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Relevant U.S. and international law describe this compelled service using a number of different terms, including involuntary servitude, slavery or practices similar to slavery, debt bondage, or forced labor. 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class="nav__countries row"> <p class="nav__countries-header"><a href="/countries-and-areas-list/" class="nav__top-level-header-link">Countries & <span class="nav__countries-header-decor">Areas</span></a></p> <div class="nav__countries-content"> <label for="country-navigation">Search for country or area</label> <div class="chosen-container chosen-container-single chosen-with-drop chosen-container-active" title="" id="country_navigation_chosen" style="width: 100%;"><a class="chosen-single chosen-default"> <span>Select an Option</span> <div><b></b></div> </a> <div class="chosen-drop" style=""> <div class="chosen-search"><label for="country-search">Search for country or area</label> <input class="chosen-search-input" type="text" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search for country or area" id="country-search"> </div> <div class="chosen-results is-hidden scrollable-list"> <span data-always-display="true" class="disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_a nav__countries-index">A</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/afghanistan/ aria-label="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/albania/ aria-label="Albania">Albania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/algeria/ aria-label="Algeria">Algeria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/andorra/ aria-label="Andorra">Andorra</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/angola/ aria-label="Angola">Angola</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/antigua-and-barbuda/ aria-label="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/argentina/ aria-label="Argentina">Argentina</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/armenia/ aria-label="Armenia">Armenia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/australia/ aria-label="Australia">Australia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/austria/ aria-label="Austria">Austria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/azerbaijan/ aria-label="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_b nav__countries-index">B</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bahamas/ aria-label="Bahamas, The">Bahamas, The</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bahrain/ aria-label="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bangladesh/ aria-label="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/barbados/ aria-label="Barbados">Barbados</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belarus/ aria-label="Belarus">Belarus</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belgium/ aria-label="Belgium">Belgium</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belize/ aria-label="Belize">Belize</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/benin/ aria-label="Benin">Benin</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bhutan/ aria-label="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bolivia/ aria-label="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ aria-label="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/botswana/ aria-label="Botswana">Botswana</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/brazil/ aria-label="Brazil">Brazil</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/brunei/ aria-label="Brunei">Brunei</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bulgaria/ aria-label="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burkina-faso/ aria-label="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burma/ aria-label="Burma">Burma</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burundi/ aria-label="Burundi">Burundi</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_c nav__countries-index">C</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cabo-verde/ aria-label="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cambodia/ aria-label="Cambodia">Cambodia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cameroon/ aria-label="Cameroon">Cameroon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/canada/ aria-label="Canada">Canada</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/central-african-republic/ aria-label="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/chad/ aria-label="Chad">Chad</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/chile/ aria-label="Chile">Chile</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/china/ aria-label="China">China</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/colombia/ aria-label="Colombia">Colombia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/comoros/ aria-label="Comoros">Comoros</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cook-islands/ aria-label="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/costa-rica/ aria-label="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/croatia/ aria-label="Croatia">Croatia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cuba/ aria-label="Cuba">Cuba</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cyprus/ aria-label="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/czechia/ aria-label="Czechia">Czechia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cote-divoire aria-label="Côte d’Ivoire">Côte d’Ivoire</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_d nav__countries-index">D</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/ aria-label="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/denmark/ aria-label="Denmark">Denmark</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/djibouti/ aria-label="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/dominica/ aria-label="Dominica">Dominica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/dominican-republic/ aria-label="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_e nav__countries-index">E</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ecuador/ aria-label="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/egypt/ aria-label="Egypt">Egypt</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/el-salvador/ aria-label="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/equatorial-guinea/ aria-label="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/eritrea/ aria-label="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/estonia/ aria-label="Estonia">Estonia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/eswatini/ aria-label="Eswatini">Eswatini</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ethiopia/ aria-label="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_f nav__countries-index">F</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/fiji/ aria-label="Fiji">Fiji</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/finland/ aria-label="Finland">Finland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/france/ aria-label="France">France</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_g nav__countries-index">G</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/gabon/ aria-label="Gabon">Gabon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/gambia/ aria-label="Gambia, The">Gambia, The</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/georgia/ aria-label="Georgia">Georgia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/germany/ aria-label="Germany">Germany</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ghana/ aria-label="Ghana">Ghana</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/greece/ aria-label="Greece">Greece</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/grenada/ aria-label="Grenada">Grenada</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guatemala/ aria-label="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guinea/ aria-label="Guinea">Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guinea-bissau/ aria-label="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guyana/ aria-label="Guyana">Guyana</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_h nav__countries-index">H</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/haiti/ aria-label="Haiti">Haiti</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/holy-see/ aria-label="Holy See">Holy See</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/honduras/ aria-label="Honduras">Honduras</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/hungary/ aria-label="Hungary">Hungary</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_i nav__countries-index">I</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iceland/ aria-label="Iceland">Iceland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/india/ aria-label="India">India</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/indonesia/ aria-label="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iran/ aria-label="Iran">Iran</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iraq/ aria-label="Iraq">Iraq</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ireland/ aria-label="Ireland">Ireland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/israel/ aria-label="Israel">Israel</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/italy/ aria-label="Italy">Italy</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_j nav__countries-index">J</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/jamaica/ aria-label="Jamaica">Jamaica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/japan/ aria-label="Japan">Japan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/jordan/ aria-label="Jordan">Jordan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_k nav__countries-index">K</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kazakhstan/ aria-label="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kenya/ aria-label="Kenya">Kenya</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kiribati/ aria-label="Kiribati">Kiribati</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kosovo/ aria-label="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kuwait/ aria-label="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kyrgyzstan/ aria-label="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_l nav__countries-index">L</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/laos/ aria-label="Laos">Laos</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/latvia/ aria-label="Latvia">Latvia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lebanon/ aria-label="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lesotho/ aria-label="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/liberia/ aria-label="Liberia">Liberia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/libya/ aria-label="Libya">Libya</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/liechtenstein/ aria-label="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lithuania/ aria-label="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/luxembourg/ aria-label="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_m nav__countries-index">M</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/madagascar/ aria-label="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malawi/ aria-label="Malawi">Malawi</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malaysia/ aria-label="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/maldives/ aria-label="Maldives">Maldives</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mali/ aria-label="Mali">Mali</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malta/ aria-label="Malta">Malta</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/marshall-islands/ aria-label="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mauritania/ aria-label="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mauritius/ aria-label="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mexico/ aria-label="Mexico">Mexico</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/micronesia/ aria-label="Micronesia">Micronesia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/moldova/ aria-label="Moldova">Moldova</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/monaco/ aria-label="Monaco">Monaco</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mongolia/ aria-label="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/montenegro/ aria-label="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/morocco/ aria-label="Morocco">Morocco</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mozambique/ aria-label="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_n nav__countries-index">N</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/namibia/ aria-label="Namibia">Namibia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nauru/ aria-label="Nauru">Nauru</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nepal/ aria-label="Nepal">Nepal</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/netherlands/ aria-label="Netherlands">Netherlands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/new-zealand/ aria-label="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nicaragua/ aria-label="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/niger/ aria-label="Niger">Niger</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/ aria-label="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/niue/ aria-label="Niue">Niue</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/north-korea/ aria-label="North Korea">North Korea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/north-macedonia/ aria-label="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/norway/ aria-label="Norway">Norway</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_o nav__countries-index">O</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/oman/ aria-label="Oman">Oman</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_p nav__countries-index">P</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/pakistan/ aria-label="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/palau/ aria-label="Palau">Palau</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/palestinian-territories/ aria-label="Palestinian Territories">Palestinian Territories</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/panama/ aria-label="Panama">Panama</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/papua-new-guinea/ aria-label="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/paraguay/ aria-label="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/peru/ aria-label="Peru">Peru</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/philippines/ aria-label="Philippines">Philippines</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/poland/ aria-label="Poland">Poland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/portugal/ aria-label="Portugal">Portugal</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_q nav__countries-index">Q</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/qatar/ aria-label="Qatar">Qatar</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_r nav__countries-index">R</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/republic-of-the-congo/ aria-label="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/romania/ aria-label="Romania">Romania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/russia/ aria-label="Russia">Russia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/rwanda/ aria-label="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_s nav__countries-index">S</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-kitts-and-nevis/ aria-label="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-lucia/ aria-label="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/ aria-label="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/samoa/ aria-label="Samoa">Samoa</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/san-marino/ aria-label="San Marino">San Marino</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sao-tome-and-principe/ aria-label="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saudi-arabia/ aria-label="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/senegal/ aria-label="Senegal">Senegal</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/serbia/ aria-label="Serbia">Serbia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/seychelles/ aria-label="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sierra-leone/ aria-label="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/singapore/ aria-label="Singapore">Singapore</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/slovakia/ aria-label="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/slovenia/ aria-label="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/solomon-islands/ aria-label="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/somalia/ aria-label="Somalia">Somalia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-africa/ aria-label="South Africa">South Africa</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-korea/ aria-label="South Korea">South Korea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-sudan/ aria-label="South Sudan">South Sudan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/spain/ aria-label="Spain">Spain</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sri-lanka/ aria-label="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sudan/ aria-label="Sudan">Sudan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/suriname/ aria-label="Suriname">Suriname</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sweden/ aria-label="Sweden">Sweden</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/switzerland/ aria-label="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/syria/ aria-label="Syria">Syria</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_t nav__countries-index">T</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/taiwan/ aria-label="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tajikistan/ aria-label="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tanzania/ aria-label="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/thailand/ aria-label="Thailand">Thailand</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/timor-leste/ aria-label="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/togo/ aria-label="Togo">Togo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tonga/ aria-label="Tonga">Tonga</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/trinidad-and-tobago/ aria-label="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tunisia/ aria-label="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/turkey/ aria-label="Turkey (Türkiye)">Turkey (Türkiye)</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/turkmenistan/ aria-label="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tuvalu/ aria-label="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_u nav__countries-index">U</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uganda/ aria-label="Uganda">Uganda</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ukraine/ aria-label="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/united-arab-emirates/ aria-label="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/united-kingdom/ aria-label="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uruguay/ aria-label="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uzbekistan/ aria-label="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_v nav__countries-index">V</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/vanuatu/ aria-label="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/venezuela/ aria-label="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/vietnam/ aria-label="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_y nav__countries-index">Y</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/yemen/ aria-label="Yemen">Yemen</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_z nav__countries-index">Z</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/zambia/ aria-label="Zambia">Zambia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/zimbabwe/ aria-label="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </div> </a> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom has-children" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><button>Bureaus & Offices</button> <ul class="nav__secondary-nav is-hidden"> <li class="nav__go-back"><button type="button">Back</button></li> <li 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for Climate</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/policy-planning-staff/">Policy Planning Staff</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-envoy-for-iran/">Special Envoy for Iran</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-presidential-envoy-for-hostage-affairs/">Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-secretarys-special-representative-for-syria-engagement/">Special Representative for Syria Engagement</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a 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href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/bureau-of-cyberspace-and-digital-policy/">Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-coordinator-for-the-arctic-region/">Office of the Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state-for-management-and-resources/">Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-foreign-assistance/">Office of Foreign Assistance</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/office-of-small-and-disadvantaged-business-utilization/">Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization</a></li> </ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Arms Control and International Security</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Arms Control and International Security</button></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/">Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-arms-control-deterrence-and-stability/">Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-international-security-and-nonproliferation/">Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation</a></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-political-military-affairs/">Bureau of Political-Military Affairs</a></li> </ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights</button></li> <li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a 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class="wp-block-policy-issues-landing-hero-container"> <div class="module module--bureau-header bureau-header wp-block-policy-issues-landing-hero"> <div class="bureau-header__image"> </div> <div class="row bc_row"> <div id="breadcrumb__wrapper"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="ltr"> <div class="bc_content"> <a class="bc_home" href="https://www.state.gov">Home</a><span class="bc_carat"></span><span class="bc_middle"><a href="/policy-issues/">Policy Issues</a></span><span class="bc_ellipse">…</span><span class="bc_carat"></span><span class="bc_current">Human Trafficking</span> </div> <div class="bc_hide">hide</div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if(window.jQuery) { jQuery( document ).ready(function() { if (jQuery(".bc_middle").hasClass("collapse")) { jQuery(".bc_ellipse").click(function(){ jQuery(".bc_hide").toggleClass("visible"); jQuery(".bc_middle").toggle(); jQuery(".bc_ellipse").toggle(); jQuery(".bc_content").toggleClass("noflex"); jQuery(".block_breadcrumbs_content").toggleClass("noflex"); }); jQuery(".bc_hide").click(function(){ jQuery(".bc_hide").toggleClass("visible"); jQuery(".bc_middle").toggle(); jQuery(".bc_ellipse").toggle(); jQuery(".bc_content").toggleClass("noflex"); jQuery(".block_breadcrumbs_content").toggleClass("noflex"); }); } else { jQuery(".bc_ellipse").hide(); } }); } </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="bureau-header__content no_img"> <span class="state-header__breadcrumb stars-above">Policy Issues</span>  <h1 class="bureau-header__title">Human Trafficking</h1>  <div class="page-header__actions"> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <div class="classic-block-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-classic"> <p><iframe title="YouTube video player" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/lB7BnvU6czg" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Human trafficking” and “trafficking in persons” are umbrella terms used to refer to both sex trafficking and compelled labor.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Relevant U.S. and international law describe this c</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ompelled service using a number of different terms, including involuntary servitude, slavery or practices similar to slavery, debt bondage, or forced labor.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Human trafficking can include, but does not require, movement. People may be considered trafficking victims regardless of whether they were born into a state of servitude, were exploited in their hometown, were transported to the exploitative situation, previously consented to work for a trafficker, or participated in a crime as a direct result of being trafficked. At the heart of this phenomenon is the traffickers’ aim to exploit and enslave their victims and the myriad coercive and deceptive practices they use to do so.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Human trafficking deprives millions worldwide of their dignity and freedom. It undermines national security, distorts markets, and enriches transnational criminals and terrorists, and is an affront to our universal values. At-risk populations can face deceitful recruitment practices by those bent on exploiting them for labor or commercial sex. Meaningful partnerships between public and private sectors and civil society can expand awareness, leverage expertise, and facilitate creative solutions.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Department of State leads the U.S. global engagement to combat human trafficking and supports the coordination of anti-trafficking efforts across the U.S. government.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The United States follows the widely used “3P” paradigm — prosecution, protection, and prevention — to combat human trafficking worldwide. In addition, the Department of State employs a “4th P” — for partnership — as a complementary means to achieve progress across the 3Ps and enlist all segments of society in the fight against human trafficking.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Read more about what specific bureaus are doing to support this policy issue:</span></p> <p><strong>Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (TIP Office)</strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>:</strong> The TIP Office partners with foreign governments, international organizations, other federal agencies, civil society, the private sector, and survivors of human trafficking to combat human trafficking. It is responsible for bilateral and multilateral diplomacy, targeted foreign assistance, and public engagement on trafficking in persons. </span><strong><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-to-monitor-and-combat-trafficking-in-persons/">Read more about TIP Office</a></strong></p> <p class="x_MsoNormal"><b>The Diplomatic Security Service (DSS):<span> </span></b>DSS serves as the law enforcement arm of the U.S. Department of State. Operating in over 270 U.S. embassies and consulates across more than 170 countries, DSS agents, investigators, and analysts are at the forefront of transnational criminal investigations, particularly concerning human trafficking cases with links to travel document fraud. According to the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking, DSS is recognized as one of only four federal investigative agencies with significant responsibilities in counter-trafficking efforts. Increasingly, foreign law enforcement partners seek DSS’s assistance in their own anti-human trafficking initiatives.</p> <p class="x_MsoNormal">DSS conducts investigations into hundreds of trafficking cases with a victim-centered and trauma-informed approach. To further this approach, special agents collaborate closely with DSS’s Victims’ Resource Advocacy Program, which offers counseling and aid in securing safe housing and medical care for victims. <a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-diplomatic-security/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-auth="NotApplicable" data-linkindex="1">Read more about DSS</a>.</p> </div></div> <div class="top_stories_block "> <div class="wavy-bg"> <section class="module gl-latest-featured">   <h2 class="gl-latest-featured__header stars-above stars-above--centered"> Top Stories </h2>  <div class="row"> <div class="gl-latest-featured__top news-feature">  <a class="news-feature__img" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1440" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848.jpg" class="aspect-ratio-content wp-post-image" alt="three people of color sitting on the floor with somber expressions" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848.jpg 2560w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-85x48.jpg 85w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-1698x956.jpg 1698w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Georgina-Russell-2848-1642x924.jpg 1642w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> </a>  <span class="bureau-featured-content__eyebrow"> June 24, 2024 </span>   <h2 class="bureau-featured-content__headline"><a class="bureau-featured-content__headline-link" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/" target="_self">2024 Trafficking in Persons Report</a></h2>  </div> <div class="gl-latest-featured__more news-panel"> <div class="module module--content-feed content-feed content-feed--page"> <ul> <li class="content-feed__item"> <div class="feed-item__text">  <span class="feed-item__type">November 15, 2024</span>  <h3 class="feed-item__title"> <a href="https://www.state.gov/under-secretary-zeya-travels-to-algeria-and-egypt/"> Under Secretary Zeya Travels to Algeria and Egypt </a> </h3> </div>  </li> <li class="content-feed__item"> <div class="feed-item__text">  <span class="feed-item__type">November 11, 2024</span>  <h3 class="feed-item__title"> <a href="https://www.state.gov/united-states-ambassador-at-large-dyers-travel-to-madagascar-and-south-africa/"> United States Ambassador-at-Large Dyer’s Travel to Madagascar and South Africa </a> </h3> </div>  </li> <li class="content-feed__item"> <div class="feed-item__text">  <span class="feed-item__type">November 1, 2024</span>  <h3 class="feed-item__title"> <a href="https://www.state.gov/united-states-ambassador-at-large-dyers-travel-to-kuwait-and-oman/"> United States Ambassador-at-Large Dyer’s Travel to Kuwait and Oman </a> </h3> </div>  </li> </ul>  <a class="icon icon-arrow-right link--arrow see-all" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/human-trafficking/all/">Read All Top Stories</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </article>  <div class="row report__back-to-top"> <span class="report__back-to-top__spacer"></span> <span class="report__back-to-top__button" data-component="backtotop"> <button class="button button--back-to-top icon-arrow-single-line-up">Back to Top</button> </span> </div> </main> </div>  <footer class="site-footer footer"> <div 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