Darts-IP APIs - Access To Global Litigation Data

<!doctype html> <html lang="zh-TW" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title> Darts-IP APIs - Access To Global Litigation Data | Clarivate </title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"601508872",accountID:"4558812",trustKey:"4558812",xpid:"UAMCWV5SChAEXVlSDwcGVVA=",licenseKey:"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01",applicationID:"498086134"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, shrink-to-fit=no">  <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="integer" content="clv_blog_id=5"/>  <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ef4135"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no">   <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/ieconfig.xml">  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tracking.clarivate.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.criteo.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.addtoany.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sslwidget.criteo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://play.vidyard.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ws.zoominfo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://match.prod.bidr.io"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://b.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://img06.en25.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assistant.woorank.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bat.bing.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.bizible.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.facebook.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.620" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KSQJ2Z" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/styles/70406946/app.css" as="style"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/assets/js/countries.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://assistant.woorank.com/hydra/assistantLoader.latest.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://j.6sc.co/6si.min.js" as="script"/>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KSQJ2Z'); </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MN5W24ZH'); </script>  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> window._vwo_code || (function() { var account_id=366687, version=2.1, settings_tolerance=2000, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;transition:none !important;', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={nonce:v&&v.nonce,use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var n=this.getSettings(),i=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(n){i.textContent=n;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(i);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200||o.status===304){_vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var n=this.hide_element(),i=n?n+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=i;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(i));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var i=d.createElement('div');i.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';i.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');i.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t.nextSibling)}var o=window._vis_opt_url||d.URL,s='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(o)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:s})}else{this.load(s+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})(); </script>   <script class="optanon-category-C0001"> (function (g, a, t, e, d, c, o) { if (!g[d]) { g.GatedContentObject = d; g[d] = g[d] || function () { (g[d].q = g[d].q || []).push(arguments) }; c = a.createElement(t), o = a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; c.async = 1; c.src = e; c.setAttributeNode(a.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); c.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); o.parentNode.insertBefore(c, o) } })(window, document, 'script', 'https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js', 'gcdc'); gcdc('loadGates'); </script>  <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.13"><link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/ja/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" hreflang="ja" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/ko/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" hreflang="ko" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" hreflang="zh" />  <meta name="description" content="Automate workflows with programmatic access to global litigation data with Darts-IP APIs. Find out more about how IP APIs can help you."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="zh_TW" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Darts-IP APIs - Access To Global Litigation Data | Clarivate" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Automate workflows with programmatic access to global litigation data with Darts-IP APIs. Find out more about how IP APIs can help you." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Intellectual Property" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-08T14:54:28+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Darts-IP APIs - Access To Global Litigation Data | Clarivate" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Automate workflows with programmatic access to global litigation data with Darts-IP APIs. Find out more about how IP APIs can help you." /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Less than a minute" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/intellectual-property\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='stylesheet_url-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-clarivate-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-material-icons-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cp-animate-slide-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/minified-animation/slide.min.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='convert-plus-module-main-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/cp-module-main.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='convert-plus-slide-in-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/slide_in/assets/css/slide_in.min.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-simplebar-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/279140" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/?p=279140' /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.138.0" /> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.6';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.6';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript><style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.620" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/minified-animation/slide.min.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/cp-module-main.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/slide_in/assets/css/slide_in.min.css?ver=3.5.28" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.620" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" as="script">  </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-279140 page-child parent-pageid-278709 page-type-product"> <header class="main smart-scroll fixed-top"> <nav class="eyebrow navbar navbar-dark bg-off-black text-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-6 text-white"> <div class="collapsed" id="eyebrow_nav" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#eyebrow_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="eyebrow_menu"> 探索科睿唯安 </div> </div> <div class="col-6 d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center text-white gap-4"> <div class="material-symbols-outlined fs-5 cursor-pointer" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#search_modal">search </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>支援</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>投資者</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://careers.clarivate.com" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>職業機會</strong></a> <a href="#customer-logins" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#customer-logins" class="d-inline-block"> <strong class="d-lg-inline">登入</strong> <svg class="ms-2" width="12" height="13" viewBox="0 0 12 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.33333 12.5C0.966667 12.5 0.652778 12.3694 0.391667 12.1083C0.130556 11.8472 0 11.5333 0 11.1667V1.83333C0 1.46667 0.130556 1.15278 0.391667 0.891667C0.652778 0.630556 0.966667 0.5 1.33333 0.5H6V1.83333H1.33333V11.1667H6V12.5H1.33333ZM8.66667 9.83333L7.75 8.86667L9.45 7.16667H4V5.83333H9.45L7.75 4.13333L8.66667 3.16667L12 6.5L8.66667 9.83333Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid px-0"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="eyebrow_menu" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="eyebrow_nav"> <ul id="menu-eyebrow-menu" class="" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-1227" class="nav-item clarivate-corporate menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> Corporate</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1228" class="nav-item clarivate-for-academia-government menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/academia-government/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Academia & Government</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1229" class="nav-item clarivate-for-life-sciences-healthcare menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1230" class="nav-item clarivate-for-intellectual-property menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/intellectual-property/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Intellectual Property</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="primary navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <a class="navbar-brand text-white" href="https://clarivate.com"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/clarivate-logo.png" alt="Clarivate™" width="142" height="24.5"> </a> <span class="segment-title fs-4 ms-3 pt-2 lh-1 d-none d-md-block">Intellectual Property</span> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <svg id="burger" width="30" height="30" class="openmenu button-launch-off-canvas-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 19"> <line class="top" y1="1.25293" x2="30" y2="1.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="mid" x1="10" y1="9.25293" x2="30" y2="9.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="bot" y1="17.2529" x2="30" y2="17.2529" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> </svg> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mega-lvl-0" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <div class="mega-header d-grid d-lg-none"> <div class="mega-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Main Menu</div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul data-plugin="menu" id="menu-main-menu-zh" class="primary-nav navbar-nav flex-column flex-lg-row ml-auto" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-280366" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e7%94%a2%e5%93%81%e8%88%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99 new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">產品與服務</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">智慧財產權</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">革新您創造、管理和保護智慧財產權的方式。</p> <p>科睿唯安提供全面的智慧財產權資料、軟體與專業知識，旨在幫助公司推動創新、協助律師事務所取得卓越業務成就，以及助力全球企業和機構有效管理並保護重要的智慧財產權資產。</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">關鍵產品</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">IPfolio</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">為不同規模的企業IP團隊提供端對端智慧財產權生命週期管理</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/ipfolio/" class="stretched-link" title="IPfolio"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Derwent Innovation</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">值得信賴的專利檢索結果</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-innovation/" class="stretched-link" title="Derwent Innovation"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">商標分析</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">從 Darts-ip 案例資料和 CompuMark 商標資料中獲取分析洞見</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-analytics/" class="stretched-link" title="商標分析"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-280367" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280367" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280367" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">智慧財產權管理軟體</span> <span class="d-block">簡化智慧財產權管理流程的專業軟體</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280383" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280383" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280383" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">專利服務</span> <span class="d-block">專業的行政支援與服務, 最佳化您的智慧財產權工作流程。</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280394" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280394" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280394" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">專利情報</span> <span class="d-block">透過全球領先的資料、直觀的軟體和專業服務，獲得深入的洞見。</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280411" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280411" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280411" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">品牌生命週期智慧財產權解決方案</span> <span class="d-block">透過創新的品牌智慧財產權解決方案，建立、保護並擴展強大的品牌</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280429" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280429" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280429" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">訴訟情報</span> <span class="d-block">利用 Darts-ip™ 全球智慧財產權案例資料，做出自信的智慧財產權決策</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280441" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280441" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280441" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">諮詢服務</span> <span class="d-block">透過量身訂製的諮詢服務，幫助您制定深具策略性的智慧財產權決策。</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280367" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">智慧財產權管理軟體</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>簡化管理寶貴專利與品牌資產的流程</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">For corporates</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/ipfolio/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IPfolio</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/unycom/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Unycom</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/memotech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Memotech</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/the-ip-management-system/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>The IP Management System</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/ipendo/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ipendo</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">For law firms</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/foundationip/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>FoundationIP</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/inprotech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Inprotech</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/patrawin/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patrawin</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/the-ip-management-system/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>The IP Management System</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Productivity solutions</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/first-to-file/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>First to File</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/clarivate-ip-collaboration-hub/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Collaboration Hub</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/ip-management-software/docket/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Docket</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280383" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">專利服務</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>我們是您值得信賴的合作夥伴，提供專業知識和服務，協助您提升營運效率，降低風險，並減輕行政支援的負擔。</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent maintenance</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/ip-recordals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Recordals</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/patent-annuities/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Annuities</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent administrative services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/docketing/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Docketing</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/filing-and-prosecution-support-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Filing and Prosecution Support Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/patent-translations/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Translations</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/ids-reference-management/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IDS Reference Management</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/patent-preparation-and-prosecution/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Preparation and Prosecution</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/paralegal-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Paralegal and Admin Support</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280394" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">專利情報</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>變革創新的創造、保護和商業化方式</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent search and watch</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-innovation/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Innovation</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-sequencebase/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent SequenceBase</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/patent-search-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Search Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/patentscout/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>PatentScout</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/incopat/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>incoPat</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent analytics</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/innography/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Innography</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/patent-analytics-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Analytics Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-data-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Data Analyzer</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/incopat/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>incoPat</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent data feeds and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-world-patents-index/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI)</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-chemical-patents-index/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Chemical Patents Index</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/geneseq/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>GENESEQ</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-apis/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Patent Data and APIs</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280411" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">品牌生命週期智慧財產權解決方案</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>透過創新的品牌保護解決方案，充滿自信地保護和管理您的商標、工業設計和著作權</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-searching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Trademark search</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-searching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Search</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-screening/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Screening</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/brand-landscape-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Brand Landscape Analyzer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Trademark watch</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/international-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Worldwide Watch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/web-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Online Watch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watch-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Watch Analyzer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Trademark managed services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/corporate-trademark-renewals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Docketing</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/ip-recordals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Recordals</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark analytics</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/patent-services/paralegal-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Paralegal and admin support</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-maintenance-for-law-firms/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark maintenance for law firms</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/corporate-trademark-renewals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark maintenance for corporations</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Trademark data and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-vision/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>TrademarkVision</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280429" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children">訴訟情報</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Darts-ip 提供了索引化、數位化且易於檢索的訴訟情報與專業知識，涵蓋商標、專利、外觀設計與實用新型、著作權、網域名稱和不正當競爭等領域。</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation and opposition intelligence</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-trademark-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip trademark case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-patent-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip patent case law data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-copyright-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip copyright case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-design-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip design case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-domain-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip domain case data</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation research services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/ip-intelligence-and-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP intelligence and analytics</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/ip-intelligence-and-analytics/case-law-search-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP case law search services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation data and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item"> <div>Darts-ip API</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280441" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/zh/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">諮詢服務</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">產品與服務</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>結合業界頂尖的研究與實務專業知識，透過全方位智慧財產權諮詢服務，幫助您全面釋放創新價值。</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/consulting-services/ip-management-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Management Consulting</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/consulting-services/intelligence-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intelligence Consulting</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-280445" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e7%a7%91%e7%9d%bf%e5%94%af%e5%ae%89 new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">關於科睿唯安</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/zh/about-us/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">關於科睿唯安</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">全球領先的變革性情報提供者</p> <p>科睿唯安是全球領先的變革性情報提供者。我們在學術與政府、智慧財產權、生命科學與醫療照護領域提供豐富資料、洞察、分析及工作流程解決方案。</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/zh/about-us/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">主要文章</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">科睿唯安任命Matti Shem爲公司執行長</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/news/clarivate-appoints-former-proquest-ceo-matti-shem-tov-as-the-companys-next-ceo/" class="stretched-link" title="科睿唯安任命Matti Shem爲公司執行長"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">科睿唯安如何利用值得信賴的人工智慧來改變世界</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/how-clarivate-uses-artificial-intelligence-you-can-trust-to-transform-your-world/" class="stretched-link" title="科睿唯安如何利用值得信賴的人工智慧來改變世界"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-280446" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280446" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280446" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">新聞</span> <span class="d-block">科睿唯安新聞與洞見</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280449" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280449" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280449" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">支援</span> <span class="d-block">我们如何为您提供帮助？</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280454" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280454" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280454" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">永續發展</span> <span class="d-block">思行致遠、領航未來！</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280457" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280457" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280457" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">客戶之聲</span> <span class="d-block">我們深信，卓越的合作成果源於與我們和客戶之間建立相互尊重的夥伴關係。</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280446" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/zh/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">新聞</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於科睿唯安</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Clarivate newsroom</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/zh/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>News</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280449" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">支援</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於科睿唯安</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Whether you’re looking for product support, learning and training or have billing or invoice inquiries, we can help.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Support areas</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/AccountsAndServices/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Account services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://clarivate.com/support/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Learning and training</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/all-product-support" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Product support</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280454" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">永續發展</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於科睿唯安</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">We have embraced an extensive, holistic approach to sustainability in order to drive measurable impact.</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/sustainability-at-clarivate/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Sustainability at Clarivate</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280457" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">客戶之聲</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">關於科睿唯安</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">See how we keep our customers first</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/voice-of-customer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Voice of Customer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-280460" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu %e6%b4%9e%e8%a6%8b new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">洞見</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/blog/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">洞見</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">瞭解科睿唯安洞見</p> <p>掌握科睿唯安的前瞻洞見、最新動態與前沿研究。深入瞭解我們的部落格、網路研討會、播客、專業報告與案例研究，幫助您在所屬領域中推動創新，並持續引領市場趨勢。</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/blog/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">深入瞭解</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">主要文章</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">明日之星：下一個全球百大創新機構 (2024)</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>The next wave of innovators: Who to watch in 2024</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/blog/the-next-wave-of-innovators-who-to-watch-in-2024/" class="stretched-link" title="明日之星：下一個全球百大創新機構 (2024)"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">2024全球百大創新機構報告</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Top 100 Global Innovators for 2024 revealed [Report]</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/blog/top-100-global-innovators-for-2024-revealed-report/" class="stretched-link" title="2024全球百大創新機構報告"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-280461" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280461" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280461" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">部落格</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280464" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280464" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280464" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Thought Leadership</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-280467" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-280467" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-280467" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">網路研討會</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280461" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">部落格</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">洞見</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our blogs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intellectual Property blog</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280464" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Thought Leadership</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">洞見</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Intellectual Property</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/top-100-innovators/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Top 100 Global Innovators 2024</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-280467" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">網路研討會</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">洞見</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our webinars</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intellectual Property webinars</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-280470" class="nav-item dropdown position-relative menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="/intellectual-property/zh/contact-us/" class="nav-link"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">聯絡我們</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end " tabindex="-1" id="customer-logins" aria-labelledby="mainNav"> <div class="offcanvas-header pb-0"> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Product logins</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close-black text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <p>Find logins to all Clarivate products below.</p> </div> </div> <hr class="my-4"> <div class="customer-logins-filters d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="customer-logins-filter"> <div class="dropdown show"> <button type="button" class="btn d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between w-100" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>All</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">segment</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-clarivate"> All </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-academia_and_government"> Academia & Government </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"> Life Sciences & Healthcare </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-intellectual_property"> Intellectual Property </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="customer-logins-search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="button-addon2" id="customer-logins-search-input"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center p-0" type="button" id="button-addon2"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">search</i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <ul id="menu-product-logins" class="list-unstyled flex-column mt-3 mb-0 customer-logins-menu" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-282645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282645 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282646 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bioworld.com/topics/85-bioworld-medtech" class="nav-link">BioWorld Medtech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282647" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282647 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://science.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269668" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269668 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://brand-landscape-analyzer.apps.compumark.com/" class="nav-link">Brand Landscape Analyzer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282735 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Clarivate portal for patent foreign filings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282731 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/intelligence/login.do" class="nav-link">Cortellis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269676 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=cmc" class="nav-link">Cortellis CMC Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282638 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/drugdiscovery/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282640 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.cortellis.com/login?app=hta" class="nav-link">Cortellis HTA Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282639 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/product/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Product Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282658 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.infoserv.cpajersey.com/CPADirectWeb/index.jsp" class="nav-link">CPA Direct</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282737 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cpa-global.force.com/CPAGlobal" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282738 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://extranet.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer extranet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282655 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://workbench.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global Workbench</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282652" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282652 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.darts-ip.com/darts-web/login.jsf" class="nav-link">Darts-ip</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269669 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.derwentinnovation.com/login/" class="nav-link">Derwent Innovation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282651 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dialog.proquest.com/professional/" class="nav-link">Dialog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282648 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://authentication.decisionresourcesgroup.com/login/Solutions" class="nav-link">DRG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269673 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=endnote" class="nav-link">EndNote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282734 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://auth.filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Envoy Portal for IP renewals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282636 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://esi.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Essential Science Indicators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269671 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://hb2.gethealthbase.com/" class="nav-link">Healthbase</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269672 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://members.healthcarebusinessinsights.com/login" class="nav-link">Healthcare Business Insights (HBI)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282642 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tdrdata.com/tdr_login" class="nav-link">Incidence and Prevalence Database</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269675 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://incites.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">InCites</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282739 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.innography.com/" class="nav-link">Innography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282656 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipmanagementsolution.com/" class="nav-link">IP Management System</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282736 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipan.portal.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">ipan Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282657 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipendo.cpaglobal.com/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fdefault.aspx" class="nav-link">Ipendo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282654 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipfolio.cloudforce.com/" class="nav-link">IPfolio</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282732 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.iprcontrol.com/" class="nav-link">IPR Control for Patrafee customers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282730 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://jcr.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Journal Citation Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282643 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://apps.clarivate.com/kpa/login" class="nav-link">Key Pathway Advisor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282650 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-ecommerce.decisionresourcesgroup.com/" class="nav-link">Learning Platform E-Commerce</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282649 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-app.decisionresourcesgroup.com/drghome" class="nav-link">Learning Platform – Members Login</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282635 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mjl.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Master Journal List</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282641 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://portal.genego.com/" class="nav-link">MetaCore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282644 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://targetsafety.info/" class="nav-link">OFF-X</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282733 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://helpdesk.patrafee.com/" class="nav-link">Patrafee Helpdesk</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269667 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dashboard.apps.compumark.com/dashboard?lang=en" class="nav-link">SERION</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282653 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ipplatform.com/" class="nav-link">The IP Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269674 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.webofscience.com/" class="nav-link">Web of Science</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="main-content-wrapper"> <section class="hero bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity ">  <div class="hero-content"> <div class="container h-100 position-relative"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="page-breadcrumbs mb-4 d-flex align-items-start fs-5 text-black"><a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/" class="text-black">Litigation intelligence</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-center align-items-lg-end"> <div class="col-lg-7"> <h1 class="mb-20 text-primary ">Darts-ip API</h1> <p class="lead text-black">Automate workflows with programmatic access to global IP litigation data</p> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 h-100 d-lg-flex justify-content-lg-end align-items-lg-end pb-lg-4"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="#gate-a67ae0c4-8008-49fa-a8ce-04c3b54595b1" class="btn btn-purple" > <span>Learn more</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">3p</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <div class="modules-wrapper position-relative has-sticky-side-menu"> <div class="side-sticky-menu-section position-absolute top-0 bottom-0 w-100 d-none d-lg-block "> <div class="container h-100"> <div class="row h-100"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="sticky-menu sticky-lg-top"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="#overview" class="js-scroll-to">Overview</a> </li><li> <a href="#features" class="js-scroll-to">Features</a> </li><li> <a href="#benefits" class="js-scroll-to">Benefits</a> </li><li> <a href="#resources" class="js-scroll-to">Resources</a> </li><li> <a href="#faq" class="js-scroll-to">FAQs</a> </li><li> <a href="#relatedproducts" class="js-scroll-to">Related products</a> </li><li> <a href="#letstalk" class="js-scroll-to">Let's talk</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section id="overview" class="module content module-products bg-white overflow-hidden " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-warm-purple text-start">Make smarter decisions with flexible, trusted intellectual property data and APIs</h2> <p class="lead text-black text-start">Discover the value of combining complementary data sets. Integrate our case data into your platform. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container container-products"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-9 offset-lg-3 px-3 px-lg-2 d-grid d-lg-flex align-items-start h-100 productProgressBarContainer "> <div class="item pt-3 pb-lg-3 pe-lg-5"> <div> <h3 class="slider-title fs-5 text-primary">Global IP litigation data</h3> <p class="slider-description text-black">Access to over 10M cases from over 4,100 courts for unparalleled global IP monitoring. </p> </div> </div> <div class="item pt-3 pb-lg-3 pe-lg-5"> <div> <h3 class="slider-title fs-5 text-primary">Expert analysis</h3> <p class="slider-description text-black">Decisions are analyzed by our expert teams for superior discoverability and insight. </p> </div> </div> <div class="item pt-3 pb-lg-3 pe-lg-5"> <div> <h3 class="slider-title fs-5 text-primary">Flexible, trusted IP data and APIs</h3> <p class="slider-description text-black">Make smarter decisions with our flexible, trusted intellectual property data and APIs. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="features" class="module content module-keypoints bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-primary text-start">Global IP case data and analytics at your fingertips</h2> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row ">  <div class="col-lg-4 mb-5 mb-lg-0"> <div class="ps-20 pe-0 border-left border-medium-gray h-100 pictogram-column"> <div class="item"> <div> <img decoding="async" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/pictograms/PI_pictogram-025_Light-theme.svg" alt="" width="90" height="90" /> </div> <div> <h5 class="text-black">AI-powered algorithms</h5> <p class="text-black">Our AI-powered algorithms capture critical data, providing enhanced insights and saving you time. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-lg-4 mb-5 mb-lg-0"> <div class="ps-20 pe-0 border-left border-medium-gray h-100 pictogram-column"> <div class="item"> <div> <img decoding="async" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/pictograms/PI_pictogram-009_Light-theme.svg" alt="" width="90" height="90" /> </div> <div> <h5 class="text-black">Clear overview of IP issues</h5> <p class="text-black">Our unique data set offers you a clear overview of IP issues worldwide. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-lg-4 mb-5 mb-lg-0"> <div class="ps-20 pe-0 border-left border-medium-gray h-100 pictogram-column"> <div class="item"> <div> <img decoding="async" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/pictograms/PI_pictogram-026_Light-theme.svg" alt="" width="90" height="90" /> </div> <div> <h5 class="text-black">Optimal data coverage</h5> <p class="text-black">We provide optimal coverage with full search capabilities as decisions have been analyzed. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="benefits" class="module content module-benefits bg-white " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-warm-purple text-start">The advantages of the Darts-ip API </h2> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row benefit-row benefit-row-ico benefit-row-first py-80 ">  <div class="col-lg-2 ps-lg-0"> <div class="benefit-ico bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined text-warm-purple">check</i> </div> </div> <div class="benefit-desc col-lg-10 pe-lg-0 pt-3 pt-lg-0"> <h4 class="text-primary">Maximize the value of IP assets</h4> <div class="text-black"><p>We help you efficiently make confident legal decisions and build winning strategies.</p> </div> </div>  </div>   <div class="row benefit-row benefit-row-ico py-80 ">  <div class="col-lg-2 ps-lg-0"> <div class="benefit-ico bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined text-warm-purple">arrow_downward</i> </div> </div> <div class="benefit-desc col-lg-10 pe-lg-0 pt-3 pt-lg-0"> <h4 class="text-primary">Minimize risk</h4> <div class="text-black"><p>Our service helps you assess risk, identify opportunities, and drive innovation.</p> </div> </div>  </div>   <div class="row benefit-row benefit-row-ico benefit-row-last py-80 ">  <div class="col-lg-2 ps-lg-0"> <div class="benefit-ico bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined text-warm-purple">info</i> </div> </div> <div class="benefit-desc col-lg-10 pe-lg-0 pt-3 pt-lg-0"> <h4 class="text-primary">Make more informed decisions</h4> <div class="text-black"><p>Base decisions on a solid foundation of high-quality Intellectual Property data that is systematically ingested, normalized, formatted, verified and curated by our expert teams.</p> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="letstalk" class="module content module-cta_bar bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity pt-lg-40 pb-lg-40 pt-80 pb-80" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3"> <div class="row ">  <div class="col-lg-8"> <h3 class="text-primary">Ready to learn more about Darts-ip? </h3> <p class="text-black"></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 pe-0 d-flex justify-content-lg-end align-items-center"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="#gate-a67ae0c4-8008-49fa-a8ce-04c3b54595b1" class="btn btn-purple" > <span>Contact us</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">3p</i> </a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="module content module-stats bg-white " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-warm-purple text-start">Our offering in numbers</h2> </div> </div> </div>  <p class="stats-header"></p><div class="row" > <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 "> <div class="h-100 w-100 stats-card no-border-animation card gradient citrus-mint-opacity"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="h-100"> <div class="card-header z-2 text-gradient-purple-blue display-3 p-3"> <h5 class="card-title">6</h5> </div> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black p-3 "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3"> areas of IP law covered by Darts-ip </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 "> <div class="h-100 w-100 stats-card no-border-animation card gradient mint-blue-opacity"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="h-100"> <div class="card-header z-2 text-gradient-purple-red display-3 p-3"> <h5 class="card-title">10m+</h5> </div> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black p-3 "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3"> cases covered </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 "> <div class="h-100 w-100 stats-card no-border-animation card gradient purple-blue-opacity"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="h-100"> <div class="card-header z-2 text-gradient-purple-blue display-3 p-3"> <h5 class="card-title">4,100+</h5> </div> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black p-3 "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3"> courts covered </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 "> <div class="h-100 w-100 stats-card no-border-animation card gradient purple-red-opacity"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="h-100"> <div class="card-header z-2 text-gradient-purple-red display-3 p-3"> <h5 class="card-title">60k</h5> </div> <div class="card-body z-2 text-black p-3 "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3"> new cases, on average, added every month </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id="resources" class="module content module-slider bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity overflow-hidden " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-primary text-start">Resources</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container-fluid-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="slider-latest-wrapper col-12 col-lg-9 offset-lg-3 ps-lg-4"> <div class="slider-latest single-item" id="slider-latest-6-resources"> <div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card light product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img width="380" height="530" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="The effect of regional nuances on the similarity of trademark goods and services globally" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/10/CL_photo_abstract_154-380x530.jpg" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="The effect of regional nuances on the similarity of trademark goods and services globally" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/10/CL_photo_abstract_154-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Report</span> <span class="date"></span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> The effect of regional nuances on the similarity of trademark goods and services globally </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/lp/the-effect-of-regional-nuances-on-the-similarity-of-trademark-goods-and-services-globally/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card light product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img width="380" height="530" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Ruta Kersyte: Curating insights from case law" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2022/12/CL_photo_abstract_192-1-380x530.jpg" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Ruta Kersyte: Curating insights from case law" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2022/12/CL_photo_abstract_192-1-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">December 16, 2022</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Ruta Kersyte: Curating insights from case law </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>A passion for the law doesn’t always have to lead to a position at a law firm or corporate legal department. For Ruta Kersyte, her legal training has led to…</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/blog/ruta-kersyte-curating-insights-from-case-law/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row py-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 offset-lg-3 container-progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <div class="progress progress-latest progress-purple" id="progressBar-resources" . <role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <span class="progress__label sr-only" id="progress__label-resources"></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-3 offset-2 d-none d-lg-flex justify-content-center align-items-top"> <div class="prev-btn prev-btn-latest px-3 text-black"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_left</span> </div> <div class="next-btn next-btn-latest px-3 text-black"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_right</span> </div> </div> </div> </div></section><section id="faq" class="module content module-accordion bg-off-black " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-mint text-start">FAQs</h2> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="accordion accordion-flush " id="accordion-279140-7"> <div class="accordion-item bg-off-black"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed bg-off-black text-mint" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#flush-collapse-7-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flush-collapse-7-1"> <div class="accordion-header-text"> What kind of data do APIs grant access to? </div> </button> </h2> <div id="flush-collapse-7-1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordion-279140-7"> <div class="accordion-body text-white "> <p>Our Case Law Search Services give you access to the entire Darts-ip data collection. With 9.5M+ cases from over 4,000 courts, our experts provide insight into a world of IP litigation data.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item bg-off-black"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed bg-off-black text-mint" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#flush-collapse-7-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flush-collapse-7-2"> <div class="accordion-header-text"> What areas of IP case law does Darts-ip cover? </div> </button> </h2> <div id="flush-collapse-7-2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordion-279140-7"> <div class="accordion-body text-white "> <ul> <li>Trademarks</li> <li>Patents</li> <li>Copyrights</li> <li>Domains</li> <li>Designs</li> <li>Unfair Competition</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item bg-off-black"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed bg-off-black text-mint" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#flush-collapse-7-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flush-collapse-7-3"> <div class="accordion-header-text"> How often is Darts-ip case law data updated? </div> </button> </h2> <div id="flush-collapse-7-3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordion-279140-7"> <div class="accordion-body text-white "> <p>With an average of 60,000 new cases added every month, Darts-ip maintains a daily flow of new information, updated cases and court documents. Our analysts classify cases based on our exclusive point of law legal taxonomy. For each of the 11 harmonized legal zones, we have over 300 possible legal “points of law” for patent cases and 350 possible legal points for trademark cases.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id="relatedproducts" class="module content module-cards bg-white " > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 offset-lg-3">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-warm-purple text-start">Related products</h2> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row" > <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-8 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-8 intellectual_property-8"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Trademark cases </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Darts-ip manages the largest database of IP case law and is the only one of its kind to offer global coverage</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-trademark-case-data/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-8 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-8 intellectual_property-8"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Patent cases </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>The leading source of global patent case data, litigation trends and insights</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-patent-case-data/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-8 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-8 intellectual_property-8"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI) </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Global patent data: curated, enhanced and simplified</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/zh/patent-intelligence/derwent-world-patents-index/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div>  </div> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <div class="d-md-flex w-100 justify-content-between align-items-center justify-content-lg-start"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-md-0">Follow us</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline mb-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/x-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on X" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/clarivate-analytics" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/linkedin-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate training on YouTube" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/facebook-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Facebook" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lifeatclarivate/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/instagram-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Instagram" width="30"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 text-lg-end"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0 d-lg-inline-block">Contact us</h4> <div class="d-lg-inline-block pre-footer-buttons"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0"> <a href="/contact-us/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Sales enquiries</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="/contact-us/support/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Customer service</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Support</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="mb-40 mb-lg-80"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/footer-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate - A Clarivate product" width="432" height="33" class="img-fluid"> </div> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-nav list-unstyled" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-1268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1268 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1268">Academia & Government</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1268"> <li id="menu-item-282949" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282949 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government" class="dropdown-item">Academia & Government</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1269 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/" class="dropdown-item">Scientific and Academic Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1270 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/content-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Content Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1271 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/books/" class="dropdown-item">Books & Marketplaces</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1272 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/library-software/" class="dropdown-item">Library Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1273 nav-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Solutions for Government</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1279 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1279">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1279"> <li id="menu-item-282950" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282950 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare" class="dropdown-item">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1280 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class="dropdown-item">Real World Data</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1281 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/" class="dropdown-item">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1282 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/" class="dropdown-item">Research and Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1283 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/" class="dropdown-item">Commercialization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1284 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain/" class="dropdown-item">Manufacturing Supply Chain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1285 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273540 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/" class="dropdown-item">MedTech</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1286 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1286">Intellectual Property</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1286"> <li id="menu-item-282951" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282951 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property" class="dropdown-item">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1287 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/" class="dropdown-item">IP Management Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1288 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1289 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1290 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Brand IP Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1291 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Litigation Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273541 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1292 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1292">Company</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1292"> <li id="menu-item-282952" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282952 nav-item"><a href="/" class="dropdown-item">Company</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273542 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/" class="dropdown-item">About Clarivate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1294 nav-item"><a href="/about-us/#leadership" class="dropdown-item">Executive leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273543 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/news/" class="dropdown-item">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1296 nav-item"><a href="/voice-of-customer/" class="dropdown-item">Voice of Customer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1297 nav-item"><a href="/sustainability/" class="dropdown-item">Sustainability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1298 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Investors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1299 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="row mt-40 mt-lg-80"> <div class="col"> <ul class="nav regional-menu justify-content-md-end"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-toggle regional-dropdown-toggle d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-target="#regional-dropdown-menu" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="language-globe material-symbols-outlined mr-2">language</span> <span>Regional sites</span>  </span> <div class="dropdown-menu" id="regional-dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="https://clarivate.com.cn">简体中文 (Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ja/">日本語 (Japanese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ko/">한국어 (Korean)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/zh/">繁体中文 (Traditional Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/es/latam">América Latina (ES)</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-start justify-content-between mt-3"> <div class="col-lg-4 mb-3"> <p class="mb-0">© 2024 Clarivate. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 text-lg-end"> <ul id="menu-footer-legal-menu" class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <li id="menu-item-76872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-76872 list-inline-item"> <a href="/legal-center/">Legal</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-238453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238453 list-inline-item"> <a href="/trust-center/">Trust Center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-153410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-153410 list-inline-item"> <a href="/quality-standards/">Standards</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-50091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50091 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/">Privacy center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-469 list-inline-item"> <a rel="privacy-policy" href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/privacy-policy/">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-36021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/cookie-notice/">Cookie notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-183666" class="fraud-warning menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-183666 list-inline-item"> <a href="#fraudWarning" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#fraudWarning">Career Fraud Warning</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-185997" class="federal-transparency menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185997 list-inline-item"> <a href="#federalTransparency" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#federalTransparency">Transparency in Coverage</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page list-inline-item"> <a href="/download/modern-slavery-statement/?tmstv=1730307663" target="_blank">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021"> <span id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie preferences</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="modal search-modal fade" id="search_modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalSearch" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog mt-80 me-lg-40" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <form method="get" action="/search" id="addsearch"> <h5 class="text-gradient-purple-blue mb-2">Search Clarivate</h5> <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2"> <input type="search" name="search" class="addsearch w-100 p-2" placeholder="Search..." id="addsearch-input" /> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button class="btn btn-purple"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">search</i> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="fraudWarning" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="fraudWarningModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Fraud Warning</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Please be advised that recently there have been fraudulent job offers and interviews using the Clarivate name, logo and even names of our colleagues.</p> <p>Please be aware that Clarivate will:</p> <ul> <li>Never ask for payment of any kind as part of our hiring or onboarding processes</li> <li>Never ask an applicant to email sensitive personal information, such as a Social Security Number, birthdate, credit card or bank account information </li> <li>Never issue pre-employment checks to purchase office supplies</li> <li>Never ask you to pay up for an external course and upskill</li> </ul> <p>If you have any question about a position posted in our company name, please check our current open positions on the Clarivate website Careers pages or contact one of our recruiting team members directly.</p> <p>If you have been the victim of a scam, please contact your local law enforcement agency.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="federalTransparency" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="federalTransparencyModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Federal Transparency In Coverage Rule</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>This link leads to the machine-readable files that are made available in response to the federal Transparency in Coverage Rule and includes negotiated service rates and out-of-network allowed amounts between health plans and healthcare providers. The machine-readable files are formatted to allow researchers, regulators, and application developers to more easily access and analyze data.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="https://mrfdata.hmhs.com/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span>View now</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function( w ){ "use strict"; // rel=preload support test if( !w.loadCSS ){ w.loadCSS = function(){}; } // define on the loadCSS obj var rp = loadCSS.relpreload = {}; // rel=preload feature support test // runs once and returns a function for compat purposes rp.support = (function(){ var ret; try { ret = w.document.createElement( "link" ).relList.supports( "preload" ); } catch (e) { ret = false; } return function(){ return ret; }; })(); // if preload isn't supported, get an asynchronous load by using a non-matching media attribute // then change that media back to its intended value on load rp.bindMediaToggle = function( link ){ // remember existing media attr for ultimate state, or default to 'all' var finalMedia = link.media || "all"; function enableStylesheet(){ // unbind listeners if( link.addEventListener ){ link.removeEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.detachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } link.setAttribute( "onload", null ); link.media = finalMedia; } // bind load handlers to enable media if( link.addEventListener ){ link.addEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.attachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } // Set rel and non-applicable media type to start an async request // note: timeout allows this to happen async to let rendering continue in IE setTimeout(function(){ link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.media = "only x"; }); // also enable media after 3 seconds, // which will catch very old browsers (android 2.x, old firefox) that don't support onload on link setTimeout( enableStylesheet, 3000 ); }; // loop through link elements in DOM rp.poly = function(){ // double check this to prevent external calls from running if( rp.support() ){ return; } var links = w.document.getElementsByTagName( "link" ); for( var i = 0; i < links.length; i++ ){ var link = links[ i ]; // qualify links to those with rel=preload and as=style attrs if( link.rel === "preload" && link.getAttribute( "as" ) === "style" && !link.getAttribute( "data-loadcss" ) ){ // prevent rerunning on link link.setAttribute( "data-loadcss", true ); // bind listeners to toggle media back rp.bindMediaToggle( link ); } } }; // if unsupported, run the polyfill if( !rp.support() ){ // run once at least rp.poly(); // rerun poly on an interval until onload var run = w.setInterval( rp.poly, 500 ); if( w.addEventListener ){ w.addEventListener( "load", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } else if( w.attachEvent ){ w.attachEvent( "onload", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } } // commonjs if( typeof exports !== "undefined" ){ exports.loadCSS = loadCSS; } else { w.loadCSS = loadCSS; } }( typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : this ) ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pantheon-ei-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var eiGtm = {"headersEnabled":["P13n-Geo-Country-Code","P13n-Interest"],"geo":{"country-code":"","country-name":"","city":"","region":"","continent-code":"","conn-speed":"","conn-type":""},"interest":""}; var eiInterest = {"post_terms":[],"interest_threshold":"3","cookie_expiration":"14"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/plugins/pantheon-wordpress-edge-integrations/dist/js/assets.min.js?ver=0.3.1" id="pantheon-ei-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-clarivate-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ClarivateGlobal = {"wp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/intellectual-property\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="main-clarivate-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/slick.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-slick-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/slider-latest.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-slider-latest-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/mixitup.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="mixitup-lib-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/mixitup-cards.min.js?ver=2.0.620" id="clv-mixitup-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01","applicationID":"498086134","transactionName":"Z1BWbEFRWEsEUxVZVl4adVtHWVlWSkAAV1w=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1769,"atts":"SxdVGglLS0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Darts-IP APIs - Access To Global Litigation Data | Clarivate