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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ballod" title="Carl Ballod – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Ballod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κάρλις Μπαλόντις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρλις Μπαλόντις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Balodis" title="Kārlis Balodis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kārlis Balodis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Balodis" title="Kārlis Balodis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kārlis Balodis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Կառլիս Բալոդիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլիս Բալոդիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Balodis" title="Kārlis Balodis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Balodis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlis_Baluodis" title="Karlis Baluodis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karlis Baluodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كارليس بالوديس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارليس بالوديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Балодис, Карлис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балодис, Карлис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latvian economist, statistician and politician (1864–1931)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kārlis Balodis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1864-06-20</span>)</span>20 June 1864<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">"Bilstiņi" estate, <a href="/wiki/Koknese_parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Koknese parish">Koknese parish</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Municipality" title="Aizkraukle Municipality">Aizkraukle Municipality</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Riga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreis Riga">Kreis Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Livonia" title="Governorate of Livonia">Governorate of Livonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian empire">Russian empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 January 1931<span style="display:none">(1931-01-13)</span> (aged 66)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" class="mw-redirect" title="Rīga">Rīga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">University of Jena</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">Economist</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Financist</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Demographist" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographist">Demographist</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Statistician" title="Statistician">Statistician</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kārlis Balodis</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Carl Ballod</i>; June 20, 1864 – January 13, 1931) was a notable <a href="/wiki/Latvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian people">Latvian</a> <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">financist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistician" title="Statistician">statistician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demographist" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographist">demographist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, he is the author of <a href="/wiki/Civilian_rationing" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian rationing">civilian rationing</a>, which was first used in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. Balodis has received the Grand Gold Medal of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Tolstoy" title="Dmitry Tolstoy">Dmitry Tolstoy</a> Prize. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the youngest among three children; his grandfather was a preacher at the Vidzeme's church. Carl lost his father and mother early in his life. The family moved to Riga, where they lived in very cramped conditions. </p><p>He was self-taught, and in 1883, as external candidate, he graduated from gymnasium in <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a>. </p><p>He studied theology in Dorpat during 1884-1887. In 1888, he was ordained as a Lutheran pastor and went to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, where in 1889-1891, he unsuccessfully tried to establish a Latvian colony. In 1891-1892, he studied geography at the University of Jena in Germany and defended his doctoral thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-BRIVERS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRIVERS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893-1895, he served as a Lutheran pastor in the Urals, and wrote studies on demography and statistics. In 1895, he moved back to Germany again, and studied economics at the Universities of Munich and Strasbourg. </p><p>He became known as the <i>demographer</i> after the publication of his book "Mortality, age composition and longevity of the Russian Orthodox population of both sexes" in 1851-1890. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1884 and 1887, Kārlis studied <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a>. In 1888, he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> to work as a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a>. In 1891 and 1892, he studied <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">University of Jena</a>. Between 1893 and 1895, he worked as a minister in the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a> region, and wrote his first researches on <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>. In 1895, he started studying <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a>. </p><p>After 1899, Balodis worked as an <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a>. In 1905, he became an employee of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">the Prussian</a> Statistics Office, and in 1908, he started work at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">German Federal Ministry of Finance</a>. In 1918, he became the first chairman of the Deutsches Pro Palästina Komitee zur Förderung der jüdischen Palästina-Siedlung (<a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Committee_for_the_Promotion_of_Jewish_Settlement_in_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Committee for the Promotion of Jewish Settlement in Palestine (page does not exist)">German Committee for the Promotion of Jewish Settlement in Palestine</a>) .<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1919, he worked on the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_rationing" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian rationing">civilian rationing</a> system. </p><p>After the war, Balodis returned to <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, where he became a <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">University of Latvia</a>. In 1928, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Saeima" title="3rd Saeima">3rd Saeima</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Labour_League_of_Latvia" title="Labour League of Latvia">Labour League of Latvia</a>. He died on 13 January 1931, during the session of the 3rd Saeima, and his seat was filled by <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Z%C4%81l%C4%ABte" title="Pēteris Zālīte">Pēteris Zālīte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballod-Atlanticus_and_Der_Zukunftsstaat">Ballod-Atlanticus and <i>Der Zukunftsstaat</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ballod-Atlanticus and Der Zukunftsstaat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balodis was also known as Ballod-Atlanticus after he adopted the name Atlanticus from <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Atlantis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Atlantis">Nova Atlantis</a></i> (1627). Under this name, he published the <a href="/wiki/Utopianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopianism">utopian</a> book <i>Ein Blick in Der Zukunftsstaat: Produktion und Konsum im Sozialstaat </i> (A Look at the Future State: Production and Consumption in the Socialist State). The first edition, which ran to 3,000 copies, was published in 1898 with a preface by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Balabkins_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balabkins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second edition which ran to 12,000 copies was issued in 1919, with a third edition of 5,000 appearing in 1920 and a final edition appearing in 1927 with the slightly different title of 1927 as <i>Der Zukunftsstaat: Wirtschaftstechnisches Ideal und Volkswirtschaftliche Wirklichkeit</i> (The Future State: Economic Ideal and Economic Reality).<sup id="cite_ref-Balabkins_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balabkins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Russian editions were produced between 1903-06, one of which was authorised by Balodis. The second edition was also published in Russia but without the author's permission.<sup id="cite_ref-Balabkins_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balabkins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balodis primarily wrote these works in German: </p> <ul><li><i>Der Staat Santa Catharina in Südbrasilien</i>. Stuttgart, 1892</li> <li><i>Die mittlere Lebensdauer in Stadt und Land</i>. Leipzig, 1899</li> <li><i>Ein Blick in Der Zukunftsstaat. Produktion und Konsum im Sozialstaat</i>. Stuttgart, 1898 (Verlag J.H.W.Dietz Nachf., Berlin 1919)</li> <li><i>Die Sterblichkeit der Grosstädte</i>, 1903</li> <li><i>Sterblichkeit und Lebensdauer in Preussen</i>. Berlin, 1907</li> <li><i>Grundriss der Statistik enthaltend Bevölkerungs-, Wirtschafts-, Finanz- und Handels-Statistik</i>. Berlin, 1913</li> <li><i>Die Bevölkerungsbewegung der letzten Jahrzehnte in Preussen und in einigen anderen wichtigen Staaten Europas.</i> Berlin, 1914</li> <li><i>Palästina als jüdisches Ansiedlungsgebiet</i>. Deutsches Komitee zur Förderung der jüdischen Palästinasiedlung 1918</li> <li><i>Sowjet-Rußland</i>. Verlagsgenossenschaft Freiheit, Berlin 1920</li> <li><i>Der Bankrott der freien Wirtschaft und die notwendigen Finanz- und Wirtschaftsreformen</i>. Jena, 1923</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAldis_Purs,Andrejs_Plakans2017" class="citation book cs1">Aldis Purs,Andrejs Plakans (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&q=Carl+Ballod+Palestinian+Committee&pg=PA44"><i>Historical Dictionary of Latvia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-538-10221-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-538-10221-3"><bdi>978-1-538-10221-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Latvia&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-538-10221-3&rft.au=Aldis+Purs%2CAndrejs+Plakans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbmnDgAAQBAJ%26q%3DCarl%2BBallod%2BPalestinian%2BCommittee%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C4%81rlis+Balodis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarence_Glacken2017" class="citation book cs1">Clarence Glacken (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGGZCwAAQBAJ&q=Carl+Ballod&pg=PT161"><i>Genealogies of Environmentalism: The Lost Works of Clarence Glacken</i></a>. University of Virginia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-813-93909-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-813-93909-4"><bdi>978-0-813-93909-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogies+of+Environmentalism%3A+The+Lost+Works+of+Clarence+Glacken&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-813-93909-4&rft.au=Clarence+Glacken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZGGZCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DCarl%2BBallod%26pg%3DPT161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C4%81rlis+Balodis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRIVERS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BRIVERS_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?09LVAAAA057510">Abstract</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> of <i>Brivers I.</i> Karl Ballod (Atlanticus) and his «Ein Blick in den Zukunftsstaat» from a Contemporary Point of View</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan_Harpaz2013" class="citation book cs1">Nathan Harpaz (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iZGtAQAAQBAJ&q=Carl+Ballod+Palestinian+Committee&pg=PA264"><i>Zionist Architecture and Town Planning: The Building of Tel Aviv (1919-1929)</i></a>. Purdue University Press. p. 265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-557-53673-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-557-53673-0"><bdi>978-1-557-53673-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zionist+Architecture+and+Town+Planning%3A+The+Building+of+Tel+Aviv+%281919-1929%29&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-557-53673-0&rft.au=Nathan+Harpaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiZGtAQAAQBAJ%26q%3DCarl%2BBallod%2BPalestinian%2BCommittee%26pg%3DPA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C4%81rlis+Balodis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balabkins-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balabkins_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balabkins_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balabkins_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalabkins1973" class="citation journal cs1">Balabkins, Nicholas (1973). "Carl Ballod: His "Zukunftsstaat" and his place in Independent Latvia". <i>Journal of Baltic Studies</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 113–126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01629777300000131">10.1080/01629777300000131</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-9778">0162-9778</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43210453">43210453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Baltic+Studies&rft.atitle=Carl+Ballod%3A+His+%22Zukunftsstaat%22+and+his+place+in+Independent+Latvia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=113-126&rft.date=1973&rft.issn=0162-9778&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43210453%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01629777300000131&rft.aulast=Balabkins&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C4%81rlis+Balodis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Balodis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405190512/http://www.apollo.lv/portal/life/articles/40234">100 Latvijas personības: Nezināmais Balodis</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latvian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506620#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115893401">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5739885">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/424379/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbMcrg89kpwK9gf3PWCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ballod, Carl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11604571X">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98092743">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ballod, Carl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020805897&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Atlanticus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2017968279&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069513295">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000046744&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtxxrz0sd5cn0">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695701805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258010205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11604571X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11604571X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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