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Committee process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_to_Veterans_Committee_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Current structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eligibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eligibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Eligibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eligibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players_and_managers_with_multiple_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players_and_managers_with_multiple_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Players and managers with multiple teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Players_and_managers_with_multiple_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The museum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_museum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The museum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First floor</span> </div> </a> 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aria-controls="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1982_unauthorized_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982_unauthorized_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1982 unauthorized sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982_unauthorized_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_commemorative_coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_commemorative_coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2014 commemorative coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_commemorative_coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B3_de_la_Fama_del_Beisbol" title="Saló de la Fama del Beisbol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saló de la Fama del Beisbol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baseball Hall of Fame – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baseball Hall of Fame" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baseball Hall of Fame – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baseball Hall of Fame" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Fama_del_B%C3%A9isbol" title="Salón de la Fama del Béisbol – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salón de la Fama del Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baseball Hall of Fame – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baseball Hall of Fame" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbolaren_Ospearen_Aretoa_eta_Museo_Nazionala" title="Beisbolaren Ospearen Aretoa eta Museo Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beisbolaren Ospearen Aretoa eta Museo Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تالار مشاهیر و موزه ملی بیسبال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالار مشاهیر و موزه ملی بیسبال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_la_renomm%C3%A9e_du_baseball" title="Temple de la renommée du baseball – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple de la renommée du baseball" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AA%85%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%B9" title="미국 야구 명예의 전당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 야구 명예의 전당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Baseball Hall of Fame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="היכל התהילה של הבייסבול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היכל התהילה של הבייסבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Kemahsyuran_Besbol_Kebangsaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dewan Kemahsyuran Besbol Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewan Kemahsyuran Besbol Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%E6%AE%BF%E5%A0%82" title="アメリカ野球殿堂 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ野球殿堂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Национальный зал славы и музей бейсбола – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный зал славы и музей бейсбола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baseball Hall of Fame – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baseball Hall of Fame" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Національна зала слави бейсболу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна зала слави бейсболу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%82%E6%9A%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="美國國家棒球名人堂暨博物館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國國家棒球名人堂暨博物館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q809892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="latitude">42°42′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°55′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.70000°N 74.92333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.70000; -74.92333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Professional sports hall of fame in New York, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Baseball Hall of Fame" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Baseball Hall of Fame (disambiguation)">Baseball Hall of Fame (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg/110px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg/165px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg/220px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum,_Cooperstown,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/280px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/420px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/560px-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1757" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Hall of Fame in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_75275114086c68ab452b467af590be1dd905f7b8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&revid=1259917788&groups=_75275114086c68ab452b467af590be1dd905f7b8" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&revid=1259917788&groups=_75275114086c68ab452b467af590be1dd905f7b8 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1936<span class="noprint">; 88 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1936</span>)</span> <a href="/wiki/1936_in_sports#Baseball" title="1936 in sports">(Baseball)</a><br />Dedicated June 12, 1939</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&params=42_42_0_N_74_55_24_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°42′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°55′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.70000°N 74.92333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.70000; -74.92333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">Professional sports</a> <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of fame">hall of fame</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key holdings</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Herrmann" title="August Herrmann">August Herrmann</a> Papers</li> <li>Gene Mack Cartoons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kahn" title="Roger Kahn">Roger Kahn</a> Papers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a> Litigation</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_and_collection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collections</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Photo Archive</li> <li>National Baseball Hall of Fame Library (Manuscripts, Books, Publications)</li> <li>Recorded Media Collection</li> <li>Artifact Collection</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_and_collection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>250,000 photographs</li> <li>14,000 hours of moving images and sound recordings</li> <li>40,000 three-dimensional artifacts</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_and_collection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">260,000/year<br />(average as of 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carlton_Clark" title="Stephen Carlton Clark">Stephen Carlton Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Josh Rawitch<sup id="cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President_and_Senior_Staff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (since 2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Forbes_Clark" title="Jane Forbes Clark">Jane Forbes Clark</a><sup id="cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President_and_Senior_Staff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Board of Directors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Curator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Tom Shieber<sup id="cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President_and_Senior_Staff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Senior Curator)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org">baseballhall<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</b> is a history <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of fame">hall of fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, New York</a>, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States" title="History of baseball in the United States">history of baseball in the United States</a> and displays baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, honoring those who have excelled in <a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">playing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">managing</a>, and serving the sport. The Hall's motto is "Preserving History, Honoring Excellence, Connecting Generations". <b>Cooperstown</b> is often used as shorthand (or a <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a>) for the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. </p><p>The Hall of Fame was established in 1939 by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carlton_Clark" title="Stephen Carlton Clark">Stephen Carlton Clark</a>, an heir to the <a href="/wiki/Singer_Sewing_Machine_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Singer Sewing Machine Company">Singer Sewing Machine</a> fortune. Clark sought to bring tourists to the village hurt by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, which reduced the local tourist trade, and <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a>, which devastated the local <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> industry. Clark constructed the Hall of Fame's building, which was dedicated on June 12, 1939. (His granddaughter, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Forbes_Clark" title="Jane Forbes Clark">Jane Forbes Clark</a>, is the current chairman of the board of directors.) The <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_myth" title="Doubleday myth">erroneous claim</a> that <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> hero <a href="/wiki/Abner_Doubleday" title="Abner Doubleday">Abner Doubleday</a> <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_baseball" title="Origins of baseball">invented baseball</a> in Cooperstown was instrumental in the early marketing of the Hall. </p><p>An expanded library and research facility opened in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-museum_history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museum_history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dale_Petroskey" title="Dale Petroskey">Dale Petroskey</a> became the organization's president in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrosky_presidency_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrosky_presidency-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, the Hall launched <i>Baseball as America</i>, a traveling exhibit that toured ten American museums over six years. The Hall of Fame has since also sponsored educational programming on the Internet to bring the Hall of Fame to schoolchildren who might not visit. The Hall and Museum completed a series of renovations in spring 2005. The Hall of Fame also presents an annual exhibit at FanFest at the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inductees">Inductees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Inductees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div> <p>Among baseball fans, "Hall of Fame" means not only the museum and facility in Cooperstown, New York, but the pantheon of players, <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">managers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umpire_(baseball)" title="Umpire (baseball)">umpires</a>, executives, and pioneers who have been inducted into the Hall. The first five men elected were <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a>, chosen in 1936; roughly 20 more were selected before the entire group was inducted at the Hall's 1939 opening. As of January 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 346 people had been elected to the Hall of Fame, including 274 former professional players, 23 managers, 10 umpires, and 39 pioneers, executives, and organizers. 118 members of the Hall of Fame have been inducted posthumously, including four who died after their selection was announced. Of the 39 members primarily recognized for their contributions to <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a>, 31 were inducted posthumously, including all 26 selected since the 1990s. The Hall of Fame includes one female member, <a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Effa Manley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newest members of the Hall of Fame, <a href="/wiki/2024_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2024 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">inducted on July 21, 2024</a>, are <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Todd Helton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Joe Mauer</a>. </p><p>In 2019, former Yankees closer <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a> became the first player to be elected unanimously.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Marvin Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">Ted Simmons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Larry Walker</a> were to be inducted in 2020, but their induction ceremony was delayed by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until September 8, 2021. The ceremony was open to the public, as COVID restrictions had been lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_process">Selection process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selection process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:100%;max-width:558px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First class of inductees, listed by votes received: Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, Walter Johnson"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg/550px-1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg/825px-1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg/1100px-1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:1936_Hall_of_Fame_Inductees.jpg" title="File:1936 Hall of Fame Inductees.jpg"> </a></div>First class of inductees, listed by votes received: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></div></div></div> <p>Players are currently inducted into the Hall of Fame through election by either the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a> (or BBWAA), or the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which now consists of four subcommittees, each of which considers and votes for candidates from a separate era of baseball. Five years after retirement, any player with 10 years of major league experience who passes a screening committee (which removes from consideration players of clearly lesser qualification) is eligible to be elected by BBWAA members with 10 years' membership or more who also have been actively covering MLB at any time in the 10 years preceding the election (the latter requirement was added for the 2016 election).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a final ballot typically including 25–40 candidates, each writer may vote for up to 10 players; until the late 1950s, voters were advised to cast votes for the maximum 10 candidates. Any player named on 75% or more of all ballots cast is elected. A player who is named on fewer than 5% of ballots is dropped from future elections. In some instances, the screening committee had restored their names to later ballots, but in the mid-1990s, dropped players were made permanently ineligible for Hall of Fame consideration, even by the Veterans Committee. A 2001 change in the election procedures restored the eligibility of these dropped players; while their names will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, they may be considered by the Veterans Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Players receiving 5% or more of the votes but fewer than 75% are reconsidered annually until a maximum of ten years of eligibility (lowered from fifteen years for the 2015 election).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/290px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/435px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg/580px-1937_all_stars_crop_FINAL2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7975" data-file-height="6006" /></a><figcaption>Seven of the American League's 1937 All-Star players: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Charlie Gehringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a>. All seven were inducted into the Hall of Fame.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under special circumstances, certain players may be deemed eligible for induction even though they have not met all requirements. <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a> was elected in 1978, despite only playing nine seasons before he died of meningitis. Additionally, if an otherwise eligible player dies before his fifth year of retirement, then that player may be placed on the ballot at the first election at least six months after his death. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> set the precedent: the writers put him up for consideration after his death on New Year's Eve, 1972, and he was inducted in 1973. </p><p>The five-year waiting period was established in 1954 after an evolutionary process. In 1936 all players were eligible, including active ones. From the 1937 election until the 1945 election, there was no waiting period, so any retired player was eligible, but writers were discouraged from voting for current major leaguers. Since there was no formal rule preventing a writer from casting a ballot for an active player, the scribes did not always comply with the informal guideline; <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a> received a vote in 1945, for example. From the 1946 election until the 1954 election, an official one-year waiting period was in effect. (DiMaggio, for example, retired after the 1951 season and was first eligible in the 1953 election.) The modern rule establishing a wait of five years was passed in 1954, although those who had already been eligible under the old rule were grandfathered into the ballot, thus permitting Joe DiMaggio to be elected within four years of his retirement. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:15em; border-width: 3px; color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;"><i>Lineup for Yesterday</i></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p><i>Z is for Zenith</i><br /><i>The summit of fame.</i><br /><i>These men are up there.</i><br /><i>These men are the game.</i> </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="center-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_(US_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport (US magazine)"><i>Sport</i> magazine</a> (January 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Contrary to popular belief, no formal exception was made for <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> (other than to hold a special one-man election for him): there was no waiting period at that time, and Gehrig met all other qualifications, so he would have been eligible for the next regular election after he retired during the 1939 season. However, the BBWAA decided to hold a special election at the 1939 Winter Meetings in Cincinnati, specifically to elect Gehrig (most likely because it was known that he was <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">terminally ill</a>, making it uncertain that he would live long enough to see another election). Nobody else was on that ballot, and the numerical results have never been made public. Since no elections were held in 1940 or 1941, the special election permitted Gehrig to enter the Hall while still alive. </p><p>If a player fails to be elected by the BBWAA within 10 years of his eligibility for election, he may be selected by the Veterans Committee. Following changes to the election process for that body made in 2010 and 2016, the Veterans Committee is now responsible for electing all otherwise eligible candidates who are not eligible for the BBWAA ballot — both long-retired players and non-playing personnel (managers, umpires, and executives). From 2011 to 2016, each candidate could be considered once every three years;<sup id="cite_ref-2010_changes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_changes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now, the frequency depends on the era in which an individual made his greatest contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-2016_changes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_changes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A more complete discussion of the new process is available <a href="#Changes_to_Veterans_Committee_process">below</a>. </p><p>From 2008 to 2010, following changes made by the Hall in July 2007, the main Veterans Committee, then made up of living Hall of Famers, voted only on players whose careers began in 1943 or later. These changes also established three separate committees to select other figures: </p> <ul><li>One committee voted on managers and umpires for induction in every even-numbered year. This committee voted only twice—<a href="/wiki/2008_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2008 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">in 2007 for induction in 2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2010 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">in 2009 for induction in 2010</a>.</li> <li>One committee voted on executives and builders for induction in every even-numbered year. This committee conducted its only two votes in the same years as the managers/umpires committee.</li> <li>The pre–World War II players committee was intended to vote every five years on players whose careers began in 1942 or earlier. It conducted its only vote as part of the election process <a href="/wiki/2009_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2009 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">for induction in 2009</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HoF-VC-1942_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoF-VC-1942-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg/170px-Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg/255px-Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg/340px-Satchel_Paige_1949_Bowman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>1971 inductee <a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Players of the <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro leagues</a> have also been considered at various times, beginning in 1971. In 2005, the Hall completed a study on African American players between the late 19th century and the integration of the major leagues in 1947, and conducted a special election for such players in February 2006; seventeen figures from the Negro leagues were chosen in that election, in addition to the eighteen previously selected. Following the 2010 changes, Negro leagues figures were primarily considered for induction alongside other figures from the 1871–1946 era, called the "Pre-Integration Era" by the Hall; since 2016, Negro leagues figures are primarily considered alongside other figures from what the Hall calls the "Early Baseball" era (1871–1949). </p><p>Predictably, the selection process catalyzes endless debate among baseball fans over the merits of various candidates. Even players elected years ago remain the subjects of discussions as to whether they deserved election. For example, <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a>' 1994 book <i><a href="/wiki/Whatever_Happened_to_the_Hall_of_Fame%3F" title="Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?">Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?</a></i> goes into detail about who he believes does and does not belong in the Hall of Fame. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-induction_of_banned_players">Non-induction of banned players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Non-induction of banned players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon,_1913-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg/170px-Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg/255px-Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg/340px-Shoeless_Joe_Jackson_by_Conlon%2C_1913-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">"Shoeless Joe" Jackson</a> in 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>The selection rules for the Baseball Hall of Fame were modified to prevent the induction of anyone on Baseball's "permanently ineligible" list, such as <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">"Shoeless Joe" Jackson</a>. Many others have been barred from participation in MLB, but none have Hall of Fame qualifications on the level of Jackson or Rose. </p><p>Jackson and Rose were both banned from MLB for life for actions related to gambling on their own teams—Jackson was determined to have cooperated with those who conspired to intentionally lose the <a href="/wiki/1919_World_Series" title="1919 World Series">1919 World Series</a>, and for accepting payment for losing, and Rose voluntarily accepted a permanent spot on the ineligible list in return for MLB's promise to make no official finding in relation to alleged betting on the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> when he was their manager in the 1980s. (Baseball's Rule 21, prominently posted in every clubhouse locker room, mandates permanent banishment from MLB for having a gambling interest of any sort on a game in which a player or manager is directly involved.) Rose later admitted that he bet on the Reds in his <a href="/wiki/My_Prison_Without_Bars" title="My Prison Without Bars">2004 autobiography</a>. Baseball fans are deeply split on the issue of whether these two should remain banned or have their punishment revoked. Writer <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a>, though he advocates Rose eventually making it into the Hall of Fame, compared the people who want to put Jackson in the Hall of Fame to "those women who show up at murder trials wanting to marry <a href="/wiki/Ted_Bundy" title="Ted Bundy">the cute murderer</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_to_Veterans_Committee_process">Changes to Veterans Committee process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Changes to Veterans Committee process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></div> <p>The actions and composition of the Veterans Committee have been at times controversial, with occasional selections of contemporaries and teammates of the committee members over seemingly more worthy candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-2001ChassReform_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2001ChassReform-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TBT-2001Reform_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBT-2001Reform-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BP-Traven_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-Traven-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-1988Leo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1988Leo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BP-Miller_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-Miller-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, the Veterans Committee was reformed to comprise the living Hall of Fame members and other honorees.<sup id="cite_ref-hof-changes_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hof-changes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revamped Committee held three elections, in <a href="/wiki/2003_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2003 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2003</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2007</a>, for both players and non-players, and in <a href="/wiki/2005_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2005 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2005</a> for players only. No individual was elected in that time, sparking criticism among some observers who expressed doubt whether the new Veterans Committee would ever elect a player. The Committee members, most of whom were Hall members, were accused of being reluctant to elect new candidates in the hope of heightening the value of their own selection. After no one was selected for the third consecutive election in 2007, Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a> noted, "The same thing happens every year. The current members want to preserve the prestige as much as possible, and are unwilling to open the doors."<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the committee and its selection processes were again reorganized; the main committee then included all living members of the Hall, and voted on a reduced number of candidates from among players whose careers began in 1943 or later. Separate committees, including sportswriters and broadcasters, would select umpires, managers and executives, as well as players from earlier eras. </p><p>In the first election to be held under the 2007 revisions, two managers and three executives were elected in December 2007 as part of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2008 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2008 election process</a>. The next Veterans Committee elections for players were held in December 2008 as part of the <a href="/wiki/2009_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2009 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2009 election process</a>; the main committee did not select a player, while the panel for pre–World War II players elected <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a> in its first and ultimately only vote. The main committee voted as part of the election process for inductions in odd-numbered years, while the pre-World War II panel would vote every five years, and the panel for umpires, managers, and executives voted as part of the election process for inductions in even-numbered years. </p><p>Further changes to the Veterans Committee process were announced by the Hall in July 2010, July 2016, and April 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current_structure">Current structure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Current structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per the latest changes, announced on April 22, 2022, the multiple eras previously utilized were collapsed to three, to be voted on in an annual rotation (one per year):<sup id="cite_ref-newformat_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newformat-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Contemporary Baseball Era (1980–present) players</li> <li>Contemporary Baseball Era (1980–present) non-players (managers, executives, and umpires)</li> <li>Classic Baseball Era (prior to 1980)</li></ul> <p>A one-year waiting period beyond potential BBWAA eligibility (which had been abolished in 2016) was reintroduced, thus restricting the committee to considering players retired for at least 16 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-newformat_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newformat-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Eligibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eligibility criteria for Era Committee consideration differ between players, managers, and executives.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Players: When a player is no longer eligible on the BBWAA ballot (either 15 years after retirement—five-year period and the 10 years after he first becomes eligible to appear on the BBWAA ballot or when the player is not eligible after earning less than five percent of the BBWAA ballot during a year), he will be considered by the respective committee. <ul><li>The Hall has not yet established a policy on when players who die while active or during the standard five-year waiting period for BBWAA eligibility will be eligible for committee consideration. As noted earlier, such players become eligible for the BBWAA ballot six months after their deaths.</li></ul></li> <li>Managers and umpires who have served at least 10 seasons in that role are eligible five years after retirement, unless they are 65 or older, in which case the waiting period is six months.</li> <li>Executives are eligible five years after retirement, or upon reaching age 70. For those who meet the age cutoff, they are explicitly eligible for consideration regardless of their current position in an organization or their status as active or retired. Before the 2016 changes to the committee system, active executives 65 years or older were eligible for consideration.<sup id="cite_ref-2016_changes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_changes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Players_and_managers_with_multiple_teams">Players and managers with multiple teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Players and managers with multiple teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the text on a player's or manager's plaque lists all teams for which the inductee was a member in that specific role, inductees are usually depicted wearing the cap of a specific team, though in a few cases, like umpires, they wear caps without logos. (Executives are not depicted wearing caps.) Additionally, as of 2015, inductee biographies on the Hall's website for all players and managers, and executives who were associated with specific teams, list a "primary team", which does not necessarily match the cap logo. The Hall selects the logo "based on where that player makes his most indelible mark."<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ-logoSelection_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-logoSelection-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Robinson_1961.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Frank_Robinson_1961.png/170px-Frank_Robinson_1961.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Frank_Robinson_1961.png/255px-Frank_Robinson_1961.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Frank_Robinson_1961.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> in 1961</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg/170px-Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg/255px-Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Carlton_Fisk_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> in 1976</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dave_Winfield_-_San_Diego_Padres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dave_Winfield_-_San_Diego_Padres.jpg/170px-Dave_Winfield_-_San_Diego_Padres.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Dave_Winfield_-_San_Diego_Padres.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a> with the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1977</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Although the Hall always made the final decision on which logo was shown, until 2001 the Hall deferred to the wishes of players or managers whose careers were linked with multiple teams. Some examples of inductees associated with multiple teams are the following: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></b>: Robinson chose to have the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> cap displayed on his plaque, although he had played ten seasons with the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> and six seasons with Baltimore. Robinson won four pennants and two World Series with the Orioles and one pennant with Cincinnati. His second <a href="/wiki/World_Series_ring" title="World Series ring">World Series ring</a> came in the <a href="/wiki/1970_World_Series" title="1970 World Series">1970 World Series</a> against the Reds. Robinson also won an <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">MVP</a> award while playing for each team.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></b>: Hunter chose not to have any logo on his cap when elected to the Hall of Fame in 1987. Hunter had success for both teams for which he played – the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Kansas City/Oakland Athletics</a> (his first ten seasons) and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> (his final five seasons). Furthermore, both during and after his career he maintained good relations with both teams and their respective owners (<a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charles Finley</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a>), and did not wish to slight either team by selecting the other.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></b>: Born and raised in Texas, Ryan entered the Hall in 1999 wearing a <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a> cap on his plaque, although he spent only five seasons with the Rangers, while raised in the Houston area and having longer and more successful tenures with the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> (nine seasons, 1980–88 and his record-setting fifth career no-hitter) and <a href="/wiki/California_Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="California Angels">California Angels</a> (eight seasons, 1972–79 and the first four of his seven career no-hitters). Ryan's only championship was as a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> in <a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series" title="1969 World Series">1969</a>. Ryan finished his career with the Rangers, reaching his 5,000th strikeout and 300th win, and throwing the last two of his no-hitters. He had personally chosen the Rangers due to these figures as well as because Texas encompasses the city of Houston, thereby representing both teams. Despite this, his biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Angels. Ryan later took ownership of the Rangers when they were sold to his Rangers Baseball Express group in 2010. He sold his Rangers interest in 2013. From 2014 to 2019, Nolan was in the Astros' front office as a special assistant. In 2020 Ryan discontinued his executive role with the Astros. The minor-league team in which he has an ownership interest, the Round Rock Express of Round Rock, Texas outside of Austin, will be the AAA franchise of the Texas Rangers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></b>: Jackson chose to be depicted with a Yankees cap over an Athletics cap. As a member of the Kansas City/Oakland A's, Jackson played ten seasons (1967–75, '87), winning three World Series (<a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Series" title="1973 World Series">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_World_Series" title="1974 World Series">1974</a>) and the 1973 <a href="/wiki/AL_MVP" class="mw-redirect" title="AL MVP">AL MVP Award</a>. During his five years in New York (1977–81), Jackson won two World Series (<a href="/wiki/1977_World_Series" title="1977 World Series">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1978_World_Series" title="1978 World Series">78</a>), with his crowning achievement occurring during <a href="/wiki/1977_World_Series#Game_6" title="1977 World Series">Game Six of the 1977 World Series</a>, when he hit three home runs on consecutive pitches and earned his nickname "Mr. October".</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></b>: Fisk went into the hall with a <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> cap on his plaque in 2000 despite having played with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> longer and posting more significant numbers with the White Sox. Fisk's choice of the Red Sox was likely due to his being a <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> native, as well as his famous "Stay fair!" walk-off home run in <a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series#Game_6" title="1975 World Series">Game Six of the 1975 World Series</a> for which he is most associated.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Sparky Anderson</a></b>: Also in 2000, Anderson entered the Hall with a Cincinnati Reds cap on his plaque despite managing almost twice as many seasons with the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> (17 in Detroit; nine in Cincinnati). He chose the Reds to honor that team's former general manager <a href="/wiki/Bob_Howsam" title="Bob Howsam">Bob Howsam</a>, who gave him his first major-league managing job. Anderson won two World Series with the Reds and one with the Tigers.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></b>: Winfield had spent the most years in his career with the Yankees and had great success there, though he chose to go into the Hall as a member of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> due to his feud with Yankees owner George Steinbrenner.</li></ul> <p>In all of the above cases, the "primary team" is the team for which the inductee spent the largest portion of his career except for Ryan, whose primary team is listed as the Angels despite playing one fewer season for that team than for the Astros. </p><p>In 2001, the Hall of Fame decided to change the policy on cap logo selection, as a result of rumors that some teams were offering compensation, such as number retirement, money, or organizational jobs, in exchange for the cap designation. (For example, though <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a> denied the claims, some media reports had said that his contract with the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Devil Rays">Tampa Bay Devil Rays</a> required him to request depiction in the Hall of Fame as a Devil Ray.)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hall decided that it would no longer defer to the inductee, though the player's wishes would be considered, when deciding on the logo to appear on the plaque. Newly elected members affected by the change include the following: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Gary Carter</a></b>: Inducted in 2003, Carter was the first player to be affected by the new policy. Carter won his only championship with the <a href="/wiki/1986_World_Series" title="1986 World Series">1986</a> New York Mets, and wanted his induction plaque to depict him wearing a Mets cap, though he had spent twelve years (1974–84, 1992) with the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> and five (1985–89) with the Mets. The Hall of Fame decided that Carter's impact on the Montreal franchise warranted depicting him with an Expos cap.<sup id="cite_ref-MLB-com-Carter_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLB-com-Carter-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewYorker-2016-02-24_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorker-2016-02-24-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></b>: Boggs's only title was as a member of the <a href="/wiki/1996_World_Series" title="1996 World Series">1996</a> New York Yankees, for whom he played from 1993 to 1997, but his best career numbers were posted during his 11 years (1982–92) with the Boston Red Sox. Boggs would eventually be depicted wearing a Boston cap for his 2005 induction.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a></b>: Dawson's cap depicts him as a member of the Expos, his team for eleven years, despite his expressed preference to be shown as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>. While Dawson played only six years with the Cubs, five of his eight All-Star appearances were as a Cub, and his only MVP award came in his first year with the team in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribune-LogoAnnouncement_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune-LogoAnnouncement-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP-LogoAnnouncement_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-LogoAnnouncement-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></b>: Manager La Russa chose not to have a logo after managing three teams over 33 years—the Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals. His greatest successes were with the A's (three pennants and a World Series title in 10 years) and Cardinals (three pennants and two World Series in 16 years). Nonetheless, La Russa felt that his induction to the Hall was due to his tenures with all three teams, and stated that not including a logo meant that "fans of all [three] clubs can celebrate this honor with me."<sup id="cite_ref-HoF2014-cap_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoF2014-cap-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Russa's biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Cardinals.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></b>: Although Maddux had his greatest success while with the Atlanta Braves for 11 seasons, he had two stints with the Chicago Cubs for a total of 10 seasons, including the first seven of his MLB career. Maddux believed that both fanbases were equally important in his career, and so the cap on his plaque does not feature any logo.<sup id="cite_ref-HoF2014-cap_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoF2014-cap-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Braves.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></b>: Johnson played for six teams in a 22-year career, but spent the bulk of it with the Seattle Mariners (10 seasons) and Arizona Diamondbacks (8 seasons). While enjoying great success with both teams, he had more significant honors with the Diamondbacks. Four of Johnson's five Cy Young Awards (consecutively from 1999 to 2002), his only title (in <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Series" title="2001 World Series">2001</a>), his pitching triple crown (2002), and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson%27s_perfect_game" title="Randy Johnson's perfect game">his perfect game</a> (2004) all came with Arizona. Accordingly, he and the Hall agreed his plaque should feature a Diamondbacks logo.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Mariners.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Vladimir Guerrero</a></b>: Guerrero played the majority of his career with the Montreal Expos, spending eight of his sixteen seasons with the team. However, he recorded the majority of his success during his time with the Angels, including five out of his nine All-Star selections, his MVP award, four out of his eight Silver Slugger awards, and all five of his playoff berths. Guerrero ultimately had an Angels logo on his plaque, becoming the only member of the team to have as such. His biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Expos.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a></b>, who played 10 seasons with the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> and eight seasons with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, decided to go into the Hall without a logo on his plaque, saying "I don't feel like I can pick one team over the other because they were both great to me. I did a lot in Baltimore and they gave me the chance and then in New York we went to the playoffs seven of eight years, and both teams were involved. To go in with no logo was the only decision I felt good about".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mussina's biography at the Hall lists his primary team as the Orioles.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></b> was posthumously elected to the Hall on January 22, 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_results_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_results-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in his first year of eligibility, garnering 85.4 percent of the vote. Halladay was a six-time All-Star and won a Cy Young award with the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> from 1998 to 2009, and then was a two-time All-Star and won a Cy Young award with the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> over his final four seasons. He spent 12 of his 16 MLB seasons with the Blue Jays and earned 148 of his 203 victories with them, although his team never reached the playoffs. For the Phillies, he threw a perfect game and a postseason no-hitter, though his final two seasons were injury-plagued.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halladay was quoted as saying after he retired in 2013 that he'd like to enter the Hall of Fame as a Blue Jay,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he signed a ceremonial contract to retire with Toronto. However, he died in a plane crash on November 7, 2017. The Hall deferred to the wishes of his wife and sons who chose not to have a logo for his cap, which leaves <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Roberto Alomar</a> as the sole Cooperstown inductee as a Blue Jay.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halladay's biography on the Hall's website lists his primary team as the Blue Jays.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_museum">The museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crane_(second_baseman)" title="Sam Crane (second baseman)">Sam Crane</a> (who had played a decade in 19th century baseball before becoming a manager and sportswriter) had first approached the idea of making a memorial to the great players of the past in what was believed to have been the birthplace of baseball: <a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, New York</a>, but the idea did not muster much momentum until after his death in 1925. In 1934, the idea for establishing a Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum was devised by several individuals, such as <a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford C. Frick">Ford C. Frick</a> (president of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>) and Alexander Cleland, a Scottish immigrant who decided to serve as the first executive secretary for the Museum for the next seven years that worked with the interests of the Village and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carlton_Clark" title="Stephen Carlton Clark">Stephen Carlton Clark</a> (a Cooperstown native) paid for the construction of the museum, which was planned to open in 1939 to mark the "Centennial of Baseball", which included renovations to Doubleday Field. William Beattie served as the first curator of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Hall of Fame, approximately 260,000 visitors enter the museum each year,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the running total has surpassed 17 million.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These visitors see only a fraction of its 40,000 artifacts, 3 million library items (such as newspaper clippings and photos) and 140,000 baseball cards.<sup id="cite_ref-visitors_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hall has seen a noticeable decrease in attendance since the mid-2010s. A 2013 story on <a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a> about the village of Cooperstown and its relation to the game partially linked the reduced attendance with Cooperstown Dreams Park, a youth baseball complex about 5 miles (8.0 km) away in the town of <a href="/wiki/Hartwick,_New_York" title="Hartwick, New York">Hartwick</a>. The 22 fields at Dreams Park currently draw 17,000 players each summer for a week of intensive play; while the complex includes housing for the players, their parents and grandparents must stay elsewhere. According to the story,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Prior to Dreams Park, a room might be filled for a week by several sets of tourists. Now, that room will be taken by just one family for the week, and that family may only go into Cooperstown and the Hall of Fame once. While there are other contributing factors (the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">recession</a> and high gas prices among them), the Hall's attendance has tumbled since Dreams Park opened. The Hall drew 383,000 visitors in 1999. It drew 262,000 last year.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_floor">First floor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg/280px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg/420px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg/560px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_plaque" title="Commemorative plaque">Plaque</a> Gallery in 2001. The central pillar is for the newest (2000) inductees at the time.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_063.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_063.jpg/280px-Picture_063.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_063.jpg/420px-Picture_063.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Picture_063.jpg/560px-Picture_063.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Gallery during 2007 HOF induction weekend</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Baseball at the Movies</b> houses <a href="/wiki/Sports_film#Baseball" title="Sports film">baseball movie</a> memorabilia while a screen shows footage from those movies.</li> <li>The <b>Bullpen Theater</b> is the site of daily programming at the museum (trivia games, book discussions, etc.) and is decorated with pictures of famous <a href="/wiki/Relief_pitcher" title="Relief pitcher">relief pitchers</a>.</li> <li><b>Inductee Row</b> features images of Hall of Famers inducted from 1937 to 1939.</li> <li>The <b>Perez-Steele Art Gallery</b> features art of all media related to baseball. <a href="/wiki/Dick_Perez" title="Dick Perez">Dick Perez</a> served as an artist for various projects at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum for 20 years, starting in 1981 <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>Plaque Gallery</b>, the most recognizable site at the museum, contains induction plaques of all members. Since 2016, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tsuchiya" title="Tom Tsuchiya">Tom Tsuchiya</a> has been creating the bas-relief likeness plaques due to a commission from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthews_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthews International (page does not exist)">Matthews International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>Sandlot Kids Clubhouse</b> has various interactive displays for young children.</li> <li>A <b>theater area</b> continually plays the popular <a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello" title="Abbott and Costello">Abbott and Costello</a> routine "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_on_First%3F" title="Who's on First?">Who's on First?</a>"</li> <li><b>Scribes and Mikemen</b> honors <a href="/wiki/BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award" title="BBWAA Career Excellence Award">BBWAA Career Excellence Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a> winners with a photo display and has artifacts related to baseball writing and broadcasting. Floor-to-ceiling windows at the Scribes and Mikemen exhibit face an outdoor courtyard with statues of <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a> (representing the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> <a href="/wiki/1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers_season" title="1955 Brooklyn Dodgers season">1955 championship team</a>), and an unnamed <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a> player. A <a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a> statue was unveiled and dedicated during the 2006 Induction Weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-visitors_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An <b>Education Gallery</b> hosts school groups and, in the summer, presentations about artifacts from the museum's collection.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_floor">Second floor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <b>Grandstand Theater</b> features a 12-minute multimedia film. The 200-seat theater, complete with replica stadium seats, is decorated to resemble old <a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The Game</b> is the major feature of the second floor. It is where the most artifacts are displayed. The Game is set up in a timeline format, starting with baseball's beginnings and culminating with the game we know today. There are several offshoots of this meandering timeline: <ul><li><b>Taking The Field</b> (19th century baseball)</li> <li><b>Babe Ruth: His Life and Legend</b></li> <li><b>The Souls of the Game: Voices of Black Baseball</b> (the Museum's newest permanent exhibit documenting pre-<a href="/wiki/Negro_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro leagues">Negro leagues</a> history through the present day)</li> <li><b>Diamond Dreams</b> (women in baseball)</li> <li><b>¡Viva Baseball!</b> (a bilingual exhibit, in English and Spanish, that celebrates baseball in Latin America)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg/220px-Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg/330px-Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg/440px-Whole_New_Ballgame_Todays_Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Whole New Ballgame — <br />the modern game</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Whole New Ballgame</b> opened in 2015 and is located in the Janetschek Gallery. This exhibit completes the timeline of baseball through the last 45 years into the game we know today. It features environmental video walls and new interactive elements to go along with artifacts from the Museum's collection.</li> <li>The <b>Today's Game</b> exhibit holds objects donated to the Hall of Fame from the past year or two.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:603px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior,_Cooperstown,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baseball Timeline, on the 2nd floor"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/595px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="595" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/893px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg/1190px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior%2C_Cooperstown%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="2017" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_interior,_Cooperstown,_NY.jpg" title="File:Baseball Hall of Fame interior, Cooperstown, NY.jpg"> </a></div>Baseball Timeline, on the 2nd floor</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_floor">Third floor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Third floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Autumn Glory</b> is devoted to post-season baseball and has, among other artifacts, a case of <a href="/wiki/World_Series_ring" title="World Series ring">World Series rings</a> from the 1900s to present.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a>: Chasing the Dream</b></li> <li><b>One for the Books</b> tells the story of baseball's most cherished records through more than 200 artifacts. The exhibit allows fans to search records dating back through baseball history via an interactive Top Ten Tower while giving visitors a look at exciting moments throughout the years via a multimedia wall. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/BBWAA" class="mw-redirect" title="BBWAA">BBWAA</a> awards</b>: Replicas of various awards distributed by the BBWAA at the end of each season, along with a list of past winners.</li> <li>A case dedicated to <b><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></b> setting the major league record for base hits in a single season, with 262 in 2004, after <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a> had held the record for 84 years with 257.</li> <li>An <b>inductee database</b> touch-screen computer with statistics for every inductee.</li> <li><b>Programs</b> from every <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Sacred Ground</b> is devoted entirely to ballparks and everything about them, especially the fan experience and the business of a ballpark. The centerpiece is a computer tour of three former ballparks: <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston</a>'s <a href="/wiki/South_End_Grounds" title="South End Grounds">South End Grounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>.</li> <li>The <b>Your Team Today</b> exhibit is built like a baseball clubhouse, with 30 glass-enclosed locker stalls, one for each Major League franchise. In each stall there is a jersey and other items from the designated big league team, along with a brief team history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_events">Notable events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982_unauthorized_sales">1982 unauthorized sales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1982 unauthorized sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A controversy erupted in 1982, when it emerged that some historic items given to the Hall had been sold on the collectibles market. The items had been lent to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Commissioner">Baseball Commissioner</a>'s office, gotten mixed up with other property owned by the Commissioner's office and employees of the office, and moved to the garage of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Reichler" title="Joe Reichler">Joe Reichler</a>, an assistant to Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Bowie Kuhn</a>, who sold the items to resolve his personal financial difficulties. Under pressure from the New York Attorney General, the Commissioner's Office made reparations, but the negative publicity damaged the Hall of Fame's reputation, and made it more difficult for it to solicit donations.<sup id="cite_ref-James-HoFItemSale_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-HoFItemSale-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_commemorative_coins">2014 commemorative coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2014 commemorative coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg/325px-National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg/488px-National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg/650px-National-baseball-hall-of-fame-2014-us-mint-coins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Examples of the National Baseball Hall of Fame coins produced by the United States Mint</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2012, Congress passed and President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> signed a law ordering the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> to produce and sell commemorative, non-circulating coins to benefit the private, non-profit Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obama_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obama-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/2527">H.R. 2527</a>, was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> by Rep. <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Hanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard L. Hanna">Richard Hanna</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> from New York, and passed the House on October 26, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coins, which depict baseball gloves and balls, are the first concave designs produced by the Mint. The mintage included 50,000 gold coins, 400,000 silver coins, and 750,000 clad (nickel-copper) coins. The Mint released them on March 27, 2014, and the gold and silver editions quickly sold out. The Hall receives money from surcharges included in the sale price: a total of $9.5 million if all the coins are sold.<sup id="cite_ref-gillibrand_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillibrand-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League#National_Women's_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League § National Women's Baseball Hall of Fame inductees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Award_share" title="Award share">Award share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_awards#United_States" title="Baseball awards">Baseball awards § United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller_Act_of_Valor_Award" title="Bob Feller Act of Valor Award">Bob Feller Act of Valor Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="Honor Rolls of Baseball">Honor Rolls of Baseball</a> (1946) (managers, executives, writers, umpires)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_awards" title="List of Major League Baseball awards">List of Major League Baseball awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Leagues_Baseball_Museum" title="Negro Leagues Baseball Museum">Negro Leagues Baseball Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisei_Baseball_Research_Project" title="Nisei Baseball Research Project">Nisei Baseball Research Project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-archive_and_collection-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive_and_collection_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Archive_and_Collection" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/about-the-hall/477">"Archive and Collection"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327193746/https://baseballhall.org/about-the-hall/477">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Archive+and+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fabout-the-hall%2F477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/news/seventeeth-million-visitor">"Hall of Fame Welcomes 17 Millionth Visitor"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612165422/https://baseballhall.org/news/seventeeth-million-visitor">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+Welcomes+17+Millionth+Visitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fseventeeth-million-visitor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-President_and_Senior_Staff-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-President_and_Senior_Staff_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/about-the-hall/staff/staff-directory">"President and Senior Staff"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624131135/https://baseballhall.org/about-the-hall/staff/staff-directory">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=President+and+Senior+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fabout-the-hall%2Fstaff%2Fstaff-directory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museum_history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-museum_history_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/media-info/museum-history">"Museum History"</a>. National Baseball Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704214127/https://baseballhall.org/media-info/museum-history">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+History&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fmedia-info%2Fmuseum-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petrosky_presidency-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petrosky_presidency_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080325&content_id=2458145&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">The Official Site of Major League Baseball: News: HOF president Petroskey resigns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327033242/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080325&content_id=2458145&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">Archived</a> March 27, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620002329/https://baseballhall.org/news/personality/woman-bronze">"News"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/news/personality/woman-bronze">the original</a> on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fpersonality%2Fwoman-bronze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2019-07-21/mariano-rivera-heads-baseball-hall-of-fame-induction-class">"Mariano Rivera, other Baseball Hall of Fame inductees enter amid fanfare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Associated Press. July 21, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726022203/https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2019-07-21/mariano-rivera-heads-baseball-hall-of-fame-induction-class">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mariano+Rivera%2C+other+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+inductees+enter+amid+fanfare&rft.date=2019-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fstory%2F2019-07-21%2Fmariano-rivera-heads-baseball-hall-of-fame-induction-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoch2020" class="citation web cs1">Hoch, Bryan (April 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/yankees/news/hall-of-fame-induction-weekend-2020-canceled">"2020 HOF induction postponed to July 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">mlb.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204235022/https://www.mlb.com/yankees/news/hall-of-fame-induction-weekend-2020-canceled">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mlb.com&rft.atitle=2020+HOF+induction+postponed+to+July+2021&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Hoch&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fyankees%2Fnews%2Fhall-of-fame-induction-weekend-2020-canceled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2021" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Dan (June 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/06/21/derek-jeters-hall-of-fame-induction-wont-have-restrictions/">"Derek Jeter's Hall of Fame induction won't have any restrictions"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625220415/https://nypost.com/2021/06/21/derek-jeters-hall-of-fame-induction-wont-have-restrictions/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Derek+Jeter%27s+Hall+of+Fame+induction+won%27t+have+any+restrictions&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2021%2F06%2F21%2Fderek-jeters-hall-of-fame-induction-wont-have-restrictions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Following changes to the voting procedure in 2010, the official name is "Committee to Consider Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players". The term "Veterans Committee" comes from the former official name of "Committee on Baseball Veterans". Although the Hall no longer uses "Veterans Committee", that term is still widely used by baseball media.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news/hall-of-fame-announces-change-to-bbwaa-voting-electorate">"Hall of Fame Announces Change to BBWAA Voting Electorate"</a> (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. July 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150805034159/http://baseballhall.org/news/hall-of-fame-announces-change-to-bbwaa-voting-electorate">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+Announces+Change+to+BBWAA+Voting+Electorate&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fhall-of-fame-announces-change-to-bbwaa-voting-electorate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2007" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Ben (February 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214003700/http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=ap-halloffame&prov=ap&type=lgns">"Vets committee throws another shutout at Hall of Fame"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=ap-halloffame&prov=ap&type=lgns">the original</a> on December 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+Board+of+Directors+Restructures+Procedures+for+Consideration+of+Managers%2C+Umpires%2C+Executives+and+Long-Retired+Players&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fvoting-news%2Fhall-fame-board-directors-restructures-procedures-consideration-managers-umpires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016_changes-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2016_changes_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016_changes_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news/hall-of-fame-announcements">"Hall of Fame Makes Series of Announcements"</a> (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. July 23, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801002651/http://baseballhall.org/news/hall-of-fame-announcements">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rules+for+election+of+pre%E2%80%93World+War+II+players&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2009&rft.au=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.baseballhall.org%2FPage.aspx%3Fpid%3D391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James (1995:358)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2001ChassReform-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-2001ChassReform_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChass2001" class="citation news cs1">Chass, Murray (August 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9902E7D71E3CF934A3575BC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink">"More Vets Eligible For Hall In Baseball"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028210614/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9902E7D71E3CF934A3575BC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Baseball Prospectus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028074206/http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=7608">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hall+of+Famers%3A+FAQ&rft.atitle=Who+decides+what+team+logo+will+be+used+on+Hall+of+Fame+plaques%3F&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.baseballhalloffame.org%2Fhofers%2Ffaq.jsp%23logo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheinin2019" class="citation news cs1">Sheinin, Dave (November 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/11/08/astros-upheaval-continues-with-major-change-atop-business-operations-structure/">"Astros' upheaval continues with change atop business operations structure"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213005405/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/11/08/astros-upheaval-continues-with-major-change-atop-business-operations-structure/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Astros%27+upheaval+continues+with+change+atop+business+operations+structure&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=Sheinin&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fastros-upheaval-continues-with-major-change-atop-business-operations-structure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichard2020" class="citation web cs1">Reichard, Kevin (December 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballparkdigest.com/2020/12/09/rangers-return-to-round-rock-for-2021/">"Rangers Return to Round Rock for 2021"</a>. <i>Ballpark Digest</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210024852/https://ballparkdigest.com/2020/12/09/rangers-return-to-round-rock-for-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballpark+Digest&rft.atitle=Rangers+Return+to+Round+Rock+for+2021&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Reichard&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballparkdigest.com%2F2020%2F12%2F09%2Frangers-return-to-round-rock-for-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuder2005" class="citation news cs1">Muder, Craig (January 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2005-01-06-boggs-sandberg-questions_x.htm">"Boggs, Sandberg field queries as new Hall of Famers"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611081140/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2005-01-06-boggs-sandberg-questions_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Boggs%2C+Sandberg+field+queries+as+new+Hall+of+Famers&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft.aulast=Muder&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fhallfame%2F2005-01-06-boggs-sandberg-questions_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLB-com-Carter-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MLB-com-Carter_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzerwinski2012" class="citation web cs1">Czerwinski, Kevin T. (January 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030116&content_id=191990&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=null">"Kid catches Cooperstown spotlight: Carter 'happy' to go into Hall as an Expo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+Caps+That+Could+Have+Been&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fsporting-scene%2Fhall-of-fame-caps-that-could-have-been&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTribune-LogoAnnouncement-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTribune-LogoAnnouncement_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2010" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Fred (January 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagobreakingsports.com/2010/01/dawson-disappointed-over-decision-not-to-wear-cubs-cap.html">"Dawson 'disappointed' he won't wear Cubs cap"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100130075338/http://www.chicagobreakingsports.com/2010/01/dawson-disappointed-over-decision-not-to-wear-cubs-cap.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Dawson+%27disappointed%27+he+won%27t+wear+Cubs+cap&rft.date=2010-01-27&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobreakingsports.com%2F2010%2F01%2Fdawson-disappointed-over-decision-not-to-wear-cubs-cap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-LogoAnnouncement-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP-LogoAnnouncement_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/Baseball-Hall-of-Fame-denies-Andre-Dawson-Cubs-request-must-enter-as-Expo-012710">"Hall denies Dawson's Cubs request, must enter as an Expo"</a>. 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Major League Baseball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maddux%2C+La+Russa+won%27t+have+logos+on+Hall+caps&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft.aulast=Kruth&rft.aufirst=Cash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F67024184%2Fgreg-maddux-tony-la-russa-wont-have-logos-on-hall-of-fame-caps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news/randy-johnson-cap-selection">"Cap Selection Announced for Randy Johnson"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cap+Selection+Announced+for+Randy+Johnson&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Frandy-johnson-cap-selection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2019/07/19/mike-mussina-baseball-hall-of-fame-cooperstown-new-york-yankees-baltimore-orioles/1779455001/">"Baseball Hall of Fame: Mike Mussina was equally brilliant for both Yankees and Orioles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923221641/https://www.northjersey.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2019/07/19/mike-mussina-baseball-hall-of-fame-cooperstown-new-york-yankees-baltimore-orioles/1779455001/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Mike+Mussina+was+equally+brilliant+for+both+Yankees+and+Orioles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2Fyankees%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fmike-mussina-baseball-hall-of-fame-cooperstown-new-york-yankees-baltimore-orioles%2F1779455001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/mussina-mike">"Mike Mussina"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722011226/https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/mussina-mike">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Mussina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fmussina-mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN_results-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_results_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenfield2019" class="citation news cs1">Schoenfield, David (January 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25826814/mariano-rivera-edgar-martinez-roy-halladay-mike-mussina-elected-baseball-hall-fame">"Mariano Rivera, Edgar Martinez, Roy Halladay and Mike Mussina joining Hall of Fame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501022147/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25826814/mariano-rivera-edgar-martinez-roy-halladay-mike-mussina-elected-baseball-hall-fame">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The decision was easy for his family"</a>. <i>NBC Sports Philadelphia</i>. January 23, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126001204/https://www.nbcsports.com/philadelphia/phillies/which-team-will-roy-halladay-represent-hall-fame-decision-was-easy-his-family">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+Sports+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Which+team+will+Halladay+represent+in+the+Hall+of+Fame%3F+The+decision+was+easy+for+his+family&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsports.com%2Fphiladelphia%2Fphillies%2Fwhich-team-will-roy-halladay-represent-hall-fame-decision-was-easy-his-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/4880876/rick-zamperin-roy-halladay-hall-of-fame-not-as-blue-jay/">"Rick Zamperin: Roy Halladay won't enter Hall of Fame as a Blue Jay | Globalnews.ca"</a>. <i>globalnews.ca</i>. January 23, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125233258/https://globalnews.ca/news/4880876/rick-zamperin-roy-halladay-hall-of-fame-not-as-blue-jay/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalnews.ca&rft.atitle=Rick+Zamperin%3A+Roy+Halladay+won%27t+enter+Hall+of+Fame+as+a+Blue+Jay+%26%23124%3B+Globalnews.ca&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F4880876%2Frick-zamperin-roy-halladay-hall-of-fame-not-as-blue-jay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jaysjournal.com/2019/01/24/blue-jays-choice-respect-halladay-familys-decision/">"Blue Jays: Only choice is to respect the Halladay family's decision"</a>. January 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126001018/https://jaysjournal.com/2019/01/24/blue-jays-choice-respect-halladay-familys-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue+Jays%3A+Only+choice+is+to+respect+the+Halladay+family%27s+decision&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjaysjournal.com%2F2019%2F01%2F24%2Fblue-jays-choice-respect-halladay-familys-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2019" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Bob (January 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/roy-halladay-hall-of-fame-major-league-baseball-cooperstown-phillies-20190123.html">"Roy Halladay would have wanted his Hall of Fame plaque to have a Phillies hat | Bob Ford"</a>. <i>Inquirer.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103124132/https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/roy-halladay-hall-of-fame-major-league-baseball-cooperstown-phillies-20190123.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.com&rft.atitle=Roy+Halladay+would+have+wanted+his+Hall+of+Fame+plaque+to+have+a+Phillies+hat+%26%23124%3B+Bob+Ford&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fphillies%2Froy-halladay-hall-of-fame-major-league-baseball-cooperstown-phillies-20190123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25835400">"Halladay won't have team logo on HOF plaque"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. January 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204040725/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25835400">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Halladay+won%27t+have+team+logo+on+HOF+plaque&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F25835400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/halladay-roy">"Roy Halladay"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213201623/https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/halladay-roy">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Roy+Halladay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fhalladay-roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/mlb/2021/01/26/baseball-hall-of-fame-ballot-scott-rolen-billy-wagner">"Tom Verducci's Hall of Fame Ballot: Rolen and Wagner Make the Cut"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. January 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225113537/https://www.si.com/mlb/2021/01/26/baseball-hall-of-fame-ballot-scott-rolen-billy-wagner">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Tom+Verducci%27s+Hall+of+Fame+Ballot%3A+Rolen+and+Wagner+Make+the+Cut&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2F2021%2F01%2F26%2Fbaseball-hall-of-fame-ballot-scott-rolen-billy-wagner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1939baseball.com/cooperstown_centennial.html">"1939 Cooperstown Centennial | 1939 baseball centennial"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125123347/http://1939baseball.com/cooperstown_centennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1939+Cooperstown+Centennial+%26%23124%3B+1939+baseball+centennial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1939baseball.com%2Fcooperstown_centennial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.baseballhall.org/people/11629/cleland-alexander">"Cleland, Alexander – People & Institutions – eMuseum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225113535/https://collection.baseballhall.org/people/11629/cleland-alexander">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cleland%2C+Alexander+%E2%80%93+People+%26+Institutions+%E2%80%93+eMuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.baseballhall.org%2Fpeople%2F11629%2Fcleland-alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/news/seventeeth-million-visitor">"Hall of Fame Welcomes 17 Millionth Visitor"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612165422/https://baseballhall.org/news/seventeeth-million-visitor">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+Welcomes+17+Millionth+Visitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fseventeeth-million-visitor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span> Comments: Amounts based on last million visitors (46 months) — 300,000 was accurate for the previous million (40 months).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411144518/http://baseballhall.org/news-media/hall-directory/staff-directory">"Staff Directory"</a>. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news-media/hall-directory/staff-directory">the original</a> on April 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staff+Directory&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews-media%2Fhall-directory%2Fstaff-directory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaple2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Caple" title="Jim Caple">Caple, Jim</a> (July 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/hof13/story/_/id/9508031/life-village-cooperstown">"Dreams, reality alive in Cooperstown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727180308/http://espn.go.com/mlb/hof13/story/_/id/9508031/life-village-cooperstown">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Dreams%2C+reality+alive+in+Cooperstown&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.aulast=Caple&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fhof13%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9508031%2Flife-village-cooperstown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKashatus2010" class="citation web cs1">Kashatus, William C. (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041534/http://articles.philly.com/2010-07-23/news/24970441_1_baseball-art-dick-perez-national-baseball-hall">"A portrait of the portraitist"</a>. <i>Philly.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2010-07-23/news/24970441_1_baseball-art-dick-perez-national-baseball-hall">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philly.com&rft.atitle=A+portrait+of+the+portraitist&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.aulast=Kashatus&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2010-07-23%2Fnews%2F24970441_1_baseball-art-dick-perez-national-baseball-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kashatus, William C. (2010) "Introduction". In Perez, Dick (2010). <i>The Immortals: An Art Collection of Baseball's Best.</i> Dick Perez (self-published). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780692008508" title="Special:BookSources/9780692008508">9780692008508</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Brien, Keith (July 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/07/22/1113069511/the-national-baseball-hall-of-fame-will-induct-several-new-members">"The National Baseball Hall of Fame will induct several new members"</a>. <i>www.npr.org/</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406155547/https://www.npr.org/2022/07/22/1113069511/the-national-baseball-hall-of-fame-will-induct-several-new-members">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.npr.org%2F&rft.atitle=The+National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+will+induct+several+new+members&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F07%2F22%2F1113069511%2Fthe-national-baseball-hall-of-fame-will-induct-several-new-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.baseballhalloffame.org/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070221&content_id=1047&vkey=hof_news">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum: Hall of Fame News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815100625/http://web.baseballhalloffame.org/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070221&content_id=1047&vkey=hof_news">Archived</a> August 15, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-HoFItemSale-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-James-HoFItemSale_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">James, Bill</a> (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Whatever_Happened_to_the_Hall_of_Fame%3F" title="Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?">The Politics of Glory</a></i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofgloryh00jame/page/295">295–298</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-510774-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-510774-7"><bdi>0-02-510774-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Glory&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=295-298&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-02-510774-7&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/112/public/152?link-type=html">112–152: National Baseball Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/112/public/152?link-type=pdf&.pdf">(PDF)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obama-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obama_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714181939/http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/national-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act-signed-law-president-obama">"National Baseball Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act Signed into Law by President Obama"</a>. <i>press release</i>. National Baseball Hall of Fame. August 3, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/national-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act-signed-law-president-obama">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press+release&rft.atitle=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+Commemorative+Coin+Act+Signed+into+Law+by+President+Obama&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fnational-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act-signed-law-president-obama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-2527">"H.R. 2527: National Baseball Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GovTrack" title="GovTrack">GovTrack</a>.us. November 1, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120091009/http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-2527">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.R.+2527%3A+National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+Commemorative+Coin+Act&rft.pub=GovTrack.us&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fbill.xpd%3Fbill%3Dh112-2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gillibrand-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gillibrand_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160151/http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/senator-gillibrand-introduces-national-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act">"Senator Gillibrand Introduces National Baseball Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act"</a>. <i>press release</i>. National Baseball Hall of Fame. January 26, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/senator-gillibrand-introduces-national-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press+release&rft.atitle=Senator+Gillibrand+Introduces+National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+Commemorative+Coin+Act&rft.date=2012-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fsenator-gillibrand-introduces-national-baseball-hall-fame-commemorative-coin-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballhall.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809892#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_history_halloffame.jsp">Hall of Fame History</a> from <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/">Awards and Honors</a>. 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id="Balloting_for_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Balloting for the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s–1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1936 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1938 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1939 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1939</a></li> <li><span style="color: silver;">1940</span></li> <li><span style="color: silver;">1941</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1942 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1942</a></li> <li><span style="color: silver;">1943</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1944 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1945 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1947 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1948 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1949 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s–1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1950 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1951 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1952 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1953 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1955 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1956 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1957 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1958 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1959 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1960 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1961 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1963 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1965 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1966 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1967 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1968 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1969 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s–1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1970 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1971 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1972 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1973 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1974 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1975 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1976 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1977 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1978 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1979 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1980 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1987 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1988 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1989 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s–2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1992 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1993 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1994 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1995 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1996 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1997 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1998 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1999 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2000 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2001 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2002 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2003 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2004 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2005 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2006 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2008 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2009 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s–2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2010 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2011 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2012 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2013 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2015 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2016 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2018 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2019 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2020 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2021 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2022 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2023 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2024 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2025 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ford_C._Frick_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Template:Ford C. Frick Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Template talk:Ford C. Frick Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ford C. Frick Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ford_C._Frick_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Allen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Barber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Elson" title="Bob Elson">Elson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Russ_Hodges" title="Russ Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Harwell" title="Ernie Harwell">Harwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Scully</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Brickhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Gowdy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Canel" title="Buck Canel">Canel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Prince</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Buck" title="Jack Buck">Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Nelson" title="Lindsey Nelson">Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Caray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">Saam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Garagiola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Thompson" title="Chuck Thompson">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Murphy_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Murphy (sportscaster)">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wolff" title="Bob Wolff">Wolff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Carneal" title="Herb Carneal">Carneal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Dudley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Jarr%C3%ADn" title="Jaime Jarrín">Jarrín</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Arch_McDonald" title="Arch McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Brennaman" title="Marty Brennaman">Brennaman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Felo_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Felo Ramírez">Ramírez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Kalas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Uecker" title="Bob Uecker">Uecker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Simmons" title="Lon Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Coleman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Elston" title="Gene Elston">Elston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Denny_Matthews" title="Denny Matthews">Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Niehaus" title="Dave Niehaus">Niehaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kubek" title="Tony Kubek">Kubek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Miller" title="Jon Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Van_Horne" title="Dave Van Horne">Van Horne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Tim_McCarver" title="Tim McCarver">McCarver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cheek" title="Tom Cheek">Cheek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Nadel" title="Eric Nadel">Nadel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Enberg" title="Dick Enberg">Enberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Graham_McNamee" title="Graham McNamee">McNamee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Bill_King" title="Bill King">King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Costas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Helfer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Harrelson" title="Ken Harrelson">Harrelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Michaels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Graney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(sportscaster)" title="Pat Hughes (sportscaster)">Hughes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Castiglione</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award" title="Template:BBWAA Career Excellence Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award" title="Template talk:BBWAA Career Excellence Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBWAA Career Excellence Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBWAA_Career_Excellence_Award" title="BBWAA Career Excellence Award">BBWAA Career Excellence Award</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Addie" title="Bob Addie">Addie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Angell" title="Roger Angell">Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Broeg" title="Bob Broeg">Broeg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heywood_Broun" title="Heywood Broun">Broun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Brown_(sportswriter)" title="Warren Brown (sportswriter)">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Si_Burick" title="Si Burick">Burick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cafardo" title="Nick Cafardo">Cafardo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Carmichael_(sportswriter)" title="John Carmichael (sportswriter)">Carmichael</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Chass" title="Murray Chass">Chass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Cobbledick" title="Gordon Cobbledick">Cobbledick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Collett" title="Ritter Collett">Collett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collier" title="Phil Collier">Collier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conlin" title="Bill Conlin">Conlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(sportswriter)" title="Dan Daniel (sportswriter)">Daniel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Drebinger" title="John Drebinger">Drebinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dryden" title="Charles Dryden">Dryden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Durso" title="Joe Durso">Durso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Elliott_(sportswriter)" title="Bob Elliott (sportswriter)">Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Falls" title="Joe Falls">Falls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charley_Feeney" title="Charley Feeney">Feeney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Fraley" title="Gerry Fraley">Fraley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Fullerton" title="Hugh Fullerton">Fullerton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gage_(journalist)" title="Tom Gage (journalist)">Gage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gammons" title="Peter Gammons">Gammons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Graham_(writer)" title="Frank Graham (writer)">Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hagen_(sportswriter)" title="Paul Hagen (sportswriter)">Hagen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Holmes_(sportswriter)" title="Tommy Holmes (sportswriter)">Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Holtzman" title="Jerome Holtzman">Holtzman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hummel" title="Rick Hummel">Hummel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hunter_(Los_Angeles_sportswriter)" title="Bob Hunter (Los Angeles sportswriter)">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Isaminger" title="James Isaminger">Isaminger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Kaegel" title="Dick Kaegel">Kaegel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Kaese" title="Harold Kaese">Kaese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kelly_(sportswriter)" title="Ray Kelly (sportswriter)">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Kieran" title="John Kieran">Kieran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Koppett" title="Leonard Koppett">Koppett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kurkjian" title="Tim Kurkjian">Kurkjian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Lacy" title="Sam Lacy">Lacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(sportswriter)" title="Jack Lang (sportswriter)">Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Lardner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Lawson_(sportswriter)" title="Earl Lawson (sportswriter)">Lawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Lebovitz" title="Hal Lebovitz">Lebovitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Lewis_(sportswriter)" title="Allen Lewis (sportswriter)">Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lieb" title="Fred Lieb">Lieb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lowe_(sportswriter)" title="John Lowe (sportswriter)">Lowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Madden_(sportswriter)" title="Bill Madden (sportswriter)">Madden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_McCoy" title="Hal McCoy">McCoy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGuff" title="Joe McGuff">McGuff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Meany" title="Tom Meany">Meany</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sid_Mercer" title="Sid Mercer">Mercer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Munzel" title="Edgar Munzel">Munzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murnane" title="Tim Murnane">Murnane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murray_(sportswriter)" title="Jim Murray (sportswriter)">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Newhan" title="Ross Newhan">Newhan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Ocker" title="Sheldon Ocker">Ocker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Peters" title="Nick Peters">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Povich" title="Shirley Povich">Povich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Reichler" title="Joe Reichler">Reicher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Richman" title="Milton Richman">Richman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Ringolsby" title="Tracy Ringolsby">Ringolsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damon_Runyon" title="Damon Runyon">Runyon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bus_Saidt" title="Bus Saidt">Saidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H._G._Salsinger" title="H. G. Salsinger">Salsinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shaughnessy" title="Dan Shaughnessy">Shaughnessy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Claire Smith (sportswriter)">C. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Ken Smith (sportswriter)">K. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Red Smith (sportswriter)">R. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Wendell Smith (sportswriter)">W. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink" title="J. G. Taylor Spink">Spink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jayson_Stark" title="Jayson Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stevens_(sportswriter)" title="Bob Stevens (sportswriter)">Stevens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Roy_Stockton" title="J. Roy Stockton">Stockton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Whiteside" title="Larry Whiteside">Whiteside</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Young_(sportswriter)" title="Dick Young (sportswriter)">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="Template:Honor Rolls of Baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="Template talk:Honor Rolls of Baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honor Rolls of Baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="Honor Rolls of Baseball">Honor Rolls of Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Selected, <a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting#Honor_Rolls_of_Baseball" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Barnard" title="Ernest Barnard">Ernest Barnard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Ed Barrow</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Bruce" title="John E. Bruce">John E. Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Brush" title="John T. Brush">John T. Brush</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Barney Dreyfuss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ebbets" title="Charles Ebbets">Charles Ebbets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Herrmann" title="August Herrmann">August Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heydler" title="John Heydler">John Heydler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1870)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1870)">Bob Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Soden" title="Arthur Soden">Arthur Soden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Young_(executive)" title="Nicholas Young (executive)">Nicholas Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Frank Selee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Tom Connolly</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dinneen" title="Bill Dinneen">Bill Dinneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Emslie" title="Bob Emslie">Bob Emslie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Billy Evans</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaffney" title="John Gaffney">John Gaffney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hurst" title="Tim Hurst">Tim Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_Kelly" title="Kick Kelly">Kick Kelly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Bill Klem</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lynch_(baseball_executive)" title="Thomas Lynch (baseball executive)">Thomas Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_O%27Loughlin" title="Silk O'Loughlin">Silk O'Loughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sheridan_(umpire)" title="Jack Sheridan (umpire)">Jack Sheridan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sportswriters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Barnes_(sportswriter)" title="Walter Barnes (sportswriter)">Walter Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cross_(sportswriter)" title="Harry Cross (sportswriter)">Harry Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Hanna" title="William B. Hanna">William B. Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hough_(sportswriter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hough (sportswriter) (page does not exist)">Frank Hough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Mercer" title="Sid Mercer">Sid Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murnane" title="Tim Murnane">Tim Murnane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Richter" title="Francis Richter">Francis Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy_Sanborn" title="Sy Sanborn">Irving Sanborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Sheridan" title="John B. Sheridan">John B. Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Slocum" title="William J. Slocum">William J. Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tidden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tidden (page does not exist)">George Tidden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Vila" title="Joe Vila">Joe Vila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Italics (later elected to the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_Baseball_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Baseball in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Baseball_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Baseball in the United States (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_Baseball_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_the_United_States" title="Baseball in the United States">Baseball in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/WBSC_Americas" title="WBSC Americas">WBSC Americas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Baseball" title="USA Baseball">USA Baseball</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(international)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_baseball" title="Commissioner of baseball">Commissioner of Baseball</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(professional)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_national_baseball_team" title="United States national baseball team">Men's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_national_under-18_baseball_team" title="United States national under-18 baseball team">U-18</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_baseball_team" title="United States women's national baseball team">Women's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Professional" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">Professional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">Minor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">MiLB</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">Pacific Coast League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%93present)" title="Eastern League (1938–present)">Eastern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_League_(1964%E2%80%93present)" title="Southern League (1964–present)">Southern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_League" title="Texas League">Texas League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_League" title="Midwest League">Midwest League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_League" title="Northwest League">Northwest League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_League" title="South Atlantic League">South Atlantic League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Single-A" title="Single-A">Single-A</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_League" title="California League">California League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_League" title="Carolina League">Carolina League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_League" title="Florida State League">Florida State League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball#Rookie" title="Minor League Baseball">Rookie</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League" title="Arizona Complex League">Arizona Complex League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League" title="Florida Complex League">Florida Complex League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Fall_League" title="Arizona Fall League">Arizona Fall League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_baseball_league" title="Independent baseball league">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Professional_Baseball" title="American Association of Professional Baseball">American Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_League" title="Frontier League">Frontier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_League_(baseball)" title="Pioneer League (baseball)">Pioneer League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Draft_League" title="MLB Draft League">MLB Draft League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/College_baseball" title="College baseball">Collegiate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I baseball tournament">DI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_baseball_tournament" title="NCAA Division II baseball tournament">DII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_baseball_tournament" title="NCAA Division III baseball tournament">DIII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_World_Series" title="NAIA World Series">NAIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_summer_baseball" title="Collegiate summer baseball">Collegiate summer baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Youth_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth baseball">Youth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_League_World_Series" title="Little League World Series">Little League World Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards & honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MLB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_records" title="List of Major League Baseball career records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_awards" title="List of Major League Baseball awards">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_awards#U.S._minor_leagues" title="Baseball awards">Minor league awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_baseball_awards" title="List of college baseball awards">Collegiate awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosted events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Classic" title="World Baseball Classic">World Baseball Classic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2006 World Baseball Classic">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2009 World Baseball Classic">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2013 World Baseball Classic">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2017 World Baseball Classic">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2023 World Baseball Classic">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Baseball at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Baseball at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1959_Pan_American_Games" title="Baseball at the 1959 Pan American Games">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_at_the_1987_Pan_American_Games" title="Baseball at the 1987 Pan American Games">1987</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Series" title="Caribbean Series">Caribbean Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Caribbean_Series" title="1990 Caribbean Series">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Caribbean_Series" title="1991 Caribbean Series">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Caribbean_Series" title="2024 Caribbean Series">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Amateur_World_Series" title="1974 Amateur World Series">1974 Amateur World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_World_Series" title="Global World Series">Global World Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Global_World_Series" title="1955 Global World Series">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_World_Series" title="Global World Series">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_World_Series" title="Global World Series">1957</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States" title="History of baseball in the United States">History of baseball in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line" title="Baseball color line">Baseball color line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Major_League_Baseball_and_Nippon_Professional_Baseball" title="Comparison of Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball">Comparison of MLB and NPB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809892#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809892#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809892#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000096060569">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141837746">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1086429400">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80046102">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0110311&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000219153&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007355871305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08481773?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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