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Gossypium herbaceum - Wikipedia
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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildekatoen" title="Wildekatoen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wildekatoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="قطن عشبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطن عشبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_bomuld" title="Almindelig bomuld – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig bomuld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پنبه معمولی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنبه معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%A9%B4" title="초면 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초면" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="നൂൽപ്പരുത്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൂൽപ്പരുത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%89" title="قطن عشبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطن عشبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika-Osiyo_g%CA%BBo%CA%BBzasi" title="Afrika-Osiyo gʻoʻzasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrika-Osiyo gʻoʻzasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawe%C5%82na_indyjska" title="Bawełna indyjska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bawełna indyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Хлопчатник травянистый – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлопчатник травянистый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intianpuuvilla" title="Intianpuuvilla – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intianpuuvilla" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_bomull" title="Indisk bomull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indisk bomull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="பாரம் (மலர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரம் (மலர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafduxt" title="Tafduxt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafduxt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborigen_gowa%C3%A7a" title="Aborigen gowaça – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aborigen gowaça" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бавовник трав'янистий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бавовник трав'янистий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4ng_v%E1%BA%A3i" title="Bông vải – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bông vải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" title="Gossypium herbaceum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gossypium herbaceum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89" title="草棉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="草棉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flowering plant, mallow family Malvaceae</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Gossypium herbaceum</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG/220px-Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG/330px-Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG/440px-Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1758" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Data_Deficient" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Deficient">Data Deficient</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Gossypium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gossypium" title="Gossypium"><i>Gossypium</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>G. herbaceum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Gossypium herbaceum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Gossypium herbaceum</b></i>, commonly known as <b>Levant cotton</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-BSBI07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSBI07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Gossypium" title="Gossypium">cotton</a> native to the semi-arid regions of <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, where it still grows <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennially</a> in the wild as a <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrub</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_herbaceum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>G. herbaceum</i> has high <a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">stems</a> that grow 60 to 180 centimetres (2 to 6 ft) high with wide, hairy leaves. Their <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are small and yellow with a purple center. The plant exhibits <a href="/wiki/Extrafloral_nectaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrafloral nectaries">extrafloral nectaries</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (calyculal nectaria, found on the receptacle, near the base of the <a href="/wiki/Calyculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyculus">calyculus</a>). </p><p>When ripe and in warm weather, the flower capsule will burst and expose the cotton surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a> firmly. The cotton produced by this plant is short, about 25 millimetres (1 in) long and is firmly attached to the seed, which is covered in hairy down. Cotton fibres grow from the surface of the seeds and can be separated from these by hand or mechanically; the long fibres are called lint. The cotton fibres consist of nearly pure <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a>. The expected yield is 340 kilograms per hectare (300 pounds per acre).<sup id="cite_ref-modherb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modherb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_herbaceum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main use of cotton lint is to produce <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a> for clothing. The fibres are spun into <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarns</a> and these are woven into <a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">fabrics</a>, in the farm or house or in factories. Cotton as a fabric is much appreciated because of its comfortable, breathable properties, its resistance<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="resistance to what (November 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and also because it is easily stained. </p><p>The cotton plant itself has medicinal uses, and can be cultivated traditionally, in house backyards, for, e.g., women's <a href="/wiki/Menstrual_cycle" title="Menstrual cycle">menstrual cycle</a> pains and irregular bleeding. It is also known to be used after birth to expel the <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a> and to increase the <a href="/wiki/Lactation" title="Lactation">lactation</a>, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrointestinal issues">gastrointestinal issues</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Hemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemorrhage">hemorrhages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diarrhea" title="Diarrhea">diarrhea</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fevers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Headache" title="Headache">headaches</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> seeds of <i>Gossypium herbaceum</i> were also used for food, feed or oil extraction. Cotton seeds, containing up to 20% oil and 20% proteins, are potentially highly rich as food or feed. Nevertheless, small glands present in all the plant organs of the <i>Gossypium</i> species, except the roots, and especially abundant in the seeds, contain toxic chemicals, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Polyphenol" title="Polyphenol">polyphenolic</a> compound <a href="/wiki/Gossypol" title="Gossypol">gossypol</a>. The gossypol is highly toxic to animals and is an element of the plant direct defence system against herbivorous arthropods. It can cause severe growth and development disorders in humans as well as domestic animals, particularly monogastric animals, while polygastrics are more or less tolerant. For this reason, using oil or whole seeds for human nutrition is dependent upon some way of elimination of the gossypol, through heating or other treatment. The gossypol extracted from cotton seeds has a potential use as a <a href="/wiki/Male_contraceptive" title="Male contraceptive">male contraceptive</a> but can cause irreversible <a href="/wiki/Infertility" title="Infertility">infertility</a> after repeated use. In <a href="/wiki/Lab_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lab rat">lab rat</a> studies, it has been able to <a href="/wiki/Abortifacient" title="Abortifacient">stop early pregnancies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-modherb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modherb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-khan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_herbaceum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Axillary flower"><img alt="Axillary flower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg/90px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg/135px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg/180px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Axillary flower </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pollen grain of Gossypium herbaceum"><img alt="Pollen grain of Gossypium herbaceum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg/120px-Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg/180px-Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg/240px-Pollen_grain_of_Gossypium_herbaceum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pollen grain of Gossypium herbaceum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calyx and immature fruit"><img alt="Calyx and immature fruit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg/89px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg/133px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg/178px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Calyx and immature fruit </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palmate leaf"><img alt="Palmate leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg/90px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg/135px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg/180px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palmate leaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High stem"><img alt="High stem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg/90px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg/135px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg/180px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High stem</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbs or subshrubs"><img alt="Herbs or subshrubs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg/90px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg/135px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg/180px-%E8%8D%89%E6%A3%89_Gossypium_herbaceum_20221002174703_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Herbs or subshrubs</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_herbaceum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BSBI07-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSBI07_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBSBI2007" class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140254/http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls"><i>BSBI List 2007</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Society_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland">Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsbi.org/download/3542/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span> on 2015-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BSBI+List+2007&rft.pub=Botanical+Society+of+Britain+and+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fdownload%2F3542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGossypium+herbaceum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Induction of cotton extrafloral nectar production in response to herbivory does not require a herbivore-specific elicitor. F. L. Wäckers and R. Wunderlin, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships pp 149-154, Part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_Entomologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series Entomologica (page does not exist)">Series Entomologica</a> book series (SENT, volume 56)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modherb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-modherb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-modherb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrieve" class="citation web cs1">Grieve, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cotto109.html">"Cotton Root"</a>. <i>A modern herbal</i>. Botanical.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+modern+herbal&rft.atitle=Cotton+Root&rft.aulast=Grieve&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botanical.com%2Fbotanical%2Fmgmh%2Fc%2Fcotto109.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGossypium+herbaceum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-khan_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khan S, Balick MJ. Therapeutic plants of ayurveda: A review of selected clinical and other studies for 166 species. The J Alt & Comp Medicine. 2001; 7(5):405-515.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gossypium_herbaceum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresslerSchmidtZizka2014" class="citation book cs1">Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?submitForm=true&page_id=77&searchTextMenue=Gossypium+herbaceum&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=6&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=1&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=2&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=3&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=5">"<i>Gossypium herbaceum</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de"><i>African plants – a Photo Guide</i></a>. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EGossypium+herbaceum%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.btitle=African+plants+%E2%80%93+a+Photo+Guide&rft.place=Frankfurt%2FMain&rft.pub=Forschungsinstitut+Senckenberg&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Dressler&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+M.&rft.au=Zizka%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanplants.senckenberg.de%2Froot%2Findex.php%3FsubmitForm%3Dtrue%26page_id%3D77%26searchTextMenue%3DGossypium%2Bherbaceum%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D6%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D1%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D2%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D3%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGossypium+herbaceum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Gossypium herbaceum</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177615" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q177615">Q177615</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gossypium herbaceum">Gossypium herbaceum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/148773">148773</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/106395">106395</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/gossypium-herbaceum/">gossypium-herbaceum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=252807">252807</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3H4C4">3H4C4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=6493">6493</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/483662">483662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/GOSHE">GOSHE</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/175790">175790</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200013694">200013694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200013694">200013694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3152658">3152658</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=17915">17915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/431070">431070</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/559730-1">559730-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10206017">10206017</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506096">506096</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/71774505">71774505</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282562">282562</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0200002259">NBNSYS0200002259</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=34274">34274</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/b7740bbd-31eb-480a-bcca-913ec3f12dab">b7740bbd-31eb-480a-bcca-913ec3f12dab</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/127839/">127839</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=733227">733227</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2831088">kew-2831088</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A559730-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559730-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/19600024">19600024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000707926">wfo-0000707926</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐t4q4b Cached time: 20241207163525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.794 seconds Real time usage: 1.030 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5610/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4997/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion 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