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Savannah, Georgia - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Historic districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_and_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Race and ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prisons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prisons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Prisons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prisons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Books and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater_and_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater_and_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Theater and performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater_and_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_and_community_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_and_community_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Visual and community arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_and_community_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Squares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Squares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Squares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Squares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_homes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_homes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Historic homes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_homes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_cemeteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_cemeteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Historic cemeteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_cemeteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_forts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_forts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Historic forts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_forts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_historic_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_historic_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Other historic sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_historic_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Other attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_sport_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sport_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Professional sport teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sport_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegiate_sports_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegiate_sports_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Collegiate sports teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegiate_sports_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>State representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstates_and_major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstates_and_major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Interstates and major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstates_and_major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_and_fire_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_and_fire_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Police and fire departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_and_fire_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Savannah, Georgia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="سافانا (جورجيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سافانا (جورجيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna_(Corciya)" title="Savanna (Corciya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Savanna (Corciya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساوانا، جورجیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساوانا، جورجیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE,_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সাভ্যানা, জর্জিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাভ্যানা, জর্জিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Савана (Джорджыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Савана (Джорджыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Савана (Джорджия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Савана (Джорджия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Ge%C3%B2rgia)" title="Savannah (Geòrgia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Savannah (Geòrgia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Georgia)" title="Savannah (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Georgia) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Savannah (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Σαβάνα (Τζόρτζια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαβάνα (Τζόρτζια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sav%C3%A0nnah_(Ge%C3%B2rgia)" title="Savànnah (Geòrgia) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Savànnah (Geòrgia)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساوانا، جورجیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساوانا، جورجیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(G%C3%A9orgie)" title="Savannah (Géorgie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Savannah (Géorgie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ساوانا (جؤرجيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ساوانا (جؤرجيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%B0%EB%84%88" title="서배너 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서배너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Սավաննա (Ջորջիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սավաննա (Ջորջիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8)" title="Саваннæ (Джорджи) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Саваннæ (Джорджи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="סוואנה (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוואנה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Jeorji" title="Savannah, Jeorji – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Savannah, Jeorji" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgie" title="Savannah, Georgie – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Savannah, Georgie" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia_(stat_American))" title="Savannah (Georgia (stat American)) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Savannah (Georgia (stat American))" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna_(Georgia)" title="Savanna (Georgia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Savanna (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savana" title="Savana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Savana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savana_(miestas)" title="Savana (miestas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Savana (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="सव्हाना (जॉर्जिया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सव्हाना (जॉर्जिया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سافانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سافانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="ساوانا (جورجیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساوانا (جورجیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सभाना, जर्जिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सभाना, जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A_(%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="サバンナ (ジョージア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サバンナ (ジョージア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8)" title="Саванна (Джорджи) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Саванна (Джорджи)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Ge%C3%B2rgia)" title="Savannah (Geòrgia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Savannah (Geòrgia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Ge%C3%B3rgia)" title="Savannah (Geórgia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Savannah (Geórgia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Саванна (Джорджия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саванна (Джорджия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Savannah (Georgia)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ساڤانا، ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساڤانا، ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Савана (Џорџија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савана (Џорџија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah" title="Savannah – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savannah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Савана (Техас) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Савана (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Саванна (Джорджія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саванна (Джорджія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساواناہ، جارجیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساواناہ، جارجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_(Georg%C3%A4n)" title="Savannah (Georgän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Savannah (Georgän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Savannah, Georgia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%87%A1%E7%BA%B3" title="萨凡纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨凡纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94" title="סאוואנאה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאוואנאה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%87%A1%E7%B4%8D" title="薩凡納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩凡納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%87%A1%E7%B4%8D" title="薩凡納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩凡納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Savanna" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Savannah,_Georgia&params=32_04_52_N_81_05_28_W_region:US-GA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°04′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°05′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.08111°N 81.09111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.08111; -81.09111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until April 20, 2025 at 17:19 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Georgia, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Georgia, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Savannah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Downtown Savannah viewed from Bay Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savannah.tif/lossy-page1-268px-Savannah.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savannah.tif/lossy-page1-402px-Savannah.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savannah.tif/lossy-page1-536px-Savannah.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4407" data-file-height="2962" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Downtown Savannah viewed from <a href="/wiki/Bay_Street_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Bay Street (Savannah, Georgia)">Bay Street</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_river_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="River Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Savannah_river_street.jpg/132px-Savannah_river_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Savannah_river_street.jpg/198px-Savannah_river_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Savannah_river_street.jpg/264px-Savannah_river_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/River_Street_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="River Street (Savannah, Georgia)">River Street</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Forsyth Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg/132px-Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg/198px-Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg/264px-Savannah_Park_with_Fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Park" title="Forsyth Park">Forsyth Park</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Congregation Mickve Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG/128px-Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG/192px-Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG/256px-Savannah_GA_USA_Congregation_Mickve_Israel_side.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mickve_Israel" title="Congregation Mickve Israel">Congregation Mickve Israel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Gingerbread House in Victorian Historic District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg/136px-Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg/204px-Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg/272px-Gingerbread_House_in_Savannah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/The_Gingerbread_House" title="The Gingerbread House">The Gingerbread House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Victorian_Historic_District" title="Savannah Victorian Historic District">Victorian Historic District</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Savannah,_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Savannah"><img alt="Flag of Savannah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Savannah,_Georgia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Savannah"><img alt="Official seal of Savannah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Seal_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Savannah,_Georgia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Savannah"><img alt="Official logo of Savannah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png/100px-Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png/150px-Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png/200px-Logo_of_Savannah%2C_Georgia.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="94" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The Hostess City of the South"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="10" data-lat="32.030555555556" data-lon="-81.203888888889" data-overlays="["_0819231bc0728b4d6897c84c5f1f88ba5b8dee6f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/32.030555555556/-81.203888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,32.030555555556,-81.203888888889,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_0819231bc0728b4d6897c84c5f1f88ba5b8dee6f" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,32.030555555556,-81.203888888889,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_0819231bc0728b4d6897c84c5f1f88ba5b8dee6f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Savannah</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="9" data-lat="31.97" data-lon="-81.09" data-overlays="["_534c42dc87beddaee45a488987f265436d85bac5"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/31.97/-81.09/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,31.97,-81.09,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_534c42dc87beddaee45a488987f265436d85bac5" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,31.97,-81.09,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_534c42dc87beddaee45a488987f265436d85bac5 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Chatham County</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="6" data-lat="33" data-lon="-83.5" data-overlays="["_05b4aba01ce126beeb424f0290d16f950270173b"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/33/-83.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,33,-83.5,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_05b4aba01ce126beeb424f0290d16f950270173b" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,33,-83.5,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_05b4aba01ce126beeb424f0290d16f950270173b 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Georgia</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828175" data-lon="-98.5795" data-overlays="["_32e7db8afb76369ce73d756c29bcbcf8989af3ab"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828175/-98.5795/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828175,-98.5795,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_32e7db8afb76369ce73d756c29bcbcf8989af3ab" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828175,-98.5795,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Savannah%2C_Georgia&revid=1276574492&groups=_32e7db8afb76369ce73d756c29bcbcf8989af3ab 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show the United States</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Savannah,_Georgia&params=32_04_52_N_81_05_28_W_region:US-GA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°04′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°05′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.08111°N 81.09111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.08111; -81.09111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Chatham County, Georgia">Chatham</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 12, 1733<span class="noprint">; 292 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1733-02-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Savannah_River" title="Savannah River">Savannah River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of mayors of Savannah, Georgia">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Van_R._Johnson" title="Van R. Johnson">Van R. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City Manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph Melder</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">113.27 sq mi (293.36 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">108.50 sq mi (281.01 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4.77 sq mi (12.35 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 ft (6 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">147,780 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">185th</a> in the United States</span><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)">5th</a> in Georgia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/sq mi (500/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">309,466 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 132nd</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,503.4/sq mi (580.5/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">404,798 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 135th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Savannahian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">31401–31412, 31414-31416, 31418-31421</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_912" title="Area code 912">912</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13-69000<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0322590<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahga.gov">savannahga.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Savannah</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">sə-<span style="font-size:90%">VAN</span>-ə</i></a>) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Chatham County, Georgia">Chatham County</a>. Established in 1733 on the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_River" title="Savannah River">Savannah River</a>, the city of Savannah became the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">colonial</a> capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Province of Georgia</a> and later the first state capital of Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGA-Savannah-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A strategic port city in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah is today an industrial center and an important Atlantic seaport. It is Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)#Major_cities" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">fifth-most-populous</a> city, with a <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 U.S. census</a> population of 147,780.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Savannah_metropolitan_area" title="Savannah metropolitan area">Savannah metropolitan area</a>, Georgia's <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of metropolitan areas in Georgia (U.S. state)">third-largest</a>, had a 2020 population of 404,798.<sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah attracts millions of visitors each year to its cobblestone streets, parks, and notable historic buildings. These include the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a> (founder of the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA" title="Girl Scouts of the USA">Girl Scouts of the USA</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Historical_Society" title="Georgia Historical Society">Georgia Historical Society</a> (the oldest continually operating historical society in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Telfair_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Telfair Museum of Art">Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (one of the South's first public museums), the <a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)">First African Baptist Church</a> (one of the oldest African-American Baptist congregations in the United States), <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mickve_Israel" title="Congregation Mickve Israel">Temple Mickve Israel</a> (the third-oldest <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> in the U.S.), and the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Railroad_Museum" title="Georgia State Railroad Museum">Central of Georgia Railway roundhouse complex</a> (the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in the U.S. and now a museum and visitor center).<sup id="cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGA-Savannah-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah's downtown area, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Historic_District_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Savannah Historic District (Savannah, Georgia)">Savannah Historic District</a>, its <a href="/wiki/Squares_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Squares of Savannah, Georgia">22 parklike squares</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Victorian_Historic_District" title="Savannah Victorian Historic District">Savannah Victorian Historic District</a>, is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark Districts</a> in the United States (designated by the federal government in 1966).<sup id="cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGA-Savannah-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Downtown Savannah largely retains the founder <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a>'s original town plan, a design known as the <a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe_Plan" title="Oglethorpe Plan">Oglethorpe Plan</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Savannah held <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">sailing competitions</a> in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Wassaw_Sound" title="Wassaw Sound">Wassaw Sound</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="History of Savannah, Georgia">History of Savannah, Georgia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Savannah, Georgia">Timeline of Savannah, Georgia</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesOlethrope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JamesOlethrope.jpg/170px-JamesOlethrope.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JamesOlethrope.jpg/255px-JamesOlethrope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JamesOlethrope.jpg/340px-JamesOlethrope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">General James Edward Oglethorpe</a>, a philanthropist and representative of <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">King George II</a> to the American colonies, was sent to create a buffer south of the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_River" title="Savannah River">Savannah River</a> to protect the Carolinas from Spanish Florida and French Louisiana.</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 12, 1733,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">General James Oglethorpe</a> and settlers from the ship <i>Anne</i> landed at <a href="/wiki/Yamacraw_Bluff" title="Yamacraw Bluff">Yamacraw Bluff</a> and were greeted by <a href="/wiki/Tomochichi" title="Tomochichi">Tomochichi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yamacraw" title="Yamacraw">Yamacraws</a>, and Indian traders John and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Musgrove" title="Mary Musgrove">Mary Musgrove</a>. Mary Musgrove often served as an interpreter. The city of Savannah and the colony of Georgia were founded on that date. In 1751, Savannah and the rest of Georgia became a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Colony">Royal Colony</a>, with Savannah as its capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Savannah_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savannah-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Savannah had become the southernmost commercial port in the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>. British troops <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Savannah" title="Capture of Savannah">took the city</a> in 1778, and the following year, a combined force of American and French soldiers, including Haitians, failed to rout the British at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah" title="Siege of Savannah">Siege of Savannah</a>. The British did not leave the city until July 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1804 the state legislature declared <a href="/wiki/Milledgeville,_Georgia#History" title="Milledgeville, Georgia">Milledgeville</a> the new capital of Georgia. </p><p>Savannah, a prosperous seaport throughout the nineteenth century, was the Confederacy's <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America#Rural_and_urban_population" title="Confederate States of America">sixth most populous city</a> and the prime objective of General <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. Sherman">William T. Sherman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sherman%27s_March_to_the_Sea" title="Sherman's March to the Sea">March to the Sea</a>. On December 21, 1864, local authorities negotiated a peaceful surrender to save Savannah from destruction, and Union troops marched into the city at dawn.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah was named after the Savannah River, which probably derives from variant names for the <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>, a Native American people who migrated to the river in the 1680s. The Shawnee destroyed another Native people, the <a href="/wiki/Westo" title="Westo">Westo</a>, and occupied their lands at the head of the Savannah River's navigation on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Seaboard_fall_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Seaboard fall line">fall line</a>, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Shawnee, whose Native name was <i>Ša·wano·ki</i> (literally, "southerners"),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were known by several local variants, including Shawano, Savano, Savana and Savannah.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory is that the name Savannah refers to the extensive marshlands surrounding the river for miles inland, and is derived from the English term "<a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a>", a kind of tropical grassland, which was borrowed by the English from Spanish <i>sabana</i> and used in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Colonies" title="Southern Colonies">Southern Colonies</a>. (The Spanish word comes from the <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_language" title="Taíno language">Taino</a> word <i>zabana</i>.)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still other theories suggest that the name Savannah originates from <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a> terms meaning not only "southerners" but perhaps also "salt".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <p>Savannah lies on the Savannah River, approximately 20 mi (32 km) upriver from the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> (2011), the city has a total area of 108.7 square miles (281.5 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 103.1 square miles (267.0 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 5.6 square miles (15 km<sup>2</sup>) is water (5.15%). Savannah is the primary port on the Savannah River and the largest port in Georgia. It is also near the <a href="/wiki/Intracoastal_Waterway" title="Intracoastal Waterway">U.S. Intracoastal Waterway</a>. Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Ogeechee_River" title="Ogeechee River">Ogeechee River</a> flows toward the Atlantic Ocean some 16 miles (26 km) south of downtown Savannah and forms the southern city limit. </p><p>Savannah is prone to flooding due to abundant rainfall, an elevation just above sea level, and the shape of the coastline, which poses a greater surge risk during hurricanes. The city currently uses five canals. In addition, several pumping stations have been built to help reduce the effects of flash flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>Savannah's climate is classified as <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>). Throughout the Deep South, this is characterized by long and almost tropical summers and short, mild winters. Savannah records only a few days of freezing temperatures each year, and snowfall is rare. Due to its proximity to the Atlantic coast, Savannah rarely experiences temperatures as extreme as those in Georgia's interior. Nevertheless, the extreme temperatures have officially ranged from 105 °F (41 °C), on July 20, 1986, and July 12, 1879, down to 3 °F (−16 °C) during the <a href="/wiki/January_1985_Arctic_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1985 Arctic outbreak">January 1985 Arctic outbreak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TWC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seasonally, Savannah tends to have hot and humid summers with frequent (but brief) thunderstorms that develop in the warm and tropical air masses, which are common. Although summers in Savannah are frequently sunny, half of Savannah's annual precipitation falls from June through September. Average dewpoints in summer range from 67.8 to 71.6 °F (20 to 22 °C). Winters in Savannah are mild and sunny with average daily high temperatures of 61.4 °F (16 °C) in January. November and December are the driest months recorded at Savannah–Hilton Head International Airport. Each year, Savannah reports 21 days on average with low temperatures below freezing, though in some years, fewer than 10 nights will fall below freezing, and the city has even gone an entire winter season (1879–80) without recording a freeze.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although decades might pass between snowfall events, Savannah has experienced snow on rare occasions, most notably <a href="/wiki/December_1989_United_States_cold_wave" title="December 1989 United States cold wave">in December 1989</a>, when up to 3.9 inches (9.9 cm) was recorded in one day in parts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah is at risk for <a href="/wiki/Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricanes">hurricanes</a>, particularly of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde_hurricane" title="Cape Verde hurricane">Cape Verde</a> type of storms that take place during the peak of the season. Because of its location in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bight" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Bight">Georgia Bight</a> (the arc of the Atlantic coastline in Georgia and northern Florida) as well as the tendency for hurricanes to re-curve up the coast, Savannah has a lower risk of hurricanes than some other coastal cities such as <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>. Savannah was seldom affected by hurricanes during the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_David" title="Hurricane David">Hurricane David</a>, in August 1979, is a notable exception.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the historical record shows that the city was frequently affected during the second half of the 19th century. The most prominent of these storms was the <a href="/wiki/1893_Sea_Islands_hurricane" title="1893 Sea Islands hurricane">1893 Sea Islands hurricane</a>, which killed at least 2,000 people. (This estimate may be low, as deaths among the many impoverished rural <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> living on Georgia's barrier islands may not have been reported.) </p><p>Savannah was most recently affected by an active <a href="/wiki/2016_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2016 Atlantic hurricane season">2016 hurricane season</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Hurricane Matthew</a> (which made a partial eyewall landfall),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was brushed by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2024 season saw impacts from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debby_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Debby (2024)">Hurricane Debby</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Hurricane Helene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Savannah, Georgia (<a href="/wiki/Savannah/Hilton_Head_International_Airport" title="Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport">Savannah/Hilton Head Int'l</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1871–present<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(34.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.5<br />(36.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.8<br />(37.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.6<br />(36.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(34.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.6<br />(31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99.7<br />(37.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1<br />(18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.3<br />(33.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.0<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0<br />(20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.2<br />(14.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.6<br />(−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.80<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.50<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.39<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.62<br />(92) </td> <td style="background: #00F900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.65<br />(169) </td> <td style="background: #25FF25; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.75<br />(146) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.46<br />(139) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.35<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.72<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.39<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.21<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.12<br />(1,222) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6<br />(22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.0 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.6 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">271.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.6 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.5 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.2 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,756.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_txt_SAV_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_SAV-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_1961–90_KSAV_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO_1961–90_KSAV-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>The first meteorological observations in Savannah probably occurred at <a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe_Barracks" title="Oglethorpe Barracks">Oglethorpe Barracks</a> circa 1827, continuing intermittently until 1850 and resuming in 1866. The Signal Service began observations in 1874, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> has kept records of most data continually since then; since 1948, <a href="/wiki/Savannah-Hilton_Head_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport">Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport</a> has served as Savannah's official meteorological station. Annual records (dating back to 1950) from the airport's weather station are available on the web.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1108px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_ga_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the River Street district at night"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Savannah_ga_night.jpg/1100px-Savannah_ga_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Savannah_ga_night.jpg/1650px-Savannah_ga_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Savannah_ga_night.jpg/2200px-Savannah_ga_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3845" data-file-height="1027" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_ga_night.jpg" title="File:Savannah ga night.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the River Street district at night</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A map showing the existing City of Savannah neighborhoods." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg/220px-Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg/330px-Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg/440px-Savannah_Neighborhoods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Map of Savannah neighborhoods</figcaption></figure> <p>Savannah is a city of diverse neighborhoods. More than 100 distinct neighborhoods can be identified in six principal areas of the city: Downtown (Landmark Historic District and Victorian District), Midtown, Southside, Eastside, Westside, and Southwest/West Chatham (recently annexed suburban neighborhoods). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historic_districts">Historic districts</h4></div> <p>Besides the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Historic_District_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Savannah Historic District (Savannah, Georgia)">Savannah Historic District</a>, one of the nation's largest, five other historic districts have been formally demarcated:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Victorian_Historic_District" title="Savannah Victorian Historic District">Savannah Victorian Historic District</a></li> <li>Cuyler–Brownsville District</li> <li>Thomas Square Historic District</li> <li>Pin Point Historic District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardsley_Park%E2%80%93Chatham_Crescent_Historic_District" title="Ardsley Park–Chatham Crescent Historic District">Ardsley Park–Chatham Crescent Historic District</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>5,146</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>5,215</td><td></td><td>1.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>7,523</td><td></td><td>44.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>7,303</td><td></td><td>−2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>11,214</td><td></td><td>53.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>15,312</td><td></td><td>36.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>22,292</td><td></td><td>45.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>28,235</td><td></td><td>26.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>30,709</td><td></td><td>8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>43,189</td><td></td><td>40.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>54,244</td><td></td><td>25.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>65,064</td><td></td><td>19.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>83,252</td><td></td><td>28.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>85,024</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>95,996</td><td></td><td>12.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>119,638</td><td></td><td>24.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>149,245</td><td></td><td>24.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>118,349</td><td></td><td>−20.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>141,654</td><td></td><td>19.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>137,560</td><td></td><td>−2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>131,510</td><td></td><td>−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>136,286</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>147,780</td><td></td><td>8.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">147,748</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1850-1870<sup id="cite_ref-1870CensusGA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1870CensusGA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1870-1880<sup id="cite_ref-1880CensusGA_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1880CensusGA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1890-1910<sup id="cite_ref-1910CensusGA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1910CensusGA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1920-1930<sup id="cite_ref-1930CensusGA_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930CensusGA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1940<sup id="cite_ref-1940CensusGA_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940CensusGA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1950<sup id="cite_ref-1950CensusGA_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1950CensusGA-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960<sup id="cite_ref-1960CensusGA_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1960CensusGA-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1970<sup id="cite_ref-1970CensusGA_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1970CensusGA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980CensusGA_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980CensusGA-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990CensusGA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990CensusGA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusGA_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusGA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstCities_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCities-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Savannah's official 2020 population was 147,780, up from the official 2010 count of 136,286 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstCities_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCities-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. Census Bureau's official 2020 population of the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area">Savannah metropolitan area</a>—defined as <a href="/wiki/Bryan_County,_Georgia" title="Bryan County, Georgia">Bryan</a>, Chatham, and <a href="/wiki/Effingham_County,_Georgia" title="Effingham County, Georgia">Effingham</a> counties—was 404,798, up 16.45% from the 2010 census population of 347,611.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstCBSA_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah is also the largest principal city of the Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro combined statistical area. This larger trading area includes the Savannah and <a href="/wiki/Hinesville-Fort_Stewart_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan area">Hinesville</a> metropolitan statistical areas as well as the <a href="/wiki/Statesboro,_Georgia" title="Statesboro, Georgia">Statesboro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jesup,_Georgia" title="Jesup, Georgia">Jesup</a> micropolitan statistical areas. The official 2020 population of this area was 608,239, up from 525,844 at the 2010 census.<sup id="cite_ref-CityPopulation.de_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityPopulation.de-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, there were 51,375 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. Among them, 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.13. As of 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $29,038, and the median income for a family was $36,410. Males had a median income of $28,545 versus $22,309 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $16,921. About 17.7% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over. By the 2022 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, the median household income was $53,258 with a per capita income of $31,006.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_(5559843151).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Savannah_%285559843151%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Racial distribution map of Savannah and Chatham County (<i>source</i>: 2010 U.S. census). Each dot represents 25 residents: <span style="color:#f00;"><b>White</b></span>, <span style="color:#00f;"><b>Black</b></span>, <span style="color:#00ff80"><b>Asian</b></span>, <span style="color:#ff8000"><b>Hispanic</b></span> or <b>other</b> (yellow).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_and_ethnicity">Race and ethnicity</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Savannah, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>49,903 </td> <td>49,381 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">54,082 </td> <td>37.95% </td> <td>36.23% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">36.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>74,691 </td> <td>74,782 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">71,845 </td> <td>56.79% </td> <td>54.87% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">48.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>277 </td> <td>315 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">311 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,984 </td> <td>2,697 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,610 </td> <td>1.51% </td> <td>1.98% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>78 </td> <td>130 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">238 </td> <td>0.06% </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Some Other Race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>188 </td> <td>242 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">692 </td> <td>0.14% </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>1,451 </td> <td>2,347 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,213 </td> <td>1.10% </td> <td>1.72% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>2,938 </td> <td>6,392 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,789 </td> <td>2.23% </td> <td>4.69% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>131,510</b> </td> <td><b>136,286</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>147,780</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2010, the racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 55.04% <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. Census)">Black</a>, 38.03% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.00% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.93% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.01% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 4.07% of the population. <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a> were 32.6% of the population in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-census_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to 46.2% in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, its makeup was 48.62% Black or African American, 36.60% <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic white</a>, 0.21% Native American, 3.80 Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 0.47% some other race, 3.53% multiracial, and 6.62% Hispanic or Latino of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCMPD_Precincts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A map showing the 2009 precincts of Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SCMPD_Precincts.jpg/220px-SCMPD_Precincts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SCMPD_Precincts.jpg/330px-SCMPD_Precincts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SCMPD_Precincts.jpg/440px-SCMPD_Precincts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Map showing precincts of Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department</figcaption></figure><p>The total number of violent crimes in the Savannah-Chatham County reporting area ran just above 1,000 per year from 2003 through 2006. In 2007, however, the total number of violent crimes jumped to 1,163. Savannah-Chatham has recorded between 20 and 25 homicides each year since 2005. </p><p>In 2007, Savannah-Chatham recorded a sharp increase in home burglaries but a sharp decrease in thefts from parked automobiles. During the same year, statistics show a 29 percent increase in arrests for Part 1 crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional increase in burglaries occurred in 2008 with 2,429 residential burglaries reported to Savannah-Chatham police that year. That reflects an increase of 668 incidents from 2007. In 2007, there were 1,761 burglaries, according to metro police data.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah-Chatham police report that crimes reported in 2009 came in down 6 percent from 2008. </p><p>In 2009, 11,782 crimes were reported to metro police — 753 fewer than in 2008. Within 2009, there was a 12.2 percent decrease in violent crimes compared with 2008. Property crimes saw a 5.3 percent decline, which included a 5.2 percent reduction in residential burglary. In 2008, residential burglary was up by almost 40 percent. While some violent crimes increased in 2009, crimes like street robbery went down significantly. In 2009, 30 homicides were reported, four more than the year before. Also, 46 rapes were reported, nine more than the year before. In the meantime, street robbery decreased by 23 percent. In 2008, metro police achieved a 90 percent clearance rate for homicide cases, described as exceptional by violent crime unit supervisors. In 2009, the department had a clearance rate of 53 percent, which police attributed to outstanding warrants and grand jury presentations.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SCMPD provides the public with up-to-date crime report information through an online mapping service.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year of 2015 saw a dramatic increase in the number of violent crimes, including at least 54 deaths due to gun violence, a number not seen since the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first quarter of 2018 saw crime trending downward, compared to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Church_Episcopal,_Savannah,_West_view_20160705_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg/220px-Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg/330px-Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg/440px-Christ_Church_Episcopal%2C_Savannah%2C_West_view_20160705_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4108" data-file-height="4656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Christ Church (Savannah, Georgia)">Christ Church Episcopal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">British colonization of the Americas</a> and the founding of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Georgia">colonial Georgia</a>, the coastal region's indigenous inhabitants practiced <a href="/wiki/Native_American_religions" title="Native American religions">Native American religions</a>. Since colonization, the city of Savannah and the surrounding area have remained predominantly <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christian</a>. However, a Jewish community has lived in Savannah since the colony's first year. Later, <a href="/wiki/Gullah-Geechee" class="mw-redirect" title="Gullah-Geechee">Gullah-Geechee culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_(spirituality)" title="Hoodoo (spirituality)">Hoodoo practices</a> were also observed, often alongside Christianity. </p><p>Founded in 1733, with the establishment of the Georgia colony, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Christ Church (Savannah, Georgia)">Christ Church</a> is the longest continuous Christian congregation in Georgia. Early rectors include the <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> evangelists <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield" title="George Whitefield">George Whitefield</a>. Christ Church continues as an active congregation located on its original site on Johnson Square.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Independent_Presbyterian_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Independent Presbyterian Church (Savannah, Georgia)">Independent Presbyterian Church</a>, which was founded in 1755, has represented the community's Presbyterian constituency. Other historically prominent churches have included: the <a href="/wiki/First_Bryan_Baptist_Church" title="First Bryan Baptist Church">First Bryan Baptist Church</a>, an <a href="/wiki/African_American_church" class="mw-redirect" title="African American church">African American church</a> that was organized by Andrew Bryan in 1788;<sup id="cite_ref-FirstAfrican_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstAfrican-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)">First African Baptist Church</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FirstAfrican_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstAfrican-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and St. Benedict the Moor Church, which was the first <a href="/wiki/African-American_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American Catholicism">African American Catholic</a> church in Georgia, and one of the oldest in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest standing house of worship is <a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="First Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)">First Baptist Church</a> (1833), located on <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Chippewa Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Chippewa Square</a>. Other historic houses of worship in Savannah include: the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._John_the_Baptist_(Savannah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist (Savannah)">Cathedral of St. John the Baptist</a>, the Episcopal <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Church, Savannah">St. John's Church</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mickve_Israel" title="Congregation Mickve Israel">Temple Mickve Israel</a> (the third-oldest synagogue in the U.S.).<sup id="cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGA-Savannah-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a> in 2020, the largest Christian group overall were <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Baptists_in_the_United_States" title="Baptists in the United States">Baptist</a> tradition, served by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.">National Baptist Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Missionary_Baptist_Convention_of_America" title="National Missionary Baptist Convention of America">National Missionary Baptist Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Baptist_Convention" title="Progressive National Baptist Convention">Progressive National Baptist Convention</a>. <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-denominational Protestants">Non-denominational Protestants</a> represented the second-largest Christian group, including the <a href="/wiki/Christian_churches_and_churches_of_Christ" title="Christian churches and churches of Christ">Christian churches and Churches of Christ</a>. <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodists</a> were the third-largest, spread among the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a>. The single second-largest Christian denomination was the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Roman Catholic Church</a>, served by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Savannah" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah">Diocese of Savannah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among Savannah's non-Christian population, which forms a minority, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hinduism</a> was the city's second-largest religion. <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> was Savannah's third-largest, with a history dating back to 1733.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative Judaism</a> were the predominant Jewish traditions adhered to. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> was the area's fourth-largest religion, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_the_United_States" title="Baháʼí Faith in the United States">Baha'i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg/220px-Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg/330px-Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg/440px-Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>A container ship leaves the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Savannah" title="Port of Savannah">Port of Savannah</a> after passing under the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Talmadge Memorial Bridge">Talmadge Memorial Bridge</a> and proceeding east down the Savannah River past the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Historic_District_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Savannah Historic District (Savannah, Georgia)">Savannah Historic District</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agriculture was essential to Savannah's economy during its first two centuries. <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigo_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigo plant">indigo</a> production, both in demand in England, were early export commodities. By 1767, almost a ton of silk per year was exported to England.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Georgia's mild <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> offered perfect conditions for growing <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, which became the dominant commodity after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. Its production under the <a href="/wiki/Peculiar_institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Peculiar institution">plantation system</a> and shipment through the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Savannah" title="Port of Savannah">Port of Savannah</a> helped the city's European immigrants achieve wealth and prosperity.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the nineteenth century, the Port of Savannah had become one of the most active in the United States. In the United States' early years, goods produced in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> had to pass through Atlantic ports such as Savannah's before they could be shipped to England.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Port of Savannah grew to become North America's fourth-largest port for shipping container traffic. In 2023, the port handled 4.9 million <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-foot equivalent units">twenty-foot equivalent</a> container units (TEU).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah's first hotel, <a href="/wiki/21_West_Bay_Street" title="21 West Bay Street">City Hotel</a>, was completed in 1821. It also housed the city's first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Post Office">United States Post Office</a> branch.<sup id="cite_ref-bell_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bell-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1912 and 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Machine_%26_Foundry" title="Savannah Machine & Foundry">Savannah Machine & Foundry</a> Company was a shipbuilder in Savannah.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloome_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloome-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For years, Savannah was the home of <a href="/wiki/Union_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Camp">Union Camp</a>, which housed the world's largest paper mill. The plant is now owned by <a href="/wiki/International_Paper" title="International Paper">International Paper</a> and remains one of Savannah's largest employers. Savannah is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_Aerospace" title="Gulfstream Aerospace">Gulfstream Aerospace</a> company, maker of private jets, and various other significant industrial interests. <a href="/wiki/TitleMax" title="TitleMax">TitleMax</a> is headquartered in Savannah. <a href="/wiki/Morris_Multimedia" title="Morris Multimedia">Morris Multimedia</a>, a newspaper and television company based in Savannah. </p><p>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/J._C._Bamford" class="mw-redirect" title="J. C. Bamford">JCB</a>, the third-largest producer of construction equipment in the world and the leading manufacturer of backhoes and telescopic handlers, built its North American headquarters near Savannah in <a href="/wiki/Pooler,_Georgia" title="Pooler, Georgia">Pooler</a> on I-95 near <a href="/wiki/Savannah/Hilton_Head_International_Airport" title="Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport">Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport</a>. By 2023, Naturals2Go relocated to Savannah,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> has operated throughout Savannah and its metropolitan area since 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prisons">Prisons</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Corrections" title="Georgia Department of Corrections">Georgia Department of Corrections</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_State_Prison" title="Coastal State Prison">Coastal State Prison</a> in Savannah.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2></div> <p>Beyond its architectural significance as the nation's largest, historically restored urban area, Savannah has a rich and growing performing arts scene and offers cultural events throughout the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_literature">Books and literature</h3></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Book_Festival" title="Savannah Book Festival">Savannah Book Festival</a> – an annual book fair held on Presidents' Day weekend in the vicinity of historic <a href="/wiki/Telfair_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Telfair Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Telfair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wright_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Wright Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Wright</a> squares, includes free presentations by more than 35 contemporary authors. Special events with featured writers are offered nominally throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor_Childhood_Home" title="Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home">Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – a museum house dedicated to the work and life of the acclaimed fiction writer <a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O'Connor">Flannery O'Connor</a>, who was born in Savannah and lived in the city until the age of fifteen.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its museum, the house offers literary programming, including the annual Ursrey Lecture honoring American fiction writers.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil">Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</a></i> is a non-fiction book by <a href="/wiki/John_Berendt" title="John Berendt">John Berendt</a>, published in 1994 and set in Savannah's historic downtown. It was later <a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil_(film)" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (film)">made into a movie</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Other notable authors with ties to Savannah include <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Aiken" title="Conrad Aiken">Conrad Aiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kay_Andrews" title="Mary Kay Andrews">Mary Kay Andrews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a>. The songwriter <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> was a native Savannahian.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Several of <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a>'s works are set in Savannah, including <i>In the Garden of Poisonous Flowers</i> (novella, 2002) and "Houndwife" (short story, 2010).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3></div> <ul><li>Savannah Ballet Theatre – established in 1998 as a nonprofit organization, it has grown to become the city's largest dance company.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG/220px-Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG/330px-Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG/440px-Savannah_GA_USA_Lucas_Theater.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Theatre" title="Lucas Theatre">Lucas Theatre for the Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Coastal Jazz Association – presents a variety of jazz performances throughout the year in addition to hosting the annual Savannah Jazz Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Savannah Children's Choir – non-profit, auditioned choir for children in 2nd through 8th grades that performs throughout the community and in annual holiday and spring concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Savannah Concert Association – presents a variety of guest artists for chamber music performances each season. Performances are generally held in the <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Theatre" title="Lucas Theatre">Lucas Theatre for the Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Music_Festival" title="Savannah Music Festival">Savannah Music Festival</a> – an annual music festival of diverse artists which is Georgia's largest musical arts festival and is nationally recognized as one of the best music festivals in the world.</li> <li>The Savannah Orchestra – Savannah's professional orchestra presents an annual season of classical and popular concert performances.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Savannah Philharmonic – a professional orchestral and choral organization that presents year-round concerts (classical, pops, education).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Savannah Winds – amateur concert band hosted by the music department of Georgia Southern University.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Armstrong Youth Orchestra – Savannah's professional orchestra for elementary, middle school, high school, and some college students.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Annual Haitian Flag Day – an annual festival of diverse artists, music, and various festivities.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater_and_performance">Theater and performance</h3></div> <ul><li>The American Traditions Vocal Competition – an annual vocal competition that desires to foster and preserve traditions of musical expression significant in the culture of the United States in the past and present. The Competition includes the <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> Award.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Savannah Children's Theatre – a nonprofit, year-round drama theater company geared toward offering elementary through high school students (and adults) opportunities for participation in dramatic and musical productions.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Savannah Community Theatre – a full theater season with a diverse programming schedule featuring some of Savannah's finest actors in an intimate, three-quarter-round space.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Little Theatre of Savannah – founded in 1950, The Little Theatre of Savannah, Inc., is a nonprofit, volunteer-based community organization dedicated to celebrating the theater arts. Recognizing the unique social value, expressive fulfillment, and opportunity for personal growth that theater provides its participants, the Little Theatre of Savannah invites all members of the community to participate both on- and off-stage.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Savannah_Theatre" title="The Savannah Theatre">The Savannah Theatre</a> – Savannah's only fully professional resident theater, producing music revues with live singers, dancers, and the most rockin' band in town. Performances happen year-round, with several different titles and a holiday show.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Savannah Repertory Theatre – part of the cultural fabric of Savannah since 2016 and the city's only nonprofit professional theater.</li> <li>Lucas Theatre for the Arts – founded in December 1921, the Lucas Theatre is one of several theaters owned by the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Savannah College of Art and Design">Savannah College of Art and Design</a>. It hosts the annual Savannah Film Festival.</li> <li>Trustees Theater – once known as the Weis Theater, which opened on February 14, 1946, this theater reopened as the Trustees Theater on May 9, 1998, and hosts a variety of performances and concerts sponsored by the Savannah College of Art and Design. SCAD also owns the building.</li> <li>Odd Lot Improv – founded in 2010, a family-friendly improv comedy troupe performing weekly shows on Mondays and Fridays.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>House of Gunt – alternative drag collective founded in 2013 with monthly shows at Club One on top of other performances around the city throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_and_community_arts">Visual and community arts</h3></div> <ul><li>Art Rise Savannah, Inc. – a local community nonprofit devoted to increasing access to the arts and improving opportunities for artists in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederate_Memorial;_Savannah,_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg/170px-Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg/255px-Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg/340px-Confederate_Memorial%3B_Savannah%2C_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Savannah,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Monument (Savannah, Georgia)">Confederate Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Park" title="Forsyth Park">Forsyth Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Memorial_Fountain,_Orleans_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg/220px-German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg/330px-German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg/440px-German_Memorial_Fountain%2C_Orleans_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The German Memorial Fountain in <a href="/wiki/Orleans_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Orleans Square</a> was erected in 1989 to honor the accomplishments of <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a> in Savannah.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_-_Savannah_GA_-_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9556" data-file-height="12094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_(Savannah,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Savannah, Georgia)">Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Savannah,_GA,_houses_IMG_4731.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG/220px-Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG/330px-Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG/440px-Downtown_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_houses_IMG_4731.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Typical houses in the Savannah Historic District; these are located near the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist.</figcaption></figure> <p>Savannah's architecture, history, and reputation for <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> charm and hospitality are internationally known. The city's former promotional name was the "Hostess City of the South", which the city government still uses.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An earlier nickname was "the Forest City", in reference to the large population of <a href="/wiki/Live_oak" title="Live oak">live oak</a> trees that flourish in the Savannah area. These trees were especially valuable in shipbuilding during the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Savannah attracted 14.8 million tourists from across the country and around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah's downtown area is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> districts in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Savannah_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savannah-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's location offers visitors access to the coastal islands and the Savannah Riverfront, both popular tourist destinations. <a href="/wiki/Tybee_Island,_Georgia" title="Tybee Island, Georgia">Tybee Island</a> (officially named Savannah Beach from 1929 until 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a beach community and the site of the historic <a href="/wiki/Tybee_Island_Light_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tybee Island Light Station">Tybee Island Light Station</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> on the southern <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast. Other picturesque towns adjacent to Savannah include the shrimping village of <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt,_Georgia" title="Thunderbolt, Georgia">Thunderbolt</a> and three residential areas that began as summer resort communities for Savannahians: <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu,_Georgia" title="Beaulieu, Georgia">Beaulieu</a>, Vernonburg, and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Hope,_Georgia" title="Isle of Hope, Georgia">Isle of Hope</a>. </p><p>The Savannah Convention Center is located on <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_Island,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchinson Island, Georgia">Hutchinson Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lies across from downtown Savannah and is surrounded by the Savannah River. The <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Belles_Ferry" title="Savannah Belles Ferry">Savannah Belles Ferry</a> connects the island with the mainland, as does the <a href="/wiki/Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge" title="Talmadge Memorial Bridge">Talmadge Memorial Bridge</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Historical_Society" title="Georgia Historical Society">Georgia Historical Society</a> is an independent educational and research institution with a research center in Savannah. The center's library and archives hold the oldest materials related to Georgia's history. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Civic_Center" title="Savannah Civic Center">Savannah Civic Center</a> on Montgomery Street hosts more than nine hundred events annually. </p><p>Savannah has consistently been named one of "America's Favorite Cities" by <i><a href="/wiki/Travel_and_Leisure_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel and Leisure Magazine"><i>Travel + Leisure</i></a>.</i> In 2012, the magazine rated Savannah highest in "Quality of Life and Visitor Experience".<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah was also ranked first for "Public Parks and Outdoor Access", visiting in the Fall, and as a romantic escape.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savannah was also named as America's second-best city for "Cool Buildings and Architecture", behind only <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mile-long <a href="/wiki/Jones_Street_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Jones Street (Savannah, Georgia)">Jones Street</a>, in Savannah's Historic District, has been described as one of the most charming streets in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-go_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-go-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Squares">Squares</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Squares_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Squares of Savannah, Georgia">Squares of Savannah, Georgia</a></div> <p>Savannah is noted for its 22 squares and small parks along five historic streets running north to south. Each street has between three and five squares. The squares vary in size and character, from the formal fountain and monuments of the largest, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Johnson Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Johnson</a>, to the playgrounds of the smallest, <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Crawford Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Crawford</a>. Elbert, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Ellis Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Ellis</a>, and Liberty Squares are classified as the three "lost squares" destroyed in the course of urban development during the 1950s. Elbert and Liberty Squares were paved over to make way for a realignment of U.S. Route 17, while Ellis Square was demolished to build the <a href="/wiki/City_Market_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="City Market (Savannah, Georgia)">City Market</a> parking garage. The city restored Ellis Square after razing the parking garage. The garage was rebuilt as an underground facility, the Whitaker Street Parking Garage, and opened in January 2009. The restored Ellis Square opened in March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Separate efforts are now underway to revive Elbert and Liberty Squares. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Franklin Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Franklin Square</a> is the site of Savannah's Haitian Monument, which commemorates the heroic efforts of the <a href="/wiki/Chasseurs-Volontaires_de_Saint-Domingue" title="Chasseurs-Volontaires de Saint-Domingue">Chasseurs-Volontaires de Saint-Domingue</a> in the 1779 Siege of Savannah and for an independent America. One of the few black regiments to fight for the American side in the Revolutionary War, the soldiers were recruited from present-day <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, which was the French colony of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> until its independence in 1804. Chippewa Square honors the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chippawa" title="Battle of Chippawa">Battle of Chippawa</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. It features a large <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe_Monument" title="James Oglethorpe Monument">statue of James Oglethorpe</a>, the city's founder. In popular culture, the square is the location of the park bench seen in the 1994 film <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> from which the title character dispenses wisdom to others waiting for a bus.<sup id="cite_ref-Smiths_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smiths-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because both Calhoun Square (the official name until 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Whitefield_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Whitefield Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Whitefield Square</a> were named for prominent slaveholders, a movement was begun in 2021 to rename them Sankofa Square and Jubilee Square, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calhoun Square was renamed <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Taylor Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Taylor Square</a> in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_homes">Historic homes</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg/220px-SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg/330px-SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/SavannahGA_SorrelWeed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sorrel%E2%80%93Weed_House" title="Sorrel–Weed House">Sorrel–Weed House</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_meldrim_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Green_meldrim_house.jpg/220px-Green_meldrim_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Green_meldrim_house.jpg/330px-Green_meldrim_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Green_meldrim_house.jpg/440px-Green_meldrim_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Green%E2%80%93Meldrim_House" title="Green–Meldrim House">Green–Meldrim House</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_houses_and_buildings_in_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of historic houses and buildings in Savannah, Georgia">List of historic houses and buildings in Savannah, Georgia</a></div> <p>Among the historic homes that have been preserved are: <a href="/wiki/The_Olde_Pink_House" title="The Olde Pink House">the Olde Pink House</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sorrel%E2%80%93Weed_House" title="Sorrel–Weed House">Sorrel–Weed House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a>'s birthplace, the <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Davenport_House" title="Isaiah Davenport House">Davenport House Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Green%E2%80%93Meldrim_House" title="Green–Meldrim House">Green–Meldrim House</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Owens%E2%80%93Thomas_House" title="Owens–Thomas House">Owens–Thomas House</a>, the <a href="/wiki/William_Scarbrough_House" title="William Scarbrough House">William Scarbrough House</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wormsloe_Historic_Site" title="Wormsloe Historic Site">Wormsloe plantation</a> of Noble Jones. <a href="/wiki/Mercer_House_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Mercer House (Savannah, Georgia)">Mercer Williams House</a>, the former home of <a href="/wiki/James_Arthur_Williams" title="James Arthur Williams">Jim Williams</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Square_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Monterey Square (Savannah, Georgia)">Monterey Square</a>, is the main location of <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil">Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</a></i>. </p><p>Opulent buildings that succumbed to fire include the mansions at <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Plantation" title="Bonaventure Plantation">Bonaventure Plantation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Plantation" title="Greenwich Plantation">Greenwich Plantation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_cemeteries">Historic cemeteries</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Park_Cemetery" title="Colonial Park Cemetery">Colonial Park Cemetery</a> was the city's principal burial ground for much of the eighteenth century when Georgia was a British colony. <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Grove_Cemetery" title="Laurel Grove Cemetery">Laurel Grove Cemetery</a>, with the graves of many Confederate soldiers and enslaved African Americans, was Savannah's chief municipal cemetery during the nineteenth century. <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Cemetery" title="Bonaventure Cemetery">Bonaventure Cemetery</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Plantation" title="Bonaventure Plantation">former plantation</a> and the final resting place for some illustrious Savannahians. Also located in Savannah are the <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Sheftall_Cemetery" title="Mordecai Sheftall Cemetery">Mordecai Sheftall Cemetery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Levi_Sheftall_Family_Cemetery" title="Levi Sheftall Family Cemetery">Levi Sheftall Family Cemetery</a>, which both date back to the second half of the eighteenth century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_forts">Historic forts</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fort_James_Jackson" title="Fort James Jackson">Fort Jackson</a> (named for the Georgia politician <a href="/wiki/James_Jackson_(Georgia_politician)" title="James Jackson (Georgia politician)">James Jackson</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>) lies on the Savannah River, one mile east of Savannah's Historic District. Built between 1808 and 1812 to protect the city from attack by sea, it was one of several <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forts defending Savannah from Union forces during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pulaski_National_Monument" title="Fort Pulaski National Monument">Fort Pulaski National Monument</a>, located on Cockspur Island, 17 miles (27 km) east of Savannah, preserves the largest fort protecting the city during the war. The <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> bombarded <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pulaski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Pulaski">Fort Pulaski</a> in April 1862 with the aid of a new <a href="/wiki/Rifling" title="Rifling">rifled</a> <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a>. Confederate troops soon surrendered, and the cannon rendered all brick fortifications obsolete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_historic_sites">Other historic sites</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg/220px-Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg/330px-Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg/440px-Forsyth_fountain_2019.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3869" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Forsyth Park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:River_St_in_Savannah,_Georgia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG/220px-River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG/330px-River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG/440px-River_St_in_Savannah%2C_Georgia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2958" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/River_Street_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="River Street (Savannah, Georgia)">River Street</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Savannah Historic District (<a href="/wiki/Buildings_in_Savannah_Historic_District" title="Buildings in Savannah Historic District">including notable buildings</a>) and the Savannah Victorian Historic District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Park" title="Forsyth Park">Forsyth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low_Historic_District" title="Juliette Gordon Low Historic District">Juliette Gordon Low Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_of_Georgia_Railroad:_Savannah_Shops_and_Terminal_Facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities">Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_of_Georgia_Depot_and_Trainshed" class="mw-redirect" title="Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed">Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed</a> – a 33.2-acre (134,000 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">historic district</a> that was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv2_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv2-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rousakis" title="John Rousakis">John P. Rousakis</a> Riverfront Plaza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factors_Walk" title="Factors Walk">Factors Walk</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Street_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="River Street (Savannah, Georgia)">River Street</a>'s pedestrian promenade, restored nineteenth-century cotton warehouses, and passageways include shops, bars, and restaurants.</li> <li>City Market – Savannah's restored central market and popular nightlife destination features antiques, souvenirs, small eateries, and two large outdoor plazas.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State University</a> campus and <a href="/wiki/Hill_Hall_at_Savannah_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill Hall at Savannah State College">Walter Bernard Hill Hall</a> – The Georgia Historical Commission and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources have recognized both the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State</a> campus and <a href="/wiki/Hill_Hall_at_Savannah_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill Hall at Savannah State College">Hill Hall</a> as a part of the Georgia Historical Marker Program.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill Hall, which was built in 1901, was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telfair_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Telfair Museum of Art">Telfair Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telfair_Academy_of_Arts_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Telfair Academy of Arts of Sciences">Telfair Academy of Arts of Sciences</a> – the South's first public art museum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormsloe_Historic_Site" title="Wormsloe Historic Site">Wormsloe Plantation</a> – the partially restored house and grounds of an 18th-century Georgia plantation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3></div> <p>Various shopping centers exist throughout the city, including <a href="/wiki/Abercorn_Common" title="Abercorn Common">Abercorn Common</a>, Savannah Historic District, <a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe_Mall" title="Oglethorpe Mall">Oglethorpe Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Mall" title="Savannah Mall">Savannah Mall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abercorn_Walk" title="Abercorn Walk">Abercorn Walk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_attractions">Other attractions</h3></div> <ul><li>American Prohibition Museum – Located in Savannah's City Market, this unique museum displays the history of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition</a> in America from 1907 to 1933. It also traces the roots of <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>, which developed from the era's <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">bootlegging</a> operations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clary%27s_Cafe" title="Clary's Cafe">Clary's Cafe</a> – featured in both the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil">1994 book</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil_(film)" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (film)">1997 film</a> <i>Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_One_(Bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Club One (Bar)">Club One</a> – former home of <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Chablis" title="The Lady Chablis">The Lady Chablis</a> and also featured in <i>Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Georgia_Botanical_Gardens" title="Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens">Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens</a> – a developing botanical garden located at Bamboo Farm, a former USDA plant-introduction station south of Savannah that began operations in 1919.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Beer_Parlor" title="Crystal Beer Parlor">Crystal Beer Parlor</a>, the city's oldest restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatland_Island_Wildlife_Center" title="Oatland Island Wildlife Center">Oatland Island Wildlife Center</a> – located east of Savannah, a facility owned and operated by the Savannah-Chatham County Board of Education featuring wildlife from surrounding coastal Georgia and South Carolina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Leopold's Ice Cream">Leopold's Ice Cream</a>, a popular <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_parlor" title="Ice cream parlor">ice cream parlor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossabaw_Island" title="Ossabaw Island">Ossabaw Island</a> – an environmentally protected and commercially undeveloped barrier island south of Savannah.</li> <li>Pinkie Masters Bar – a popular Savannah watering hole and the site of presidential visits and political campaigns. Pinkie Masters was a local political figure and a friend of President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, who visited the bar and the city several times.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates%27_House" title="Pirates' House">Pirates' House</a> – historic restaurant and tavern located in downtown Savannah.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Mark_Gilbert_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum">Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum</a> – a museum dedicated to African-American history in Savannah.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidaway Island">Skidaway Island</a> – an affluent suburban community south of Savannah that hosts <a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Island_State_Park" title="Skidaway Island State Park">Skidaway Island State Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> Aquarium and the <a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Institute_of_Oceanography" title="Skidaway Institute of Oceanography">Skidaway Institute of Oceanography</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tybee_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Tybee Island">Tybee Island</a> – popular Atlantic resort town 17 mi (27 km) east of Savannah, with public beaches, a lighthouse, and other attractions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Martus" title="Florence Martus"><i>Waving Girl</i> statue</a>, honoring Florence Martus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <p>Portions of the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Greenway" title="East Coast Greenway">East Coast Greenway</a>, a 3,000-mile (5,000-kilometer) system of trails running from Maine to Florida, run through Savannah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sport_teams">Professional sport teams</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Team </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th> <th>Championships </th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Braves" title="Savannah Braves">Savannah Braves</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_League_(1964%E2%80%93present)" title="Southern League (1964–present)">Southern League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Stadium" title="Grayson Stadium">Grayson Stadium</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1971–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Sand_Gnats" title="Savannah Sand Gnats">Savannah Cardinals / Savannah Sand Gnats</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_League" title="South Atlantic League">South Atlantic League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Stadium" title="Grayson Stadium">Grayson Stadium</a> </td> <td>4 (1993, 1994, 1996, 2013) </td> <td>1984–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Spirits" title="Savannah Spirits">Savannah Spirits</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association" title="Continental Basketball Association">Continental Basketball Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Civic_Center" title="Savannah Civic Center">Savannah Civic Center</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1986–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Wildcats" title="Savannah Wildcats">Savannah Wildcats</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_League" title="Continental Basketball League">Continental Basketball League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Southern_University%E2%80%93Armstrong_Campus" title="Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus">Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus</a> </td> <td>1 (2010) </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C-Port_Trojans" title="C-Port Trojans">Savannah Storm / C-Port Trojans</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Basketball_League" title="East Coast Basketball League">East Coast Basketball League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_High_School_(Georgia)" title="Savannah High School (Georgia)">Savannah High School</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2010–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Steam" title="Southern Steam">Savannah Steam</a> </td> <td>American football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">American Indoor Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Arena" title="Tiger Arena">Tiger Arena</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2015–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Bananas" title="Savannah Bananas">Savannah Bananas</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Plain_League" title="Coastal Plain League">Coastal Plain League</a> / <a href="/wiki/Banana_Ball" title="Banana Ball">Banana Ball Championship League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Stadium" title="Grayson Stadium">Grayson Stadium</a> </td> <td>3 (2016, 2021, 2022) </td> <td>2016–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Clovers_FC" title="Savannah Clovers FC">Savannah Clovers FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Premier_Soccer_League" title="United Premier Soccer League">United Premier Soccer League</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Independent_Soccer_Association" title="National Independent Soccer Association">National Independent Soccer Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Savannah)" title="Memorial Stadium (Savannah)">Memorial Stadium</a> </td> <td>1 (2019) </td> <td>2016–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Ghost_Pirates" title="Savannah Ghost Pirates">Savannah Ghost Pirates</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enmarket_Arena" title="Enmarket Arena">Enmarket Arena</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2022–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Buccaneers" title="Savannah Buccaneers">Savannah Buccaneers</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Basketball_League" title="The Basketball League">The Basketball League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Arena" title="Tiger Arena">Tiger Arena</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2023–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collegiate_sports_teams">Collegiate sports teams</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Affiliation </th> <th>Conference </th> <th>Venues </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design_Bees" title="Savannah College of Art and Design Bees">Savannah College of Art and Design Bees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Conference" title="Sun Conference">Sun Conference</a> </td> <td>SCAD Athletic Complex, Ronald C. Waranch Equestrian Center </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers" title="Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers">Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Arena" title="Tiger Arena">Tiger Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Wright_Stadium" title="Ted Wright Stadium">Ted Wright Stadium</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall,_Savannah_GA,_South_view_20160705_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg/220px-City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg/330px-City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg/440px-City_Hall%2C_Savannah_GA%2C_South_view_20160705_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4058" data-file-height="4437" /></a><figcaption>With its distinctive dome in tissue-paper-thin, 23-karat gold leaf, Savannah's <a href="/wiki/Savannah_City_Hall" title="Savannah City Hall">City Hall</a> (1906), which stands on Bay Street at the head of <a href="/wiki/Bull_Street" title="Bull Street">Bull Street</a>, is the first building constructed for exclusive use by the municipal government.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg/220px-Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg/330px-Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg/440px-Savannah_Aldermanic_Districts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Map of Savannah's aldermanic districts</figcaption></figure><p>Savannah adopted a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council-manager</a> form of government in 1954. The city council consists of the mayor and eight aldermen, six of whom are elected from one of six aldermanic districts, each electing one member. The other two members and the mayor are elected at-large. </p><p>The council levies taxes, enacts ordinances, adopts the annual budget, and appoints the city manager.<sup id="cite_ref-CityGov_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityGov-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city manager enacts the policies and programs established by council, recommends an annual budget and work programs, appoints bureau and department heads, and exercises general supervision and control over all employees of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-CityGov_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityGov-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_representation">State representation</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Derek_Mallow" title="Derek Mallow">Derek Mallow</a> (D) and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Watson_(politician)" title="Ben Watson (politician)">Ben Watson</a> (R) represent the Savannah area in the Georgia State Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gilliard_(politician)" title="Carl Gilliard (politician)">Carl Gilliard</a> (D), <a href="/wiki/Anne_Allen_Westbrook" title="Anne Allen Westbrook">Anne Allen Westbrook</a> (D), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Stephens_(Georgia_politician)" title="Ron Stephens (Georgia politician)">Ron Stephens</a> (R), <a href="/wiki/Edna_Jackson_(politician)" title="Edna Jackson (politician)">Edna Jackson</a> (D) and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Petrea" title="Jesse Petrea">Jesse Petrea</a> (R) represent the area in the Georgia House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg/220px-2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg/330px-2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg/440px-2008.06.02.184103_Student_Center_Savannah_GA_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Student center of <a href="/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Savannah College of Art and Design">SCAD</a>, Savannah campus (the building was formerly a synagogue)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg/220px-Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg/330px-Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg/440px-Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_School_System_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_Schools" title="Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools">Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools</a> headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p>Savannah hosts four colleges and universities offering bachelor's, master's, and professional or doctoral degree programs: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Southern_University-Armstrong_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Southern University-Armstrong Campus">Georgia Southern University-Armstrong Campus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Savannah College of Art and Design">Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_University" title="South University">South University</a>. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Savannah" title="Georgia Tech Savannah">Georgia Tech Savannah</a> offers certificate programs, and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Southern_University" title="Georgia Southern University">Georgia Southern University</a> has a satellite campus in the downtown area. <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Technical_College" title="Savannah Technical College">Savannah Technical College</a>, a two-year institution, and the <a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Institute_of_Oceanography" title="Skidaway Institute of Oceanography">Skidaway Institute of Oceanography</a>, a marine science research institute of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> located on the northern end of Skidaway Island, offer educational programs as well. Savannah is also the location of <a href="/wiki/Ralston_College" title="Ralston College">Ralston College</a>, a liberal arts college founded in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mercer_University" title="Mercer University">Mercer University</a> began a four-year <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of medicine">doctor of medicine</a> program in August 2008 at Memorial University Medical Center. Mercer, with its main campus in <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a>, received additional state funding in 2007 to expand its existing partnership with Memorial by establishing a four-year medical school in Savannah (the first in southern Georgia). Third- and fourth-year Mercer students have completed two-year clinical rotations at Memorial since 1996; approximately 100 residents are trained yearly in several medical practices. The expanded program opened in August 2008 with 30 first-year students. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Law_School" title="Savannah Law School">Savannah Law School</a>, which opened in 2012 in the historic Candler building on Forsyth Park, ceased operations in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannah is also home to most of the schools in the Chatham County school district, the <a href="/wiki/Savannah-Chatham_County_Public_Schools" title="Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools">Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools</a>. Notable secondary schools in Savannah-Chatham County include the following (public schools are indicated with an asterisk): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Beach_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred E. Beach High School">Beach High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Military_School" title="Benedictine Military School">Benedictine Military School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Day_School" title="Calvary Day School">Calvary Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groves_High_School_(Georgia)" title="Groves High School (Georgia)">Groves High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_High_School" title="Islands High School">Islands High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_High_School" title="Jenkins High School">Jenkins High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_C._Johnson_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol C. Johnson High School">Johnson High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampstead_High_School" title="New Hampstead High School">New Hampstead High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_School_(Savannah,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew's School (Savannah, Georgia)">Saint Andrew's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s_Academy" title="St. Vincent's Academy">St. Vincent's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Arts_Academy" title="Savannah Arts Academy">Savannah Arts Academy</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Christian_Preparatory_School" title="Savannah Christian Preparatory School">Savannah Christian Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Savannah_Country_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Savannah Country Day School">Savannah Country Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_High_School_(Georgia)" title="Savannah High School (Georgia)">Savannah High School</a><b>*</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Forest_High_School" title="Windsor Forest High School">Windsor Forest High School</a><b>*</b></li></ul> <p>The Oatland Island Wildlife Center of Savannah<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also a part of the Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools. An environmental education center, it serves thousands of students throughout the Southeastern United States. Located east of Savannah on a marsh island, it features a 2-mile (3.2 km) Native Animal Nature Trail that winds through maritime forests, salt marsh, and freshwater wetlands. Along the trail, visitors can observe native animals such as Florida panthers, Eastern timber wolves, and alligators in their natural habitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of newspapers in Georgia (U.S. state)">List of newspapers in Georgia (U.S. state)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of radio stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">List of radio stations in Georgia (U.S. state)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="List of television stations in Georgia (U.S. state)">List of television stations in Georgia (U.S. state)</a></div> <p>Savannah's major television stations are <a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-TV</a>, channel 3 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, with <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a> and <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> on DT2); <a href="/wiki/WTOC-TV" title="WTOC-TV">WTOC-TV</a>, channel 11 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>); <a href="/wiki/WJCL-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WJCL-TV">WJCL</a>, channel 22 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>); and <a href="/wiki/WTGS-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WTGS-TV">WTGS</a>, channel 28 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>). Two <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> member stations serve the city: <a href="/wiki/WVAN" class="mw-redirect" title="WVAN">WVAN</a> (channel 9), part of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia Public Broadcasting</a>; and <a href="/wiki/WJWJ-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WJWJ-TV">WJWJ-TV</a> (channel 16), part of <a href="/wiki/SCETV" class="mw-redirect" title="SCETV">SCETV</a>. </p><p><i>The Georgia Gazette</i> was the Georgia colony's first newspaper published in Savannah beginning April 7, 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-ghq_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghq-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the <i><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Morning_News" title="Savannah Morning News">Savannah Morning News</a></i> is Savannah's only remaining daily newspaper. It first appeared on January 15, 1850, as the <i>Daily Morning News</i>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Tribune" title="Savannah Tribune">Savannah Tribune</a></i> and the <i>Savannah Herald</i> are weekly newspapers focusing on the city's African-American community. <i>Connect Savannah</i> was a free weekly newspaper focused on local news, culture, and music. It ceased publication in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Coastal Buzz</i> is the metro area's only media company dedicated to "positive news". It is owned and operated by Positive Life Media. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Public transportation in Savannah, Georgia">Public transportation in Savannah, Georgia</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah,_GA,_US.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/220px-Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/330px-Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/440px-Cobblestone_street_in_Savannah%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Old Savannah cobblestones, Historic District</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Savannah/Hilton_Head_International_Airport" title="Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport">Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport</a> is located off <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Georgia" title="Interstate 95 in Georgia">Interstate 95</a> west of Savannah. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> operates a <a href="/wiki/Savannah_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah (Amtrak station)">passenger terminal</a> at Savannah for its <i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmetto (Amtrak)">Palmetto</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Service" title="Silver Service">Silver Service</a></i> trains, which run between New York City and <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>. Two southbound and three northbound trains make daily stops at the Savannah terminal. </p><p>Public transit throughout the region is assured by <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Area_Transit" title="Chatham Area Transit">Chatham Area Transit</a> (CAT). There are 17 fixed routes, plus the CAT's dot (<b>do</b>wntown <b>t</b>ransportation)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> system, which provides fare-free bus service on the Forsyth Loop and Downtown Loop, as well as free passage between River Street and Hutchinson Island via the Savannah Belles Ferry.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Queen">Georgia Queen</a></i> and <i>Savannah River Queen</i> <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddle steamers</a> are also berthed on River Street.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 211-mile (340 km) <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Hi%E2%80%93Lo_Trail" title="Georgia Hi–Lo Trail">Georgia Hi–Lo Trail</a>, established in 2024, will connect Savannah to <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Georgia" title="Athens, Georgia">Athens, Georgia</a>, when completed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interstates_and_major_highways">Interstates and major highways</h4></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-95.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="I-95"><img alt="I-95" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/20px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/30px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/40px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Georgia" title="Interstate 95 in Georgia">Interstate 95</a> — Runs north–south just west of the city; provides access to Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport and intersects with Interstate 16, which leads into the city's center.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-16.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="I-16"><img alt="I-16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/I-16.svg/20px-I-16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/I-16.svg/30px-I-16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/I-16.svg/40px-I-16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_16" title="Interstate 16">Interstate 16</a> — Terminates in downtown Savannah at Liberty and Montgomery streets and intersects with Interstate 95 and Interstate 516.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-516.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="I-516"><img alt="I-516" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/I-516.svg/25px-I-516.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/I-516.svg/38px-I-516.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/I-516.svg/50px-I-516.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_516" title="Interstate 516">Interstate 516</a> — An urban perimeter highway connecting southside Savannah, at DeRenne Avenue, with the industrialized port area of the city to the north; intersects with the Veterans Parkway and Interstate 16 as well. Also known as Lynes Parkway.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_80.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Route 80"><img alt="U.S. Route 80" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/20px-US_80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/30px-US_80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/40px-US_80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_80" title="U.S. Route 80">U.S. Route 80</a> (Victory Drive) — Runs east–west through midtown Savannah and connects the city with the town of <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt,_Georgia" title="Thunderbolt, Georgia">Thunderbolt</a> and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Whitemarsh_Island,_Georgia" title="Whitemarsh Island, Georgia">Whitemarsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talahi_Island,_Georgia" title="Talahi Island, Georgia">Talahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Island,_Georgia" title="Wilmington Island, Georgia">Wilmington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tybee_Island,_Georgia" title="Tybee Island, Georgia">Tybee</a>. It merges with the Islands Expressway and is the only means of reaching the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> by automobile.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_17.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Route 17"><img alt="U.S. Route 17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/20px-US_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/30px-US_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/40px-US_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_17" title="U.S. Route 17">U.S. Route 17</a> (Ocean Highway) — Runs north–south from <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Georgia" title="Richmond Hill, Georgia">Richmond Hill</a>, through southside Savannah, into <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_Georgia" title="Garden City, Georgia">Garden City</a>, back into west Savannah with a spur onto <a href="/wiki/I-516" class="mw-redirect" title="I-516">I-516</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Interstate_16" title="Interstate 16">I-16</a>, and finally continuing over the <a href="/wiki/Talmadge_Memorial_Bridge" title="Talmadge Memorial Bridge">Talmadge Memorial Bridge</a> into South Carolina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Parkway" title="Harry S. Truman Parkway">Harry S. Truman Parkway</a> — Runs through eastside Savannah, connecting the east end of downtown with southside neighborhoods. Construction began in 1990 and opened in phases (the last phase, connecting with Abercorn Street, was completed in 2014).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Parkway_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="Veterans Parkway (Savannah, Georgia)">Veterans Parkway</a> — Links Interstate 516 and southside/midtown Savannah with southside Savannah and is intended to move traffic quicker from north–south by avoiding high-volume Abercorn Street. Also known as the Southwest Bypass.</li> <li>Islands Expressway — An extension of President Street to facilitate traffic moving between downtown Savannah, the barrier islands, and the beaches of Tybee Island.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_and_fire_departments">Police and fire departments</h3></div> <p>In 2003, Savannah and Chatham County voted to merge their city and county <a href="/wiki/Police_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Police department">police departments</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Savannah-Chatham_Metropolitan_Police_Department" title="Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department">Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department</a> was established on January 1, 2005, after the Savannah Police Department and Chatham County Police Department merged. </p><p>In February 2018, the city and county governments ended the police department merger. This reestablished both the Savannah Police Department and the Chatham County Police Department, and they now operate as two separate agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The departments have several specialty units, including K-9, SWAT, Bomb Squad, Marine Patrol, Dive, Air Support and Mounted Patrol. The 9-1-1 Communications Dispatch Center handles all 9-1-1 calls for service within the county and city, including fire and EMS. The <a href="/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)_Fire_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah (Georgia) Fire Department">Savannah Fire Department</a> serves the City of Savannah, and there are separate municipal firefighting organizations elsewhere in Chatham County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2></div> <p>Savannah's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya,_Burkina_Faso" title="Kaya, Burkina Faso">Kaya</a>, Burkina Faso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of people from Savannah, Georgia">List of people from Savannah, Georgia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:State_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:State of Georgia">State of Georgia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Savannah" title="USS Savannah">USS <i>Savannah</i></a>, six ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> February 1, 1732, according to the Julian calendar used in the British colonies until September 2, 1752. With the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, eleven days in the date were omitted, and the modern New Year (January 1) replaced the Julian contemporary New Year (March 25), previously observed in England and Wales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Savannah were kept at downtown from January 1871 to April 1945, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter Field">Hunter Field</a> from May 1945 to September 1950, and at Savannah/Hilton Head Int'l since October 1950. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">ThreadEx</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The book and film have been credited with dramatically increasing tourism in Savannah in recent decades.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Oatland Island Wildlife Center of Savannah was known as the Oatland Island Education Center until 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_13.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_13.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2022" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (December 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications">"2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications"</a>. <i>Federal Register</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Qualifying+Urban+Areas+and+Final+Criteria+Clarifications&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2022%2F12%2F29%2F2022-28286%2F2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/322590">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Savannah, Georgia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/en.html">"Census.gov"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewGA-Savannah-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGA-Savannah_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1056&hl=y">"Savannah"</a>. <i>New Georgia Encyclopedia</i>. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. September 11, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070908181323/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1056&hl=y">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Savannah&rft.btitle=New+Georgia+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Georgia+Humanities+Council+and+the+University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgiaencyclopedia.org%2Fnge%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-1056%26hl%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Savannah", in <i>The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (Columbia University Press, 1994), p. 779.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/savannahcitygeorgia/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Savannah city, Georgia"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Savannah+city%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fsavannahcitygeorgia%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102135535/http://www.savannah-visit.com/info.asp">"Savannah Information"</a>. Savannah Area Convention & Visitors Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savannah-visit.com/info.asp">the original</a> on January 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Information&rft.pub=Savannah+Area+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannah-visit.com%2Finfo.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savannah-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Savannah_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savannah_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1056">Savannah</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Georgia_Encyclopedia" title="New Georgia Encyclopedia">New Georgia Encyclopedia</a> Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/siege-of-savannah-during-the-american-revolutionary-war.htm">"Siege of Savannah During the American Revolutionary War"</a>. <i>History Net: Where History Comes Alive – World & US History Online</i>. June 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926064629/http://www.historynet.com/siege-of-savannah-during-the-american-revolutionary-war.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Net%3A+Where+History+Comes+Alive+%E2%80%93+World+%26+US+History+Online&rft.atitle=Siege+of+Savannah+During+the+American+Revolutionary+War&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fsiege-of-savannah-during-the-american-revolutionary-war.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacqueline Jones, <i>Saving Savannah: The City and the Civil War</i> (New York: Alfred Knopf, 2008), 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCashin1986" class="citation book cs1">Cashin, Edward J. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tWSQXKCfGbwC&pg=PA4"><i>Colonial Augusta: "Key of the Indian Countrey"</i></a>. Mercer University Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-217-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-217-4"><bdi>978-0-86554-217-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102160334/https://books.google.com/books?id=tWSQXKCfGbwC&pg=PA4">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+Augusta%3A+%22Key+of+the+Indian+Countrey%22&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-86554-217-4&rft.aulast=Cashin&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtWSQXKCfGbwC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Shawnee", in <i>Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i>, 11th ed., 1145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uga.edu/coastalnemo/Documents/GRN/savannah.pdf">"Savannah River Basin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Georgia River Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925081203/http://www.uga.edu/coastalnemo/Documents/GRN/savannah.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+River+Basin&rft.pub=Georgia+River+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uga.edu%2Fcoastalnemo%2FDocuments%2FGRN%2Fsavannah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBright2004" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5XfxzCm1qa4C&pg=PA424"><i>Native American Placenames of the United States</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3598-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3598-4"><bdi>978-0-8061-3598-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102160334/https://books.google.com/books?id=5XfxzCm1qa4C&pg=PA424">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Placenames+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=424&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3598-4&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5XfxzCm1qa4C%26pg%3DPA424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.sc.edu/iss/SCNames/index.php?action=showPage&book=3&volume=22&page=22">Names in South Carolina, Volume 22</a>, Institute for Southern Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319060916/http://www.cas.sc.edu/iss/SCNames/index.php?action=showPage&book=3&volume=22&page=22">Archived</a> March 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.sc.edu/iss/SCNames/index.php?action=showPage&book=2&volume=16&page=30">Names in South Carolina, Volume 16</a>, Institute for Southern Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319060925/http://www.cas.sc.edu/iss/SCNames/index.php?action=showPage&book=2&volume=16&page=30">Archived</a> March 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121215045217/http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/jeo300/savanna1.htm">"Part 1: Visit to Savannah"</a>. Georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu. April 29, 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/jeo300/savanna1.htm">the original</a> on December 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Part+1%3A+Visit+to+Savannah&rft.pub=Georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu&rft.date=1996-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu%2Fjeo300%2Fsavanna1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053747/https://www.savannahga.gov/508/Stormwater-Management">"Stormwater Management | Savannah, GA – Official Website"</a>. <i>www.savannahga.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahga.gov/508/Stormwater-Management">the original</a> on January 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.savannahga.gov&rft.atitle=Stormwater+Management+%7C+Savannah%2C+GA+%E2%80%93+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahga.gov%2F508%2FStormwater-Management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Charleston,_SC_(CHS)_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=chs">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dchs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWC-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TWC_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USGA0506?from=36hr_bottomnav_undeclared">"Average Weather for Savannah, GA – Temperature and Precipitation"</a>. The Weather Channel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424025443/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USGA0506?from=36hr_bottomnav_undeclared">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+Weather+for+Savannah%2C+GA+%E2%80%93+Temperature+and+Precipitation&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fweather%2Fwxclimatology%2Fmonthly%2Fgraph%2FUSGA0506%3Ffrom%3D36hr_bottomnav_undeclared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=chs">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dchs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712002910/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMweb/">"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb">the original</a> on July 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USDA+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanthardiness.ars.usda.gov%2FPHZMWeb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMobley" class="citation web cs1">Mobley, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahnow.com/article/20090904/NEWS/309049815">"Hurricane David, 30 years after the storm"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130055411/https://www.savannahnow.com/article/20090904/NEWS/309049815">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Matthew+One+Year+Later%3A+Storm+anxiety+has+residents+asking+%27Is+it+all+worth+it%3F%27&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Brittini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fnews%2Fhurricane-guide%2F2017-10-08%2Fhurricane-matthew-one-year-later-storm-anxiety-has-residents-asking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/entertainment/savannah-walloped-tybee-island-swamped-irma/YvLcqdKyIhAwqaSTACnw2O/">"Savannah walloped, Tybee Island swamped by Irma"</a>. <i>ajc</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518055353/https://www.ajc.com/entertainment/savannah-walloped-tybee-island-swamped-irma/YvLcqdKyIhAwqaSTACnw2O/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Savannah+Neighborhoods+2008&rft.pub=City+of+Savannah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahga.gov%2Fcityweb%2FCommServ.nsf%2F0%2F3fd39cb384a6334085256de20057df61%2F%24FILE%2Fneighborhoods08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045117/http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/GDC/FacilityMap/html/coastal_state_prison.html">"Coastal State Prison"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Corrections" title="Georgia Department of Corrections">Georgia Department of Corrections</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/GDC/FacilityMap/html/coastal_state_prison.html">the original</a> on September 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coastal+State+Prison&rft.pub=Georgia+Department+of+Corrections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcor.state.ga.us%2FGDC%2FFacilityMap%2Fhtml%2Fcoastal_state_prison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savannahbookfestival.org">"Savannah Book Festival"</a>. Savannahbookfestival.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021150115/https://www.savannahbookfestival.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Book+Festival&rft.pub=Savannahbookfestival.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsavannahbookfestival.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flanneryoconnorhome.org">"Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home"</a>. Savannah, GA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025235106/https://www.flanneryoconnorhome.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flannery+O%27Connor+Childhood+Home&rft.place=Savannah%2C+GA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flanneryoconnorhome.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andalusiafarm.org/">"Andalusia Farm – Home of Flannery O'Connor"</a>. <i>Andalusia Farm</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306171204/http://andalusiafarm.org/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andalusia+Farm&rft.atitle=Andalusia+Farm+%E2%80%93+Home+of+Flannery+O%27Connor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandalusiafarm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flanneryoconnorhome.org">"Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home"</a>. Flanneryoconnorhome.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025235106/https://www.flanneryoconnorhome.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flannery+O%27Connor+Childhood+Home&rft.pub=Flanneryoconnorhome.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flanneryoconnorhome.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahnow.com/opinion/20190806/editorial-remembering-savannahs-own-conrad-aiken">"Editorial: Remembering Savannah's own Conrad Aiken"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+Remembering+Savannah%27s+own+Conrad+Aiken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fopinion%2F20190806%2Feditorial-remembering-savannahs-own-conrad-aiken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlora" class="citation web cs1">Flora, Rachael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.connectsavannah.com/savannah/shake-your-peacock-feathers/Content?oid=13395236">"Shake your peacock feathers"</a>. <i>Connect Savannah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=CITY+TALK%3A+Savannah+left+its+mark+on+James+Alan+McPherson&rft.aulast=Dawers&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbis%2F2016-07-30%2Fcity-talk-savannah-left-its-mark-james-alan-mcpherson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/johnny-mercer-1909-1976">"Johnny Mercer (1909-1976)"</a>. <i>New Georgia Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Savannahballettheatre.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016135045/http://www.savannahballettheatre.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Ballet+Theatre&rft.pub=Savannahballettheatre.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahballettheatre.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastal-jazz.org">"The Coastal Jazz Association"</a>. Coastal-jazz.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060704170628/http://www.coastal-jazz.org/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Coastal+Jazz+Association&rft.pub=Coastal-jazz.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoastal-jazz.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savannahchoir.org">"Savannah Children's Choir"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Concert+Association&rft.pub=Savannahconcertassociation.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsavannahconcertassociation.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218061954/http://savannahorchestra.org/">"The Savannah Orchestra"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Savannah+Philharmonic&rft.pub=Savannahphilharmonic.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahphilharmonic.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finearts.armstrong.edu/savindex.html">"The Savannah Winds"</a>. Finearts.armstrong.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520192745/http://www.finearts.armstrong.edu/savindex.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Savannah+Winds&rft.pub=Finearts.armstrong.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finearts.armstrong.edu%2Fsavindex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savaayo.org/">"The Armstrong Atlantic Youth Orchestra"</a>. Savaayo.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315163113/http://www.savaayo.org/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Armstrong+Atlantic+Youth+Orchestra&rft.pub=Savaayo.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savaayo.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atcsavannah.org/">"American Traditions Vocal Collection"</a>. <i>American Traditions Vocal Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Traditions+Vocal+Collection&rft.atitle=American+Traditions+Vocal+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atcsavannah.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savannahchildrenstheatre.org">"Savannah Children's Theatre"</a>. Savannahchildrenstheatre.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124040648/https://savannahchildrenstheatre.org/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Children%27s+Theatre&rft.pub=Savannahchildrenstheatre.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsavannahchildrenstheatre.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savannahcommunitytheatre.com">"Savannah Community Theatre"</a>. Savannahcommunitytheatre.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216032637/http://www.savannahcommunitytheatre.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Community+Theatre&rft.pub=Savannahcommunitytheatre.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsavannahcommunitytheatre.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://littletheatreofsavannah.org">"Little Theatre of Savannah"</a>. Littletheatreofsavannah.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161028134001/http://www.littletheatreofsavannah.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Theatre+of+Savannah&rft.pub=Littletheatreofsavannah.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flittletheatreofsavannah.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savannahtheatre.com">"Savannah Theatre"</a>. Savannahtheatre.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190309193814/http://www.savannahtheatre.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah+Theatre&rft.pub=Savannahtheatre.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsavannahtheatre.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524011150/http://www.oddlotproductions.com/">"Odd Lot Improv"</a>. oddlotproductions.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oddlotproductions.com">the original</a> on May 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Odd+Lot+Improv&rft.pub=oddlotproductions.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oddlotproductions.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/gunthaus">"Security Check Required"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Security+Check+Required&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgunthaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218015835/https://artrisesavannah.com/">"art-rise-home"</a>. <i>art-rise</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artrisesavannah.com">the original</a> on December 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=art-rise&rft.atitle=art-rise-home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artrisesavannah.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028153824/http://www.savannahga.gov/cityweb/SavannahGaGOV.nsf">"City of Savannah Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savannahga.gov/cityweb/SavannahGaGOV.nsf">the original</a> on October 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Savannah+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahga.gov%2Fcityweb%2FSavannahGaGOV.nsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304131608/http://www.savannahga.gov/cityweb/webdatabase.nsf/PIO_AboutSav?OpenView">"About Savannah"</a>. City of Savannah. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savannahga.gov/cityweb/webdatabase.nsf/pio_aboutsav?openview">the original</a> on March 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Savannah&rft.pub=City+of+Savannah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahga.gov%2Fcityweb%2Fwebdatabase.nsf%2Fpio_aboutsav%3Fopenview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-georgia.com/savannah-the-forest-city.html">"Savannah, the Forest City"</a>. N-georgia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516215550/http://n-georgia.com/savannah-the-forest-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Savannah%2C+the+Forest+City&rft.pub=N-georgia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-georgia.com%2Fsavannah-the-forest-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahchamber.com/economic-development/tourism/">"Tourism"</a>. Savannah Chamber of Commerce<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism&rft.pub=Savannah+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahchamber.com%2Feconomic-development%2Ftourism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The legal citation is Ga. L. 1929, p.1380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_K._Krakau" class="citation web cs1">Kenneth K. Krakau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/s.pdf">"Georgia Place-names, T"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News%2FSavannah+Now&rft.atitle=Wittish%3A+Welcome+to+Tybee%2C+Savannah%27s+beach&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.au=Wittish%2C+Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fstory%2Flifestyle%2Fcolumns%2F2010%2F05%2F12%2Fwittish-welcome-tybee-savannahs-beach%2F13405087007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLasseter" class="citation web cs1">Lasseter, Evan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/regional/2025/02/15/savannah-convention-center-expansion-open-for-business-here-is-a-look/78619226007/?utm_source=nsmn-DailyBriefing&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-briefing&utm_term=hero&utm_content=GEORGIA-SAVANNAH-NLETTER65">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Convention destination" Savannah Convention Center enters new league with opened expansion"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Travelandleisure.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/americas-favorite-cities/2011/category/quality-of-life-and-visitor-experience">the original</a> on July 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Favorite+Cities+2011+%E2%80%93+Quality+of+Life+and+Visitor+Experience+%26%23124%3B+Travel+%2B+Leisure&rft.pub=Travelandleisure.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Famericas-favorite-cities%2F2011%2Fcategory%2Fquality-of-life-and-visitor-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619235109/http://www.travelandleisure.com/americas-favorite-cities/2011/city/savannah">"America's Favorite Cities 2011 – Savannah | Travel + Leisure"</a>. Travelandleisure.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/americas-favorite-cities/2011/city/savannah">the original</a> on June 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Travelandleisure.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/americas-favorite-cities/2011/category/quality-of-life-and-visitor-experience/architecture-cool-buildings">the original</a> on June 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openstates.org&rft.atitle=openstates.org+savannah+state+representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstates.org%2Ffind_your_legislator%2F%3Flat%3D32.0835%26lon%3D-81.0998%26address%3DSavannah%2520GA%26state%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Georgia_House_of_Representatives">"Georgia House of Representatives"</a>, <i>ballotpedia</i>, July 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Georgia+House+of+Representatives&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FGeorgia_House_of_Representatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ralston.ac">"Ralston College"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ralston+College&rft.pub=Ralston.ac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ralston.ac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeebles" class="citation news cs1">Peebles, Will. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savannahnow.com/news/20180321/savannah-law-school-to-close-after-spring-semester">"Savannah Law School to close after spring semester"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618054814/http://www.savannahnow.com/news/20180321/savannah-law-school-to-close-after-spring-semester">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Savannah+Law+School+to+close+after+spring+semester&rft.aulast=Peebles&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fnews%2F20180321%2Fsavannah-law-school-to-close-after-spring-semester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghq-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ghq_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40575523">"The Minis Family"</a>. <i>The Georgia Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">45–</span>49. 1917. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-8297">0016-8297</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40575523">40575523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Minis+Family&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40575523%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0016-8297&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40575523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.connectsavannah.com/news/connect-savannah-ends-magazine-news-and-arts-publication-22809028">"Connect Savannah Ends Magazine, News and Arts Publication"</a>. <i>Connect Savannah</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Connect+Savannah&rft.atitle=Connect+Savannah+Ends+Magazine%2C+News+and+Arts+Publication&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.connectsavannah.com%2Fnews%2Fconnect-savannah-ends-magazine-news-and-arts-publication-22809028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catchacat.org/getting-around/ride-free-downtown/dot-express-shuttle/">dot Shuttle</a> – CatchACat.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mailchi.mp/79517e1dd7c1/cat-board-to-consider-resumption-of-fare-collection-5500120?e=1cd30bee69">"New Dot shuttle route to begin Jan. 9"</a> – CAT Express, January 4, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShumake2023" class="citation web cs1">Shumake, Liz (April 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannah.com/savannah-riverboat-cruises-debut-new-georgia-queen/">"The Georgia Queen"</a>. <i>Savannah, GA | Savannah.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savannah%2C+GA+%7C+Savannah.com&rft.atitle=The+Georgia+Queen&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft.aulast=Shumake&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannah.com%2Fsavannah-riverboat-cruises-debut-new-georgia-queen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMontoya2024" class="citation web cs1">Montoya, Orlando (February 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpb.org/news/2024/02/09/plans-unveiled-in-georgia-for-americas-longest-paved-trail">"Plans unveiled in Georgia for 'America's longest paved trail'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Georgia Public Broadcasting</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Public+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Plans+unveiled+in+Georgia+for+%27America%27s+longest+paved+trail%27&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Montoya&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpb.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F02%2F09%2Fplans-unveiled-in-georgia-for-americas-longest-paved-trail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCountryman" class="citation web cs1">Countryman, Vanessa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savannahnow.com/story/sports/outdoors/2024/07/24/hi-lo-trail-georgias-longest-trail-ready-for-groundbreaking-heres-where/74523664007/">"A 211-mile trail from Athens to Savannah will soon break ground. Here are the first steps"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=A+211-mile+trail+from+Athens+to+Savannah+will+soon+break+ground.+Here+are+the+first+steps&rft.aulast=Countryman&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Foutdoors%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Fhi-lo-trail-georgias-longest-trail-ready-for-groundbreaking-heres-where%2F74523664007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053420/http://www.wtoc.com/story/35938033/savannah-city-council-to-hold-special-called-meeting-to-discuss-citycounty-police-agreement/">"Savannah City Council votes to dissolve SCMPD merger; effective Feb. 1, 2018"</a>. <i>www.wtoc.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtoc.com/story/35938033/savannah-city-council-to-hold-special-called-meeting-to-discuss-citycounty-police-agreement">the original</a> on January 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wtoc.com&rft.atitle=Savannah+City+Council+votes+to+dissolve+SCMPD+merger%3B+effective+Feb.+1%2C+2018&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtoc.com%2Fstory%2F35938033%2Fsavannah-city-council-to-hold-special-called-meeting-to-discuss-citycounty-police-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgia.org/sister-cities-international-alliances">"Sister Cities International Alliances"</a>. <i>georgia.org</i>. State of Georgia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=georgia.org&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+International+Alliances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgia.org%2Fsister-cities-international-alliances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Coffey, Thomas F. Jr. (1994). <i>Only in Savannah: Stories and Insights on Georgia's Mother City.</i> Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-913720-84-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-913720-84-4">0-913720-84-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoffey1997" class="citation book cs1">Coffey, Thomas F. Jr. (1997). <i>Savannah Lore and More</i>. Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-913720-92-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-913720-92-5"><bdi>0-913720-92-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37238907">37238907</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savannah+Lore+and+More&rft.place=Savannah&rft.pub=Frederic+C.+Beil&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37238907&rft.isbn=0-913720-92-5&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDick2001" class="citation book cs1">Dick, Susan (2001). <i>Savannah, Georgia</i>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-0688-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-0688-5"><bdi>0-7385-0688-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001087664">2001087664</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47253807">47253807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savannah%2C+Georgia&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia+Pub&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47253807&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2001087664&rft.isbn=0-7385-0688-5&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElmore2002" class="citation book cs1">Elmore, Charles (2002). <i>Savannah, Georgia</i>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-1408-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-1408-X"><bdi>0-7385-1408-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2001095826">2001095826</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54852532">54852532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savannah%2C+Georgia&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia+Pub&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54852532&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2001095826&rft.isbn=0-7385-1408-X&rft.aulast=Elmore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFelton2020" class="citation news cs1">Felton, Ariel (November 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/savannah-african-american-history-guides/2020/11/25/61ac0eb4-1933-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html">"For Black tour guides in Savannah, the historical is personal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+Black+tour+guides+in+Savannah%2C+the+historical+is+personal&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft.aulast=Felton&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Ftravel%2Fsavannah-african-american-history-guides%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2F61ac0eb4-1933-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRussellHines1992" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Preston; Hines, Barbara (1992). <i>Savannah: A History of Her People Since 1733</i>. Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-913720-80-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-913720-80-1"><bdi>0-913720-80-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/613303710">613303710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savannah%3A+A+History+of+Her+People+Since+1733&rft.place=Savannah&rft.pub=Frederic+C.+Beil&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F613303710&rft.isbn=0-913720-80-1&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Hines%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1997" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Derek (1997). <i>Civil War Savannah</i>. Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-913720-93-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-913720-93-3"><bdi>0-913720-93-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37221004">37221004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+War+Savannah&rft.place=Savannah&rft.pub=Frederic+C.+Beil&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37221004&rft.isbn=0-913720-93-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Savannah, Georgia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" class="extiw" title="c:Savannah, Georgia">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Savannah" class="extiw" title="voy:Savannah">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savannahga.gov/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsavannah.com/">www.visitsavannah.com</a> — Official Site of the Savannah Convention & Visitors Bureau</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seda.org/">www.seda.org</a> — Savannah Economic Development Authority</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/">Savannah Historic Newspapers Archive</a> — Digital Library of Georgia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vsav.scad.edu/">Virtual Historic Savannah Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808080552/http://vsav.scad.edu/">Archived</a> August 8, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Savannah"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Savannah">"Savannah" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Savannah&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Savannah"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Savannah">"Savannah" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a></i>. 1879.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Savannah&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.date=1879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavannah%2C+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rose.library.emory.edu/">Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library</a>, Emory University: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/8zvfk">Savannah (Ga.). District and Port records, 1861</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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City of the South</i>"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="History of Savannah, Georgia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Savannah, Georgia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squares_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="Squares of Savannah, Georgia">Squares</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Crime">Crime and social issues</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of public art in Savannah, Georgia">public art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Points_of_interest">Attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_houses_and_buildings_in_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of historic houses and buildings in Savannah, Georgia">Historic houses and buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of mayors of Savannah, Georgia">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Savannah,_Georgia" title="List of people from Savannah, Georgia">Notable people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Savannah,_Georgia" title="Category:Savannah, Georgia">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Savannah_metropolitan_area" title="Savannah metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Chatham_County,_Georgia,_United_States486" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Template:Chatham County, Georgia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Template talk:Chatham County, Georgia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chatham County, Georgia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Chatham_County,_Georgia,_United_States486" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Chatham County, Georgia"><span class="region">Chatham County, Georgia</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Savannah</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale,_Georgia" title="Bloomingdale, Georgia">Bloomingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_Georgia" title="Garden City, Georgia">Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pooler,_Georgia" title="Pooler, Georgia">Pooler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Wentworth,_Georgia" title="Port Wentworth, Georgia">Port Wentworth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tybee_Island,_Georgia" title="Tybee Island, Georgia">Tybee Island</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Georgia highlighting Chatham County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg/86px-Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg/129px-Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg/173px-Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="857" /></span><figcaption>Map of Georgia highlighting Chatham County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt,_Georgia" title="Thunderbolt, Georgia">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernonburg,_Georgia" title="Vernonburg, Georgia">Vernonburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Island,_Georgia" title="Dutch Island, Georgia">Dutch Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Georgetown, Chatham County, Georgia">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Georgia" title="Henderson, Georgia">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Hope,_Georgia" title="Isle of Hope, Georgia">Isle of Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Georgia" title="Montgomery, Georgia">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Island,_Georgia" title="Skidaway Island, Georgia">Skidaway Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talahi_Island,_Georgia" title="Talahi Island, Georgia">Talahi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitemarsh_Island,_Georgia" title="Whitemarsh Island, Georgia">Whitemarsh Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Island,_Georgia" title="Wilmington Island, Georgia">Wilmington Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda,_Chatham_County,_Georgia" title="Bethesda, Chatham County, Georgia">Bethesda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin_Point,_Georgia" title="Pin Point, Georgia">Pin Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfly,_Georgia" title="Sandfly, Georgia">Sandfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Hope,_Georgia" title="Silk Hope, Georgia">Silk Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bluff,_Georgia" title="White Bluff, Georgia">White Bluff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Georgia (state)"><span>Georgia portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Georgia52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgia_county_seats" title="Template:Georgia county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgia_county_seats" title="Template talk:Georgia county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Georgia52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Georgia" title="Abbeville, Georgia">Abbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel,_Georgia" title="Adel, Georgia">Adel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo,_Georgia" title="Alamo, Georgia">Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Georgia" title="Albany, Georgia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma,_Georgia" title="Alma, Georgia">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americus,_Georgia" title="Americus, Georgia">Americus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appling,_Georgia" title="Appling, Georgia">Appling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashburn,_Georgia" title="Ashburn, Georgia">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Georgia" title="Athens, Georgia">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge,_Georgia" title="Bainbridge, Georgia">Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnesville,_Georgia" title="Barnesville, Georgia">Barnesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxley,_Georgia" title="Baxley, Georgia">Baxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackshear,_Georgia" title="Blackshear, Georgia">Blackshear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairsville,_Georgia" title="Blairsville, Georgia">BlaIrsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakely,_Georgia" title="Blakely, Georgia">Blakely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge,_Georgia" title="Blue Ridge, Georgia">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia" title="Brunswick, Georgia">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan,_Georgia" title="Buchanan, Georgia">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista,_Georgia" title="Buena Vista, Georgia">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Georgia" title="Butler, Georgia">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo,_Georgia" title="Cairo, Georgia">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun,_Georgia" title="Calhoun, Georgia">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla,_Georgia" title="Camilla, Georgia">Camilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Georgia" title="Canton, Georgia">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnesville,_Georgia" title="Carnesville, Georgia">Carnesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Georgia" title="Carrollton, Georgia">Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartersville,_Georgia" title="Cartersville, Georgia">Cartersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedartown,_Georgia" title="Cedartown, Georgia">Cedartown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Georgia" title="Chatsworth, Georgia">Chatsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkesville,_Georgia" title="Clarkesville, Georgia">Clarkesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claxton,_Georgia" title="Claxton, Georgia">Claxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Georgia" title="Clayton, Georgia">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Georgia" title="Cleveland, Georgia">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochran,_Georgia" title="Cochran, Georgia">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colquitt,_Georgia" title="Colquitt, Georgia">Colquitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conyers,_Georgia" title="Conyers, Georgia">Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordele,_Georgia" title="Cordele, Georgia">Cordele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Georgia" title="Covington, Georgia">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfordville,_Georgia" title="Crawfordville, Georgia">Crawfordville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumming,_Georgia" title="Cumming, Georgia">Cumming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusseta,_Georgia" title="Cusseta, Georgia">Cusseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert,_Georgia" title="Cuthbert, Georgia">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlonega,_Georgia" title="Dahlonega, Georgia">Dahlonega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Georgia" title="Dallas, Georgia">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_Georgia" title="Dalton, Georgia">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielsville,_Georgia" title="Danielsville, Georgia">Danielsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien,_Georgia" title="Darien, Georgia">Darien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson,_Georgia" title="Dawson, Georgia">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawsonville,_Georgia" title="Dawsonville, Georgia">Dawsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Georgia" title="Decatur, Georgia">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donalsonville,_Georgia" title="Donalsonville, Georgia">Donalsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Georgia" title="Douglas, Georgia">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglasville,_Georgia" title="Douglasville, Georgia">Douglasville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Georgia" title="Dublin, Georgia">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman,_Georgia" title="Eastman, Georgia">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatonton,_Georgia" title="Eatonton, Georgia">Eatonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elberton,_Georgia" title="Elberton, Georgia">Elberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellaville,_Georgia" title="Ellaville, Georgia">Ellaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellijay,_Georgia" title="Ellijay, Georgia">Ellijay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans,_Georgia" title="Evans, Georgia">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Georgia" title="Fayetteville, Georgia">Fayetteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald,_Georgia" title="Fitzgerald, Georgia">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkston,_Georgia" title="Folkston, Georgia">Folkston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gaines,_Georgia" title="Fort Gaines, Georgia">Fort Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley,_Georgia" title="Fort Valley, Georgia">Fort Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Georgia" title="Franklin, Georgia">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Georgia" title="Gainesville, Georgia">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Quitman_County,_Georgia" title="Georgetown, Quitman County, Georgia">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson,_Georgia" title="Gibson, Georgia">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray,_Georgia" title="Gray, Georgia">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_Georgia" title="Greensboro, Georgia">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Georgia" title="Greenville, Georgia">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin,_Georgia" title="Griffin, Georgia">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Georgia" title="Hamilton, Georgia">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwell,_Georgia" title="Hartwell, Georgia">Hartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkinsville,_Georgia" title="Hawkinsville, Georgia">Hawkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazlehurst,_Georgia" title="Hazlehurst, Georgia">Hazlehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiawassee,_Georgia" title="Hiawassee, Georgia">Hiawassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinesville,_Georgia" title="Hinesville, Georgia">Hinesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer,_Georgia" title="Homer, Georgia">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homerville,_Georgia" title="Homerville, Georgia">Homerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwinton,_Georgia" title="Irwinton, Georgia">Irwinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Georgia" title="Jackson, Georgia">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Georgia" title="Jasper, Georgia">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Georgia" title="Jefferson, Georgia">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Georgia" title="Jeffersonville, Georgia">Jeffersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesup,_Georgia" title="Jesup, Georgia">Jesup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesboro,_Georgia" title="Jonesboro, Georgia">Jonesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Georgia" title="Knoxville, Georgia">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaFayette,_Georgia" title="LaFayette, Georgia">LaFayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_Georgia" title="LaGrange, Georgia">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Georgia" title="Lakeland, Georgia">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville,_Georgia" title="Lawrenceville, Georgia">Lawrenceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leesburg,_Georgia" title="Leesburg, Georgia">Leesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Georgia" title="Lexington, Georgia">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnton,_Georgia" title="Lincolnton, Georgia">Lincolnton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Georgia" title="Louisville, Georgia">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludowici,_Georgia" title="Ludowici, Georgia">Ludowici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpkin,_Georgia" title="Lumpkin, Georgia">Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Georgia" title="Lyons, Georgia">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Georgia" title="Madison, Georgia">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Georgia" title="Marietta, Georgia">Marietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonough,_Georgia" title="McDonough, Georgia">McDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McRae%E2%80%93Helena,_Georgia" title="McRae–Helena, Georgia">McRae–Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metter,_Georgia" title="Metter, Georgia">Metter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milledgeville,_Georgia" title="Milledgeville, Georgia">Milledgeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millen,_Georgia" title="Millen, Georgia">Millen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Georgia" title="Monroe, Georgia">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_Georgia" title="Monticello, Georgia">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan,_Georgia" title="Morgan, Georgia">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moultrie,_Georgia" title="Moultrie, Georgia">Moultrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Georgia" title="Mount Vernon, Georgia">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahunta,_Georgia" title="Nahunta, Georgia">Nahunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Georgia" title="Nashville, Georgia">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newnan,_Georgia" title="Newnan, Georgia">Newnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Georgia" title="Newton, Georgia">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocilla,_Georgia" title="Ocilla, Georgia">Ocilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe,_Georgia" title="Oglethorpe, Georgia">Oglethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson,_Georgia" title="Pearson, Georgia">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Georgia" title="Pembroke, Georgia">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry,_Georgia" title="Perry, Georgia">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Georgia" title="Preston, Georgia">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quitman,_Georgia" title="Quitman, Georgia">Quitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reidsville,_Georgia" title="Reidsville, Georgia">Reidsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgold,_Georgia" title="Ringgold, Georgia">Ringgold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Georgia" title="Rome, Georgia">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandersville,_Georgia" title="Sandersville, Georgia">Sandersville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soperton,_Georgia" title="Soperton, Georgia">Soperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_Georgia" title="Sparta, Georgia">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Georgia" title="Springfield, Georgia">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statenville,_Georgia" title="Statenville, Georgia">Statenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statesboro,_Georgia" title="Statesboro, Georgia">Statesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerville,_Georgia" title="Summerville, Georgia">Summerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swainsboro,_Georgia" title="Swainsboro, Georgia">Swainsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania,_Georgia" title="Sylvania, Georgia">Sylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester,_Georgia" title="Sylvester, Georgia">Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbotton,_Georgia" title="Talbotton, Georgia">Talbotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Georgia" title="Thomaston, Georgia">Thomaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasville,_Georgia" title="Thomasville, Georgia">Thomasville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson,_Georgia" title="Thomson, Georgia">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifton,_Georgia" title="Tifton, Georgia">Tifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toccoa,_Georgia" title="Toccoa, Georgia">Toccoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Georgia" title="Trenton, Georgia">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdosta,_Georgia" title="Valdosta, Georgia">Valdosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna,_Georgia" title="Vienna, Georgia">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Georgia" title="Warrenton, Georgia">Warrenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Georgia" title="Washington, Georgia">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkinsville,_Georgia" title="Watkinsville, Georgia">Watkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waycross,_Georgia" title="Waycross, Georgia">Waycross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesboro,_Georgia" title="Waynesboro, Georgia">Waynesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winder,_Georgia" title="Winder, Georgia">Winder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine,_Georgia" title="Woodbine, Georgia">Woodbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightsville,_Georgia" title="Wrightsville, Georgia">Wrightsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebulon,_Georgia" title="Zebulon, Georgia">Zebulon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1759" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1759" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83813#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157762552">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207319/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118454-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001256">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125322437">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125322437">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Savannah (Georgia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge212948&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5384753">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000492573&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557240605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a050e542-6dbe-4851-baa7-1fff5731c0c3">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034581073">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045784">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐7586dcb64c‐s6xnm Cached time: 20250301131225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.208 seconds Real time usage: 2.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16381/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 392650/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26757/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip 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