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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WorldCat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 62 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وورلد كات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وورلد كات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="ওয়ার্ল্ডক্যাট – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ার্ল্ডক্যাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B)" title="WorldCat (библиографик мәғлүмәт базаһы) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="WorldCat (библиографик мәғлүмәт базаһы)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ورلدکت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورلدکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BA%A3" title="월드캣 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월드캣" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF)" title="വേൾഡ്കാറ്റ് (വിശ്വഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൾഡ്കാറ്റ് (വിശ്വഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وورلدكات – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وورلدكات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਰਲਡਕੈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਲਡਕੈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldcat" title="Worldcat – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Worldcat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="WorldCat" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846596#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/WorldCat" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/WorldCat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&oldid=5696117" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=WorldCat&id=5696117&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorldCat"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorldCat"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=WorldCat"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=WorldCat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WorldCat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846596" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6301832">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:">WorldCat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:WorldCat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Five-color WorldCat emblem, with WorldCat in black letters and OCLC in smaller grey letters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/WorldCat_logo.svg/220px-WorldCat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/WorldCat_logo.svg/330px-WorldCat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/WorldCat_logo.svg/440px-WorldCat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Maklumat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Pelokasi_Sumber_Seragam" title="Pelokasi Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data url" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/">www<wbr />.worldcat<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Rangkaian kandungan dan perkhidmatan perpustakaan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Tersedia dalam</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Chinese (Simplified)</li><li>Chinese (Traditional)</li><li>Czech</li><li>Dutch</li><li>English</li><li>French</li><li>German</li><li>Italian</li><li>Korean</li><li>Japanese</li><li>Portuguese</li><li>Spanish</li><li>Thai</li><li>Urdu</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">26 Ogos 1971 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846596?uselang=ms#P571" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Pengurusan dan pentadbiran</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">Online Computer Library Center</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Kandungan dan sokongan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Komersial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Tidak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pendaftaran</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Pilihan, tetapi beberapa ciri memerlukan pendaftaran (seperti menulis ulasan dan membuat senarai atau bibliografi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Dilancarkan pada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">21 Januari 1998<span class="noprint">; 26 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998-01-21</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Status terkini</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Online</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Lesen</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oclc.org/en/policies/copyright.html">Copyright policy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Perangkaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1661">Kedudukan Alexa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3,433 (February 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q988937" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q988937"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dublin</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988937?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846596?uselang=ms#P159" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846596?uselang=ms#P17" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">Pautan luar berkaitan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/756372754">756372754 </a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846596" class="extiw" title="d:Q846596"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_tapak_web" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WorldCat</b> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalog_kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalog kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">katalog kesatuan</a> yang menyenaraikan himpunan 72,000 <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan">perpustakaan</a> di 170 negara dan wilayah<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang menjadi ahli koperasi sejagat <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> (<i>Online Computer Library Center</i>, Pusat Perpustakaan Berkomputer Dalam Talian). Ia dibina dan diselenggara secara bersama oleh perpustakaan-perpustakaan yang menjadi ahlinya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katalog ini dibuat pada tahun 1971 dan sehingga setakat Januari 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup>, mengandungi lebih daripada 289 juta rekod unik yang merujuk kepada lebih daripada 1.93 bilion aset fizikal dan digital dalam lebih daripada 470 bahasa.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WorldCat ialah pangkalan data Bibliografi terbesar di dunia. OCLC menjadikan WorldCat percuma kepada perpustakaan, tetapi katalog menjadi asas perkhidmatan berbayar OCLC (seperti perkongsian sumber dan pengurusan himpunan). WorldCat diasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Kilgour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Kilgour (laman tidak wujud)">Fred Kilgour</a>, seorang pustakawan dari Ohio, Amerika Syarikat pada tahun 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2003, OCLC memulakan rancangan perintis <i>Open WorldCat</i> yang menyediakan rekod ringkas daripada subset WorldCat kepada rakan-rakan laman sesawang dan para penjual buku yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketercapaian himpunan perpustakaan yang menjadi ahlinya. Pada tahun 2006, WorldCat membolehkan pencarian secara langsung di tapak sesawangnya. Pada tahun 2007 pula, sistem kepercaman iaitu <i>WorldCat Identities</i> mula menyediakan laman bagi 20 juta '<i>kepercaman'</i>, sebahagian besarnya pengarang dan orang yang menjadi subjek judul-judul tercetak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model">Model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Model" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Model"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WorldCat beroperasi dengan model <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemprosesan_kelompok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemprosesan kelompok (laman tidak wujud)">pemprosesan kelompok</a> dan bukannya model masa nyata. Dalam kata lain, rekod-rekod WorldCat diseragamkan secara berjeda menggunakan katalog-katalog perpustakaan dan bukannya setiap hari ataupun dalam masa nyata. WorldCat akan menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu item itu dipunyai oleh perpustakaan tertentu, akan tetapi tidak memberi nombor panggilan perpustakaan atau menyatakan sama ada judul itu telah dipinjamkan. WorldCat juga tidak menunjukkan sama ada perpustakaan itu memiliki salinan berganda sesuatu judul. Sebagai pilihan, WorldCat membenarkan institusi yang menjadi ahlinya memuatkan pautan kepada sesuatu item itu secara langsung daripada WorldCat kepada katalog milik perpustakaan dan dengan ini membolehkan pengguna untuk membuat kepastian tentang status waktu nyata item tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1998 is the date of registry of the WorldCat.org domain; see: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/worldcat.org">"WorldCat.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=WHOIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WHOIS (laman tidak wujud)">WHOIS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2017-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHOIS&rft.atitle=WorldCat.org+WHOIS%2C+DNS%2C+%26+Domain+Info+%E2%80%93+DomainTools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Fworldcat.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span> However, the union catalog that became WorldCat was started three decades earlier, and it was already available on the web to subscriber libraries at OCLC.org several years before WorldCat.org was a registered domain name; see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/oclc.org">"OCLC.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=WHOIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WHOIS (laman tidak wujud)">WHOIS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHOIS&rft.atitle=OCLC.org+WHOIS%2C+DNS%2C+%26+Domain+Info+%E2%80%93+DomainTools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Foclc.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/worldcat.org">"Worldcat.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors – Alexa"</a>. <i>www.alexa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alexa.com&rft.atitle=Worldcat.org+Traffic%2C+Demographics+and+Competitors+%E2%80%93+Alexa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fworldcat.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oclc.org/ca/en/worldcat/statistics/default.htm">"WorldCat facts and statistics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">Online Computer Library Center</a>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldCat+facts+and+statistics&rft.pub=Online+Computer+Library+Center&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fca%2Fen%2Fworldcat%2Fstatistics%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMargalit_Fox2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalit_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margalit Fox (laman tidak wujud)">Margalit Fox</a> (August 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/us/02kilgour.html">"Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Disember</span> 2009</span>. <q>Frederick G. Kilgour, seorang pustakawan yang terkemuka yang menjadikan konsortium perpustakaan-perpustakaan Ohio sebuah koperasi perpustakaan terbesar di dunia pada hampir 50 tahun dahulu lantas membuatkan katalog ribuan perpustakaan di seluruh dunia boleh dicapai dengan segera oleh pelanggan yang menetap di tempat terpencil, telah kematian pada hari Isnin di Bukit Chapel, Karolina Utara. Dia berumur 92.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Frederick+G.+Kilgour%2C+Innovative+Librarian%2C+Dies+at+92&rft.date=2006-08-02&rft.au=Margalit+Fox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F08%2F02%2Fus%2F02kilgour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWendy_M._Grossman2009" class="citation web cs1">Wendy M. Grossman (21 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine: Finding a book at your local library should just involve a simple web search; but thanks to a US cataloguing site, that is far from the case"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine%3A+Finding+a+book+at+your+local+library+should+just+involve+a+simple+web+search%3B+but+thanks+to+a+US+cataloguing+site%2C+that+is+far+from+the+case&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft.au=Wendy+M.+Grossman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWorldCat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/web/">OCLC - "Web scale" discovery and delivery of library resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/">WorldCat Identities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oclc.org/bibformats/default.htm">OCLC Bibliographic Formats and Standards</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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