CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">Jamie Cohen – Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Jamie Cohen – Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Read writing from Jamie Cohen on Medium. Digital culture expert and meme scholar. Cultural and Media Studies PhD. Internet studies educator: social good, civic engagement and digital literacies."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Read writing from Jamie Cohen on Medium. Digital culture expert and meme scholar. Cultural and Media Studies PhD. Internet studies educator: social good, civic engagement and digital literacies."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Read writing from Jamie Cohen on Medium. Digital culture expert and meme scholar. Cultural and Media Studies PhD. Internet studies educator: social good, civic engagement and digital literacies."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://newanddigital.medium.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:web:url" content="https://newanddigital.medium.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:url" content="medium://@newanddigital"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="medium://@newanddigital"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="medium://@newanddigital"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:2400/1*J0hvuXQiFx3rjtgMuMgiLg.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:2400/1*J0hvuXQiFx3rjtgMuMgiLg.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="profile:username" content="newanddigital"/><meta data-rh="true" property="profile:first_name" content="Jamie"/><meta data-rh="true" property="profile:last_name" content="Cohen"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="profile"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://newanddigital.medium.com"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.medium.reader/https/medium.com/@newanddigital"/><link data-rh="true" id="feedLink" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://medium.com/feed/@newanddigital"/><link data-rh="true" rel="me" href="https://twitter.com/NewandDigital"/><link data-rh="true" rel="preload" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:4438/1*OE7c_wyfMX83pRON9yybtQ.jpeg" as="image"/><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-moz-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{margin:auto}.cc{max-width:1336px}.cd{flex-direction:row}.ce{justify-content:space-evenly}.cl{flex:1 1 auto}.cm{height:100vh}.cn{justify-content:center}.co{width:40px}.cp{height:40px}.cq{border-width:2px}.cr{border-style:solid}.cs{border-color:#242424 transparent #242424 #242424}.ct{animation:k1 2s infinite linear;}.cu{padding-right:24px}.dm{box-sizing:border-box}.dn{border-left:1px solid #F2F2F2}.do{min-height:100vh}.dp{height:100%}.dq{position:relative}.dr{margin-left:8px}.ds{color:#6B6B6B}.dt{font-size:13px}.el{color:#FFFFFF}.em{fill:#FFFFFF}.eo{background:#1A8917}.ep{border-color:#1A8917}.et:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.eu:disabled{opacity:0.3}.ev:disabled:hover{background:#1A8917}.ew:disabled:hover{border-color:#1A8917}.ex{border-radius:99em}.ey{border-width:1px}.ez{text-decoration:none}.fa{text-align:center}.fd{margin-right:32px}.fe{fill:#6B6B6B}.fh{background:transparent}.fi svg{margin-left:4px}.fj svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.fl{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.fm{position:absolute}.fo{background-color:#F2F2F2}.fp{top:57px}.fq{min-height:calc(100vh - 57px)}.fr{flex-direction:column}.fs{padding-bottom:0px}.ft{border-bottom:none}.fu{margin-top:40px}.fv{height:88px}.fw{width:88px}.fy{margin-top:16px}.fz{align-items:baseline}.ga{flex-wrap:wrap}.gb{word-break:break-word}.gc{padding-right:8px}.gd{font-weight:500}.ge{font-size:16px}.gf{letter-spacing:0}.gg{margin-top:8px}.gh{line-height:24px}.gi{margin-top:12px}.gj{margin-bottom:40px}.gk{margin-top:24px}.gl{padding:8px 16px}.gm{stroke:#F2F2F2}.gn{height:36px}.go{width:36px}.gp{color:#F2F2F2}.gq{fill:#F2F2F2}.gr{background:#F2F2F2}.gs{border-color:#F2F2F2}.gy{margin-bottom:16px}.gz{justify-content:space-between}.ha p{word-break:break-all}.hd{padding-right:10px}.he{padding-right:12px}.hf{border-radius:2px}.hg{height:20px}.hh{width:20px}.hi{overflow:hidden}.hj{max-height:20px}.hk{text-overflow:ellipsis}.hl{display:-webkit-box}.hm{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.hn{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.ho{word-break:break-all}.hq{padding:4px}.ht{border-radius:6px}.hu{padding:24px 0}.hv{margin-right:6px}.hw{font-size:11px}.hx{line-height:16px}.hy{height:150px}.hz{background-position:center}.ia{background-size:cover}.ib{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, #cfe8fdb2, transparent), url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:4438/1*OE7c_wyfMX83pRON9yybtQ.jpeg)}.ic{min-width:0}.id{margin:0 24px}.ih{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #F2F2F2}.jk{justify-content:flex-start}.jl{margin-right:20px}.jm{align-self:flex-start}.jn{flex:0 0 auto}.jo{height:48px}.jp{width:48px}.kp{color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.ks{margin-top:2px}.kt{overflow-x:scroll}.ku{overflow-y:hidden}.kv::-webkit-scrollbar{height:0}.kw::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0}.kx::-webkit-scrollbar{background:transparent}.ky{scrollbar-width:none}.kz{-ms-overflow-style:none}.la{min-width:-webkit-max-content}.lb{padding:0px}.ld{padding-bottom:16px}.le{border-bottom:1px solid #F2F2F2}.lf{min-width:max-content}.lg{right:0}.lh{bottom:12px}.li{padding-left:42px}.lj{pointer-events:none}.lk{opacity:0}.ll{background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 75%)}.lm{margin:2px}.ln svg path{fill:#6B6B6B}.lp{left:0}.lq{padding-right:42px}.lr{background:linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 75%)}.ls{padding:8px 0}.lt{box-sizing:content-box}.lu a{position:relative}.lv a{z-index:2}.lw button{position:relative}.lx button{z-index:2}.ly a{position:static}.lz a::before{content:""}.ma a::before{position:absolute}.mb a::before{z-index:1}.mc a::before{top:0}.md a::before{left:0}.me a::before{bottom:0}.mf a::before{right:0}.mg a{display:flex}.mh a{flex-direction:column}.mi{font-weight:700}.nd{padding-top:8px}.ne{max-height:40px}.nf{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.nq{max-width:200px}.nr{height:16px}.ns{opacity:1}.nt{transition:opacity 300ms ease-out}.nu{gap:16px}.nv{width:80px}.nw{gap:4px}.nx{justify-content:flex-end}.ny{flex:0 0 0}.oa{padding:12px}.og{padding-top:12px}.oh{height:0px}.on{margin-top:32px}.ot{margin-right:8px}.ou{padding-right:4px}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.eq:hover{background:#156D12}.er:hover{border-color:#156D12}.es:hover{cursor:pointer}.ff:hover{color:#242424}.fg:hover{fill:#242424}.fk:hover svg{fill:#242424}.fn:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.fx:hover{background-color:none}.gt:hover{background:#F2F2F2}.gu:hover{border-color:#F2F2F2}.gv:hover{cursor:wait}.gw:hover{color:#F2F2F2}.gx:hover{fill:#F2F2F2}.hb:hover p{text-decoration:underline}.hc:hover p{color:rgba(61, 61, 61, 1)}.hr:hover path{fill:#000000}.lc:hover{color:#000000 !important}.lo:hover svg path{fill:#000000}.nz:hover{color:#000000}.ov:hover{text-decoration:underline}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}.hs:focus path{fill:#000000}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.cf{max-width:728px}.cg{min-width:728px}.di{padding-left:clamp(24px, 24px + 100vw - 1080px, 40px)}.dj{display:block}.dk{min-width:368px}.dl{max-width:368px}.ec{font-size:14px}.ed{line-height:20px}.ej{font-size:13px}.ek{padding:5px 12px}.fc{display:flex}.ig{max-width:680px}.im{margin:52px 0 48px}.jb{margin-bottom:40px}.jc{align-items:center}.jd{justify-content:flex-end}.je{flex-wrap:nowrap}.jj{margin-right:0}.kk{font-size:42px}.kl{line-height:52px}.km{max-height:52px}.kn{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.ko{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.my{font-size:24px}.mz{line-height:30px}.na{max-height:90px}.nb{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.nc{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.no{padding-top:10px}.np{width:100%}.of{margin-left:56px}.om{margin-top:20px}.os{margin-bottom:16px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.ck{min-width:0}.cv{padding-left:24px}.cw{min-width:352px}.cx{max-width:352px}.du{font-size:13px}.dv{line-height:20px}.ee{padding:0px 8px 1px}.ii{margin:24px 0}.in{margin-bottom:24px}.io{align-items:flex-start}.ip{flex-wrap:wrap}.jf{margin-right:0}.jq{font-size:24px}.jr{line-height:30px}.js{max-height:120px}.jt{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ju{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.kq{flex-wrap:nowrap}.mj{font-size:20px}.mk{line-height:24px}.ml{max-height:96px}.mm{letter-spacing:0}.ng{padding-top:2px}.nh{width:100%}.ob{margin-left:24px}.oi{margin-top:20px}.oo{margin-bottom:16px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.ch{min-width:0}.de{padding-left:24px}.df{display:block}.dg{min-width:352px}.dh{max-width:352px}.ea{font-size:14px}.eb{line-height:20px}.eh{font-size:13px}.ei{padding:5px 12px}.fb{display:flex}.if{max-width:680px}.il{margin:52px 0 48px}.ix{margin-bottom:40px}.iy{align-items:center}.iz{justify-content:flex-end}.ja{flex-wrap:nowrap}.ji{margin-right:16px}.kf{font-size:42px}.kg{line-height:52px}.kh{max-height:52px}.ki{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.kj{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.mt{font-size:24px}.mu{line-height:30px}.mv{max-height:90px}.mw{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.mx{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.nm{padding-top:10px}.nn{width:100%}.oe{margin-left:56px}.ol{margin-top:20px}.or{margin-bottom:16px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.ci{min-width:0}.db{padding-left:24px}.dc{min-width:352px}.dd{max-width:352px}.dy{font-size:13px}.dz{line-height:20px}.eg{padding:0px 8px 1px}.ie{max-width:680px}.ik{margin:52px 0 48px}.it{margin-bottom:40px}.iu{align-items:flex-start}.iv{justify-content:flex-end}.iw{flex-wrap:nowrap}.jh{margin-right:16px}.ka{font-size:24px}.kb{line-height:30px}.kc{max-height:120px}.kd{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ke{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mr{max-height:90px}.ms{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.nk{padding-top:10px}.nl{width:100%}.od{margin-left:56px}.ok{margin-top:20px}.oq{margin-bottom:16px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.cj{min-width:0}.cy{padding-left:24px}.cz{min-width:352px}.da{max-width:352px}.dw{font-size:13px}.dx{line-height:20px}.ef{padding:0px 8px 1px}.ij{margin:24px 0}.iq{margin-bottom:24px}.ir{align-items:flex-start}.is{flex-wrap:wrap}.jg{margin-right:0}.jv{font-size:24px}.jw{line-height:30px}.jx{max-height:120px}.jy{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.jz{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.kr{flex-wrap:nowrap}.mn{font-size:20px}.mo{line-height:24px}.mp{max-height:96px}.mq{letter-spacing:0}.ni{padding-top:2px}.nj{width:100%}.oc{margin-left:24px}.oj{margin-top:20px}.op{margin-bottom:16px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="411" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.hp{max-height:none}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="ds ag dt bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q dp z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F&amp;%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&amp;%7Echannel=ShowUser&amp;source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="dr"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2F&amp;source=user_profile_page---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------" rel="noopener follow">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" href="https://medium.com/?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" data-testid="headerSearchInput" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc"><div class="fd ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&amp;source=---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav-----------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="dr l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="fd ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" href="https://medium.com/search?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="fd h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2F&amp;source=user_profile_page---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------" rel="noopener follow">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay fh am ab q ao fi fj fk" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l dq"><img alt="" class="l dm by bz ca fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="fl by l bz ca fm n ay fn"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="cb cc l"><div class="ab cd ce"><main class="cf cg ch ci cj ck l cl"><div class="do ab fr c"><div class="l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=user_profile_page----------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div class="ab fr hy hz ia ib"></div></a><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="ih ii ij ik il im l"><div class="in io t ip iq ir v is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je ab"><div class="bh ab io ir iu iy jc"><div class="jf jg jh ji jj ab q jk cl"><div class="jl i d jm jn"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Jamie Cohen" class="l dm by jo jp fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/1*J0hvuXQiFx3rjtgMuMgiLg.jpeg" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l jo jp fm n ay fx"></div></div></div><div class="l"><div class="ab kq kr iw ja je"><span class="bf gd jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko hi hk hl hn gb hp kp gc">Jamie Cohen</span><div class="ks ab q"></div></div><div class="gg i d"><p class="bf b ge gh ds"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b ge gh ds"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/followers?source=user_profile_page----------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------">41K Followers</a></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><nav class="ih hi l dq"><div class="ab q kt ku kv kw kx ky kz"><span class="la l"><div class="ld le fd lf l"><a class="ay ao lb" role="tab" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=user_profile_page----------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="lc">Home</span></p></a></div></span><span class="la l"><div class="ld le fd lf l"><a class="ay ao lb" role="tab" rel="noopener follow" href="/about?source=user_profile_page----------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="lc">About</span></p></a></div></span><div class="fm lg n lh li ab q lj lk ll"><button class="ay am lm ao ln lo" aria-label="next sections" tabindex="-1"><svg width="26px" height="26px" class="svgIcon-use" viewBox="0 0 19 19" style="transform:rotate(180deg)" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.47 13.969 6.986 9.484 11.47 5l.553.492L8.03 9.484l3.993 3.993z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="fm lp n lh lq ab q lj lk lr"><button class="ay am lm ao ln lo" aria-label="previous sections" tabindex="-1"><svg width="26px" height="26px" class="svgIcon-use" viewBox="0 0 19 19" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.47 13.969 6.986 9.484 11.47 5l.553.492L8.03 9.484l3.993 3.993z"></path></svg></button></div></div></nav></div></div></div></div><div class="l ae"><div class="ls l"><div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/why-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2?source=user_profile_page---------0-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Why Journalists Should Take a Break from Talking to Robots</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">We need a moratorium on talking to Chatbots until they stop turning banal tech into spectacle and fear mongering</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Feb 21, 2023</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2?source=user_profile_page---------0-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fcecf460c73c2&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2&amp;source=---------0-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="Why Journalists Should Take a Break from Talking to Robots"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Why Journalists Should Take a Break from Talking to Robots" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*9G9udIROzFa8gmbmJNm6qA.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Why Journalists Should Take a Break from Talking to Robots" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*9G9udIROzFa8gmbmJNm6qA.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Feb 21, 2023</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2?source=user_profile_page---------0-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fcecf460c73c2&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2&amp;source=---------0-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/the-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895?source=user_profile_page---------1-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">The Shelf Life of Viral Videos Has Expired</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">Netflix’s ‘The Hatchet Wielding Hitchhiker’ lacks energy because we’ve grown tired of novelty internet stories</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Jan 20, 2023</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895?source=user_profile_page---------1-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff06b38283895&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fthe-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895&amp;source=---------1-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="The Shelf Life of Viral Videos Has Expired"><div class="j i d"><img alt="The Shelf Life of Viral Videos Has Expired" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*ENHLtPNHAouhCatdQ0Yhxw.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="The Shelf Life of Viral Videos Has Expired" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*ENHLtPNHAouhCatdQ0Yhxw.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Jan 20, 2023</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895?source=user_profile_page---------1-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff06b38283895&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fthe-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895&amp;source=---------1-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/why-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f?source=user_profile_page---------2-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Why Trump’s Dinner with Nick Fuentes Requires a New Journalistic Approach</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">The dinner shouldn’t have happened. The lack of condemnation is worse. The way journalists will cover it is the biggest problem.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 28, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f?source=user_profile_page---------2-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F6b4d410b126f&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f&amp;source=---------2-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="A screen grab from Ye’s 2024 presidential announcement video featuring racist antisemite Nick Fuentes on a bullhorn. The caption reads #YE24 and posted from Kanye’s Twitter account."><div class="j i d"><img alt="A screen grab from Ye’s 2024 presidential announcement video featuring racist antisemite Nick Fuentes on a bullhorn. The caption reads #YE24 and posted from Kanye’s Twitter account." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*qgCVovmMisGZtRDvT_tE-g.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A screen grab from Ye’s 2024 presidential announcement video featuring racist antisemite Nick Fuentes on a bullhorn. The caption reads #YE24 and posted from Kanye’s Twitter account." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*qgCVovmMisGZtRDvT_tE-g.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 28, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f?source=user_profile_page---------2-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F6b4d410b126f&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f&amp;source=---------2-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/reflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/reflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a?source=user_profile_page---------3-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Reflecting on a Year of Medium Writing — What I’ve Learned</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">This essay marks the end of my year writing as a partner for Medium, it was a real pleasure to test new writing styles</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 31, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/reflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a?source=user_profile_page---------3-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fac44e6b4f18a&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Freflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a&amp;source=---------3-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="A blurry artistic photo looking northward on third avenue in new york city. The lights from the cars are squiggly and moving as the image was taken at night."><div class="j i d"><img alt="A blurry artistic photo looking northward on third avenue in new york city. The lights from the cars are squiggly and moving as the image was taken at night." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*E0I9gfKcuioJjDzHfi6vtw.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A blurry artistic photo looking northward on third avenue in new york city. The lights from the cars are squiggly and moving as the image was taken at night." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*E0I9gfKcuioJjDzHfi6vtw.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 31, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/reflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a?source=user_profile_page---------3-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fac44e6b4f18a&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Freflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a&amp;source=---------3-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/mitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/mitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef?source=user_profile_page---------4-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Mitch Horowitz has Some Advice to Rebel Against the System — and It May Not Be What You Think</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">In a time when sarcasm and humiliation are standard, there are ways to resist</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 28, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/mitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef?source=user_profile_page---------4-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F22f0f0c83fef&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fmitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef&amp;source=---------4-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="Mitch Horowitz has Some Advice to Rebel Against the System — and It May Not Be What You Think"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Mitch Horowitz has Some Advice to Rebel Against the System — and It May Not Be What You Think" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*tXszBhWxJgmf0t99pnyP8w.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Mitch Horowitz has Some Advice to Rebel Against the System — and It May Not Be What You Think" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*tXszBhWxJgmf0t99pnyP8w.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 28, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/mitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef?source=user_profile_page---------4-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F22f0f0c83fef&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fmitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef&amp;source=---------4-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/why-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283?source=user_profile_page---------5-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Why Internet Culture Reporters are Bogeymen to Rightwing Internet</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">In defense of critical internet journalism and research</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 24, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283?source=user_profile_page---------5-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F67e8c372e283&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283&amp;source=---------5-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="A screengrab from Tucker Carlson’s evening cable show. In the inset is a photo of Washington Post Journalist Taylor Lorenz. The screengrab is one of the many times Tucker has singled out Lorenz"><div class="j i d"><img alt="A screengrab from Tucker Carlson’s evening cable show. In the inset is a photo of Washington Post Journalist Taylor Lorenz. The screengrab is one of the many times Tucker has singled out Lorenz" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*5epHM-neOe5eNQ12xA81MQ.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A screengrab from Tucker Carlson’s evening cable show. In the inset is a photo of Washington Post Journalist Taylor Lorenz. The screengrab is one of the many times Tucker has singled out Lorenz" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*5epHM-neOe5eNQ12xA81MQ.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 24, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283?source=user_profile_page---------5-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F67e8c372e283&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283&amp;source=---------5-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/memeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/memeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a?source=user_profile_page---------6-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Memeing the Unmemeable President: Dark Brandon Takes on the Right</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">The Dark and Dank Brandon meme is a good distraction from a very normal presidency — but reveals a new tactic against the conservative…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 10, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/memeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a?source=user_profile_page---------6-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8529f638895a&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fmemeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a&amp;source=---------6-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="Memeing the Unmemeable President: Dark Brandon Takes on the Right"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Memeing the Unmemeable President: Dark Brandon Takes on the Right" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*jvkWOEK_xmEl1tThJ48e-A.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Memeing the Unmemeable President: Dark Brandon Takes on the Right" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*jvkWOEK_xmEl1tThJ48e-A.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 10, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/memeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a?source=user_profile_page---------6-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8529f638895a&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fmemeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a&amp;source=---------6-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/the-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89?source=user_profile_page---------7-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">The Long Payoff of the Ice Bucket Challenge</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">The FDA approves AMX0035, the first ALS drug in five years, thanks to funding from the viral challenge</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 30, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89?source=user_profile_page---------7-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>19</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fb6ec8920eb89&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fthe-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89&amp;source=---------7-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="A woman is seen yelling while a bucket of ice water is being poured over her head. She’s in the middle of the room surrounded by dozens of people in the background, out of focus, seemingly cheering her on."><div class="j i d"><img alt="A woman is seen yelling while a bucket of ice water is being poured over her head. She’s in the middle of the room surrounded by dozens of people in the background, out of focus, seemingly cheering her on." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*jp3uX4PgmrDJ_KEIhsDz4w.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A woman is seen yelling while a bucket of ice water is being poured over her head. She’s in the middle of the room surrounded by dozens of people in the background, out of focus, seemingly cheering her on." class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*jp3uX4PgmrDJ_KEIhsDz4w.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 30, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89?source=user_profile_page---------7-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>19</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fb6ec8920eb89&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fthe-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89&amp;source=---------7-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/how-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"><div class="oo op oq or os ab q"><div class="ot l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://momentum.medium.com/?source=user_profile_page---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Momentum" class="hf hh hg fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*aPis1XKDqBxBUk6JoUiayA.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hf l hg hh fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ou l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">Published in</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ov ab q" href="https://momentum.medium.com/?source=user_profile_page---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp bk">Momentum</p></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/how-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634?source=user_profile_page---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">How Civil Rights Groups are Pushing Back Against Amazon’s New Show</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">Amazon’s ‘Ring Nation’ is trying to turn personal data, racism, and harmful neighborhood surveillance into entertainment</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 26, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/how-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634?source=user_profile_page---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>3</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fe1cb5c8cf634&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmomentum.medium.com%2Fhow-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634&amp;source=---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="How Civil Rights Groups are Pushing Back Against Amazon’s New Show"><div class="j i d"><img alt="How Civil Rights Groups are Pushing Back Against Amazon’s New Show" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*XLULZHVBzlu4HtJ8JVV_yw.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="How Civil Rights Groups are Pushing Back Against Amazon’s New Show" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*XLULZHVBzlu4HtJ8JVV_yw.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 26, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/how-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634?source=user_profile_page---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>3</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fe1cb5c8cf634&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmomentum.medium.com%2Fhow-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634&amp;source=---------8-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ab cn"><div class="ic bh id ie if ig"><div class="on bh l"><article class=""><div class="lt l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://newanddigital.medium.com/why-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3" tabindex="0"><div class="bh lu lv lw lx"><div class="ab"></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl gb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3?source=user_profile_page---------9-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><h2 class="bf mi mj mk ml jt mm mn mo mp jy mq ka kb mr ms ke mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc hi hk hl hn hp bk">Why Gifs Don’t Have to Be Worth Anything to Have Value</h2><div class="nd"><h3 class="bf b ge z hi ne hk hl nf hn hp ds">These wonderful, looping files will be still looping long after we’re gone</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 21, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3?source=user_profile_page---------9-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fa43180c3ffe3&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3&amp;source=---------9-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ob oc od oe of l"><div aria-label="A red haired woman’s hair blows in the breeze in a cinemagram made from the 2011 film Take Shelter"><div class="j i d"><img alt="A red haired woman’s hair blows in the breeze in a cinemagram made from the 2011 film Take Shelter" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/1*4ZOolbvg_FNyEjuCDdpC1Q.gif" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A red haired woman’s hair blows in the breeze in a cinemagram made from the 2011 film Take Shelter" class="bx hf" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/1*4ZOolbvg_FNyEjuCDdpC1Q.gif" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="og j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="jo ab gz ae"><div class="ab q nu"><div class="lt ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Sep 21, 2022</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq nq nr ab q"><div class="fm ns nt ab q nu"><div class="ax nr nv l fo"></div></div><a class="fm lk nt ab q nu" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/why-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3?source=user_profile_page---------9-------------45652dc1b2d3---------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q nw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>2</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q nx ny"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fa43180c3ffe3&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2Fwhy-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3&amp;source=---------9-------------45652dc1b2d3----bookmark_preview-----------" rel="noopener follow"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds nz oa" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="oh bh r oi oj ok ol om"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="cu cv h cw cx cy k cz da db j dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm c dn do"><div class="dp bh bm dq"><div class="l m fp"><div class="fq ab fr"><div class="l ae"><div class="fs ft fu l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Jamie Cohen" class="l dm by fv fw fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:176:176/1*J0hvuXQiFx3rjtgMuMgiLg.jpeg" width="88" height="88" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l fv fw fm n ay fx"></div></div><div class="fy ab fz ga"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf gd ge z gf bk"><span class="gb gc">Jamie Cohen</span></h2></div><div class="gg l"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b ge gh ds"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/followers?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------">41K Followers</a></span></div><div class="gi l"><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="gb">Digital culture expert and meme scholar. Cultural and Media Studies PhD. Internet studies educator: social good, civic engagement and digital literacies</span></p></div><div class="gj gk ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z el gl em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex au ey cr dm bm ez fa">Follow</button></span><div class="dr l"><div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="l"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=%2F_%2Fapi%2Fsubscriptions%2Fnewsletters%2F647bdeb0f067&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fnewanddigital.medium.com%2F&amp;newsletterV3=45652dc1b2d3&amp;newsletterV3Id=647bdeb0f067&amp;user=Jamie+Cohen&amp;userId=45652dc1b2d3&amp;source=---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3----subscribe_user-----------" rel="noopener follow"><button class="bf b bg z gp am gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" aria-label="Subscribe"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="38" height="38" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 38 38" class="gm gn go"><rect width="0.5" height="6.5" x="26.25" y="9.25" rx="0.25"></rect><rect width="0.5" height="6.5" x="29.75" y="12.25" rx="0.25" transform="rotate(90 29.75 12.25)"></rect><path d="M19.5 12.5h-7a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v11a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h13a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-5"></path><path d="M11.5 14.5 19 20l4-3"></path></svg></button></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l dq"><span class="bf gd ge z gf bk">Following</span><ul class="gy fy l"><li class="ab q gz"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ha hb hc" href="https://blog.medium.com/?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hd ab"><div class="he l"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="The Medium Blog" class="hf hh hg fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hf l hg hh fm n fl fx"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp ds">The Medium Blog</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al hq an ao ap aq ar as at bc hr hs gt ht" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gz"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ha hb hc" href="https://medium.com/qonsumer-culture?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hd ab"><div class="he l"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Qonsumer Culture" class="hf hh hg fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*iZLmaR4HQSjeYDQzhoBGSQ.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hf l hg hh fm n fl fx"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp ds">Qonsumer Culture</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-3f7f8c1b302e" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-3f7f8c1b302e" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al hq an ao ap aq ar as at bc hr hs gt ht" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-3f7f8c1b302e" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gz"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ha hb hc" href="https://medium.com/newsflow?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hd ab"><div class="he l"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="NEWSFLOW: Tracing the new media eco-system" class="hf hh hg fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*8Ob8fPWZrIrz4Ldmmp10vA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hf l hg hh fm n fl fx"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp ds">NEWSFLOW: Tracing the new media eco-system</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-189cbc2ee9cd" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-189cbc2ee9cd" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al hq an ao ap aq ar as at bc hr hs gt ht" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-189cbc2ee9cd" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gz"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ha hb hc" href="https://medium.com/@reedber_55909?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hd ab"><div class="he l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Rabbit Rabbit" class="l dm by hg hh fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*8ERqL9INBjPDRqRqbQIARQ.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l hg hh fm n ay fx"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp ds">Rabbit Rabbit</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-7c2ec36468f6" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-7c2ec36468f6" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al hq an ao ap aq ar as at bc hr hs gt ht" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-7c2ec36468f6" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gz"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ha hb hc" href="https://kleinkleinklein.medium.com/?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hd ab"><div class="he l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Matt Klein" class="l dm by hg hh fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*lYpMNEqfMZc16zSRioKGKw.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l hg hh fm n ay fx"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp ds">Matt Klein</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-4b5368ffa3bc" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-4b5368ffa3bc" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al hq an ao ap aq ar as at bc hr hs gt ht" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-4b5368ffa3bc" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li></ul><p class="bf b dt z ds"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/following?source=user_profile_page---blogroll-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------">See all (284)</a></p></div></div><div class="fs ft fu l"></div></div><div class="hu ab cd ga"><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Help</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.statuspage.io/?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Status</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/about?autoplay=1&amp;source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">About</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/jobs-at-medium/work-at-medium-959d1a85284e?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Careers</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="pressinquiries@medium.com?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Press</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://blog.medium.com/?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Blog</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Privacy</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Terms</p></a></div><div class="hv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://speechify.com/medium?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Text to speech</p></a></div><div class="l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.com/business?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------45652dc1b2d3---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b hw hx ds">Teams</p></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://newanddigital.medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":true,"reason":"Edgy did not set shouldUseCache to true","group":"disabled","tags":[],"serverVariantState":"","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":false,"vary":[],"lohpSummerUpsellEnabled":false,"publicationHierarchyEnabledWeb":false,"postBottomResponsesEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"USER","id":"45652dc1b2d3","explicit":true},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"301c99ec-56e2-4d19-9840-3e2f77967d10","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-a4ce43f3cb75363ee1dd05b051991cd3-f8ce9c5eebece74c-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002F","host":"newanddigital.medium.com","hostname":"newanddigital.medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null},"queryString":"?source=collection_home_page----444d13b52878-----9----------------------------"},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f","commit":"0cb59a020f4453d0900f671f1a6576feecc55e74"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","viewer":null,"variantFlags":[{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_intrinsic_automatic_actions","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members_username_selection","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_aggregator_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_widget","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_test_auth","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"disallow"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_app_flirty_thirty","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_starspace","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_access","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_aspiriational","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_cache_less_following_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bayesian_average_pub_search","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pre_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"mobile_custom_app_icon","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"disable_partner_program_enrollment","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_programming_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_billing_frequency_on_step2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_autorefresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_medium2_kbfd","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recaptcha_enterprise","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_receive_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_programming","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_server_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tick_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"rex_generator_max_candidates","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":1000}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_syntax_highlight","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_legacy_feed_in_iceland","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ml_rank_rex_anno","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sprig","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signup_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"12a660186432"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_aurora_pub_follower_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_create_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_remove_twitter_onboarding_step","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_first_story","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_google_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_creator_welcome_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_import","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"4a442ace1476"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pill_based_home_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recommended_publishers_query","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tribute_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"2c754bcc2995"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"60e220181034"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_auto_follow_on_subscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_publication_hierarchy_web","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_signup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_validate_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_new_push_notification_endpoint","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_avatar_upload","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_updated_pub_recs_ui","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_two_hour_refresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_apple_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_archive_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"coronavirus_topic_recirc","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"onboarding_tags_from_top_views","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"browsable_stream_config_bucket","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"curated-topics"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_client","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_integration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_entities_to_follow_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_maim_the_meter","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bg_post_post","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recirc_model","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_in_app_free_trial","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_footer_app_buttons","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_group_gifting","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_c","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"skip_fs_cache_user_vals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_topic_portals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"redefined_top_posts","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_user_follows","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_lock_responses","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_rating_prompt_stories_read_threshold","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":2}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ranker_v10","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_editor_new_publishing_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_miro_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"goliath_externalsearch_enable_comment_deindexation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_post_referrers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_verified_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_response_markup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_country_expansion","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_switch_plan_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_post_bottom_responses_input","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_reading_history","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signin_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_diversification_rex","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reader_fair_distribution_non_qp","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_verifications_service","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_explore_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_monthly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"textshots_userid","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_newsletter_lo_flow_custom_domains","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reengagement_notification_duration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":3}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_home_post_menu","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_yearly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_iceland_forced_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_marketing_emails","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_members_only_audio","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_manage_membership_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_topic_portals_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_aspirational_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_easy_resubscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rito_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_social_share_sheet","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_lists_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_branch_io","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_one_tap","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_post_bottom_responses","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_paypal","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_abandoned_cart_promotion_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_ranker_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_trial_membership","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_continue_this_thread","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_configure_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_deprecate_legacy_providers_v3","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals_updated_post_previews","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_sign_in","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_image_sharer","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_eventstats_event_processing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lo_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"num_post_bottom_responses_to_show","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"3"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_model_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"group_2"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_see_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"glyph_font_set","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"m2-unbound-source-serif-pro"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_display_paywall_after_onboarding","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_automod","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_all_recs_surfaces","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_seamless_social_sharing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_simplified_digest_v2_b","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards_byline","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_boost_nia_v01","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_stripe_customers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier_badge","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_iceland_nux","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_send_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_verified_book_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tag_recs","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}}],"user({\"id\":\"45652dc1b2d3\"})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"userResult({\"id\":\"45652dc1b2d3\"})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"userResult({\"id\":\"45652dc1b2d3\",\"username\":null})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"newanddigital.medium.com\"})":null,"user({\"username\":\"newanddigital\"})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"userResult({\"username\":\"newanddigital\"})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"userResult({\"id\":\"45652dc1b2d3\",\"username\":\"\"})":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"}},"User:45652dc1b2d3":{"__typename":"User","id":"45652dc1b2d3","name":"Jamie Cohen","username":"newanddigital","newsletterV3":{"__ref":"NewsletterV3:647bdeb0f067"},"customStyleSheet":{"__ref":"CustomStyleSheet:4d189cd30f1c"},"imageId":"1*J0hvuXQiFx3rjtgMuMgiLg.jpeg","socialStats":{"__typename":"SocialStats","followerCount":41384,"followingCount":254,"collectionFollowingCount":30},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:45652dc1b2d3-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02"},"membership":{"__ref":"Membership:b02eee27-319a-4565-a6db-cfacc762e8ab"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"newanddigital.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"bio":"Digital culture expert and meme scholar. Cultural and Media Studies PhD. Internet studies educator: social good, civic engagement and digital literacies","isPartnerProgramEnrolled":true,"viewerIsUser":false,"postSubscribeMembershipUpsellShownAt":0,"followingEntityConnection:{\"paging\":{\"limit\":5}}":{"__typename":"EntityConnection","entities":[{"__ref":"Collection:15f753907972"},{"__ref":"Collection:3f7f8c1b302e"},{"__ref":"Collection:189cbc2ee9cd"},{"__ref":"User:7c2ec36468f6"},{"__ref":"User:4b5368ffa3bc"}]},"pronouns":[],"homepagePostsConnection:{\"paging\":{\"limit\":1}}":{"__typename":"PostConnection","posts":[{"__ref":"Post:cecf460c73c2"}]},"linkedAccounts":{"__ref":"LinkedAccounts:45652dc1b2d3"},"homepagePostsConnection:{\"paging\":{\"limit\":10},\"includeDistributedResponses\":true}":{"__typename":"PostConnection","posts":[{"__ref":"Post:cecf460c73c2"},{"__ref":"Post:f06b38283895"},{"__ref":"Post:6b4d410b126f"},{"__ref":"Post:ac44e6b4f18a"},{"__ref":"Post:22f0f0c83fef"},{"__ref":"Post:67e8c372e283"},{"__ref":"Post:8529f638895a"},{"__ref":"Post:b6ec8920eb89"},{"__ref":"Post:e1cb5c8cf634"},{"__ref":"Post:a43180c3ffe3"}],"pagingInfo":{"__typename":"Paging","next":{"__typename":"PageParams","from":"L1663775126961","limit":10}}},"twitterScreenName":"NewandDigital","navItems":[{"__typename":"UserNavItem","title":"Profile"},{"__typename":"UserNavItem","title":"Claps"},{"__typename":"UserNavItem","title":"Highlights"}],"isSuspended":false,"authoredBooks":[]},"CustomStyleSheet:4d189cd30f1c":{"__typename":"CustomStyleSheet","id":"4d189cd30f1c","blogroll":{"__typename":"BlogrollConfiguration","visibility":"BLOGROLL_VISIBILITY_SIDEBAR"},"global":{"__typename":"GlobalStyles","colorPalette":{"__typename":"StyleSheetColorPalette","background":{"__typename":"ColorValue","rgb":"f7fbfd"}}},"header":{"__typename":"HeaderStyles","headerScale":"HEADER_SCALE_SMALL","backgroundImageDisplayMode":"IMAGE_DISPLAY_MODE_FILL","backgroundImageVerticalAlignment":"CENTER","backgroundColorDisplayMode":"COLOR_DISPLAY_MODE_VERTICAL_GRADIENT","backgroundColor":{"__typename":"ColorValue","alpha":"b2","rgb":"cfe8fd"},"secondaryBackgroundColor":null,"postBackgroundColor":null,"backgroundImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*OE7c_wyfMX83pRON9yybtQ.jpeg"},"appNameColor":null,"logoImage":null,"appNameTreatment":"NAME_TREATMENT_TEXT"},"navigation":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:45652dc1b2d3-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","isBlocking":false,"id":"userId:45652dc1b2d3-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02","isFollowing":false,"isUser":false,"isMuting":false,"hasList":false},"Membership:b02eee27-319a-4565-a6db-cfacc762e8ab":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"b02eee27-319a-4565-a6db-cfacc762e8ab","friendSince":null},"NewsletterV3:647bdeb0f067":{"__typename":"NewsletterV3","id":"647bdeb0f067","type":"NEWSLETTER_TYPE_AUTHOR","slug":"45652dc1b2d3","name":"45652dc1b2d3","collection":null,"user":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"description":"","promoHeadline":"","promoBody":"","showPromo":false},"ImageMetadata:1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg"},"Collection:15f753907972":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"15f753907972","name":"The Medium Blog","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg"},"domain":"blog.medium.com","slug":"blog","description":"The official Medium blog.","subscriberCount":3411796,"customStyleSheet":null},"ImageMetadata:1*iZLmaR4HQSjeYDQzhoBGSQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*iZLmaR4HQSjeYDQzhoBGSQ.jpeg"},"Collection:3f7f8c1b302e":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"3f7f8c1b302e","name":"Qonsumer Culture","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*iZLmaR4HQSjeYDQzhoBGSQ.jpeg"},"domain":null,"slug":"qonsumer-culture","description":"Critiquing the world of ads and consumerism","subscriberCount":10,"customStyleSheet":null},"ImageMetadata:1*8Ob8fPWZrIrz4Ldmmp10vA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*8Ob8fPWZrIrz4Ldmmp10vA.jpeg"},"Collection:189cbc2ee9cd":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"189cbc2ee9cd","name":"NEWSFLOW: Tracing the new media eco-system","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*8Ob8fPWZrIrz4Ldmmp10vA.jpeg"},"domain":null,"slug":"newsflow","description":"These timelines were compiled as a class project in the University of Texas Fall 2020 signature course: News literacy: A citizen’s guide","subscriberCount":10,"customStyleSheet":null},"Membership:aacb5b9b8efd":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"aacb5b9b8efd"},"User:7c2ec36468f6":{"__typename":"User","id":"7c2ec36468f6","name":"Rabbit Rabbit","imageId":"1*8ERqL9INBjPDRqRqbQIARQ.png","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:aacb5b9b8efd"},"username":"reedber_55909","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"hasDomain":false,"bio":"","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"User:4b5368ffa3bc":{"__typename":"User","id":"4b5368ffa3bc","name":"Matt Klein","imageId":"1*lYpMNEqfMZc16zSRioKGKw.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"kleinkleinklein","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"kleinkleinklein.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"hasDomain":true,"bio":"Cultural Theorist + CyberPsychologist + Strategist. Foresight Lead at Reddit. Newsletter analyzing the overlooked: ZINE.KleinKleinKlein.com","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Post:cecf460c73c2":{"__typename":"Post","id":"cecf460c73c2","title":"Why Journalists Should Take a Break from Talking to Robots","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*9G9udIROzFa8gmbmJNm6qA.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"We need a moratorium on talking to Chatbots until they stop turning banal tech into spectacle and fear mongering","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fwhy-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":2},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":102,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1677015019963,"latestPublishedAt":1677246885783,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.417924528301887,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"why-journalists-should-to-take-a-break-from-talking-to-robots-cecf460c73c2","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"LinkedAccounts:45652dc1b2d3":{"__typename":"LinkedAccounts","mastodon":null,"id":"45652dc1b2d3"},"ImageMetadata:1*OE7c_wyfMX83pRON9yybtQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*OE7c_wyfMX83pRON9yybtQ.jpeg","originalWidth":2219},"ImageMetadata:1*9G9udIROzFa8gmbmJNm6qA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*9G9udIROzFa8gmbmJNm6qA.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"ImageMetadata:1*ENHLtPNHAouhCatdQ0Yhxw.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*ENHLtPNHAouhCatdQ0Yhxw.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Post:f06b38283895":{"__typename":"Post","id":"f06b38283895","title":"The Shelf Life of Viral Videos Has Expired","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*ENHLtPNHAouhCatdQ0Yhxw.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Netflix’s ‘The Hatchet Wielding Hitchhiker’ lacks energy because we’ve grown tired of novelty internet stories","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fthe-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":26,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1674235757839,"latestPublishedAt":1674235757839,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":3.9433962264150946,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"the-shelf-life-of-viral-videos-has-expired-f06b38283895","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*qgCVovmMisGZtRDvT_tE-g.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*qgCVovmMisGZtRDvT_tE-g.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A screen grab from Ye’s 2024 presidential announcement video featuring racist antisemite Nick Fuentes on a bullhorn. The caption reads #YE24 and posted from Kanye’s Twitter account."},"Post:6b4d410b126f":{"__typename":"Post","id":"6b4d410b126f","title":"Why Trump’s Dinner with Nick Fuentes Requires a New Journalistic Approach","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*qgCVovmMisGZtRDvT_tE-g.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"The dinner shouldn’t have happened. The lack of condemnation is worse. The way journalists will cover it is the biggest problem.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fwhy-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":2},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":320,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1669638906002,"latestPublishedAt":1669638906002,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.518867924528302,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"why-trumps-dinner-with-nick-fuentes-requires-a-new-journalistic-approach-6b4d410b126f","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*E0I9gfKcuioJjDzHfi6vtw.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*E0I9gfKcuioJjDzHfi6vtw.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A blurry artistic photo looking northward on third avenue in new york city. The lights from the cars are squiggly and moving as the image was taken at night."},"Post:ac44e6b4f18a":{"__typename":"Post","id":"ac44e6b4f18a","title":"Reflecting on a Year of Medium Writing — What I’ve Learned","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*E0I9gfKcuioJjDzHfi6vtw.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"This essay marks the end of my year writing as a partner for Medium, it was a real pleasure to test new writing styles","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Freflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":347,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1667217716770,"latestPublishedAt":1667217716770,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":5.8971698113207545,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"reflecting-on-a-year-of-medium-writing-what-ive-learned-ac44e6b4f18a","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*tXszBhWxJgmf0t99pnyP8w.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*tXszBhWxJgmf0t99pnyP8w.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Post:22f0f0c83fef":{"__typename":"Post","id":"22f0f0c83fef","title":"Mitch Horowitz has Some Advice to Rebel Against the System — and It May Not Be What You Think","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*tXszBhWxJgmf0t99pnyP8w.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"In a time when sarcasm and humiliation are standard, there are ways to resist","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fmitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":224,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1666972858337,"latestPublishedAt":1666972858337,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":2.7132075471698114,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"mitch-horowitz-has-some-advice-to-rebel-against-the-system-and-it-may-not-be-what-you-think-22f0f0c83fef","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*5epHM-neOe5eNQ12xA81MQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*5epHM-neOe5eNQ12xA81MQ.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A screengrab from Tucker Carlson’s evening cable show. In the inset is a photo of Washington Post Journalist Taylor Lorenz. The screengrab is one of the many times Tucker has singled out Lorenz"},"Post:67e8c372e283":{"__typename":"Post","id":"67e8c372e283","title":"Why Internet Culture Reporters are Bogeymen to Rightwing Internet","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*5epHM-neOe5eNQ12xA81MQ.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"In defense of critical internet journalism and research","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fwhy-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":276,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1666611713930,"latestPublishedAt":1666615023632,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":6.575786163522013,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"why-internet-culture-reporters-are-bogeyman-to-rightwing-internet-67e8c372e283","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*jvkWOEK_xmEl1tThJ48e-A.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*jvkWOEK_xmEl1tThJ48e-A.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Post:8529f638895a":{"__typename":"Post","id":"8529f638895a","title":"Memeing the Unmemeable President: Dark Brandon Takes on the Right","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*jvkWOEK_xmEl1tThJ48e-A.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"The Dark and Dank Brandon meme is a good distraction from a very normal presidency — but reveals a new tactic against the conservative…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fmemeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":278,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1665405087282,"latestPublishedAt":1665432684882,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.696540880503145,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"memeing-the-unmemeable-president-dark-brandon-takes-on-the-right-8529f638895a","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*jp3uX4PgmrDJ_KEIhsDz4w.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*jp3uX4PgmrDJ_KEIhsDz4w.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A woman is seen yelling while a bucket of ice water is being poured over her head. She’s in the middle of the room surrounded by dozens of people in the background, out of focus, seemingly cheering her on."},"Post:b6ec8920eb89":{"__typename":"Post","id":"b6ec8920eb89","title":"The Long Payoff of the Ice Bucket Challenge","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*jp3uX4PgmrDJ_KEIhsDz4w.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"The FDA approves AMX0035, the first ALS drug in five years, thanks to funding from the viral challenge","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fthe-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":19},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":1308,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1664552577487,"latestPublishedAt":1664629775086,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":3.1622641509433964,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"the-long-payoff-of-the-ice-bucket-challenge-b6ec8920eb89","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*XLULZHVBzlu4HtJ8JVV_yw.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*XLULZHVBzlu4HtJ8JVV_yw.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Collection:9dc80918cc93":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"9dc80918cc93","slug":"the-movement-blog","name":"Momentum","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9dc80918cc93-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02"},"domain":"momentum.medium.com","description":"Momentum is a blog that captures and reflects the moment we find ourselves in, one where rampant anti-Black racism is leading to violence, trauma, protest, reflection, sorrow, and more. Momentum doesn’t look away when the news cycle shifts.","subscriberCount":13218,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*aPis1XKDqBxBUk6JoUiayA.png"}},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9dc80918cc93-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:9dc80918cc93-viewerId:lo_1a0794a5ef02","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*aPis1XKDqBxBUk6JoUiayA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*aPis1XKDqBxBUk6JoUiayA.png"},"Post:e1cb5c8cf634":{"__typename":"Post","id":"e1cb5c8cf634","title":"How Civil Rights Groups are Pushing Back Against Amazon’s New Show","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*XLULZHVBzlu4HtJ8JVV_yw.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Amazon’s ‘Ring Nation’ is trying to turn personal data, racism, and harmful neighborhood surveillance into entertainment","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmomentum.medium.com\u002Fhow-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:9dc80918cc93"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":3},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":466,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1664200519070,"latestPublishedAt":1664200519070,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"how-civil-rights-groups-are-pushing-back-against-amazons-new-show-e1cb5c8cf634","pinnedByCreatorAt":0},"ImageMetadata:1*4ZOolbvg_FNyEjuCDdpC1Q.gif":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*4ZOolbvg_FNyEjuCDdpC1Q.gif","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A red haired woman’s hair blows in the breeze in a cinemagram made from the 2011 film Take Shelter"},"Post:a43180c3ffe3":{"__typename":"Post","id":"a43180c3ffe3","title":"Why Gifs Don’t Have to Be Worth Anything to Have Value","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*4ZOolbvg_FNyEjuCDdpC1Q.gif"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"These wonderful, looping files will be still looping long after we’re gone","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:45652dc1b2d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewanddigital.medium.com\u002Fwhy-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":2},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":147,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1663775126961,"latestPublishedAt":1663775126961,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.126415094339623,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"why-gifs-dont-have-to-be-worth-anything-to-have-value-a43180c3ffe3","pinnedByCreatorAt":0}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.aa9242f7.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.e556b4ac.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.d9108df7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4810.6318add7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.b0942613.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.5b3eb23a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.1ab63137.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5250.9f9e01d2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5787.e66a3a4d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.826a25fb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3104.c3413b66.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3735.afb7e926.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.8ad8a900.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4124.0567a444.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4769.e7f80c12.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3591.8b4ac29e.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.08de95de.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/1676.7c5eb266.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3561.c365f1ea.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7880.b3d77a02.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6594.8def288e.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserProfilePage.MainContent.c2a2d70c.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2278.e4e1a3d4.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7346.72622eb9.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/408.e884c80f.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserProfilePage.RightColumnContent.ca20d324.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e91ebca083e5fe1',t:'MTczMjcwODQ0MS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>

Pages： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10