CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="The Wessex Institute (WIT) is a research and advanced training centre with an international reputation for excellence in engineering and physical sciences. It "> <meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management"> <title>OPTI 2012</title> <link href="/media/system/images/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://www.wessex.ac.uk/component/finder/search?format=opensearch&Itemid=1950" rel="search" title="OpenSearch Wessex Institute" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link href="/media/templates/site/wessex/css/global/screen.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/media/templates/site/wessex/css/global/print.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <link href="/media/vendor/awesomplete/css/awesomplete.css?1.1.5" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial-font.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial-anim.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-sharing > li { font-size: 16px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-sharing .rssocial-caption > a { font-size: 14px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { background-color: rgba(37, 74, 140, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { background-color: rgba(37, 74, 140, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption > a { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption > a:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons > li { font-size: 16px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons .rssocial-caption > a { font-size: 14px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { background-color: rgba(158, 172, 204, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { background-color: rgba(158, 172, 204, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption > a { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption > a:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); }</style> <script src="/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <script src="/media/legacy/js/jquery-noconflict.min.js?647005fc12b79b3ca2bb30c059899d5994e3e34d"></script> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"joomla.jtext":{"MOD_FINDER_SEARCH_VALUE":"Search …","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_OTHER":"An error has occurred while fetching the JSON data: HTTP %s status code.","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_PARSE":"A parse error has occurred while processing the following JSON data:<br><code style=\"color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;background:inherit;\">%s<\/code>"},"finder-search":{"url":"\/component\/finder\/?task=suggestions.suggest&format=json&tmpl=component&Itemid=1950"},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.wessex.ac.uk\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.wessex.ac.uk\/"},"csrf.token":"9b5d4305789df8ad57bfd24fe0eeb41b"}</script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/webcomponentsjs/js/webcomponents-bundle.min.js?2.8.0" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder-es5.min.js?e6d3d1f535e33b5641e406eb08d15093e7038cc2" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail-es5.min.js?b2c8377606bb898b64d21e2d06c6bb925371b9c3" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail.min.js?065992337609bf436e2fedbcbdc3de1406158b97" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/awesomplete/js/awesomplete.min.js?1.1.5" defer></script> <script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder.min.js?a2c3894d062787a266d59d457ffba5481b639f64" type="module"></script> <script src="https://cdn.gtranslate.net/widgets/latest/flags.js" data-gt-orig-url="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" data-gt-orig-domain="www.wessex.ac.uk" data-gt-widget-id="2442" defer></script> <script src="/media/mod_rssocial/js/rssocial.js?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3"></script> <script>window.gtranslateSettings = window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['1379'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","fr","de","it","es"],"url_structure":"none","wrapper_selector":".gtranslate_wrapper ","globe_size":60,"flag_size":24,"flag_style":"2d","custom_domains":null,"float_switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_open_direction":"top","native_language_names":1,"add_new_line":1,"select_language_label":"Select Language","detect_browser_language":0,"custom_css":"","alt_flags":[],"switcher_horizontal_position":"left","switcher_vertical_position":"bottom","horizontal_position":"inline","vertical_position":"inline"};</script> <script>window.gtranslateSettings = window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['2442'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","ar","zh-CN","fr","de","it","es"],"url_structure":"none","wrapper_selector":"#gt-wrapper-2442","globe_size":60,"flag_size":24,"flag_style":"2d","custom_domains":null,"float_switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_open_direction":"top","native_language_names":1,"add_new_line":1,"select_language_label":"Select Language","detect_browser_language":0,"custom_css":"","alt_flags":[],"switcher_horizontal_position":"right","switcher_vertical_position":"bottom","horizontal_position":"inline","vertical_position":"inline"};</script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); if (window.location.hash){ setTimeout(function() { window.scrollTo(0, 0); }, 1); jQuery('#articleTabs a[href="' + window.location.hash + '"]').tab('show'); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7714662-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'> /** Simple Cookie Prompt Idea: @panda_doodle - Coded: @michaelw90 Edited by: M Leonard - Wessex Institute of Technology **/ var cPrompt = { cookie: false, message: 'To improve our website services we use cookies in a responsible manner. Please notice that by continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.', cookieLink: '', prompt: [], p: null, init: function(){ this.prompt = ['background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 8px center; color: #5694b1; border-color: #9ac9df; background-color: #d8ecf5; padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px;', this.message + (this.cookieLink != ''? "You can find out how and why we use cookies in our <a style='color: #5694b1; font-weight: bold;' href='" + this.cookieLink + "'>cookie policy</a>." : '')]; var cookie = this.checkCookie(); if(((cookie == 1) && !document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptHidden=/)) || (cookie != 1)){ this.saveCookie('promptShown', 1); this.loadPrompt(); this.p = document.getElementById('cookie_prompt'); } }, checkCookie: function(){ if(this.cookie === false){ if(!document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=/)){ this.cookie = 1; }else if(document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=(\d)($|;)/)){ this.cookie = parseInt(RegExp.$1); } } return this.cookie; }, loadPrompt: function(){ var h = document.createElement('div'); with(h){ innerHTML = "<a style='float: right; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 5px;' onclick='cPrompt.hidePrompt(event)'>X</a>" + this.prompt[1]; style.cssText = 'font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; border: solid 1px; border-left: solid 3px;' + this.prompt[0]; className = 'cookie_box'; id = 'cookie_prompt'; } var b = document.body; b.insertBefore(h, b.firstChild); }, saveCookie: function(c, v){ document.cookie = "cookies_" + c + "=" + v + ";expires=" + (new Date()).toGMTString().replace(/\d{4}/, '2050'); }, hidePrompt: function(e){ if(e != null){ this.saveCookie('promptHidden', 1); } this.p.style.display = 'none'; } } if(document.addEventListener){ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ cPrompt.init(); }, false); }else if(document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){ if(document.readyState === "complete"){ cPrompt.init(); } }); }; </script> </head> <body class="site com_content wrapper-static view-article no-layout no-task itemid-2712"> <div class="container wessex-header"> <div class="row hidden-xs"> <div class="col-sm-7 col-md-8 col-lg-9"> <div class="header-left"> <div id="mod-custom1233" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><a href="/"><img src="/images/Wessex_Logo.png" alt="Wessex Logo" /></a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="header-right"> <div id="rssocial-2441" class="rssocial-container no-right-margin rssocial-inline rssocial-right "> <ul id="rssocial-ul-2441" class="rssocial-icons rssocial-icons-bg rssocial-icons-round"> <li> <a id="rssocial-facebook-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/witconferences"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-x-twitter-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/wessexinstitute"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-x-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-linkedin-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wessex-institute-of-technology"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-linkedin"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-youtube-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ822KoE9t-6PjL35g6FLJQ/videos"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-pinterest-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://uk.pinterest.com/wessexinstitute/"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-pinterest"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rssocial-clear"></div> <div class="gtranslate_wrapper" id="gt-wrapper-2442"></div> <form class="mod-finder js-finder-searchform form-search" action="/component/finder/search?Itemid=1950" method="get" role="search"> <label for="mod-finder-searchword2439" class="visually-hidden finder">Search</label><div class="mod-finder__search input-group"><input type="text" name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword2439" class="js-finder-search-query form-control" value="" placeholder="Search …"><button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"><span class="icon-search icon-white" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> <input type="hidden" name="Itemid" value="1950"></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="main_menu"> <ul class="nav_level-1 hidden-xs"> <li class="item1950"><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="selected parent item2158"><a href="https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences" >WIT Conferences</a></li><li class="item5313"><a href="/courses" >Courses</a></li><li class="item5868"><a href="/archive" >Archive</a></li><li class="item5311"><a href="/research" >Research</a></li><li class="item5308"><a href="/research-studies" >Research Studies</a></li><li class="item5583"><a href="/prigogine-award" >Prigogine Award</a></li><li class="item5316"><a href="/about" >About</a></li><li class="item1246"><a href="/news" >News</a></li><li class="item2476"><a href="/contact" >Contact Us</a></li></ul><ul class="nav_level-2 hidden-xs"><li class="parent item6068 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2025" >2025</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2025/susi-2025" >SUSI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/hpsm-2025" >HPSM/OPTI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/eres-2025" >ERES 2025</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item6036 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2024" >2024</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-development-and-planning-2024" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-tourism-2024" >Sustainable Tourism 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/bem-mrm-47" >BEM/MRM 47</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5997 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2023" >2023</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2023/energy-and-sustainability-2023" >Energy and Sustainability 2023</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2023/bem-mrm-46" >BEM/MRM 46</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5914 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2022" >2022</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2022/energy-production-and-management-2022" >Energy Production and Management 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/bem-mrm-45" >BEM/MRM 45</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-tourism-2022" >Sustainable Tourism 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/waste-management-and-environmental-impact-2022" >Waste Management and Environmental Impact 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-development-and-planning-2022" >Sustainable Development and planning 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/air-and-water-pollution-2022" >Air and Water Pollution 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/friar-2022" >FRIAR 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/hpsm-opti-susi-2022" >HPSM/OPTI/SUSI 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/eco-architecture-2022" >Eco-Architecture 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/islamic-heritage-2022" >Islamic Heritage 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/urban-and-maritime-transport-2022" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/comprail-2022" >COMPRAIL 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-city-2022" >Sustainable City 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/risk-safe-2022" >RISK/SAFE 2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5819 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2021" >2021</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-water-resources-management-2021" >Sustainable Water Resources Management 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/water-and-society-2021" >Water and Society 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/cmem-2021" >CMEM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/eres-2021" >ERES 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/stremah-2021" >STREMAH 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bem-mrm-44" >BEM/MRM 44</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/urban-and-maritime-transport-2021" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/afm-mpf-2021" >AFM/MPF 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/materials-characterisation-2021" >Materials Characterisation 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-city-2021" >Sustainable City 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/energy-and-sustainability-2021" >Energy and Sustainability 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/air-pollution-2021" >Air Pollution 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bim-2021" >BIM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/safe-2021" >SAFE 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/disaster-management-2021" >Disaster Management 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5755 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2020" >2020</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2020/air-pollution-2020" >Air Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/islamic-heritage-2020" >Islamic Heritage 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5673 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5589 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5512 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4857 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4348 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3780 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" >Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3734 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" >Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="selected parent item3735 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li id="current" class="selected"><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" >OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item2571 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" >Coastal Processes 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/fluidstructureinteraction-2011" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/disaster-management-2011" >Disaster Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/light-2011" >Light 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterresourcesmanagement-2011" >Water Resources Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/riverbasinmanagement-2011" >River Basin Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/cmem-2011" >CMEM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/urbantransport-2011" >Urban Transport 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/materialscharacterisation-2011" >Materials Characterisation 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/multiphase-flow-2011" >Multiphase Flow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/foodandenvironment-2011" >Food and Environment 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/bemmrm-2011" >BEM/MRM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item27 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/afm-2010" >AFM 2010</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item1483 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2009" >2009</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2009/eres-2009" >ERES 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/sustainable-development-2009" >Sustainable Development 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/fluid-structure-interaction-2009" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/biomed-2009" >BIOMED 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/data-mining-2009" >Data Mining 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/opti-2009" >OPTI 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/contactsurface-2009" >Contact/Surface 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/cmem-2009" >CMEM 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/multiphase-flow-2009" >Multiphase Flow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/materials-characterisation-2009" >Materials Characterisation 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/urban-transport-2009" >Urban Transport 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/energy-and-sustainability-2009" >Energy and Sustainability 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/electrocor-2009" >ELECTROCOR 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/safe-2009" >SAFE 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ecosud-2009" >ECOSUD 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/air-pollution-2009" >Air Pollution 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/stremah-2009" >STREMAH 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/bemmrm-31-2009" >BEM/MRM 31</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/river-basin-management-2009" >River Basin Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/water-resources-management-2009" >Water Resources Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/coastal-processes-2009" >Coastal Processes 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/environmental-health-risk-2009" >Environmental Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item731 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/computational-finance-2008" >Computational Finance 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-economics-2008" >Environmental Economics 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/waste-management-2008" >Waste Management 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-toxicology-2008" >Environmental Toxicology 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/water-pollution-2008" >Water Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-irrigation-2008" >Sustainable Irrigation 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/geo-environment-2008" >Geo-Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/debris-flow-2008" >Debris Flow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/eco-architecture-2008" >Eco-Architecture 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/design-and-nature-2008" >Design and Nature 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/friar-2008" >FRIAR 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/bemmrm-30-2008" >BEM/MRM 30</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/heat-transfer-2008" >Heat Transfer 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/urban-transport-2008" >Urban Transport 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-tourism-2008" >Sustainable Tourism 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/underground-spaces-2008" >Underground Spaces 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/comprail-2008" >COMPRAIL 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/forest-fires-2008" >Forest Fires 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/air-pollution-2008" >Air Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/the-sustainable-city-2008" >The Sustainable City 2008</a></li></ul></li></ul> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse visible-xs-block"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Wessex Institute</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="active dropdown parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="#" >WIT Conferences</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2025" >2025</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2025/susi-2025" >SUSI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/hpsm-2025" >HPSM/OPTI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/eres-2025" >ERES 2025</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2024" >2024</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-development-and-planning-2024" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-tourism-2024" >Sustainable Tourism 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/bem-mrm-47" >BEM/MRM 47</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2023" >2023</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2023/energy-and-sustainability-2023" >Energy and Sustainability 2023</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2023/bem-mrm-46" >BEM/MRM 46</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2022" >2022</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2022/energy-production-and-management-2022" >Energy Production and Management 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/bem-mrm-45" >BEM/MRM 45</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-tourism-2022" >Sustainable Tourism 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/waste-management-and-environmental-impact-2022" >Waste Management and Environmental Impact 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-development-and-planning-2022" >Sustainable Development and planning 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/air-and-water-pollution-2022" >Air and Water Pollution 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/friar-2022" >FRIAR 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/hpsm-opti-susi-2022" >HPSM/OPTI/SUSI 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/eco-architecture-2022" >Eco-Architecture 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/islamic-heritage-2022" >Islamic Heritage 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/urban-and-maritime-transport-2022" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/comprail-2022" >COMPRAIL 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-city-2022" >Sustainable City 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/risk-safe-2022" >RISK/SAFE 2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2021" >2021</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-water-resources-management-2021" >Sustainable Water Resources Management 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/water-and-society-2021" >Water and Society 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/cmem-2021" >CMEM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/eres-2021" >ERES 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/stremah-2021" >STREMAH 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bem-mrm-44" >BEM/MRM 44</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/urban-and-maritime-transport-2021" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/afm-mpf-2021" >AFM/MPF 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/materials-characterisation-2021" >Materials Characterisation 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-city-2021" >Sustainable City 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/energy-and-sustainability-2021" >Energy and Sustainability 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/air-pollution-2021" >Air Pollution 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bim-2021" >BIM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/safe-2021" >SAFE 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/disaster-management-2021" >Disaster Management 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2020" >2020</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2020/air-pollution-2020" >Air Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/islamic-heritage-2020" >Islamic Heritage 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" >Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" >Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="active dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li class="current active"><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" aria-current="page">OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" >Coastal Processes 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/fluidstructureinteraction-2011" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/disaster-management-2011" >Disaster Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/light-2011" >Light 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterresourcesmanagement-2011" >Water Resources Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/riverbasinmanagement-2011" >River Basin Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/cmem-2011" >CMEM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/urbantransport-2011" >Urban Transport 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/materialscharacterisation-2011" >Materials Characterisation 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/multiphase-flow-2011" >Multiphase Flow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/foodandenvironment-2011" >Food and Environment 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/bemmrm-2011" >BEM/MRM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/afm-2010" >AFM 2010</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2009" >2009</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2009/eres-2009" >ERES 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/sustainable-development-2009" >Sustainable Development 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/fluid-structure-interaction-2009" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/biomed-2009" >BIOMED 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/data-mining-2009" >Data Mining 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/opti-2009" >OPTI 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/contactsurface-2009" >Contact/Surface 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/cmem-2009" >CMEM 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/multiphase-flow-2009" >Multiphase Flow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/materials-characterisation-2009" >Materials Characterisation 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/urban-transport-2009" >Urban Transport 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/energy-and-sustainability-2009" >Energy and Sustainability 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/electrocor-2009" >ELECTROCOR 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/safe-2009" >SAFE 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ecosud-2009" >ECOSUD 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/air-pollution-2009" >Air Pollution 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/stremah-2009" >STREMAH 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/bemmrm-31-2009" >BEM/MRM 31</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/river-basin-management-2009" >River Basin Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/water-resources-management-2009" >Water Resources Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/coastal-processes-2009" >Coastal Processes 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/environmental-health-risk-2009" >Environmental Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/computational-finance-2008" >Computational Finance 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-economics-2008" >Environmental Economics 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/waste-management-2008" >Waste Management 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-toxicology-2008" >Environmental Toxicology 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/water-pollution-2008" >Water Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-irrigation-2008" >Sustainable Irrigation 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/geo-environment-2008" >Geo-Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/debris-flow-2008" >Debris Flow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/eco-architecture-2008" >Eco-Architecture 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/design-and-nature-2008" >Design and Nature 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/friar-2008" >FRIAR 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/bemmrm-30-2008" >BEM/MRM 30</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/heat-transfer-2008" >Heat Transfer 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/urban-transport-2008" >Urban Transport 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-tourism-2008" >Sustainable Tourism 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/underground-spaces-2008" >Underground Spaces 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/comprail-2008" >COMPRAIL 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/forest-fires-2008" >Forest Fires 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/air-pollution-2008" >Air Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/the-sustainable-city-2008" >The Sustainable City 2008</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/courses" >Courses</a></li><li><a href="/archive" >Archive</a></li><li><a href="/research" >Research</a></li><li><a href="/research-studies" >Research Studies</a></li><li><a href="/prigogine-award" >Prigogine Award</a></li><li><a href="/about" >About</a></li><li><a href="/news" >News</a></li><li><a href="/contact" >Contact Us</a></li></ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-main"> <div class="row"> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-3 reduce-pad col-md-push-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right-menu card menu"> <h3 class="card-header ">OPTI 2012</h3> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" > <li class="item-3645"><a href="http://www.witpress.com/978-1-84564-598-4.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Proceedings</a></li><li class="item-3646"><a href="http://library.witpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WIT eLibrary</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right no-card text-center"> <h3 >Share</h3> <div id="rssocial-2443" class="rssocial-container text-center rssocial-inline rssocial-center "> <ul id="rssocial-ul-2443" class="rssocial-icons-sharing rssocial-icons-bg rssocial-icons-round"> <li> <a id="rssocial-facebook-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2012/opti-2012"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-x-twitter-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2012/opti-2012"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-x-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-linkedin-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2012/opti-2012"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-linkedin"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-whatsapp-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2012/opti-2012"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-whatsapp"></span> </a> </li> <li> <script async defer src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js"></script> <a id="rssocial-pinterest-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonBookmark" data-pin-custom="true"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-pinterest"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rssocial-clear"></div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Organisers</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom551" class="mod-custom custom"> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/jos_logo.jpg" alt="jos_logo.jpg" width="26" height="30" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></td> <td>Wessex Institute of Technology, UK</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <div style="text-align: left;">University of A Coruña, Spain</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Sponsors</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom530" class="mod-custom custom"> <table style="width: 100%; float: none; background-image: none;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 30px; text-align: right;"><img src="/images/conferences/jos_logo.jpg" alt="jos_logo.jpg" width="26" height="30" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></td> <td>WIT Transactions on the Built Environment</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Conference Chairmen</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom546" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong>S Hernandez</strong><br />University of A Coruña, Spain<br /><br /><strong>C A Brebbia</strong><br />Wessex Institute of Technology, UK<br /><br /><strong>W P De Wilde</strong><br />Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">International Scientific Advisory Committee</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom547" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong>B Alzahabi</strong><br />Kettering University, USA<br /><br /><strong>R Derksen</strong><br />University of Manitoba, Canada<br /><br /><strong>E Kita</strong><br />Nagoya University, Japan<br /><br /><strong>S Kravanja</strong><br />University of Maribor, Slovenia<br /><br /><strong>F Navarrina</strong><br />University of A Coruña, Spain<br /><br /><strong>K Shea</strong><br />Technische Universität München, Germany<br /><br /><strong>L Simoes</strong><br />University of Coimbra, Portugal<br /><br /><strong>K Yamazaki</strong><br />Kanazawa University, Japan</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-pull-3"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="com-content-article item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="com-content-article__body"> <p><span class="contentheading">OPTI 2012 </span></p> <h3>12th International Conference on Optimum Design of Structures and Materials in Engineering</h3> <h3><img src="/images/conferences/2008/pcr_images/pcr2.jpg" style="float: right;" alt="pcr.jpg" border="0" height="33" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="350" /></h3> <p>20 - 22 June 2012<br />New Forest, UK</p> <h2> Overview and Opening Address</h2> <p><img src="/images/conferences/2012/200x250_OPTI.jpg" alt="200x250_OPTI" title="Coastal Processes 2011" style="margin: 4px; width: 200px; height: 250px; float: right;" height="250" width="200" /></p> <p>The 12<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Optimum Design of Structures and Materials in Engineering has taken place in the New Forest National Park, UK, organised by the University of A Coruña, represented by Professor Santiago Hernandez, the Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT), represented by Professor Carlos Brebbia, and the Free University of Brussels, represented by Professor Patrick de Wilde.  The meeting has been sponsored by WIT Transactions on the Built Environment and the International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements.</p> <p>The OPTI conferences stated in Southampton, UK (1989) followed by Boston, USA (1991); Zaragoza, Spain (1993); Miami, USA (1995); Rome, Italy (1997); Orlando, USA (1999); Bologna, Italy (2001); Detroit, USA (2003); Skiathos, Greece (2005); Myrtle Beach, USA (2007) and the Algarve, Portugal (2009).</p> <p>The main objective of the event was to provide a friendly and useful forum for networking amongst researchers, engineers from the industry and academics involved in optimization and therefore allowing them to discuss ideas, practical and theoretical approaches in design optimization and also helping them to be aware about the advances in this scientific discipline.</p> <p>Currently, optimization techniques have much to offer to those involved in design in almost any engineering field because the formulation of optimum design has improved dramatically since it was mostly an academic concept unable to produce solutions for real industrial problems.  The enhancement of numerical methods, the development of new optimization algorithms, the appearance of powerful commercial computer codes with easy to use graphical interfaces and the revolution in computer architecture has made possible for optimization methodologies to be an essential factor in engineering design.</p> <div class="jce_caption" style="width: 200px; margin: 4px; float: right; display: inline-block;"><img style="float: right;" alt="OPTI_1" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/OPTI_1.jpg" height="252" width="200" /> <div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. Brebbia</span></div> </div> Carlos Brebbia opened the conference by explaining the work carried out at the Wessex Institute of Technology, where a variety of activities are directed toward the dissemination of knowledge at an international level.  WIT achieves this aim in part by arranging conferences all over the world with a variety of partners, usually with other Institutes or Universities.  The meetings attract high quality papers and are conducive to intensive exchange of information.  All papers presented at the conferences are published in hardcover and digital format as well as archived in the WIT Press website library (<a target="_blank" href="http://library.witpress.com/">http://library.witpress.com/</a>) where they are available to the community.  Furthermore - Carlos explained – presenting authors are encouraged to submit extended versions of their papers for publication in one of the international journals published by Wessex Institute. <p>WIT also encourages all colleagues to visit the Institute Campus in the New Forest, a particularly beautiful part of the UK.  There they will have an opportunity to appreciate better the work of the Institute and find ways in which to collaborate.</p> <p>Carlos finished by explaining that – in addition to the conference books – WIT Press publishes a substantial number of other books, such as monographs or edited volumes. He is always happy to interact with prospective authors to put forward proposals for new titles.</p> <h2> Keynote and Invited Papers</h2> <ul> </ul> <ul> </ul> <div class="jce_caption" style="width: 150px; margin: 4px; float: right; display: inline-block;"><img style="float: right;" alt="OPTI_4" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/OPTI_4.jpg" height="206" width="150" /> <div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. De Wilde</span></div> </div> The meeting was enhanced by a series of keynote and invited papers: <p>‘Limit span of cable and arch structures’<br /><em>by W P De Wilde, Free </em><em>University</em><em> of </em><em>Brussels</em></p> <p>‘Application of particle swarm optimization to item packing problem’<br /><em>by E K Kita, </em><em>Nagoya University</em><em>, </em><em>Japan</em></p> <p>‘Shape optimal design of phases in composites: harmonic problem’<br /><em>by P Prochazka, </em><em>Czech</em><em> </em><em>Technical</em><em> </em><em>University</em><em>, </em><em>Prague</em></p> <p>‘Internal pressure – stressing and forming’<em><br />by</em> <em>I Doltsinis, </em><em>University of Stuttgart</em><em>, </em><em>Germany</em></p> <p>‘An application of Taguchi’s method to robust design of aircraft structures’<em><br />by S Hernandez, </em><em>University</em><em> of </em><em>A</em><em> Coruña, </em><em>Spain</em></p> <p>‘An analytical model for deformation analysis of composite wind turbine adaptive blades’<br /><em>by A Maheri, </em><em>Northumbria University</em><em>, </em><em>UK</em></p> <ul> </ul> <ul> </ul> <h2> Conference Sessions</h2>  <p><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" alt="OPTI_2" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/OPTI_2.jpg" height="158" width="238" />The conference attracted contributions describing case studies in engineering fields such as electrical transmission towers, masonry constructions, thin walled structures, short corbels, cable and arch structures, bridges and aircraft structures. The scope of approaches range from size to shape or topology optimization and several strategies such as meta-models, bionic procedures, isogeometric formulations, reliability methods and optimization under uncertainties can be found in the proceedings.</p> <p>The papers were grouped according to a series of sessions, which included:</p> <ul> <li>Evolutionary methods in design optimization</li> <li>Transferable structures</li> <li><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" alt="OPTI_3" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/OPTI_3.jpg" height="158" width="238" />Emerging structural applications</li> <li>Optimization in civil engineering</li> <li>Shape and topology optimization</li> <li>Aerospace structures</li> <li>Structural optimization</li> </ul> <p>Two of the above were special sessions. Transferable Structures was arranged by Prof Neils De Temmermans from the Free University of Brussels and comprised of four papers on these types of structure in architectural engineering, including different applications of deployable scissor structures.</p> <p>The other special session was on Emerging structural applications, which was chaired by Professor W P De Wilde.  It comprised of a series of interesting papers showing a variety of high performance structural and natural applications.</p> <h2> Eminent Scientist Medal</h2> <div class="jce_caption" style="width: 200px; margin: 4px; float: right; display: inline-block;"><img style="float: right;" alt="HPSM_5" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/HPSM_5.jpg" height="267" width="200" /> <div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof. Doltsinis & Prof. Brebbia</span></div> </div> A special event took place during the conference, ie the award of the Eminent Scientist Medal to Prof Ioannis Doltsinis from Stuttgart University.  The Medal was given in the name of the Wessex Institute of Technology by Professor Carlos Brebbia who started by summarising the outstanding career of Ioannis as follows: <p>After completion of the Diploma studies, Doltsinis was invited by Professor John Argyris to join the scientific staff of the renowned Institute for Statics and Dynamics of Aerospace Structures (ISD) at the Stuttgart University.  In the Institute, as a research fellow for computational nonlinear mechanics he devoted himself to the subject of engineering plasticity working on FEM elastoplastic analysis, in the focus of international efforts that time.  His developments extended the range of general purpose software to the area of inelastic large scale computations in industrial engineering practice.  Parallel to this work, he conducted as the project leader R&D in Wide Span Lightweight Structures (originating from the unique roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich 1971), Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics and Composite Materials.</p> <p>Continuing as the responsible scientist of the R&D on Thermomechanics and mechanics of Materials, he worked on the challenging subject of large deformation of elastoplastic solids and coupled field problems.  He was the first to consistently model superplastic forming for the aerospace industry, and to develop process simulation on the grounds of hyperelasticity in a theoretically transparent and computationally efficient manner.  In this context he initiated in his teams and founded the development of the Finite Element Programming Systems (FEPS) as a research tool dealing with highly nonlinear, physically coupled problems including thermomechanical deformation processes, viscous fluid motion and fluid-structure interaction.  The software, conceived for research purposes, has been denoted the first handling multiphysics.</p> <p>In 1984 he moved to the Institute for computer Applications (ICA) then just founded at Stuttgart University, appointed later as the Deputy Director of the Institute.  The position enable interdisciplinary research along new direction: microstructural failure processes in multiphase materials, CFD for hypersonics with chemical reactions and Stochastic Mechanics.  Research projects for industrial purposes refer to Plasma-sprayed Ceramic Thermal Barrier Coatings, Strength of Porous Ceramics as for the Reliability of Filtration Equipment, Re-entry Aerothermodynamics within the European Hermes Space Shuttle Programme and Stochastic Methods in Industrial Aerospace and Automotive Engineering.  Most recent developments have focussed on Stochastic methods in Computational Mechanics.</p> <p>Doltsinis was and is engaged as an expert consultant for Research Councils and Foundations within Germany (like Volkswagen Foundation) and abroad.  He has been on the managing board of the European Research Community of Flow, Turbulence and Combustion (ERCOFTAC), belongs to the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Institute of Systems Engineering and Computers (INESC), Coimbra, Portugal, and not least, is a Fellow of the Wessex Institute of Technology.</p> <p>As a Visiting Professor at the University of Trento, Italy, he transferred knowledge on advanced computational methods in engineering, Courses in the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering in Stuttgart comprise Loading Systems on Aircraft, Elastic-plastic Behaviour of Structures, Stochastic Analysis and Optimization.  Research results have been published in numerous international professional journals.  Based on his experience in engineering research and education, he authored the books</p> <ul> <li>Elements of Plasticity – Theory and Computation</li> <li>Large Deformation Processes of Solids – Fundamentals and Engineering Applications</li> <li>Stochastic Methods in Engineering</li> </ul> <p>All of these have been published by WIT Press.  The most recent one – Stochastic Methods in Engineering – has been motivated by the increasing demand in the industry for introducing uncertainty in the design process, and the necessity for acquiring fundamental background knowledge on the subject.</p> <p>At the end of Ioannis’ address Carlos Brebbia presented him with the Eminent Scientist Medal given by the Wessex Institute of Technology to outstanding researchers. Awardees include renown scientists and engineers from all over the world; the first of the medals being awarded in 1986.</p> <h2> Book Launch</h2> <p>The conference was the occasion of a new book by Professor Ioannis Doltsinis of Stuttgart University, on ‘Stochastic Methods in Engineering’ that points out the importance of probabilistic models in engineering analysis and design in which to account for the random infection of actual systems.</p> <p>Stochastic Methods in Engineering covers computational stochastic analysis and optimization.  It begins by introducing concepts and then outlines computational approaches to specific classes of problems.  Emanating from the author’s courses at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Stuttgart, the book is intended to make the reader familiar with the stochastic point of view, exploring and quantifying random system variability, its source and sensitivity.  It also develops methods of stochastic analysis and optimization based on deterministic knowledge, serving as a guide in the transition from determinism to stochastics.</p> <p>The book begins by introducing concepts of stochastic analysis and design optimization, outlining computational approaches to specific classes of problems, referring first to elastic structures, geometric nonlinearities and elastoplasticity.  Two fundamentally different methods are considered in this context and are developed on the basis of the finite element formalism: the analytical Taylor expansion approach and the synthetic Monte Carlo technique.  In fact, the single volume is unique in presenting tutorials on essential probabilistics and statistics, recent finite element methods, and Monte Carlo simulation techniques.  The considerations are extended to the important issue of system reliability, time variant phenomena and material deformation processes.  Supplementary, statistical assessment and comparison of systems is exposed, which is of interest also when validating analysis models by laboratory testing.</p> <h2> Social Occasions</h2> <div class="jce_caption" style="width: 267px; margin: 4px; float: right; display: inline-block;"><img style="float: right;" alt="HPSM_3" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/HPSM_3.jpg" height="161" width="267" /> <div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Lunch at Bucklers Hard</span></div> </div> The delegates have numerous occasions for informal discussions during the social fixtures that took place during the conference as well as in the refreshment breaks, which included complimentary lunches, as well as coffee breaks. <p>In addition they were invited to participate in a lunchtime excursion to one of the most beautiful sites in the New Forest, Bucklers Hard, to which they were taken by bus and offered a packed lunch.</p> <p>Bucklers Hard is a very picturesque village of great historical interest lying on the Beaulieu River.  It was a shipbuilding village, which at its height had five slipways and around 20 cottages for the workers.  Only two rows of cottages now remain with a broad village street separating them and sloping towards the river.  At the end of one row stands a hotel, which was the Master Builder’s house.  An excellent display at the entrance of the village describes the activities that took place there.</p> <p>Many fine wooden ships were built there including the famous Agamemnon, commanded by Nelson during the siege of Calvi, in which he lost the vision of his right eye. This ship, together with <em>Swiftsure</em> and <em>Euryalus</em>, all built at Buckler’s Hard, took part in the Battle of Trafalgar. </p> <p>The weather was kind to the delegates who had occasion to sit on the wooden benches on the river shore and partake of their picnic lunches.  They were able to walk around the place and visit the pub as well as a tiny chapel located in one of the builders’ cottages.</p> <div class="jce_caption" style="width: 300px; margin: 4px; float: right; display: inline-block;"><img style="float: right;" alt="HPSM_6" src="/images/conferences/2012/PCR/HPSM_6.jpg" height="199" width="300" /> <div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Conference Dinner</span></div> </div> The conference banquet took place in the Royal Southampton Yacht Club located on a well known marina.  Carlos explained about the history of the Club and its association with internationally renowned sailing events.  The dinner consisted of excellent dishes arranged from well balanced menus. <p>Carlos proposed a toast to the success of the meeting and in particular to Professor Ioannis Doltsinis, the receptor of the Eminent Scientist Award.  At the end of the dinner Carlos offered all participants a ceramic dish, the work of a local potter who still uses traditional methods for the whole process.  The pieces are works of art in their own right and will help the delegates remember the happy occasion of their visit to the Southampton area and in particular the New Forest.</p> <p>During a lunch break the delegates were offered a lamb BBQ in the Campus of Wessex Institute, where they had occasion of seeing some of the latest improvements, particularly the newly built sports hall, with indoor swimming pool and gymnasium.  The new building fits well within the style of the Lodge and has up to date facilities.  They were also offered a tour of the main building where most of the research takes place as well as a series of other activities.</p> <p>The lamb BBQ has become a tradition of Wessex Institute, the quality of lamb meat from Hampshire being renowned.  The convivial atmosphere and general fare contributed to make this a unique experience for the visitors.</p> <p>The International Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) of the conference met to discuss how the meeting has progressed and put forward new ideas for the future.  The discussions centred on new topics and directions of research.  The ideas put forward will be discussed by the WIT Board.</p> <h2> Closing of the Conference</h2> Carlos closed the conference by thanking all participants for having come to the New Forest for the conference which gave them the opportunity to visit WIT Campus at Ashurst Lodge.  He hopes that many participants now understand the objectives of the Institute and will continue to collaborate in the future. <h2> Conference Proceedings</h2> <p>The proceedings of OPTI, 292pp (Print ISBN:978-1-84564-598-4, eISBN 978-1-84564-599-1) are available from WIT Press. Orders can be placed on the WIT Press web site at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.witpress.com">www.witpress.com</a> or by email: <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="bWFya2V0aW5n" last="d2l0cHJlc3MuY29t" text="bWFya2V0aW5nQHdpdHByZXNzLmNvbQ==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail>, telephone: +44 (0) 238 029 3223 or fax: +44 (0) 238 029 2853.</p> <p>Papers from the conference will also be hosted online at the WIT eLibrary as Volume 125 of WIT Transactions on the Built Environment (ISSN: 1746-4498, Digital ISSN 1743-3509). For more details visit the WIT eLibrary at <a target="_blank" href="http://library.witpress.com">http://library.witpress.com</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="mod-custom401" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong><img src="/images/wit_logo.png" alt="wit logo" style="margin-right: 5px; float: left;" />Wessex Institute</strong><br /> Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton <span style="white-space: nowrap;">SO40 7AA</span>, UK <br /><span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Tel: +44 (0)238 029 3223</span> <span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Fax: +44 (0)238 029 2853</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Email: wit@wessex.ac.uk<a href="mailto:wit@wessex.ac.uk"></a></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Translation tool powered by Google. Wessex Institute is not responsible for incorrect translation.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><a href="/component/osmap/?view=xml&id=1&format=xml"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;">Site Map</span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;"> | </span><a href="/about/privacy-policy"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;">Privacy Policy</span></a></p></div> <div id="mod-custom1997" class="mod-custom custom"> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "1044065"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=1044065&fmt=gif" /> </noscript></div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>