduction</a><span class="text-gray-700"><svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:18px;height:18px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></span><a class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-600" href="/docs/architecture">Architecture</a><span class="text-gray-700"><svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:18px;height:18px"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></span><span class="text-gray-1000 shrink-0">Fast Refresh</span></div></div><div class="prose prose-vercel max-w-none" data-docs="true"><h1 class="break-words">Fast Refresh</h1><p>Fast refresh is a React feature integrated into Next.js that allows you live reload the browser page while maintaining temporary client-side state when you save changes to a file. It's enabled by default in all Next.js applications on <strong>9.4 or newer</strong>. With Fast Refresh enabled, most edits should be visible within a second.</p> <h2 id="how-it-works" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#how-it-works">How It Works<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h2> <ul> <li>If you edit a file that <strong>only exports React component(s)</strong>, Fast Refresh will update the code only for that file, and re-render your component. You can edit anything in that file, including styles, rendering logic, event handlers, or effects.</li> <li>If you edit a file with exports that <em>aren't</em> React components, Fast Refresh will re-run both that file, and the other files importing it. So if both <code>Button.js</code> and <code>Modal.js</code> import <code>theme.js</code>, editing <code>theme.js</code> will update both components.</li> <li>Finally, if you <strong>edit a file</strong> that's <strong>imported by files outside of the React tree</strong>, Fast Refresh <strong>will fall back to doing a full reload</strong>. You might have a file which renders a React component but also exports a value that is imported by a <strong>non-React component</strong>. For example, maybe your component also exports a constant, and a non-React utility file imports it. In that case, consider migrating the constant to a separate file and importing it into both files. This will re-enable Fast Refresh to work. Other cases can usually be solved in a similar way.</li> </ul> <h2 id="error-resilience" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#error-resilience">Error Resilience<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h2> <h3 id="syntax-errors" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#syntax-errors">Syntax Errors<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h3> <p>If you make a syntax error during development, you can fix it and save the file again. The error will disappear automatically, so you won't need to reload the app. <strong>You will not lose component state</strong>.</p> <h3 id="runtime-errors" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#runtime-errors">Runtime Errors<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h3> <p>If you make a mistake that leads to a runtime error inside your component, you'll be greeted with a contextual overlay. Fixing the error will automatically dismiss the overlay, without reloading the app.</p> <p>Component state will be retained if the error did not occur during rendering. If the error did occur during rendering, React will remount your application using the updated code.</p> <p>If you have <a href="https://react.dev/reference/react/Component#catching-rendering-errors-with-an-error-boundary" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">error boundaries<span class="inline-flex"><svg class="with-icon_icon__MHUeb" data-testid="geist-icon" fill="none" height="24" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" style="color:currentColor;width:14px;height:14px"><path d="M7 17L17 7"/><path d="M7 7h10v10"/></svg></span></a> in your app (which is a good idea for graceful failures in production), they will retry rendering on the next edit after a rendering error. This means having an error boundary can prevent you from always getting reset to the root app state. However, keep in mind that error boundaries shouldn't be <em>too</em> granular. They are used by React in production, and should always be designed intentionally.</p> <h2 id="limitations" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#limitations">Limitations<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h2> <p>Fast Refresh tries to preserve local React state in the component you're editing, but only if it's safe to do so. Here's a few reasons why you might see local state being reset on every edit to a file:</p> <ul> <li>Local state is not preserved for class components (only function components and Hooks preserve state).</li> <li>The file you're editing might have <em>other</em> exports in addition to a React component.</li> <li>Sometimes, a file would export the result of calling a higher-order component like <code>HOC(WrappedComponent)</code>. If the returned component is a class, its state will be reset.</li> <li>Anonymous arrow functions like <code>export default () => <div />;</code> cause Fast Refresh to not preserve local component state. For large codebases you can use our <a href="/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods#name-default-component"><code>name-default-component</code> codemod</a>.</li> </ul> <p>As more of your codebase moves to function components and Hooks, you can expect state to be preserved in more cases.</p> <h2 id="tips" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#tips">Tips<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h2> <ul> <li>Fast Refresh preserves React local state in function components (and Hooks) by default.</li> <li>Sometimes you might want to <em>force</em> the state to be reset, and a component to be remounted. For example, this can be handy if you're tweaking an animation that only happens on mount. To do this, you can add <code>// @refresh reset</code> anywhere in the file you're editing. This directive is local to the file, and instructs Fast Refresh to remount components defined in that file on every edit.</li> <li>You can put <code>console.log</code> or <code>debugger;</code> into the components you edit during development.</li> <li>Remember that imports are case sensitive. Both fast and full refresh can fail, when your import doesn't match the actual filename. For example, <code>'./header'</code> vs <code>'./Header'</code>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="fast-refresh-and-hooks" data-docs-heading=""><a href="#fast-refresh-and-hooks">Fast Refresh and Hooks<span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" height="0.7em" width="0.7em"> <g stroke-width="1.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698"></path> <path fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698"></path> </g> </svg></span></a></h2> <p>When possible, Fast Refresh attempts to preserve the state of your component between edits. In particular, <code>useState</code> and <code>useRef</code> preserve their previous values as long as you don't change their arguments or the order of the Hook calls.</p> <p>Hooks with dependencies—such as <code>useEffect</code>, <code>useMemo</code>, and <code>useCallback</code>—will <em>always</em> update during Fast Refresh. Their list of dependencies will be ignored while Fast Refresh is happening.</p> <p>For example, when you edit <code>useMemo(() => x * 2, [x])</code> to <code>useMemo(() => x * 10, [x])</code>, it will re-run even though <code>x</code> (the dependency) has not changed. If React didn't do that, your edit wouldn't reflect on the screen!</p> <p>Sometimes, this can lead to unexpected results. For example, even a <code>useEffect</code> with an empty array of dependencies would still re-run once during Fast Refresh.</p> <p>However, writing code resilient to occasional re-running of <code>useEffect</code> is a good practice even without Fast Refresh. 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These conformance rules help you use Next.js in an optimal way.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Environment Variables\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Absolute Imports and Module Path Aliases\",\"description\":\"Configure module path aliases that allow you to remap certain import paths.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/absolute-imports-and-module-aliases\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"MDX\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure MDX to write JSX in your markdown files.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/mdx\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"src Directory\",\"description\":\"Save pages under the `src` directory as an alternative to the root `pages` directory.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Draft Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has draft mode to toggle between static and dynamic pages. You can learn how it works with App Router here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"App Router Migration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the App Router.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"Optimizing loading web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"Enable fast client-side navigation with the 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for the layout.js file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"loading.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the loading.js file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"not-found.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the not-found.js file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"page.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the page.js file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"route.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the route.js special file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Segment Config\",\"description\":\"Learn about how to configure options for Next.js route 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and twitter-image\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Open Graph Image and Twitter Image file conventions.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"robots.txt\",\"description\":\"API Reference for robots.txt file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"sitemap.xml\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the sitemap.xml file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Functions and Hooks.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"cookies\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the cookies function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/cookies\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"draftMode\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the draftMode function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"fetch\",\"description\":\"API reference for the extended fetch function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/fetch\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateImageMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to generate multiple images in a single Metadata API special file.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to add Metadata to your Next.js application for improved search engine optimization (SEO) and web shareability.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateStaticParams\",\"description\":\"API reference for the generateStaticParams function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"API reference for the headers function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ImageResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the ImageResponse constructor.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/image-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"notFound\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the notFound function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"permanentRedirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the permanentRedirect function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the redirect function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/redirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidatePath\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidatePath function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidateTag\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidateTag function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Server Actions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Server Actions.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/server-actions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useParams hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"usePathname\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the usePathname hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useReportWebVitals function.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"API reference for the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSearchParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSearchParams hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegment\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegment hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegments\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegments hook.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your application with next.config.js.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"appDir\",\"description\":\"Enable the App Router to use layouts, streaming, and more.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/appDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. 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Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"incrementalCacheHandlerPath\",\"description\":\"Configure the Next.js cache used for storing and revalidating data.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/incrementalCacheHandlerPath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdxRs\",\"description\":\"Use the new Rust compiler to compile MDX files in the App Router.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/mdxRs\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optmizedPackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. 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Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs (experimental).\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"create-next-app\",\"description\":\"Create Next.js apps in one command with create-next-app.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/create-next-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Edge Runtime\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Edge Runtime.\",\"path\":\"13/app/api-reference/edge\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Next.js CLI\",\"description\":\"The Next.js CLI allows you to start, build, and export your application. 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Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/rendering/automatic-static-optimization\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client-side Rendering (CSR)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement client-side rendering in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/rendering/client-side-rendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Edge and Node.js Runtimes\",\"description\":\"Learn more about the switchable runtimes (Edge and Node.js) in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Data Fetching\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to fetch data in multiple ways, with pre-rendering, server-side rendering or static-site generation, and incremental static regeneration. 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Learn more about this API for data fetching in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-paths\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Forms and Mutations\",\"description\":\"Learn how to handle form submissions and data mutations with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/forms-and-mutations\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch data on each request with `getServerSideProps`.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-server-side-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Incremental Static Regeneration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create or update static pages at runtime with Incremental Static Regeneration.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/incremental-static-regeneration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client-side Fetching\",\"description\":\"Learn about client-side data fetching, and how to use SWR, a data fetching React hook library that handles caching, revalidation, focus tracking, refetching on interval and more.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/client-side\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Styling\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways you can style your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/styling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CSS Modules\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using CSS Modules.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/styling/css-modules\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Tailwind CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using Tailwind CSS.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CSS-in-JS\",\"description\":\"Use CSS-in-JS libraries with Next.js\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/styling/css-in-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Sass\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Sass in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/styling/sass\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Optimizing\",\"description\":\"Optimize your Next.js application for best performance and user experience.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Images\",\"description\":\"Optimize your images with the built-in `next/image` component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fonts\",\"description\":\"Optimize your application's web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Scripts\",\"description\":\"Optimize 3rd party scripts with the built-in Script component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Assets\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to serve static files, like images, in the public directory. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's loading performance.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Testing\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with three commonly used testing tools — Cypress, Playwright, Jest, and React Testing Library.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/testing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"TypeScript\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides a TypeScript-first development experience for building your React application.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ESLint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. 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You can learn how it works with Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Handle errors in your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Debugging\",\"description\":\"Learn how to debug your Next.js application with VS Code or Chrome DevTools.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/debugging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Preview Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has the preview mode for statically generated pages. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/preview-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Going to Production\",\"description\":\"Before taking your Next.js application to production, here are some recommendations to ensure the best user experience.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use multi zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps as a single app.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Continuous Integration (CI) Build Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure CI to cache Next.js builds\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/deploying/ci-build-caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"From Pages to App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 13\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 12 to 13.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-13\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 12\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 11 to Version 12.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-12\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 11\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 10 to Version 11.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-11\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 10\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 9 to Version 10.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-10\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 9\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 8 to Version 9.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-9\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Font Module\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cHead\u003e\",\"description\":\"Add custom elements to the `head` of your page with the built-in Head component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/head\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e (Legacy)\",\"description\":\"Backwards compatible Image Optimization with the Legacy Image component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/image-legacy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"API reference for the \u003cLink\u003e component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Functions and Hooks in Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"getInitialProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch dynamic data on the server for your React component with getInitialProps.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getServerSideProps`. Learn how to fetch data on each request with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/get-server-side-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticPaths\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticPaths`. Learn how to fetch data and generate static pages with `getStaticPaths`.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-paths\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticProps`. Learn how to use `getStaticProps` to generate static pages with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest and NextResponse\",\"description\":\"Learn about the server-only helpers for Middleware and Edge API Routes.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/next-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useAmp\",\"description\":\"Enable AMP in a page, and control the way Next.js adds AMP to the page with the AMP config.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/use-amp\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"Learn more about the API of the Next.js Router, and access the router instance in your page with the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn about the options available in next.config.js for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. 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Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs (experimental).\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"create-next-app\",\"description\":\"create-next-app\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/create-next-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Next.js CLI\",\"description\":\"Next.js CLI\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/next-cli\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Edge Runtime\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Edge Runtime.\",\"path\":\"13/pages/api-reference/edge\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Architecture\",\"description\":\"How Next.js Works\",\"path\":\"13/architecture\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Accessibility\",\"description\":\"The built-in accessibility features of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/architecture/accessibility\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fast Refresh\",\"description\":\"Fast Refresh is a hot module reloading experience that gives you instantaneous feedback on edits made to your React components.\",\"path\":\"13/architecture/fast-refresh\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Next.js Compiler\",\"description\":\"Next.js Compiler, written in Rust, which transforms and minifies your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"13/architecture/nextjs-compiler\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Supported Browsers\",\"description\":\"Browser support and which JavaScript features are supported by Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/architecture/supported-browsers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Turbopack\",\"description\":\"Turbopack is an incremental bundler optimized for JavaScript and TypeScript, written in Rust, and built into Next.js.\",\"path\":\"13/architecture/turbopack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Community\",\"description\":\"Get involved in the Next.js community.\",\"path\":\"13/community\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Contribution Guide\",\"description\":\"Learn how to contribute to Next.js Documentation\",\"path\":\"13/community/contribution-guide\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}],\"14\":[{\"title\":\"Getting Started\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create full-stack web applications with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/getting-started\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Installation\",\"description\":\"Create a new Next.js application with `create-next-app`. Set up TypeScript, styles, and configure your `next.config.js` file.\",\"path\":\"14/getting-started/installation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Project Structure\",\"description\":\"A list of folders and files conventions in a Next.js project\",\"path\":\"14/getting-started/project-structure\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Building Your Application\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Next.js features to build your application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Routing\",\"description\":\"Learn the fundamentals of routing for front-end applications.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Defining Routes\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create your first route in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/defining-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Pages and Layouts\",\"description\":\"Create your first page and shared layout with the App Router.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/pages-and-layouts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Linking and Navigating\",\"description\":\"Learn how navigation works in Next.js, and how to use the Link Component and `useRouter` hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/linking-and-navigating\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Loading UI and Streaming\",\"description\":\"Built on top of Suspense, Loading UI allows you to create a fallback for specific route segments, and automatically stream content as it becomes ready.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/loading-ui-and-streaming\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Handle runtime errors by automatically wrapping route segments and their nested children in a React Error Boundary.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Redirecting\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways to handle redirects in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/redirecting\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Groups\",\"description\":\"Route Groups can be used to partition your Next.js application into different sections.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Project Organization\",\"description\":\"Learn how to organize your Next.js project and colocate files.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/colocation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Dynamic Routes\",\"description\":\"Dynamic Routes can be used to programmatically generate route segments from dynamic data.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Parallel Routes\",\"description\":\"Simultaneously render one or more pages in the same view that can be navigated independently. 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completed.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Internationalization\",\"description\":\"Add support for multiple languages with internationalized routing and localized content.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/routing/internationalization\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Data Fetching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to fetch, cache, revalidate, and mutate data with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/data-fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Fetching, Caching, and Revalidating\",\"description\":\"Learn how to fetch, cache, and revalidate data in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/fetching-caching-and-revalidating\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Server Actions and Mutations\",\"description\":\"Learn how to handle form submissions and data mutations with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/server-actions-and-mutations\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Data Fetching Patterns and Best Practices\",\"description\":\"Learn about common data fetching patterns in React and Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/patterns\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Rendering\",\"description\":\"Learn the differences between Next.js rendering environments, strategies, and runtimes.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/rendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Server Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how you can use React Server Components to render parts of your application on the server.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/rendering/server-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Client Components to render parts of your application on the client.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/rendering/client-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Composition Patterns\",\"description\":\"Recommended patterns for using Server and Client Components.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/rendering/composition-patterns\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Edge and Node.js Runtimes\",\"description\":\"Learn about the switchable runtimes (Edge and Node.js) in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Caching\",\"description\":\"An overview of caching mechanisms in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Styling\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways you can style your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/styling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CSS Modules\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application with CSS Modules, Global Styles, and external stylesheets.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/styling/css-modules\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Tailwind CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using Tailwind CSS.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CSS-in-JS\",\"description\":\"Use CSS-in-JS libraries with Next.js\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/styling/css-in-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Sass\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js application using Sass.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/styling/sass\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Optimizing\",\"description\":\"Optimize your Next.js application for best performance and user experience.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Images\",\"description\":\"Optimize your images with the built-in `next/image` component.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Videos\",\"description\":\"Recommendations and best practices for optimizing videos in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/videos\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fonts\",\"description\":\"Optimize your application's web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata\",\"description\":\"Use the Metadata API to define metadata in any layout or page.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Scripts\",\"description\":\"Optimize 3rd party scripts with the built-in Script component.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Bundle Analyzer\",\"description\":\"Analyze the size of your JavaScript bundles using the @next/bundle-analyzer plugin.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/bundle-analyzer\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's loading performance.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Assets\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to serve static files, like images, in the public directory. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Third Party Libraries\",\"description\":\"Optimize the performance of third-party libraries in your application with the `@next/third-parties` package.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Memory Usage\",\"description\":\"Optimize memory used by your application in development and production.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/optimizing/memory-usage\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"TypeScript\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides a TypeScript-first development experience for building your React application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ESLint\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides an integrated ESLint experience by default. These conformance rules help you use Next.js in an optimal way.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Environment Variables\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Absolute Imports and Module Path Aliases\",\"description\":\"Configure module path aliases that allow you to remap certain import paths.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/absolute-imports-and-module-aliases\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"MDX\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure MDX and use it in your Next.js apps.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/mdx\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"src Directory\",\"description\":\"Save pages under the `src` directory as an alternative to the root `pages` directory.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Draft Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has draft mode to toggle between static and dynamic pages. You can learn how it works with App Router here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Testing\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with four commonly used testing tools — Cypress, Playwright, Vitest, and Jest.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/testing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Vitest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Vitest with Next.js for Unit Testing.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/testing/vitest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Jest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Jest with Next.js for Unit Testing and Snapshot Testing.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/testing/jest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Playwright\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Playwright with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) testing.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/testing/playwright\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Cypress\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Cypress with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) and Component Testing.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/testing/cypress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Authentication\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement authentication in Next.js, covering best practices, securing routes, authorization techniques, and session management.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/authentication\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Production Checklist\",\"description\":\"Recommendations to ensure the best performance and user experience before taking your Next.js application to production.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"App Router Migration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 13 to 14.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the App Router.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"Optimizing loading web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"Enable fast client-side navigation with the built-in `next/link` component.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"File Conventions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Special Files.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"default.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the default.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/default\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"error.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the error.js special file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/error\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"instrumentation.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the instrumentation.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"layout.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the layout.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"loading.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the loading.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"middleware.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the middleware.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"not-found.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the not-found.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"page.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the page.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"route.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the route.js special file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Segment Config\",\"description\":\"Learn about how to configure options for Next.js route segments.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"template.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the template.js file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/template\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata Files\",\"description\":\"API documentation for the metadata file conventions.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"favicon, icon, and apple-icon\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Favicon, Icon and Apple Icon file conventions.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/app-icons\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"manifest.json\",\"description\":\"API Reference for manifest.json file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/manifest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"opengraph-image and twitter-image\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Open Graph Image and Twitter Image file conventions.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"robots.txt\",\"description\":\"API Reference for robots.txt file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"sitemap.xml\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the sitemap.xml file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Functions and Hooks.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"cookies\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the cookies function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/cookies\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"draftMode\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the draftMode function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"fetch\",\"description\":\"API reference for the extended fetch function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/fetch\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateImageMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to generate multiple images in a single Metadata API special file.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to add Metadata to your Next.js application for improved search engine optimization (SEO) and web shareability.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateSitemaps\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the generateSiteMaps function to create multiple sitemaps for your application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateStaticParams\",\"description\":\"API reference for the generateStaticParams function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateViewport\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the generateViewport function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"API reference for the headers function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ImageResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the ImageResponse constructor.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/image-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"notFound\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the notFound function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"permanentRedirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the permanentRedirect function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the redirect function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/redirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidatePath\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidatePath function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidateTag\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidateTag function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_cache\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_cache function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_cache\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_noStore\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_noStore function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_noStore\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useParams hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"usePathname\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the usePathname hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useReportWebVitals function.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"API reference for the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSearchParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSearchParams hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegment\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegment hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegments\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegments hook.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"userAgent\",\"description\":\"The userAgent helper extends the Web Request API with additional properties and methods to interact with the user agent object from the request.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/functions/userAgent\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your application with next.config.js.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"appDir\",\"description\":\"Enable the App Router to use layouts, streaming, and more.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/appDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"crossOrigin\",\"description\":\"Use the `crossOrigin` option to add a crossOrigin tag on the `script` tags generated by `next/script`.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/crossOrigin\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cacheHandler\",\"description\":\"Configure the Next.js cache used for storing and revalidating data to use any external service like Redis, Memcached, or others.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/incrementalCacheHandlerPath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"instrumentationHook\",\"description\":\"Use the instrumentationHook option to set up instrumentation in your Next.js App.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/instrumentationHook\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"logging\",\"description\":\"Configure how data fetches are logged to the console when running Next.js in development mode.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/logging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdxRs\",\"description\":\"Use the new Rust compiler to compile MDX files in the App Router.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/mdxRs\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optmizedPackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Partial Prerendering (experimental)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to enable Partial Prerendering (experimental) in Next.js 14.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/partial-prerendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. Learn to opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/poweredByHeader\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"description\":\"Enables browser source map generation during the production build.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"reactStrictMode\",\"description\":\"The complete Next.js runtime is now Strict Mode-compliant, learn how to opt-in\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/reactStrictMode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirects\",\"description\":\"Add redirects to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/redirects\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"rewrites\",\"description\":\"Add rewrites to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/rewrites\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"serverActions\",\"description\":\"Configure Server Actions behavior in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverActions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"serverComponentsExternalPackages\",\"description\":\"Opt-out specific dependencies from the Server Components bundling and use native Node.js `require`.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverComponentsExternalPackages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"StaleTimes (experimental)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to override the invalidation time of the Client Router Cache.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/staleTimes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"trailingSlash\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js pages to resolve with or without a trailing slash.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/trailingSlash\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"transpilePackages\",\"description\":\"Automatically transpile and bundle dependencies from local packages (like monorepos) or from external dependencies (`node_modules`).\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/transpilePackages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"turbo\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js with Turbopack-specific options\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/turbo\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"typedRoutes\",\"description\":\"Enable experimental support for statically typed links.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/typedRoutes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"typescript\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports TypeScript errors by default. Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs (experimental).\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"CLI\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Next.js Command Line Interface (CLI) tools.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/cli\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"create-next-app\",\"description\":\"Create Next.js apps using one command with the create-next-app CLI.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/cli/create-next-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"next CLI\",\"description\":\"Learn how to run and build your application with the Next.js CLI.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/cli/next\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Edge Runtime\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Edge Runtime.\",\"path\":\"14/app/api-reference/edge\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Building Your Application\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Next.js features to build your application.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Routing\",\"description\":\"Learn the fundamentals of routing for front-end applications with the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/routing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Pages and Layouts\",\"description\":\"Create your first page and shared layout with the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/routing/pages-and-layouts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Dynamic Routes\",\"description\":\"Dynamic Routes are pages that allow you to add custom params to your URLs. 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You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Bundle Analyzer\",\"description\":\"Analyze the size of your JavaScript bundles using the @next/bundle-analyzer plugin.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/bundle-analyzer\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's loading performance.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Third Party Libraries\",\"description\":\"Optimize the performance of third-party libraries in your application with the `@next/third-parties` package.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"TypeScript\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides a TypeScript-first development experience for building your React application.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/configuring/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ESLint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. 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You can learn how it works with Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Handle errors in your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/configuring/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Debugging\",\"description\":\"Learn how to debug your Next.js application with VS Code or Chrome DevTools.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/configuring/debugging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Preview Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has the preview mode for statically generated pages. 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Unit Testing.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/testing/jest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Playwright\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Playwright for End-to-End (E2E) and Integration testing.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/testing/playwright\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Cypress\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Cypress for End-to-End (E2E) and Component Testing.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/testing/cypress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Authentication\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement authentication in Next.js, covering best practices, securing routes, authorization techniques, and session management.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/authentication\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Production Checklist\",\"description\":\"Recommendations to ensure the best performance and user experience before taking your Next.js application to production.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Continuous Integration (CI) Build Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure CI to cache Next.js builds\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/deploying/ci-build-caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"From Pages to App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 13 to 14.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 13\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 12 to 13.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-13\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 12\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 11 to Version 12.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-12\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 11\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 10 to Version 11.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-11\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 10\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 9 to Version 10.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-10\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 9\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 8 to Version 9.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-9\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Font Module\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cHead\u003e\",\"description\":\"Add custom elements to the `head` of your page with the built-in Head component.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/head\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e (Legacy)\",\"description\":\"Backwards compatible Image Optimization with the Legacy Image component.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/image-legacy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"API reference for the \u003cLink\u003e component.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Functions and Hooks in Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"getInitialProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch dynamic data on the server for your React component with getInitialProps.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getServerSideProps`. Learn how to fetch data on each request with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/get-server-side-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticPaths\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticPaths`. Learn how to fetch data and generate static pages with `getStaticPaths`.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-paths\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticProps`. Learn how to use `getStaticProps` to generate static pages with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useAmp\",\"description\":\"Enable AMP in a page, and control the way Next.js adds AMP to the page with the AMP config.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/use-amp\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"Learn more about the API of the Next.js Router, and access the router instance in your page with the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"userAgent\",\"description\":\"The userAgent helper extends the Web Request API with additional properties and methods to interact with the user agent object from the request.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/functions/userAgent\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn about the options available in next.config.js for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"crossOrigin\",\"description\":\"Use the `crossOrigin` option to add a crossOrigin tag on the `script` tags generated by `next/script` and `next/head`.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/crossOrigin\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"instrumentationHook\",\"description\":\"Use the instrumentationHook option to set up instrumentation in your Next.js App.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/instrumentationHook\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optmizedPackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. Learn to opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/poweredByHeader\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"description\":\"Enables browser source map generation during the production build.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"reactStrictMode\",\"description\":\"The complete Next.js runtime is now Strict Mode-compliant, learn how to opt-in\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/reactStrictMode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirects\",\"description\":\"Add redirects to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/redirects\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"rewrites\",\"description\":\"Add rewrites to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/rewrites\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Runtime Config\",\"description\":\"Add client and server runtime configuration to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/runtime-configuration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"trailingSlash\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js pages to resolve with or without a trailing slash.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/trailingSlash\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"transpilePackages\",\"description\":\"Automatically transpile and bundle dependencies from local packages (like monorepos) or from external dependencies (`node_modules`).\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/transpilePackages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"turbo\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js with Turbopack-specific options\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/turbo\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"typescript\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports TypeScript errors by default. Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs (experimental).\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Edge Runtime\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Edge Runtime.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/edge\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CLI\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Next.js Command Line Interface (CLI) tools.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/cli\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CLI\",\"description\":\"Create Next.js apps using one command with the create-next-app CLI.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/cli/create-next-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"next CLI\",\"description\":\"Learn how to run and build your application with the Next.js CLI.\",\"path\":\"14/pages/api-reference/cli/next\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"Architecture\",\"description\":\"How Next.js Works\",\"path\":\"14/architecture\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Accessibility\",\"description\":\"The built-in accessibility features of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/architecture/accessibility\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fast Refresh\",\"description\":\"Fast Refresh is a hot module reloading experience that gives you instantaneous feedback on edits made to your React components.\",\"path\":\"14/architecture/fast-refresh\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Next.js Compiler\",\"description\":\"Next.js Compiler, written in Rust, which transforms and minifies your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"14/architecture/nextjs-compiler\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Supported Browsers\",\"description\":\"Browser support and which JavaScript features are supported by Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/architecture/supported-browsers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Turbopack\",\"description\":\"Turbopack is an incremental bundler optimized for JavaScript and TypeScript, written in Rust, and built into Next.js.\",\"path\":\"14/architecture/turbopack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Community\",\"description\":\"Get involved in the Next.js community.\",\"path\":\"14/community\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Contribution Guide\",\"description\":\"Learn how to contribute to Next.js Documentation\",\"path\":\"14/community/contribution-guide\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}],\"canary\":[{\"title\":\"Getting Started\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create full-stack web applications with the Next.js App Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/getting-started\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Installation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create a new Next.js application with `create-next-app`, and set up TypeScript, ESLint, and Module Path Aliases.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/getting-started/installation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Project Structure\",\"description\":\"Learn about the folder and file conventions in a Next.js project, and how to organize your project.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/getting-started/project-structure\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Building Your Application\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Next.js features to build your application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Routing\",\"description\":\"Learn the fundamentals of routing for front-end applications.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Defining Routes\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create your first route in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/defining-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Pages\",\"description\":\"Create your first page in Next.js\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/pages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Layouts and Templates\",\"description\":\"Create your first shared layout in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/layouts-and-templates\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Linking and Navigating\",\"description\":\"Learn how navigation works in Next.js, and how to use the Link Component and `useRouter` hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/linking-and-navigating\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Learn how to display expected errors and handle uncaught exceptions.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Loading UI and Streaming\",\"description\":\"Built on top of Suspense, Loading UI allows you to create a fallback for specific route segments, and automatically stream content as it becomes ready.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/loading-ui-and-streaming\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Redirecting\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways to handle redirects in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/redirecting\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Groups\",\"description\":\"Route Groups can be used to partition your Next.js application into different sections.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Dynamic Routes\",\"description\":\"Dynamic Routes can be used to programmatically generate route segments from dynamic data.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Parallel Routes\",\"description\":\"Simultaneously render one or more pages in the same view that can be navigated independently. A pattern for highly dynamic applications.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/parallel-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Intercepting Routes\",\"description\":\"Use intercepting routes to load a new route within the current layout while masking the browser URL, useful for advanced routing patterns such as modals.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/intercepting-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Handlers\",\"description\":\"Create custom request handlers for a given route using the Web's Request and Response APIs.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/route-handlers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Middleware\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Middleware to run code before a request is completed.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Internationalization\",\"description\":\"Add support for multiple languages with internationalized routing and localized content.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/routing/internationalization\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Data Fetching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to fetch, cache, revalidate, and mutate data with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/data-fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Data Fetching and Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn best practices for fetching data on the server or client in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Server Actions and Mutations\",\"description\":\"Learn how to handle form submissions and data mutations with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/server-actions-and-mutations\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create or update static pages at runtime with Incremental Static Regeneration.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/data-fetching/incremental-static-regeneration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Rendering\",\"description\":\"Learn the differences between Next.js rendering environments, strategies, and runtimes.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Server Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how you can use React Server Components to render parts of your application on the server.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering/server-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Client Components to render parts of your application on the client.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering/client-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Composition Patterns\",\"description\":\"Recommended patterns for using Server and Client Components.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering/composition-patterns\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Partial Prerendering\",\"description\":\"Learn how to combine the benefits of static and dynamic rendering with Partial Prerendering.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering/partial-prerendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Runtimes\",\"description\":\"Learn about the switchable runtimes (Edge and Node.js) in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Caching\",\"description\":\"An overview of caching mechanisms in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Styling\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways you can style your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/styling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application with CSS Modules, Global Styles, and external stylesheets.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/styling/css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Tailwind CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using Tailwind CSS.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Sass\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js application using Sass.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/styling/sass\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CSS-in-JS\",\"description\":\"Use CSS-in-JS libraries with Next.js\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/styling/css-in-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Optimizing\",\"description\":\"Optimize your Next.js application for best performance and user experience.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Images\",\"description\":\"Optimize your images with the built-in `next/image` component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Videos\",\"description\":\"Recommendations and best practices for optimizing videos in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/videos\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fonts\",\"description\":\"Optimize your application's web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata\",\"description\":\"Use the Metadata API to define metadata in any layout or page.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Scripts\",\"description\":\"Optimize 3rd party scripts with the built-in Script component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Package Bundling\",\"description\":\"Learn how to optimize your application's server and client bundles.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/package-bundling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's loading performance.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Assets\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to serve static files, like images, in the public directory. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Third Party Libraries\",\"description\":\"Optimize the performance of third-party libraries in your application with the `@next/third-parties` package.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Memory Usage\",\"description\":\"Optimize memory used by your application in development and production.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/optimizing/memory-usage\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Environment Variables\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"MDX\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure MDX and use it in your Next.js apps.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/mdx\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"src Directory\",\"description\":\"Save pages under the `src` directory as an alternative to the root `pages` directory.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Custom Server\",\"description\":\"Start a Next.js app programmatically using a custom server.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/custom-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Draft Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has draft mode to toggle between static and dynamic pages. You can learn how it works with App Router here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Debugging\",\"description\":\"Learn how to debug your Next.js application with VS Code, Chrome DevTools, or Firefox DevTools.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/debugging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Progressive Web Applications (PWA)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build a Progressive Web Application (PWA) with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/configuring/progressive-web-apps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Testing\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with four commonly used testing tools — Cypress, Playwright, Vitest, and Jest.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/testing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Vitest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Vitest with Next.js for Unit Testing.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/testing/vitest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Jest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Jest with Next.js for Unit Testing and Snapshot Testing.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/testing/jest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Playwright\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Playwright with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) Testing.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/testing/playwright\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Cypress\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Cypress with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) and Component Testing.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/testing/cypress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Authentication\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement authentication in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/authentication\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Production Checklist\",\"description\":\"Recommendations to ensure the best performance and user experience before taking your Next.js application to production.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 15\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 14 to 15.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-15\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 13 to 14.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"App Router Migration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Examples\",\"description\":\"Examples of popular Next.js UI patterns and use cases.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/building-your-application/examples\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the App Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Directives\",\"description\":\"Directives are used to modify the behavior of your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/directives\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"use cache\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the use cache directive to cache data in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/directives/use-cache\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"use client\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the use client directive to render a component on the client.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/directives/use-client\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"use server\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the use server directive to execute code on the server.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/directives/use-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"Optimizing loading web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cForm\u003e\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the `\u003cForm\u003e` component to handle form submissions and search params updates with client-side navigation.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components/form\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"Enable fast client-side navigation with the built-in `next/link` component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"File Conventions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Special Files.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"default.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the default.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/default\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"error.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the error.js special file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/error\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"instrumentation.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the instrumentation.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"layout.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the layout.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"loading.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the loading.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdx-components.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the mdx-components.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/mdx-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"middleware.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the middleware.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"not-found.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the not-found.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"page.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the page.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"route.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the route.js special file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Segment Config\",\"description\":\"Learn about how to configure options for Next.js route segments.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"template.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the template.js file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/template\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata Files\",\"description\":\"API documentation for the metadata file conventions.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"favicon, icon, and apple-icon\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Favicon, Icon and Apple Icon file conventions.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/app-icons\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"manifest.json\",\"description\":\"API Reference for manifest.json file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/manifest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"opengraph-image and twitter-image\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Open Graph Image and Twitter Image file conventions.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"robots.txt\",\"description\":\"API Reference for robots.txt file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"sitemap.xml\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the sitemap.xml file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Functions and Hooks.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"cacheLife\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the cacheLife function to set the cache expiration time for a cached function or component.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/cacheLife\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cacheTag\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the cacheTag function to manage cache invalidation in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/cacheTag\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"connection\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the connection function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/connection\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cookies\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the cookies function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/cookies\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"draftMode\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the draftMode function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"expirePath\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the expirePath function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/expirePath\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"expireTag\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the expireTag function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/expireTag\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"fetch\",\"description\":\"API reference for the extended fetch function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/fetch\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateImageMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to generate multiple images in a single Metadata API special file.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to add Metadata to your Next.js application for improved search engine optimization (SEO) and web shareability.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateSitemaps\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the generateSiteMaps function to create multiple sitemaps for your application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateStaticParams\",\"description\":\"API reference for the generateStaticParams function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateViewport\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the generateViewport function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"API reference for the headers function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ImageResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the ImageResponse constructor.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/image-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"notFound\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the notFound function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"permanentRedirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the permanentRedirect function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the redirect function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/redirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidatePath\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidatePath function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidateTag\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidateTag function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_after\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the after function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_after\",\"version\":\"unstable\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_cache\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_cache function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_cache\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_noStore\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_noStore function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_noStore\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_rethrow\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_rethrow function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_rethrow\",\"version\":\"unstable\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useParams hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"usePathname\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the usePathname hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useReportWebVitals function.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"API reference for the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSearchParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSearchParams hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegment\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegment hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegments\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegments hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"userAgent\",\"description\":\"The userAgent helper extends the Web Request API with additional properties and methods to interact with the user agent object from the request.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/functions/userAgent\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure Next.js applications.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"next.config.js\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your application with next.config.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"appDir\",\"description\":\"Enable the App Router to use layouts, streaming, and more.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/appDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cacheLife\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up cacheLife configurations in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/cacheLife\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"crossOrigin\",\"description\":\"Use the `crossOrigin` option to add a crossOrigin tag on the `script` tags generated by `next/script`.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/crossOrigin\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cssChunking\",\"description\":\"Use the `cssChunking` option to control how CSS files are chunked in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/cssChunking\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"dynamicIO\",\"description\":\"Learn how to enable the dynamicIO flag in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/dynamicIO\",\"version\":\"canary\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"expireTime\",\"description\":\"Customize stale-while-revalidate expire time for ISR enabled pages.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/expireTime\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cacheHandler\",\"description\":\"Configure the Next.js cache used for storing and revalidating data to use any external service like Redis, Memcached, or others.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/incrementalCacheHandlerPath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"inlineCss\",\"description\":\"Enable inline CSS support.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/inlineCss\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"logging\",\"description\":\"Configure how data fetches are logged to the console when running Next.js in development mode.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/logging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdxRs\",\"description\":\"Use the new Rust compiler to compile MDX files in the App Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/mdxRs\",\"version\":\"experimental.\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optimizePackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. 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server.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Continuous Integration (CI) Build Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure CI to cache Next.js builds\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/deploying/ci-build-caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"From Pages to App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js 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10.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-10\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 9\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 8 to Version 9.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-9\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Font Module\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cForm\u003e\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the `\u003cForm\u003e` component to handle form submissions and search params updates with client-side navigation.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/form\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cHead\u003e\",\"description\":\"Add custom elements to the `head` of your page with the built-in Head component.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/head\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e (Legacy)\",\"description\":\"Backwards compatible Image Optimization with the Legacy Image component.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/image-legacy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"API reference for the \u003cLink\u003e component.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Functions and Hooks in Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"getInitialProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch dynamic data on the server for your React component with getInitialProps.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getServerSideProps`. Learn how to fetch data on each request with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/get-server-side-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticPaths\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticPaths`. Learn how to fetch data and generate static pages with `getStaticPaths`.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-paths\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getStaticProps`. Learn how to use `getStaticProps` to generate static pages with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useAmp\",\"description\":\"Enable AMP in a page, and control the way Next.js adds AMP to the page with the AMP config.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/use-amp\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"Learn more about the API of the Next.js Router, and access the router instance in your page with the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"userAgent\",\"description\":\"The userAgent helper extends the Web Request API with additional properties and methods to interact with the user agent object from the request.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/functions/userAgent\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn about the options available in next.config.js for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"bundlePagesRouterDependencies\",\"description\":\"Enable automatic dependency bundling for Pages Router\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/bundlePagesRouterDependencies\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"crossOrigin\",\"description\":\"Use the `crossOrigin` option to add a crossOrigin tag on the `script` tags generated by `next/script` and `next/head`.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/crossOrigin\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optimizePackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. 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Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useLightningcss\",\"description\":\"Enable experimental support for Lightning CSS.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/useLightningcss\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"TypeScript\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides a TypeScript-first development experience for building your React application.\",\"path\":\"canary/pages/api-reference/config/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ESLint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. 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Works\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Accessibility\",\"description\":\"The built-in accessibility features of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture/accessibility\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fast Refresh\",\"description\":\"Fast Refresh is a hot module reloading experience that gives you instantaneous feedback on edits made to your React components.\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture/fast-refresh\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Next.js Compiler\",\"description\":\"Next.js Compiler, written in Rust, which transforms and minifies your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture/nextjs-compiler\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Supported Browsers\",\"description\":\"Browser support and which JavaScript features are supported by Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture/supported-browsers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Turbopack\",\"description\":\"Turbopack is an incremental bundler optimized for JavaScript and TypeScript, written in Rust, and built into Next.js.\",\"path\":\"canary/architecture/turbopack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Community\",\"description\":\"Get involved in the Next.js community.\",\"path\":\"canary/community\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Contribution Guide\",\"description\":\"Learn how to contribute to Next.js Documentation\",\"path\":\"canary/community/contribution-guide\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}],\"stable\":[{\"title\":\"Getting Started\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create full-stack web applications with the Next.js App Router.\",\"path\":\"app/getting-started\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Installation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create a new Next.js application with `create-next-app`, and set up TypeScript, ESLint, and Module Path Aliases.\",\"path\":\"app/getting-started/installation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Project Structure\",\"description\":\"Learn about the folder and file conventions in a Next.js project, and how to organize your project.\",\"path\":\"app/getting-started/project-structure\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Building Your Application\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Next.js features to build your application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Routing\",\"description\":\"Learn the fundamentals of routing for front-end applications.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Defining Routes\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create your first route in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/defining-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Pages\",\"description\":\"Create your first page in Next.js\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/pages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Layouts and Templates\",\"description\":\"Create your first shared layout in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/layouts-and-templates\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Linking and Navigating\",\"description\":\"Learn how navigation works in Next.js, and how to use the Link Component and `useRouter` hook.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/linking-and-navigating\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Learn how to display expected errors and handle uncaught exceptions.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Loading UI and Streaming\",\"description\":\"Built on top of Suspense, Loading UI allows you to create a fallback for specific route segments, and automatically stream content as it becomes ready.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/loading-ui-and-streaming\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Redirecting\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways to handle redirects in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/redirecting\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Groups\",\"description\":\"Route Groups can be used to partition your Next.js application into different sections.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Dynamic Routes\",\"description\":\"Dynamic Routes can be used to programmatically generate route segments from dynamic data.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Parallel Routes\",\"description\":\"Simultaneously render one or more pages in the same view that can be navigated independently. 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completed.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Internationalization\",\"description\":\"Add support for multiple languages with internationalized routing and localized content.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/routing/internationalization\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Data Fetching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to fetch, cache, revalidate, and mutate data with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/data-fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Data Fetching and Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn best practices for fetching data on the server or client in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/data-fetching/fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Server Actions and Mutations\",\"description\":\"Learn how to handle form submissions and data mutations with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/data-fetching/server-actions-and-mutations\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create or update static pages at runtime with Incremental Static Regeneration.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/data-fetching/incremental-static-regeneration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Rendering\",\"description\":\"Learn the differences between Next.js rendering environments, strategies, and runtimes.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Server Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how you can use React Server Components to render parts of your application on the server.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering/server-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client Components\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Client Components to render parts of your application on the client.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering/client-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Composition Patterns\",\"description\":\"Recommended patterns for using Server and Client Components.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering/composition-patterns\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Partial Prerendering\",\"description\":\"Learn how to combine the benefits of static and dynamic rendering with Partial Prerendering.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering/partial-prerendering\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Runtimes\",\"description\":\"Learn about the switchable runtimes (Edge and Node.js) in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/rendering/edge-and-nodejs-runtimes\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Caching\",\"description\":\"An overview of caching mechanisms in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Styling\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways you can style your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/styling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application with CSS Modules, Global Styles, and external stylesheets.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/styling/css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Tailwind CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using Tailwind CSS.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Sass\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js application using Sass.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/styling/sass\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CSS-in-JS\",\"description\":\"Use CSS-in-JS libraries with Next.js\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/styling/css-in-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Optimizing\",\"description\":\"Optimize your Next.js application for best performance and user experience.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Images\",\"description\":\"Optimize your images with the built-in `next/image` component.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Videos\",\"description\":\"Recommendations and best practices for optimizing videos in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/videos\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fonts\",\"description\":\"Optimize your application's web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata\",\"description\":\"Use the Metadata API to define metadata in any layout or page.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Scripts\",\"description\":\"Optimize 3rd party scripts with the built-in Script component.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Package Bundling\",\"description\":\"Learn how to optimize your application's server and client bundles.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/package-bundling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's loading performance.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Assets\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to serve static files, like images, in the public directory. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Third Party Libraries\",\"description\":\"Optimize the performance of third-party libraries in your application with the `@next/third-parties` package.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Memory Usage\",\"description\":\"Optimize memory used by your application in development and production.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/optimizing/memory-usage\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Environment Variables\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"MDX\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure MDX and use it in your Next.js apps.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/mdx\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"src Directory\",\"description\":\"Save pages under the `src` directory as an alternative to the root `pages` directory.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Custom Server\",\"description\":\"Start a Next.js app programmatically using a custom server.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/custom-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Draft Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has draft mode to toggle between static and dynamic pages. You can learn how it works with App Router here.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Debugging\",\"description\":\"Learn how to debug your Next.js application with VS Code, Chrome DevTools, or Firefox DevTools.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/debugging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Progressive Web Applications (PWA)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build a Progressive Web Application (PWA) with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/configuring/progressive-web-apps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Testing\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with four commonly used testing tools — Cypress, Playwright, Vitest, and Jest.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/testing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Vitest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Vitest with Next.js for Unit Testing.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/testing/vitest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Jest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Jest with Next.js for Unit Testing and Snapshot Testing.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/testing/jest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Playwright\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Playwright with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) Testing.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/testing/playwright\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Cypress\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Cypress with Next.js for End-to-End (E2E) and Component Testing.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/testing/cypress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Authentication\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement authentication in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/authentication\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Production Checklist\",\"description\":\"Recommendations to ensure the best performance and user experience before taking your Next.js application to production.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 15\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 14 to 15.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-15\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 13 to 14.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"App Router Migration\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Examples\",\"description\":\"Examples of popular Next.js UI patterns and use cases.\",\"path\":\"app/building-your-application/examples\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the App Router.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Directives\",\"description\":\"Directives are used to modify the behavior of your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/directives\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"use client\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the use client directive to render a component on the client.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/directives/use-client\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"use server\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the use server directive to execute code on the server.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/directives/use-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"Optimizing loading web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cForm\u003e\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the `\u003cForm\u003e` component to handle form submissions and search params updates with client-side navigation.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components/form\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"Enable fast client-side navigation with the built-in `next/link` component.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"File Conventions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Special Files.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"default.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the default.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/default\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"error.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the error.js special file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/error\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"instrumentation.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the instrumentation.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"layout.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the layout.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"loading.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the loading.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdx-components.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the mdx-components.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/mdx-components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"middleware.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the middleware.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"not-found.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the not-found.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"page.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the page.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/page\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"route.js\",\"description\":\"API reference for the route.js special file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/route\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Route Segment Config\",\"description\":\"Learn about how to configure options for Next.js route segments.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"template.js\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the template.js file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/template\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Metadata Files\",\"description\":\"API documentation for the metadata file conventions.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"favicon, icon, and apple-icon\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Favicon, Icon and Apple Icon file conventions.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/app-icons\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"manifest.json\",\"description\":\"API Reference for manifest.json file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/manifest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"opengraph-image and twitter-image\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Open Graph Image and Twitter Image file conventions.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"robots.txt\",\"description\":\"API Reference for robots.txt file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"sitemap.xml\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the sitemap.xml file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js Functions and Hooks.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"connection\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the connection function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/connection\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cookies\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the cookies function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/cookies\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"draftMode\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the draftMode function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"fetch\",\"description\":\"API reference for the extended fetch function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/fetch\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateImageMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to generate multiple images in a single Metadata API special file.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateMetadata\",\"description\":\"Learn how to add Metadata to your Next.js application for improved search engine optimization (SEO) and web shareability.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateSitemaps\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the generateSiteMaps function to create multiple sitemaps for your application.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateStaticParams\",\"description\":\"API reference for the generateStaticParams function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateViewport\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the generateViewport function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"API reference for the headers function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ImageResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the ImageResponse constructor.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/image-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextRequest\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextRequest.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/next-request\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"NextResponse\",\"description\":\"API Reference for NextResponse.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/next-response\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"notFound\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the notFound function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/not-found\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"permanentRedirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the permanentRedirect function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirect\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the redirect function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/redirect\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidatePath\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidatePath function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"revalidateTag\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the revalidateTag function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_after\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the after function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/unstable_after\",\"version\":\"unstable\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_cache\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_cache function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/unstable_cache\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_noStore\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_noStore function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/unstable_noStore\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"unstable_rethrow\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the unstable_rethrow function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/unstable_rethrow\",\"version\":\"unstable\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useParams hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"usePathname\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the usePathname hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useReportWebVitals\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useReportWebVitals function.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useRouter\",\"description\":\"API reference for the useRouter hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-router\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSearchParams\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSearchParams hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegment\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegment hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useSelectedLayoutSegments\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the useSelectedLayoutSegments hook.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"userAgent\",\"description\":\"The userAgent helper extends the Web Request API with additional properties and methods to interact with the user agent object from the request.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/functions/userAgent\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"next.config.js Options\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your application with next.config.js.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"appDir\",\"description\":\"Enable the App Router to use layouts, streaming, and more.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/appDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"assetPrefix\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the assetPrefix config option to configure your CDN.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"basePath\",\"description\":\"Use `basePath` to deploy a Next.js application under a sub-path of a domain.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/basePath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"compress\",\"description\":\"Next.js provides gzip compression to compress rendered content and static files, it only works with the server target. Learn more about it here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/compress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"crossOrigin\",\"description\":\"Use the `crossOrigin` option to add a crossOrigin tag on the `script` tags generated by `next/script`.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/crossOrigin\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cssChunking\",\"description\":\"Use the `cssChunking` option to control how CSS files are chunked in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/cssChunking\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"devIndicators\",\"description\":\"Optimized pages include an indicator to let you know if it's being statically optimized. You can opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/devIndicators\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"distDir\",\"description\":\"Set a custom build directory to use instead of the default .next directory.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/distDir\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"env\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application at build time.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/env\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"eslint\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports ESLint errors and warnings during builds by default. Learn how to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/eslint\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"expireTime\",\"description\":\"Customize stale-while-revalidate expire time for ISR enabled pages.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/expireTime\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"exportPathMap\",\"description\":\"Customize the pages that will be exported as HTML files when using `next export`.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/exportPathMap\",\"version\":\"legacy\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateBuildId\",\"description\":\"Configure the build id, which is used to identify the current build in which your application is being served.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/generateBuildId\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"generateEtags\",\"description\":\"Next.js will generate etags for every page by default. Learn more about how to disable etag generation here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/generateEtags\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"headers\",\"description\":\"Add custom HTTP headers to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/headers\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"httpAgentOptions\",\"description\":\"Next.js will automatically use HTTP Keep-Alive by default. Learn more about how to disable HTTP Keep-Alive here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"images\",\"description\":\"Custom configuration for the next/image loader\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"cacheHandler\",\"description\":\"Configure the Next.js cache used for storing and revalidating data to use any external service like Redis, Memcached, or others.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/incrementalCacheHandlerPath\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"logging\",\"description\":\"Configure how data fetches are logged to the console when running Next.js in development mode.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/logging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"mdxRs\",\"description\":\"Use the new Rust compiler to compile MDX files in the App Router.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/mdxRs\",\"version\":\"experimental.\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"onDemandEntries\",\"description\":\"Configure how Next.js will dispose and keep in memory pages created in development.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/onDemandEntries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"optimizePackageImports\",\"description\":\"API Reference for optimizePackageImports Next.js Config Option\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"output\",\"description\":\"Next.js automatically traces which files are needed by each page to allow for easy deployment of your application. Learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/output\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"pageExtensions\",\"description\":\"Extend the default page extensions used by Next.js when resolving pages in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/pageExtensions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"poweredByHeader\",\"description\":\"Next.js will add the `x-powered-by` header by default. Learn to opt-out of it here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/poweredByHeader\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"ppr\",\"description\":\"Learn how to enable Partial Prerendering in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/ppr\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"description\":\"Enables browser source map generation during the production build.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/productionBrowserSourceMaps\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"reactCompiler\",\"description\":\"Enable the React Compiler to automatically optimize component rendering.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/reactCompiler\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"reactMaxHeadersLength\",\"description\":\"The maximum length of the headers that are emitted by React and added to the response.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/reactMaxHeadersLength\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"reactStrictMode\",\"description\":\"The complete Next.js runtime is now Strict Mode-compliant, learn how to opt-in\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/reactStrictMode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"redirects\",\"description\":\"Add redirects to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/redirects\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"rewrites\",\"description\":\"Add rewrites to your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/rewrites\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"sassOptions\",\"description\":\"Configure Sass options.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/sassOptions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"serverActions\",\"description\":\"Configure Server Actions behavior in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverActions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"serverComponentsHmrCache\",\"description\":\"Configure whether fetch responses in Server Components are cached across HMR refresh requests.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverComponentsHmrCache\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"serverExternalPackages\",\"description\":\"Opt-out specific dependencies from the Server Components bundling and use native Node.js `require`.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/serverExternalPackages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"staleTimes\",\"description\":\"Learn how to override the invalidation time of the Client Router Cache.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/staleTimes\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"staticGeneration*\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure static generation in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/staticGeneration\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"trailingSlash\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js pages to resolve with or without a trailing slash.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/trailingSlash\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"transpilePackages\",\"description\":\"Automatically transpile and bundle dependencies from local packages (like monorepos) or from external dependencies (`node_modules`).\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/transpilePackages\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"turbo\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js with Turbopack-specific options\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/turbo\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"typedRoutes\",\"description\":\"Enable experimental support for statically typed links.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/typedRoutes\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"typescript\",\"description\":\"Next.js reports TypeScript errors by default. Learn to opt-out of this behavior here.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/typescript\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"urlImports\",\"description\":\"Configure Next.js to allow importing modules from external URLs.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/urlImports\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"useLightningcss\",\"description\":\"Enable experimental support for Lightning CSS.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/useLightningcss\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webpack\",\"description\":\"Learn how to customize the webpack config used by Next.js\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/webpack\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"webVitalsAttribution\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the webVitalsAttribution option to pinpoint the source of Web Vitals issues.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution\",\"version\":\"experimental\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"CLI\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Next.js Command Line Interface (CLI) tools.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/cli\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"create-next-app\",\"description\":\"Create Next.js apps using one command with the create-next-app CLI.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/cli/create-next-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"next CLI\",\"description\":\"Learn how to run and build your application with the Next.js CLI.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/cli/next\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Edge Runtime\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Edge Runtime.\",\"path\":\"app/api-reference/edge\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Getting Started\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create full-stack web applications with Next.js with the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/getting-started\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Installation\",\"description\":\"How to create a new Next.js application with `create-next-app`. 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Learn how to manage your application data in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"getStaticProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch data and generate static pages with `getStaticProps`. Learn more about this API for data fetching in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getStaticPaths\",\"description\":\"Fetch data and generate static pages with `getStaticPaths`. Learn more about this API for data fetching in Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-paths\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Forms and Mutations\",\"description\":\"Learn how to handle form submissions and data mutations with Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/forms-and-mutations\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch data on each request with `getServerSideProps`.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-server-side-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)\",\"description\":\"Learn how to create or update static pages at runtime with Incremental Static Regeneration.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/incremental-static-regeneration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Client-side Fetching\",\"description\":\"Learn about client-side data fetching, and how to use SWR, a data fetching React hook library that handles caching, revalidation, focus tracking, refetching on interval and more.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/client-side\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Styling\",\"description\":\"Learn the different ways you can style your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/styling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using CSS.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/styling/css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Tailwind CSS\",\"description\":\"Style your Next.js Application using Tailwind CSS.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/styling/tailwind-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"CSS-in-JS\",\"description\":\"Use CSS-in-JS libraries with Next.js\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/styling/css-in-js\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Sass\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use Sass in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/styling/sass\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Optimizing\",\"description\":\"Optimize your Next.js application for best performance and user experience.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Images\",\"description\":\"Optimize your images with the built-in `next/image` component.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/images\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Fonts\",\"description\":\"Optimize your application's web fonts with the built-in `next/font` loaders.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/fonts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Scripts\",\"description\":\"Optimize 3rd party scripts with the built-in Script component.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/scripts\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Assets\",\"description\":\"Next.js allows you to serve static files, like images, in the public directory. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/static-assets\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Bundling\",\"description\":\"Learn how to optimize your application's server and client bundles.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/package-bundling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Analytics\",\"description\":\"Measure and track page performance using Next.js Speed Insights\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/analytics\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Lazy Loading\",\"description\":\"Lazy load imported libraries and React Components to improve your application's overall loading performance.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/lazy-loading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Instrumentation\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use instrumentation to run code at server startup in your Next.js app\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"OpenTelemetry\",\"description\":\"Learn how to instrument your Next.js app with OpenTelemetry.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/open-telemetry\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Third Party Libraries\",\"description\":\"Optimize the performance of third-party libraries in your application with the `@next/third-parties` package.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/optimizing/third-party-libraries\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Configuring\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Environment Variables\",\"description\":\"Learn to add and access environment variables in your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/environment-variables\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"src Directory\",\"description\":\"Save pages under the `src` directory as an alternative to the root `pages` directory.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/src-directory\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"MDX\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure MDX to write JSX in your markdown files.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/mdx\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"AMP\",\"description\":\"With minimal config, and without leaving React, you can start adding AMP and improve the performance and speed of your pages.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/amp\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Babel\",\"description\":\"Extend the babel preset added by Next.js with your own configs.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/babel\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"PostCSS\",\"description\":\"Extend the PostCSS config and plugins added by Next.js with your own.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/post-css\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Custom Server\",\"description\":\"Start a Next.js app programmatically using a custom server.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/custom-server\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Draft Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has draft mode to toggle between static and dynamic pages. You can learn how it works with Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/draft-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Error Handling\",\"description\":\"Handle errors in your Next.js app.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/error-handling\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Preview Mode\",\"description\":\"Next.js has the preview mode for statically generated pages. You can learn how it works here.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/preview-mode\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Content Security Policy\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set a Content Security Policy (CSP) for your Next.js application.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/content-security-policy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Debugging\",\"description\":\"Learn how to debug your Next.js application with VS Code or Chrome DevTools.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/configuring/debugging\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Testing\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with three commonly used testing tools — Cypress, Playwright, Vitest, and Jest.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/testing\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Vitest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Vitest and React Testing Library - two popular unit testing libraries.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/testing/vitest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Jest\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Jest for Unit Testing.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/testing/jest\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Playwright\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Playwright for End-to-End (E2E) and Integration testing.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/testing/playwright\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Cypress\",\"description\":\"Learn how to set up Next.js with Cypress for End-to-End (E2E) and Component Testing.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/testing/cypress\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Authentication\",\"description\":\"Learn how to implement authentication in Next.js, covering best practices, securing routes, authorization techniques, and session management.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/authentication\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Deploying\",\"description\":\"Learn how to deploy your Next.js app to production, either managed or self-hosted.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/deploying\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Production Checklist\",\"description\":\"Recommendations to ensure the best performance and user experience before taking your Next.js application to production.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/deploying/production-checklist\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Static Exports\",\"description\":\"Next.js enables starting as a static site or Single-Page Application (SPA), then later optionally upgrading to use features that require a server.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Multi-Zones\",\"description\":\"Learn how to build micro-frontends using Next.js Multi-Zones to deploy multiple Next.js apps under a single domain.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/deploying/multi-zones\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Continuous Integration (CI) Build Caching\",\"description\":\"Learn how to configure CI to cache Next.js builds\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/deploying/ci-build-caching\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Upgrading\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade to the latest versions of Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Codemods\",\"description\":\"Use codemods to upgrade your Next.js codebase when new features are released.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"From Pages to App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to upgrade your existing Next.js application from the Pages Router to the App Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/app-router-migration\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Vite\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Vite to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-vite\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Migrating from Create React App\",\"description\":\"Learn how to migrate your existing React application from Create React App to Next.js.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 14\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 13 to 14.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-14\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 13\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 12 to 13.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-13\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 12\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 11 to Version 12.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-12\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 11\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 10 to Version 11.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-11\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 10\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 9 to Version 10.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-10\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"Version 9\",\"description\":\"Upgrade your Next.js Application from Version 8 to Version 9.\",\"path\":\"pages/building-your-application/upgrading/version-9\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]}]},{\"title\":\"API Reference\",\"description\":\"Next.js API Reference for the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Components\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Next.js built-in components in the Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"Font\",\"description\":\"API Reference for the Font Module\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/font\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cForm\u003e\",\"description\":\"Learn how to use the `\u003cForm\u003e` component to handle form submissions and search params updates with client-side navigation.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/form\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cHead\u003e\",\"description\":\"Add custom elements to the `head` of your page with the built-in Head component.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/head\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize Images in your Next.js Application using the built-in `next/image` Component.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/image\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cImage\u003e (Legacy)\",\"description\":\"Backwards compatible Image Optimization with the Legacy Image component.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/image-legacy\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cLink\u003e\",\"description\":\"API reference for the \u003cLink\u003e component.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/link\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"\u003cScript\u003e\",\"description\":\"Optimize third-party scripts in your Next.js application using the built-in `next/script` Component.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/components/script\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]}]},{\"title\":\"Functions\",\"description\":\"API Reference for Functions and Hooks in Pages Router.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/functions\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[{\"title\":\"getInitialProps\",\"description\":\"Fetch dynamic data on the server for your React component with getInitialProps.\",\"path\":\"pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props\",\"version\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[]},{\"title\":\"getServerSideProps\",\"description\":\"API reference for `getServerSideProps`. 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You can edit\\nanything in that file, including styles, rendering logic, event handlers, or\\neffects.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you edit a file with exports that \",[\"$\",\"em\",null,{\"children\":\"aren't\"}],\" React components, Fast Refresh\\nwill re-run both that file, and the other files importing it. So if both\\n\",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"Button.js\"}],\" and \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"Modal.js\"}],\" import \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"theme.js\"}],\", editing \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"theme.js\"}],\" will update\\nboth components.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"Finally, if you \",[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"edit a file\"}],\" that's \",[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"imported by files outside of the\\nReact tree\"}],\", Fast Refresh \",[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"will fall back to doing a full reload\"}],\". You\\nmight have a file which renders a React component but also exports a value\\nthat is imported by a \",[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"non-React component\"}],\". For example, maybe your\\ncomponent also exports a constant, and a non-React utility file imports it. In\\nthat case, consider migrating the constant to a separate file and importing it\\ninto both files. This will re-enable Fast Refresh to work. Other cases can\\nusually be solved in a similar way.\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"error-resilience\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#error-resilience\",\"children\":[\"Error Resilience\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"syntax-errors\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#syntax-errors\",\"children\":[\"Syntax Errors\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you make a syntax error during development, you can fix it and save the file\\nagain. The error will disappear automatically, so you won't need to reload the\\napp. \",[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"You will not lose component state\"}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"runtime-errors\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#runtime-errors\",\"children\":[\"Runtime Errors\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"If you make a mistake that leads to a runtime error inside your component,\\nyou'll be greeted with a contextual overlay. Fixing the error will automatically\\ndismiss the overlay, without reloading the app.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Component state will be retained if the error did not occur during rendering. If\\nthe error did occur during rendering, React will remount your application using\\nthe updated code.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you have \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://react.dev/reference/react/Component#catching-rendering-errors-with-an-error-boundary\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"children\":[\"error boundaries\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"className\":\"with-icon_icon__MHUeb\",\"data-testid\":\"geist-icon\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"height\":24,\"shapeRendering\":\"geometricPrecision\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeWidth\":1.5,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"width\":24,\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cpath d=\\\"M7 17L17 7\\\"/\u003e\u003cpath d=\\\"M7 7h10v10\\\"/\u003e\"},\"style\":{\"color\":\"currentColor\",\"verticalAlign\":\"$undefined\",\"width\":14,\"height\":14}}]}]]}],\"\\nin your app (which is a good idea for graceful failures in production), they\\nwill retry rendering on the next edit after a rendering error. This means having\\nan error boundary can prevent you from always getting reset to the root app\\nstate. However, keep in mind that error boundaries shouldn't be \",[\"$\",\"em\",null,{\"children\":\"too\"}],\" granular.\\nThey are used by React in production, and should always be designed\\nintentionally.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"limitations\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#limitations\",\"children\":[\"Limitations\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Fast Refresh tries to preserve local React state in the component you're\\nediting, but only if it's safe to do so. Here's a few reasons why you might see\\nlocal state being reset on every edit to a file:\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":\"Local state is not preserved for class components (only function components\\nand Hooks preserve state).\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"The file you're editing might have \",[\"$\",\"em\",null,{\"children\":\"other\"}],\" exports in addition to a React\\ncomponent.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"Sometimes, a file would export the result of calling a higher-order component\\nlike \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"HOC(WrappedComponent)\"}],\". If the returned component is a\\nclass, its state will be reset.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"Anonymous arrow functions like \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"export default () =\u003e \u003cdiv /\u003e;\"}],\" cause Fast Refresh to not preserve local component state. For large codebases you can use our \",[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"href\":\"/docs/pages/building-your-application/upgrading/codemods#name-default-component\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"name-default-component\"}],\" codemod\"]}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"As more of your codebase moves to function components and Hooks, you can expect\\nstate to be preserved in more cases.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"tips\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#tips\",\"children\":[\"Tips\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":\"Fast Refresh preserves React local state in function components (and Hooks) by\\ndefault.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"Sometimes you might want to \",[\"$\",\"em\",null,{\"children\":\"force\"}],\" the state to be reset, and a component to\\nbe remounted. For example, this can be handy if you're tweaking an animation\\nthat only happens on mount. To do this, you can add \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"// @refresh reset\"}],\"\\nanywhere in the file you're editing. This directive is local to the file, and\\ninstructs Fast Refresh to remount components defined in that file on every\\nedit.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"You can put \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"console.log\"}],\" or \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"debugger;\"}],\" into the components you edit during\\ndevelopment.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"Remember that imports are case sensitive. Both fast and full refresh can fail,\\nwhen your import doesn't match the actual filename.\\nFor example, \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"'./header'\"}],\" vs \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"'./Header'\"}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"fast-refresh-and-hooks\",\"data-docs-heading\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#fast-refresh-and-hooks\",\"children\":[\"Fast Refresh and Hooks\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"height\":\"0.7em\",\"width\":\"0.7em\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"strokeWidth\":\"1.2\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"children\":[\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M8.995,7.005 L8.995,7.005c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975l-1.99,1.99c-1.374,1.374-3.601,1.374-4.975,0l0,0c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975 l1.748-1.698\"}],\"\\n \",[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"none\",\"strokeLinecap\":\"round\",\"strokeLinejoin\":\"round\",\"strokeMiterlimit\":\"10\",\"d\":\"M7.005,8.995 L7.005,8.995c-1.374-1.374-1.374-3.601,0-4.975l1.99-1.99c1.374-1.374,3.601-1.374,4.975,0l0,0c1.374,1.374,1.374,3.601,0,4.975 l-1.748,1.698\"}],\"\\n \"]}],\"\\n\"]}]}]]}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"When possible, Fast Refresh attempts to preserve the state of your component\\nbetween edits. In particular, \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useState\"}],\" and \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useRef\"}],\" preserve their previous\\nvalues as long as you don't change their arguments or the order of the Hook\\ncalls.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Hooks with dependencies—such as \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useEffect\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useMemo\"}],\", and \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useCallback\"}],\"—will\\n\",[\"$\",\"em\",null,{\"children\":\"always\"}],\" update during Fast Refresh. Their list of dependencies will be ignored\\nwhile Fast Refresh is happening.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"For example, when you edit \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useMemo(() =\u003e x * 2, [x])\"}],\" to\\n\",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useMemo(() =\u003e x * 10, [x])\"}],\", it will re-run even though \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"x\"}],\" (the dependency)\\nhas not changed. If React didn't do that, your edit wouldn't reflect on the\\nscreen!\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Sometimes, this can lead to unexpected results. For example, even a \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useEffect\"}],\"\\nwith an empty array of dependencies would still re-run once during Fast Refresh.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"However, writing code resilient to occasional re-running of \",[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"useEffect\"}],\" is a good practice even\\nwithout Fast Refresh. It will make it easier for you to introduce new dependencies to it later on\\nand it's enforced by \",[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"href\":\"/docs/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/reactStrictMode\",\"children\":\"React Strict Mode\"}],\",\\nwhich we highly recommend enabling.\"]}]]]}],null,null,[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"aria-label\":\"pagination\",\"className\":\"pagination_pagination__aeiwF my-12 border-t border-gray-200 pt-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"aria-label\":\"Go to previous page: Accessibility\",\"className\":\"pagination_item__pRz03\",\"href\":\"/docs/architecture/accessibility\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text_wrapper__i87JK 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