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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">634 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6753503" data-work_id="6753503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6753503/eHealth_and_Health_Literacy_A_Research_Methodology_Review">eHealth and Health Literacy: A Research Methodology Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The development of e-health may provide powerful tools to improve health, but users’ health literacy plays a role in their ability to make the most of e-health applications. This study reviewed research focused on e-health and health... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6753503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The development of e-health may provide powerful tools to improve health, but users’ health literacy plays a role in their ability to make the most of e-health applications. This study reviewed research focused on e-health and health literacy, using content analysis to assess 95 articles from 2000 to 2010 to provide an overview of work done in this emerging field. Articles were coded for use of theory, research methods, and clarity of reporting study results. Findings indicate a lack of theory-driven design and evaluation of e-health applications, low use of established general health literacy measures, and interdisciplinary work with somewhat limited contributions by communication scholars. Implications for advancing this field of research are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6753503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f10a5ed56eabf2f33da81adf26f44522" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33465428,"asset_id":6753503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33465428/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="382313" href="https://utah.academia.edu/AveryHolton">Avery Holton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="382313" type="text/json">{"id":382313,"first_name":"Avery","last_name":"Holton","domain_name":"utah","page_name":"AveryHolton","display_name":"Avery Holton","profile_url":"https://utah.academia.edu/AveryHolton?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382313/101100/146734881/s65_avery.holton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6753503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6753503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6753503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6753503", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6753503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6753503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6753503"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6753503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6753503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6753503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6753503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6753503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6753503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6753503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication">Health Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="961" type="text/json">{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy">Health Literacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6424" type="text/json">{"id":6424,"name":"Health Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth">Mhealth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46896" type="text/json">{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6753503]'), work: {"id":6753503,"title":"eHealth and Health Literacy: A Research Methodology Review","created_at":"2014-04-14T06:48:19.160-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6753503/eHealth_and_Health_Literacy_A_Research_Methodology_Review?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_6753503","summary":"The development of e-health may provide powerful tools to improve health, but users’ health literacy plays a role in their ability to make the most of e-health applications. This study reviewed research focused on e-health and health literacy, using content analysis to assess 95 articles from 2000 to 2010 to provide an overview of work done in this emerging field. Articles were coded for use of theory, research methods, and clarity of reporting study results. Findings indicate a lack of theory-driven design and evaluation of e-health applications, low use of established general health literacy measures, and interdisciplinary work with somewhat limited contributions by communication scholars. Implications for advancing this field of research are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33465428,"asset_id":6753503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":382313,"first_name":"Avery","last_name":"Holton","domain_name":"utah","page_name":"AveryHolton","display_name":"Avery Holton","profile_url":"https://utah.academia.edu/AveryHolton?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382313/101100/146734881/s65_avery.holton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":6424,"name":"Health Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73956322" data-work_id="73956322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73956322/Update_on_Cyber_Health_Psychology_Virtual_Reality_and_Mobile_Health_Tools_in_Psychotherapy_Clinical_Rehabilitation_and_Addiction_Treatment">Update on Cyber Health Psychology: Virtual Reality and Mobile Health Tools in Psychotherapy, Clinical Rehabilitation, and Addiction Treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(1) Background: we investigated and analyzed the most recent implementations of technology in the fields of psychotherapy, clinical rehabilitation, and addiction treatment. (2) Methods: from December 2021 to January 2022, we conducted a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73956322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(1) Background: we investigated and analyzed the most recent implementations of technology in the fields of psychotherapy, clinical rehabilitation, and addiction treatment. (2) Methods: from December 2021 to January 2022, we conducted a review aimed at identifying the recent implementations of technology in cyber health psychology, with particular reference to Virtual Reality in psychotherapy, mHealth tools in clinical rehabilitation, and smartphone applications in the treatment of addiction to substances of abuse, searching for relevant studies in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Health & Medical Collection, and APA PsycArticles. (3) Results: the tools analyzed are in constant development and are increasingly used, with good results, and further technological progress could lead to even better treatment outcomes; as far as mHealth tools and smartphone applications are concerned, anti-smoking Apps are the most widespread, followed by those for the treatment of alcohol use disorder, and there is no presence of Apps for the treatment of heroin, cocaine, or crack addiction. (4) Conclusions: the results of the review indicate that these technological tools are increasingly used and are, in principle, effective and have numerous advantages, including low cost and versatility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73956322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd1478b85c160fc26270433bcd2681f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82285447,"asset_id":73956322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82285447/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132168411" href="https://unico.academia.edu/mirkocasu">Mirko Casu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132168411" type="text/json">{"id":132168411,"first_name":"Mirko","last_name":"Casu","domain_name":"unico","page_name":"mirkocasu","display_name":"Mirko Casu","profile_url":"https://unico.academia.edu/mirkocasu?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132168411/70382537/64670188/s65_mirko.casu.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73956322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73956322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73956322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73956322", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73956322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73956322").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73956322").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73956322"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addiction">Addiction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2483" type="text/json">{"id":2483,"name":"Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addiction?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality">Virtual Reality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50642" type="text/json">{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73956322]'), work: {"id":73956322,"title":"Update on Cyber Health Psychology: Virtual Reality and Mobile Health Tools in Psychotherapy, Clinical Rehabilitation, and Addiction Treatment","created_at":"2022-03-17T08:58:19.437-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73956322/Update_on_Cyber_Health_Psychology_Virtual_Reality_and_Mobile_Health_Tools_in_Psychotherapy_Clinical_Rehabilitation_and_Addiction_Treatment?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_73956322","summary":"(1) Background: we investigated and analyzed the most recent implementations of technology in the fields of psychotherapy, clinical rehabilitation, and addiction treatment. (2) Methods: from December 2021 to January 2022, we conducted a review aimed at identifying the recent implementations of technology in cyber health psychology, with particular reference to Virtual Reality in psychotherapy, mHealth tools in clinical rehabilitation, and smartphone applications in the treatment of addiction to substances of abuse, searching for relevant studies in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Health \u0026 Medical Collection, and APA PsycArticles. (3) Results: the tools analyzed are in constant development and are increasingly used, with good results, and further technological progress could lead to even better treatment outcomes; as far as mHealth tools and smartphone applications are concerned, anti-smoking Apps are the most widespread, followed by those for the treatment of alcohol use disorder, and there is no presence of Apps for the treatment of heroin, cocaine, or crack addiction. (4) Conclusions: the results of the review indicate that these technological tools are increasingly used and are, in principle, effective and have numerous advantages, including low cost and versatility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82285447,"asset_id":73956322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132168411,"first_name":"Mirko","last_name":"Casu","domain_name":"unico","page_name":"mirkocasu","display_name":"Mirko Casu","profile_url":"https://unico.academia.edu/mirkocasu?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132168411/70382537/64670188/s65_mirko.casu.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2483,"name":"Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addiction?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":66029,"name":"Smoking Cessation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking_Cessation?f_ri=189859"},{"id":112635,"name":"Smoking and Drug Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking_and_Drug_Rehabilitation?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":750221,"name":"Smartphone Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smartphone_Applications?f_ri=189859"},{"id":829816,"name":"mHealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1910943,"name":"mHealth App","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_App?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1870079" data-work_id="1870079" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1870079/Patient_and_provider_satisfaction_with_the_use_of_telemedicine_Overview_and_rationale_for_cautious_enthusiasm">Patient and provider satisfaction with the use of telemedicine: Overview and rationale for cautious enthusiasm</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1870079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aac88f46b38540b97ff45b5b434629e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30649816,"asset_id":1870079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30649816/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3633" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/BradLove">Brad Love</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3633" type="text/json">{"id":3633,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Love","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"BradLove","display_name":"Brad Love","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/BradLove?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3633/696118/2150748/s65_brad.love.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1870079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1870079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1870079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1870079", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1870079]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1870079").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1870079").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1870079"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8561" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Provider_Communication">Patient Provider Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8561" type="text/json">{"id":8561,"name":"Patient Provider Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Provider_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine">Telemedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23324" type="text/json">{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1870079]'), work: {"id":1870079,"title":"Patient and provider satisfaction with the use of telemedicine: Overview and rationale for cautious enthusiasm","created_at":"2012-08-19T05:17:02.400-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1870079/Patient_and_provider_satisfaction_with_the_use_of_telemedicine_Overview_and_rationale_for_cautious_enthusiasm?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_1870079","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30649816,"asset_id":1870079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3633,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Love","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"BradLove","display_name":"Brad Love","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/BradLove?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3633/696118/2150748/s65_brad.love.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8561,"name":"Patient Provider Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Provider_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25482269" data-work_id="25482269" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25482269/Health_Technologies_In_the_Wild_Experiences_of_Engagement_with_Computerised_CBT">Health Technologies 'In the Wild': Experiences of Engagement with Computerised CBT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The widespread deployment of technology by professional health services will provide a substantial opportunity for studies that consider usage in naturalistic settings. Our study has documented experiences of engaging with technologies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25482269" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The widespread deployment of technology by professional health services will provide a substantial opportunity for studies that consider usage in naturalistic settings. Our study has documented experiences of engaging with technologies intended to support recovery from common mental health problems, often used as a part of a multi-year recovery process. In analyzing this material, we identify issues of broad interest to effective health technology design, and reflect on the challenge of studying engagement with health technologies over lengthy time periods. We also consider the importance of designing technologies that are sensitive to the needs of users experiencing chronic health problems, and discuss how the term sensitivity might be defined in a technology design context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25482269" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2913db713782711319aa45dcfe754dfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45800479,"asset_id":25482269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45800479/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1189863" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/StefanRennickEgglestone">Stefan Rennick-Egglestone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1189863" type="text/json">{"id":1189863,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Rennick-Egglestone","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"StefanRennickEgglestone","display_name":"Stefan Rennick-Egglestone","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/StefanRennickEgglestone?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189863/425238/524831/s65_stefan.rennick-egglestone.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25482269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25482269"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25482269, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25482269", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25482269]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25482269").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25482269").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25482269"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="472" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction">Human Computer Interaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="472" type="text/json">{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_in_the_Wild">Research in the Wild</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40207" type="text/json">{"id":40207,"name":"Research in the Wild","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_in_the_Wild?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25482269]'), work: {"id":25482269,"title":"Health Technologies 'In the Wild': Experiences of Engagement with Computerised CBT","created_at":"2016-05-20T03:38:02.219-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25482269/Health_Technologies_In_the_Wild_Experiences_of_Engagement_with_Computerised_CBT?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_25482269","summary":"The widespread deployment of technology by professional health services will provide a substantial opportunity for studies that consider usage in naturalistic settings. Our study has documented experiences of engaging with technologies intended to support recovery from common mental health problems, often used as a part of a multi-year recovery process. In analyzing this material, we identify issues of broad interest to effective health technology design, and reflect on the challenge of studying engagement with health technologies over lengthy time periods. We also consider the importance of designing technologies that are sensitive to the needs of users experiencing chronic health problems, and discuss how the term sensitivity might be defined in a technology design context.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45800479,"asset_id":25482269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1189863,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Rennick-Egglestone","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"StefanRennickEgglestone","display_name":"Stefan Rennick-Egglestone","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/StefanRennickEgglestone?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189863/425238/524831/s65_stefan.rennick-egglestone.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":40207,"name":"Research in the Wild","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_in_the_Wild?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44764413" data-work_id="44764413" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44764413/Health_Information_Technology_HIT_and_Quality_Health_Care">Health Information Technology (HIT) and Quality Health Care</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a brief overview of the key components of HIT policy that contribute to quality healthcare outcomes: I. Setting clear goals and intended outcomes of HIT without being overly prescriptive. II. Adopt an iterative-incremental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44764413" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a brief overview of the key components of HIT policy that contribute to quality healthcare outcomes:<br />I. Setting clear goals and intended outcomes of HIT without being overly prescriptive.<br />II. Adopt an iterative-incremental management approach with strong leadership and governance model.<br />III. Defining frameworks for guiding policy improvement in a continual and systematic manner.<br />IV. Addressing meaningful use of the existing legacy health IT systems in use.<br />V. Capitalizing on the value of data for use in performance and quality measures, public health and research.<br />We do need effective HIT contributing to quality healthcare: Our Lives May Depend on it!</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44764413" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67a455d1839fee1fb45e893adf13fe97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65255400,"asset_id":44764413,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65255400/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8202534" href="https://aimst.academia.edu/SethuramanKRaman">Sethuraman K Raman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8202534" type="text/json">{"id":8202534,"first_name":"Sethuraman","last_name":"K Raman","domain_name":"aimst","page_name":"SethuramanKRaman","display_name":"Sethuraman K Raman","profile_url":"https://aimst.academia.edu/SethuramanKRaman?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44764413 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44764413"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44764413, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44764413", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44764413]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44764413").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44764413").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44764413"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services">Quality of Healthcare Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17973" type="text/json">{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1565714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Information_Technology">Healthcare Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1565714" type="text/json">{"id":1565714,"name":"Healthcare Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Information_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44764413]'), work: {"id":44764413,"title":"Health Information Technology (HIT) and Quality Health Care","created_at":"2020-12-23T17:45:12.196-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44764413/Health_Information_Technology_HIT_and_Quality_Health_Care?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_44764413","summary":"This is a brief overview of the key components of HIT policy that contribute to quality healthcare outcomes:\nI. Setting clear goals and intended outcomes of HIT without being overly prescriptive.\nII. Adopt an iterative-incremental management approach with strong leadership and governance model.\nIII. Defining frameworks for guiding policy improvement in a continual and systematic manner.\nIV. Addressing meaningful use of the existing legacy health IT systems in use.\nV. Capitalizing on the value of data for use in performance and quality measures, public health and research.\nWe do need effective HIT contributing to quality healthcare: Our Lives May Depend on it!","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65255400,"asset_id":44764413,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8202534,"first_name":"Sethuraman","last_name":"K Raman","domain_name":"aimst","page_name":"SethuramanKRaman","display_name":"Sethuraman K Raman","profile_url":"https://aimst.academia.edu/SethuramanKRaman?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":1565714,"name":"Healthcare Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Information_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38235104 coauthored" data-work_id="38235104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38235104/ISO_IEEE_11073_IHE_and_HL7_Fostering_Standards_Based_Safe_Reliable_Secure_and_Interoperable_Biomedical_Technologies">ISO/IEEE 11073, IHE, and HL7: Fostering Standards-Based Safe, Reliable, Secure and Interoperable Biomedical Technologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">IEEE, IHE, and HL7 have collaborated to develop “medical informatics” standards for over two decades. These organizations are working to assure medical device and electronic medical record systems can reliably exchange data for safe and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38235104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">IEEE, IHE, and HL7 have collaborated to develop<br />“medical informatics” standards for over two decades. These<br />organizations are working to assure medical device and<br />electronic medical record systems can reliably exchange data for<br />safe and secure acute-care and personal health applications. This<br />paper presents advancement in the field of Interoperable<br />Biomedical Technologies to save lives, reduce errors, and<br />improve the quality and cost of healthcare around the globe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38235104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10875a9ebab4e2fa581a454f26d80631" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58276207,"asset_id":38235104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58276207/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88915538" href="https://villanova.academia.edu/ElliotSloane">Elliot Sloane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88915538" type="text/json">{"id":88915538,"first_name":"Elliot","last_name":"Sloane","domain_name":"villanova","page_name":"ElliotSloane","display_name":"Elliot Sloane","profile_url":"https://villanova.academia.edu/ElliotSloane?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88915538/21946965/21208889/s65_elliot.sloane.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38235104">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38235104"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://villanova.academia.edu/RicardoSilva">Ricardo Silva</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38235104'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38235104').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38235104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38235104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38235104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38235104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38235104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38235104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38235104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38235104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38235104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38235104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38235104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38235104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38235104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38235104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety">Patient Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3286" type="text/json">{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics">Health Informatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3317" type="text/json">{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7564" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth">Telehealth</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7564" type="text/json">{"id":7564,"name":"Telehealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7639" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards">Standards</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7639" type="text/json">{"id":7639,"name":"Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38235104]'), work: {"id":38235104,"title":"ISO/IEEE 11073, IHE, and HL7: Fostering Standards-Based Safe, Reliable, Secure and Interoperable Biomedical Technologies","created_at":"2019-01-28T04:48:01.988-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38235104/ISO_IEEE_11073_IHE_and_HL7_Fostering_Standards_Based_Safe_Reliable_Secure_and_Interoperable_Biomedical_Technologies?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_38235104","summary":"IEEE, IHE, and HL7 have collaborated to develop\n“medical informatics” standards for over two decades. These\norganizations are working to assure medical device and\nelectronic medical record systems can reliably exchange data for\nsafe and secure acute-care and personal health applications. This\npaper presents advancement in the field of Interoperable\nBiomedical Technologies to save lives, reduce errors, and\nimprove the quality and cost of healthcare around the globe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58276207,"asset_id":38235104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88915538,"first_name":"Elliot","last_name":"Sloane","domain_name":"villanova","page_name":"ElliotSloane","display_name":"Elliot Sloane","profile_url":"https://villanova.academia.edu/ElliotSloane?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88915538/21946965/21208889/s65_elliot.sloane.jpg"},{"id":11397299,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"villanova","page_name":"RicardoSilva","display_name":"Ricardo Silva","profile_url":"https://villanova.academia.edu/RicardoSilva?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11397299/3326477/92734743/s65_ricardo.silva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":7564,"name":"Telehealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":7639,"name":"Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":52295,"name":"Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interoperability?f_ri=189859"},{"id":76579,"name":"Health Information Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_Exchange?f_ri=189859"},{"id":79380,"name":"Consumer Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":425929,"name":"Medical Informatics, eHealth, ICT for health service delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics_eHealth_ICT_for_health_service_delivery?f_ri=189859"},{"id":665487,"name":"Clinical Engineering and Health Care Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Engineering_and_Health_Care_Technologies?f_ri=189859"},{"id":829816,"name":"mHealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2098709,"name":"Digital technologies’ (mHealth, eHealth) impact on health and care practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_technologies_mHealth_eHealth_impact_on_health_and_care_practices?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21502281 coauthored" data-work_id="21502281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21502281/ILS_PT_Inqu%C3%A9rito_%C3%A0_Literacia_em_Sa%C3%BAde_Portugal">ILS – PT Inquérito à Literacia em Saúde Portugal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O inquérito sobre Literacia em Saúde realizado em Portugal (ILS-PT) foi desenvolvido e aplicado por uma equipa do CIES-IUL com o apoio do Projeto Inovar em Saúde da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, e assumiu como objetivo central contribuir... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21502281" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O inquérito sobre Literacia em Saúde realizado em Portugal (ILS-PT) foi desenvolvido e aplicado por uma equipa do CIES-IUL com o apoio do Projeto Inovar em Saúde da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, e assumiu como objetivo central contribuir para o aumento do conhecimento sobre o nível de literacia em saúde em Portugal e identificar as principais limitações, problemas e entraves no âmbito da literacia em saúde na sociedade portuguesa, bem como orientar o potencial de ação no sentido da sua melhoria. De forma a permitir comparações com outros países europeus, este estudo seguiu a metodologia proposta pelo HLS-EU Consortium (2012): Comparative Report of Health Literacy in Eight EU Member States. The European Health Literacy Survey HLS-EU.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21502281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74b9f274f777286ecf6d5c3e461cfae3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48859219,"asset_id":21502281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48859219/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53493" href="https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/RitaEspanha">Rita Espanha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53493" type="text/json">{"id":53493,"first_name":"Rita","last_name":"Espanha","domain_name":"iscte-iul","page_name":"RitaEspanha","display_name":"Rita Espanha","profile_url":"https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/RitaEspanha?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53493/16041/104391251/s65_rita.espanha.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21502281">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21502281"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/Patr%C3%ADcia%C3%81vila">Patrícia Ávila</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21502281'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21502281').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21502281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21502281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21502281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21502281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21502281").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21502281").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21502281"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia">Literacia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102566" type="text/json">{"id":102566,"name":"Literacia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="171786" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia_Da_Informacao">Literacia Da Informação</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="171786" type="text/json">{"id":171786,"name":"Literacia Da Informação","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia_Da_Informacao?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21502281]'), work: {"id":21502281,"title":"ILS – PT Inquérito à Literacia em Saúde Portugal","created_at":"2016-02-03T04:05:43.761-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21502281/ILS_PT_Inqu%C3%A9rito_%C3%A0_Literacia_em_Sa%C3%BAde_Portugal?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_21502281","summary":"O inquérito sobre Literacia em Saúde realizado em Portugal (ILS-PT) foi desenvolvido e aplicado por uma equipa do CIES-IUL com o apoio do Projeto Inovar em Saúde da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, e assumiu como objetivo central contribuir para o aumento do conhecimento sobre o nível de literacia em saúde em Portugal e identificar as principais limitações, problemas e entraves no âmbito da literacia em saúde na sociedade portuguesa, bem como orientar o potencial de ação no sentido da sua melhoria. De forma a permitir comparações com outros países europeus, este estudo seguiu a metodologia proposta pelo HLS-EU Consortium (2012): Comparative Report of Health Literacy in Eight EU Member States. The European Health Literacy Survey HLS-EU.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48859219,"asset_id":21502281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53493,"first_name":"Rita","last_name":"Espanha","domain_name":"iscte-iul","page_name":"RitaEspanha","display_name":"Rita Espanha","profile_url":"https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/RitaEspanha?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53493/16041/104391251/s65_rita.espanha.jpeg"},{"id":47956524,"first_name":"Patrícia","last_name":"Ávila","domain_name":"iscte-iul","page_name":"PatríciaÁvila","display_name":"Patrícia Ávila","profile_url":"https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/Patr%C3%ADcia%C3%81vila?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47956524/14104560/15109699/s65_patr_cia._vila.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":102566,"name":"Literacia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":171786,"name":"Literacia Da Informação","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literacia_Da_Informacao?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45068203" data-work_id="45068203" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45068203/Breast_Cancer_Risk_Assessment_and_Early_Diagnosis_using_Principal_Component_Analysis_and_Support_Vector_Machine_Techniques">Breast Cancer Risk Assessment and Early Diagnosis using Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine Techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women globally and the specific causes of the disease remain unknown, but studies have shown several risk factors associated with the morbid condition. Breast... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45068203" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women globally and the specific causes of the disease remain unknown, but studies have shown several risk factors associated with the morbid condition. Breast cancer risk assessment and diagnosis can be achieved using clinical acumen of physicians, medical imaging and computational techniques. Early diagnosis has been identified as one of the ways to reduce BCa mortality. However, accuracy of the diagnosis is not always guaranteed due to human error; radiologists' divergent results from interpretations given to medical images; and computational errors due to use of data imbued with some errors. Thus, in this study, we adopted the hybrid of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to develop BCa risk assessment and early diagnosis model (i.e. BC-RAED) that is capable of accurately establishing BCa at the early stage. PCA was used to extract features at the first pre-processing and the features were further reduced after the second preprocessing. The multi pre-processed data were assessed for breast cancer's risk and diagnosis using SVM. BC-RAED presents accuracy of 97.62%, sensitivity of 95.24% and specificity of 100% on BCa risk assessment and diagnosis. The new levels of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were significant at 5% level of significance (p < 0.05) when compared with documented values in literature and this confirmed the viability of BC-RAED. Based on this result, it was concluded that BC-RAED has the potential to multi pre-process breast cancer data and classify patients into likely and unlikely categories, based on risk factors, and classify cancer cases into malignant and benign, based on established technical indicators reported in literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45068203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1aac66ba80754cda6499237afff1cafd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65624193,"asset_id":45068203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65624193/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178714621" href="https://uniswa.academia.edu/BoluwajiAkinnuwesi">Boluwaji A Akinnuwesi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178714621" type="text/json">{"id":178714621,"first_name":"Boluwaji","last_name":"Akinnuwesi","domain_name":"uniswa","page_name":"BoluwajiAkinnuwesi","display_name":"Boluwaji A Akinnuwesi","profile_url":"https://uniswa.academia.edu/BoluwajiAkinnuwesi?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178714621/50899330/38947372/s65_boluwaji.akinnuwesi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45068203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45068203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45068203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45068203", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45068203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45068203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45068203"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45068203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45068203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45068203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45068203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45068203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45068203").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45068203"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics">Medical Informatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1212" type="text/json">{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2009" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining">Data Mining</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2009" type="text/json">{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45068203]'), work: {"id":45068203,"title":"Breast Cancer Risk Assessment and Early Diagnosis using Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine Techniques","created_at":"2021-02-06T14:06:21.210-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45068203/Breast_Cancer_Risk_Assessment_and_Early_Diagnosis_using_Principal_Component_Analysis_and_Support_Vector_Machine_Techniques?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_45068203","summary":"Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women globally and the specific causes of the disease remain unknown, but studies have shown several risk factors associated with the morbid condition. Breast cancer risk assessment and diagnosis can be achieved using clinical acumen of physicians, medical imaging and computational techniques. Early diagnosis has been identified as one of the ways to reduce BCa mortality. However, accuracy of the diagnosis is not always guaranteed due to human error; radiologists' divergent results from interpretations given to medical images; and computational errors due to use of data imbued with some errors. Thus, in this study, we adopted the hybrid of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to develop BCa risk assessment and early diagnosis model (i.e. BC-RAED) that is capable of accurately establishing BCa at the early stage. PCA was used to extract features at the first pre-processing and the features were further reduced after the second preprocessing. The multi pre-processed data were assessed for breast cancer's risk and diagnosis using SVM. BC-RAED presents accuracy of 97.62%, sensitivity of 95.24% and specificity of 100% on BCa risk assessment and diagnosis. The new levels of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were significant at 5% level of significance (p \u003c 0.05) when compared with documented values in literature and this confirmed the viability of BC-RAED. Based on this result, it was concluded that BC-RAED has the potential to multi pre-process breast cancer data and classify patients into likely and unlikely categories, based on risk factors, and classify cancer cases into malignant and benign, based on established technical indicators reported in literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65624193,"asset_id":45068203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":178714621,"first_name":"Boluwaji","last_name":"Akinnuwesi","domain_name":"uniswa","page_name":"BoluwajiAkinnuwesi","display_name":"Boluwaji A Akinnuwesi","profile_url":"https://uniswa.academia.edu/BoluwajiAkinnuwesi?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178714621/50899330/38947372/s65_boluwaji.akinnuwesi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=189859"},{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=189859"},{"id":64379,"name":"Healthcare informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":160144,"name":"Feature Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feature_Extraction?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":191289,"name":"Support vector machine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Support_vector_machine?f_ri=189859"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1217494,"name":"Early Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Diagnosis?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2849135,"name":"Convergence of Healthcare IT, Life Sciences Informatics and Precision Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convergence_of_Healthcare_IT_Life_Sciences_Informatics_and_Precision_Medicine?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37521344" data-work_id="37521344" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37521344/The_utilization_of_Internet_Of_Things_in_patient_monitoring">The utilization of Internet Of Things in patient monitoring</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the advent of technology and the Internet, a great transformation has been created in the world, and with the growing popularity of it, information and technology activists are thinking about using the Internet in different parts of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37521344" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the advent of technology and the Internet, a great transformation has been created in the world, and with the growing popularity of it, information and technology activists are thinking about using the Internet in different parts of the human life. The use of the Internet of things in healthcare is on the rise day by day. Patient remote monitoring and reporting of clinical trials have attracted new attention. Not only are patients looking for better solutions, but medical organizations are also looking for solutions to improve economic activity, reduce costs and risks, and increase security for improving the quality of health care. Undoubtedly, the Internet of things has considerably changed the health industry. The IoT continuously offers innovative, multi-function tools that aim to create an integrated health care system with a better caregivers perspective than patients and lower costs. This article examines IoT-based healthcare techniques and tools for helping people with mobility restrictions, based on the latest publications and products in the industry. Also, the technologies that have been taken so far are looking at the challenges that need to be addressed and the approach to future developments. Despite ongoing research, further studies are needed to improve current techniques and new efforts and Internet health technologies to overcome the challenges ahead. The results presented as an important source of information for healthcare providers, researchers, technology professionals and the general public can be used to improve the Internet of Things for health care.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37521344" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a67fe910e43337e64ff412dad3bad0dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57494378,"asset_id":37521344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57494378/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56636142" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mdor1">Mahboobeh Dorafshanian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56636142" type="text/json">{"id":56636142,"first_name":"Mahboobeh","last_name":"Dorafshanian","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mdor1","display_name":"Mahboobeh Dorafshanian","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mdor1?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56636142/33768272/29953123/s65_mahboobeh.dorafshanian.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37521344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37521344"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37521344, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37521344", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37521344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37521344; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37521344"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37521344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37521344"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37521344; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37521344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37521344").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37521344").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37521344"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Security">Network Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3703" type="text/json">{"id":3703,"name":"Network Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Security?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things">The Internet of Things</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9135" type="text/json">{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks">Wireless Sensor Networks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9136" type="text/json">{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security">Computer Security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13923" type="text/json">{"id":13923,"name":"Computer Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37521344]'), work: {"id":37521344,"title":"The utilization of Internet Of Things in patient monitoring","created_at":"2018-10-03T02:18:43.680-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37521344/The_utilization_of_Internet_Of_Things_in_patient_monitoring?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_37521344","summary":"With the advent of technology and the Internet, a great transformation has been created in the world, and with the growing popularity of it, information and technology activists are thinking about using the Internet in different parts of the human life. The use of the Internet of things in healthcare is on the rise day by day. Patient remote monitoring and reporting of clinical trials have attracted new attention. Not only are patients looking for better solutions, but medical organizations are also looking for solutions to improve economic activity, reduce costs and risks, and increase security for improving the quality of health care. Undoubtedly, the Internet of things has considerably changed the health industry. The IoT continuously offers innovative, multi-function tools that aim to create an integrated health care system with a better caregivers perspective than patients and lower costs. This article examines IoT-based healthcare techniques and tools for helping people with mobility restrictions, based on the latest publications and products in the industry. Also, the technologies that have been taken so far are looking at the challenges that need to be addressed and the approach to future developments. Despite ongoing research, further studies are needed to improve current techniques and new efforts and Internet health technologies to overcome the challenges ahead. The results presented as an important source of information for healthcare providers, researchers, technology professionals and the general public can be used to improve the Internet of Things for health care.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57494378,"asset_id":37521344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56636142,"first_name":"Mahboobeh","last_name":"Dorafshanian","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mdor1","display_name":"Mahboobeh Dorafshanian","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mdor1?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56636142/33768272/29953123/s65_mahboobeh.dorafshanian.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3703,"name":"Network Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Security?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":13923,"name":"Computer Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":23284,"name":"Wireless Networks (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Networks_Computer_Science_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":425929,"name":"Medical Informatics, eHealth, ICT for health service delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics_eHealth_ICT_for_health_service_delivery?f_ri=189859"},{"id":829816,"name":"mHealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16854919" data-work_id="16854919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16854919/Usage_of_Smartphone_Apps_by_Women_on_their_Maternal_Life">Usage of Smartphone Apps by Women on their Maternal Life</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mobile phone usage has proliferated in recent years. Few places worldwide people are enjoying speedy utilization mobile phone. Women appear to be taking the lead when it comes to smart phone technology phone use when compared with men.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16854919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mobile phone usage has proliferated in recent years. Few places worldwide people are enjoying speedy<br />utilization mobile phone. Women appear to be taking the lead when it comes to smart phone technology phone<br />use when compared with men. Mobile phones apps make participation possible for women to access the health<br />care they need, including family planning, birth, child care, and survival. This article begins to address the usage<br />of smart phone apps and its role in the everyday life of the pregnant women and young mothers. The overall result<br />of the study reveals that the women in the middle class and lower middle class families use smart phone and its<br />applications more frequently during their pregnancy period for various reasons when comparing to the women in the<br />upper middle class and higher income women.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16854919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="483f2a3573154a3e134caa33f68ce063" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39219978,"asset_id":16854919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39219978/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3875172" href="https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy">Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3875172" type="text/json">{"id":3875172,"first_name":"Jayaseelan","last_name":"Rathinaswamy","domain_name":"mythreyid","page_name":"JayaseelanRathinaswamy","display_name":"Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy","profile_url":"https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3875172/1429275/11091218/s65_jayaseelan.rathinaswamy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16854919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16854919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16854919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16854919", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16854919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16854919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16854919"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16854919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16854919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16854919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16854919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16854919").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16854919").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16854919"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media">New Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="933" type="text/json">{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Health">ICT in Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7584" type="text/json">{"id":7584,"name":"ICT in Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Health">Mobile Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40118" type="text/json">{"id":40118,"name":"Mobile Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16854919]'), work: {"id":16854919,"title":"Usage of Smartphone Apps by Women on their Maternal Life","created_at":"2015-10-15T19:48:02.831-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16854919/Usage_of_Smartphone_Apps_by_Women_on_their_Maternal_Life?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_16854919","summary":"Mobile phone usage has proliferated in recent years. Few places worldwide people are enjoying speedy\nutilization mobile phone. Women appear to be taking the lead when it comes to smart phone technology phone\nuse when compared with men. Mobile phones apps make participation possible for women to access the health\ncare they need, including family planning, birth, child care, and survival. This article begins to address the usage\nof smart phone apps and its role in the everyday life of the pregnant women and young mothers. The overall result\nof the study reveals that the women in the middle class and lower middle class families use smart phone and its\napplications more frequently during their pregnancy period for various reasons when comparing to the women in the\nupper middle class and higher income women.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39219978,"asset_id":16854919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3875172,"first_name":"Jayaseelan","last_name":"Rathinaswamy","domain_name":"mythreyid","page_name":"JayaseelanRathinaswamy","display_name":"Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy","profile_url":"https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3875172/1429275/11091218/s65_jayaseelan.rathinaswamy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":7584,"name":"ICT in Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":40118,"name":"Mobile Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":588756,"name":"Women and ICT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_ICT?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1493031,"name":"Meternal Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meternal_Health?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32640835" data-work_id="32640835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32640835/Issues_to_Consider_in_Designing_Health_Care_Information_Systems_A_User_centred_Design_Approach">Issues to Consider in Designing Health Care Information Systems: A User-centred Design Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: This paper presents a literature review of recent research on user-centred requirements of Healthcare Information Systems. Methods: Our aim is to identify key issues that should be considered when designing, developing, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32640835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: This paper presents a literature review of recent research on user-centred requirements of Healthcare Information Systems. Methods: Our aim is to identify key issues that should be considered when designing, developing, and implementing Healthcare Information Systems at the user level. Based on the literature, the paper describes a multi-dimensional framework that incorporates user requirements and perspectives to support the development and design process of Healthcare Information Systems. The framework serves to categorize the lessons learned from the literature review and the issues that healthcare organizations and Healthcare Information Systems' vendors might analyse before and during the implementation of such systems. Conclusion: Our literature review provides useful guidelines for healthcare organizations that plan to implement information systems as well as for organizations that have already implemented such systems but have found a mismatch between the systems and their work requirements. The guidelines presented herein serve as techniques or suggestions that might be helpful in addressing incompetent system design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32640835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f22ecfe4c3ce17802af9c69fb4134cf2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52810587,"asset_id":32640835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52810587/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="725048" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/AhedAbugabah">Ahed Abugabah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="725048" type="text/json">{"id":725048,"first_name":"Ahed","last_name":"Abugabah","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"AhedAbugabah","display_name":"Ahed Abugabah","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/AhedAbugabah?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725048/247893/16549972/s65_ahed.abugabah.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32640835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32640835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32640835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32640835", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32640835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32640835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32640835"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32640835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32640835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32640835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32640835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32640835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32640835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32640835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32640835]'), work: {"id":32640835,"title":"Issues to Consider in Designing Health Care Information Systems: A User-centred Design Approach","created_at":"2017-04-25T03:58:42.106-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32640835/Issues_to_Consider_in_Designing_Health_Care_Information_Systems_A_User_centred_Design_Approach?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_32640835","summary":"Objectives: This paper presents a literature review of recent research on user-centred requirements of Healthcare Information Systems. Methods: Our aim is to identify key issues that should be considered when designing, developing, and implementing Healthcare Information Systems at the user level. Based on the literature, the paper describes a multi-dimensional framework that incorporates user requirements and perspectives to support the development and design process of Healthcare Information Systems. The framework serves to categorize the lessons learned from the literature review and the issues that healthcare organizations and Healthcare Information Systems' vendors might analyse before and during the implementation of such systems. Conclusion: Our literature review provides useful guidelines for healthcare organizations that plan to implement information systems as well as for organizations that have already implemented such systems but have found a mismatch between the systems and their work requirements. The guidelines presented herein serve as techniques or suggestions that might be helpful in addressing incompetent system design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52810587,"asset_id":32640835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":725048,"first_name":"Ahed","last_name":"Abugabah","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"AhedAbugabah","display_name":"Ahed Abugabah","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/AhedAbugabah?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725048/247893/16549972/s65_ahed.abugabah.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41137502 coauthored" data-work_id="41137502" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41137502/VITAL_APP_Development_and_User_Acceptability_of_an_IoT_Based_Patient_Monitoring_Device_for_Synchronous_Measurements_of_Vital_Signs">VITAL APP: Development and User Acceptability of an IoT-Based Patient Monitoring Device for Synchronous Measurements of Vital Signs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vital signs monitoring is a customarily repetitive, tedious part of patient care that nonetheless requires constant measurements and documentations to avert significant adverse consequences. Routinely performed by nurses, measurements of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41137502" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vital signs monitoring is a customarily repetitive, tedious part of patient care that nonetheless requires constant measurements and documentations to avert significant adverse consequences. Routinely performed by nurses, measurements of vital signs are recorded at regular intervals for safeguarding patient safety yet some evidence concerning the frequency of noncompliance in vital sign collection as well as the inaccuracy of vital sign measurements is still at large. This paper covered the development of a patient monitoring device using hardware modules such as pulse rate sensor, sphygmomanometer, and body temperature sensor that communicates through wireless technology protocol based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard for synchronous measurements of multiple vital signs such as body temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure. Physiological data accuracy based from the Modified Early Warning Score was measured by Bland-Altman and Pearson correlation analysis, and user acceptability was inspected using IoT technology trust model with the aid of health professionals and patients from hospitals and diagnostic centers. Vital sign measurements by VITAL APP and health professionals correlated well, and the device was accepted as an important tool in patient monitoring.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41137502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="088cc9b8f2a0cd9a7e18b3e1a1812e9d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61385810,"asset_id":41137502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61385810/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30807824" href="https://feutech.academia.edu/ManuelGarcia">Manuel B . Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30807824" type="text/json">{"id":30807824,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"feutech","page_name":"ManuelGarcia","display_name":"Manuel B . Garcia","profile_url":"https://feutech.academia.edu/ManuelGarcia?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30807824/8994354/20769031/s65_manuel.garcia.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41137502">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41137502"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NinoUPilueta">Nino U. Pilueta</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoisesFJardiniano">Moises F. Jardiniano</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41137502'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41137502').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41137502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41137502"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41137502, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41137502", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41137502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41137502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41137502"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41137502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41137502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41137502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41137502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41137502").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41137502").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41137502"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT_in_healthcare">IT in healthcare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7563" type="text/json">{"id":7563,"name":"IT in healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT_in_healthcare?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things">The Internet of Things</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9135" type="text/json">{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things">Internet of Things</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14725" type="text/json">{"id":14725,"name":"Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41137502]'), work: {"id":41137502,"title":"VITAL APP: Development and User Acceptability of an IoT-Based Patient Monitoring Device for Synchronous Measurements of Vital Signs","created_at":"2019-11-30T19:33:19.081-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41137502/VITAL_APP_Development_and_User_Acceptability_of_an_IoT_Based_Patient_Monitoring_Device_for_Synchronous_Measurements_of_Vital_Signs?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_41137502","summary":"Vital signs monitoring is a customarily repetitive, tedious part of patient care that nonetheless requires constant measurements and documentations to avert significant adverse consequences. Routinely performed by nurses, measurements of vital signs are recorded at regular intervals for safeguarding patient safety yet some evidence concerning the frequency of noncompliance in vital sign collection as well as the inaccuracy of vital sign measurements is still at large. This paper covered the development of a patient monitoring device using hardware modules such as pulse rate sensor, sphygmomanometer, and body temperature sensor that communicates through wireless technology protocol based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard for synchronous measurements of multiple vital signs such as body temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure. Physiological data accuracy based from the Modified Early Warning Score was measured by Bland-Altman and Pearson correlation analysis, and user acceptability was inspected using IoT technology trust model with the aid of health professionals and patients from hospitals and diagnostic centers. Vital sign measurements by VITAL APP and health professionals correlated well, and the device was accepted as an important tool in patient monitoring.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61385810,"asset_id":41137502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30807824,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"feutech","page_name":"ManuelGarcia","display_name":"Manuel B . Garcia","profile_url":"https://feutech.academia.edu/ManuelGarcia?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30807824/8994354/20769031/s65_manuel.garcia.png"},{"id":138476740,"first_name":"Nino U.","last_name":"Pilueta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NinoUPilueta","display_name":"Nino U. Pilueta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NinoUPilueta?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":138378216,"first_name":"Moises F.","last_name":"Jardiniano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoisesFJardiniano","display_name":"Moises F. Jardiniano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoisesFJardiniano?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":7563,"name":"IT in healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT_in_healthcare?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":14725,"name":"Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=189859"},{"id":17481,"name":"Healthcare design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_design?f_ri=189859"},{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859"},{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=189859"},{"id":57265,"name":"Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":90896,"name":"Healthcare Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":341857,"name":"Vital Signs Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vital_Signs_Monitoring?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1310196,"name":"Healthcare Technology Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Technology_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1561422,"name":"Internet of Things (IoTs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoTs_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1565714,"name":"Healthcare Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Information_Technology?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12314828" data-work_id="12314828" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12314828/The_Rate_of_Recurence_of_Club_Foot_Deformity_in_Pakistan_Using_Dennis_Brown_Splint">The Rate of Recurence of Club Foot Deformity in Pakistan Using Dennis Brown Splint</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Study was done to estimate the rate of recurrence of deformity in patients using Dennis Brown Splint and for the description of the issues related to non-compliance of the Dennis Brown Splint. It was a prospective descriptive case series... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12314828" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Study was done to estimate the rate of recurrence of deformity in patients using Dennis Brown Splint and for the description of the issues related to non-compliance of the Dennis Brown Splint. It was a prospective descriptive case series study.70 patients with corrected Club Feet were selected from APPNA Rehabilitation Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital. The patients were given the Dennis Brown Splints for the maintenance of the correction followed by Ponseti method. Clubfeet were graded according to the Pirani scoring system check the recurrence of the deformity. Patients were called for routine follow-up to check the rate of recurrence of the deformity and parents were interviewed for the issues related to non-compliance to the bracing program. Duration of the study was 12 months followed by the bracing. It is found that the recurrence of the deformity is about 24%. 17/70 reported with recurrence with the deformity after correction during bracing program. While the issues of non-compliance 47% reported with skin problems while 45% reported with residual adduction of the foot part due to loosening of the screw. 30 % reported that their babies withdraw the foot from the shoes by applying force. 70% of the families don’t have even basic education which also adds to the poor outcomes. It was concluded that relapse rate is 24% because of the issues related to the non-compliance from which main issue is skin damage. The second other cause is repeated residual adduction due to the loosening of the screw. Most of the families have very low education so it was founded very difficult to counsel them. Some families also quit from bracing without informing the consultants. Key words:  Club Foot, Dennis Brown Splint.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12314828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47c6c19ee79899e75fa9701bf334c86c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37592296,"asset_id":12314828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37592296/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5645613" href="https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/MuhammadZahid">Zeshan Zahid</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5645613" type="text/json">{"id":5645613,"first_name":"Zeshan","last_name":"Zahid","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"MuhammadZahid","display_name":"Zeshan Zahid","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/MuhammadZahid?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5645613/3989383/4660254/s65_muhammad.zahid.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12314828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12314828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12314828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12314828", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12314828]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12314828").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12314828").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12314828"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18020" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthotics">Orthotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18020" type="text/json">{"id":18020,"name":"Orthotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthotics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine">Telemedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23324" type="text/json">{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102576" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetics_and_orthotics">Prosthetics and orthotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102576" type="text/json">{"id":102576,"name":"Prosthetics and orthotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetics_and_orthotics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12314828]'), work: {"id":12314828,"title":"The Rate of Recurence of Club Foot Deformity in Pakistan Using Dennis Brown Splint","created_at":"2015-05-10T00:13:09.391-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12314828/The_Rate_of_Recurence_of_Club_Foot_Deformity_in_Pakistan_Using_Dennis_Brown_Splint?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_12314828","summary":"Study was done to estimate the rate of recurrence of deformity in patients using Dennis Brown Splint and for the description of the issues related to non-compliance of the Dennis Brown Splint. It was a prospective descriptive case series study.70 patients with corrected Club Feet were selected from APPNA Rehabilitation Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital. The patients were given the Dennis Brown Splints for the maintenance of the correction followed by Ponseti method. Clubfeet were graded according to the Pirani scoring system check the recurrence of the deformity. Patients were called for routine follow-up to check the rate of recurrence of the deformity and parents were interviewed for the issues related to non-compliance to the bracing program. Duration of the study was 12 months followed by the bracing. It is found that the recurrence of the deformity is about 24%. 17/70 reported with recurrence with the deformity after correction during bracing program. While the issues of non-compliance 47% reported with skin problems while 45% reported with residual adduction of the foot part due to loosening of the screw. 30 % reported that their babies withdraw the foot from the shoes by applying force. 70% of the families don’t have even basic education which also adds to the poor outcomes. It was concluded that relapse rate is 24% because of the issues related to the non-compliance from which main issue is skin damage. The second other cause is repeated residual adduction due to the loosening of the screw. Most of the families have very low education so it was founded very difficult to counsel them. Some families also quit from bracing without informing the consultants. Key words: Club Foot, Dennis Brown Splint.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37592296,"asset_id":12314828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5645613,"first_name":"Zeshan","last_name":"Zahid","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"MuhammadZahid","display_name":"Zeshan Zahid","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/MuhammadZahid?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5645613/3989383/4660254/s65_muhammad.zahid.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18020,"name":"Orthotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthotics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":102576,"name":"Prosthetics and orthotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetics_and_orthotics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":334744,"name":"Want to do new research on diabetic foot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Want_to_do_new_research_on_diabetic_foot?f_ri=189859"},{"id":431650,"name":"Telerehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telerehabilitation?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29968598" data-work_id="29968598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29968598/Consultology_and_Co_Project_Proposal_Consumer_and_Health_Innovation_Accelerator">Consultology & Co. Project Proposal Consumer and Health Innovation Accelerator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This proposal seeks to highlight three strategies for Phillips to improve<br />innovation from research to market and provides examples of best<br />practice techniques, which Phillips stands to benefit from</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29968598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71eead9645ba60382135f50650ee8246" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50426713,"asset_id":29968598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50426713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46070873" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KansireePummaneegorn">Kansiree Pummaneegorn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46070873" type="text/json">{"id":46070873,"first_name":"Kansiree","last_name":"Pummaneegorn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KansireePummaneegorn","display_name":"Kansiree Pummaneegorn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KansireePummaneegorn?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46070873/14956309/15709188/s65_kansiree.pummaneegorn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29968598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29968598"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29968598, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29968598", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29968598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29968598").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29968598").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29968598"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research">Design Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5282" type="text/json">{"id":5282,"name":"Design Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Innovation">Design Innovation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9363" type="text/json">{"id":9363,"name":"Design Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Innovation?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21168" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_">Strategy (Business)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21168" type="text/json">{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29968598]'), work: {"id":29968598,"title":"Consultology \u0026 Co. Project Proposal Consumer and Health Innovation Accelerator","created_at":"2016-11-19T18:44:44.684-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29968598/Consultology_and_Co_Project_Proposal_Consumer_and_Health_Innovation_Accelerator?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_29968598","summary":"This proposal seeks to highlight three strategies for Phillips to improve\ninnovation from research to market and provides examples of best\npractice techniques, which Phillips stands to benefit from","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50426713,"asset_id":29968598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46070873,"first_name":"Kansiree","last_name":"Pummaneegorn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KansireePummaneegorn","display_name":"Kansiree Pummaneegorn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KansireePummaneegorn?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46070873/14956309/15709188/s65_kansiree.pummaneegorn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":5282,"name":"Design Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":9363,"name":"Design Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Innovation?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":21554,"name":"Consulting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consulting?f_ri=189859"},{"id":21555,"name":"Open Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Innovation?f_ri=189859"},{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":173623,"name":"IT Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT_Project_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":252473,"name":"Philips","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philips?f_ri=189859"},{"id":266422,"name":"Business Consulting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Consulting?f_ri=189859"},{"id":683776,"name":"Business Proposals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Proposals?f_ri=189859"},{"id":684812,"name":"Healtcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healtcare?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41448146" data-work_id="41448146" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41448146/CLOUD_COMPUTING_IN_HEALTHCARE">CLOUD COMPUTING IN HEALTHCARE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Information Technology (IT) has modernized healthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41448146" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Information Technology (IT) has modernized healthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer infinite capacity and power of process in the e-healthcare sector. This leads computer to be used efficiently and exclusively by the sharing of resources in healthcare. This paper provide a review of some proposed cloud based e-healthcare architectures edge along with issues in both technologies and the crucial reasons of enhancing forward to a cloud based e-healthcare especially in Malaysia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41448146" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6ccc8b02be14afa290791a8c68864ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61622451,"asset_id":41448146,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61622451/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4850778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mgesjournals">MGES Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4850778" type="text/json">{"id":4850778,"first_name":"MGES","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mgesjournals","display_name":"MGES Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mgesjournals?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4850778/2077632/143198240/s65_mges.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41448146 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41448146"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41448146, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41448146", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41448146]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41448146").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41448146").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41448146"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cloud_Computing">Cloud Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26860" type="text/json">{"id":26860,"name":"Cloud Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cloud_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare">Healthcare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29393" type="text/json">{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="485769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders_perceptions_of_the_Headteachers_role_in_teaching_and_learning">Stakeholders perceptions of the Headteachers role in teaching and learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="485769" type="text/json">{"id":485769,"name":"Stakeholders perceptions of the Headteachers role in teaching and learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders_perceptions_of_the_Headteachers_role_in_teaching_and_learning?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41448146]'), work: {"id":41448146,"title":"CLOUD COMPUTING IN HEALTHCARE","created_at":"2019-12-27T23:21:21.641-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41448146/CLOUD_COMPUTING_IN_HEALTHCARE?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_41448146","summary":"Information Technology (IT) has modernized healthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer infinite capacity and power of process in the e-healthcare sector. This leads computer to be used efficiently and exclusively by the sharing of resources in healthcare. This paper provide a review of some proposed cloud based e-healthcare architectures edge along with issues in both technologies and the crucial reasons of enhancing forward to a cloud based e-healthcare especially in Malaysia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61622451,"asset_id":41448146,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4850778,"first_name":"MGES","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mgesjournals","display_name":"MGES Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mgesjournals?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4850778/2077632/143198240/s65_mges.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26860,"name":"Cloud Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cloud_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":485769,"name":"Stakeholders perceptions of the Headteachers role in teaching and learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders_perceptions_of_the_Headteachers_role_in_teaching_and_learning?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":901955,"name":"Information Technology (IT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_IT_?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19583254 coauthored" data-work_id="19583254" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19583254/Elektronik_Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Kay%C4%B1tlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Gizlilik_ve_Mahremiyeti_Confidentiality_and_Privacy_of_Electronic_Health_Records_">Elektronik Sağlık Kayıtlarının Gizlilik ve Mahremiyeti (Confidentiality and Privacy of Electronic Health Records)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bilgi sistemleri sayesinde kişilere ait birçok bilgi erişilebilir hale gelmiş ve kişisel verilerin korunma gereksinimini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sağlık verisi son derece duyarlı ve kişisel olduğu için sağlık bilgi sistemleri hastanın... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19583254" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bilgi sistemleri sayesinde kişilere ait birçok bilgi erişilebilir hale gelmiş ve kişisel verilerin korunma gereksinimini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sağlık verisi son derece duyarlı ve kişisel olduğu için sağlık bilgi sistemleri hastanın mahremiyetini korumalıdır. Güvenlik ve gizlilik ile ilgili mekanizmaların eksikliği hastane bilgi sistemlerinde mahremiyet ile ilgili ihlallere sebep olabilir. Bu çalışmada, kişisel veriler, mahremiyet ve gizlilik kavramları; HIPAA standardı ve Avrupa Birliği politikaları kapsamında elektronik sağlık kayıtlarının gizliliğinin ve güvenliğinin nasıl korunması gerektiği açıklanmıştır. Elektronik sağlık kayıtlarının nasıl ve nerelerde tutulduğu modellenerek Türkiye'de bu kayıtların gizlilik ve mahremiyetinin hangi noktada olduğu incelenmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Elektronik Sağlık Kayıtı, Hasta Bilgileri, Gizlilik, Mahremiyet <br /><br />Abstract: Personal information has become accessible as a consequence of information systems and therefore the need for protecting personal information has arosen. Health information systems should protect patient privacy since healthcare information is highly sensitive and personal. Lack of privacy and security mechanisms in healthcare information systems may lead to privacy violations. In this study, first we explain the concepts of personal data, privacy and security. Then we describe how the privacy and security of electronic health records can be established with respect to the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and European Union policies. We examine the current status in Turkey regarding the privacy and security of electronic health records through modeling where and how these personal data is stored.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19583254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="301168ef28bd4f28c3c7ccfa9e20fd0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40711186,"asset_id":19583254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40711186/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32605414" href="https://msku.academia.edu/EnisKaraarslan">Enis Karaarslan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32605414" type="text/json">{"id":32605414,"first_name":"Enis","last_name":"Karaarslan","domain_name":"msku","page_name":"EnisKaraarslan","display_name":"Enis Karaarslan","profile_url":"https://msku.academia.edu/EnisKaraarslan?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32605414/9742732/77284182/s65_enis.karaarslan.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19583254">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19583254"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ege.academia.edu/AMuratErgin">A. Murat Ergin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19583254'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19583254').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19583254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19583254"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19583254, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19583254", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19583254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19583254; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19583254"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19583254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19583254"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19583254; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19583254]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19583254").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19583254").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19583254"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy">Privacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2783" type="text/json">{"id":2783,"name":"Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics">Health Informatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3317" type="text/json">{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security_and_Privacy">Information Security and Privacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23506" type="text/json">{"id":23506,"name":"Information Security and Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security_and_Privacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Health_Record">Electronic Health Record</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52317" type="text/json">{"id":52317,"name":"Electronic Health Record","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Health_Record?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19583254]'), work: {"id":19583254,"title":"Elektronik Sağlık Kayıtlarının Gizlilik ve Mahremiyeti (Confidentiality and Privacy of Electronic Health Records)","created_at":"2015-12-09T11:27:10.681-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19583254/Elektronik_Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Kay%C4%B1tlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Gizlilik_ve_Mahremiyeti_Confidentiality_and_Privacy_of_Electronic_Health_Records_?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_19583254","summary":"Bilgi sistemleri sayesinde kişilere ait birçok bilgi erişilebilir hale gelmiş ve kişisel verilerin korunma gereksinimini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sağlık verisi son derece duyarlı ve kişisel olduğu için sağlık bilgi sistemleri hastanın mahremiyetini korumalıdır. Güvenlik ve gizlilik ile ilgili mekanizmaların eksikliği hastane bilgi sistemlerinde mahremiyet ile ilgili ihlallere sebep olabilir. Bu çalışmada, kişisel veriler, mahremiyet ve gizlilik kavramları; HIPAA standardı ve Avrupa Birliği politikaları kapsamında elektronik sağlık kayıtlarının gizliliğinin ve güvenliğinin nasıl korunması gerektiği açıklanmıştır. Elektronik sağlık kayıtlarının nasıl ve nerelerde tutulduğu modellenerek Türkiye'de bu kayıtların gizlilik ve mahremiyetinin hangi noktada olduğu incelenmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Elektronik Sağlık Kayıtı, Hasta Bilgileri, Gizlilik, Mahremiyet \n\nAbstract: Personal information has become accessible as a consequence of information systems and therefore the need for protecting personal information has arosen. Health information systems should protect patient privacy since healthcare information is highly sensitive and personal. Lack of privacy and security mechanisms in healthcare information systems may lead to privacy violations. In this study, first we explain the concepts of personal data, privacy and security. Then we describe how the privacy and security of electronic health records can be established with respect to the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and European Union policies. We examine the current status in Turkey regarding the privacy and security of electronic health records through modeling where and how these personal data is stored.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40711186,"asset_id":19583254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32605414,"first_name":"Enis","last_name":"Karaarslan","domain_name":"msku","page_name":"EnisKaraarslan","display_name":"Enis Karaarslan","profile_url":"https://msku.academia.edu/EnisKaraarslan?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32605414/9742732/77284182/s65_enis.karaarslan.jpeg"},{"id":38594255,"first_name":"A. Murat","last_name":"Ergin","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"AMuratErgin","display_name":"A. Murat Ergin","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/AMuratErgin?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2783,"name":"Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":23506,"name":"Information Security and Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security_and_Privacy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":52317,"name":"Electronic Health Record","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Health_Record?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":196193,"name":"Confidentiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidentiality?f_ri=189859"},{"id":439050,"name":"Gizlilik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gizlilik?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2630292,"name":"ELECTRONIC PATIENT RECORD (EPR) ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ELECTRONIC_PATIENT_RECORD_EPR_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2849035,"name":"veri mahremiyeti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/veri_mahremiyeti?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4058581,"name":"Hasta Tedavisinde Sır ve Mahremiyetin Korunması","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hasta_Tedavisinde_S%C4%B1r_ve_Mahremiyetin_Korunmas%C4%B1?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4136440,"name":"Elektronik Sağlık Kayıtı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elektronik_Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Kay%C4%B1t%C4%B1?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4136441,"name":"Hasta Bilgileri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hasta_Bilgileri?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32945271" data-work_id="32945271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32945271/National_Health_Information_Network_Lessons_Learned_from_the_USA_and_the_UK">National Health Information Network: Lessons Learned from the USA and the UK</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">National Health Information Network (NHIN) is a network in which all healthcare organizations, government agencies and other health-related organizations are connected to each other in order to exchange information about health. Due to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32945271" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">National Health Information Network (NHIN) is a network in which all healthcare organizations, government agencies and other health-related organizations are connected to each other in order to exchange information about health. Due to the necessity of a framework for NHIN development, in this paper, according to the literature review, a definition for NHIN framework was provided, and then the NHIN-related projects were reviewed in the United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK), NHIN and National Program for Information Technology in the NHS (NPfIT), respectively. The Review of NHIN framework in the countries studied show some similarities and differences in each dimension that are discussed in this framework. NHIN guiding principles in the NHS NPfIT were not regarded or were considered incomplete, compared to the US. NHIN architecture in the US is decentralized while it is centralized in the UK. Based on the review of NHIN framework, these two countries represent important points that can be used in many other countries. However, it can be said that the development of NHIN not only means the implementation of national system or systems, or the binding of local health information systems, but it also needs to build on a framework in which many of the issues related to the formation of NHIN would be considered, including the cooperation between government, private sector and stakeholders with regard to local, national and international needs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32945271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2d3f459b720c16c6a3e6811782ccc43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53076479,"asset_id":32945271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53076479/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32853059" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HMoghaddasi">Hamid Moghaddasi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32853059" type="text/json">{"id":32853059,"first_name":"Hamid","last_name":"Moghaddasi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HMoghaddasi","display_name":"Hamid Moghaddasi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HMoghaddasi?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32853059/11348198/17808774/s65_hamid.moghaddasi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32945271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32945271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32945271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32945271", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32945271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32945271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32945271"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32945271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32945271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32945271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32945271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32945271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32945271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32945271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="157384" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Issues_of_Health_Information_System">Issues of Health Information System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="157384" type="text/json">{"id":157384,"name":"Issues of Health Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Issues_of_Health_Information_System?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="222070" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_systems_in_the_health_sector">Information systems in the health sector</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="222070" type="text/json">{"id":222070,"name":"Information systems in the health sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_systems_in_the_health_sector?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1448953" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Health_Insurance_In_the_USA">National Health Insurance In the USA</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1448953" type="text/json">{"id":1448953,"name":"National Health Insurance In the USA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Health_Insurance_In_the_USA?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32945271]'), work: {"id":32945271,"title":"National Health Information Network: Lessons Learned from the USA and the UK","created_at":"2017-05-10T20:23:43.781-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32945271/National_Health_Information_Network_Lessons_Learned_from_the_USA_and_the_UK?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_32945271","summary":"National Health Information Network (NHIN) is a network in which all healthcare organizations, government agencies and other health-related organizations are connected to each other in order to exchange information about health. Due to the necessity of a framework for NHIN development, in this paper, according to the literature review, a definition for NHIN framework was provided, and then the NHIN-related projects were reviewed in the United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK), NHIN and National Program for Information Technology in the NHS (NPfIT), respectively. The Review of NHIN framework in the countries studied show some similarities and differences in each dimension that are discussed in this framework. NHIN guiding principles in the NHS NPfIT were not regarded or were considered incomplete, compared to the US. NHIN architecture in the US is decentralized while it is centralized in the UK. Based on the review of NHIN framework, these two countries represent important points that can be used in many other countries. However, it can be said that the development of NHIN not only means the implementation of national system or systems, or the binding of local health information systems, but it also needs to build on a framework in which many of the issues related to the formation of NHIN would be considered, including the cooperation between government, private sector and stakeholders with regard to local, national and international needs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53076479,"asset_id":32945271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32853059,"first_name":"Hamid","last_name":"Moghaddasi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HMoghaddasi","display_name":"Hamid Moghaddasi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HMoghaddasi?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32853059/11348198/17808774/s65_hamid.moghaddasi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":157384,"name":"Issues of Health Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Issues_of_Health_Information_System?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":222070,"name":"Information systems in the health sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_systems_in_the_health_sector?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":1448953,"name":"National Health Insurance In the USA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Health_Insurance_In_the_USA?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30171830 coauthored" data-work_id="30171830" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30171830/A_New_Generation_of_e_Health_Systems_Powered_by_5G">A New Generation of e-Health Systems Powered by 5G</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Standardized 5G systems will be market ready around 2020. What is clear is that 5G will be more than a simple evolution of the current network. Indeed, it will be a catalyst for new products and services by integrating networking,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30171830" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Standardized 5G systems will be market ready around 2020. What is clear is that 5G will be more than a simple evolution of the current network. Indeed, it will be a catalyst for new products and services by integrating networking, computing and storage resources into a unified infrastructure, becoming the nervous system of cognitive objects and cyber-physical systems.<br />WWRF has devised a series of vertical industry platform (VIPs) for 5G, where important standardization topics can be seeded and cultivated. This white paper has as its scope the requirements of providing effective healthcare using 5G technology.<br />This will be a springboard for further work, including recruitment and use of a panel of experts to take part in a Delphi study to refine these conclusions, becoming a living document.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30171830" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56b1d2109ee8cfd93c927201c0b04c55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50629373,"asset_id":30171830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50629373/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38432991" href="https://huawei.academia.edu/NigelJefferies">Nigel Jefferies</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38432991" type="text/json">{"id":38432991,"first_name":"Nigel","last_name":"Jefferies","domain_name":"huawei","page_name":"NigelJefferies","display_name":"Nigel Jefferies","profile_url":"https://huawei.academia.edu/NigelJefferies?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38432991/15071753/15791181/s65_nigel.jefferies.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30171830">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30171830"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristophThuemmler">Christoph Thuemmler</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30171830'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30171830').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30171830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30171830"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30171830, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30171830", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30171830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30171830; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30171830"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30171830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30171830"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30171830; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30171830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30171830").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30171830").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30171830"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wearable_Computing">Wearable Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2896" type="text/json">{"id":2896,"name":"Wearable Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wearable_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth">Mhealth</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46896" type="text/json">{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth">eHealth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65944" type="text/json">{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30171830]'), work: {"id":30171830,"title":"A New Generation of e-Health Systems Powered by 5G","created_at":"2016-11-30T00:39:05.059-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30171830/A_New_Generation_of_e_Health_Systems_Powered_by_5G?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_30171830","summary":"Standardized 5G systems will be market ready around 2020. What is clear is that 5G will be more than a simple evolution of the current network. Indeed, it will be a catalyst for new products and services by integrating networking, computing and storage resources into a unified infrastructure, becoming the nervous system of cognitive objects and cyber-physical systems.\nWWRF has devised a series of vertical industry platform (VIPs) for 5G, where important standardization topics can be seeded and cultivated. This white paper has as its scope the requirements of providing effective healthcare using 5G technology.\nThis will be a springboard for further work, including recruitment and use of a panel of experts to take part in a Delphi study to refine these conclusions, becoming a living document.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50629373,"asset_id":30171830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38432991,"first_name":"Nigel","last_name":"Jefferies","domain_name":"huawei","page_name":"NigelJefferies","display_name":"Nigel Jefferies","profile_url":"https://huawei.academia.edu/NigelJefferies?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38432991/15071753/15791181/s65_nigel.jefferies.jpg"},{"id":56825472,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Thuemmler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristophThuemmler","display_name":"Christoph Thuemmler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristophThuemmler?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2896,"name":"Wearable Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wearable_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1278637,"name":"5G Mobile Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/5G_Mobile_Communications?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42132396" data-work_id="42132396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42132396/MHEALTH_APPLICATIONS_DEVELOPED_BY_THE_MINISTRY_OF_HEALTH_FOR_PUBLIC_USERS_IN_KSA_A_PERSUASIVE_SYSTEMS_DESIGN_EVALUATION">MHEALTH APPLICATIONS DEVELOPED BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH FOR PUBLIC USERS IN KSA: A PERSUASIVE SYSTEMS DESIGN EVALUATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">mHealth applications have shown promise in supporting the delivery of health services in peoples' daily life. Recently, the Ministry of Health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (MOH) has launched several mHealth applications to develop work... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42132396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">mHealth applications have shown promise in supporting the delivery of health services in peoples' daily life. Recently, the Ministry of Health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (MOH) has launched several mHealth applications to develop work mechanisms. Our study aimed to identify and understand the design of mHealth apps by classifying their persuasive features using the Persuasive Systems Design (PSD) model and expert evaluation method. This paper presents the distinct persuasive features applied in recent applications launched by MOH for public users called "Sehha & Mawid" Apps. The results revealed the extensive use of persuasive features; particularly features related to credibility support, dialogue support and primary task support respectively. The implementation and design of social support features were found to be poor; this could be due to the nature of the apps or lack of knowledge from the developers' perspectives. The findings suggest some features that may improve the persuasion for the evaluated apps. KEYWORDS Persuasion, mHealth apps, The persuasive systems design model (PSD), MOH, Persuasive features.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42132396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73b72f4a0df336118159c48400bd99da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62267854,"asset_id":42132396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62267854/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21360900" href="https://hisi.academia.edu/HealthInformaticsAnInternationalJournalHIIJ">Health Informatics - An International Journal (HIIJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21360900" type="text/json">{"id":21360900,"first_name":"Health Informatics - An International Journal","last_name":"(HIIJ)","domain_name":"hisi","page_name":"HealthInformaticsAnInternationalJournalHIIJ","display_name":"Health Informatics - An International Journal (HIIJ)","profile_url":"https://hisi.academia.edu/HealthInformaticsAnInternationalJournalHIIJ?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21360900/6390345/113688434/s65_health_informatics_-_an_international_journal._hiij_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42132396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42132396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42132396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42132396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42132396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42132396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42132396"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42132396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42132396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42132396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42132396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42132396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42132396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42132396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3046" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion_Psychology_">Persuasion (Psychology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3046" type="text/json">{"id":3046,"name":"Persuasion (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion_Psychology_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics">Health Informatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3317" type="text/json">{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16564" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Informatics">Public Health Informatics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16564" type="text/json">{"id":16564,"name":"Public Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42132396]'), work: {"id":42132396,"title":"MHEALTH APPLICATIONS DEVELOPED BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH FOR PUBLIC USERS IN KSA: A PERSUASIVE SYSTEMS DESIGN EVALUATION","created_at":"2020-03-03T22:08:49.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42132396/MHEALTH_APPLICATIONS_DEVELOPED_BY_THE_MINISTRY_OF_HEALTH_FOR_PUBLIC_USERS_IN_KSA_A_PERSUASIVE_SYSTEMS_DESIGN_EVALUATION?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_42132396","summary":"mHealth applications have shown promise in supporting the delivery of health services in peoples' daily life. Recently, the Ministry of Health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (MOH) has launched several mHealth applications to develop work mechanisms. Our study aimed to identify and understand the design of mHealth apps by classifying their persuasive features using the Persuasive Systems Design (PSD) model and expert evaluation method. This paper presents the distinct persuasive features applied in recent applications launched by MOH for public users called \"Sehha \u0026 Mawid\" Apps. The results revealed the extensive use of persuasive features; particularly features related to credibility support, dialogue support and primary task support respectively. The implementation and design of social support features were found to be poor; this could be due to the nature of the apps or lack of knowledge from the developers' perspectives. The findings suggest some features that may improve the persuasion for the evaluated apps. KEYWORDS Persuasion, mHealth apps, The persuasive systems design model (PSD), MOH, Persuasive features.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62267854,"asset_id":42132396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21360900,"first_name":"Health Informatics - An International Journal","last_name":"(HIIJ)","domain_name":"hisi","page_name":"HealthInformaticsAnInternationalJournalHIIJ","display_name":"Health Informatics - An International Journal (HIIJ)","profile_url":"https://hisi.academia.edu/HealthInformaticsAnInternationalJournalHIIJ?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21360900/6390345/113688434/s65_health_informatics_-_an_international_journal._hiij_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":3046,"name":"Persuasion (Psychology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion_Psychology_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":16564,"name":"Public Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":20153,"name":"Persuasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasion?f_ri=189859"},{"id":25562,"name":"Persuasive Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasive_Design?f_ri=189859"},{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":60352,"name":"Persuasive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasive_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":64379,"name":"Healthcare informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":97965,"name":"mHealth /eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":631600,"name":"Persuasive Systems Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persuasive_Systems_Design?f_ri=189859"},{"id":991358,"name":"DSM IV Criteria for PSD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DSM_IV_Criteria_for_PSD?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26383735" data-work_id="26383735" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26383735/Factors_affecting_End_user_Information_Technology_Support_within_Government_Departments_Survey_of_Education_Divisions_in_Malawi">Factors affecting End-user Information Technology Support within Government Departments: Survey of Education Divisions in Malawi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Government departments have accepted use of Information Technology (IT) as an important tool for delivery of quality service and achieving its objectives. However, issues of IT governance and end-user information technology support remain... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26383735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Government departments have accepted use of Information Technology (IT) as an important tool for delivery of quality service and achieving its objectives. However, issues of IT governance and end-user information technology support remain a core component of the technology to be addressed. This study aimed at investigating factors affecting end-user information technology at education division level in Malawi. IT governance model, (COBIT 4.1) was evaluated and then assessed on the implication of implementing or not implementing the model on end-user IT support. The model describes that IT governance needs to be designed and implemented as a cohesive, integrated process linked to the principles of corporate governance. Using Fisher's exact test and review of draft Malawi national ICT policy, results suggest that, organizational priority and absence of national ICT policy are factors affecting end-user information technology support at education division level in Malawi. The study recommends that there is a need for complete Malawi national ICT policy and development of a well-documented and clearly described IT strategy to be aligned to the overall government's strategies whilst facilitating a great awareness of IT governance for improvement and maintenance of human capital development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26383735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe1465a2cecabd3bd54756b54081b7f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46685791,"asset_id":26383735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46685791/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50315833" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BryanMthiko">Bryan C Mthiko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50315833" type="text/json">{"id":50315833,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Mthiko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanMthiko","display_name":"Bryan C Mthiko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanMthiko?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26383735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26383735"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26383735, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26383735", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26383735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26383735; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26383735"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26383735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26383735"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26383735; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26383735]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26383735").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26383735").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26383735"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165154" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_Governance">Information Technology Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165154" type="text/json">{"id":165154,"name":"Information Technology Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_Governance?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26383735]'), work: {"id":26383735,"title":"Factors affecting End-user Information Technology Support within Government Departments: Survey of Education Divisions in Malawi","created_at":"2016-06-21T13:18:23.439-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26383735/Factors_affecting_End_user_Information_Technology_Support_within_Government_Departments_Survey_of_Education_Divisions_in_Malawi?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_26383735","summary":"Government departments have accepted use of Information Technology (IT) as an important tool for delivery of quality service and achieving its objectives. However, issues of IT governance and end-user information technology support remain a core component of the technology to be addressed. This study aimed at investigating factors affecting end-user information technology at education division level in Malawi. IT governance model, (COBIT 4.1) was evaluated and then assessed on the implication of implementing or not implementing the model on end-user IT support. The model describes that IT governance needs to be designed and implemented as a cohesive, integrated process linked to the principles of corporate governance. Using Fisher's exact test and review of draft Malawi national ICT policy, results suggest that, organizational priority and absence of national ICT policy are factors affecting end-user information technology support at education division level in Malawi. The study recommends that there is a need for complete Malawi national ICT policy and development of a well-documented and clearly described IT strategy to be aligned to the overall government's strategies whilst facilitating a great awareness of IT governance for improvement and maintenance of human capital development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46685791,"asset_id":26383735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50315833,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Mthiko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanMthiko","display_name":"Bryan C Mthiko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanMthiko?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":165154,"name":"Information Technology Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_Governance?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15574962" data-work_id="15574962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15574962/IMPACT_OF_ELECTRONIC_HEALTH_RECORDS_IN_SRI_LANKA_CASE_STUDY_OF_FOUR_GOVERNMENT_HOSPITALS">IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS IN SRI LANKA: CASE STUDY OF FOUR GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sri Lanka is well known for its better health indices when compared with other countries in South Asia. However, the burdens of Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) have increased rapidly during last two decades. NCDs such as neoplasms,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15574962" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sri Lanka is well known for its better health indices when compared with other countries in South Asia. However,  the burdens of Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) have increased rapidly during last two decades. NCDs such as neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and chronic respiratory pathologies recorded were 10.2, 41.7, 13.3 (related deaths per 100,000 population) respectively during the year 1990. However by 2009, the same NCDs recorded 18.5, 60.6, and 21.9 (related deaths per 100,000 populations) respectively according to the Annual Health Bullatin released by the Medical Statistics Unit - Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition [1]. Most communicable diseases have been controlled successfully (e.g. Malaria, Polio) several infective diseases, such as, Tuberculosis and Leprosy has been re-emerged due to various reasons. Dengue is also still remains a major crisis in Sri Lankan health sector.<br />Health Information Systems have been shown an integral role in health systems in facing double burden of disease, specially quantifying the cost of care. Also, Health Information Systems are one of WHO's 6 building blocks for health system strengthening. This work investigates the Sri Lankan scenario empirically based on selected electronic health information systems to evaluate the effect of reducing uncertainty and promoting coordination in the clinical care pathway.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15574962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2222c3bdd552579edb56a0b15a7a94fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38725595,"asset_id":15574962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38725595/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8795146" href="https://cmb.academia.edu/ShriyanandaRathnayake">Shriyananda Rathnayake</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8795146" type="text/json">{"id":8795146,"first_name":"Shriyananda","last_name":"Rathnayake","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"ShriyanandaRathnayake","display_name":"Shriyananda Rathnayake","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/ShriyanandaRathnayake?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8795146/2903047/77018881/s65_shriyananda.rathnayake.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15574962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15574962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15574962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15574962", }); 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However, the burdens of Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) have increased rapidly during last two decades. NCDs such as neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and chronic respiratory pathologies recorded were 10.2, 41.7, 13.3 (related deaths per 100,000 population) respectively during the year 1990. However by 2009, the same NCDs recorded 18.5, 60.6, and 21.9 (related deaths per 100,000 populations) respectively according to the Annual Health Bullatin released by the Medical Statistics Unit - Ministry of Healthcare \u0026 Nutrition [1]. Most communicable diseases have been controlled successfully (e.g. Malaria, Polio) several infective diseases, such as, Tuberculosis and Leprosy has been re-emerged due to various reasons. Dengue is also still remains a major crisis in Sri Lankan health sector.\nHealth Information Systems have been shown an integral role in health systems in facing double burden of disease, specially quantifying the cost of care. Also, Health Information Systems are one of WHO's 6 building blocks for health system strengthening. This work investigates the Sri Lankan scenario empirically based on selected electronic health information systems to evaluate the effect of reducing uncertainty and promoting coordination in the clinical care pathway.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38725595,"asset_id":15574962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8795146,"first_name":"Shriyananda","last_name":"Rathnayake","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"ShriyanandaRathnayake","display_name":"Shriyananda Rathnayake","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/ShriyanandaRathnayake?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8795146/2903047/77018881/s65_shriyananda.rathnayake.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":6314,"name":"Health Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_Systems?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":9350,"name":"Electronic Health Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Health_Records?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":168326,"name":"ICT in the health care of developing countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_the_health_care_of_developing_countries?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6806450" data-work_id="6806450" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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$(".js-view-count-work_6806450").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6806450"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">105</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Engineering">Communication Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52" type="text/json">{"id":52,"name":"Communication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory_Mathematics_">Information Theory (Mathematics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="323" type="text/json">{"id":323,"name":"Information Theory (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory_Mathematics_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6806450]'), work: {"id":6806450,"title":"Proceedings of the 15th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2011), Vol 2","created_at":"2014-04-19T12:27:28.047-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6806450/Proceedings_of_the_15th_World_Multi_Conference_on_Systemics_Cybernetics_and_Informatics_WMSCI_2011_Vol_2?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_6806450","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33507038,"asset_id":6806450,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5418811,"first_name":"Nagib","last_name":"Callaos","domain_name":"usb","page_name":"NagibCallaos","display_name":"Nagib C Callaos","profile_url":"https://usb.academia.edu/NagibCallaos?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5418811/2394285/2787409/s65_nagib.callaos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":52,"name":"Communication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":323,"name":"Information Theory (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory_Mathematics_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=189859"},{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=189859"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=189859"},{"id":470,"name":"Expert Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems?f_ri=189859"},{"id":478,"name":"Scientific Computing (Computational Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Computing_Computational_Science_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=189859"},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":497,"name":"Community Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1210,"name":"Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1283,"name":"Information Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1410,"name":"Information Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1453,"name":"Information Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2099,"name":"Information Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Society?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2356,"name":"Educational Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2482,"name":"Database Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Systems?f_ri=189859"},{"id":2782,"name":"Corporate Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Communication?f_ri=189859"},{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":3424,"name":"Information Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Visualization?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4181,"name":"Cybernetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cybernetics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4671,"name":"Scholarly Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scholarly_Communication?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4728,"name":"Systems Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Thinking?f_ri=189859"},{"id":4870,"name":"Library Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":5016,"name":"Information 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Methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligent_and_Soft_Computing_Methodologies?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1315759,"name":"System Cybernetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Cybernetics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1362958,"name":"Systemics Cybernetics and Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systemics_Cybernetics_and_Informatics?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35862231" data-work_id="35862231" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862231/Handbook_of_Research_on_Holistic_Perspectives_in_Gamification_for_Clinical_Practice_A_volume_in_the_Advances_in_Medical_Technologies_and_Clinical_Practice_AMTCP_Book_Series">Handbook of Research on Holistic Perspectives in Gamification for Clinical Practice A volume in the Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice (AMTCP) Book Series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Game-based approaches (gamification) can provide ideal strategies for health promotion, prevention, and self-management of chronic conditions. However, there is a need to clearly define components and uses of gamification in healthcare... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35862231" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Game-based approaches (gamification) can provide ideal strategies for health promotion, prevention,<br />and self-management of chronic conditions. However, there is a need to clearly define components and<br />uses of gamification in healthcare for increased patient engagement in health information technology.<br />Therefore, this chapter aims to define gamification and components of gamification, identify relevant<br />research and examples of gamification in regards to health promotion and prevention, discuss strategies<br />to gamify a health application, and summarize current research in the area of gamification for health<br />promotion/prevention. Finally, this chapter provides an overview of gamification applications and how<br />it can be used for health promotion.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35862231" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b46a1c8690472a2a18b7d4b457cda24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55741997,"asset_id":35862231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55741997/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="245384" href="https://open.academia.edu/HannahRMarston">Hannah R. 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41455125/CLOUD_COMPUTING_IN_HEALTHCARE">CLOUD COMPUTING IN HEALTHCARE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Information Technology (IT) has modernized healthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41455125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Information Technology (IT) has modernized healthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer infinite capacity and power of process in the e-healthcare sector. This leads computer to be used efficiently and exclusively by the sharing of resources in healthcare. This paper provide a review of some proposed cloud based e-healthcare architectures edge along with issues in both technologies and the crucial reasons of enhancing forward to a cloud based e-healthcare especially in Malaysia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41455125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e4ea5f6977123f98734899ff095e26f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61629297,"asset_id":41455125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61629297/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4850778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mgesjournals">MGES Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4850778" type="text/json">{"id":4850778,"first_name":"MGES","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mgesjournals","display_name":"MGES Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mgesjournals?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4850778/2077632/143198240/s65_mges.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41455125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41455125"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41455125, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41455125", }); 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This conference is sponsored by the Institute for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31647334" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book contains Volume 5 of the proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2017): Health Informatics 2017. This conference is sponsored by the Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication (INSTICC), in cooperation with the ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (ACM SIGKDD), the EUROMICRO, the International Society for Telemedicine & eHealth (ISfTeH), the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), the International Society for Computational Biology (iSCB) and the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31647334" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f215506caf70e32dfe6d337c0a3e6e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51967997,"asset_id":31647334,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51967997/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25651413" href="https://uu.academia.edu/EgonLvandenBroek">Egon L. van den Broek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25651413" type="text/json">{"id":25651413,"first_name":"Egon L.","last_name":"van den Broek","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"EgonLvandenBroek","display_name":"Egon L. van den Broek","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/EgonLvandenBroek?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31647334">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31647334"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://it.academia.edu/AnaFred">Ana Fred</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/M%C3%A1rioVaz">Mário Vaz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31647334'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31647334').html(); 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En particular, se alude al manejo de la información en salud y a la aplicación de las TIC en la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9906911" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se revisan diversos aspectos de las políticas de salud y la calidad asistencial, así como el aporte de las TIC en distintos ámbitos de ésta. En particular, se alude al manejo de la información en salud y a la aplicación de las TIC en la mejora de la calidad asistencial. Finalmente, se aboca al tema de los estándares y la interoperabilidad en los sistemas de información en salud, explorando los distintos tipos y niveles de interoperabilidad, las áreas de aplicación de estándares y estándares específicos requeridos para determinadas necesidades de interoperabilidad. El caso de Brasil se expone mostrando los pasos dados para generar una propuesta de un conjunto de estándares y el marco legal necesario para ello, constituyendo un ejemplo para otros países que recién comienzan a transitar por este camino.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9906911" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c21be53175de026795e57742345b22f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36062965,"asset_id":9906911,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36062965/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="808947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pablopazos">Pablo Pazos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="808947" type="text/json">{"id":808947,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Pazos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pablopazos","display_name":"Pablo Pazos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pablopazos?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808947/9939208/11082525/s65_pablo.pazos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9906911 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9906911"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9906911, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9906911", }); 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37828803 coauthored" data-work_id="37828803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37828803/Theoretical_Advancements_in_mHealth_A_Systematic_Review_of_Mobile_Apps">Theoretical Advancements in mHealth: A Systematic Review of Mobile Apps</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are now few hundred thousand healthcare apps, yet there is a gap in our understanding of the theoretical mechanisms for which, and how, technological features translate into improved healthcare outcomes. In particular, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37828803" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are now few hundred thousand healthcare apps, yet there is a gap in our understanding of the theoretical mechanisms for which, and how, technological features translate into improved healthcare outcomes. In particular, the technological convergence, within mobile health (mHealth) apps, of the processes of mass and interpersonal communication, and human-computer interaction requires greater parsing in the literature. This paper analyzed 85 empirical studies on mHealth apps using the Input-Mechanism-Output model. We found in the literature that, firstly, there is a greater emphasis on technological inputs (87%) of accessibility, usability, usage, and data quality, than health outputs (52%) such as system process efficiencies and individual level behavioral or health outcomes. Secondly, there is little evidence of explanatory mechanisms (19%) of how the effects of mHealth apps are achieved. While we believe that successful apps would require research that incorporates technological inputs, theoretical mechanisms and health outputs, such studies are a rarity (n = 3). There is a minor increase in rigor with randomized control trials (n = 5), and a preponderance of discussion around social influence (n = 8) and gamification (n = 7), albeit in a scattered manner. We discuss the implications of the trend towards socialization and gamification findings in terms of future research, particularly in terms of study design guided by theoretical mechanisms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37828803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="87b6078c3b388a827547ab07c6b538fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57829914,"asset_id":37828803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57829914/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3105604" href="https://eur.academia.edu/ArulChib">Arul Chib</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3105604" type="text/json">{"id":3105604,"first_name":"Arul","last_name":"Chib","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"ArulChib","display_name":"Arul Chib","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/ArulChib?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3105604/1020665/30678241/s65_arul.chib.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37828803">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37828803"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nus.academia.edu/SapphireLin">Sapphire H Lin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37828803'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37828803').html(); 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In particular, the technological convergence, within mobile health (mHealth) apps, of the processes of mass and interpersonal communication, and human-computer interaction requires greater parsing in the literature. This paper analyzed 85 empirical studies on mHealth apps using the Input-Mechanism-Output model. We found in the literature that, firstly, there is a greater emphasis on technological inputs (87%) of accessibility, usability, usage, and data quality, than health outputs (52%) such as system process efficiencies and individual level behavioral or health outcomes. Secondly, there is little evidence of explanatory mechanisms (19%) of how the effects of mHealth apps are achieved. While we believe that successful apps would require research that incorporates technological inputs, theoretical mechanisms and health outputs, such studies are a rarity (n = 3). There is a minor increase in rigor with randomized control trials (n = 5), and a preponderance of discussion around social influence (n = 8) and gamification (n = 7), albeit in a scattered manner. We discuss the implications of the trend towards socialization and gamification findings in terms of future research, particularly in terms of study design guided by theoretical mechanisms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57829914,"asset_id":37828803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3105604,"first_name":"Arul","last_name":"Chib","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"ArulChib","display_name":"Arul Chib","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/ArulChib?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3105604/1020665/30678241/s65_arul.chib.jpg"},{"id":28180998,"first_name":"Sapphire","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SapphireLin","display_name":"Sapphire H Lin","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SapphireLin?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":4198,"name":"Mobile Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":18391,"name":"Mobile Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":65030,"name":"Mobile apps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_apps?f_ri=189859"},{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":97965,"name":"mHealth /eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":352166,"name":"Telehealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":541193,"name":"Smartphone apps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smartphone_apps?f_ri=189859"},{"id":649628,"name":"Research on Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_on_Mhealth?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36303730" data-work_id="36303730" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36303730/Prosiding_Nasional_Seminar_Manajemen_Informasi_Kesehatan_nasional_SMIKNAS_2017_Bidang_Ilmu_Rekam_Medis_Informasi_Kesehatan_dan_Informatika_Kesehatan">Prosiding Nasional Seminar Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan nasional (SMIKNAS) 2017 Bidang Ilmu Rekam Medis, Informasi Kesehatan dan Informatika Kesehatan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Pemanfaatan Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Medical Errors dan Mendukung Implementasi Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit (67- Fahmi Hakam)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36303730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26707616" href="https://veteranbantara.academia.edu/FahmiHakam">Fahmi Hakam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26707616" type="text/json">{"id":26707616,"first_name":"Fahmi","last_name":"Hakam","domain_name":"veteranbantara","page_name":"FahmiHakam","display_name":"Fahmi Hakam","profile_url":"https://veteranbantara.academia.edu/FahmiHakam?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26707616/7471366/19108138/s65_fahmi.hakam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36303730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36303730"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36303730, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36303730", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36303730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="874382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Records">Medical Records</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="874382" type="text/json">{"id":874382,"name":"Medical Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Records?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36303730]'), work: {"id":36303730,"title":"Prosiding Nasional Seminar Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan nasional (SMIKNAS) 2017 Bidang Ilmu Rekam Medis, Informasi Kesehatan dan Informatika Kesehatan","created_at":"2018-04-01T09:31:06.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36303730/Prosiding_Nasional_Seminar_Manajemen_Informasi_Kesehatan_nasional_SMIKNAS_2017_Bidang_Ilmu_Rekam_Medis_Informasi_Kesehatan_dan_Informatika_Kesehatan?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_36303730","summary":"Pemanfaatan Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Medical Errors dan Mendukung Implementasi Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit (67- Fahmi 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engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatics_engineering?f_ri=189859"},{"id":939054,"name":"Information Systems Development And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Development_And_Management?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4265212" data-work_id="4265212" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4265212/PERCEIVED_FACTORS_INFLUENCING_ACCEPTANCE_AND_ADOPTION_OF_MOBILE_TECHNOLOGY_BY_CLINICIANS_IN_PRACTICE">PERCEIVED FACTORS INFLUENCING ACCEPTANCE AND ADOPTION OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY BY CLINICIANS IN PRACTICE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4471775" href="https://umn.academia.edu/NancyMourad">Nancy Mourad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4471775" type="text/json">{"id":4471775,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Mourad","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"NancyMourad","display_name":"Nancy Mourad","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/NancyMourad?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4265212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4265212"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4265212, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4265212", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4265212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4265212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4265212"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4265212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4265212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4265212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4265212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4265212").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4265212").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4265212"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="984" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0">Web 2.0</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="984" type="text/json">{"id":984,"name":"Web 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Change">Organizational Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1324" type="text/json">{"id":1324,"name":"Organizational Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Change?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Management">Intercultural Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3603" type="text/json">{"id":3603,"name":"Intercultural Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4265212]'), work: {"id":4265212,"title":"PERCEIVED FACTORS INFLUENCING ACCEPTANCE AND ADOPTION OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY BY CLINICIANS IN PRACTICE","created_at":"2013-08-18T04:50:59.678-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4265212/PERCEIVED_FACTORS_INFLUENCING_ACCEPTANCE_AND_ADOPTION_OF_MOBILE_TECHNOLOGY_BY_CLINICIANS_IN_PRACTICE?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_4265212","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31740060,"asset_id":4265212,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4471775,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Mourad","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"NancyMourad","display_name":"Nancy Mourad","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/NancyMourad?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":984,"name":"Web 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":1324,"name":"Organizational 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Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=189859"},{"id":138182,"name":"Patient Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Empowerment?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":193788,"name":"Readiness for Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Readiness_for_Change?f_ri=189859"},{"id":245813,"name":"Multicultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicultural?f_ri=189859"},{"id":265665,"name":"Health2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health2.0?f_ri=189859"},{"id":391341,"name":"Managing Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Managing_Change?f_ri=189859"},{"id":396700,"name":"Involvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Involvement?f_ri=189859"},{"id":482666,"name":"Medicine 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine_2.0?f_ri=189859"},{"id":970747,"name":"Doctors 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctors_2.0?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1019488,"name":"Change Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Change_Implementation?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1019489,"name":"Change Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Change_Resistance?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1019490,"name":"Coping With Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping_With_Change?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1019491,"name":"Change Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Change_Factors?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28258637" data-work_id="28258637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28258637/Barriers_and_facilitators_to_patient_and_public_engagement_and_recruitment_to_digital_health_interventions_protocol_of_a_systematic_review_of_qualitative_studies">Barriers and facilitators to patient and public engagement and recruitment to digital health interventions: protocol of a systematic review of qualitative studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Patients and the public are beginning to use digital health tools to assist in managing chronic illness, support independent living and self-care, and remain connected to health and care providers. However, engaging with and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28258637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Patients and the public are beginning<br />to use digital health tools to assist in managing<br />chronic illness, support independent living and<br />self-care, and remain connected to health and care<br />providers. However, engaging with and enrolling in<br />digital health interventions, such as telehealth<br />systems, mobile health applications, patient portals<br />and personal health records, in order to use them<br />varies considerably. Many factors affect people’s<br />ability to engage with and sign up to digital health<br />platforms.<br />Objectives: The primary aim is to identify the<br />barriers and facilitators patients and the public<br />experience to engagement and recruitment to digital<br />health interventions. The secondary aim is to identify<br />engagement and enrolment strategies, leading if<br />possible to a taxonomy of such approaches, and a<br />conceptual framework of digital health engagement<br />and recruitment processes.<br />Methods: A systematic review of qualitative studies<br />will be conducted by searching six databases:<br />MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and<br />the ACM Digital Library for papers published between<br />2000 and 2015. Titles and abstracts along with<br />full-text papers will be screened by two independent<br />reviewers against predetermined inclusion and<br />exclusion criteria. A data extraction form will be used<br />to provide details of the included studies. Quality<br />assessment will be conducted using the Consolidated<br />Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.<br />Any disagreements will be resolved through<br />discussion with an independent third reviewer.<br />Analysis will be guided by framework synthesis and<br />informed by normalization process theory and<br />burden of treatment theory, to aid conceptualisation<br />of digital health engagement and recruitment<br />processes.<br />Discussion: This systematic review of qualitative<br />studies will explore factors affecting engagement and<br />enrolment in digital health interventions. It will<br />advance our understanding of readiness for digital<br />health by examining the complex factors that affect<br />patients’ and the public’s ability to take part.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28258637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a6c145c16bc986afcfe25b5a089beea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48581094,"asset_id":28258637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48581094/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15100" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/FrancesMair">Frances Mair</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15100" type="text/json">{"id":15100,"first_name":"Frances","last_name":"Mair","domain_name":"glasgow","page_name":"FrancesMair","display_name":"Frances Mair","profile_url":"https://glasgow.academia.edu/FrancesMair?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15100/5051/736194/s65_frances.mair.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28258637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28258637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28258637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28258637", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28258637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28258637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28258637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28258637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_">Internal Medicine (General Medicine)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="620" type="text/json">{"id":620,"name":"Internal Medicine (General Medicine)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care">Primary Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="633" type="text/json">{"id":633,"name":"Primary Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28258637]'), work: {"id":28258637,"title":"Barriers and facilitators to patient and public engagement and recruitment to digital health interventions: protocol of a systematic review of qualitative studies","created_at":"2016-09-05T01:57:28.959-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28258637/Barriers_and_facilitators_to_patient_and_public_engagement_and_recruitment_to_digital_health_interventions_protocol_of_a_systematic_review_of_qualitative_studies?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_28258637","summary":"Introduction: Patients and the public are beginning\nto use digital health tools to assist in managing\nchronic illness, support independent living and\nself-care, and remain connected to health and care\nproviders. However, engaging with and enrolling in\ndigital health interventions, such as telehealth\nsystems, mobile health applications, patient portals\nand personal health records, in order to use them\nvaries considerably. Many factors affect people’s\nability to engage with and sign up to digital health\nplatforms.\nObjectives: The primary aim is to identify the\nbarriers and facilitators patients and the public\nexperience to engagement and recruitment to digital\nhealth interventions. The secondary aim is to identify\nengagement and enrolment strategies, leading if\npossible to a taxonomy of such approaches, and a\nconceptual framework of digital health engagement\nand recruitment processes.\nMethods: A systematic review of qualitative studies\nwill be conducted by searching six databases:\nMEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and\nthe ACM Digital Library for papers published between\n2000 and 2015. Titles and abstracts along with\nfull-text papers will be screened by two independent\nreviewers against predetermined inclusion and\nexclusion criteria. A data extraction form will be used\nto provide details of the included studies. Quality\nassessment will be conducted using the Consolidated\nCriteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.\nAny disagreements will be resolved through\ndiscussion with an independent third reviewer.\nAnalysis will be guided by framework synthesis and\ninformed by normalization process theory and\nburden of treatment theory, to aid conceptualisation\nof digital health engagement and recruitment\nprocesses.\nDiscussion: This systematic review of qualitative\nstudies will explore factors affecting engagement and\nenrolment in digital health interventions. It will\nadvance our understanding of readiness for digital\nhealth by examining the complex factors that affect\npatients’ and the public’s ability to take part.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48581094,"asset_id":28258637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15100,"first_name":"Frances","last_name":"Mair","domain_name":"glasgow","page_name":"FrancesMair","display_name":"Frances Mair","profile_url":"https://glasgow.academia.edu/FrancesMair?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15100/5051/736194/s65_frances.mair.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":620,"name":"Internal Medicine (General Medicine)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":633,"name":"Primary Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":2974,"name":"Primary Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Health_Care?f_ri=189859"},{"id":3136,"name":"Qualitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_methodology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":3285,"name":"Qualitative Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Methods?f_ri=189859"},{"id":3317,"name":"Health Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Informatics?f_ri=189859"},{"id":7584,"name":"ICT in Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Health?f_ri=189859"},{"id":10733,"name":"Health Care and Social Service Access and Utilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_and_Social_Service_Access_and_Utilization?f_ri=189859"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=189859"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=189859"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=189859"},{"id":16635,"name":"Health Services Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Research?f_ri=189859"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=189859"},{"id":17972,"name":"Access to health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Access_to_health_services?f_ri=189859"},{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859"},{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":22540,"name":"Qualitative Research Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research_Methods?f_ri=189859"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=189859"},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=189859"},{"id":32805,"name":"E-Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Health?f_ri=189859"},{"id":44348,"name":"Systematic Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Reviews?f_ri=189859"},{"id":46896,"name":"Mhealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mhealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":65390,"name":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine?f_ri=189859"},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=189859"},{"id":90896,"name":"Healthcare Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management?f_ri=189859"},{"id":94901,"name":"Health and Social Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_and_Social_Care?f_ri=189859"},{"id":97965,"name":"mHealth /eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=189859"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=189859"},{"id":829816,"name":"mHealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mHealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859"},{"id":1332777,"name":"Digital Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Health?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4650708" data-work_id="4650708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4650708/A_new_tool_for_hazard_analysis_and_force_field_analysis_The_Lovebug_Diagram">A new tool for hazard analysis and force field analysis: The Lovebug Diagram</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND: Fishbone diagrams have been widely promoted as a systems-focused hazard analysis tool for use in root cause analysis, but they suffer from a number of structural weaknesses, including a unidirectional structure that only takes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4650708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND: Fishbone diagrams have been widely promoted as a systems-focused hazard analysis tool for use in root cause analysis, but they suffer from a number of structural weaknesses, including a unidirectional structure that only takes into account forces that promote an accident (ignoring those that make the accident less likely or less severe) and a means of displaying these forces that does not convey any difference in strength of influence. In a separate but related issue, many healthcare organizations suffer from a lack of change management expertise. <br /> <br />PROPOSED SOLUTION: To address these concerns, I present a novel technique, the Lovebug diagram, which draws from both Fishbone diagrams and force-field analysis (an approach to analyzing planned change). This new technique adds value to both its progenitor methods, while retaining their key strengths and ease of use. It can be used both prospectively, to assess planned changes, and retrospectively to assess unplanned (accidental) departures from the status quo. <br /> <br />DISCUSSION: The Lovebug diagram is a more powerful analytical tool than its progenitor methods; however, overall adoption of systems-focused tools for root cause analysis remains suboptimal. Additional research is needed to determine how best to promote a truly systems-focused approach to healthcare root cause analysis. Beyond this retrospective use of the technique, it represents a simple tool to assist healthcare organizations with prospective change management. <br /> <br />Available from: <a href="http://cri.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/10/25/1356262213510855.abstract" rel="nofollow">http://cri.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/10/25/1356262213510855.abstract</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4650708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd820ed47757c189e3085329f95fd290" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36421489,"asset_id":4650708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36421489/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158154" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/AlanCard">Alan Card</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158154" type="text/json">{"id":158154,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Card","domain_name":"ucsd","page_name":"AlanCard","display_name":"Alan Card","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/AlanCard?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158154/414127/12010577/s65_alan.card.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4650708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4650708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4650708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4650708", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4650708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4650708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4650708"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4650708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4650708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4650708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4650708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4650708").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4650708").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4650708"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">190</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Engineering">Safety Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85" type="text/json">{"id":85,"name":"Safety Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1241" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management">Knowledge Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1241" type="text/json">{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Change">Organizational Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1324" type="text/json">{"id":1324,"name":"Organizational Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Change?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4650708]'), work: {"id":4650708,"title":"A new tool for hazard analysis and force field analysis: The Lovebug Diagram","created_at":"2013-10-02T00:41:35.732-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4650708/A_new_tool_for_hazard_analysis_and_force_field_analysis_The_Lovebug_Diagram?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_4650708","summary":"BACKGROUND: Fishbone diagrams have been widely promoted as a systems-focused hazard analysis tool for use in root cause analysis, but they suffer from a number of structural weaknesses, including a unidirectional structure that only takes into account forces that promote an accident (ignoring those that make the accident less likely or less severe) and a means of displaying these forces that does not convey any difference in strength of influence. In a separate but related issue, many healthcare organizations suffer from a lack of change management expertise.\r\n\r\nPROPOSED SOLUTION: To address these concerns, I present a novel technique, the Lovebug diagram, which draws from both Fishbone diagrams and force-field analysis (an approach to analyzing planned change). This new technique adds value to both its progenitor methods, while retaining their key strengths and ease of use. It can be used both prospectively, to assess planned changes, and retrospectively to assess unplanned (accidental) departures from the status quo.\r\n\r\nDISCUSSION: The Lovebug diagram is a more powerful analytical tool than its progenitor methods; however, overall adoption of systems-focused tools for root cause analysis remains suboptimal. Additional research is needed to determine how best to promote a truly systems-focused approach to healthcare root cause analysis. Beyond this retrospective use of the technique, it represents a simple tool to assist healthcare organizations with prospective change management.\r\n\r\nAvailable from: http://cri.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/10/25/1356262213510855.abstract","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36421489,"asset_id":4650708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158154,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Card","domain_name":"ucsd","page_name":"AlanCard","display_name":"Alan Card","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/AlanCard?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158154/414127/12010577/s65_alan.card.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":85,"name":"Safety Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The AI Index was conceived within the One Hundred Year Study on AI (AI100).Research and Development Conferences. Published by Stanford Human Centered AI. The AI Index Report tracks, collates, distills, and visualizes data relating to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42079488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The AI Index was conceived within the One Hundred Year Study on AI (AI100).Research and Development Conferences.  Published by Stanford Human Centered AI.  The AI Index Report tracks, collates, distills, and visualizes data relating to artificial intelligence. Its mission is to provide unbiased, rigorously-vetted data for policymakers, researchers, executives, journalists, and the general public to develop intuitions about the complex field of AI. Expanding annually, the Report endeavors to include data on AI development from communities around the globe. 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4755206" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69144e9d1528102ce5c6f5862eca5644" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32065595,"asset_id":4755206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32065595/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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class="js-view-count-work_4755206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4755206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4755206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4755206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4755206").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4755206").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4755206"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="352166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth">Telehealth and eHealth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="352166" type="text/json">{"id":352166,"name":"Telehealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4755206]'), work: 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Effleurant la surface</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans cet exposé (non scientifique) je présente une définitions de "Internet des Objets" (IdO ou IoT de l'anglais "Internet of Things"), je raconte une brève histoire du concept et aussi du terme. Enfin, je montre un scénario applicatif:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10928378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans cet exposé (non scientifique) je présente une définitions de "Internet des Objets" (IdO ou IoT de l'anglais "Internet of Things"), je raconte une brève histoire du concept et aussi du terme. Enfin, je montre un scénario applicatif: l’e-santé</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10928378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9f3c4b9a5bd8a91e0044e5505eb3551" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36694158,"asset_id":10928378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36694158/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="736533" href="https://strathclyde.academia.edu/GuidoNotoLaDiega">Guido Noto La Diega</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="736533" type="text/json">{"id":736533,"first_name":"Guido","last_name":"Noto La Diega","domain_name":"strathclyde","page_name":"GuidoNotoLaDiega","display_name":"Guido Noto La Diega","profile_url":"https://strathclyde.academia.edu/GuidoNotoLaDiega?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/736533/251443/111612223/s65_guido.noto_la_diega.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10928378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10928378"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10928378, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10928378", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4491908/Proceedings_of_the_17th_World_Multi_Conference_on_Systemics_Cybernetics_and_Informatics_WMSCI_2013_Vol_1">Proceedings of the 17th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2013), Vol 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4491908" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c75f472411955fc39ac72f711ed0947" rel="nofollow" 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="459" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science">Information Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="459" type="text/json">{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics_Computer_Science_">Robotics (Computer Science)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="471" type="text/json">{"id":471,"name":"Robotics (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics_Computer_Science_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4491908]'), work: 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14819918" data-work_id="14819918" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14819918/Use_of_the_Internet_by_Medical_Doctors_in_the_State_of_Tamil_Nadu_with_the_Special_Reference_to_the_Work_Sector">Use of the Internet by Medical Doctors in the State of Tamil Nadu with the Special Reference to the Work Sector</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Today internet revolves as a connecting link worldwide with loads of information and it has become a part and parcel of life. People in various fields have started to use the new media very frequently and most of them depend on it for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14819918" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Today internet revolves as a connecting link worldwide with loads of information and it has become a part and parcel of life. People in various fields have started to use the new media very frequently and most of them depend on it for many things and professionals in the field of medicine are not an exception. There are few studies conducted in India regarding Internet usage, but most of these studies are conducted on medical students, hospital management etc., but not on medical doctors. The main objective of this paper is to find out the internet usage among medical professionals. For this investigation the researchers selected medical doctors as samples from three categories such as government sectors, private sectors and doctors who own their own clinic. The result of the study reveals that there is significant result in usage of internet for various purposes among medical professionals. <br />Keywords: Internet, new media, medical professionals, online medical database, online medical journals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14819918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14fc39b2eb001f8af9f34659fd8c3f39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38433331,"asset_id":14819918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38433331/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3875172" href="https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy">Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3875172" type="text/json">{"id":3875172,"first_name":"Jayaseelan","last_name":"Rathinaswamy","domain_name":"mythreyid","page_name":"JayaseelanRathinaswamy","display_name":"Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy","profile_url":"https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3875172/1429275/11091218/s65_jayaseelan.rathinaswamy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14819918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14819918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14819918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14819918", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14819918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14819918; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14819918"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14819918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14819918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14819918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14819918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14819918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14819918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14819918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT">ICT</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10414" type="text/json">{"id":10414,"name":"ICT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_for_Development">ICT for Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11584" type="text/json">{"id":11584,"name":"ICT for Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_for_Development?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_and_health_Management_Information_Systems_and_Public_Policy">ICT and health, Management Information Systems and Public Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148803" type="text/json">{"id":148803,"name":"ICT and health, Management Information Systems and Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_and_health_Management_Information_Systems_and_Public_Policy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14819918]'), work: {"id":14819918,"title":"Use of the Internet by Medical Doctors in the State of Tamil Nadu with the Special Reference to the Work Sector","created_at":"2015-08-10T05:56:22.907-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14819918/Use_of_the_Internet_by_Medical_Doctors_in_the_State_of_Tamil_Nadu_with_the_Special_Reference_to_the_Work_Sector?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_14819918","summary":"Today internet revolves as a connecting link worldwide with loads of information and it has become a part and parcel of life. People in various fields have started to use the new media very frequently and most of them depend on it for many things and professionals in the field of medicine are not an exception. There are few studies conducted in India regarding Internet usage, but most of these studies are conducted on medical students, hospital management etc., but not on medical doctors. The main objective of this paper is to find out the internet usage among medical professionals. For this investigation the researchers selected medical doctors as samples from three categories such as government sectors, private sectors and doctors who own their own clinic. The result of the study reveals that there is significant result in usage of internet for various purposes among medical professionals.\r\nKeywords: Internet, new media, medical professionals, online medical database, online medical journals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38433331,"asset_id":14819918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3875172,"first_name":"Jayaseelan","last_name":"Rathinaswamy","domain_name":"mythreyid","page_name":"JayaseelanRathinaswamy","display_name":"Jayaseelan Rathinaswamy","profile_url":"https://mythreyid.academia.edu/JayaseelanRathinaswamy?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3875172/1429275/11091218/s65_jayaseelan.rathinaswamy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10414,"name":"ICT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":11584,"name":"ICT for Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_for_Development?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":148803,"name":"ICT and health, Management Information Systems and Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_and_health_Management_Information_Systems_and_Public_Policy?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":460017,"name":"Accessing the usage of ICT facilities in medical libraries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accessing_the_usage_of_ICT_facilities_in_medical_libraries?f_ri=189859"},{"id":858352,"name":"ICT and Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_and_Healthcare?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37130119" data-work_id="37130119" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37130119/Case_study_and_grounded_theory_a_happy_marriage_An_exemplary_application_from_healthcare_informatics_adoption_research">Case study and grounded theory: a happy marriage? An exemplary application from healthcare informatics adoption research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As qualitative methods become increasingly popular in the research of information systems (IS), the analysis of resultant data becomes problematic. The primary aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature of qualitative research... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37130119" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As qualitative methods become increasingly popular in the research of information systems (IS), the analysis of resultant data becomes problematic. The primary aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature of qualitative research methodology in the area of information technology adoption. This study aims to outline a potentially powerful combination of grounded theory (GT) and case study research to produce relevant and rigorous theories that facilitate the understanding of emerging socio-technical IS phenomena. The study describes the compatibility of GT theoretical sampling and coding mechanisms as data analysis in conjunction with an interpretive case study strategy. A secondary objective of this study is to provide a real-life research project that shows the applicability of such a combination. The proposed methodology has been applied in the field of electronic health records (EHR) adoption. This study revealed that the application of the suggested methodology resulted in concepts and factors of EHR adoption that are not proposed by generalised theory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37130119" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73a883e816d90f5c410a361c59b6935a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57080606,"asset_id":37130119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57080606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54483451" href="https://amman.academia.edu/AhmadAlAdwan">Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54483451" type="text/json">{"id":54483451,"first_name":"Ahmad Samed","last_name":"Al-Adwan","domain_name":"amman","page_name":"AhmadAlAdwan","display_name":"Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan","profile_url":"https://amman.academia.edu/AhmadAlAdwan?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54483451/14370110/29754904/s65_ahmad_samed.al-adwan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37130119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37130119"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37130119, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37130119", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37130119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37130119; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37130119"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37130119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37130119"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37130119; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37130119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37130119").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37130119").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37130119"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37130119]'), work: {"id":37130119,"title":"Case study and grounded theory: a happy marriage? An exemplary application from healthcare informatics adoption research","created_at":"2018-07-26T16:23:04.865-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37130119/Case_study_and_grounded_theory_a_happy_marriage_An_exemplary_application_from_healthcare_informatics_adoption_research?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_37130119","summary":"As qualitative methods become increasingly popular in the research of information systems (IS), the analysis of resultant data becomes problematic. The primary aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature of qualitative research methodology in the area of information technology adoption. This study aims to outline a potentially powerful combination of grounded theory (GT) and case study research to produce relevant and rigorous theories that facilitate the understanding of emerging socio-technical IS phenomena. The study describes the compatibility of GT theoretical sampling and coding mechanisms as data analysis in conjunction with an interpretive case study strategy. A secondary objective of this study is to provide a real-life research project that shows the applicability of such a combination. The proposed methodology has been applied in the field of electronic health records (EHR) adoption. This study revealed that the application of the suggested methodology resulted in concepts and factors of EHR adoption that are not proposed by generalised theory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57080606,"asset_id":37130119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54483451,"first_name":"Ahmad Samed","last_name":"Al-Adwan","domain_name":"amman","page_name":"AhmadAlAdwan","display_name":"Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan","profile_url":"https://amman.academia.edu/AhmadAlAdwan?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54483451/14370110/29754904/s65_ahmad_samed.al-adwan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25876983" data-work_id="25876983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25876983/Maintenance_and_Modelling_Strategies_of_Biomedical_Equipments_in_Hospitals_A_Review">Maintenance and Modelling Strategies of Biomedical Equipment's in Hospitals: A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article analyzes recent developments in the derivation of bio-medical equipment's maintenance management strategies, and proposes chary points to consider and affeer to perform during their operation. Medical technology is by now an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25876983" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article analyzes recent developments in the derivation of bio-medical equipment's maintenance management strategies, and proposes chary points to consider and affeer to perform during their operation. Medical technology is by now an integral part of health care according to consisting general accepted standards. Purchase and operation thereby represent an important economic position and both are subject of everyday optimization attempts. For this purpose by now exists a huge number of tools which conduce more likely to a complexness of the problem by a comprehensive implementation. In the future, we envision that new paradigms will be structured to overcome the present strategies, and in the longer term, provide an alternative source for maintenance and management of medical devices at hospitals. 1. Introduction In a modern hospital, most diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation activity is based on the extensive use of medical technologies. The management tools to make strategic decisions depend on the quality of information. One of the equipment manager's most critical duties is determining whether to repair or replace a piece of equipment [1]. Hospital is an integral part of a social and medical organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete health care, both curative and preventive; the hospital is also a center for the training of health workers and bio-social research (World Health Organization). Hospital is much more complex than other manufacturing organizations, for it undertakes medical and health responsibilities that deal with the lives of people, and it must also account for health economics which is different from economic production in important respects [2].The documentation of equipment maintenance and risk ranking is an extremely important duty relating to these activities [3], [4]. A good maintenance system is required for almost all equipment in order to guarantee its performance, prevent failures and to extend its life expectancy [5]. Medical devices maintenance is an integral aspect of an efficient health system. Preventive maintenance policies have been studied for decades. These policies consider the timing of two types of maintenances: preventive maintenance and corrective maintenances. Corrective maintenance is more costly and time intensive than preventive maintenance, but only occurs when a machine fails. A good preventive maintenance policy considers the trade-offs between more frequent preventive maintenances and the more expensive corrective maintenances [6]. On the one hand, the importance of medical equipment, effective management of such equipment, and advances of this technology in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases is evident. Without medical equipment, diagnosis and treatment will be done at very basic, insufficient levels. On the other hand, for years extortionate costs have been paid for procurement and maintenance of hospital equipment in the health and medical centers of India and the equipment has been largely supplied by foreign countries. This certainly has had negative consequences for the country and necessitates attention, care, maintenance, and proper use of hospital equipment. Moreover, incorrect use of medical equipment leads to detrimental consequences for the safety and health of the patient, and malfunctioning equipment due to inappropriate maintenance can affect the health of patients and the performance of hospitals. The breakdown of medical equipment in service is of particular concern because of its possible use in critical conditions. The signs of equipment failure may not always be apparent to the clinical staff. Therefore scheduled inspections help ensure the safety and efficacy of the medical equipment [7]. Time series forecasting is an important area of forecasting in which past observations of the same variable are collected and analyzed to develop a model describing the underlying relationship. The model is then used to extrapolate the time series into the future, with a promising application in the area of maintenance of medical equipment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25876983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ce447375dc2d448fcab78987a835e10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46243831,"asset_id":25876983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46243831/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1189361" href="https://vtu.academia.edu/MajidMurtaza">Majid Murtaza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1189361" type="text/json">{"id":1189361,"first_name":"Majid","last_name":"Murtaza","domain_name":"vtu","page_name":"MajidMurtaza","display_name":"Majid Murtaza","profile_url":"https://vtu.academia.edu/MajidMurtaza?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189361/12141577/13523632/s65_majid.murtaza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25876983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25876983"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25876983, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25876983", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25876983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25876983; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25876983"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25876983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25876983"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25876983; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25876983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25876983").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25876983").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25876983"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Equipments">Biomedical Equipments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40825" type="text/json">{"id":40825,"name":"Biomedical Equipments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Equipments?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77351" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_devices">Medical devices</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77351" type="text/json">{"id":77351,"name":"Medical devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_devices?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25876983]'), work: {"id":25876983,"title":"Maintenance and Modelling Strategies of Biomedical Equipment's in Hospitals: A Review","created_at":"2016-06-05T02:36:59.608-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25876983/Maintenance_and_Modelling_Strategies_of_Biomedical_Equipments_in_Hospitals_A_Review?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_25876983","summary":"This article analyzes recent developments in the derivation of bio-medical equipment's maintenance management strategies, and proposes chary points to consider and affeer to perform during their operation. Medical technology is by now an integral part of health care according to consisting general accepted standards. Purchase and operation thereby represent an important economic position and both are subject of everyday optimization attempts. For this purpose by now exists a huge number of tools which conduce more likely to a complexness of the problem by a comprehensive implementation. In the future, we envision that new paradigms will be structured to overcome the present strategies, and in the longer term, provide an alternative source for maintenance and management of medical devices at hospitals. 1. Introduction In a modern hospital, most diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation activity is based on the extensive use of medical technologies. The management tools to make strategic decisions depend on the quality of information. One of the equipment manager's most critical duties is determining whether to repair or replace a piece of equipment [1]. Hospital is an integral part of a social and medical organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete health care, both curative and preventive; the hospital is also a center for the training of health workers and bio-social research (World Health Organization). Hospital is much more complex than other manufacturing organizations, for it undertakes medical and health responsibilities that deal with the lives of people, and it must also account for health economics which is different from economic production in important respects [2].The documentation of equipment maintenance and risk ranking is an extremely important duty relating to these activities [3], [4]. A good maintenance system is required for almost all equipment in order to guarantee its performance, prevent failures and to extend its life expectancy [5]. Medical devices maintenance is an integral aspect of an efficient health system. Preventive maintenance policies have been studied for decades. These policies consider the timing of two types of maintenances: preventive maintenance and corrective maintenances. Corrective maintenance is more costly and time intensive than preventive maintenance, but only occurs when a machine fails. A good preventive maintenance policy considers the trade-offs between more frequent preventive maintenances and the more expensive corrective maintenances [6]. On the one hand, the importance of medical equipment, effective management of such equipment, and advances of this technology in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases is evident. Without medical equipment, diagnosis and treatment will be done at very basic, insufficient levels. On the other hand, for years extortionate costs have been paid for procurement and maintenance of hospital equipment in the health and medical centers of India and the equipment has been largely supplied by foreign countries. This certainly has had negative consequences for the country and necessitates attention, care, maintenance, and proper use of hospital equipment. Moreover, incorrect use of medical equipment leads to detrimental consequences for the safety and health of the patient, and malfunctioning equipment due to inappropriate maintenance can affect the health of patients and the performance of hospitals. The breakdown of medical equipment in service is of particular concern because of its possible use in critical conditions. The signs of equipment failure may not always be apparent to the clinical staff. Therefore scheduled inspections help ensure the safety and efficacy of the medical equipment [7]. Time series forecasting is an important area of forecasting in which past observations of the same variable are collected and analyzed to develop a model describing the underlying relationship. The model is then used to extrapolate the time series into the future, with a promising application in the area of maintenance of medical equipment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46243831,"asset_id":25876983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1189361,"first_name":"Majid","last_name":"Murtaza","domain_name":"vtu","page_name":"MajidMurtaza","display_name":"Majid Murtaza","profile_url":"https://vtu.academia.edu/MajidMurtaza?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189361/12141577/13523632/s65_majid.murtaza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":40825,"name":"Biomedical Equipments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Equipments?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":77351,"name":"Medical devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_devices?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26352535" data-work_id="26352535" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26352535/Efficient_Hospital_Planning">Efficient Hospital Planning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Hospital Planning is an evolving field with consideration of ever changing norms. This paper has been drafted to give an overview on the basic principles in planning a functionally efficient Healthcare facility.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26352535" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6b71c0612a8ca6149e3a91cd80a0cd7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46661495,"asset_id":26352535,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46661495/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50286604" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiRamaDas">Jyoti Rama Das</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50286604" type="text/json">{"id":50286604,"first_name":"Jyoti Rama","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JyotiRamaDas","display_name":"Jyoti Rama Das","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiRamaDas?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26352535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26352535"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26352535, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26352535", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26352535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26352535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26352535"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26352535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26352535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26352535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26352535]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26352535").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26352535").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26352535"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services">Quality of Healthcare Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17973" type="text/json">{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Operations_Management">Healthcare Operations Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29394" type="text/json">{"id":29394,"name":"Healthcare Operations Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Operations_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Administration">Healthcare Administration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37958" type="text/json">{"id":37958,"name":"Healthcare Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Administration?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management">Healthcare Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90896" type="text/json">{"id":90896,"name":"Healthcare Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26352535]'), work: {"id":26352535,"title":"Efficient Hospital Planning","created_at":"2016-06-20T20:34:12.120-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26352535/Efficient_Hospital_Planning?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_26352535","summary":"Hospital Planning is an evolving field with consideration of ever changing norms. This paper has been drafted to give an overview on the basic principles in planning a functionally efficient Healthcare facility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46661495,"asset_id":26352535,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50286604,"first_name":"Jyoti Rama","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JyotiRamaDas","display_name":"Jyoti Rama Das","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiRamaDas?f_ri=189859","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17973,"name":"Quality of Healthcare Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Healthcare_Services?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":29394,"name":"Healthcare Operations Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Operations_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":37958,"name":"Healthcare Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Administration?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":90896,"name":"Healthcare Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859"},{"id":337772,"name":"Healthcare and Hospital Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_and_Hospital_Management?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39873351" data-work_id="39873351" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39873351/Wireless_Body_Area_Networks_Combined_with_Mobile_Cloud_Computing_in_Healthcare_A_Survey">Wireless Body Area Networks Combined with Mobile Cloud Computing in Healthcare: A Survey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter introduces the combination of wireless body area network and mobile cloud computing in healthcare. The increased growth of low-power integrated circuits, physiological sensors, and wireless communication has introduced a new... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39873351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter introduces the combination of wireless body area network and mobile cloud computing in healthcare. The increased growth of low-power integrated circuits, physiological sensors, and wireless communication has introduced a new generation of wireless sensor networks. Cloud computing is on high demand, whereas in the case of mobile cloud computing the device is much more user-friendly to manage the information. The combination of wireless body area network (WBAN) and mobile cloud computing (MCC) promises a better performance to the users immediately. It is more feasible to wire<br />a sensor that performs the required medical tests and provides information through devices like mobile phones and tablets. In this chapter, a theoretical study on the combination of WBAN and mobile<br />cloud computing has been done.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39873351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a83b860a71dbf4791ce0b597b124d22" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60056671,"asset_id":39873351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60056671/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="118614542" href="https://seramporecollege.academia.edu/DrSrijanGoswami">DrSrijan Goswami</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="118614542" type="text/json">{"id":118614542,"first_name":"DrSrijan","last_name":"Goswami","domain_name":"seramporecollege","page_name":"DrSrijanGoswami","display_name":"DrSrijan Goswami","profile_url":"https://seramporecollege.academia.edu/DrSrijanGoswami?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/118614542/29173410/35687149/s65_drsrijan.goswami.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39873351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39873351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39873351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39873351", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39873351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39873351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39873351"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39873351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39873351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39873351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39873351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39873351").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39873351").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39873351"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics">Medical Informatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1212" type="text/json">{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Body_Area_Network_WBAN_">Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74651" type="text/json">{"id":74651,"name":"Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Body_Area_Network_WBAN_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Cloud_Computing">Mobile Cloud Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101534" type="text/json">{"id":101534,"name":"Mobile Cloud Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Cloud_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39873351]'), work: {"id":39873351,"title":"Wireless Body Area Networks Combined with Mobile Cloud Computing in Healthcare: A Survey","created_at":"2019-07-19T05:10:52.513-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39873351/Wireless_Body_Area_Networks_Combined_with_Mobile_Cloud_Computing_in_Healthcare_A_Survey?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_39873351","summary":"This chapter introduces the combination of wireless body area network and mobile cloud computing in healthcare. The increased growth of low-power integrated circuits, physiological sensors, and wireless communication has introduced a new generation of wireless sensor networks. Cloud computing is on high demand, whereas in the case of mobile cloud computing the device is much more user-friendly to manage the information. The combination of wireless body area network (WBAN) and mobile cloud computing (MCC) promises a better performance to the users immediately. It is more feasible to wire\na sensor that performs the required medical tests and provides information through devices like mobile phones and tablets. In this chapter, a theoretical study on the combination of WBAN and mobile\ncloud computing has been done.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60056671,"asset_id":39873351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":118614542,"first_name":"DrSrijan","last_name":"Goswami","domain_name":"seramporecollege","page_name":"DrSrijanGoswami","display_name":"DrSrijan Goswami","profile_url":"https://seramporecollege.academia.edu/DrSrijanGoswami?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/118614542/29173410/35687149/s65_drsrijan.goswami.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":74651,"name":"Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Body_Area_Network_WBAN_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":101534,"name":"Mobile Cloud Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Cloud_Computing?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19689965" data-work_id="19689965" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19689965/Improving_the_success_of_IS_IT_projects_in_Healthcare_Benefits_and_Project_Management_approaches">Improving the success of IS/IT projects in Healthcare: Benefits and Project Management approaches</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rapid changes in the business environment are increasing the pressure on organisations to ensure the delivery of successful projects to fulfil their strategic goals. The use of emerging information systems and technology (IS/IT) has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19689965" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rapid changes in the business environment are increasing the pressure on organisations to ensure the delivery of successful projects to fulfil their strategic goals. The use of emerging information systems and technology (IS/IT) has rapidly grown in several contexts, including healthcare. There have been two major drivers for the investments in Health IS/IT: the ever-increasing burden from chronic disease with costs growing significantly faster, and; the recognition of the need for greatly improved quality and safety in the delivery of healthcare. Both of these key drivers have led to very heavy investments in IS/IT in order to enable timely information-sharing for clinical decisions. The authors argue that by combining the Project Management (PM) approach with the Benefits Management (BM) approach, one can improve the current low success rate of implementations  and enhance the reliability of the delivery of benefits from investments in IS/IT.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19689965" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dda04045f8a4408dd0471981f3fa555a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40786063,"asset_id":19689965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40786063/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8280164" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/JorgeGomes">Jorge Gomes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8280164" type="text/json">{"id":8280164,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Gomes","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"JorgeGomes","display_name":"Jorge Gomes","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/JorgeGomes?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8280164/2830580/3304100/s65_jorge.gomes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19689965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19689965"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19689965, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19689965", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19689965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19689965; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19689965"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19689965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19689965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19689965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19689965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19689965").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19689965").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19689965"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management">Project Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2277" type="text/json">{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IS_Benefits_Management">IS Benefits Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32806" type="text/json">{"id":32806,"name":"IS Benefits Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IS_Benefits_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Success">Project Success</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64966" type="text/json">{"id":64966,"name":"Project Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Success?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19689965]'), work: {"id":19689965,"title":"Improving the success of IS/IT projects in Healthcare: Benefits and Project Management approaches","created_at":"2015-12-16T09:23:23.660-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19689965/Improving_the_success_of_IS_IT_projects_in_Healthcare_Benefits_and_Project_Management_approaches?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_19689965","summary":"Rapid changes in the business environment are increasing the pressure on organisations to ensure the delivery of successful projects to fulfil their strategic goals. The use of emerging information systems and technology (IS/IT) has rapidly grown in several contexts, including healthcare. There have been two major drivers for the investments in Health IS/IT: the ever-increasing burden from chronic disease with costs growing significantly faster, and; the recognition of the need for greatly improved quality and safety in the delivery of healthcare. Both of these key drivers have led to very heavy investments in IS/IT in order to enable timely information-sharing for clinical decisions. The authors argue that by combining the Project Management (PM) approach with the Benefits Management (BM) approach, one can improve the current low success rate of implementations and enhance the reliability of the delivery of benefits from investments in IS/IT.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40786063,"asset_id":19689965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8280164,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Gomes","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"JorgeGomes","display_name":"Jorge Gomes","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/JorgeGomes?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8280164/2830580/3304100/s65_jorge.gomes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":32806,"name":"IS Benefits Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IS_Benefits_Management?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":64966,"name":"Project Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Success?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35288664" data-work_id="35288664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35288664/Protocol_Self_Management_and_Clinical_Decision_Support_for_Patients_With_Complex_Chronic_Conditions_Through_the_Use_of_Smartphone_Based_Telemonitoring_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_Protocol">Protocol Self-Management and Clinical Decision Support for Patients With Complex Chronic Conditions Through the Use of Smartphone-Based Telemonitoring: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The rising prevalence of chronic illnesses hinders the sustainability of the health care system because of the high cost of frequent hospitalizations of patients with complex chronic conditions. Clinical trials have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35288664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The rising prevalence of chronic illnesses hinders the sustainability of the health care system because of the high cost of frequent hospitalizations of patients with complex chronic conditions. Clinical trials have demonstrated that telemonitoring can improve health outcomes, but they have generally been limited to single conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart failure. Few studies have examined the impact of telemonitoring on complex patients with multiple chronic conditions, although these patients may benefit the most from this technology. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of a smartphone-based telemonitoring system on the clinical care and health outcomes of complex patients across several chronic conditions. METHODS: A mixed-methods, 6-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a smartphone-based telemonitoring system is being conducted in specialty clinics. The study will include patients who have been diagnosed with one or more of any of the following conditions: heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or insulin-requiring diabetes. The primary outcome will be the health status of patients as measured with SF-36. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the control group receiving usual care (n=73) or the group using the smartphone-based telemonitoring system in addition to usual care (n=73). RESULTS: Participants are currently being recruited for the trial. Data collection is anticipated to be completed by the fall of 2018. CONCLUSIONS: This RCT will be among the first trials to provide evidence of the impact of telemonitoring on costs and health outcomes of complex patients who may have multiple chronic conditions. TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 41238563; <a href="http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN41238563" rel="nofollow">http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN41238563</a> (Archived by WebCite at <a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6ug2Sk0af" rel="nofollow">http://www.webcitation.org/6ug2Sk0af</a>) and Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03127852; <a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03127852" rel="nofollow">https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03127852</a> (Archived by WebCite at <a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6uvjNosBC" rel="nofollow">http://www.webcitation.org/6uvjNosBC</a>).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35288664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8470b0890cf954ddedb508cca266e89a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55148836,"asset_id":35288664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55148836/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4OTMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2721501" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/KennethChapman">Kenneth Chapman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2721501" type="text/json">{"id":2721501,"first_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"KennethChapman","display_name":"Kenneth Chapman","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/KennethChapman?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2721501/5784728/6574075/s65_kenneth.chapman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35288664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35288664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35288664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35288664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35288664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35288664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35288664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35288664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COPD_Pulmonary_Research_">COPD (Pulmonary Research)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31957" type="text/json">{"id":31957,"name":"COPD (Pulmonary Research)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COPD_Pulmonary_Research_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth">eHealth</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="65944" type="text/json">{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology">eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189859" type="text/json">{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="352166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth">Telehealth and eHealth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="352166" type="text/json">{"id":352166,"name":"Telehealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35288664]'), work: {"id":35288664,"title":"Protocol Self-Management and Clinical Decision Support for Patients With Complex Chronic Conditions Through the Use of Smartphone-Based Telemonitoring: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol","created_at":"2017-11-29T07:25:47.949-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35288664/Protocol_Self_Management_and_Clinical_Decision_Support_for_Patients_With_Complex_Chronic_Conditions_Through_the_Use_of_Smartphone_Based_Telemonitoring_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_Protocol?f_ri=189859","dom_id":"work_35288664","summary":"Background: The rising prevalence of chronic illnesses hinders the sustainability of the health care system because of the high cost of frequent hospitalizations of patients with complex chronic conditions. Clinical trials have demonstrated that telemonitoring can improve health outcomes, but they have generally been limited to single conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart failure. Few studies have examined the impact of telemonitoring on complex patients with multiple chronic conditions, although these patients may benefit the most from this technology. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of a smartphone-based telemonitoring system on the clinical care and health outcomes of complex patients across several chronic conditions. METHODS: A mixed-methods, 6-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a smartphone-based telemonitoring system is being conducted in specialty clinics. The study will include patients who have been diagnosed with one or more of any of the following conditions: heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or insulin-requiring diabetes. The primary outcome will be the health status of patients as measured with SF-36. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the control group receiving usual care (n=73) or the group using the smartphone-based telemonitoring system in addition to usual care (n=73). RESULTS: Participants are currently being recruited for the trial. Data collection is anticipated to be completed by the fall of 2018. CONCLUSIONS: This RCT will be among the first trials to provide evidence of the impact of telemonitoring on costs and health outcomes of complex patients who may have multiple chronic conditions. TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 41238563; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN41238563 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6ug2Sk0af) and Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03127852; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03127852 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6uvjNosBC).\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55148836,"asset_id":35288664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2721501,"first_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"KennethChapman","display_name":"Kenneth Chapman","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/KennethChapman?f_ri=189859","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2721501/5784728/6574075/s65_kenneth.chapman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31957,"name":"COPD (Pulmonary Research)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COPD_Pulmonary_Research_?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":65944,"name":"eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":189859,"name":"eHealth, health informatics, Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":352166,"name":"Telehealth and eHealth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telehealth_and_eHealth?f_ri=189859","nofollow":false},{"id":416001,"name":"INTEGRATED CARE FOR ADVANCED COPD PATIENTS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INTEGRATED_CARE_FOR_ADVANCED_COPD_PATIENTS?f_ri=189859"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/eHealth_health_informatics_Healthcare_Technology?after=50%2C35288664" rel="next">Next</a></li><li 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