CINXE.COM

Jack William Szostak | enciclopedia.cat

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ca" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <script> /*window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': 1500 //milliseconds }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true);*/ </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-25SGBGPBS0" type="application/json" id="cookies_google_analytics_tracking_file"></script> <script type="application/json" id="cookies_google_analytics_tracking_script">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-25SGBGPBS0", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" /> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=ca" async defer></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="/sites/default/files/pwa/Logos_enciclopedia512_new.pngcopy.png" /> <link href="/iphone5_splash.png" media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/iphone6_splash.png" media="(device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/iphoneplus_splash.png" media="(device-width: 621px) and (device-height: 1104px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/iphonex_splash.png" media="(device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/iphonexr_splash.png" media="(device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/iphonexsmax_splash.png" media="(device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/ipad_splash.png" media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/ipadpro1_splash.png" media="(device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1112px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/ipadpro2_splash.png" media="(device-width: 1024px) and (device-height: 1366px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link href="/ipadpro3_splash.png" media="(device-width: 834px) and (device-height: 1194px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <link rel="revision" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/tagmanager_default/google_tag.script.js?scpjo0" defer id="cookies_gtag" type="application/json"></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Jack William Szostak | enciclopedia.cat</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_088gwZ76T0ECX6B4LI3zr3OuW7YhH4a5Ran1koiUlHk.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_JVvSp_9qtnhmrjzYSDBXzPsyAPRBDwv-7pU94CXtcEI.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_j78NvHgS0ulDRYyayNmesFgyFCNtieocwGysQawas5k.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.0/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_y0ifvFTJn3OpgwHT5WKDDy7_cLBXaDbcecFM0yx9f2Y.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Y4H_4BqmgyCtG7E7YdseTs2qvy9C34c51kBamDdgark.css" /> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_VtafjXmRvoUgAzqzYTA3Wrjkx9wcWhjP0G4ZnnqRamA.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </head> <body class="layout-two-sidebars has-featured-top page-node-393280 path-node node--type-enciclopedia scrolled"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> V茅s al contingut </a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TKRPLFL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <header id="header" class="header sticky-top " role="banner" aria-label="Cap莽alera del lloc"> <nav class="navbar" id="navbar-top-sup"> <div class="container hidden-elements"> <section class="row region region-top-header"> <div id="block-menutop" class="top-megamenu col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 block block-block-content block-block-content59818b2a-b42f-4584-a6ad-7f1a6d851b10"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/qui-som" title="Qui som">Qui som</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/blog" title="Blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/formularis/contacta" title="Contacte">Contacte</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/ajuda" title="Ajuda">Ajuda</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-socialtop--2" class="social-top col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 block block-block-content block-block-content5fbb0da2-c68c-4be1-93ce-7bb9b948f7c0"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a class="link-top-right" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/divulcat">Divulcat</a><a class="link-top-right" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/">Diccionari.cat</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Enciclopediacat" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/enciclopediaCAT" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter fa-lg"></i></a><!-- <a class="login-link" href="/user"><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Perfil</a> --></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-userlogin" class="display-none block-user-login block block-user block-user-login-block" role="form"> <div class="content"> <form class="user-login-form" data-drupal-selector="user-login-form" action="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak?destination=/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" method="post" id="user-login-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-email form-type-email js-form-item-name form-item-name form-group"> <label for="edit-name" class="js-form-required form-required">Correu electr貌nic</label> <input autocorrect="none" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="email" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="15" maxlength="254" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-password form-type-password js-form-item-pass form-item-pass form-group"> <label for="edit-pass" class="js-form-required form-required">Contrasenya</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-pass" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="15" maxlength="128" class="required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </fieldset> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-zfwwncmmqh-ojxrrpyu32zvegpinhw1y29j1hgqhc0" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ZfWwnCmmqH-_ojxRRPyU32zVEgpinhw1Y29J1HgqHc0" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-user-login-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login_form" class="form-control" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Entra" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary form-control" /> </div> </form> <div class="item-list"><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><a href="/user/password" title="Envia instruccions per restablir la contrasenya per correu electr貌nic." class="request-password-link">Canvi de contrasenya</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar sticky-top" id="navbar-top"> <div class="container"> <section class="row region region-top-header"> <div id="block-menutop" class="top-megamenu col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 block block-block-content block-block-content59818b2a-b42f-4584-a6ad-7f1a6d851b10"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/qui-som" title="Qui som">Qui som</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/blog" title="Blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/formularis/contacta" title="Contacte">Contacte</a></li> <li class="we-mega-menu-li"><a class="we-mega-menu-li" href="/ajuda" title="Ajuda">Ajuda</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-socialtop--2" class="social-top col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 block block-block-content block-block-content5fbb0da2-c68c-4be1-93ce-7bb9b948f7c0"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a class="link-top-right" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/divulcat">Divulcat</a><a class="link-top-right" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/">Diccionari.cat</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Enciclopediacat" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/enciclopediaCAT" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter fa-lg"></i></a><!-- <a class="login-link" href="/user"><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Perfil</a> --></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-userlogin" class="display-none block-user-login block block-user block-user-login-block" role="form"> <div class="content"> <form class="user-login-form" data-drupal-selector="user-login-form" action="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak?destination=/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" method="post" id="user-login-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-email form-type-email js-form-item-name form-item-name form-group"> <label for="edit-name" class="js-form-required form-required">Correu electr貌nic</label> <input autocorrect="none" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="email" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="15" maxlength="254" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-password form-type-password js-form-item-pass form-item-pass form-group"> <label for="edit-pass" class="js-form-required form-required">Contrasenya</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-pass" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="15" maxlength="128" class="required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </fieldset> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-zfwwncmmqh-ojxrrpyu32zvegpinhw1y29j1hgqhc0" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ZfWwnCmmqH-_ojxRRPyU32zVEgpinhw1Y29J1HgqHc0" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-user-login-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login_form" class="form-control" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Entra" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary form-control" /> </div> </form> <div class="item-list"><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><a href="/user/password" title="Envia instruccions per restablir la contrasenya per correu electr貌nic." class="request-password-link">Canvi de contrasenya</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="form-inline navbar-form ml-auto"> <section class="row region region-top-header-form"> <div id="block-megamenuobres" class="bk-gray-50 block block-block-content block-block-content5bf9a4ee-6762-4033-b44e-60104976c7f4"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <h2>Enciclop猫dia</h2> <p><a href="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=938">Gran enciclop猫dia catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/esportpedia?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1001">Esportp猫dia - Enciclop猫dia de l鈥檈sport catal脿</a></p> <p><a href="/gran-enciclopedia-de-la-musica?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1224">Gran enciclop猫dia de la m煤sica</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-de-la-literatura-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1218">Diccionari de la literatura catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-dhistoriografia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1219">Diccionari d鈥檋istoriografia catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-del-cinema-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1225">Diccionari del cinema a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-dels-partits-politics-de-catalunya-segle-xx?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1162">Diccionari dels partits pol铆tics de Catalunya, segle XX</a></p> <h2>Cronologia</h2> <p><a href="/cronologia">Cronologia dels Pa茂sos Catalans i del M贸n</a></p> <h2>Estad铆stiques</h2> <p><a href="/estadistiques">El m贸n en xifres</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <h2>Obres tem脿tiques</h2> <h3>Tem脿tica general</h3> <p><a href="/temes-dactualitat">Temes d'actualitat</a></p> <p><a href="/enciclopedia-tematica-proa?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4774">Enciclop猫dia tem脿tica Proa</a></p> <h3>Antropologia i societat</h3> <p><a href="/atles-de-la-diversitat?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4796">Atles de la diversitat</a></p> <p><a href="/atles-de-la-presencia-catalana-al-mon?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4806">Atles de la pres猫ncia catalana al m贸n</a></p> <p><a href="/tradicionari?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4777">Tradicionari</a></p> <h3>Art</h3> <p><a href="/art-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4773">Art de Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/del-roma-al-romanic?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4769">Del rom脿 al rom脿nic</a></p> <p><a href="/catalunya-romanica?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4765">Catalunya Rom脿nica</a></p> <p><a href="/art-gotic-a-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4808">L'Art g貌tic a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/el-modernisme?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4816">El Modernisme</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 sin-h2"> <h3>Economia</h3> <p><a href="/caixes-i-bancs-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4811">Caixes i bancs de Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/fabriques-i-empresaris?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4770">F脿briques i empresaris</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-economica-de-la-catalunya-contemporania?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4813">Hist貌ria econ貌mica de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</a></p> <p><a href="/tecnics-i-tecnologia-en-el-desenvolupament-de-la-catalunya-contemporania?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4812">T猫cnics i tecnologia en el desenvolupament de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</a></p> <h3>Educaci贸</h3> <p><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/aprendre-a-aprendre?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=87">Aprendre a aprendre</a></p> <h3>Geografia</h3> <p><a href="/comarques-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4800">Comarques de Catalunya</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 sin-h2"> <h3>Hist貌ria i pol铆tica</h3> <p><a href="/atles-electoral-de-la-segona-republica-a-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4814">Atles electoral de la Segona Rep煤blica a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-politica-societat-i-cultura-dels-pa%C3%AFsos-catalans?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4809">Hist貌ria. Pol铆tica, societat i cultura dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-de-la-generalitat-de-catalunya-i-dels-seus-presidents?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4799">Hist貌ria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i els seus presidents</a></p> <p><a href="/lluis-companys-president-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4815">Llu铆s Companys, president de Catalunya</a></p> <h3>Llengua</h3> <p><a href="/llibre-estil-enciclopedia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4795">Llibre d'estil</a></p> <h3>Medicina</h3> <p><a href="/enciclopedia-de-medicina-i-salut?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=68">Enciclop猫dia de medicina i salut</a></p> <h3>Natura i ecologia</h3> <p><a href="/biosfera?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4805">Biosfera</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-natural-dels-paisos-catalans?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4807">Hist貌ria natural dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main"> <section class="region region-header"> <div id="block-logomenu" class="container block block-blockgroup block-block-grouplogo-menu"> <div class="content"> <div class="logo col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 justify-content-start"> <a href="/" title="Inici" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/sites/default/files/logo-enciclopedia_0.png" alt="Inici" class="img-fluid d-inline-block align-top" /> </a> <div class="align-top site-name-slogan"> El teu portal del coneixement </div> </div> <div id="block-megamenu" class="btn-megamenu col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7 justify-content-end block block-we-megamenu block-we-megamenu-blocktotes-les-obres"> <div class="content"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <nav class="totes-les-obres navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="totes-les-obres" data-block-theme="gec" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="1" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="866cbe71-0b8f-40bf-826a-97006f97ab12" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/actualitat" target=""> Temes d&#039;actualitat </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li obres right dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="29912ba8-439b-4252-854b-81ca1b7ccc38" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="obres" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="right" data-target=""> <a href='#' data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink"> Obres</a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="991" data-class="" style="width: 991px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="megamenuobres" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="0" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-megamenuobres" class="bk-gray-50 block block-block-content block-block-content5bf9a4ee-6762-4033-b44e-60104976c7f4"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <h2>Enciclop猫dia</h2> <p><a href="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=938">Gran enciclop猫dia catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/esportpedia?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1001">Esportp猫dia - Enciclop猫dia de l鈥檈sport catal脿</a></p> <p><a href="/gran-enciclopedia-de-la-musica?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1224">Gran enciclop猫dia de la m煤sica</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-de-la-literatura-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1218">Diccionari de la literatura catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-dhistoriografia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1219">Diccionari d鈥檋istoriografia catalana</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-del-cinema-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1225">Diccionari del cinema a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/diccionari-dels-partits-politics-de-catalunya-segle-xx?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=1162">Diccionari dels partits pol铆tics de Catalunya, segle XX</a></p> <h2>Cronologia</h2> <p><a href="/cronologia">Cronologia dels Pa茂sos Catalans i del M贸n</a></p> <h2>Estad铆stiques</h2> <p><a href="/estadistiques">El m贸n en xifres</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <h2>Obres tem脿tiques</h2> <h3>Tem脿tica general</h3> <p><a href="/temes-dactualitat">Temes d'actualitat</a></p> <p><a href="/enciclopedia-tematica-proa?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4774">Enciclop猫dia tem脿tica Proa</a></p> <h3>Antropologia i societat</h3> <p><a href="/atles-de-la-diversitat?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4796">Atles de la diversitat</a></p> <p><a href="/atles-de-la-presencia-catalana-al-mon?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4806">Atles de la pres猫ncia catalana al m贸n</a></p> <p><a href="/tradicionari?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4777">Tradicionari</a></p> <h3>Art</h3> <p><a href="/art-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4773">Art de Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/del-roma-al-romanic?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4769">Del rom脿 al rom脿nic</a></p> <p><a href="/catalunya-romanica?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4765">Catalunya Rom脿nica</a></p> <p><a href="/art-gotic-a-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4808">L'Art g貌tic a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/el-modernisme?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4816">El Modernisme</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 sin-h2"> <h3>Economia</h3> <p><a href="/caixes-i-bancs-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4811">Caixes i bancs de Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/fabriques-i-empresaris?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4770">F脿briques i empresaris</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-economica-de-la-catalunya-contemporania?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4813">Hist貌ria econ貌mica de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</a></p> <p><a href="/tecnics-i-tecnologia-en-el-desenvolupament-de-la-catalunya-contemporania?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4812">T猫cnics i tecnologia en el desenvolupament de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</a></p> <h3>Educaci贸</h3> <p><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/aprendre-a-aprendre?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=87">Aprendre a aprendre</a></p> <h3>Geografia</h3> <p><a href="/comarques-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4800">Comarques de Catalunya</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 sin-h2"> <h3>Hist貌ria i pol铆tica</h3> <p><a href="/atles-electoral-de-la-segona-republica-a-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4814">Atles electoral de la Segona Rep煤blica a Catalunya</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-politica-societat-i-cultura-dels-pa%C3%AFsos-catalans?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4809">Hist貌ria. Pol铆tica, societat i cultura dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-de-la-generalitat-de-catalunya-i-dels-seus-presidents?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4799">Hist貌ria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i els seus presidents</a></p> <p><a href="/lluis-companys-president-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4815">Llu铆s Companys, president de Catalunya</a></p> <h3>Llengua</h3> <p><a href="/llibre-estil-enciclopedia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4795">Llibre d'estil</a></p> <h3>Medicina</h3> <p><a href="/enciclopedia-de-medicina-i-salut?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=68">Enciclop猫dia de medicina i salut</a></p> <h3>Natura i ecologia</h3> <p><a href="/biosfera?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4805">Biosfera</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-natural-dels-paisos-catalans?search_api_fulltext=&amp;field_faceta_cerca_1=4807">Hist貌ria natural dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-searchmobile" class="display-none block-btn-search block block-block-content block-block-contentac4dbdb1-34a3-422e-a808-b34ca42c0aa2"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a class="btn-search" href="#"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form block-cerca-home justify-content-center bk-gray-50 block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blockcerca-gec-solr-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-cerca-gec-solr-page-1" id="block-exposedformcerca-gec-solrpage-1-2"> <div class="content"> <form action="/cerca/gec" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-cerca-gec-solr-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-row"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-no-label form-group"> <input placeholder="Cerca" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="cerca_gec_solr" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/cerca_gec_solr?display=page_1&amp;&amp;filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-field-faceta-cerca-1 form-item-field-faceta-cerca-1 form-no-label form-group"> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-faceta-cerca-1" id="edit-field-faceta-cerca-1" name="field_faceta_cerca_1" class="form-select custom-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Tot -</option><option value="938">Gran enciclop猫dia catalana</option><option value="87">Aprendre a aprendre</option><option value="4773">Art de Catalunya</option><option value="4796">Atles de la diversitat</option><option value="4806">Atles de la pres猫ncia catalana al m贸n</option><option value="4814">Atles electoral Segona Republica a Catalunya</option><option value="4805">Biosfera</option><option value="4811">Caixes i bancs de Catalunya</option><option value="4765">Catalunya rom脿nica</option><option value="4800">Comarques de Catalunya</option><option value="4769">Del rom脿 al rom脿nic</option><option value="1218">Diccionari de la literatura catalana</option><option value="1225">Diccionari del cinema a Catalunya</option><option value="1162">Diccionari dels partits pol铆tics de Catalunya, segle XX</option><option value="1219">Diccionari d鈥檋istoriografia catalana</option><option value="4816">El Modernisme</option><option value="68">Enciclop猫dia de medicina i salut</option><option value="4774">Enciclop猫dia tem脿tica PROA</option><option value="1001">Esportp猫dia</option><option value="4770">F脿briques i empresaris</option><option value="1224">Gran enciclop猫dia de la m煤sica</option><option value="4799">Hist貌ria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents</option><option value="4813">Hist貌ria econ貌mica de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</option><option value="4807">Hist貌ria natural dels Pa茂sos Catalans</option><option value="4809">Hist貌ria. Pol铆tica, societat i cultura dels Pa茂sos Catalans</option><option value="4795">Llibre d鈥檈stil d鈥橢nciclop猫dia Catalana</option><option value="4815">Llu铆s Companys, president de Catalunya</option><option value="4808">L鈥橝rt g貌tic a Catalunya</option><option value="4812">T猫cnics i tecnologia en el desenvolupament de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</option><option value="4981">Temes d鈥檃ctualitat</option><option value="4777">Tradicionari</option></select> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions--3"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-cerca-gec-solr" type="submit" id="edit-submit-cerca-gec-solr" value="Cerca" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary form-control" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </section> </nav> </header> <div class="highlighted"> <aside class="container-fluid section clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </section> </aside> </div> <div class="featured-top"> <aside class="featured-top__inner section container-fluid clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="row region region-featured-top"> <div id="block-tempsdelectura" class="container tempsdelectura block block-block-content block-block-contente366a2b2-4f33-4076-bc88-5ce3ea72b85a"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Temps de lectura: <strong>1 min</strong></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <section class="region region-content"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-6" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-6"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-66efda14782a82d6c3a8406d0c252222e92e002e77a4276de2089f383202a7a1"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><h1> Jack William Szostak<div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_10 js-view-dom-id-0acc9aeba2a93ad6c56d74b635b7f2c64f369a8b598f115d4f68c84a464025bf"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </h1></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-13" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-13"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_13 js-view-dom-id-d61ccd0a725364a7d72de77796b4b327306c7fb3bb3d512787abb1d58bb233d6"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view"><div class="field-content altnamenou"><div class="view view-alternative-name-nou- view-id-alternative_name_nou_ view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-93ebf9d472f042882ff1d54f35274f48d940b37bed81ffcc3c9b04491602b171"> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-9" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-9"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_9 js-view-dom-id-4aea227978a36d47b556545f901dd38569f3df1071e43c46a4635d7ff8e7d0e1"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-15" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-15"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_15 js-view-dom-id-d2fa693e20330fa76a541f330f6735999c139b8e44829499f076766970f180f2"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content">(Londres, 9 de novembre de 1952)</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-cos-block-6" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-cos-block-6"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-c33ff32f2d77f0dcb250cb395adc86f72221490bc6da928c8e25614777b8b777"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-6d4a2a6c04fc71f61218b1b3e38b4f9c7917b0081f150d2ed927a282846c5a6b"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-1"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-2b5f7e496fc643788966b1a540db313ca773e65b6c168b9ad4b62bdb6502563e"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-2"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-41ab33fda12cac4158f1d207e6603085bda87e9f45d3e6b006d8f19ae098d7ec"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-3"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-59275ab19734762692f2d369c763715e9915ca9762750ad7c55c1e75a0d0ba4b"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-4"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-5c8731d55f8078641bc70ceb99307240137b777c43ae18713aaa9adee396c946"> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-11" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-11"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_11 js-view-dom-id-d178631ef8a90f1ed3bcc1128505b19085fbc086ee28025fde2be61df8ad8c52"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-views-conditional-field"><span class="field-content"><div class="mediagroup"><div xml:id="FOTO_14619533" class="div-figure-media"> <img class="div-graphic" src="/sites/default/files/media/FOTO/516707.jpg" /></div> <p class="div-caption">Jack W. Szostak</p> <p class="div-credits">漏 Heineken Prize / Jussi Puikkonen</p></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-brief"><div class="field-content"><p>Biqu铆mic nord-americ脿.</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><def type="full" opt="false"></def></p> <div class="div-div1"><p> Graduat en biologia cel路lular el 1972 per la Universitat McGill de Montreal (Canada) i doctorat a la Universitat de Cornell (EUA) el 1977, on fins el 1979 fou investigador associat, aquest any s鈥檌ncorpor脿 com a professor adjunt a la Harvard Medical School, on du a terme recerca i exerceix la doc猫ncia en biologia molecular, gen猫tica i oncologia, i del qual des del 1988 茅s catedr脿tic del departament de gen猫tica. Des del 1984 du a terme tamb茅 recerca com a bi貌leg molecular a l鈥橦ospital General de Massachusetts, i des del 1998 al Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Les seves aportacions sobre els mecanismes de protecci贸 de la c猫l路lula i contra l鈥檈nvelliment d鈥檃questa mitjan莽ant l鈥檈nzim <a class="div-ref" href="/EC-GEC-0282488">telomerasa</a>聽i la seva relaci贸 amb el creixement de les c猫l路lules canceroses l鈥檋an fet mereixedor de nombrosos guardons, entre els quals el National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology (1994), la medalla de la Genetics Society of America (2000) i el premi Nobel de medicina (2009), compartit amb <a class="div-ref" href="/EC-GEC-0516706">Carol Greider</a> i <a class="div-ref" href="/EC-GEC-0516705">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>. 脡s membre de l鈥橝cademia Nacional de Ci猫ncies dels EUA (1998). </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="393280" role="article" about="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" class="node node--type-enciclopedia node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_first sidebar col-md-2 order-first" id="sidebar_first"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div class="views-element-container portada-work-sidebar display-none block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-5" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-5"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-68b5db998329f5fb9ddfc28ff8564a491fc86027869de310b5c2f1b3c0990748"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="views-bootstrap-fitxa-tecnica-block-5" class="grid views-view-grid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-auto col-sm-auto col-md col-lg col-xl"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-portada"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2021-08/22Gran%20enciclopedia%20catalana.png?itok=TJBWrDUZ" width="400" height="152" alt="Logo de la Gran enciclop猫dia catalana" typeof="Image" class="image-style-large" /> </a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tocjsblock" class="block block-toc-js block-toc-js-block"> <div class="content"> <div id="sticky-anchor"></div> <div class="toc-js" id="toc-js-block-toc-js-block" data-id="toc_js_block" data-label="toc.js block" data-provider="toc_js" data-label-display="0" data-selectors="h2, h3, h4, h5" data-selectors-minimum="2" data-container=".main-content .content" data-prefix="anchor_" data-list-type="ul" data-back-to-top="0" data-back-to-top-label="Back to top" data-smooth-scrolling="1" data-scroll-to-offset="100" data-highlight-on-scroll="1" data-highlight-offset="100" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-offset="0" data-sticky-stop="" data-sticky-stop-padding="0"> <div class="toc-title h2">Sumari de l鈥檃rticle</div> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Sumari de l鈥檃rticle"></nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container titol-metadades block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-1" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-1"> <h2>Metadades</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-00fa6bce435a584e917d0d70c49220bfdfce288e46a095bd7fffc13b6184148f"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view-1"><span class="views-label views-label-view-1">Obra</span><span class="field-content"><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-c29514923c0d0340c84e2681a8ec5f569ebb16b5d808d1b8d08e3b6355281fe8"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="views-bootstrap-fitxa-tecnica-block-5--2" class="grid views-view-grid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-auto col-sm-auto col-md col-lg col-xl"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-portada"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2021-08/22Gran%20enciclopedia%20catalana.png?itok=TJBWrDUZ" width="400" height="152" alt="Logo de la Gran enciclop猫dia catalana" typeof="Image" class="image-style-large" /> </a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-faceta-cerca-materia"><span class="views-label views-label-field-faceta-cerca-materia">Mat猫ria</span><div class="field-content">Bioqu铆mica</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-col-laboraci-"><span class="views-label views-label-field-col-laboraci-">Col路laboraci贸: </span><div class="field-content"><p><name type="username">GVA</name><br /></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-webform" class="block block-webform block-webform-block"> <div id="collapsiblock-wrapper-gec_webform" class="collapsiblock" data-collapsiblock-action="3"> <h2>Contacteu amb Enciclop猫dia.cat</h2> </div> <div class="content"> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-form webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-add-form webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-node-393280-form webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-node-393280-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-node-393280-add-form" action="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" method="post" id="webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-node-393280-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-nom-i-cognoms form-item-nom-i-cognoms form-group"> <label for="edit-nom-i-cognoms">Nom i cognoms</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-nom-i-cognoms" type="text" id="edit-nom-i-cognoms" name="nom_i_cognoms" value="" size="60" maxlength="255" class="form-control" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-email form-type-email js-form-item-email form-item-email form-group"> <label for="edit-email" class="js-form-required form-required">Correu electr貌nic</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-email" type="email" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textarea form-type-textarea js-form-item-comentari form-item-comentari form-group"> <label for="edit-comentari" class="js-form-required form-required">Comentari</label> <div class="form-textarea-wrapper"> <textarea data-drupal-selector="edit-comentari" aria-describedby="edit-comentari--description" id="edit-comentari" name="comentari" rows="5" cols="60" class="form-textarea required form-control resize-vertical" required="required" aria-required="true"></textarea> </div> <small class="description text-muted"> <div id="edit-comentari--description" class="webform-element-description">Escriu el missatge que ens vols fer arribar</div> </small> </fieldset> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-url-enviament" type="hidden" name="url_enviament" value="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" class="form-control" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-contacta" class="captcha"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-sid" type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="67208464" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-token" type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="3vzAKC3XdVNeXPkzL7UMpS449pggtjpG8KPPBmBrwck" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-response" type="hidden" name="captcha_response" value="Google no captcha" class="form-control" /> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LedqOogAAAAABnnbwYkZ0lZ_seHtd3rkPXy2enq" data-theme="light" data-type="image" data-size="compact"></div><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-cacheable" type="hidden" name="captcha_cacheable" value="1" class="form-control" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><input class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit" name="op" value="Enviar" /> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-mgu1-qnlscd07tih8rmzqlpiqlaooc4dlssu-7iqlm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form--MGU1-QnLScD07tiH8rMzqLPiQlAooC4DLssU_7IQlM" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-contacta-amb-enciclopedia-cat-node-393280-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_contacta_amb_enciclopedia_cat_node_393280_add_form" class="form-control" /> </form> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-logocaixafitxadetall" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd2e4aadf-ab14-4a42-bcda-15aac3401224"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-center"><span class="title-patrocini">Amb el suport聽de:</span></p> <div><img alt="logo la caixa" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="aebe210a-bae8-4488-b065-2e80c8a4f56e" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/logo%20la%20caixa.png" class="align-center" /><p></p> <p></p> <p class="text-align-center"><span class="title-patrocini">El projecte "Tamb茅 recomanem" ha estat cofinan莽at per:</span></p> <p class="text-align-center"><img alt="logo accio" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="aebe210a-bae8-4488-b065-2e80c8a4f56e1" src="/sites/default/files/2023-07/Logo%20ACCI%C3%93%20horitzonal.png" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div class="sidebar_second sidebar col-md-2 order-last" id="sidebar_second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-gec-addtoanybuttons" class="block block-addtoany block-addtoany-block"> <h2>Compartiu</h2> <div class="content"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_18 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jack-william-szostak" data-a2a-title="Jack William Szostak"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a><a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-7" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-7"> <h2>Enlla莽os externs</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_7 js-view-dom-id-6896c2a89c5186b245574b1e45aae5c752c910436e75ff80fdae142a95f6edaf"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mapa" class="block block-block-content block-block-contenta915d629-bad4-40ee-a5cc-0219b41c2f5a"> <h2>Mapa</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container custom-hidden block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-17" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-17"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_17 js-view-dom-id-7c6ae08a11cf1f1662b847c4f25cb1de613ac1479001d9b8533909169334fa6f"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featured-bottom"> <aside class="container clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="row region region-featured-bottom-first"> <div id="block-logoenciclopediafooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb710a73d-8a96-4694-81e9-38e159e4a48d"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div><img alt="enciclop猫dia" data-entity-type="file" src="/sites/default/files/logo-enciclopedia_0.png" width="202px" class="align-left" /></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-featured-bottom-second"> <div id="block-socialprefooter" class="social-footer sf-icons block block-block-content block-block-content04769818-edd9-4120-894a-c0bc5ac41063"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/enciclopediaCAT" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter fa-lg" ></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Enciclopediacat" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square fa-lg"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-featured-bottom-third"> <div id="block-subscriutealanewsletter" class="newsletter-block block block-block-content block-block-content8615aaa8-991d-4975-ad60-9de6ddd733ff"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a class="btn btn-featured-bottom" href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/landings/subscriu-te-al-butlleti-enciclopediacat/">Vols subscriure't al butllet铆 d'Enciclop猫dia.cat?</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div class="row"> <section class="row region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-grupenciclopediafooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd9da7727-6e04-4b48-a9a6-8df93e14da45"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div><a href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/"><img alt="Grup enciclop猫dia" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="648e3d36-8a51-48ff-a874-3d837d3c19f9" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/GRUPENCICLOPEDIA.png" /></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-socialfooter" class="social-footer sf-icons block block-block-content block-block-content9244dc12-40b3-4380-b1c0-9cb9771e658c"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/grupenciclopedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Genciclopedia" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter fa-lg" ></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GrupEnciclopediaCatalana/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/enciclopediaCAT/playlists" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube fa-lg"></i></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-legalfooter" class="legal-footer block block-block-content block-block-content142a2073-fe9a-4070-9888-7f7c537240d5"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/avis-legal/">Av铆s legal</a> <a class="last-legal" href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/avis-de-cookies/">Galetes</a>聽<br /><a href="https://area.portaldelempleado.com/#/denuncia/enciclopediacatalanasl">Den煤ncies</a>聽<a class="last-legal" href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/politica-privacitat/">Privacitat</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-second"> <div id="block-editorials-2" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-contenta39a44af-8374-4451-ba2f-7f520392e3a6"> <h2>Segells editorials</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><a href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/diccionaris-de-lenciclopedia/">Diccionaris de l`Enciclop猫dia</a></li> <li><a href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/enciclopediallibres/">Enciclop猫dia</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-third"> <div id="block-educacio-2" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-content4bc3acc0-8552-4add-9d24-39ab2ce65765"> <h2>Educaci贸</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><a href="https://text-lagalera.cat/">Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lecturaenveualta.cat/">Certamen de Lectura<br /> en Veu Alta</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-fourth"> <div id="block-apps-2" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-content57b17e9a-5ada-4142-8fac-314e18e8a3ee"> <h2>Obres de refer猫ncia</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><a href="https://enciclopediaart.cat/">Enciclop猫dia Art</a></li> <li><a href="https://enciclopediaart.cat/obres/grans-obres/">Grans obres</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-fifth"> <div id="block-diccionaris-2" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-content30932508-cbc1-4fd5-b3c1-0e51f514039e"> <h2>Coneixement</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/">Enciclop猫dia.cat</a></li> <li><a href="http://diccionari.cat/">Diccionari.cat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/divulcat/">Divulcat</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-recolectorscript" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc8df65e9-57b7-4d51-90ac-65dc26b2fbd5"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><script> var retryArr = []; var pluginCode = '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'; function random() { return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2); // Eliminar '0.' }; function token() { return random() + random(); // Para hacer el token m谩s largo }; var token = token(); decodePlugin(pluginCode); function decodePlugin(code){ var decode = decodeURIComponent(escape(window.atob( code ))); decode = JSON.parse(decode || '{}'); getFieldsData(decode) console.log('decode',decode) } function getFieldsData(fieldsData) { console.log('token',token); for (const field of fieldsData.targets) { var selector = field.selector; if(field.typeSelector === "Name" && field.action != 'access' && field.selector){ var selector_ = document.getElementsByName(field.selector); selector_ = selector_[0].id; selector = selector_; } var id = field.id; var name = field.name.replace(/ /g, ''); var action = field.action; var selectorValue = null; var url = location.href; var endpoint = fieldsData.endpoint; if(action && field.typeSelector && selector && url && endpoint && token){ var createMethod = ''; var script = "var field"+name+" = "+JSON.stringify(fieldsData)+";"; script += "var target"+name+" = "+JSON.stringify({id:id,action:action,name:field.name,selector:selector,value:'',tokenSend:token})+";"; if(action != 'access'){ if(field.typeSelector === 'query'){ createMethod = "selectElement"+name+" = document.querySelectorAll('"+selector+"');"; createMethod += "if(selectElement"+name+"){"; createMethod += "for (var i = 0; i < selectElement"+name+".length; i++) {"; createMethod += "const element = selectElement"+name+"[i];"; createMethod += "element.addEventListener('"+action+"', (event) => {"; createMethod += "target"+name+".value = event.target.textContent;"; createMethod += "field"+name+".targets = target"+name+";"; createMethod += "field"+name+".url = '"+url+"';"; createMethod += "if(target"+name+".value != '' && target"+name+".value != undefined && target"+name+".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field"+name+",'"+endpoint+"');"; createMethod += "}"; //createMethod += "// console.log('"+name+"',event,event.target,event.target.textContent,event.target.classList);"; createMethod += "});"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "else{"; createMethod += "setTimeout(function(){ "; createMethod += "console.log('2sec');"; createMethod += "if(selectElement" + name + "){"; createMethod += "for (var i = 0; i < selectElement" + name + ".length; i++) {"; createMethod += "const element = selectElement" + name + "[i];"; createMethod += "element.addEventListener('" + action + "', (event) => {"; createMethod += "target" + name + ".value = event.target.textContent;"; createMethod += "field" + name + ".targets = target" + name + ";"; createMethod += "field" + name + ".url = '" + url + "';"; createMethod += "if(target" + name + ".value != '' && target" + name + ".value != undefined && target" + name + ".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field" + name + ",'" + endpoint + "');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "});"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}, 2000);"; createMethod += "}"; }else{ createMethod = "var selectElement"+name+" = document.getElementById('"+selector+"');"; createMethod += "if(selectElement"+name+"){"; createMethod += "selectElement"+name+".addEventListener('"+action+"', (event) => {"; createMethod += "console.log('"+name+"',event.target.value);"; createMethod += "target"+name+".value = document.getElementById('"+selector+"').value;"; createMethod += "field"+name+".targets = target"+name+";"; createMethod += "field"+name+".url = '"+url+"';"; createMethod += "console.log('field"+name+"',field"+name+");"; createMethod += "if(target"+name+".value != '' && target"+name+".value != undefined && target"+name+".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field"+name+",'"+endpoint+"');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "});"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "else{"; createMethod += "setTimeout(function(){"; createMethod += "console.log('2sec');"; createMethod += "if(selectElement" + name + "){"; createMethod += "selectElement" + name + ".addEventListener('" + action + "', (event) => {"; createMethod += "console.log('" + name + "',event.target.value);"; createMethod += "target" + name + ".value = document.getElementById('" + selector + "').value;"; createMethod += "field" + name + ".targets = target" + name + ";"; createMethod += "field" + name + ".url = '" + url + "';"; createMethod += "console.log('field" + name + "',field" + name + ");"; createMethod += "if(target" + name + ".value != '' && target" + name + ".value != undefined && target" + name + ".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field" + name + ",'" + endpoint + "');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "});"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}, 2000);"; createMethod += "}"; } }else{ if(url === selector){ createMethod = "if('"+url+"' === '"+selector+"'){"; createMethod += "target"+name+".value = '"+selector+"';"; createMethod += "field"+name+".targets = target"+name+";"; createMethod += "field"+name+".url = '"+url+"';"; createMethod += "if(target"+name+".value != '' && target"+name+".value != undefined && target"+name+".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field"+name+",'"+endpoint+"');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}"; }else if (selector.indexOf('*') != -1 && url.indexOf(selector.replace('*', '')) != -1 ){ createMethod = "if('"+url.indexOf(selector.replace('*', ''))+"' != -1){"; createMethod += "target"+name+".value = '"+selector+"';"; createMethod += "field"+name+".targets = target"+name+";"; createMethod += "field"+name+".url = '"+url+"';"; createMethod += "if(target"+name+".value != '' && target"+name+".value != undefined && target"+name+".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field"+name+",'"+endpoint+"');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "}"; } if(field.typeSelector === 'query'){ script = ''; createMethod = "var selectElement"+name+" = document.querySelectorAll('"+selector+"');"; createMethod += "if(selectElement"+name+"){"; createMethod += "selectElement"+name+".forEach(e => {"; createMethod += "var field"+name+" = "+JSON.stringify(fieldsData)+";"; createMethod += "field"+name+".url = '"+url+"';"; createMethod += "var target"+name+" = "+JSON.stringify({id:id,action:action,name:field.name,selector:selector,value:'',tokenSend:token})+";"; createMethod += "target"+name+".value = e.textContent;"; createMethod += "field"+name+".targets = target"+name+";"; createMethod += "if(target"+name+".value != '' && target"+name+".value != undefined && target"+name+".value != 'undefined'){"; createMethod += "sendDataRecolector(field"+name+",'"+endpoint+"');"; createMethod += "}"; createMethod += "});"; createMethod += "}"; } }; if(createMethod){ script = script+createMethod; // creamos una etiqueta script var s = document.createElement("script"); // indicamos en el atributo src el fichero que quieres cargar s.innerHTML = script; // lo a帽adimos al documento (y se ejecuta automaticamente) document.querySelector("body").appendChild(s); console.log(field); } } } } function sendDataRecolector(obj, url,method = 'POST'){ console.log('entro',obj,url) // return false var jsonData = obj; var newXHR = new XMLHttpRequest(); newXHR.addEventListener( 'load', reqListener ); newXHR.open( method, url ); newXHR.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/json' ); var formattedJsonData = JSON.stringify( jsonData ); console.log( jsonData ); newXHR.send( formattedJsonData ); } function reqListener () { console.log( this.response ); } </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-sixth"> <div id="block-distribucio" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-contentbf9eb217-8410-409e-bce1-5ca509591a20"> <h2>Distribuci贸</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><a href="https://www.agorallibres.cat/">脌gora</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div class="row"> <section class="row region region-footer-seventh"> <div id="block-cookiesui" class="block block-cookies block-cookies-ui-block"> <div class="content"> <div id="cookiesjsr"></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-eighth"> <div id="block-infoenciclopedia" class="info-enciclopedia-footer block block-block-content block-block-contentf7870aab-6fbe-4925-9fa2-d68862763df8"> <h2>Contacte</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Carrer de Josep Pla, 95<br /> 08019 Barcelona<br /> Tel猫fon: 934 120 030<br /> Tel猫fon d'atenci贸 al subscriptor:<br /> 934 126 124<br /> comunicacio@enciclopedia.cat</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-ninth"> <div id="block-subscriures" class="newsletter-block block block-block-content block-block-content479259d2-ed77-4404-9117-9e4a6cd0b1cc"> <h2>Subscriu-te als butlletins del Grup Enciclop猫dia</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a class="btn btn-featured-bottom" href="https://grupenciclopedia.cat/landings/subscripcio-butlletins-grup-enciclopedia/#">Tria quin vols rebre</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/393280","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"ca"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"addtoany\/addtoany,back_to_top\/back_to_top_icon,back_to_top\/back_to_top_js,bootstrap_barrio\/bootstrap_cdn,bootstrap_barrio\/fontawesome,bootstrap_barrio\/form,bootstrap_barrio\/global-styling,bootstrap_barrio\/messages_white,bootstrap_barrio\/node,captcha\/base,collapsiblock\/core,cookies\/cookiesjsr,cookies\/cookiesjsr.styles,cookies_ga\/analytics,cookies_gtag\/gtag,core\/html5shiv,fontawesome\/fontawesome.svg.shim,gec\/bootstrap_cdn,gec\/global-styling,google_analytics\/google_analytics,pwa\/serviceworker,search_api_autocomplete\/search_api_autocomplete,simple_responsive_table\/global-styling,system\/base,toc_js\/toc,views\/views.module,we_megamenu\/form.we-mega-menu-frontend,webform\/webform.element.details.save,webform\/webform.element.details.toggle,webform\/webform.element.message,webform\/webform.form","theme":"gec","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/cerca\/gec":true},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":true,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-25SGBGPBS0","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"pwa":{"cache_version":"8.x-1.5-v1","installPath":"\/serviceworker-pwa"},"simpleResponsiveTable":{"maxWidth":"767","modulePath":"modules\/simple_responsive_table"},"collapsiblock":{"active_pages":false,"slide_type":1,"slide_speed":200},"cookiesjsr":{"config":{"cookie":{"name":"cookiesjsr","expires":31536000000,"domain":"","sameSite":"Lax","secure":false},"library":{"libBasePath":"\/libraries\/cookiesjsr\/dist","libPath":"\/libraries\/cookiesjsr\/dist\/cookiesjsr.min.js","scrollLimit":250},"callback":{"method":"post","url":"\/cookies\/consent\/callback.json","headers":[]},"interface":{"openSettingsHash":"#editCookieSettings","showDenyAll":false,"denyAllOnLayerClose":false,"settingsAsLink":false,"availableLangs":["en","ca"],"defaultLang":"ca","groupConsent":false,"cookieDocs":false}},"services":{"default":{"id":"default","services":[{"key":"base","type":"default","name":"Necess\u00e0ries","info":{"value":"","format":"full_html"},"uri":"https:\/\/grupenciclopedia.cat\/avis-de-cookies\/","needConsent":false}],"weight":1},"tracking":{"id":"tracking","services":[{"key":"analytics","type":"tracking","name":"Google Analytics","info":[],"uri":"https:\/\/support.google.com\/analytics\/answer\/6004245","needConsent":true}],"weight":10},"performance":{"id":"performance","services":[{"key":"gtag","type":"performance","name":"Google Tag Manager","info":[],"uri":"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy","needConsent":true}],"weight":30},"video":{"id":"video","services":[{"key":"video","type":"video","name":"Video provided by YouTube, Vimeo","info":[],"uri":"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy","needConsent":true}],"weight":40}},"translation":{"langcode":"ca","default_langcode":"en","bannerText":"Les galetes (cookies) s\u00f3n importants per a tu, influeixen en la teva experi\u00e8ncia de navegaci\u00f3, ens ajuden a protegir la teva privacitat i permeten realitzar les peticions que ens sol\u00b7licitis a trav\u00e9s de la web. Utilitzem galetes pr\u00f2pies i de tercers per a analitzar els nostres serveis i mostrar-te publicitat relacionada amb les teves prefer\u00e8ncies sobre la base d\u2019un perfil elaborat amb els teus h\u00e0bits de navegaci\u00f3 (per exemple, p\u00e0gines visitades). Si consents la seva instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 prem \u0022Acceptar Galetes\u0022 o tamb\u00e9 pots configurar les teves prefer\u00e8ncies prement \u0022Par\u00e0metres\u0022. ","privacyPolicy":"Pol\u00edtica de Galetes","privacyUri":"https:\/\/grupenciclopedia.cat\/avis-de-cookies\/","imprint":"","imprintUri":"","cookieDocs":"","cookieDocsUri":"https:\/\/grupenciclopedia.cat\/avis-de-cookies\/","denyAll":"Rebutjar","settings":"Par\u00e0metres","acceptAll":"Acceptar Galetes","allowAll":"Accept all","cookieSettings":"Configurar galetes","close":"Tanca","officialWebsite":"Veure el lloc web oficial","requiredCookies":"Necess\u00e0ries","readMore":"Llegeix m\u00e9s","allowed":"perm\u00e8s","denied":"negat","alwaysActive":"Sempre actives","settingsAllServices":"Configura per a tots els serveis","saveSettings":"Desa","credit":"","_core":{"default_config_hash":"X8VxTkyAAEb9q-EhYz30-BkJ9Ftv5-u1H7BXLXHQe1o"},"default":{"title":"Galetes t\u00e8cniques (necess\u00e0ries)","details":"Aquestes galetes s\u00f3n importants per a donar-te acc\u00e9s segur a zones amb informaci\u00f3 personal o per a recon\u00e8ixer-te quan inicies sessi\u00f3."},"tracking":{"title":"Galetes Anal\u00edtiques","details":"Permeten mesurar, de forma an\u00f2nima, el nombre de visites o l\u2019activitat. Gr\u00e0cies a elles podem millorar constantment la teva experi\u00e8ncia de navegaci\u00f3. Podr\u00e0s disposar d\u2019una millora cont\u00ednua en l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia de navegaci\u00f3."},"performance":{"title":"Galetes de Personalitzaci\u00f3","details":"Aquestes galetes estan relacionades amb caracter\u00edstiques generals com, per exemple, el navegador que utilitzes, i podr\u00e0s disposar d\u2019una experi\u00e8ncia i continguts personalitzats."},"video":{"title":"V\u00eddeo","details":"Video sharing services help to add rich media on the site and increase its visibility."}}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"cerca_gec_solr":{"auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"4b7488e9910474407e9ca1a8c87e839508d9121f3caf4dd2de6a662419f2264c"}}</script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_RyvVqxI1KcaRKAWwdf177w2sL_s9l_tJY7RLQseVylo.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0t--QbM9zdcdKkLRh92BYTBnCf-UxXAvWAAAZmPaYEs.js"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_MjVgfHhCb9q1-yQ-dq55N_ITSN8FJmBKhu7mcNJ_FWg.js"></script> <script src="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_hghlpbgIFn0X-hQZcNbKrTZsH5CPbcXiBTiSEpyGa8A.js"></script> <script src="/modules/cookies_PREV/cookies/js/cookiesjsr.conf.js?v=8.9.13"></script> <script src="/libraries/cookiesjsr/dist/cookiesjsr-preloader.min.js?v=8.9.13" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ndhET2q8x63rDfexXMvtHGX-LzBQTQ7anj0GA_tBImc.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_i9vgHOuX2nObofiECvX-mVK_mfZI2yPsGQx8Dbqthno.js"></script> <script> (function($) { $(document).ready(function() { $('[data-toggle=tooltip]').tooltip(); $('[data-toggle=popover]').popover(); }); })(jQuery); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10