CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135244d29d6448a',cH: '_0cmHgAe2WfDxN_uVYvhNxyVIhcc1UNN6nRg_Z_W8pQ-1739788643-1.2.1.1-HitGxprGxbrXiEzlP5y2ooDcG.j9ixvOKMRhQTy407mCEUFl.kKHWAB5PAeTFpzm',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=clinics&__cf_chl_tk=T6N0WcR4ccG0ky9h2uvmox4jvEBGxvHUvBTtzxhxWm8-1739788643-1.0.1.1-zXJeAOsqOJLkzaB7DWEIwmGZjsUVvma.KK4qb1KCEDA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788643',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=clinics&__cf_chl_f_tk=T6N0WcR4ccG0ky9h2uvmox4jvEBGxvHUvBTtzxhxWm8-1739788643-1.0.1.1-zXJeAOsqOJLkzaB7DWEIwmGZjsUVvma.KK4qb1KCEDA",md: "4PLKmMs0Wk1ObpBmv6Xe5F0bIt2T6A5cP4j7t3H8.ps-1739788643-1.2.1.1-TrpivfusN7cXveE8TqZzc1FBrYEIVEjnHMro9Pe7jk4pZkRTtCAEvhvYRn_CtKg2fzBo1jkiWsWouj_lEfz5Ke1Maux0OVjT17ETk2.6t1RbxwTrmbMKNbOrbwoNkdrgKPA9i2AX6wwzIlmLEbwI4GHFAVqJnOzhGKKfpGG2jIQ57ONbjWqY50pY0ucSyXsHeNrgC.JgkvpLtMx8bPBkXZ6ozIA1WuhxlfcY5YnoB8LKfKwRyTPRji.0wKjqoRWFdGJOywrc0Xf83SKxapbIn3LCYWiwCCm96xs3etWRYRZQfaxca7hAfZX9mbM6CeEVbTHgaMwfNgCeRYvNemwKG.ELRd2e6IfQ_iQXaN.ukfiH0rHH0TjKYwp1bSoHKEqki_7Jwkm5U9JiQEaIx16o4plGbU0n1aOLIlouUOiHVK5ATOoCilyFak67U6BNhnYo.AiIzR._ooleLcubCohDYs4B_2QBrAxjbdRllfuEVc9nMycIyf8R2wuVCas_r1TYTqmJEOrJO55yj_MTAiKUM0lJqQU0qEbPKlnFj6XzunX1TWewEK1PdxEp2bIQRAxrwk2h1XwVI6CBdrGgQWtlvDquxDOwcQ7G5LjyVyGt9zXCCiffBb6rcjVl_x5lgQBaXqUN388Ze.5dn_sFerOhgTGNdbWL6QePur8hieoaweJV8dRtz5M84eWxSVZmK84WGmaZnZy6eqzqqT0UKY0DqcSNA98l0cIAaM1ZVg165OarfpS0od7vptz_OzPPBKq3_CK72ko5O41ukOfJf0GZUvrYelQoXxbGm.Bjbxb2hOuKAcYFWnXYC3FdbDXW0UGl8CMTmO2uyQ3UgKNGPhPeSJd5Ise4nPsp2oiwSRXKT9aMHoJ9xrYR72rFQbWO6Dm0_GsiIHMl58hJ7y8Dq_L4cKOmM2a_gmYpGETMZv_e2__lcI.aQ_WoPkQUoNBXQPMFVaSKlc8S69C6Mr8Nmis2oOJy93k.UwU2pclFo1EvIcxkCNKxQnjF4iZfXHvjZAhrr32bgV8_RrTHQ0k114xlHXYzKH0D2BbGpjL59JqNkaoP66DrLpWArO106TQ5AJ7v95kPBNK_l44lPsd3ia8kS85_uXZS_lXN_vtwe0Xr2UCLe_RFE4GucbDUPn3hqFofGXXkQoFycOSqnchFSvPVMUaE_DJ9fQCBFjp4jS6txSof_PjYuslXjiAOrFj.ESgjbClzQ3tRZ1yX28M_5b3tKImXk33hN5FqXwRBL_XhpeH03og0PtGmgESb2FjMSQYGRQpEQMhlv0al9RubCSjW5pvSXiBOgrFSJmQB5.0EfD2Fo7pr3AHytTfrjDx9tEBX_G4nSrnbKTyvvpT1ljM7TFHZPGEm_JwKqJkQfLFyuzz8ds45TtrgNVWPg_PfTBkAhkWbaZNWsGjJ6VQ8dpTucKlr6eb9vqWcngfPGwU425NJafTuTRmWvgp8MxhH6S8nLZxweZoN0ltDm1YsHCpr6wx9Q5wBM4HkHaVBJ4amsQD6Icux8vOteaxLp54YQsRU6KJZa3ntFjsFpFk2djKHrNEiWh8yc6P45nigK_P1Gejo1ZSAM22ccPlDS0_HiGA1X_LAxRB.Qb_P1G0BBf552tJoJrDdLScFgdHZ1.ipC3TiKZncIJdsV8fVu72iGhKDsLHN0dmaqmoxTaQXxPZFTpY4nBQZhrCk3m_aZKFMxQD.xPrSz7EO_zUtonZZyMyyg6.rwOpFCWMXYSSR130lm2ESLT7olOCAI58bpBRWSx7Wh9gxYNthgEUm1QEnOXoGpycGjJCo5LLR8xLcQL.0ERKCu.KMSpaR0RNXNwspVblPMhFZKe4DSzYBYSl7ITxnQgXExLg5Yc6Hyzc6iVETmjeY37P1V40mOYwFyK3I3qVw7RlU9uuOhioO4OCSmOD433rlGhfucu9_fn2O1Dj8HA",mdrd: "YZGOBsVLqq6ox1rqLz1Bh2ugRXpXa2PPl3HPZbpe.xs-1739788643-1.2.1.1-btsNf6QKZfSaN_pnHqhuzOXWM1fiszslowGzDBnD3AXuQSmTNOSKTN5b5VilUse13r49GuCNXEYH8W3jLm0b_ShQwZZHblaqpKGlCnWLtvbey6FjKdxo8MZtA9ryfcgsnsfoUTIYtYvuwBSpibV5TM4b2oNZVo_3nrKL8A9x1_85_r98yd1MisNGZiJ_uJVkHzUbTkOgouW3UGLx3WvSkni8WQ_6.5sEhvOdIe7n7hOUO6mwn3vAhc64YShwGO6qKx3E6BR1aFe1RVPzCgpwWQo51.r5UhAiY7p1Z3W6DbryWFy5j1Pa2Q20VU9ILuw2YLjMcL7QoKH1pOcECRuNKSE.3apxeFWaD943N1Fsw9hFj6So3Rj0lVfOa2qR7Mn.6sQCi11z13bLKZgoFdgxqHTEKeGX2I2.LllwdeO4eVbJSV1nCbkkLqZTRwL8LssgoBSiAQOTVR.F2Ze3eoYc3JDtfU1Jf7jRUYR2.IDQEL4VFhbq8RHS5Y0cvvgEQCmbiC.II5bIcLn8e7Le9wrlzXIFEG7b5gF_gWOFMSaENhlQ9ka_tvq8v6wwPd56Xop1cpfOOZj5gQwd.1LDfLQd3bks0M6N54bdMeHdBw07SXh7G2dubQUNPzkdm3JhF754F9_SreGsMH7xZsPcffRUW_J89z_E3M0WLo1DtDiTzxq9Z4WULTf_bbwwDf9o4BfeLXh.3n1PRJlUdi.rwN_Flgt53TXPyKVYp1Hc2IkaCp_3Q2v2kzSJTP2M7A0GEdFXwWFVjRrkg7pa2fs2SmfwTW.NfHWTUgwrgnfYjPj4HXhDYIWN5P36MC40VKUNm8WqY5eEEbbP0nRiToELJJYGx8ycSxIzbrncHNdbBmszYyrAFm7inYnohh1kT5afdq12KHIp9Esf1AYyvE0aadGLXpbKv6vLdlIk3JftkvRQRrrM4RVAJYO5c7HAkIa4Lu3VOmuxSIyaayaW6ZECtH6TCWU6Kawgpg1R.YrbdyVj6MA46FVA2wD4tOKzFSBknTusRE0AJ61IdZHn9ChDP0iKpLCdHT_uGYi5_ABAIgAsgFEMDQJHZKOhbbS7dKxf1FHvYs.8ap3nlEdGl.mGzm4VBNvXgaHRgG2IDHJphixX2NbPve83ojitzq3cjuqWYrc7.PHo.UayeFHvrjCeG12GpSFJj51_vFsTtAGLLf8nEU2JuWyambwwlm3w_4P7SmsTp6y5E6wZkR8lJzb2zUAhUY5abLG6ux8KtDP.cFlazu2Khu2aT.fO4rLtXjeid_odUe6qowbCN3JDWHygmG5tqLQf._cuJcf4Ea0sdfcFnbxZquILKjsSwFIXACR3bRORhpZanQbKmgVSPRcx6uX8p5TYHqfQGGqTQ8vfepMTo.yCHUFa7OTX2NDoXJwI.NsJdCdq1Jnb79RZcZpk.Ss5gv680PeoPqdRc.mUus85GM6ai8Q.ssoFQknON8mXIKmq4D5JtYCiJk8cIdA1LW1c.S6rhQmGs8Zp6GZl8V7hY0sfSkzfXqFjfb3d5FR8rY.cIPWy.1WjanqAxGUJmL5ESs3VBLuiyHi4ZtPWgWLJBkWxmS7asIl.S.a6Dg1ZrUDt.feIdcRcXPDu4GxJK1uUYT18kAS.gpWLz4fgq4XMkferGCTso31bNGpF0.Tb2S5rc4YRzA9WqbFLjjnqfAG.9AK1mBrygT.CyKefsT1VRsFSOsXtRVi71HnwZVTqtD0hBn6HVCKTlmHJJ128VRZemo2ji82pKE12HrrAwy.UQoqFXdU7zHgR08UttXkv6.8c1jMoh8yR7lwWoSGgHW5czdmc_azImCY01WXfy4pfIqukH0nah.mkcQF4zFLyQYgTNnFbZCnkriTYquKbgEAk3NLTHXaGh0aq5158QiPBgQoU47QP7jxbrsXB7vx1ThQGnwQn9cbOlxU3nXO0h08fr_SWo7STPnYgxY6yYEvsv1DKg9s5CEYPCeX4L80FsyeM0wh71lWgz7XAo1Q0x8180g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135244d29d6448a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=clinics&__cf_chl_rt_tk=T6N0WcR4ccG0ky9h2uvmox4jvEBGxvHUvBTtzxhxWm8-1739788643-1.0.1.1-zXJeAOsqOJLkzaB7DWEIwmGZjsUVvma.KK4qb1KCEDA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>