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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politieke loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister-president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister-president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Minister-president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister-president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referendum_en_aftreden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referendum_en_aftreden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referendum en aftreden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referendum_en_aftreden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loopbaan_na_verlaten_politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaan_na_verlaten_politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Loopbaan na verlaten politiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan_na_verlaten_politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beschuldigingen,_vrijspraak_en_parlementair_onderzoek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschuldigingen,_vrijspraak_en_parlementair_onderzoek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Beschuldigingen, vrijspraak en parlementair onderzoek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beschuldigingen,_vrijspraak_en_parlementair_onderzoek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overstap_naar_Alba_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overstap_naar_Alba_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Overstap naar Alba Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overstap_naar_Alba_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Salmond</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 55 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="أليكس ساموند – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أليكس ساموند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اليكس ساموند – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكس ساموند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleks_Salmond" title="Aleks Salmond – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleks Salmond" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салманд – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алекс Салманд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Сэлманд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алекс Сэлманд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салмънд – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алекс Салмънд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άλεξ Σάλμοντ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλεξ Σάλμοντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الکس سموند – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکس سموند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailig_Salmond" title="Ailig Salmond – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailig Salmond" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אלכס סלמונד – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכס סלמונד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Ալեքս Սալմոնդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքս Սալմոնդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アレックス・サモンド – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレックス・サモンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალექს სალმონდი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექს სალმონდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%88%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C" title="앨릭스 새먼드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨릭스 새먼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Salmond" title="Alexander Salmond – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Salmond" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Салмонд, Алекс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салмонд, Алекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салмонд – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алекс Салмонд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Alex Salmond </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alex_Salmond,_First_Minister_of_Scotland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alex Salmond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/266px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/399px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/532px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="877" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Linlithgow" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_oktober" title="12 oktober">12 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (tot 2018), <a href="/wiki/Alba_Party" title="Alba Party">Alba Party</a> (vanaf 2021) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politicus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_Schotland" title="Kerk van Schotland">Kerk van Schotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers-presidenten_van_Schotland" title="Lijst van ministers-presidenten van Schotland">4e minister-president van Schotland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_mei" title="16 mei">16 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_november" title="19 november">19 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monarch </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Elizabeth II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">Jack McConnell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Partijleider <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/14_november" title="14 november">14 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/22_september" title="22 september">22 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Wilson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gordon Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Partijleider <a href="/wiki/Alba_Party" title="Alba Party">Alba Party</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">26 maart 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">12 oktober 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond</b> (<a href="/wiki/Linlithgow" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_oktober" title="12 oktober">12 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Brits</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schots</a>) politicus. Hij was twintig jaar lang de politiek leider van de <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>, en van 2007 tot 2014 minister-president <i>(First Minister)</i> van de <a href="/wiki/Schotse_regering" title="Schotse regering">regionale regering</a> van <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a>. Hij trad af als regerings- en partijleider toen een meerderheid van de Schotse bevolking zich bij een <a href="/wiki/Referendum_over_de_onafhankelijkheid_van_Schotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum over de onafhankelijkheid van Schotland">referendum</a> in 2014 uitsprak tegen onafhankelijkheid. Van 1987 tot 2010, en daarna weer van 2015 tot 2017, was hij ook lid van het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Britse Lagerhuis</a>. Salmond verliet de SNP in 2018. In 2021 werd hij de leider van de <a href="/wiki/Alba_Party" title="Alba Party">Alba Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politieke_loopbaan">Politieke loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politieke loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politieke loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salmond studeerde <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" title="Geschiedenis">geschiedenis</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_St_Andrews" title="Universiteit van St Andrews">Universiteit van St Andrews</a>. Hij werd als student lid van de <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (SNP). Hij werkte na zijn studie als econoom bij het ministerie van landbouw en visserij in Schotland en later voor de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a>. </p><p>In 1987 werd hij gekozen tot lid van het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">House of Commons</a> voor de SNP. In 1990 werd hij partijvoorzitter en speelde een belangrijke rol bij de campagne voor het instellen van een <a href="/wiki/Schots_Parlement" title="Schots Parlement">Schots parlement</a>. Bij de eerste verkiezingen voor dit parlement in 1999 was hij lijsttrekker; hij werd na de verkiezingen oppositieleider. In 2000 trad hij na een intern conflict af als partijvoorzitter maar werd in 2004 na slechte verkiezingsresultaten weer verkozen. Bij de verkiezingen voor het Schotse parlement in 2007 was hij ook weer lijsttrekker; de SNP werd de grote winnaar van deze verkiezingen en boekte een winst van 20 zetels, waardoor het totaal aantal zetels op 47 kwam te staan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister-president">Minister-president</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Minister-president" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Minister-president"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Schotse Parlement koos na de verkiezingszege van de SNP Salmond op 16 mei 2007 tot minister-president. Hij leidde tot 2011 een <a href="/wiki/Minderheidskabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Minderheidskabinet">minderheidsregering</a>, waarin de SNP een coalitie vormde met de <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Green_Party" title="Scottish Green Party">Scottish Green Party</a>. Als eerste minister legde hij de nadruk op duurzame ontwikkeling, onderwijs en belastinghervorming. Salmond hield als eerste minister van Schotland zijn zetel in het House of Commons in eerste instantie aan; bij de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Lagerhuisverkiezingen_2010" title="Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen 2010">Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen van 2010</a> stelde hij zich niet meer herkiesbaar. </p><p>Bij de Schotse parlementsverkiezingen in mei 2011 won de SNP een meerderheid in het parlement en werd Salmond opnieuw minister-president. Hij beloofde om binnen zijn huidige regeringstermijn, die officieel in 2016 zou eindigen, een <a href="/wiki/Volksraadpleging" title="Volksraadpleging">referendum</a> te houden over de onafhankelijkheid van Schotland.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referendum_en_aftreden">Referendum en aftreden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referendum en aftreden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referendum en aftreden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 15 oktober 2012 tekenden Salmond en de Britse premier <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> een overeenkomst om zo'n referendum te houden in de herfst van 2014; dit was ook wat Salmond had gewild. Het <a href="/wiki/Referendum_over_de_onafhankelijkheid_van_Schotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum over de onafhankelijkheid van Schotland">referendum over de onafhankelijkheid van Schotland</a> werd op 18 september 2014 gehouden. Na wat in de pers veelal als een nek-aan-nekrace was aangeduid, koos 55% van de Schotten ervoor om in het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> te blijven. De volgende dag kondigde Salmond aan na de partijconferentie in november af te zullen treden als First Minister en SNP-leider.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij werd in beide functies opgevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a>. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Lagerhuisverkiezingen_2015" title="Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen 2015">Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen in 2015</a> werd Salmond gekozen als lid van het House of Commons voor het Schotse kiesdistrict Gordon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze zetel verloor hij bij de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Lagerhuisverkiezingen_2017" title="Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen 2017">verkiezingen van 8 juni 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan_na_verlaten_politiek">Loopbaan na verlaten politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Loopbaan na verlaten politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Loopbaan na verlaten politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na het verlies van zijn parlementszetel maakte Salmond een overstap naar de entertainment- en mediasector. Tijdens het jaarlijkse festival <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Fringe">Edinburgh Fringe</a> 2017 stond hij op het toneel met de voorstelling <i>Alex Salmond unleashed.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij maakte in november 2017 zijn debuut als presentator van een <a href="/wiki/Talkshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Talkshow">talkshow</a> op de door de Russische overheid gefinancierde zender <a href="/wiki/RT_(televisiezender)" title="RT (televisiezender)">RT</a>. Dit kwam hem op veel kritiek te staan, onder andere van zijn opvolger Nicola Sturgeon.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze kritiek laaide weer op toen in 2020 bleek dat de Russische regering in 2014 had geprobeerd de uitslag van het referendum te beïnvloeden in het voordeel van Schotse onafhankelijkheid.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschuldigingen,_vrijspraak_en_parlementair_onderzoek"><span id="Beschuldigingen.2C_vrijspraak_en_parlementair_onderzoek"></span>Beschuldigingen, vrijspraak en parlementair onderzoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschuldigingen, vrijspraak en parlementair onderzoek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschuldigingen, vrijspraak en parlementair onderzoek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In augustus 2018 kwam naar buiten dat twee medewerkers van de Schotse overheid Salmond hadden beschuldigd van seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de tijd dat hij First Minister was. Hij trad kort daarna uit de SNP, naar zijn zeggen om te voorkomen dat er over de kwestie binnen de partij tweestrijd zou ontstaan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunding</a>-campagne die hij startte ter dekking van zijn advocaatskosten bracht in korte tijd 100.000 Britse pond op.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 24 januari 2019 werd Salmond formeel in staat van beschuldiging gesteld van onder andere twee pogingen tot <a href="/wiki/Verkrachting" title="Verkrachting">verkrachting</a> en meerdere <a href="/wiki/Aanranding" title="Aanranding">aanrandingen</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De inhoudelijke behandeling van de zaak begon op 9 maart 2020. Salmond, die steeds alle beschuldigingen heeft ontkend, werd op 23 maart 2020 vrijgesproken.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salmond had vóór hij officieel in staat van beschuldiging was gesteld al een procedure tegen de Schotse regering gewonnen omdat het interne onderzoek naar de beschuldigingen niet volgens de regels was uitgevoerd.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De regering moest hem een schadevergoeding van meer dan 500.000 pond betalen. Het <a href="/wiki/Schots_Parlement" title="Schots Parlement">Schotse parlement</a> gelaste in januari 2019 een officieel onderzoek naar de manier waarop de overheid met de zaak was omgegaan. Dit onderzoek begon pas in augustus 2020, omdat de strafzaak eerst moest zijn afgerond en vervolgens de <a href="/wiki/Coronapandemie" title="Coronapandemie">COVID-19-pandemie</a> voor vertraging zorgde.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In maart 2021 verscheen het eindrapport van de onderzoekscommissie die concludeerde dat er binnen de overheid fouten waren gemaakt, b.v. het niet tijdig veiligstellen van relevante documentatie en het aanstellen van een onderzoeker die al eerder contact had gehad met de vrouwen die klachten over Salmonds gedrag hadden ingediend.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overstap_naar_Alba_Party">Overstap naar Alba Party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overstap naar Alba Party" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overstap naar Alba Party"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 26 maart 2021 maakte Salmond bekend dat hij zich had aangesloten bij de net opgerichte <a href="/wiki/Alba_Party" title="Alba Party">Alba Party</a>. Deze partij streeft net als de SNP naar Schotse onafhankelijkheid. Salmond werd politiek leider van de partij.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bij de verkiezingen voor het <a href="/wiki/Schots_Parlement" title="Schots Parlement">Schotse Parlement</a> van 6 mei 2021 was hij kandidaat in de regio Noordoost-Schotland. Het lukte de Alba Party niet om zetels te veroveren.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood">Dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dood"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alex Salmond overleed op 12 oktober 2024 op 69-jarige leeftijd nadat hij onwel was geworden tijdens een conferentie in <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Minister-presidenten_van_Schotland" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers-presidenten_van_Schotland" title="Lijst van ministers-presidenten van Schotland">Minister-presidenten van Schotland</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Donald Dewar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">Henry McLeish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">Jack McConnell</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alex Salmond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> . <a href="/wiki/Humza_Yousaf" title="Humza Yousaf">Humza Yousaf</a> . <a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alex_Salmond#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alex Salmond">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alex_Salmond#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Salmond">Alex Salmond | Biography & Facts</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125021908/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Salmond">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-25">25 januari 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-24">24 januari 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/sep/19/alex-salmond-resigns-first-minister-for-scotland">Alex Salmond resigns as first minister after Scotland rejects independence</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 19 september 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103170617/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/sep/19/alex-salmond-resigns-first-minister-for-scotland">Gearchiveerd</a> op 3 november 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/exsnp-leader-alex-salmond-wins-gordon-the-scottish-lion-has-roared-across-the-country-10234391.html">Ex- SNP leader Alex Salmond wins Gordon</a>. London Evening Standard (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-05-08">8 mei 2015</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-05-28">28 mei 2015</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/814879/general-election-2017-alex-salmond-loses-snp-seat-gordon-conservatives-scotland">Alex Salmond loses SNP seat</a>. Express. (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-06-09">9 juni 2017</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brian Logan</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/aug/13/alex-salmond-unleashed-scotland-first-minister-edinburgh-review">Alex Salmond ... Unleashed review – Edinburgh show is all bark and no bite</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-08-13">13 augustus 2017</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-29">29 augustus 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41941359">Sturgeon questions Salmond TV show</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-10">10 november 2017</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829235137/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41941359">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-29">29 augustus 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-29">29 augustus 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/scottish-independence-vote-should-have-sounded-alarm-russia-report-2919497">Scottish independence vote should have sounded alarm on Russia – report</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724223024/https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/scottish-independence-vote-should-have-sounded-alarm-russia-report-2919497">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-07-24">24 juli 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-05">5 augustus 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18596685.committee-asked-alex-salmond-defacto-agent-russia/">Committee asked if Alex Salmond is 'defacto agent' of Russia</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-05">5 augustus 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-45350594">Salmond inquiry 'must be fair to all'</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-30">30 augustus 2018</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831051309/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-45350594">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-31">31 augustus 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-30">30 augustus 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brooks, Libby</span>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/sep/01/snp-seeks-to-refocus-on-policies-amid-salmond-allegations">Alex Salmond closes crowdfunding appeal with £100,000 of donations</a>", <i>The Guardian</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-09-01">1 september 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-24">24 januari 2019</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-46984747">Ex-Scottish first minister Alex Salmond charged with attempted rape</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-24">24 januari 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-24">24 januari 2019</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/alex-salmond-trial-scotland-first-minister-sexual-allegations-a4381797.html">Alex Salmond due to face trial over sexual assault allegations</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-03-09">9 maart 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-03-09">9 maart 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">VRT NWS</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2020/03/23/voormalig-schots-regeringsleiders-alex-salmond-is-vrijgesproken/">Voormalig Schots regeringsleider Alex Salmond is vrijgesproken van seksueel wangedrag</a>. <i>vrtnws.be</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-03-23">23 maart 2020</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323173007/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2020/03/23/voormalig-schots-regeringsleiders-alex-salmond-is-vrijgesproken/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-03-23">23 maart 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-03-23">23 maart 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-53090858">How will Holyrood's Alex Salmond inquiry work?</a>. BBC News (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-17">17 augustus 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-18">18 augustus 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalpublications.parliament.scot/Committees/Report/SGHHC/2021/3/23/3dc69e08-899e-4d55-aa77-83f08cc4a815">Report of the Committee on the Scottish Government Handling of Harassment Complaints</a>. <i>Scottish Parliament Reports</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-04-01">1 april 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Patrick van IJzendoorn</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b29d19c6">Schotland heeft een nieuwe onafhankelijkheidspartij, met oude bekende Alex Salmond als leider</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-27">27 maart 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-28">28 maart 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-57040185">Scottish election results 2021: Alex Salmond fails to be elected as MSP</a>. BBC News (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-08">8 mei 2021</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508191618/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-57040185">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-08">8 mei 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-05-08">8 mei 2012</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8rd8z70pn8o">Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond dies</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-10-13">13 oktober 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stv.tv/scotland/former-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69">Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies aged 69</a>. <i>STV News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-10-12">12 oktober 2024</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-10-12">12 oktober 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177020553">cb177020553</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177020553">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011950936">1011950936</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000432452060">0000 0004 3245 2060</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2004009226">nr2004009226</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002879137">a0000002879137</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p380672545">380672545</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/15491035X">15491035X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Semantic Scholar</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/6317200">6317200</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/217086908">217086908</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/217086908">217086908</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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