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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstrukce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstrukce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konstrukce</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konstrukce-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Konstrukce</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konstrukce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Obal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koš" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koš"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Koš</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koš-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hořák" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hořák"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hořák</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hořák-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palivové_lahve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palivové_lahve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Palivové lahve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palivové_lahve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ventilátor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ventilátor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ventilátor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ventilátor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výrobci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výrobci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Výrobci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výrobci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Horkovzdušný balon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 52 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmlugballon" title="Warmlugballon – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmlugballon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball%C5%8Dn_(lyftcr%C3%A6ft)#Hātlyftballōn" title="Ballōn (lyftcræft) – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ballōn (lyftcræft)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86" title="منطاد الهواء الساخن – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطاد الهواء الساخن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_%C5%9Far%C4%B1" title="Hava şarı – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hava şarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelembungan_udara_panas" title="Pelembungan udara panas – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pelembungan udara panas" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" title="Балон с горещ въздух – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балон с горещ въздух" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="উষ্ণ বায়ু বেলুন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উষ্ণ বায়ু বেলুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_vru%C4%87i_zrak" title="Balon na vrući zrak – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balon na vrući zrak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfier" title="Montgolfier – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montgolfier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Монгольфьер – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монгольфьер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C5%B5n_ysgafnach_nag_aer" title="Balŵn ysgafnach nag aer – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balŵn ysgafnach nag aer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hei%C3%9Fluftballon" title="Heißluftballon – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heißluftballon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αερόστατο θερμού αέρα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αερόστατο θερμού αέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hot air balloon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmaerbalono" title="Varmaerbalono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmaerbalono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo_de_aire_caliente" title="Globo de aire caliente – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Globo de aire caliente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuma%C3%B5hupall" title="Kuumaõhupall – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuumaõhupall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="بالون هوای گرم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالون هوای گرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuumailmapallo" title="Kuumailmapallo – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuumailmapallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfi%C3%A8re" title="Montgolfière – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montgolfière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgorfi%C3%A9re" title="Montgorfiére – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montgorfiére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtballon" title="Luchtballon – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Luchtballon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baili%C3%B9n-adhair_teth" title="Bailiùn-adhair teth – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bailiùn-adhair teth" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_vru%C4%87i_zrak" title="Balon na vrući zrak – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balon na vrući zrak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91l%C3%A9gballon" title="Hőlégballon – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hőlégballon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfiere" title="Montgolfiere – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Montgolfiere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_udara_panas" title="Balon udara panas – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balon udara panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolfiera" title="Mongolfiera – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolfiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%97%E7%90%83" title="熱気球 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱気球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მონგოლფიერი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონგოლფიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="열기구 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_a%C3%ABrostaticus_a%C3%ABris_calidi" title="Globus aërostaticus aëris calidi – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Globus aërostaticus aëris calidi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarmloftballon" title="Waarmloftballon – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waarmloftballon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1to_oro_balionas" title="Karšto oro balionas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karšto oro balionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belon_udara_panas" title="Belon udara panas – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belon udara panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6" title="မီးပုံးပျံ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးပုံးပျံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmluftsballong" title="Varmluftsballong – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varmluftsballong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmluftsballong" title="Varmluftsballong – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varmluftsballong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfi%C3%A9re" title="Montgolfiére – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Montgolfiére" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_ogrzane_powietrze" title="Balon na ogrzane powietrze – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Balon na ogrzane powietrze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o_de_ar_quente" title="Balão de ar quente – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balão de ar quente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_cu_aer_cald" title="Balon cu aer cald – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Balon cu aer cald" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Монгольфьер – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монгольфьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hot air balloon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplozra%C4%8Dni_balon" title="Toplozračni balon – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplozračni balon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftballong" title="Luftballong – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftballong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వేడి గాలి బెలూన్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేడి గాలి బెలూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บัลลูนอากาศร้อน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัลลูนอากาศร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%27%D1%94%D1%80" title="Монгольф'єр – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монгольф'єр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapaso_nga_hangin_nga_lobo" title="Mapaso nga hangin nga lobo – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapaso nga hangin nga lobo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83" title="热气球 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热气球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" title="熱氣球 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱氣球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1551574#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1551574" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/220px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/330px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/440px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption>Horkovzdušný balón v letu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Horkovzdušný balón</b> patří mezi letadla lehčí než vzduch a je to první prostředek, díky kterému se člověk dokázal vznést do vzduchu. Skládá se z <i>obalu</i>, textilní části, která je naplněna horkým vzduchem a vyvíjí potřebný vztlak, dále pak z <i>koše</i> pro posádku, <i>hořáku</i>, ohřívajícího vzduch v obalu, a <i>lahví na palivo</i> (propan či směs propanu a butanu, též <a href="/wiki/LPG" title="LPG">LPG</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Montgolfiere_1783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/260px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/390px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/520px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Montgolfiéra (1783)</figcaption></figure> <p>Podle některých zdrojů byla prvním evropským horkovzdušným balónem <i>Passarola</i>, kterou <b>v Portugalsku</b> roku 1709 vypustil <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão">Bartolomeu de Gusmão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradičně se za světový počátek balónového létání považuje až <a href="/wiki/5._%C4%8Derven" title="5. červen">5. červen</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>, kdy se <b>ve Francii</b> z Annonay (v departementu <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche </a>) vznesl první horkovzdušný balon <a href="/wiki/Brat%C5%99i_Montgolfierov%C3%A9" title="Bratři Montgolfierové">bratří Montgolfierů</a> (Joseph-Michel Montgolfier a Jacques Étienne Montgolfier) s „pasažéry“ (beranem, kachnou a kohoutem) na palubě. Jejich návratem se prokázalo, že v atmosféře nejsou jedovaté plyny a otevřeli tím létání i pro lidské posádky. Tou první byli <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier" title="Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier">Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Laurent_d%27Arlandes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Laurent d'Arlandes (stránka neexistuje)">François Laurent d'Arlandes</a>, kteří se vznesli <a href="/wiki/21._listopad" title="21. listopad">21. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> a odstartovali tak éru vzduchoplavby. </p><p><b>První Ital</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Andreoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Andreoni (stránka neexistuje)">Paolo Andreoni</a> vzlétl v montgolfiéře roku <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> v lombardském městě <a href="/wiki/Brugherio" title="Brugherio">Brugherio</a>. </p><p><b>V Čechách</b> jako první roku 1784 vypustil montgolfiéru bez posádky <a href="/wiki/Tade%C3%A1%C5%A1_Haenke" title="Tadeáš Haenke">Tadeáš Haenke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Na Moravě</b> vzlétla montgolfiéra dva roky na to, v zámeckém parku v Židlochovicích, na popud Marie Kristiny z <a href="/wiki/Ditrich%C5%A1tejnov%C3%A9" title="Ditrichštejnové">Ditrichštejna</a>, která byla dvorní dámou císařovny ve Vídni, a proto na slavnost pozvala mnoho hostů z vídeňského dvora.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> První montgolfiéra s posádkou odstartovala v Čechách v roce 1790.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_(Ferrara_Balloons_Festival,_2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg/220px-Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg/330px-Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg/440px-Mister_Bup_the_Turtle_%28Ferrara_Balloons_Festival%2C_2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Horkovzdušný balón ve tvaru <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelvy" title="Želvy">želvy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Horkovzdušené balóny byly postupně nahrazovány balóny na svítiplyn, které měly nevýhodu v jeho výbušnosti a hořlavosti. Smutně proslul <a href="/wiki/Balon_Kysibelka" title="Balon Kysibelka">Balon Kysibelka</a>, který sloužil jako reklama na Jubilejní výstavě v Praze roku 1891, a po vzlétnutí za 10 minut ztroskotal. Balóny a vzducholodě se více či méně úspěšně vyvíjely po století, než byly vytlačeny letadly těžšími vzduchu. </p><p>K obnově rekreačního létání balóny došlo v 70. letech 20. století, využívají se až dosud k rekreaci a reklamě. </p><p><b>Rekord</b>: První úspěšný oblet Země v horkovzdušném balónu dokončili <a href="/wiki/21._b%C5%99ezen" title="21. březen">21. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Jones_(letec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Jones (letec) (stránka neexistuje)">Brian Jones</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstrukce">Konstrukce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Konstrukce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konstrukce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obal">Obal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Obal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obal"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obal je základní součástí balónu. Je vyroben ze speciální <a href="/wiki/Polyester" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyester">polyesterové</a> či <a href="/wiki/Polyamid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyamid">polyamidové</a> (též <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylonové</a>) textilie, která je ve spodní části v blízkosti hořáku nahrazena nehořlavou <a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">nomexovou</a> textilií. Pevnost obalu zvyšují nosné popruhy, pokračující pod obal ocelovými lanky, na nichž je zavěšen koš. </p><p>V horní části obalu je <i>paraventil</i> (též parašut z angl. parachute), uzavíratelný otvor pro vypouštění přebytečného horkého vzduchu pro uvedení balónu do klesání. Paraventil může být nahrazen <i>zařízením pro rychlé vypouštění vzduchu</i> (Smart Vent<sup>TM</sup> či obdobná konstrukce). </p><p>Rovněž může být po straně vybaven <i>rotačním ventilem</i>, jenž směrovým vypouštěním vzduchu způsobí otáčení balónu ve vzduchu (nezajišťuje řízení směru letu). </p><p>Velikost obalu může být od 600 m<sup>3</sup> do 17000 m<sup>3</sup>, běžná velikost pro pilota + 4 pasažéry je 3000 m<sup>3</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koš"><span id="Ko.C5.A1"></span>Koš</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Koš" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Koš"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nese posádku, palivové lahve, přístroje atd. Je vyroben z ratanu, má ocelový rám a dřevěnou podlahu, po straně je stup pro snadnější nastupování, horní okraj je polstrován a čalouněn kůží kvůli pohodlí a ochraně pasažérů. Koš může být též vybaven dvířky pro snadnější nastupování. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hořák"><span id="Ho.C5.99.C3.A1k"></span>Hořák</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Hořák" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hořák"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg/220px-Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg/330px-Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg/440px-Hot-air_balloon_burner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>Pohled do horkovzdušného balonu se zapáleným hořákem</figcaption></figure> <p>Zajišťuje ohřívání vzduchu v obalu. Spaluje propan či LPG. Skládá se nejčastěji ze dvou samostatných jednotek (může být 1 až 5), každá má výkon přibližně 3 MW. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palivové_lahve"><span id="Palivov.C3.A9_lahve"></span>Palivové lahve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Palivové lahve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Palivové lahve"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Láhve na plyn z nerezové oceli (též titanu, dříve i hliníku) obsahují zásobu paliva na let. Vyrábějí se ve velikostech od 40 do 80 litrů, běžně jsou v koši 3–4, spotřeba při běžném letu se podle délky a podmínek pohybuje mezi 60–150 litry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ventilátor"><span id="Ventil.C3.A1tor"></span>Ventilátor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Ventilátor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ventilátor"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slouží k primárnímu naplnění obalu studeným vzduchem před započetím jeho ohřívání. Během letu není třeba, zůstává proto na zemi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výrobci"><span id="V.C3.BDrobci"></span>Výrobci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Výrobci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výrobci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horkovzdušné balóny vyrábí mnoho výrobců po celém světě, z nichž ti největší sídlí v <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropě</a>. Největším výrobcem na světě je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameron_Balloons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameron Balloons (stránka neexistuje)">Cameron Balloons</a> v <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristolu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a>), dalšími pak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramagic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultramagic (stránka neexistuje)">Ultramagic</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělsko</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%B3ny_Kub%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" class="mw-redirect" title="Balóny Kubíček">Balóny Kubíček</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schroeder_Fire_Balloons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schroeder Fire Balloons (stránka neexistuje)">Schroeder Fire Balloons</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindstrand (stránka neexistuje)">Lindstrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a>). Několik menších výrobců je v USA, velkou neznámou je pak Čína, o které se ví, že balóny vyrábí a to ve velkém, ale není známo kolik přesně a kdo jsou výrobci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfonso de Escragnolle Taunay: Bartolomeu de Gusmão, inventor do aerostato, Edições LEIA, 1942, s. 347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tadeáš Haenke, <i><a href="/wiki/Dvaasedmdes%C3%A1t_jmen_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9_historie" title="Dvaasedmdesát jmen české historie">Dvaasedmdesát jmen české historie</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/program/10214245764-30.10.2009-17:25-2-dvaasedmdesat-jmen-ceske-historie.html?online=1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KROUPA, Jiří. <i>Alchymie štěstí. Pozdní osvícení a moravská společnost 1770-1810.</i>. 2. upravené vydání. vyd. Brno: ERA, 2006. 328 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7366-063-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7366-063-6"><span class="ISBN">80-7366-063-6</span></a></span>. S. 41.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Alchymie+%C5%A1t%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.+Pozdn%C3%AD+osv%C3%ADcen%C3%AD+a+moravsk%C3%A1+spole%C4%8Dnost+1770-1810.&rft.isbn=80-7366-063-6&rft.aulast=KROUPA&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.place=Brno&rft.pub=ERA&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=2.+upraven%C3%A9+vyd%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.tpages=328&rft.pages=41"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jáchym Šternberk - průkopník balonového létání v Čechách<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.e-castolovice.cz/zajimavosti/52-jachym-sternberkprukopnik-balonoveho-letani-v-cechach.html">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hot_air_balloons" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hot air balloons">horkovzdušný balon</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" class="extiw" title="c:Hot air balloon">horkovzdušný balon</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li> <li>Všechny balóny registrované v ČR <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912102121/http://www.ebalony.cz/sbalon01.php">[3]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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