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urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sarati" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sarati" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sarati" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sarati" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Soglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ločila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ločila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ločila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ločila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Načini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Načini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Načini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Načini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smeri_pisanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smeri_pisanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Smeri pisanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smeri_pisanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poravnava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poravnava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Poravnava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poravnava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrednotenja_saratov_(načini)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrednotenja_saratov_(načini)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vrednotenja <i>saratov</i> (načini)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrednotenja_saratov_(načini)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Vrednotenja <i>saratov</i> (načini)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrednotenja_saratov_(načini)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pozna_oblika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozna_oblika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pozna oblika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozna_oblika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soglasniki_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spremembe_soglasnikov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.1</span> <span>Spremembe soglasnikov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glasovna_oblika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasovna_oblika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Glasovna oblika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasovna_oblika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soglasniki_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spremembe_soglasnikov_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1.1</span> <span>Spremembe soglasnikov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolgi_samoglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolgi_samoglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2.1</span> <span>Dolgi samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolgi_samoglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dvoglasniki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dvoglasniki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2.2</span> <span>Dvoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dvoglasniki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvenjska_raba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvenjska_raba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Kvenjska raba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvenjska_raba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soglasniki_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spremembe_soglasnikov_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1.1</span> <span>Spremembe soglasnikov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spremembe_soglasnikov_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1.2</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolgi_samoglasniki_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolgi_samoglasniki_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1.2.1</span> <span>Dolgi samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolgi_samoglasniki_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dvoglasniki_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dvoglasniki_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1.2.2</span> <span>Dvoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dvoglasniki_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Oblika_iz_Tolkienovega_dnevnika"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Oblika_iz_Tolkienovega_dnevnika""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>"Oblika iz Tolkienovega dnevnika"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Oblika_iz_Tolkienovega_dnevnika"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodnja_oblika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodnja_oblika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Zgodnja oblika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodnja_oblika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soglasniki_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soglasniki_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Soglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soglasniki_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasniki_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasniki_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Samoglasniki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasniki_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primeri_pisave_Sarati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeri_pisave_Sarati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Primeri pisave Sarati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeri_pisave_Sarati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 10 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Sarati ábécé – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarati ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="サラティ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サラティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сарати – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сарати" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1089000#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Sarati&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarati"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sarati"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Sarati" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Sarati" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&oldid=6245130" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Sarati&id=6245130&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSarati"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSarati"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sarati"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sarati&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarati" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1089000" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sarati</b> je <a href="/wiki/Umetna_pisava" title="Umetna pisava">umetna pisava</a> <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%BEi" title="Angleži">angleškega</a> <a href="/wiki/Pisatelj" title="Pisatelj">pisatelja</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jezikoslovec" title="Jezikoslovec">jezikoslovca</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkiena</a>. Ime <i>Sarati</i> je <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenjsko</a>. Po <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendi</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Srednji_svet" title="Srednji svet">Srednjega sveta</a> jo je ustvaril <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmil" title="Rúmil">Rúmil</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Tirion" title="Tirion">Tiriona</a> leta 1179 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Arda#Ages_of_Arda" class="extiw" title="en:History of Arda">v. l.</a>) kot prvi pisni sistem na Ardi. Po njenem izumitelju se pisava imenuje tudi <i><b>rumilica</b></i>. Posamezen znak v pisavi se imenuje <i>sarat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Book1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarati je služil tudi kot podlaga za bolj razširjeno pisavo <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">tengvar</a>. Od ostalih Tolkienovih pisav (tengvar in <a href="/wiki/Kirt" title="Kirt">kirt</a>) se sarati razlikuje predvsem po tem, da je večinoma pisan v stolpcih od zgoraj navzdol; stolpci pa si sledijo od leve proti desni. </p><p>Sarati je glasovna pisava; vsak sarat predstavlja glas v govorjenem jeziku. Znaki so veliko tesneje povezani z določenimi zvoki kot v <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">tengvarski pisavi</a>. Obstajajo sarati za skoraj vse možne glasove. Ne brez razloga je v enem od virov pisava imenovana "univerzalni abecedni sistem Eldarin" [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R15</a>]. Nobeno besedilo sarati ne izkorišča celotnega razpona možnih znakov, temveč uporablja podmnožico znakov, ki ustrezajo glasovom zapisanega jezika. </p><p>(Zvočne vrednosti so v članku večinoma podane z uporabo <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda">mednarodne fonetične abecede</a>.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soglasniki">Soglasniki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rúmil je bil izurjen <a href="/wiki/Jezikoslovec" title="Jezikoslovec">jezikoslovec</a>, zato je sistem sarati temeljil na jezikoslovnih in glasoslovnih teorijah, veljavnih v času, ko je ustvaril pisavo. V skladu s tradicionalno glasoslovno določitvijo <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenjščine</a> <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasniki</a> niso veljali za popolne glasove, temveč so imeli vlogo spreminjanja, "barvanja" soglasnikov [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">FQD</a>]. tako so bili kot pravi sarati zapisani samo <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasniki</a>, samoglasniki pa so bili zapisani kot <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločevalna znamenja</a> (beseda <i>tehtar</i> se v virih nikoli ne uporablja kot izraz za <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">znamenja</a> v saratiju). Odvisno od jezika in postavitve glede na sarat se samoglasniško znamenje izgovarja pred ali za soglasnikom. Druge spremembe soglasnikov, ki se običajno izvajajo z znamenji, vključujejo podvojitev zvoka ali označevanje sosednjega /s/ ali predhodnega homorganskega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosniki (stran ne obstaja)">nosnika</a>. več virov navaja, da so se oblike saratov zelo razlikovale [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R12, R17</a>]. To se v vzorcih nenehno potrjuje. Dejansko ostaja v vzorcih dosledno uporabljeno le omejeno število znakov, kot je prikazano na spodnji sliki. Celo videz teh znakov se nekoliko razlikuje, saj so v različnih virih uporabljeni različni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alografi (stran ne obstaja)">alografi</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sarati, vedno uporabljeni v vseh virih: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>zaporniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_p_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> p </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_b_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> b </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/43px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> t </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/54px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> d </td></tr> <tr> <td>priporniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_f_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> f </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_v_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> v </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_h_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> h </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nosniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_m_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> m </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_n_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/33px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/44px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>drsniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_w_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/38px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="578" /></a></span>w </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/52px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> ʍ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_j_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> j </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A,_%C3%A7_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/47px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="578" /></a></span>j̊, ç </td></tr> <tr> <td>"tekoči" (<i>liquid</i>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_r_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/15px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> r </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_l_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/15px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> l </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%80_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> ʀ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> ʟ </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Opozoriti je treba, da je vire za Sarati Tolkien pisal več desetletij, med katerimi je nenehno razvijal pisavo. Ni vedno lahko ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri spremembe predstavljajo spremembe v zasnovi pisave Sarati in kdaj preprosto potrjujejo veliko raznolikost, ki je bila del pisave.</li></ul> <p>V naših vzorcih <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleških</a> besedil, napisanih s pisavo Sarati, je sarat za <i>r</i> vedno uporabljen tam, kjer bi se pojavila rimska črka R, ne glede na to, kako se ta zvok izgovarja v sodobni <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščini</a>. Tako ga najdemo v <i>thei<b>r</b></i> in <i>th<b>r</b>ough</i> (v zgodnji obliki), <i>ca<b>r</b>e</i> in <i>g<b>r</b>eat</i> (v glasovni obliki), <i>ea<b>r</b>th</i> in <i>b<b>r</b>ead</i> (v pozni obliki). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samoglasniki">Samoglasniki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raba samoglasniških <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnih znamenj</a> je na splošno dosledna, odstopanja so običajno omejena na zamenjavo znamenj med podobnimi glasovi. Spodnja slika povzema najpogostejše samoglasniška znamenja in njihove vrednosti. </p><p>Saratijska samoglasniška znamenja: </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_basic_vowels.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sarati_basic_vowels.gif/279px-Sarati_basic_vowels.gif" decoding="async" width="279" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Sarati_basic_vowels.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p><p>Samoglasniška znamenja so vedno obrnjena z isto stranjo proti saratiju, na katerega so pritrjeni. Zgornja slika prikazuje značilno obliko znamenj, ko so postavljena levo od sarata. Kadar so postavljeni desno od sarata, je njihova oblika obrnjena ali "zrcalna". </p><p>Kadar predstavljajo samoglasnik brez sosednjega soglasnika, so samoglasniška znamenja postavljena na nosilec. Ta je običajno v obliki ravne črte, vzporedne s smerjo pisanja ali pravokotne nanjo. Dolgi samoglasniki so včasih označeni tako, da so postavljeni na posebne nosilce, pogosto pa so samoglasniški diakritični znaki namesto tega podvojeni. V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">FQD</a> izvemo, da je bil pred <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ABanor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fëanor (stran ne obstaja)">Feanorovim</a> časom nosilec samoglasnika v obliki kratke ravne črte izpeljan iz sarata, ki je prej predstavljal protoeldarinski glasovni mehkonebni pripornik [ɣ]. Domnevali so, da so v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenjščini</a> vsi samoglasniki brez predhodnega soglasnika nekoč sledili soglasniku, ki je v razvoju jezika izginil; zveneči mehkonebni pripornik je bil eden od teh soglasnikov. V jeziku je obstajal v času protoeldarinščine, vendar je kasneje z razvojem kvenjščine izginil. Kjer se v naših vzorcih dejansko pojavlja naglašeni mehkonebni pripornik, ga predstavlja izrazito drugačen sarat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ločila"><span id="Lo.C4.8Dila"></span>Ločila</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Ločila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ločila"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_full_Stop_(single_and_double).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sarati_full_Stop_%28single_and_double%29.png/219px-Sarati_full_Stop_%28single_and_double%29.png" decoding="async" width="219" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sarati_full_Stop_%28single_and_double%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="138" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Uporaba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C4%8Dila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ločila (stran ne obstaja)">ločil</a> je v pisanju Saratija redka. Čeprav so v opisih pisnega sistema omenjena številna ločila, sta v dejanskih besedilih uporabljena le dve (eno se pojavi enkrat, drugo dvakrat). Zdi se, da obe ustrezata piki rimske abecede. Prvo sta dve piki, po ena na vsaki strani črte. Druga je enaka prvi, le da sta piki podvojeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Načini"><span id="Na.C4.8Dini"></span>Načini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Načini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Načini"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstaja več načinov pisanja, saj tudi Tolkien sam ni bil zvest le enemu načinu, ampak je skozi svoje življenje pisavo spreminjal in razširjal. Seveda je odvisno, kateri <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">jezik</a> je s pisavo zapisan, saj se <a href="/wiki/Glas" class="mw-disambig" title="Glas">glasovi</a> posameznih jezikov razlikujejo. V postopku za pisanje <a href="/wiki/Vilini_(Tolkienova_mitologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilini (Tolkienova mitologija)">vilinskega</a> jezika <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenje</a> je na primer izpuščeno pisanje samoglasnika »a«, ker je to najpogostejši samoglasnik v tem jeziku. To pomeni, da je ta oblika pisave sarati <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> z neločljivo povezanim samoglasnikom »a«.<sup id="cite_ref-Björkman_Forme_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Björkman_Forme-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smeri_pisanja">Smeri pisanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Smeri pisanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Smeri pisanja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_writing_direction_(only).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sarati_-_writing_direction_%28only%29.gif/198px-Sarati_-_writing_direction_%28only%29.gif" decoding="async" width="198" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sarati_-_writing_direction_%28only%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Po podatkih <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a> je bil Sarati "prvotno napisan od desne proti levi ali izmenično od desne proti levi, od leve proti desni, začenši z desne. V knjigah in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurzivna_pisava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurzivna pisava (stran ne obstaja)">kurzivni oblik</a>i pa se je običajno pisal od zgoraj navzdol, začenši v zgornjem desnem kotu, čeprav se je pojavljalo tudi pisanje od desne proti levi čez. "Večina vzorcev je napisana od zgoraj navzdol, vendar se večina besedil, ki so sestavljena iz več kot ene vrstice, dejansko začne v zgornjem levem kotu in ne v desnem. Obstaja tudi nekaj vzorcev, ki so napisani vodoravno od leve proti desni, tako kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">rimska abeceda</a>. tako so potrjene naslednje smeri pisanja (v oklepajih so navedena sklicevanja na dejanske vzorce): </p> <ul><li>od desne proti levi [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17, RV1b</a>].</li> <li>izmenično od desne proti levi, od leve proti desni</li> <li>od leve proti desni [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R16, R19b, R21]</a></li> <li>od zgoraj navzdol, začenši z desne [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a>]</li> <li>od zgoraj navzdol, z začetkom na levi [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R1, R2, R20, R22, RV1a</a>]</li></ul> <p>Eldarji so bili dvoročni, zato so lahko enako dobro pisali z obema rokama. Pri pisanju od desne proti levi so uporabljali levo roko, pri pisanju od leve proti desni pa desno, da ne bi prekrili tistega, kar so pravkar napisali z roko. [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">EHFN</a>] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poravnava">Poravnava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Poravnava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Poravnava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Alignment.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sarati_-_Alignment.png/178px-Sarati_-_Alignment.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sarati_-_Alignment.png/267px-Sarati_-_Alignment.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sarati_-_Alignment.png/356px-Sarati_-_Alignment.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Naslednji splošni opis, kot ga najdemo v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a>, je skladen z mnogimi vzorčnimi dokumenti: </p> <ul><li>V knjižni rabi so bile vse črke razporejene tako, da so bile oblikovane kot obešanke na letvici. Ta črta je bila nato neprekinjeno urejena ali narisana in <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasniški</a> znaki so bili zapisani desno (ali pod črto), <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasniški</a> znaki pa levo (ali nad črto). [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a>]</li></ul> <p>V precejšnjem številu vzorcev je črta izpuščena [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R1, R16, R20, R22, R23, RV1a</a>], v nekaterih od teh pa so ločena besedila, v katerih je črta na mestu. Ni jasno, ali ti primeri kažejo na nasprotje med "knjižno rabo" in drugo rabo. v nekaj kratkih, okvirnih besedilih so sarati poravnani levo od črte [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20, R22</a>]. V dveh drugih besedilih, v obeh je zapisano ime <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">profesorja Tolkiena</a>, so sarati zrcalno postavljeni okoli črte (enkrat izpuščeni) [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R22, R23</a>]. V zadnjem primeru so tudi <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasniška</a> <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a> zrcalno obrnjeni, nameščeni ob spodnjem robu saratija. </p><p>Ne glede na smer pisanja je vsak sarat vedno obrnjen z isto stranjo proti naslednji črki. To pomeni, da so pri pisanju z leve proti desni sarati zrcalno obrnjeni v primerjavi s pisanjem z desne proti levi. Sarati so na črto vedno pritrjeni na istem koncu. Zato ni praktično govoriti o desnem, levem, zgornjem ali spodnjem delu sarati, saj se ti spreminjajo glede na smer pisanja in poravnavo. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png/169px-Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png" decoding="async" width="169" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png/254px-Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png/338px-Sarati_-_vertical_and_horizontal_-_sites_of_sarats.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png/220px-Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png/330px-Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png/440px-Sarati_-_sample_of_Gnomish_Usage.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>primer zapisa v Gnomski rabi</figcaption></figure> <p>Tu bodo zato poimenovani kot sprednji, zadnji, zgornji in spodnji del sarata, pri čemer je sprednji del stran, obrnjena proti naslednjemu sarati v smeri branja, zgornji del pa je konec, ki je vedno pritrjen na črto. opazna izjema od tega je tako imenovana "<i><b>gnomska raba</b></i>" [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R21</a>]. Tu so črke zapisane od leve proti desni z <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnimi znamenji</a> za <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasnike</a> zgoraj, sarati pa so nagnjeni, kot da bi pisali navpično. </p><p>V vzorcih Saratija na tej strani je smer pisanja vedno od zgoraj navzdol, razen če je namen vzorca posebej ponazoriti kaj drugega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrednotenja_saratov_(načini)"><span id="Vrednotenja_saratov_.28na.C4.8Dini.29"></span>Vrednotenja <i>saratov</i> (načini)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Vrednotenja saratov (načini)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vrednotenja saratov (načini)"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstaja več načinov/sistemov pisanja, saj tudi Tolkien sam ni bil zvest le enemu načinu, ampak je skozi svoje življenje pisavo spreminjal in razširjal. Seveda je odvisno, kateri <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">jezik</a> je s pisavo zapisan, saj se <a href="/wiki/Glas" class="mw-disambig" title="Glas">glasovi</a> posameznih jezikov razlikujejo. Torej gre za različno ujemanje saratov z glasovnimi vrednostmi glede na jezik. V načainu za pisanje <a href="/wiki/Vilini_(Tolkienova_mitologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilini (Tolkienova mitologija)">vilinskega</a> jezika <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenje</a> je na primer izpuščeno pisanje samoglasnika »a«, ker je to najpogostejši samoglasnik v tem jeziku. To pomeni, da je ta oblika pisave sarati <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> z neločljivo povezanim samoglasnikom »a«. </p><p>V nadaljevanju so v grobem razvrščena različni načini uporabe Saratija. Znotraj vsake od teh načinov je nekaj razlik, vendar se zdi, da so razlike v primerjavi z vzorci drugih načinov pomembnejše. Kljub temu so nekatere od teh delitev sporne. Imena načina v "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oglat_oklepaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oglat oklepaj (stran ne obstaja)">oglatih oklepajih</a>" so nova iznajdba. Preostala so <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkienova</a>. </p><p>Izraz <i>vrednotenje</i> (ang. <i>valuation</i>) se pojavi v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R12</a>, kjer je tabela znakov opisana kot "splošno vrednotenje črk". Ta izraz je nekoliko ustreznejši, saj <i>način</i> (ang. <i>mode</i>) ni nikoli uporabljen v kontekstu Saratija; in ker obstajajo pomembne temeljne razlike med vrednotenjem Saratija in načinom <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">Tengvarja</a>. Najočitnejša razlika je verjetno ta, da spremembe med vrednotenji običajno predstavljajo spremembe v času, medtem ko so razlike med <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">tengvarskimi</a> načini prilagoditve, ki lahko soobstajajo v istem časovnem okviru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pozna_oblika">Pozna oblika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Pozna oblika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pozna oblika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Značilnosti: <i>k</i>-oblika<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png/17px-Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png/25px-Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png/34px-Sarati_k-type_of_late_form.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="310" /></a></span>.</li> <li>Vzorčni jezik: <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščina</a></li> <li>Vzorci: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R22, R23</a></li></ul> <p><br /> To vrednotenje se nahaja v dveh dokumentih. Prvi [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R22</a>] vsebuje dve besedili v <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščin</a>i, eno s sarati, nameščenimi na glavno črto, druga je brez črte. V drugem [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R23</a>] je <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkienovo</a> ime zapisano dvakrat. verjetno sta bili napisani nekaj let pred objavo <a href="/wiki/Hobit_(roman)" title="Hobit (roman)">Hobita</a> in sta zadnji daljši besedili, ki ju je <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkien</a> napisal s sarati. Kot taka predstavljajo njegovo "zadnjo besedo" o večini vidikov pisalnega sistema. Ni presenetljivo, da to vrednotenje kaže večjo sorodnost s <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">Tengvarjem</a> kot katera koli druga pisava, razvita iz saratija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soglasniki_2">Soglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poslednja oblika uporablja <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasniške</a> znake, ki so prikazani na spodnji sliki. Pod vsakim saratom je zapisana beseda, za katero je bil sarat uporabljen (v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R22 ali R23</a>). Črke, ki ustrezajo vsakemu saratu, so podčrtane. Sarata /ʒ/ in /hw/ nista potrjena. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>zaporniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_p_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /p/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_b_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /b/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/43px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /t/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/54px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /d/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_k.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/21px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /k/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_g.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sarati_-_letter_g.png/25px-Sarati_-_letter_g.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sarati_-_letter_g.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_g.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sarati_-_letter_g.png/49px-Sarati_-_letter_g.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /ɡ/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sičniški zlitniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_t%CA%83.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /t͡ʃ/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/29px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /d͡ʒ/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>priporniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_f_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /f/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_v_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /v/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /θ/ (<u>th</u>ing) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_(2nd_variant).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0_%282nd_variant%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /ð/ (<u>th</u>ey) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_s_(Late_Form).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Late_Form%29.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /s/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sarati_-_letter_z.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_z.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sarati_-_letter_z.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sarati_-_letter_z.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_z.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /z/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_s_(Fonetic_form).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span> /ʃ/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /<u>ʒ/</u> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_h_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /h/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>nosniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_m_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /m/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_n_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/33px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/44px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /n/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png/21px-Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_%C5%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /ŋ/ (a<u>ng</u>el) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>drsniki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_w_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/38px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> /w/ (<u>v</u>biti) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/52px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /hw/ (<i><u>wh</u>at</i>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_j_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /j/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"tekoči" (<i>liquid</i>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_r_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/15px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /r/ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_l_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/15px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> /l/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Spremembe_soglasnikov">Spremembe soglasnikov</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Spremembe soglasnikov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spremembe soglasnikov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pozna oblika uporablja <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a> za označevanje predhodnega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosniki (stran ne obstaja)">nosnika</a>, sosednjega [s] in sosednjega [z]. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Late_Form)_-_precending_nasal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png/76px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png/114px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png/152px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_precending_nasal.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </p><p><i><b>Predhodni nosnik</b></i> je označen z valovito črto na vrhu sarata. Pozna oblika potrjuje le, da znamenje označuje predhodni <i>n</i> pred <i>d</i> in <i>t</i>, vendar druga vrednotenja kažejo, da lahko označuje kateri koli homorganski nosnik (to je <i>n</i> pred <i>d</i> ali <i>t</i>, <i>m</i> pred <i>b</i> ali <i>p</i> in <i>ng</i> [ŋ] pred <i>g</i> ali <i>k</i>.) Beseda in je vedno zapisana kot nosni <i>d</i>. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Late_Form)_-_adjenct_s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png/73px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png/110px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png/146px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_s.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </p><p><i><b>Sosednji [s]</b></i> se označi tako, da se saratu doda lok. Postavitev loke je precej svobodna, vendar se lok, pritrjen zadaj, izgovarja pred sarat, pritrjen spredaj pa se izgovarja za njim. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Late_Form)_-_adjenct_z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png/74px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png/111px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png/148px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_adjenct_z.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </p><p><i><b>Sosednji [z]</b></i> je označen z dvema kratkima, vzporednima črtama, ki sta pritrjeni na sarat. Za pritrditev veljajo enaka pravila kot za zgoraj navedeni diakritični znak [s]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samoglasniki_2">Samoglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samoglasniško <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilno znamenje</a>, ki se uporabljajo v pozni obliki, so prikazani na spodnji sliki. Vedno so nameščeni na vrhu sarata, razen znamenja za <a href="/wiki/Polglasnik" title="Polglasnik">poglasnik /ə/</a>, ki je vedno nameščen na dnu. Samoglasnik se vedno izgovarja pred soglasnikom, na katerega je vezan. Izjema je beseda <i>the</i>, ki se dosledno piše, kot da je samoglasnik pred soglasnikom (kar omogoča, da se beseda zapiše z enim samoglasnikom sarat). </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Late_Form)_-_vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png/373px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png" decoding="async" width="373" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png/560px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png/746px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_-_vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="645" /></a></span> </p><p>Kot je razvidno iz zgornje slike, za dolge <i>e</i>, <i>æ</i>, <i>a</i> in <a href="/wiki/Polglasnik" title="Polglasnik">polglasnik</a> ni nobenih oznak. Morda nobeden od teh znakov ni nujno potreben za zapisovanje <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščine</a>. nenaglašeni samoglasniki, ki se v angleščini običajno izgovarjajo kot polglasnik, se v pisavi Sarati pogosto, vendar nedosledno, ne upoštevajo. V virih je na primer beseda <i>kingdom</i> vedno zapisana z znamenjem za polglasnik, ki označuje izgovor končnega <i>o</i>, medtem ko je v besedi <i>heaven</i> zadnji <i>e</i> sistematično izpuščen. </p><p>Kratki nosilec <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/9px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/12px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> v pozni obliki ima obliko kratke črtice, ki poteka vzporedno s črto. Dolgi nosilec se ne uporablja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glasovna_oblika">Glasovna oblika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Glasovna oblika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glasovna oblika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Značilnosti: <i>k</i>-oblika<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/15px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/22px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/29px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="310" /></a></span>.</li> <li>Vzorčni jeziki: <ul><li>angleščina (R10, R11, R16, R18, R19, R20, R21)</li> <li>srednja angleščina (R19, R20)</li> <li>Goldogrin (R10, R21)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Vzorci: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R16, R17b, R18, R19, R20, R21, RV1</a></li></ul> <p>Glasovna oblika se ponaša z večjim številom vzorčnih dokumentov kot katero koli drugo vrednotenje. Od teh dokumentov so le trije dejanska besedila Sarati (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20, R21, RV1</a>): vsi ostali so opisi pisave, med katerimi prevladujejo seznami Sarati in njihovih glasovnih vrednosti. V nekaterih opisih je navedenih tudi nekaj posameznih besed ali kratkih fraz, zapisanih s Sarati (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R9, R10, R11, R16, R18, R19</a>). </p><p>Nekaj dokumentov vsebuje najbolj podrobne in izdelane <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkienove</a> opise Saratija (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R14, R17b, R18</a>), v katerih je navedeno veliko število oznak, ki niso potrebne za predstavitev angleških glasov. Posledično je veliko tujih znakov mogoče najti le na teh seznamih, ne pa tudi v dejanskih besedilih. </p><p>Glasovno obliko lahko razdelimo na tri različice glede na uporabo določenih oznak za določene glasove. </p> <ul><li><i><b>Prvo različico</b></i> najdemo v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R9 do R16 in R20 do R21</a>. Tem dokumentom je skupna porazdelitev <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasniških</a> <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnih znamen</a>j ter posebnih saratov za [kw], [gw] in <a href="/wiki/Dvoglasnik" title="Dvoglasnik">dvoglasnike</a> ([φ] in [β]). Najstarejši dokumenti so iz leta 1921, najnovejši pa iz leta 1924 ali pozneje. Zdi se jasno, da je prva različica nastala pred ostalima dvema.</li> <li><i><b>Drugo različico</b></i> najdemo v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">RV1</a>. Ta različica se od prve razlikuje po tem, da so nekaterim črkam dodeljene vrednosti, ki jih najdemo v starejših vrednotenjih, kot je zgodnja oblika (zlasti sarat za zadlesnični <a href="/wiki/Pripornik" title="Pripornik">pripornik</a> [ʃ]), medtem ko nekateri sarati napovedujejo njihovo uporabo v pozni obliki (za [s], [z] in [ŋ]). Zunanji dokazi jasno kažejo, da je bil ta dokument napisan ne prej kot leta 1923, čeprav ni povsem jasno, v kakšni časovni povezavi je z dokumenti drugih različic.</li> <li><i><b>Tretjo različico</b></i> najdemo v dokumentih <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17b in R18</a>. V prvem od njiju je uporabljeno ime "glasovna oblika" v nasprotju z "<i>uporabo v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenji</a></i>", opisano v istem dokumentu. To različico odlikujejo posebne črke za [kw], [gw] in dvoustnične <a href="/wiki/Pripornik" title="Pripornik">pripornike</a> ter edinstvena razporeditev <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasniških</a> <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnih znamenj</a>. Dokumenti te različice se razlikujejo tudi po tem, da so zelo skrbno izdelani in so bili zelo malo popravljeni ali popravljeni, medtem ko so dokumenti prve različice pogosto bolj grobo izdelani in so bili do neke mere popravljeni. Oba dokumenta tretje vrste sta iz leta 1924 ali pozneje.</li></ul> <p>Verjetno je za namene tega opisa, tretja različica najbolj jasna različica glasovne oblike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soglasniki_3">Soglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Črke, uporabljene v glasovni obliki, so prikazane na 1. tabeli spodaj. </p> <ul><li>V zgornjem levem kotu vsake celice je zapisana glasovna vrednost v skladu z <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda">mednarodno glasoslovno abecedo</a>. Na njeni desni strani je naveden najpogosteje uporabljeni ustrezni sarat ali tisti, ki se uporablja v tretji različici. Za bolj nenavadne oblike ali redko potrjene glasove so v oklepajih podani sklici. Beseda <i>alt</i> označuje, da je sarat naveden kot neobvezna oblika različice. Beseda <i>final</i> označuje, da je sarat uporabljen v končnem položaju besede. Beseda <i>error?</i> označuje morebitno <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkienovo</a> napako. Puščica, ki kaže na glasovno oznako, pomeni, da je sarat potrjen tudi za ta glas. Raba saratov, ki nedvomno sodi izključno k različici 1, je prikazana na sivem ozadju. Rabe, ki jih najdemo samo v različici 2, so prikazane s črtkano obrobo.</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Zapornik" title="Zapornik">zaporniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png/571px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="571" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png/857px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png/1142px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_plosives_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="807" /></a></span> </p><p><b>nesičniški <a href="/wiki/Pripornik" title="Pripornik">priporniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png/575px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="575" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png/863px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png/1150px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_non-sibilant_fricatives_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Si%C4%8Dnik" title="Sičnik">sičniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png/568px-Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="568" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png/852px-Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png/1136px-Sarati_Fonetic_form_-_sibilant_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosniki (stran ne obstaja)">nosniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png/692px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="692" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png/1038px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png/1384px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_nasals_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="712" /></a></span> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Polglasnik" title="Polglasnik">polsamoglasniki</a> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drsniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drsniki (stran ne obstaja)">drsniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png/416px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png/624px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png/832px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_semivowels_or_glides_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </p><p><b><i>liquid</i>i:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png/415px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="415" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png/623px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png/830px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_liquids_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="807" /></a></span> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Zlitnik" title="Zlitnik">zlitniki</a>:</b> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_(consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png/408px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="408" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png/612px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png/816px-Sarati_-_Fonetic_form_-_consonant_clusters_%28consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Spremembe_soglasnikov_2">Spremembe soglasnikov</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Spremembe soglasnikov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spremembe soglasnikov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glasovna oblika uporablja <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a> za označevanje <i>dvojnega</i> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgi_soglasniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgi soglasniki (stran ne obstaja)"><i>dolgega soglasnika</i></a>, <i>predhodnega <a href="/wiki/Nosnik" title="Nosnik">nosnika</a></i> in <i>sosednjega [s] ali [z]</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_double_dot_(for_long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> ali <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_(for_long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_s_(Fonetic_form).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_(for_long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_two_short_dashes_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>t<b>t</b> </td> <td>s<b>s</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Dvojni ali dolgi soglasnik</b></i> je označen z dvema pikama ali kratkimi črticami na dnu sarata. (V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R18</a> je znamenje nejasno, in čeprav jo je mogoče razlagati kot dvojno piko, napisano v naglici, so možne tudi druge razlage). Upoštevati je treba, da je to znamenje enako znamenju za <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasnik</a> [e] ali [i], ki se lahko v nekaterih okoliščinah zapiše na dnu sarata (glej nadaljnje poglavje <i>Samoglasniki</i> spodaj). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_straight_line_(for_double-long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/3px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/45px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_straight_line_(for_double-long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/3px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_double_dot_(for_long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/45px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> ali <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png/45px-Sarati_-_letter_d_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_double_dot_(for_long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_double_dot_%28for_long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_straight_line_(for_double-long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/3px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>d<b>d</b> </td> <td>did </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R10-11</a>) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R10 in R11</a> je dvojni <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasnik</a> označen z ravno črto, ki poteka vzporedno s črto, bodisi na vrhu bodisi na dnu sarata. V skladu s tem sistemom je mogoče <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasnik</a> med dvema <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasnikoma</a> označiti tako, da se samoglasnik postavi med sarat in podvojitveno črto. V tretji različici se za označevanje dolgih samoglasnikov uporablja enako znamenje. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_p_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_(for_preceding_homorganic_nasal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_(for_preceding_homorganic_nasal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_cupshaped_diatric_%28for_preceding_homorganic_nasal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>m</b>p </td> <td><b>n</b>t </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Predhodni homorganski nosnik</b></i> (tj. [m] pred [p] ali [b], [n] pred [t] ali [d] in [ŋ] pred [k] ali [g]) je označen z diakritičnim znakom v obliki skodelice, nameščenim na dnu sarata. predhodni [s] ali [z] je označen s črto, pritrjenimo na zadnji strani sarata. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati,_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png/85px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png/128px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png/170px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_preceding_s_or_z.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="226" /></a></span> </p><p>V tretji različici je <i><b>predhodni [s] ali [z]</b></i> označen z dvojnimi črticami na hrbtni strani sarata. <i><b>Naslednji [s] ali [z]</b></i> je označen z lokom na sprednji strani sarata. </p><p>V prvi in drugi različici se za [s] in [z] uporabljajo <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a> različnega videza, kot je prikazano spodaj. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png/556px-Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png" decoding="async" width="556" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png/834px-Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png/1112px-Sarati_-_varying_appearance_of_diacritics_for_sounds_s_and_z.png 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="226" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samoglasniki_3">Samoglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>1 2 (3) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_(triple_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_sound_a,_%C3%A6_(triple_dot;_two-one_direction).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_sound_a%2C_%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%3B_two-one_direction%29.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R10, 11, 16, 18, 20, RV1</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_(triple_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_sound_a-%C3%A6_%28triple_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R19, RV1</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Samoglasniki so v glasovni obliki, ki jo predstavljajo <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a>, prikazana na spodnji sliki. V skladu z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a> glasovna oblika dovoljuje, da se samoglasniška znamenja postavijo na vrh predhodnega ali naslednjega <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasnika</a> "glede na različne rabe". V veliki večini vzorcev pa so samoglasniki postavljeni na naslednji soglasnik. Le v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R19</a> (in občasno v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">RV1</a>) je samoglasniško znamenje postavljeno na vrh predhodnega sarata. V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20</a> so znamenja lahko postavljena tudi na dno sarata; ti se nato izgovarjajo za soglasnikom. </p> <ul><li>Rabe znamenj, ki pripadajo posebej prvi ali drugi različici, so podane na sivem ozadju. Puščica, ki kaže na glasoslovni znak, pomeni, da je znamenje potrjeno tudi za ta samoglasnik.</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png/416px-Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png/624px-Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png/832px-Sarati_-_vowels_of_Fonetic_Form.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="808" /></a></span> </p><p>Kot je razvidno iz zgornje slike, ima <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R11</a> večje število znamenj za razlikovanje med odprto-srednjo in zaprto-srednjo izgovarjavo <i>e</i> in <i>o</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>kratki nosilec </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_diatric_i_(single_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/9px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_diatric_i_(single_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(horizontal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/14px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/21px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/29px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(R11,13,17,18) </td> <td> </td> <td>(R14,20) tudi (R17) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Samoglasniki, ki nimajo soglasniškega znaka na želenem mestu, so lahko postavljeni na vrh (ali občasno na dno) kratkega nosilca, ki je v obliki kratke ravne črte. V glasovni obliki je ta črta običajno vzporedna s črto, ki sledi smeri pisanja. V nekaj dokumentih pa je nosilec naveden pravokotno na smer pisanja. V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a> je to podano kot možnost poleg običajne oblike. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleških</a> besedilih sarati kratki nenaglašeni samoglasniki (običajno izgovorjeni kot <a href="/wiki/Polglasnik" title="Polglasnik">polglasnik [ə]</a>) pogosto niso izpisani. Prav tako je samoglasnik običajno izpuščen v nekaj pogostih enozložnih besedah, kot so <i>and</i> (tudi v <a href="/wiki/Srednja_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Srednja angleščina">srednjeangleškem</a> besedilu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20</a>), <i>the</i>, <i>at</i>, <i>of</i>, <i>are</i>, <i>is</i>. Glede na opis v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a> obstajajo različice glasovne oblike, kjer je določen samoglasnik, običajno [a] ali [ə], "po rabi vsebovan v soglasniku". V takih različicah je soglasnik brez samoglasnika označen s piko na dnu sarata. Vendar ni znanih nobenih besedilnih primerov (vendar prim. rabo v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenji</a> in običajni način v <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">Tengvarju</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dolgi_samoglasniki">Dolgi samoglasniki</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Dolgi samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dolgi samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rabe <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnih znamenj</a>, ki pripadajo posebej prvi ali drugi različici, so podane na sivem ozadju.</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati,_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png/416px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png/624px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png/832px-Sarati%2C_Phonetic_Form_-_long_vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="811" /></a></span> </p><p>Dolgi samoglasniki so zapisani, kot je prikazano na zgornji sliki. Kot je razvidno, je glavni način označevanja dolgega samoglasnika v tretji različici ta, da se na vrhu sarata postavi ravna črta (v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R11</a> se enako <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilno znamenje</a> uporablja za označevanje ponovljenega soglasnika). </p><p>Prva in druga različica predstavljata druge načine označevanja samoglasnika kot dolgega. Dolgi [i:] in [u:] je označen z znamenjem na saratu za [j] in [w]. Kot nosilec dolgega samoglasnika se pogosto uporablja tudi sarat za [h]. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png/120px-Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png/180px-Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png/240px-Sarati_-_example_of_long_vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </p><p>Drug način je podvojitev samoglasniškega znamenja: kadar je v rabi, da se samoglasniško znamenje postavi na vrh naslednjega soglasnika, se samoglasnik ponovi na dnu predhodnega soglasnika [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20</a>]. Kadar se samoglasniško znamenje zapiše na vrhu predhodnega soglasnika, bi se drugo znamenje morda lahko dodalo na dnu istega sarata, čeprav za to nimamo primerov. Upoštevajte, da je znamenje z dvojno piko, ki označuje [e] ali [i], enako znamenju, ki se uporablja za označevanje dolgih soglasnikov in je vedno zapisan na dnu saratov. </p><p>Vsi ti načini označevanja dolgih samoglasnikov se pojavljajo tudi v zgodnejših ali poznejših vrednotenjih, nekateri pa v obeh (primerjaj s <i>Zgodnjo</i> in <i>Pozno obliko</i>). </p><p>V R14 je opisan poseben sistem samoglasnikov za <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščino</a>. Ker je opis nekoliko težko razumljiv in tudi nepopoln, se v tej predstavitvi zaenkrat ni upošteval. Dovolj je, če povemo, da se nekateri dolgi samoglasniki razlikujejo tako, da se sarati za zadnji [r] in [l] uporabljajo kot nosilci samoglasnikov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dvoglasniki">Dvoglasniki</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Dvoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dvoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dvoglasnik" title="Dvoglasnik">Dvoglasniki</a> so v glasovni obliki zapisani na dva različna načina. Pri padajočih, zaključnih dvoglasnikih je lahko prvi del zapisan s samoglasniškim <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnim znamenjem</a>, drugi pa s saratom, ki predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Polglasnik" title="Polglasnik">polglasnik</a> - sprednji samoglasnik [ɪ] je zapisan z enakim saratom kot [j], zadnji samoglasnik [ʊ] pa z enakim saratom kot [w]. </p><p>Drugi način je zapis dvoglasnika kot dva zaporedna samoglasnika. To je edini potrjeni način pisanja središčnih dvoglasnikov. V opisu v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R18</a> je prvi samoglasnik zapisan na vrhu nosilca, drugi pa na dnu istega nosilca. V prejšnjih opisih (ki pripadajo prvi različici) je nakazano, da je tam, kjer so samoglasniška znamenja postavljena na vrh naslednjega soglasnika, prvi samoglasnik v dvoglasniku zapisan na dnu predhodnega sarata. V nobenem od znanih dejanskih besedil dvoglasniki niso navedeni na ta način. V <a href="/wiki/Srednja_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Srednja angleščina">srednjeangleškem</a> besedilu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R20</a> sta obi samoglasniški znamenji postavljeni na vrh sarata, pri čemer je prvi samoglasnik na koncu. </p><p>V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R10 in R11</a> je zvočno zaporedje [ɪu] (kot <i>u</i> v angleški rabi) zapisano z znamenjem, ki združuje znak za [u] z zrcalno različico sarata za [j]. potrjene načine zapisa dvglasnikov povzema spodnja slika </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png/416px-Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png/624px-Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png/832px-Sarati_-_Diphthongs_in_Phonetic_Form.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvenjska_raba">Kvenjska raba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Kvenjska raba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kvenjska raba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(Prilagojena podskupina glasovne oblike)</li> <li>Vzorčni jezik: <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenja</a></li> <li>Vzorci: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R15, R17a, R17c</a></li></ul> <p><br /> Glavni vir tega vrednotenja je <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R17</a>, kjer se imenuje "<i>Quenya usage of the Rúmilian symbols and alphabet</i>". Tam je opisana kot "Posebna uporaba v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenji</a>" v nasprotju z "<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Glasovna_oblika">Glasovno obliko</a>, opisano v istem dokumentu. </p><p>V <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R15</a> je podan podoben sistem. V primerjavi z R17 so v tem viru za nekaj črk podane različne glasovne vrednosti, medtem ko drugih črk sploh ni. Tu je predstavljeno vrednotenje navedeno kot "<i>izbor iz univerzalnega abecednega sistema Eldarin - 'Rúmilica</i>'". Zunanji in notranji dokazi kažejo, da je bil R15 sestavljen nekoliko prej kot R17. V tem opisu velja R17 za najbolj "čisto" različico rabe <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenje</a>, <u>rabe, ki jih najdemo samo v R15, pa so prikazane v drugi vrstici v celici (ter so podčrtane)</u>. </p><p>Ko so ti dokumenti nastali (v dvajsetih letih 20. stoletja), je <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkien</a> za svoj jezik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoki_vilini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoki vilini (stran ne obstaja)">Visokih vilinov</a> uporabljal nekoliko drugačen pravopis kot pozneje v življenju. Glas [kw] je bil na primer zapisan kot <i>q</i> in ne <i>qu</i>, kot je zapisano v <a href="/wiki/Gospodar_prstanov" title="Gospodar prstanov">Gospodarju prstanov</a> in poznejših spisih. V tem dokumentu sem se odločil za uporabo pravopisa iz <a href="/wiki/Gospodar_prstanov" title="Gospodar prstanov">Gospodarja prstanov</a>, čeprav "Kvenjska raba" pravilomo spada v zgodnejšo fazo razvoja <a href="/wiki/Tolkienova_mitologija" title="Tolkienova mitologija">Tolkienove mitologije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soglasniki_4">Soglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V kvenjski rabi se uporabljajo <a href="/wiki/Soglasnik" title="Soglasnik">soglasniški</a> znaki, ki so prikazani na spodnji sliki. </p> <ul><li>Puščica, ki kaže na črko, pomeni, da je sarat potrjen tudi za ta glas.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>p <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_p_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>t <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_t_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png/43px-Sarati_-_letter_t_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>ty <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ty_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_ty_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>c <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/18px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/28px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png/37px-Sarati_k-type_of_phonetic_form.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>qu <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_k.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/21px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sarati_-_letter_k.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_k.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>qu</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/25px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/37px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/49px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mb <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_b_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>mb (b</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_b_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_b_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>nd <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nd,_d_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/57px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>nd (d) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nd,_d_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png/57px-Sarati_-_letter_nd%2C_d_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></u> </p> </td> <td>ndy <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ndy_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>ndy (dy)</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ndy_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_ndy_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td>ng <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ng_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/29px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>ng (g) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ng_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/29px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_ng_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></u> </p> </td> <td>ngw <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ngw_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png/21px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>ngw (gw)</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ngw,_gw_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png/42px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png/56px-Sarati_-_letter_ngw%2C_gw_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_f_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_f_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_%CE%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>s <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_s_(Fonetic_form).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span> <p><u>s</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_s_(Fonetic_form).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_s_%28Fonetic_form%29.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span> <u>→ht</u> </p> </td> <td>hy <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A,_%C3%A7_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png/46px-Sarati_-_letter_j%CC%8A%2C_%C3%A7_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td> <td>h <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_h_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/45px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>hw <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png/52px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%8D_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>v <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_v_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png/48px-Sarati_-_letter_v_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>r <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_r_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/15px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_r_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>y <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_j_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/23px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_j_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>l <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_l_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/12px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png/25px-Sarati_-_letter_l_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>w <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_w_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png/38px-Sarati_-_letter_w_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>m <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_m_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/16px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/24px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png/32px-Sarati_-_letter_m_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>n <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_n_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/22px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/33px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/44px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>ny <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ny_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_ny_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>ñ [ŋ] <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png/25px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_%C3%B1_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>nw <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nw_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png/25px-Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png/34px-Sarati_-_letter_nw_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mp <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/25px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/37px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/49px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>nt <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nt_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_nt_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>nty <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nty_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> →ss </td> <td>nc <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nc_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_nc_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>nqu <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nqu_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_nqu_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ts <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/20px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/30px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/40px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>st <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_st_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_st_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td>sty <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_sty_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_sty_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%9F_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> x (ks) </td> <td>ss <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/29px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png/39px-Sarati_-_letter_d%CA%92.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_letter_z_(2nd_variation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png/20px-Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png/30px-Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png/41px-Sarati_letter_z_%282nd_variation%29.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ss_(3rd_variation,_Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_ss_%283rd_variation%2C_Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <p><u>ss</u> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%92.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_nty_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/19px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/28px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png/37px-Sarati_-_letter_nty_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <u>→nty</u> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>ht <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_%CA%83.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_ht,_s_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png/17px-Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png/35px-Sarati_-_letter_ht%2C_s_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> →s </td> <td>hty <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_hty_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png/31px-Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png/41px-Sarati_-_letter_hty_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Upoštevati je treba, da je znak, ki je tukaj zapisan kot <i>h</i> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_h_(Quenya).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/13px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png/26px-Sarati_-_letter_h_%28Quenya%29.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="310" /></a></span>), v R17 zapisan kot <i>hw</i>. To je uredniška napaka, kot je navedeno v <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elvish.org/errata/Parma-Errata.pdf">Errata for Parma Eldalamberon</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>V skladu z R15 črke za <i>mb</i>, <i>nd</i>, <i>ndy</i>, <i>ng</i>, <i>ngw</i> predstavljajo te glasovne vrednosti le, kadar so "zapisane same", tj. kadar pred njimi ni neposredno drugega soglasnika. Kadar so črke zapisane kot del skupka soglasnikov, dobijo krajše vrednosti <i>b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>dy</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>gw</i>. Ker v sistemu R17 ni črk za skupke v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenjščini</a>, kot sta <i>ld</i> in <i>rd</i>, tukaj opisan dogovor verjetno velja tudi v tem sistemu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Spremembe_soglasnikov_3">Spremembe soglasnikov</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Spremembe soglasnikov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spremembe soglasnikov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V kvenjski rabi so lahko dolgi soglasniki in sosednji <i>s</i> označeni z <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnimi znamenji</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_p_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/20px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/30px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png/40px-Sarati_-_letter_p_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_straight_line_(for_double-long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/3px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_letter_n_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/18px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/27px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png/36px-Sarati_-_letter_n_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_straight_line_(for_double-long_consonants).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/3px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png" decoding="async" width="3" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_straight_line_%28for_double-long_consonants%29.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>p<b>p</b> </td> <td>n<b>n</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Dvojni ali dolgi soglasnik</b></i> je označen s črtico na dnu sarata. Možno je, da se uporablja tudi dvojna pika, ki jo vidimo v glasovni obliki; v R17 je ob enem primeru uporabljeno znamenje, ki se lahko razlaga kot nerazločna črtica ali kot dve piki, ki se stikata druga z drugo. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Quenya)_-_adjacent_s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png/213px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png" decoding="async" width="213" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png/320px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png/426px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_adjacent_s.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="377" /></a></span> </p><p><i><b>Sosednji s</b></i> je lahko označen z dvojnimi črticami, ki segajo od sarati, tako v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R15 in R17</a>. V R15, ki izpušča posebne združene sarate, ki predstavljajo <i>ts</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>st</i> itd., so črtice na hrbtni in sprednji strani sarata, ki predstavljajo predhodni oziroma naslednji s. V tem dokumentu je kot možno znamenje naveden tudi lok, v R17 pa so črtice samo na zadnji strani sarati in se uporabljajo za predhodni <i>s</i>. To je v skladu s tretjo različico glasovne oblike, opisano v istem dokumentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Samoglasniki_4">Samoglasniki</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>kratki nosilec: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_diatric_i_(single_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/9px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_diatric_i_(single_dot).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/4px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/6px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png/8px-Sarati_-_diatric_i_%28single_dot%29.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(horizontal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/14px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/21px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png/29px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28horizontal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(R11,13,17,18) </td> <td> </td> <td>(R14,20) tudi (R17) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Samoglasniška <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilna znamenja</a>, ki se uporabljajo v Kvenjski rabi, so prikazani naspodnji sliki. V skladu z R17 so znamenja vedno postavljena na vrh soglasnikov, ki jim sledijo. Začetni samoglasniki so postavljeni na kratek nosilec, ki je kratka ravna črta, ki je lahko vzporedna s smerjo pisanja ali pravokotna nanjo. v R15 so samoglasniki lahko postavljeni na vrh ali na dno sarati. Samoglasniki, nameščeni na vrhu, se izgovarjajo pred sarati, samoglasniki, nameščeni na dnu, pa se izgovarjajo za njimi. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Quenya)_-_vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png/380px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png/570px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png/760px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </p><p>V skladu z R17 se domneva, da vsakemu saratu sledi samoglasnik <i>a</i>, razen če je s samoglasniškim znamenjem označen drug samoglasnik. Samoglasnik <i>a</i> se izrecno zapiše le, kadar pred njim ni nobenega soglasnika, običajno na začetku besed; takrat je na kratkem nosilcu. Za označitev, da soglasniku ne sledi noben samoglasnik, se na dnu sarata postavi ena pika. (Prim. obravnavo <i>a</i> v jeziku <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">Kvenja</a> v <a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">Tengvarju</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Dolgi_samoglasniki_2">Dolgi samoglasniki</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Dolgi samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dolgi samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolgi samoglasniki so prikazani na sliki spodaj. Kot je opisano v R17, so dolgi samoglasniki označeni s črtico med saratom in samoglasniškim znamenjem, kar ustreza črtici, ki se uporablja za označevanje dolgih soglasnikov. Ker se pri pisanju običajno izgovarja <i>a</i>, je dolgi <i>á</i> označen samo z znamenjem <i>a</i>, razen na nosilcih, kjer znamenje predstavlja kratek samoglasnik (v tem primeru je dodana črtica).V skladu z R15 se dolgi samoglasniki označujejo na več različnih načinov. Standardni način je podvojitev znamenja, pri čemer se prvo znamenje postavi na dno predhodnega soglasnika, drugi pa na vrh naslednjega. Vendar pa se dolga <i>ó</i> in <u>ú</u> "običajno" označujeta z dvojnim znamenjem na vrhu naslednjega soglasnika. Poleg tega lahko dolgi <i>í</i> zapišemo kot <i>iy</i>, dolgi <i>ú</i> kot <i>uw</i>, <i>é</i>, <i>á</i>, <i>ó</i> pa kot <i>eh</i>, <i>ah</i>, <i>oh</i>. Ta zadnji sistem je običajen v enozložnicah in "obvezen" za <i>í</i>, <i>é</i>, <i>á</i>; v daljših besedah pa velja za "starinskega". </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Quenya)_-_long_vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png/395px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png" decoding="async" width="395" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png/593px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png/790px-Sarati_%28Quenya%29_-_long_vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Dvoglasniki_2">Dvoglasniki</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Dvoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dvoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvoglasniki v <a href="/wiki/Kvenja" title="Kvenja">kvenjščini</a> so <i>iu</i>, <i>eu</i>, <i>au</i>, <i>ai</i>, <i>oi</i>, <i>ui</i>. V Kvenjski rabi se <i>u</i> obravnava kot <i>w</i>, <i>i</i> pa kot <i>y</i>, kadar sta drugi element v dvoglasnikih. Sicer pa se uporabljajo standardni dogovori posameznih dokumentov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Oblika_iz_Tolkienovega_dnevnika""><span id=".22Oblika_iz_Tolkienovega_dnevnika.22"></span>"Oblika iz Tolkienovega dnevnika"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: "Oblika iz Tolkienovega dnevnika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: "Oblika iz Tolkienovega dnevnika""><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Značilnosti: <i>k</i>-oblika<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/16px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/24px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png/32px-Sarati_k-type_of_diary_form.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="310" /></a></span>.</li> <li>Vzorčni jezik: <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščina</a></li> <li>Vzorci: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R7, R8</a></li></ul> <p>Po poroki in zaposlitvi kot pomočnik pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxfordski_angle%C5%A1ki_slovar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxfordski angleški slovar (stran ne obstaja)">Oxfordskem angleškem slovarju</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="en:Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a>) je <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkien</a> začel pisati svoj dnevnik, ki ga je pisal izključno z "Rúmilico". Ta je opisana kot pisava, ki je videti kot "mešanica <a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hebrejščina">hebrejščine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grščine</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" class="extiw" title="en:Pitman shorthand">Pitmanovega hitropisa/stenografije</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Book3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zgodnja_oblika">Zgodnja oblika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodnja oblika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodnja oblika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Značilnosti: <i>k</i>-oblika<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/20px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/30px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png/39px-Sarati_k-type_of_early_form.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="310" /></a></span>.</li> <li>Vzorčni jezik: <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščina</a></li> <li>Vzorci: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R1, R2</a></li></ul> <p><br /> To vrednotenje se uporablja v nekaterih zgodnjih besedilih Saratija, morda v najzgodnejših. Zato je to najstarejša znana oblika pisave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soglasniki_5">Soglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi razdelek: Soglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=26" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Soglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slika spodaj prikazuje glasovne vrednosti posameznih saratov (glasovne vrednosti so navedene v skladu z <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda">mednarodno fonetično abecedo</a>) Pod vsakim saratom je zapisana beseda, za katero je bil sarat uporabljen (v <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/references.htm#FQD">R1 ali R2</a>). Rimske črke, ki ustrezajo vsakemu saratu, so podčrtane. Sarati, označeni s sivo barvo, niso potrjeni. Kadar je za en glas prikazanih več saratov, gre za zamenljive oblike. Bližnjica sarat za /st/ ni obvezna. Podvojeni ali dolgi soglasniki se ne razlikujejo. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Early_Form)_-_consonants.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png/525px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png" decoding="async" width="525" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png/788px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png/1050px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_consonants.png 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="887" /></a></span> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Early_Form)_-_following_s_and_z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png/76px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png/114px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png/152px-Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_following_s_and_z.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </p><p>Kadar sledita drugemu soglasniku, zlasti na koncu besed, sta lahko glasova [s] in [z] označena z <a href="/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje">ločilnimi znamenji</a>. Postavljeni so na dnu ali na sprednji strani predhodnega sarata, včasih (v primeru [s]) pa so povezani z zadnjim lokom sarata, če je ta z njim opremljen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Samoglasniki_5">Samoglasniki</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi razdelek: Samoglasniki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=27" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Samoglasniki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samoglasniška znamenja so navedena na spodnji sliki. Znamenja so nameščena na vrhu ali na dnu sarata. Če so na vrhu, se izgovarjajo pred saratom, če so na dnu, se izgovarjajo za njim. Samoglasniška znamenja so pogosto izpuščena. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Early_Form)_-_vowels.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Sarati_%28Early_Form%29_-_vowels.gif" decoding="async" width="360" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </p><p>Kratki nosilec <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_(vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/5px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/7px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png/10px-Sarati_-_vowel_short_carrier_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> v zgodnji obliki ima obliko kratke črtice, ki teče vzporedno z glavno črto. Dolgi samoglasniki so zapisani na več različnih načinov, kot je prikazano na zgornji sliki. Večino samoglasnikov lahko označimo kot dolge tako, da podvojimo znamenje. Dolgi /a/ se običajno piše na dolgem nosilcu, vendar je v enem primeru znamenje namesto tega podvojeno, pri čemer je prvo znamenje postavljeno na dno predhodnega soglasnika, drugi pa na vrh naslednjega. Dolgi /o/ se pogosto piše kot podvojeno znamenje. Označuje se lahko tudi z uporabo posebnega nosilca, čeprav je bil ta nosilec tolamačen kot običajni dolgi nosilec v kombinaciji z znamenjem /o/. Dolgi /u/ se označuje tako, da se znamenje /u/ kombinira s saratom za /w/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primeri_pisave_Sarati">Primeri pisave Sarati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi razdelek: Primeri pisave Sarati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=28" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Primeri pisave Sarati"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_(1919).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg/407px-Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="407" height="662" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg/610px-Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg/814px-Part_of_the_Tale_of_T%C3%BArin_written_in_the_R%C3%BAmilian_alphabet_%281919%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption>Del <i>Pripovedi o Túrinu</i>, napisan v rúmilici, l.1919. Po <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkienovem</a> <i>Legendariumu</i> so to pisavo izumili vilini in so jo uporabljali le v Valinorju, ne pa tudi v Srednjem svetu.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fragments_from_a_manuscript_about_the_Two_Trees_and_the_Awakening_of_the_Quendi_(Sarati_-_Quenya).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Fragments_from_a_manuscript_about_the_Two_Trees_and_the_Awakening_of_the_Quendi_%28Sarati_-_Quenya%29.gif" decoding="async" width="246" height="395" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>»<i>Valar empannen Aldaru mi con-alcorin ar sealálan taro ar sílancálan ve laure ve misil ...'<b>Eldar ando cacainen loralyar Coivienenissen mennai Orome tanna lende i ereneccoitanie.«</b></i><b></b> - Odlomki iz rokopisa o Dveh drevesih in prebujenju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvendiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvendiji (stran ne obstaja)">Kvendijev</a>; uporabljena je Kvenjska raba<b></b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:%22Of_the_Valar_and_their_kindred%22,_using_Sarati_-_Phonetic_Form.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%22Of_the_Valar_and_their_kindred%22%2C_using_Sarati_-_Phonetic_Form.gif/348px-%22Of_the_Valar_and_their_kindred%22%2C_using_Sarati_-_Phonetic_Form.gif" decoding="async" width="348" height="523" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/%22Of_the_Valar_and_their_kindred%22%2C_using_Sarati_-_Phonetic_Form.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><i>O <a href="/wiki/Valar" title="Valar">Valarjih</a> in njihovih sorodnikih</i>:»<i>At the beginning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il%C3%BAvator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilúvator (stran ne obstaja)">Ilúvatar</a>, that is Allfather, made all things, and the <a href="/wiki/Valar" title="Valar">Valar</a>, or Powers, came into the world. These are nine: <a href="/wiki/Manw%C3%AB" title="Manwë">Manwe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulmo (stran ne obstaja)">Ulmo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aule (stran ne obstaja)">Aule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orom%C3%AB" title="Oromë">Orome</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulkas (stran ne obstaja)">Tulkas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osse (stran ne obstaja)">Osse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3rien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lórien (stran ne obstaja)">Lórien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandos (stran ne obstaja)">Mandos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melkor" title="Melkor">Melko</a></i>.«  - <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmil" title="Rúmil">Rúmil</a>, odlomek iz <a href="/wiki/Aman_(Tolkien)" title="Aman (Tolkien)">Valinorskih</a> letopisov, delno preveden (Ælfwine?) v <a href="/wiki/Stara_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Stara angleščina">staro angleščino</a> in napisan v <u>glasovni obliki</u> saratija</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:R%C3%BAmil,_Fragment_from_The_Book_of_Lost_Tales_(Early_Form_of_Sarati).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/R%C3%BAmil%2C_Fragment_from_The_Book_of_Lost_Tales_%28Early_Form_of_Sarati%29.gif" decoding="async" width="141" height="376" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>»<i>Ilúvatar was the first beginning, and beyond that no wisdom of the Valar or of Eldar or of Men can go.</i>«  (»<i>Ilúvatar je bil prvi začetek in onkraj njega ne more iti nobena modrost Valar ali Eldar ali ljudi.</i>«) - Rúmil, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knjiga_izgubljenih_zgodb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knjiga izgubljenih zgodb (stran ne obstaja)"><i>Knjiga izgubljenih zgodb</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarati_(Late_Form)_sample_-_Of_The_Fashion_of_the_World.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_sample_-_Of_The_Fashion_of_the_World.gif/220px-Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_sample_-_Of_The_Fashion_of_the_World.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Sarati_%28Late_Form%29_sample_-_Of_The_Fashion_of_the_World.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>O Podobi Sveta»<i>About all the World are the Ilurambar, or Walls of the World. They are as ice and glass and steel, being above all imagination of the Children of Earth cold, transparent, and hard.</i>«(»<i>O vsem svetu so Ilurambarji ali Zidovi sveta. So kot led, steklo in jeklo, saj so nad vso domišljijo otrok Zemlje hladni, prozorni in trdni.«</i>) - Rúmil, Ambarkanta; v <i>Pozni obliki</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=29" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirt" title="Kirt">kirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengvar" title="Tengvar">tengvar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=30" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/sarati.htm">Amanye Tenceli: The Sarati (mansbjorkman.net)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/sarati_valuations.htm">Amanye Tenceli: Sarati Valuations (mansbjorkman.net)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at.mansbjorkman.net/">Amanye Tenceli - stran o pisavah tengwar in sarati</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elvish.org/gwaith/valaqenta.htm">Valquenta - prevod Tolkienovega besedila v pisavo sarati</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elvish.org/gwaith/sarati.htm">Sarati Rúmilo Quenyava - Metoda za pisanje jezika quenya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.steelangel.com/Sarati/SaratiMacros_v1.zip">Sarati pisava za Windows</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507192044/http://www.steelangel.com/Sarati/SaratiMacros_v1.zip">Arhivirano</a> 2006-05-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/Ardalambion">Preučevanje Tolkienovih jezikov in pisav</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rialian.com/quenya-english.htm">Slovar Quenya-angleščina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050317031937/http://www.rialian.com/quenya-english.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-03-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/index.htm">Omniglot - Izhodišče za vse pisave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipachart.html">Mednarodna fonetična abeceda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050323041146/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ipa/ipachart.html">Arhivirano</a> 2005-03-23 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/sarati.htm">Sarati (Omniglot)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elvish.org/gwaith/sarati.htm">Sarati Rúmilo Quenyava (Ryszard Derdzinski)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarati&action=edit&section=31" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Book1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Book1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Ross <i>Inside Language</i>, p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Björkman_Forme-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Björkman_Forme_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBjörkman" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Björkman, Måns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117042336/https://www.ambar-eldaron.com/mansbjorkman/sarati_phonetic.htm">»Les Sarati - Forme Phonétique«</a>. <i>Ambar-eldaron.com</i> (v angleščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ambar-eldaron.com/mansbjorkman/sarati_phonetic.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 17. januarja 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. januarja 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Ambar-eldaron.com&rft.atitle=Les+Sarati+-+Forme+Phon%C3%A9tique&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rkman&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A5ns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambar-eldaron.com%2Fmansbjorkman%2Fsarati_phonetic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASarati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Book3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Book3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Carpenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Carpenter (stran ne obstaja)">Carpenter, Humphrey</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien:_A_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography (stran ne obstaja)">J. R. R. 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