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<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kookpunt" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kookpunt" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kookpunt" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kookpunt" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kookpunt,_borrelpunt_en_dampdruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kookpunt,_borrelpunt_en_dampdruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kookpunt, borrelpunt en dampdruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kookpunt,_borrelpunt_en_dampdruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verskille_in_kookpunt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verskille_in_kookpunt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verskille in kookpunt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verskille_in_kookpunt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_proses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_proses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Die proses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_proses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intermolekulêre_vlak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intermolekulêre_vlak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Intermolekulêre vlak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intermolekulêre_vlak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kookpunt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 94 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Siedepunkt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_d%27ebullici%C3%B3n" title="Punto d'ebullición – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Punto d'ebullición" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نقطة الغليان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقطة الغليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntu_de_bullidura" title="Puntu de bullidura – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Puntu de bullidura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaynama_n%C3%B6qt%C9%99si" title="Qaynama nöqtəsi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaynama nöqtəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_kan_pagkalagakaga" title="Punto kan pagkalagakaga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Punto kan pagkalagakaga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпература кіпення – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэмпература кіпення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпэратура кіпеньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэмпэратура кіпеньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на кипене – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Температура на кипене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="স্ফুটনাঙ্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ফুটনাঙ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tačka ključanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullici%C3%B3" title="Punt d'ebullició – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punt d'ebullició" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplota varu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вĕрев температури – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕрев температури" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berwbwynt" title="Berwbwynt – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berwbwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogepunkt" title="Kogepunkt – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kogepunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siedepunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Θερμοκρασία βρασμού – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμοκρασία βρασμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boiling point" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolpunkto" title="Bolpunkto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bolpunkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_de_ebullici%C3%B3n" title="Punto de ebullición – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Punto de ebullición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemistemperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakite-puntu" title="Irakite-puntu – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakite-puntu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4" title="نقطه جوش – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقطه جوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiehumispiste" title="Kiehumispiste – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiehumispiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_d%27%C3%A9bullition" title="Point d'ébullition – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Point d'ébullition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedpunt" title="Siedpunt – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Siedpunt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiuchphointe" title="Fiuchphointe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiuchphointe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_de_ebulici%C3%B3n" title="Punto de ebulición – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Punto de ebulición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynt_broie" title="Poynt broie – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Poynt broie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94" title="נקודת רתיחה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נקודת רתיחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="क्वथनांक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वथनांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrelište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanperati_pou_bouyi" title="Tanperati pou bouyi – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tanperati pou bouyi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%A1spont" title="Forráspont – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Forráspont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Եռման ջերմաստիճան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եռման ջերմաստիճան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncto_de_ebullition" title="Puncto de ebullition – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puncto de ebullition" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titik didih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0umark" title="Suðumark – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðumark" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_di_ebollizione" title="Punto di ebollizione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Punto di ebollizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="沸点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/febvi" title="febvi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="febvi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დუღილის ტემპერატურა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუღილის ტემპერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қайнау температурасы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қайнау температурасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="끓는점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xala_kel%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Xala kelînê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xala kelînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кайноо температурасы – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кайноо температурасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctum_ebullitionis" title="Punctum ebullitionis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Punctum ebullitionis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_de_buidura" title="Pont de buidura – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pont de buidura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virimo_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Virimo temperatūra – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virimo temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Viršanas temperatūra – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viršanas temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Точка на вриење – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Точка на вриење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ക്വഥനാങ്കം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വഥനാങ്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Буцлах температур – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Буцлах температур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="क्वथनबिंदू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वथनबिंदू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takat didih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="အရည်ဆူမှတ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရည်ဆူမှတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaakpunkt" title="Kaakpunkt – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaakpunkt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="दासिवैगु फुति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दासिवैगु फुति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kookpunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokepunkt" title="Kokepunkt – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kokepunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokepunkt" title="Kokepunkt – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kokepunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullicion" title="Punt d'ebullicion – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Punt d'ebullicion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabxii_Danfinaa" title="Qabxii Danfinaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qabxii Danfinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura_wrzenia" title="Temperatura wrzenia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temperatura wrzenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ابلن نمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابلن نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="يشناټکی – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يشناټکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_de_ebuli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de ebulição – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponto de ebulição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapsichana_i%C3%B1u" title="Wapsichana iñu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wapsichana iñu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punct_de_fierbere" title="Punct de fierbere – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Punct de fierbere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Температура кипения – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Температура кипения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrelište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="තාපාංකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාපාංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boiling point" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplota varu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Vrelišče – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrelišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pika_e_vlimit" title="Pika e vlimit – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pika e vlimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Тачка кључања – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тачка кључања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_golak" title="Titik golak – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Titik golak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kokpunkt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwango_cha_kuchemka" title="Kiwango cha kuchemka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiwango cha kuchemka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கொதிநிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொதிநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="మరుగు స్థానం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మరుగు స్థానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="จุดเดือด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดเดือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynama_noktas%C4%B1" title="Kaynama noktası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaynama noktası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Температура кипіння – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Температура кипіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4" title="نقطہ جوش – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقطہ جوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaynash_harorati" title="Qaynash harorati – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qaynash harorati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_s%C3%B4i" title="Nhiệt độ sôi – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ sôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沸点" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沸点" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hut-ti%C3%A1m" title="Hut-tiám – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hut-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" title="沸點 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沸點" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg/280px-Kochendes_wasser02.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg/420px-Kochendes_wasser02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg/560px-Kochendes_wasser02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Kokende water</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>kookpunt</b> van 'n stof is die temperatuur waar dit van 'n <a href="/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof">vloeistoftoestand</a> na 'n <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gastoestand</a> deur die hele vloeistofmassa heen verander. 'n Vloeistof kan ook na 'n gas verander onder die kookpunt deur die proses wat as <a href="/wiki/Verdamping" title="Verdamping">verdamping</a> bekend staan. Verdamping is 'n oppervlakverskynsel waar slegs die <a href="/wiki/Molekuul" title="Molekuul">molekules</a> op die gas/vloeistof intervlak kan verdamp (soos water uit nat klere op 'n wasgoedlyn). Die woord <b>kook</b> omskryf egter 'n proses waar die vloeistofmassa in sy geheel begin verdamp met die vorming van borrels (soos in 'n ketel). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kookpunt,_borrelpunt_en_dampdruk"><span id="Kookpunt.2C_borrelpunt_en_dampdruk"></span>Kookpunt, borrelpunt en dampdruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Kookpunt, borrelpunt en dampdruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kookpunt, borrelpunt en dampdruk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die verskil tussen kookpunt, borrelpunt en dampdruk is die volgende: </p> <ul><li><b>Kookpunt</b> is die temperatuur waarby 'n vloeistof sal oorgaan van die vloeistoffase na die gasfase indien die druk konstant bly. Dus as ons 'n sisteem het waar die druk konstant is, en die temperatuur verander, praat ons van kookpunt. Byvoorbeeld, as ons praat van die punt waar water kook by die see, praat ons van die kookpunt - die kookpunt van water by die see (101.325 kPa) is 100 °C.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrelpunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrelpunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Borrelpunt</a></b> is basies dieselfde as kookpunt (die punt waar vloeistof sal oorgaan van die vloeistoffase na die gasfase), maar die druk of temperatuur van die sisteem kan verander. Dus, indien ons water in 'n sisteem het by 100 °C en 200 kPa(a), sal die water onderverkoelde vloeistof wees. Indien die druk val na 101 kPa(a), sal die vloeistof borrelpunt bereik en sal dit oorgaan van die vloeistoffase na die gasfase.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dampdruk" title="Dampdruk">Dampdruk</a></b> is die druk en temperatuur waarby 'n vloeistof of damp in 'n sisteem sal oorgaan van die vloeistoffase na die gasfase of anders om.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verskille_in_kookpunt">Verskille in kookpunt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verskille in kookpunt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verskille in kookpunt"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_element" title="Chemiese element">element</a> met die laagste kookpunt is <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Beide die kookpunte van <a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">renium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> oorskry 5000 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Standaardtemperatuur_en_-druk" title="Standaardtemperatuur en -druk">standaard-druk</a>. Vanweë die eksperimentele probleme om sulke uiters hoë temperature te meet, bestaan daar teenstrydighede in die literatuur oor watter element die hoogste kookpunt het. </p><p>Die kookpunt stem ooreen met die temperatuur waar die <a href="/wiki/Dampdruk" title="Dampdruk">dampdruk</a> van die stof gelyk is aan die omgewingsdruk. Die kookpunt is dus drukafhanklik. Gewoonlik word kookpunte met betrekking tot standaard-druk gepubliseer (101.325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(eenheid)" title="Pascal (eenheid)">kilopascal</a> of 1 <a href="/wiki/Lugdruk" title="Lugdruk">atmosfeer</a>). By hoër hoogtes waar die atmosferiese druk baie laer is, is die kookpunt dus ook laer. Die kookpunt styg soos die omgewingsdruk styg totdat die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritiese_punt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritiese punt (bladsy bestaan nie)">kritiese punt</a> bereik word, waar daar nie onderskeid meer tussen die gas en vloeistoffase getref kan word nie. Die kookpunt kan nie hoër as die kritiese temperatuur wees nie. Op soortgelyke wyse sal die kookpunt verlaag saam met verlagende omgewingsdruk totdat die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trippelpunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trippelpunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">trippelpunt</a> bereik word. Die kookpunt kan dan ook nie verder as hierdie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trippelpunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trippelpunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">trippelpunt</a> verlaag word nie. </p><p>Die kookpunt van water is benaderd gelyk aan 100 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> teen standaard-druk. Bo op die berg <a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a> is die druk ongeveer 260 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millibar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millibar (bladsy bestaan nie)">mbar</a> (26 kPa) en is die kookpunt dus laer, by 69 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>. </p><p>Vir puriste met 'n kennis van termodinamika, is die <i>normale kookpunt van water</i> 99.97 grade Celsius (dit wil sê teen 'n druk van 1 atm of 101.325 kPa). Tot en met 1982 het dit ook as die <i>standaard kookpunt van water</i> bekend gestaan, maar <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> beveel nou aan dat 'n standaard-druk van 1 bar (100 kPa) gebruik word. Teen hierdie effe laer druk van 1 bar (100 kPa) is die <i>standaard kookpunt van water</i> gelyk aan 99.61 grade Celsius. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Damplyn_water.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Damplyn_water.png/400px-Damplyn_water.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Damplyn_water.png 1.5x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Verband tussen omgewingsdruk en kookpunt van water</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_proses">Die proses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die proses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Die proses"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die veranderingsproses vanaf vloeistof na 'n gas verg 'n sekere hoeveelheid warmte wat die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latente_verdampingswarmte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latente verdampingswarmte (bladsy bestaan nie)">latente verdampingswarmte</a> genoem word. As 'n vloeistof by sy kookpunt verhit word, word al hierdie hitte verbruik om die faseverandering te bewerkstellig en bly die temperatuur van die stof konstant ten spyte van die warmte wat bygevoeg word. Vandaar die woord <i>latent</i> wat afgelei is van die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">latynse</a> woord wat "weggesteek" beteken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intermolekulêre_vlak"><span id="Intermolekul.C3.AAre_vlak"></span>Intermolekulêre vlak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Intermolekulêre vlak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Intermolekulêre vlak"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 'n intermolekulêre vlak beskou is die kookpunt die punt waar die vloeistofmolekules genoeg <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energie</a> besit om die verskillende intermolekulêre bindingskragte, wat die molekules in die vloeistoffase hou, te oorkom (bv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipool-dipool_aantrekkingskrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipool-dipool aantrekkingskrag (bladsy bestaan nie)">dipool-dipool aantrekkingskrag</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oombliklike-dipool_ge%C3%AFnduseerde-dipool_aantrekkingskrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oombliklike-dipool geïnduseerde-dipool aantrekkingskrag (bladsy bestaan nie)">oombliklike-dipool geïnduseerde-dipool aantrekkingskrag</a> asook <a href="/wiki/Waterstofbinding" title="Waterstofbinding">waterstofbindings</a>. Die kookpunt dien daarom ook as 'n aanduiding van hoe sterk hierdie aantrekkingskragte vir 'n spesifieke stof is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cf. DeVoe, Howard, <i>Thermodynamics and Chemistry</i>. Prentice-Hall, 2001</li> <li>Simon & McQuarrie, <i>Physical Chemistry a molecular approach</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0935702997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935702-99-7</a>, bladsy 928</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenfrost_effek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leidenfrost effek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leidenfrost effek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flitspunt" title="Flitspunt">Flitspunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookvertraging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kookvertraging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kookvertraging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritiese_temperatuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritiese temperatuur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kritiese temperatuur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trippelpunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trippelpunt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trippelpunt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookpunt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/kookpunt" class="extiw" title="wikt:kookpunt">kookpunt</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003183&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003183&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003183" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4181212-8">4181212-8</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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