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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Hlavolam" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rozdělení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozdělení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rozdělení</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rozdělení-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Rozdělení</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rozdělení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1._sestavovací" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1._sestavovací"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1. sestavovací</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1._sestavovací-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._rozkládací" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._rozkládací"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2. rozkládací</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._rozkládací-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3._sestrojené_z_navzájem_se_prostupujících_dílků" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3._sestrojené_z_navzájem_se_prostupujících_dílků"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>3. sestrojené z navzájem se prostupujících dílků</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3._sestrojené_z_navzájem_se_prostupujících_dílků-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4._rozplétací" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4._rozplétací"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>4. rozplétací</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4._rozplétací-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5._s_postupnými_kroky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5._s_postupnými_kroky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>5. s postupnými kroky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5._s_postupnými_kroky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6._zaměřené_na_zručnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6._zaměřené_na_zručnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>6. zaměřené na zručnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6._zaměřené_na_zručnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7._Nádoby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7._Nádoby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>7. Nádoby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7._Nádoby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10._Nemožné_předměty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10._Nemožné_předměty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>10. Nemožné předměty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10._Nemožné_předměty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hlavolam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 56 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أحجية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галаваломка – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галаваломка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галаваломка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галаваломка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2" title="पजल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पजल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE" title="ধাঁধা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধাঁধা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_d%27habilitat_mental" title="Joc d'habilitat mental – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joc d'habilitat mental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigmo" title="Tigmo – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tigmo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Пуçватмăш – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуçватмăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernevrider" title="Hjernevrider – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjernevrider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geduldsspiel" title="Geduldsspiel – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geduldsspiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γρίφος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γρίφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle" title="Puzzle – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puzzle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigmo" title="Enigmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enigmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompecabezas_(juego)" title="Rompecabezas (juego) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rompecabezas (juego)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5istatus" title="Mõistatus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõistatus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buru-hausgarri" title="Buru-hausgarri – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buru-hausgarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84" title="پازل – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پازل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmateht%C3%A4v%C3%A4" title="Pulmatehtävä – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pulmatehtävä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casse-t%C3%AAte" title="Casse-tête – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Casse-tête" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzel" title="Puzel – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Puzel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAcheist" title="Dúcheist – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúcheist" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="חידה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पहेली – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पहेली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigmatika" title="Enigmatika – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enigmatika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Գլուխկոտրուկ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլուխկոտրուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A8%D5%AC" title="Փազըլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փազըլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebakan" title="Tebakan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tebakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzlo" title="Puzlo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Puzlo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompicapo" title="Rompicapo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rompicapo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AB" title="パズル – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パズル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nda%C4%A9_(m%C4%A9thako)" title="Ndaĩ (mĩthako) – kikujština" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ndaĩ (mĩthako)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%A6%90" title="퍼즐 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼즐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загатка – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Загатка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="कोडी – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainan_teka-teki" title="Mainan teka-teki – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mainan teka-teki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzel" title="Puzzel – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Puzzel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_problem%C4%83" title="Joc problemă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc problemă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Головоломка – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Головоломка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scassatesta" title="Scassatesta – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scassatesta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigmatika" title="Enigmatika – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Enigmatika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="ප්‍රහේලිකා – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රහේලිකා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle" title="Puzzle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puzzle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganka" title="Uganka – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uganka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енигматика – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енигматика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyssel" title="Pyssel – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pyssel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పజిల్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పజిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ปริศนา – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปริศนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaisipan" title="Palaisipan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palaisipan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulmaca" title="Bulmaca – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulmaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Головоломка – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Головоломка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%E1%BB%91" title="Giải đố – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải đố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="智力游戏 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="智力游戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="רעטעניש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעטעניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="智力游戏 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智力游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%AC%8E%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="解謎遊戲 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="解謎遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INkilikiqi" title="INkilikiqi – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INkilikiqi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavolam" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Hlavolam" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavolam"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavolam"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Hlavolam" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Hlavolam" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&oldid=22578128" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Hlavolam&id=22578128&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHlavolam"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHlavolam"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hlavolam"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hlavolam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puzzle" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13698" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hlavolam</b> je <a href="/wiki/Probl%C3%A9m" title="Problém">problém</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1danka" title="Hádanka">hádanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hada" title="Záhada">záhada</a>, která zkouší vynalézavost jeho <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%98e%C5%A1itel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Řešitel (stránka neexistuje)">řešitele</a>. Obecně nejznámější formou hlavolamů jsou mechanické hlavolamy, ale mohou za ně býti považovány i mnohé jiné úlohy. Například <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEovka" title="Křížovka">křížovky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudoku" title="Sudoku">sudoku</a>, různé formy doplňovaček, osmisměrek a podobně. Stejně tak může být za hlavolam považována šifra, hádanka či matematická slovní úloha. Určitou formou hlavolamu mohou být také úlohy některých logických her, jako jsou například <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0achy" title="Šachy">šachy</a> či <a href="/wiki/Go_(deskov%C3%A1_hra)" title="Go (desková hra)">GO</a>. </p><p><b>Mechanický hlavolam</b> je objekt, který svého <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C5%A1titel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luštitel (stránka neexistuje)">luštitele</a> vyzývá k objevení skrytého aspektu předmětu, a to za použití <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logiky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zru%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zručnost (stránka neexistuje)">zručnosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zku%C5%A1enost" title="Zkušenost">zkušenosti</a>, prostorové <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edstavivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Představivost">představivosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edstava" title="Představa">fantazie</a> či <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Štěstí">štěstí</a>. </p><p>Hlavolamy jsou často vytvářeny jako forma <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1bava" title="Zábava">zábavy</a>, často však vycházejí z vážných <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematických</a> či <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logických</a> problémů. V takových případech může být jejich úspěšné <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C5%A1en%C3%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="Řešení">řešení</a> významným příspěvkem k matematickému výzkumu. </p><p>Historie hlavolamů sahá až do <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Starověký Egypt">Starověkého Egypta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A1_%C4%8C%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Starověká Čína">Číny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a> či na <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arabský poloostrov</a>. Nejrůznější hlavolamové hříčky se objevovaly nejen mezi vládnoucí vrstvou, ale v jednoduchých formách i mezi obyčejnými lidmi. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> vydal profesor Hoffman v <a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn">Londýně</a> knihu "Hlavolamy staré a nové" <i>(Puzzles old and new)</i>, ve které se kromě popisu více než 40 hlavolamů také poprvé pokusil ustanovit základní kategorizaci hlavolamů. Jako hlavní problém tohoto úkolu popisuje fakt, že není možné prakticky určit jednoznačné kategorie tak, aby se některé hlavolamy nepřekrývaly. </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/Diskuse" title="Diskuse">diskuzích</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vyhn%C4%9Bte_se_vyh%C3%BDbav%C3%BDm_slov%C5%AFm" title="Wikipedie:Vyhněte se vyhýbavým slovům"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Původce nejasný">koho?</span></a>]</sup> se nakonec v současnosti všeobecně uznávané kategorie ustálily na deseti s některými podkategoriemi:<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 16. 10. 2022 21:33:29 CEST">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozdělení"><span id="Rozd.C4.9Blen.C3.AD"></span>Rozdělení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Rozdělení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozdělení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1._sestavovací"><span id="1._sestavovac.C3.AD"></span>1. sestavovací</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: 1. sestavovací" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 1. sestavovací"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>dvourozměrné skládací hlavolamy <i>(Tangram</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>, polymina, Eternity)</i></li> <li>třírozměrné skládací hlavolamy <i>(Soma)</i></li> <li>Ostatní sestavovací hlavolamy <i>(Instant Insanity)</i></li> <li>Hlavolamy se zápalkami</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2._rozkládací"><span id="2._rozkl.C3.A1dac.C3.AD"></span>2. rozkládací</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: 2. rozkládací" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 2. rozkládací"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Trikové rozkládací (například Japonské tajné skříňky)<i></i></li> <li>Se skrytým mechanismem (News)</li> <li>Trikové zámky a klíče</li> <li>Trikové <a href="/wiki/Krabi%C4%8Dka_od_z%C3%A1palek" class="mw-redirect" title="Krabička od zápalek">zápalkové krabičky</a></li> <li>Trikové <a href="/wiki/N%C5%AF%C5%BE" title="Nůž">nože</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3._sestrojené_z_navzájem_se_prostupujících_dílků"><span id="3._sestrojen.C3.A9_z_navz.C3.A1jem_se_prostupuj.C3.ADc.C3.ADch_d.C3.ADlk.C5.AF"></span>3. sestrojené z navzájem se prostupujících dílků</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: 3. sestrojené z navzájem se prostupujících dílků" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 3. sestrojené z navzájem se prostupujících dílků"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Figurální</li> <li>Geometrické objekty</li> <li>Trojrozměrné skládací hlavolamy</li> <li>Hvězdicové (například Burr – růžice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%AD%C4%8Denka" title="Klíčenka">Klíčenkové</a></li> <li>Ostatní</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4._rozplétací"><span id="4._rozpl.C3.A9tac.C3.AD"></span>4. rozplétací</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: 4. rozplétací" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 4. rozplétací"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Lité a plechové rozplétací (například <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEek_v_kleci" title="Ježek v kleci">Ježek v kleci</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1t" title="Drát">Drátěné</a></li> <li>Provázkové</li> <li>Ostatní rozplétací</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5._s_postupnými_kroky"><span id="5._s_postupn.C3.BDmi_kroky"></span>5. s postupnými kroky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: 5. s postupnými kroky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 5. s postupnými kroky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Solitéry (například <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khun_Pan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khun Pan (stránka neexistuje)">Khun Pan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanojsk%C3%A1_v%C4%9B%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanojská věž">Hanojská věž</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Počítací</li> <li>Posuvné (například 15<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Rotační (například <a href="/wiki/Rubikova_kostka" title="Rubikova kostka">Rubikova kostka</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Bludiště a labyrinty</li> <li>Ostatní hlavolamy s postupnými kroky (například <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuli%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_v%C4%9B%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuličková věž (stránka neexistuje)">Kuličková věž</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bludi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Bludiště">Bludiště</a> a <a href="/wiki/Labyrint_(bludi%C5%A1t%C4%9B)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labyrint (bludiště)">labyrinty</a> pro lidi</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6._zaměřené_na_zručnost"><span id="6._zam.C4.9B.C5.99en.C3.A9_na_zru.C4.8Dnost"></span>6. zaměřené na zručnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: 6. zaměřené na zručnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 6. zaměřené na zručnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Házecí a chytací</li> <li>Zručnostní s kuličkou (například <a href="/wiki/Perplexus" title="Perplexus">Perplexus</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Bludiště s kuličkou</li> <li>Ostatní hlavolamy na zručnost</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7._Nádoby"><span id="7._N.C3.A1doby"></span>7. Nádoby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: 7. Nádoby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 7. Nádoby"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(například Myslivecká holba) </p> <table class="noprint metadata plainlinks sectstub" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Tato část článku je příliš stručná nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>. Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že ji vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10._Nemožné_předměty"><span id="10._Nemo.C5.BEn.C3.A9_p.C5.99edm.C4.9Bty"></span>10. Nemožné předměty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: 10. Nemožné předměty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 10. Nemožné předměty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(například <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%ADp" title="Šíp">šíp</a> v <a href="/wiki/Lahev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahev">lahvi</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <table class="noprint metadata plainlinks sectstub" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Tato část článku je příliš stručná nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>. Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že ji vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/category/mechanicke-hlavolamy/tangram/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fcategory%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Ftangram%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www.hlavolamy.info</i> [online]. [cit. 2014-03-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212430/http://www.hlavolamy.info/hlavolamy/jezek-v-kleci/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-03-12.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.hlavolamy.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hlavolamy.info%2Fhlavolamy%2Fjezek-v-kleci%2F&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/category/mechanicke-hlavolamy/solitery/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fcategory%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Fsolitery%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/category/mechanicke-hlavolamy/patnactka/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fcategory%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Fpatnactka%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/category/mechanicke-hlavolamy/rubikova-kostka/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fcategory%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Frubikova-kostka%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/category/mechanicke-hlavolamy/perplexus/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fcategory%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Fperplexus%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mozkolam.cz</i> [online]. 2018-10-16 [cit. 2019-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mozkolam.cz/mechanicke-hlavolamy/sip-v-lahvi/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mozkolam.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmozkolam.cz%2Fmechanicke-hlavolamy%2Fsip-v-lahvi%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlavolam&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Puzzles">hlavolam</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/hlavolam" class="extiw" title="wikt:hlavolam">hlavolam</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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