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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_första_brotten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_första_brotten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De första brotten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_första_brotten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Första_fängelsestraffet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Första_fängelsestraffet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Första fängelsestraffet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Första_fängelsestraffet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Morden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populärkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populärkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Populärkultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populärkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Manson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 81 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تشارلز مانسن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز مانسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Menson" title="Çarlz Menson – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Menson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="চার্লস ম্যানসন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্লস ম্যানসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Мэнсан – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарлз Мэнсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Менсън – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлс Менсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τσαρλς Μάνσον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαρλς Μάνσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلز منسون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز منسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A8%EC%8A%A8" title="찰스 맨슨 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 맨슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Չարլզ Մենսոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չարլզ Մենսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्ल्स मैनसन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चार्ल्स मैनसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צ'ארלס מנסון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס מנסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್‌‌ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಸನ್‌‌‌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್‌‌ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಸನ್‌‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩარლზ მენსონი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლზ მენსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарльз Мэнсон – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чарльз Мэнсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Mensons" title="Čārlzs Mensons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs Mensons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تشارلز مانسن – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز مانسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ချားလ်စ် မန်ဆန် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချားလ်စ် မန်ဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="チャールズ・マンソン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・マンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਮੰਸਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਮੰਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارلس مینسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارلس مینسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Мэнсон, Чарльз – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэнсон, Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Менсон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чарлс Менсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்லஸ் மேன்சன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்லஸ் மேன்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาร์ล แมนสัน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาร์ล แมนสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Менсон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарлз Менсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارلس مینسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارلس مینسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="查尔斯·曼森 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查尔斯·曼森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E9%81%9C" title="查理斯文遜 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理斯文遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Charles Manson" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Carlzos_Mensuons" title="Čarlzos Mensuons – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čarlzos Mensuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="查尔斯·曼森 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查尔斯·曼森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Charles_Manson" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> 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th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Charles Manson</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MansonB33920_8-14-17_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MansonB33920 8-14-17 (cropped).jpg"><img alt="MansonB33920 8-14-17 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-MansonB33920_8-14-17_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <div style="">Manson, 2017.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/12_november" title="12 november">12 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/19_november" title="19 november">19 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> (83 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield" title="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Kathleen Maddox, Colonel Scott (far), William Manson (styvfar)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">Charles Milles Manson, Jr. (mor Rosalie Jean Willis), Charles Luther Manson (mor Leona), Valentine Michael "Pooh Bear" Manson (mor Mary Brunner)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Dömd för</th><td class="" style="">Mord och sammansvärjning</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Straff</th><td class="" style="">Dödsstraff, reducerat livstids fängelse på grund av avskaffande av dödsstraff</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Status</th><td class="" style="">Avliden i fångenskap <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Manson_signature2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Charles_Manson_signature2.svg/200px-Charles_Manson_signature2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Charles_Manson_signature2.svg/300px-Charles_Manson_signature2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Charles_Manson_signature2.svg/400px-Charles_Manson_signature2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Milles Manson</b>, född <i>Maddox</i> den <a href="/wiki/12_november" title="12 november">12 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, död <a href="/wiki/19_november" title="19 november">19 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield" title="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> brottsling. Han var ledare för den <a href="/wiki/Sekt" title="Sekt">sektliknande</a> <a href="/wiki/Mansonfamiljen" title="Mansonfamiljen">Mansonfamiljen</a> och blev dömd för mord och <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4mpling_(juridik)" title="Stämpling (juridik)">stämpling</a> till mord. </p><p>Manson är mest känd för morden på <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a> och hennes sällskap i augusti 1969. Manson utförde inte morden personligen utan beordrade den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Mansonfamiljen" title="Mansonfamiljen">Mansonfamiljen</a> - Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, Linda Kasabian och Patrica Krenwinkel<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> att utföra dessa. För dessa mord dömdes Manson 1970 till <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dsstraff" title="Dödsstraff">döden i gaskammaren</a> och flera gånger till <a href="/wiki/Livstids_f%C3%A4ngelse" title="Livstids fängelse">livstids fängelse</a>. Efter domslutet Forman mot Georgia 1972 omvandlades dödsdomen till ett livstidsstraff då Kalifornien avskaffade dödsstraffet samma år. </p><p>Manson satt sedan 1971 i fängelse som en av USA:s mest mångåriga fångar, sista tiden på Kormoran State Prison. Han var bekant för sina långa osammanhängande uttalanden i intervjuer. Vissa ansåg att han på detta sätt försökte manipulera sin samtalspartner. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manson föddes <a href="/wiki/Utom%C3%A4ktenskaplig" class="mw-redirect" title="Utomäktenskaplig">utomäktenskapligt</a> av den 16-åriga Kathleen Maddox. Kort efter nedkomsten gifte sig Maddox med William Manson. Charles Manson hade en svår uppväxt. Hans mor övergav honom och han hamnade på flera institutioner för olika småbrott. Han tillbringade nästan hela sitt vuxna liv i fängelse eller på olika anstalter. </p><p>Musiken spelade en stor roll i Charles Mansons liv. Han fick genom kontakter med <a href="/wiki/Beach_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Boys">Beach Boys</a>-medlemmen <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wilson" title="Dennis Wilson">Dennis Wilson</a> möjlighet att spela in sin egen musik i slutet av 1960-talet och Beach Boys kom även att spela in en version av en av Mansons sånger, <i>Cease to exist</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_första_brotten"><span id="De_f.C3.B6rsta_brotten"></span>De första brotten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: De första brotten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De första brotten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genom att göra <a href="/wiki/Inbrott" title="Inbrott">inbrott</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Speceriaff%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Speceriaffär">speceriaffär</a> fick Manson det kapital han behövde för att kunna hyra ett rum.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi136_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi136-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därefter följde en rad inbrott i andra affärer vilket slutligen ledde till att han blev tagen på bar gärning och sändes till ett center för ungdomsbrottslingar i <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. Manson flydde dock redan efter en dag och sedan han åter gripits placerades han hos <a href="/wiki/Boys_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys Town">Boys Town</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Ideell_f%C3%B6rening" title="Ideell förening">ideell förening</a> som arbetade med att hjälpa barn med riskbeteende. Inom fyra dagar hade han dock rymt därifrån tillsammans med en annan pojke. På vägen hem till den andra pojkens farbror begick de två pojkarna två väpnade rån.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter två efterföljande inbrott i speceriaffärer greps Manson åter och sändes som 13-åring till Indiana School for Boys. Manson hävdade senare att han under tiden där angreps, både sexuellt och på andra sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-emmons_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emmons-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter många misslyckade försök lyckades han år 1951 fly tillsammans med två andra pojkar.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Då de tre färdades i stulna bilar på väg mot <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a> gjorde de upprepade inbrott på bensinstationer som de stötte på längs vägen. De blev dock arresterade i <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. För att ha begått det federala brottet att köra en stulen bil över en delstatsgräns sändes Manson till National Training School for Boys i <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Första_fängelsestraffet"><span id="F.C3.B6rsta_f.C3.A4ngelsestraffet"></span>Första fängelsestraffet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Första fängelsestraffet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Första fängelsestraffet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1952 befann sig Manson i Natural Bridge Honor Camp, en lågsäkerhetsanläggning till vilken han hade blivit förflyttad på en <a href="/wiki/Psykiatriker" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykiatriker">psykiatrikers</a> inrådan. Mindre än en månad före en prövning för villkorlig frigivning, som varit planerad till februari 1952, satte Manson ett rakblad mot halsen på en annan pojke och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt" title="Våldtäkt">våldtog</a> denne.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-emmons_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emmons-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han transporterades då till en federal uppfostringsanstalt i <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>, där han klassades som farlig.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grund av ett flertal andra allvarliga disciplinära brott förflyttades han till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chillicothe_Correctional_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chillicothe Correctional Institution [inte skriven än]">Chillicothe Correctional Institution</a> i staden <a href="/wiki/Chillicothe,_Ohio" title="Chillicothe, Ohio">Chillicothe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> där säkerheten var högre.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cirka en månad efter förflyttningen började han bete sig föredömligt. Han arbetade hårt och hans utbildningsnivå steg från fjärdeklass till sjundeklass. Detta ledde till att han i maj 1954 blev villkorligt frigiven.<sup id="cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugliosi137-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morden">Morden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Morden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Morden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Manson1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manson1968.jpg/250px-Manson1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manson1968.jpg/375px-Manson1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manson1968.jpg/500px-Manson1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Foto av Charles Manson 1968.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den 25 juli 1969 beordrades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Beausoleil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Beausoleil [inte skriven än]">Bobby Beausoleil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Brunner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Brunner [inte skriven än]">Mary Brunner</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Susan_Atkins" title="Susan Atkins">Susan Atkins</a> (alla medlemmar av Mansonfamiljen) hem till en av Mansons bekanta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Hinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Hinman [inte skriven än]">Gary Hinman</a>. Manson ville att trion skulle övertala Hinman att lämna över pengar som Manson trodde att Hinman hade ärvt. Beausoleil, Brunner, och Atkins höll Hinman <a href="/wiki/Gisslan" title="Gisslan">gisslan</a> i två dagar; Manson dök sedan upp med ett svärd som han skar av Hinmans öra med. Efter detta fortsatte Beausoleil att sticka Hinman till döds med svärdet. Innan familjen lämnade huset skrev de ”Political piggy” på väggarna med Hinmans blod. </p><p>Det Manson och Mansonfamiljen är mest känd för är morden på <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a> och hennes sällskap i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedict Canyon [inte skriven än]">Benedict Canyon</a> i västra <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> den 9 augusti 1969. Tate var hustru till den berömde filmregissören <a href="/wiki/Roman_Pola%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Polański">Roman Polański</a>. Manson utförde inte morden personligen utan är dömd för att ha beordrat <a href="/wiki/Tex_Watson" title="Tex Watson">Tex Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Atkins" title="Susan Atkins">Susan Atkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Kasabian" title="Linda Kasabian">Linda Kasabian</a> och <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Krenwinkel" title="Patricia Krenwinkel">Patricia Krenwinkel</a> att utföra dessa. Han hade beordrat dem att döda samtliga som befann sig i huset. Förutom Tate befann sig vännen <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Frykowski" title="Wojciech Frykowski">Wojciech Frykowski</a>, frisören <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sebring" title="Jay Sebring">Jay Sebring</a> och Frykowskis flickvän <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Folger" title="Abigail Folger">Abigail Folger</a> i huset. Maken, Roman Polanski, var i London då morden skedde. Tate var gravid i åttonde månaden. Även en yngling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Parent [inte skriven än]">Steven Parent</a>, som hade varit i området i ett ärende, sköts till döds i sin bil. När morden var förövade använde familjen Tates blod att skriva ordet ”pig” på ytterdörren. </p><p>Natten därpå bröt sig Watson, Atkins, Kasabian, Krenwinkel samt <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Van_Houten" title="Leslie Van Houten">Leslie Van Houten</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Crogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clem Crogan [inte skriven än]">Clem Crogan</a> in hos Leno och Rosemary LaBianca i norra Los Angeles. Manson var själv med denna gång, dock endast initialt. Makarna LaBianca höggs ihjäl med kniv och svärd. </p><p>Orsaken till dåden var att Manson ville starta ett <a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">raskrig</a>. Detta raskrig kallade Manson för <i>Helter Skelter</i> efter en <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a>-låt med <a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(l%C3%A5t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helter Skelter (låt)">samma namn</a>. För morden dömdes Manson 1970 till döden men domen ändrades senare till livstids fängelse där han satt kvar till sin död 19 november 2017. Resten av Mansonfamiljen har spridits över <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> där de flesta av dem fortfarande avtjänar långa fängelsestraff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populärkultur"><span id="Popul.C3.A4rkultur"></span>Populärkultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Populärkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Populärkultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manson har bland annat porträtterats på film av <a href="/wiki/Steve_Railsback" title="Steve Railsback">Steve Railsback</a> (i filmen <a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(film)" title="Helter Skelter (film)">Helter Skelter</a> från 1976, baserad på <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bugliosi" title="Vincent Bugliosi">Vincent Bugliosis</a> bok), av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Games [inte skriven än]">Marcelo Games</a> (i filmen <a href="/wiki/The_Manson_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="The Manson Family">The Manson Family</a> (2003)) och av <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Davies" title="Jeremy Davies">Jeremy Davies</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(film)" title="Helter Skelter (film)">Helter Skelter</a> från 2004. Han skildras även i <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>-avsnittet <i>Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!</i> där han rymmer från fängelset tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cartman" title="Eric Cartman">Cartmans</a> morbror. </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1970" title="Musikåret 1970">1970</a> släppte Manson albumet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lie:_The_Love_and_Terror_Cult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lie: The Love and Terror Cult [inte skriven än]">Lie: The Love and Terror Cult</a></i>, som bland annat innehåller en låt med titeln <i>Cease To Exist</i>. Popbandet <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> gjorde en cover på denna låt men de döpte om den till <i>Never Learn Not To Know</i>, som finns med på deras album <i><a href="/wiki/20/20_(musikalbum)" title="20/20 (musikalbum)">20/20</a></i> från 1969. Låten har även spelats in av <a href="/wiki/The_Telescopes" title="The Telescopes">The Telescopes</a>. Hårdrocksbandet <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> har spelat in en annan av Mansons låtar - <i>Look At Your Game, Girl</i>. </p><p>Sångaren <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Manson" title="Marilyn Manson">Marilyn Manson</a>, frontman i skräckrockbandet med samma namn, har tagit sitt artistnamn från Charles Manson och <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industrisyntgruppen <a href="/wiki/Skinny_Puppy" title="Skinny Puppy">Skinny Puppy</a> har med uttalanden från Manson i en av sina största hits <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worlock [inte skriven än]">Worlock</a>. </p><p>Filmen <a href="/wiki/The_Frighteners" title="The Frighteners">The Frighteners</a>, en av de tidigaste <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>-filmerna med större budget, har en rollfigur med en <a href="/wiki/Svastika" title="Svastika">svastika</a> intatuerad i handen. I <a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a>-versionen förklarar han, att det beror på att han var sexslav åt Charles Manson. </p><p>Manson har även avbildats i rysaren <a href="/wiki/Live_Freaky!_Die_Freaky!" title="Live Freaky! Die Freaky!">Live Freaky! Die Freaky!</a> där alla rollfigurer är dockor. Rösten till Charles Manson görs av <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>-sångaren <a href="/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong" title="Billie Joe Armstrong">Billie Joe Armstrong</a>. </p><p>Manson var en av de mördare som professor <a href="/wiki/Micael_Dahl%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Micael Dahlén">Micael Dahlén</a> intervjuade i boken <i>Monster</i> (<a href="/wiki/Volante" title="Volante">Volante</a>, 2011).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bugliosi" title="Vincent Bugliosi">Bugliosi, Vincent</a> med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Gentry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Gentry [inte skriven än]">Curt Gentry</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(bok)" title="Helter Skelter (bok)">Helter Skelter</a>: The True Story of the Manson Murders</i>. (Norton, 1974; Arrow books, 1992 edition, W. W. Norton & Company, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-393-32223-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-393-32223-1">ISBN 978-0-393-32223-1</a>)</li> <li>Emmons, Nuel, as told to. <i>Manson in His Own Words</i>. Grove Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8021-3024-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8021-3024-0">ISBN 0-8021-3024-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/ingen-frigivning-for-charles-manson">http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/ingen-frigivning-for-charles-manson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/obituaries/charles-manson-dead.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/obituaries/charles-manson-dead.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lustlara.se/">”Lust & Lära”</a>. <i><span>Lust & Lära</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lustlara.se/">http://lustlara.se/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 januari 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lust+%26+L%C3%A4ra&rft.atitle=Lust+%26+L%C3%A4ra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flustlara.se%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Charles_Manson"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bugliosi136-4"><a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi136_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bugliosi 1994, ss. 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bugliosi137-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugliosi137_5-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Bugliosi, ss. 137–146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emmons-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-emmons_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emmons_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Emmons, Nuel. <i>Manson in His Own Words</i>. Grove Press, New York; 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8021-3024-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8021-3024-0">ISBN 0-8021-3024-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastfm.se/music/Marilyn+Manson/+wiki">Marilyn Mansons biografi</a> Last.fm</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122084206/http://micaeldahlen.com/monster/om-boken-2/">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micaeldahlen.com/monster/om-boken-2/">originalet</a> den 22 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122084206/http://micaeldahlen.com/monster/om-boken-2/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120122084206/http://micaeldahlen.com/monster/om-boken-2/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 januari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120122084206%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmicaeldahlen.com%2Fmonster%2Fom-boken-2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Charles_Manson"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Manson&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Manson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Manson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles Manson">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charliemanson.com">CharlieManson.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208185749/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/manson/mansonaccount.html">The Charles Manson (Tate-LaBianca Murder) Trial - Doug Linder (2002)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2012/04/201241245133667950.html">Notorious killer Charles Manson denied parole</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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