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<span>Varietates linguae Theodiscae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varietates_linguae_Theodiscae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingua_Theodisca_alta_et_Lingua_Saxonica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Theodisca_alta_et_Lingua_Saxonica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lingua Theodisca alta et Lingua Saxonica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Theodisca_alta_et_Lingua_Saxonica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_et_mutatio_phonologica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_et_mutatio_phonologica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historia et mutatio phonologica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_et_mutatio_phonologica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aliarum_linguarum_effectus_in_lingua_Theodisca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliarum_linguarum_effectus_in_lingua_Theodisca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Aliarum linguarum effectus in lingua Theodisca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliarum_linguarum_effectus_in_lingua_Theodisca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normatio_linguae_Theodiscae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normatio_linguae_Theodiscae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Normatio linguae Theodiscae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normatio_linguae_Theodiscae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conlocatio_loquentium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conlocatio_loquentium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conlocatio loquentium</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conlocatio_loquentium-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conlocatio loquentium subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conlocatio_loquentium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linguae_Theodiscae_in_orbe_terrarum_diffusio_numero_loquentium_addito[17]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguae_Theodiscae_in_orbe_terrarum_diffusio_numero_loquentium_addito[17]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Linguae Theodiscae in orbe terrarum diffusio numero loquentium addito<sup><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguae_Theodiscae_in_orbe_terrarum_diffusio_numero_loquentium_addito[17]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua_Theodisca_in_Unione_Europaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_Theodisca_in_Unione_Europaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lingua Theodisca in Unione Europaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_Theodisca_in_Unione_Europaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguae_studium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguae_studium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Linguae studium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguae_studium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praemia_Nobeliana_pro_litteris_lingua_Theodisca_scriptis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praemia_Nobeliana_pro_litteris_lingua_Theodisca_scriptis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Praemia Nobeliana pro litteris lingua Theodisca scriptis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praemia_Nobeliana_pro_litteris_lingua_Theodisca_scriptis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua Theodisca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 265 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агерман бызшәа – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агерман бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Jeureuman" title="Bahsa Jeureuman – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Германыбзэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ጀርመንኛ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C4%93odsc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Þēodsc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þēodsc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الألمانية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الألمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لألمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لألمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه المانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه المانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জাৰ্মান ভাষা – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Герман мацӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Герман мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_aru" title="Aliman aru – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aliman aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_dili" title="Alman dili – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alman dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آلمان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Немец теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche_Sproch" title="Deitsche Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitsche Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABtiu_kalba" title="Vuokītiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Aleman" title="Tataramon na Aleman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Aleman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Немски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জার্মান ভাষা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན་སྐད། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Jerman" title="Saro Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Герман хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Герман хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Dáik-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Девтойн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaleman" title="Inaleman – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inaleman" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27%C4%97ho%C3%A9seotse" title="Ma'ėhoéseotse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'ėhoéseotse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەڵمانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئەڵمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_tili" title="Alman tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alman tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Němčina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Niemiecczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemiecczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Нѣмьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Нимĕç чĕлхи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нимĕç чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Almaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaamani" title="Jaamani – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jaamani" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanki" title="Almanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nimšćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A9" title="އަލްމާނީ – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލްމާނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γερμανική γλώσσα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%C3%A8sch" title="Tedèsch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tedèsch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_lingvo" title="Germana lingvo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aleman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_alemana" title="Lengua alemana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua alemana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان آلمانی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almankoore" title="Almankoore – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almankoore" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_kieli" title="Saksan kieli – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksa_kiil" title="S'aksa kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksa kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Týskt mál – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemand" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCsch" title="Tjüsch – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüsch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_todescje" title="Lenghe todescje – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe todescje" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1inis" title="An Ghearmáinis – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="德語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlman" title="Anlman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Anlman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearmailtis" title="Gearmailtis – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gearmailtis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آلماني زوؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلماني زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Alemañañe'ẽ – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemañañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="જર્મન ભાષા – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મન ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanish" title="Germaanish – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Germaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-ng%C3%AE" title="Tet-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Kelem%C4%81nia" title="ʻŌlelo Kelemānia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_bhasa" title="German bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="German bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němčina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_alman" title="Lang alman – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang alman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_nyelv" title="Német nyelv – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գերմաներեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Գերմաներէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմաներէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_german" title="Lingua german – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua german" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Jereman" title="Jaku Jereman – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/German" title="German – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="German" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Aleman" title="Pagsasao nga Aleman – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Aleman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Немций мотт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniana_linguo" title="Germaniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germaniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="ドイツ語 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joerman" title="Joerman – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joerman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotybau" title="dotybau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გერმანული ენა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nemis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talmant" title="Tutlayt Talmant – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt Talmant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Джэрмэныбзэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Caama kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidoitce" title="Kidoitce – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kidoitce" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неміс тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Немеч кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Немец тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Немец тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جَرمَن زَبان – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَن زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtsche_Sprooch" title="Dütsche Sprooch – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütsche Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_alman%C3%AE" title="Zimanê almanî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê almanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Немеч кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaynek" title="Almaynek – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Немис тили – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Немис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_almana" title="Lingua almana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua almana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch" title="Däitsch – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitsch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Немец маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Немец маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Немец чӀал – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Немец чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutx_(lingua)" title="Deutx (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutx (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_tedesca" title="Lengua tedesca – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_tud%C3%ABsch" title="Lingaz tudësch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz tudësch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_todesca" title="Lengua todesca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua todesca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lial%C3%A9mani" title="Lialémani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lialémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາເຢຍລະມັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoc%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Vuocīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuocīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Дойчень кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_alem%C3%A0na" title="Fiteny alemàna – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny alemàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Немыч йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Tiamana" title="Reo Tiamana – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Jerman" title="Bahaso Jerman – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Германски јазик – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ġermaniża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_almana" title="Lhéngua almana – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua almana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Немецень кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Немецень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلمانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_germanese" title="Lengua germanese – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua germanese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Spraak" title="Düütsche Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मनेली भाषा – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanum" title="Germanum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemaund" title="Allemaund – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemaund" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bizaad" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bizaad – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanien_kieli" title="Germuanien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Немыцаг æвзаг – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Немыцаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Alemano" title="Salitan Alemano – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Alemano" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" title="Alemán – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemán" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemant" title="Alemant – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemant" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtandard-Deitsch" title="Schtandard-Deitsch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schtandard-Deitsch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirman" title="Jirman – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jirman" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język niemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ted%C3%ABsca" title="Lenga tedësca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga tedësca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جرمن بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="جرمني ژبه – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua alemã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_simi" title="Aliman simi – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aliman simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tudestga" title="Lingua tudestga – Rhaetica" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua tudestga" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rhaetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermanikani_chib" title="Jermanikani chib – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermanikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_gherm%C3%A3nesc%C3%A3" title="Limba ghermãnescã – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba ghermãnescã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_tedesche" title="Lènga tedesche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga tedesche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Немецкий язык – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немецкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нїмецькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikidage" title="Ikidage – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikidage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मनभाषा – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जर्मनभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ньиэмэс тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньиэмэс тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_tedesca" title="Limba tedesca – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba tedesca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tidesca" title="Lingua tidesca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua tidesca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_leid" title="German leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جرمن ٻولي – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمن ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiskkagiella" title="Duiskkagiella – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talimant" title="Tutlayt Talimant – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Talimant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජර්මානු භාෂාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Siamani" title="Faʻa Siamani – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksakiel%C3%A2" title="Saksakielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chijerumani" title="Chijerumani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chijerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_gjermane" title="Gjuha gjermane – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немачки језик – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysritongo" title="Doysritongo – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysritongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADJalim%C3%A1ne" title="SíJalimáne – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíJalimáne" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsk" title="Düütsk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_J%C3%A9rman" title="Basa Jérman – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijerumani" title="Kijerumani – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymjecko_godka" title="Mjymjecko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymjecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இடாய்ச்சு மொழி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடாய்ச்சு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="జర్మన్ భాష – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-alemaun" title="Lia-alemaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-alemaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони олмонӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони олмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_dili" title="Alman dili – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alman dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Aleman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almani_zyvon" title="Almani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Jeman" title="Tok Jeman – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Jeman" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_tele" title="Alman tele – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Alman tele" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Heremani" title="Reo Heremani – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Немец дыл – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Немец дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Немец кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Немец кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="نېمىس تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېمىس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Німецька мова – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرمن زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nemis tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_todesca" title="Łéngua todesca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua todesca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_kel%27" title="Saksan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tiếng Đức – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Deutänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almand_(lingaedje)" title="Almand (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almand (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaleman" title="Inaleman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inaleman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Немшин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Немшин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiJamani" title="IsiJamani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გერმანული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9" title="דייטש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Germany" title="Èdè Germany – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Germany" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Dwzgoz" title="Vah Dwzgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="德語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Tek-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiJalimani" title="IsiJalimani – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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td{margin:0;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th{min-width:8.8em;padding:.1em .25em .1em .1em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td{min-width:11em;padding:.1em .1em .1em .25em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th:only-child,.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td:only-child{text-align:center;min-width:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab th:only-child{background-color:#e6e6fa;padding:.15em .5em}.mw-parser-output table.capsatab td:only-child{padding:.1em}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output table.capsatab{float:none;margin:.25em auto 1em auto}}</style><table class="capsatab"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Lingua Theodisca<br /><small><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Sprache">Deutsche Sprache</a>, Deutsch</small></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_Phoneticum_Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabetum Phoneticum Internationale">IPA</a></th><td><b>[</b> ˈdɔɪ̯tʃə ˈʃpraχə, dɔɪ̯tʃ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>]</b></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Taxinomia_linguistica" title="Taxinomia linguistica">Taxinomia</a></th><td>e familia <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae" title="Linguae Germanicae">Germanica</a> linguarum <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">Indoeuropaearum</a></td></tr><tr><th>Locutores</th><td>circa 100 decies centena milia ut maternalis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-size: smaller;">minime 80 decies centena milia ut lingua secunda (ex quibus secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/pdf/doc631_en.pdf">"Eurobarometrum"</a> minime 55 decies centena milia in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unione Europaea</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th>Sigla</th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">1</a> de, <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">2</a> ger, <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">3</a> deu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Status publicus</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Linguarum_officialium_catalogus" title="Linguarum officialium catalogus">Officialis</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtenstenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirolis_Meridionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirolis Meridionalis">Tirolis Meridionalis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unio Europaea</a></td></tr><tr><th>Privata</th><td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francogallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallia">Francogallia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, alibi</td></tr><tr><th>Litterae</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Scriptura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Scriptura_Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptura Latina">Latina</a></td></tr><tr><th>Procuratio</th><td>—</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/250px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/375px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/500px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Situs locutorum linguae Theodiscae"><img alt="Situs locutorum linguae Theodiscae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/250px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/375px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/500px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Situs locutorum linguae Theodiscae</figcaption></figure><small>Situs locutorum linguae Theodiscae</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lingua Theodisca</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>Germanica</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (illa ipsa <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">lingua</a> <i>deutsche Sprache</i> vel <i>Deutsch</i>, <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[dɔɪ̯tʃ]</span>), est <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">lingua Indoeuropaea</a>, quae <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae_Occidentales" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguae Germanicae Occidentales">occidentalibus linguis Germanicis</a> adscribitur una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Nederlandica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Nederlandica">Nederlandica</a>. Numerus eorum qui lingua Theodisca <a href="/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius">sermone patrio</a> utuntur aestimatur fere 90<sup id="cite_ref-SIL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel etiam 98<sup id="cite_ref-Marten_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marten-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> decies centena milia esse. Itaque Theodisca est una ex maioribus <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mundana" title="Lingua mundana">orbis terrarum linguis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius">sermo patrius</a> in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unione Europaea</a> latissime in usu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbum_Theodisci">Verbum <i>Theodisci</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Verbum Theodisci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verbum Theodisci"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verbum <i>Theodisci</i> originem a verbo <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae" title="Linguae Germanicae">Germanico</a> <i>thioda</i> 'populus' repetit, et in usum venit ad linguam gentium Germanicarum Europam mediam inhabitantium denotandam, quae <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Lingua Latina</a> sive <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">Romanicis</a> non locutae sunt. </p> <dl><dd><i>qui Theutonica sive Teutisca lingua loquimur</i></dd> <dd>(<a href="/wiki/Notker_Balbulus" title="Notker Balbulus">Notker Balbulus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Karoli_Magni" title="Gesta Karoli Magni">Gesta Karoli</a></i> 1,10,24-25)</dd></dl> <p>Regio in qua varietates linguae "Thiodisk" <a href="/wiki/Continuum_dialectorum" title="Continuum dialectorum">continuum dialectorum</a> effecerunt primo <i>diutschiu lant</i> (pl. <i>terrae Theodiscae</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo decimo quinto</a> <i>Deutschland</i> appellabatur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Verbum" class="mw-disambig" title="Verbum">Verbum</a> forma Latina (<i>Theodisce</i>) primo anno <a href="/wiki/786" title="786">786</a> in relatione cuiusdam nuntii papalis nomine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Ostiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Ostiensis (non est haec pagina)">Gregorio Ostiensi</a> invenitur, sed non liquet, an iam linguam Germaniae significet. Quod clarius esse videtur in libello anni <a href="/wiki/788" title="788">788</a>, quo <a href="/wiki/Tassilo_III" title="Tassilo III">Tassilo III</a> dux <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dieta_Imperii_Germanici" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieta Imperii Germanici">Dieta</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Angulisamum" title="Angulisamum">Angulisamum</a> habita desertionis accusatus est: "quod theodisca lingua harisliz dicitur"; a <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus">Caroli Magni</a> tempore quidem "theodisca lingua" erat publica <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franconica" title="Lingua Franconica">linguae Franconicae</a> antiquae appellatio. A <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8" title="Saeculum 8">saeculo octavo</a> exeunti, saepius saepiusque ad linguam Germaniae denotandam adhibetur. Demum ab aevo <a href="/wiki/Renascentia_litterarum" title="Renascentia litterarum">Renascentiae</a> etiam "lingua Germanica"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in usu venit. </p><p>Ab aliis linguis partim "theodisca" recepta est (<a href="/wiki/Danice" class="mw-redirect" title="Danice">Danice</a>: <i>tysk</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiane">Italiane</a>: <i>tedesco</i>; et multae aliae linguae), partim autem varia Germaniae <a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">fortuna</a> aliae appellationes in usu venerunt: </p> <ul><li>A gente <a href="/wiki/Saxones" title="Saxones">Saxonum</a>: <i>saksa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Estonica" title="Lingua Estonica">Estonice</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Finnica" title="Lingua Finnica">Finnice</a>)</li> <li>A verbo <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Slavicae" title="Linguae Slavicae">Slavico</a> <i>němьcь</i>: <i>niemiecki</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Polonica" title="Lingua Polonica">Polonice</a>), <i>német</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarice">Hungarice</a>) et multae aliae.</li> <li>A gente <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" title="Alamanni">Alamannorum</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a> <i>allemand</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabice" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabice">Arabice</a> ألمانية (almāniyya) et multae aliae.</li> <li>A verbo <a href="/wiki/Germani" class="mw-redirect" title="Germani">Germano</a>: Haec est appellatio recentior (temporis Renascentiae), quae per <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">linguam Anglicam</a> (<i>German</i>) in multas linguas transiit.</li> <li>Verba alia inveniuntur in <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Balticae" title="Linguae Balticae">linguis Balticis</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Prussica" title="Lingua Prussica">lingua Prussica</a> (exstincta) <i>miksiskāi</i>, in linguis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lithuanica" title="Lingua Lithuanica">Lithuanica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lettonica" title="Lingua Lettonica">Lettonica</a> <i>vokiečių</i> sive <i>vācu</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varietates_linguae_Theodiscae">Varietates linguae Theodiscae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Varietates linguae Theodiscae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Varietates linguae Theodiscae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ad linguae Theodiscae varietates pertinent <a href="/wiki/Lingua_normata" title="Lingua normata">lingua normata</a>, quae ex <a href="/wiki/Dialecti_Theodiscae_Altae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialecti Theodiscae Altae">dialectis Theodiscis altis</a> profecta est et etiam <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_normata" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lingua Theodisca normata">Theodisca normata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_Alta" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lingua Theodisca Alta">Theodisca alta</a>, <i>Theodisca scribendi</i> vel <i>lingua Theodisca litterarum</i> appellatur, altera ex parte multae <a href="/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos">dialecti</a>, quae in <a href="/wiki/Dialecti_Theodiscae_altae" title="Dialecti Theodiscae altae">dialectos Theodiscas altas</a> et "Theodiscas humiles" (Theodisce <i>Niederdeutsch</i>) sive <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">Saxonicas</a> dividuntur ac lingua normata <a href="/wiki/Ausbausprache_-_Abstandsprache_-_Dachsprache" title="Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache">superteguntur</a>. </p><p>Theodisca normata est <a href="/wiki/Lingua_pluricentrica" title="Lingua pluricentrica">lingua pluricentrica</a> in varietatibus normatis imprimis <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetiae</a> subsistens (cum linguae Theodiscae <a href="/wiki/Tirolis_Meridionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirolis Meridionalis">Tirolis Meridionalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgicae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtensteni</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgi</a> minus autonomiae sit). Verba varietatibus communia fundamentum linguae Theodiscae sunt, sed propriam varietatem non creant. </p><p>Nulli in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unione Europaea</a> linguae plures sunt locutores et inter decem mundi linguas maximi momenti numeratur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingua Germanica seu Theodisca alta recens ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Germanica_alta_mediae_aetatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Germanica alta mediae aetatis (non est haec pagina)">lingua Germanica alta mediae aetatis</a> orta est, quae ipsa ex <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Germanica_alta_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Germanica alta antiqua">lingua Germanica alta antiqua</a> orta erat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> linguae Theodiscae (altae) saepe in quattuor gradus dividitur: </p> <ul><li>750–1050: <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_alta_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Theodisca alta antiqua">Lingua Theodisca alta antiqua</a></li> <li>1050–1350: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca_alta_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Theodisca alta media (non est haec pagina)">Lingua Theodisca alta media</a></li> <li>ab anno 1350: <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_alta_recens" title="Lingua Theodisca alta recens">Lingua Theodisca alta recens</a> <ul><li>1350–1650: Lingua Theodisca alta recens (antiquior)</li> <li>ab anno 1650: Lingua Theodisca alta recens (hodierna)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_Theodisca_alta_et_Lingua_Saxonica">Lingua Theodisca alta et Lingua Saxonica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Theodisca alta et Lingua Saxonica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Theodisca alta et Lingua Saxonica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg/220px-AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg/330px-AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg/440px-AlthochdeutscheSprachr%C3%A4ume962_Box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Diffusio dialectorum Germanicarum occidentalium (sine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Langobarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Langobarda">Lingua Langobarda</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum">Regni Francorum</a> parte orientali circa annum <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lingua Theodisca in duas linguarum categorias divisa est, in <a href="/wiki/Dialecti_Theodiscae_altae" title="Dialecti Theodiscae altae">dialectos Theodiscas altas</a> et in dialectos <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">linguae Saxonicae</a>. Ad linguam Theodiscam altam omnes dialecti Germanicae occidentales in continente pertinent, quae <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a> ineunti <a href="/wiki/Consonantium_mutatio_Theodisca" title="Consonantium mutatio Theodisca">Consonantium mutatione Theodisca</a> affectae sunt (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Alemannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Alemannica">Alemannica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Bavarica" title="Lingua Bavarica">Bavarica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franconica" title="Lingua Franconica">Franconica</a> orientalis, media, Rhenana; Theodisca media orientalis). Dialecti, quae hac consonantium mutatione non (sive paene) affectae sunt, Latine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">lingua Saxonica</a>, Theodisce ab <a href="/wiki/Aevum_Novum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Novum">Aevo Novo</a> ineunti Niederdeutsch ('Theodisca humilis sive inferior') nominantur. </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Dialecti_Theodiscae" title="Dialecti Theodiscae">Dialecti Theodiscae</a>.</span></div> <p>Quod Germania <a href="/wiki/Aevum_Medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Medium">mediaevalis</a> in multa territoria diffissa erat, dialecti, quae partim valde inter se differebant, simul exstabant. <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">Poetae</a> aulici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca_alta_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Theodisca alta media (non est haec pagina)">Theodiscae altae mediae</a> (circa annum <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>) interdum verba ac proprietates dialectales fugisse videntur, ut quam plurimis locis intellegerentur. Lingua autem normata demum ab <a href="/wiki/Aevum_Medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Medium">Medio Aevo</a> exeunti progressa est. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png/220px-Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png/330px-Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png/440px-Sprachenkarte_Deutschland1880.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Tabula anni <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> regiones demonstrat, ubi lingua Theodisca in usu erat (<a href="/wiki/Regio_Baltica" title="Regio Baltica">regione Baltica</a>, plagis linguae Theodiscae ad <a href="/wiki/Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga">Volgam</a> et trans mare sitis exceptis). <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava">Lingua Batava</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">linguae Saxonicae</a> aequata ad linguam Theodiscam numeratur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cum lingua normata plurimarum Europae civitatum e dialecto cuiusque earum capitis exiret, lingua Theodisca hodierna (normata) quaedam mixtura est dialectorum Theodiscae mediae ac superioris a <a href="/wiki/Linea_Benrathensis" title="Linea Benrathensis">Linea Benrathensi</a> in meridiem versus et "<a href="/wiki/Ausbausprache_-_Abstandsprache_-_Dachsprache" title="Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache">Dachsprache</a>" (lingua tectoria) multarum dialectorum fungitur. </p><p>In Germania septentrionali lingua Theodisca normata vernaculam linguam Saxonicam a <a href="/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio">Reformatione</a> incipiens ex usu publico ac scholastico magna ex parte dimovit. <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">Hansa</a> florente lingua Saxonica fuerat <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> tota marium <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Germanici</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Baltici</a> regione. Cum <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> civitas libera facta esset, dialecti intestinae linguae Theodiscae resistere potuerunt, ex quibus <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava">lingua Batava</a> orta est. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliorum</a> in linguam Theodiscam versio a <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Lutherus" title="Martinus Lutherus">Martino Luthero</a> (1483–1546) facta maximi momenti erat ad dialectos Theodiscas altas aequandas, quia late diffusa linguae exemplari fungebatur. Iam sub annum <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> quidem initia linguae transregionalis, quae pervestigatio scientifica linguam Theodiscam altam recentem maturam (<i>Frühneuhochdeutsch</i>) nominat, inveniuntur. Praecipue in regionibus <a href="/wiki/Danuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Danuvius">Danuvio</a> flumini adiacentibus haec dialectorum aequatio longe progressa erat. </p><p>Linguae Theodiscae altae incrementum (quoad linguam politam ac accuratam) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">saeculo decimo septimo</a> maxima ex parte finem habuit. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">Saeculo duodevicesimo</a> pristina consuetudo litteras inserendi, quae pronuntiationi nullo auxilio erant (<i>kräfftig</i> pro <i>kräftig,</i> <i>hertzkranck</i> pro <i>herzkrank,</i> <i>Alterthum</i> pro <i>Altertum,</i> etc.), abolita est, quo modus scribendi ex tunc paene mutatus ortus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historia_et_mutatio_phonologica">Historia et mutatio phonologica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Historia et mutatio phonologica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Historia et mutatio phonologica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> linguae Theodiscae cum <a href="/wiki/Mutatio_phonologica" title="Mutatio phonologica">mutatione phonologica</a> progreditur. <a href="/wiki/Consonantium_mutatio_Germanica" title="Consonantium mutatio Germanica">Consonantium mutatio Germanica</a> linguam Theodiscam (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_alta_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Theodisca alta antiqua">antiquam</a>) a reliquis dialectis <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae_occidentales" title="Linguae Germanicae occidentales">Germanicis occidentalibus</a> separavit. Huic sonorum mutationi dialecti Saxonici non interfuerunt; itaque lingua Theodisca quoad consonantes a dialectis merdianis mediisque circumscripta est.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transitus a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca_alta_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Theodisca alta media (non est haec pagina)">lingua Theodisca alta media</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_alta_recens" title="Lingua Theodisca alta recens">Theodiscam altam recentem</a> maturam quoad <a href="/wiki/Phonema" title="Phonema">phonemata</a> praecipue a <a href="/wiki/Monophthongizatio" title="Monophthongizatio">monophthongizatione</a> et <a href="/wiki/Diphthongizatio" title="Diphthongizatio">diphthongizatione</a> notus est. Utrique est phaenomenon systematis vocalium. Cum diphthongizatio ab austro-orientali linguae regione exiens septentrionalis Saxonica ac austro-occidentalis Alemannica non interfuissent, monophthongizatio a regio linguae Theodiscae media egressa est. </p><p>Septentrio Saxonica et consonantibus et vocalibus in statu linguae antiquo permanet. Regio Alemannica austro-occidentalis tantum mutationibus vocalibus non interfuit, austro-orientalis Bavarica linguae Theodiscae diphthongizationem contulit, monophthongizationi autem non interfuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aliarum_linguarum_effectus_in_lingua_Theodisca">Aliarum linguarum effectus in lingua Theodisca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Aliarum linguarum effectus in lingua Theodisca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Aliarum linguarum effectus in lingua Theodisca"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingua Theodisca, quippe quae media in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> diffusa est, per saecula ab aliis linguis tacta est. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiquitas_Posterior" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquitas Posterior">Antiquitate Posteriori</a> et <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a> imprimis erat <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">lingua Latina</a> (una cum verbis e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca">lingua Graeca</a> oriundis), ex qua lingua Theodisca multa hauriebat. <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum">Abecedarium Latinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">orthographia</a> verborum Graecorum (ph, th, ch, rh, y, sicut <i>Athlet</i>, <i>Rhythmus</i>), plurima verba sive ad sermonem cotidianum (fenestra > <i>Fenster</i>, murus > <i>Mauer</i>, vinum > <i>Wein</i>) et ecclesiasticum (missa > <i>Messe</i>, schola > <i>Schule</i>) sive ad alias vitae regiones pertinentia (processus > <i>Prozess</i>, facit > <i>Fazit</i>; <i>per pedes</i>, <i>pro forma</i>, <i>contra leges</i>) recepta sunt. Ad hoc veniunt numerosae versiones "mutuae": bene-ficium > <i>Wohl-tat</i>, im-pressio > <i>Ein-druck</i>; in eadem navi esse > <i>im gleichen Boot sitzen</i>, manus manum lavat > <i>eine Hand wäscht die andere</i>. Saepe verba Graeco-Latina notiones Theodiscas demoverunt: <i>Arzt</i> (< archiater), <i>Mediziner</i> (< medicus) et <i>Doktor</i> (< doctor) e.g. locum verborum <i>Laachi</i> et <i>Bader</i> suppleverunt.</li> <li>Postea <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">lingua Francica</a> magnam vim in linguam Theodiscam exercuit. Cum <a href="/wiki/Bellum_tricennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum tricennale">bello tricennali</a> confecto multis in aulis Francice locuti sint et – secundum <a href="/wiki/Voltarius" title="Voltarius">Voltarium</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – lingua Theodisca non nisi ad milites ac equos alloquendos adhiberetur, multa verba Francica in linguam Theodiscam pervenerunt ut puta <i>Boulevard</i> (gestatio), <i>Konfitüre</i> (poma decocta), <i>Trottoir</i> (trames, viae margo).</li> <li>Etiam e <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Slavicae" title="Linguae Slavicae">linguis Slavicis</a> (<i>Grenze</i> / confinium, <i>Gurke</i> / cucumis, <i>Pistole</i> / pistolium), e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Iudaeogermanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Iudaeogermanica">lingua Iudaeogermanica</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotwelsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotwelsch (non est haec pagina)">Rotwelsch</a> (<i>meschugge</i> / fatuus, <i>Kaff</i> / miser vicus, <i>Schickse</i> / meretricula, <i>Schlamassel</i> / miseria, <i>Zoff</i> / rixa) et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica">lingua Arabica</a> (<i>Magazin</i> / horreum, <i>Tarif</i> / formula, <i>Kaffee</i> / coffeum, <i>Algebra</i> etc.) verba recepta sunt, multo pauciora tamen.</li> <li>A saeculo vicesimo medio affectio <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">linguae Anglicae</a> increscebat, quod a quibusdam carpitur, praesertim cum satis <a href="/wiki/Synonymia" title="Synonymia">synonymorum</a> Theodiscorum adsit. Sunt etiam verba Anglica "fucata", quae dicuntur, ut puta <i>Handy</i> pro <a href="/wiki/Telephonum_gestabile" title="Telephonum gestabile">telephono gestabili</a> (quod Anglice re vera <i>mobile phone</i> sive <i>cell phone</i> vocatur).</li> <li>Praeterea sunt numerosa verba variis ex linguis, quae rebus mercatura importatis accepta sunt, ut puta <i>Ananas</i>, <i>Kaschu</i> sive <i>Cashew</i> (Anacardium occidentale) et <i>Maniok</i> (Mandioca) ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Tupi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Tupi (non est haec pagina)">lingua Tupi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normatio_linguae_Theodiscae">Normatio linguae Theodiscae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Normatio linguae Theodiscae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Normatio linguae Theodiscae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum creverit numerus eorum qui legere ac scribere possent, <a href="/wiki/Mutatio_phonologica" title="Mutatio phonologica">mutatio phonologica</a> normationi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> linguae cessit. Inter grammaticos <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">saeculi duodevicesimi</a> maximi momenti <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Christophorus_Adelung" title="Ioannes Christophorus Adelung">Ioannes Christophorus Adelung</a> numeratur, qui anno <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> lexicon edidit. <a href="/wiki/Fratres_Grimm" title="Fratres Grimm">Iacobus et Gulielmus Grimm</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> thesaurum linguae Theodiscae coeperunt, qui anno <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> perfectus est, ex tunc autem retractatur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">Orthographia</a> theodisca alta <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo undevicesimo</a> magis magisque normata est. <a href="/wiki/Conradus_Duden" title="Conradus Duden">Conradus Duden</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> Orthographicum linguae Theodiscae lexicon ("Orthographischen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache") publicavit, quod anno <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> paucis mutatis fundamentum orthographiae publicae declarata est.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamen non ab omnibus neque ubique respectum est: Erant – et sunt - alia lexica in variis linguae Theodiscae regionibus,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quae inter alia orthographia (Latine <i>biscoctum</i>: <i>Keeks, Cakes, Kakes,</i> hodie <i>Keks</i>), usu verborum regionalium (Latine <i>lanius</i>: <i>Fleischer, Fleischhauer, Fleischhacker,</i> hodie 'Fleischer', 'Metzger', 'Fleischhauer', 'Fleischhacker') ac tractatione nominum propriorum (<i>Göthe</i> pro <i>Goethe,</i> <i>Bismark</i> pro <i>Bismarck</i>) differunt. </p><p>Vicipaedia Theodisca copiosum dictionariorum indicem praebet, vide <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_bedeutender_W%C3%B6rterb%C3%BCcher" class="extiw" title="de:Liste bedeutender Wörterbücher">Liste bedeutender Wörterbücher</a>. </p><p>Annis 1996, 2004, et 2006, <a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">orthographia</a> Theodisca alta renovata est, multis dissentientibus. </p><p>Aliter ac lingua Theodisca alta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">lingua Saxonica</a> normata non est, ab anno <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> autem Regulae linguae Saxonicae scribendae ("Regeln für die plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung") <a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgi</a> editae et lexicon a <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Sa%C3%9F" title="Ioannes Saß">Ioanne Saß</a> compositum multum ad linguam normandam valent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conlocatio_loquentium">Conlocatio loquentium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Conlocatio loquentium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Conlocatio loquentium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingua Theodisca est <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">lingua publica</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtensteni</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Tirolis_Meridionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirolis Meridionalis">Tirolis Meridionalis</a> (regionis usque ad <a href="/wiki/Primum_bellum_mundanum" title="Primum bellum mundanum">primum bellum mundanum</a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriacae</a>, nunc <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italicae</a>), sed etiam in <a href="/wiki/Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> orientali, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsatia" title="Alsatia">Alsatia</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>) nec non in variis Europae orientalis regionibus (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungariae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romaniae</a>) late diffusa est. Praeterea est una e linguis gentiliciis <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibiae</a>. Ex omnibus linguis Europaeis, haec est fere maxime in mundo divulgata post linguas <a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lusitanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusitanice">Lusitanicam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russicam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ceterum est publica <a href="/wiki/Custodes_Helvetici" title="Custodes Helvetici">Custodum Helveticum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Civitas_Vaticana" title="Civitas Vaticana">Civitate Vaticana</a> lingua, quod <a href="/wiki/Miles" title="Miles">milites</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> orti sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etiam multi sunt, qui Theodisce loquantur in <a href="/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilia" title="Chilia">Chilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexicum" title="Mexicum">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatibus Foederatis Americae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguae_Theodiscae_in_orbe_terrarum_diffusio_numero_loquentium_addito[17]"><span id="Linguae_Theodiscae_in_orbe_terrarum_diffusio_numero_loquentium_addito.5B17.5D"></span>Linguae Theodiscae in orbe terrarum diffusio numero loquentium addito<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Linguae Theodiscae in orbe terrarum diffusio numero loquentium addito[17]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Linguae Theodiscae in orbe terrarum diffusio numero loquentium addito[17]"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/220px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/330px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/440px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Lingua Theodisca in orbe terrarum: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeruleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeruleus (non est haec pagina)">coerule</a> picta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">lingua publica</a>; coeruleo candicante picta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/220px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/330px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/440px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Lingua Theodisca in Europa: <a href="/wiki/Aurantius" title="Aurantius">aurantie</a> picta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">lingua publica</a>; coeruleo candicante picta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Australis" title="Africa Australis">Africa Australis</a> 300000–500000 (decies centena milia hominum origine Germana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentinia">Argentinia</a> 330000–350000 (circiter 1.5 decies centena milia hominum origine Germana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> circiter 78000 incolarum domi Theodisce loquuntur, forsitan 200000 lingua Theodisca materna est; usque ad 2 decies centena milia hominum origine Germana (multi eorum circa <a href="/wiki/Adelhaidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelhaidis">Adelhaidem</a>, sed etiam in <a href="/wiki/Terra_Reginae" title="Terra Reginae">Terra Reginae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> 7.57 decies centena milia (Theodisca est lingua publica una cum aliis linguis minoritariis.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> 78 000 (imprimis in Belgica orientali; lingua Theodisca est lingua publica una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava">Lingua Batava</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">Lingua Francica</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a> 850 000–900 000 (circiter 3-5 decies centena milia hominum origine Germana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanniarum Regnum</a> 230 000 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> 438 000 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> 30 000 (imprimis reliqui eorum Germanorum, qui ante annum <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> <a href="/wiki/Moravia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravia">Moraviaque</a> habitaverunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilia" title="Chilia">Chilia</a> 20 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirgisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirgisia">Chirgisia</a> 20 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitates Foederatae Americae</a> 1.1 decies centena milia<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> 3013 <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> 20000 (in <a href="/wiki/Slesvicum_septentrionale" title="Slesvicum septentrionale">Slesvico septentrionali</a>), pars etiam <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">lingua Saxonica</a> loquuntur, duae partes autem dialecto nomine <i>Sønderjysk</i> utuntur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> circa 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>: 1.2 decies centena milia, imprimis im <a href="/wiki/Alsatia" title="Alsatia">Alsatia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" class="mw-disambig" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> boreo-orientali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> circiter 76–77 decies centena milia hominum, quibus Theodisca est lingua materna; Theodisca est lingua publica.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a> 45 000 <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> 5 decies centena milia (67 % incolarum Helvetiae; Theodisca est lingua publica una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">lingua Francica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana">lingua Italiana</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Raetoromanica" title="Lingua Raetoromanica">lingua Raetoromanica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernia" title="Hibernia">Hibernia</a> 100 000 <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> 100 000 (ex iis 60 000 in <a href="/wiki/Insulae_Baliares" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulae Baliares">insulis Baliaribus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> 35 000–200 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> 333 000 (circiter 67 % incolarum <a href="/wiki/Bauzanum_(provincia_libera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauzanum (provincia libera)">Bauzani provinciae liberae</a> sunt linguae Theodiscae; ibi Theodisca est lingua publica una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana">lingua Italiana</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Ladina_(Dolomiana)" title="Lingua Ladina (Dolomiana)">lingua Ladina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_(civitas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel (civitas)">Israel</a> 200 000 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (vide etiam: <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Iudaeogermanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Iudaeogermanica">Lingua Iudaeogermanica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazachstania" title="Kazachstania">Kazachstania</a> 358000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> circa 3000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtenstenum</a> 35 365 (Theodisca est lingua publica.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> circa 3000, imprimis in regione <a href="/wiki/Memela" title="Memela">Memelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> 474 000 (Theodisca est lingua publica una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Luxemburgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Luxemburgica">Lingua Luxemburgica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">Lingua Francica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicum" title="Mexicum">Mexicum</a> 80 000–90 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> 30000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> circa 386 000 Germanorum, qui in Nederlandia vivunt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraquaria" title="Paraquaria">Paraquaria</a> 166 000<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> 150 000 (imprimis reliqui eorum Germanorum, qui ante annum 1945 in <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> habitaverunt; lingua Theodisca est lingua minoritaria agnita)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respublica_Dominicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica Dominicana">Respublica Dominicana</a> 30 000 <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> 45 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: 75 000 in parte Europaea, 767 300 in <a href="/wiki/Sibiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibiria">Sibiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> 5000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> 5500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> 1628<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> 25 000<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> 25 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> 35 000</li></ul> <p>Numeri in tabula maxima ex parte aestimati sunt, cum numerus exactus inveniri non possit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Dreieinigkeit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dreieinigkeit.JPG/220px-Dreieinigkeit.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dreieinigkeit.JPG/330px-Dreieinigkeit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dreieinigkeit.JPG/440px-Dreieinigkeit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Verba Theodisca interdum longiora sunt. Nam coniungi possunt. Hic legitur 'Parrochia Sancti Trinitatis in via Lipschitziana sub numero VII'.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua_Theodisca_in_Unione_Europaea">Lingua Theodisca in Unione Europaea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Lingua Theodisca in Unione Europaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua Theodisca in Unione Europaea"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lingua Theodisca una ex viginti tribus <a href="/wiki/Lingua_publica" title="Lingua publica">linguis publicis</a> et aeque atque <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglica</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">Francicaque</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_agendi" title="Lingua agendi">lingua agendi</a> <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionis Europaeae</a> est. Theodisca est lingua, qua plurimi incolae Unionis Europaeae <a href="/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius">patrio sermone</a> utuntur; omnium, qui linguis maximis loqui sciunt, vix pauciores Theodisce quam Anglice loquuntur et multo plures quam Francice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linguae_studium">Linguae studium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Linguae studium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Linguae studium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">Saeculo undevicesimo</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">vicesimoque</a>, lingua Theodisca fuit internationalis <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physica" title="Physica">physicae</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophiae</a> sermo. Eo tempore, in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Orientalis">Asia Orientali</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponia</a>) iuxta <a href="/wiki/Latina" class="mw-disambig" title="Latina">Latinam</a> lingua Theodisca in thematibus sanitatis pertinentibus multi usi sunt. Praeterea, lingua Theodisca in multis civitatibus docetur. Maxime in <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponia</a> docetur, sed etiam in Helvetia Romana, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mons_Niger" title="Mons Niger">Monte Nigro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Septentrionalis" title="Macedonia Septentrionalis">Macedonia Septentrionalis</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. In multis <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitatibus</a>, ubi lingua Hispanica praecipue docebatur, lingua Theodisca nunc iam passim docetur. Aliter autem (e.g. in <a href="/wiki/Francogallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallia">Francogallia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatibus Foederatis</a>), lingua Theodisca nihilominus nondum amplissime docetur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praemia_Nobeliana_pro_litteris_lingua_Theodisca_scriptis">Praemia Nobeliana pro litteris lingua Theodisca scriptis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Praemia Nobeliana pro litteris lingua Theodisca scriptis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Praemia Nobeliana pro litteris lingua Theodisca scriptis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_Mommsen" title="Theodorus Mommsen">Theodorus Mommsen</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolphus_Christophorus_Eucken" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolphus Christophorus Eucken">Rudolphus Christophorus Eucken</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Heyse" title="Paulus Heyse">Paulus Heyse</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Hauptmann" title="Gerardus Hauptmann">Gerardus Hauptmann</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Spitteler" title="Carolus Spitteler">Carolus Spitteler</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermannus_Hesse" title="Hermannus Hesse">Hermannus Hesse</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1966) (cum <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Iosephus_Agnon" title="Samuel Iosephus Agnon">Samuele Iosepho Agnon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henricus_B%C3%B6ll" title="Henricus Böll">Henricus Böll</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunterius_Grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunterius Grass">Gunterius Grass</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfrieda_Jelinek" title="Elfrieda Jelinek">Elfrieda Jelinek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litterae_Austriae" title="Litterae Austriae">Litterae Austriae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litterae_Theodiscae" title="Litterae Theodiscae">Litterae Theodiscae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprachbund" title="Sprachbund">Sprachbund</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg/220px-RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg/330px-RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg/440px-RechtschreibreformBeiStrassennamen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Litterae "sss": reformatio orthographicae Theodiscae.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <i>Duden: Das Aussprachewörterbuch</i> (7a ed.). <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. pp. 306, 49f.<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Ed.): <i>Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt.</i> Inform-Verlag, Berolini 2005, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3980584313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-9805843-1-3</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=deu">M. Paul Lewis: <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Ethnologue and bibliography information on German, Standard</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Traupman" title="Iohannes Traupman">Traupman, Iohannes</a>. [2003]. <i>Colloquia Latine Exercito Orali, editio tertia (Anglice: Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency, Third Edition.).</i> pp 312. Vauconda, IL: Editores Bolchazy-Carducci. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/086516438X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 086516438X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Conradus_Gesnerus" title="Conradus Gesnerus">Conradus Gesnerus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_(Gesnerus)" title="Mithridates (Gesnerus)">Mithridates: de differentiis linguarum</a></i> (1555) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k938671">textus</a> f. 27r-44v; <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Kircherus" title="Athanasius Kircherus">Athanasius Kircherus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turris_Babel_(Kircherus)" title="Turris Babel (Kircherus)">Turris Babel, sive Archontologia</a></i> (Amstelodami: Jansson-Waesberge, 1679) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turrisbabelsivea00kirc/">textus</a> pp. 212-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIL_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) (16 ed.). Dallasiae in Texia: SIL International<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marten-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marten_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Marten, Thomas; Sauer, Fritz Joachim, eds. (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <i>Länderkunde - Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz und Liechtenstein im Querschnitt</i>. Berolini: Inform-Verlag. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3980584313" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/3980584313">3980584313</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Appellatione <i>lingua Germanica</i> praeterea unaquaeque lingua orta e lingua Germanorum antiquorum nominatur. Omni huic familiae omnino decem linguae attribuuntur, quas magnas linguas Germanicas appellare solemus. Quarum linguam Anglicam pro numero loquentium facile principem esse constat. Sed etiam linguae, quae aliquando post ex his magnis profectae sunt, Germanicae et sunt et dicuntur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Weber, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507110651/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber.htm"><i>Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages,</i></a> apud situm andaman.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cercignani" class="mw-redirect" title="Fausto Cercignani">Fausto Cercignani</a>, <i>The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony</i> (Mediolani: Cisalpino, 1979).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/mittmann-dateien/deutsche_sprachgeschichte_16.pdf">Deutsche Sprachgeschichte, PDF</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ad notionem vide disputationem</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodie Duden es domus editoria multa ad linguam Theodiscam spectantia praebens, vide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duden.de/">Duden</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ut puta in Austria: Anno 1904 lexicon "Regeln für die deutsche Rechtschreibung nebst Wörterverzeichnis – Ausgabe mit einheitlichen Schreibweisen" editum est, anno 1951 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306100933/http://www.oebv.at/sixcms/list.php?page=titelfamilie&titelfamilie=%D6sterreichisches+W%F6rterbuch&modul=konzeption">"Österreichisches Wörterbuch2</a>, quod normas linguae Theodiscae in Austria constituit ac nunc (2011) editione 41. gaudet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Commentarium Vicipaediae Anglicae de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue_list_of_most_spoken_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnologue list of most spoken languages">linguis maxime locutis.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Commentarium Vicipaediae Anglicae de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_guard" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss guard">custodibus Helveticis</a>; vide etiam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/swiss_guard/swissguard/storia_en.htm">Nexus externus Vaticani de de custodibus Helveticis</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Index ex <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache#Verbreitung_der_deutschen_Sprache_weltweit" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Sprache">Verbreitung der deutschen Sprache weltweit</a> sumptus est.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fons: www.sueddeutsche.de, 20 Octobris 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fons: Magistratus Canadae statisticus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo11a.htm?sdi=language">Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)</a> Anglice.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> www.census.gov <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf">U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006, Table 47. (2003)</a> PDF (1,87 MB), Anglice.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">www.dzs.hr <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320141529/http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/Census2001/Popis/H01_02_03/H01_02_03.html">Census anni 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fons: Ministerium rerum externarum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fons: www.deutsch-iren.de.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IL">"Ethnologue report for Israel,"</a> apud situm ethnologue.com (Anglice).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PY">"Languages of Paraguay,"</a> apud situm ethnologue.com (Anglice).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Secundum www.spiegel.de.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">www.stat.si <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125053306/http://www.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Popis2002/Popis2002.asp">Census 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fons: WDR 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg/220px-NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg/330px-NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg/440px-NamibiaDeutscheSprache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Exempla linguae Theodiscae in usu quotidiano in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Beck, Heinrich, et al., eds. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Zur Geschichte der Gleichung "germanisch-deutsch."</i> Berolini: Walter de Gruyter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustus_Cercignani" title="Faustus Cercignani">Cercignani, Fausto</a>. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. <i>The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony.</i> Mediolani: Cisalpino.</li> <li>Clyne, Michael. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>The German Language in a Changing Europe.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521499704" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-49970-4</a>.</li> <li>Crume, George O. (1904) <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. <i>A Grammar of the German Language.</i></li> <li>Fox, Anthony. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>The Structure of German.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0199273995" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-927399-5</a>.</li> <li>Lockwood, W. B. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. <i>German Today: The Advanced Learner's Guide.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0198158505" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-815850-5</a>.</li> <li>Sanders, Ruth H. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>German: Biography of a Language.</i> Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Grammatica</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=M-dfbTaavrMC"><i>Teutsch Grammatick oder Sprach-Kunst. Certissima ratio discendae, augendae, ornandae, propagandae conseruandaeq; linguae Alemanorum siue Germanorum, grammaticis regulis et exemplis comprehensa & conscripta: per Laurentium Albertum.</i> Augustae Vindelicorum, 1573.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=Jg1NAAAAcAAJ"><i>Underricht der Hoch-Teutschen Spraach: Grammatica seu institutio verae germanicae linguae ... . Cum D. Ioan. Sturmij sententia, de cognitione & exercitatione linguarum nostri saeculi. Alberto Oelingero argent.</i> Argentorati, excudebat Nicolaus Vvyriot, 1574.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=G5QnfVErDt8C"><i>Grammatica germanicae linguae ex optimis quibusq; Autoribus collecta Opera & studio. M. Iohannis Claij Hertzber. Hac editione ab ipso Autore correcta & multis in locis emendata.</i> Lipsiae, 1592.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 255px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg/135px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg/203px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg/270px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Vicipaedia in Lingua Theodisca</a></b></i></div> </div> <dl><dt>Theodisca et Latina</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403074618/http://auxilium-online.net/index.php">Dictionarium Latino-Theodiscum et Theodisco-Latinum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/">Lexica Theodisca nonnulla</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331185311/http://visuellesynonyme.com/">Linguae Theodiscae Thesaurus</a> apud situm visuellesynonyme.com</li></ul> <dl><dt>Fontes generales</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vds-ev.de/"><i>Verein Deutsche Sprache</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de"><i>Goethe-Institut</i> vel Institutum Goetheanum</a>, apud situm goethe.de</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.101languages.net/german/">"German 101"</a>, situs quibus linguam Theodiscam discere volunt dicatus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsched.com">Cursus interretialis linguae Theodiscae</a>, apud situm deutsched.com <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/German_phrasebook">"German phrasebook"</a>, apud situm Wikivoyage.org <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217004814/http://www.populearn.com/german/">"Free German Language Course"</a>, apud situm populearn.com <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.leo.org/ende/index_de.html">Dictionaria Theodisca-Anglica, Theodisca-Francogallica, Theodisca-Hispanica, Theodisca-Italica, Theodisca-Sinica et Theodisca-Russica</a>, apud situm leo.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiegehtes.com/">Deutsch lernen online</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae" title="Linguae Germanicae">Linguae Germanicae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Maiores linguae novissimae</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava_Capitensis" title="Lingua Batava Capitensis">Batava Capitensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Danica" title="Lingua Danica">Danica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava">Batava</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglica</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Theodisca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Norvegica" title="Lingua Norvegica">Norvegica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Suecica" title="Lingua Suecica">Suecica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Iudaeogermanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Iudaeogermanica">Iudaeogermanica</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Minores linguae novissimae</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Faeroensis" title="Lingua Faeroensis">Faeroensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Frisica" title="Lingua Frisica">Frisica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Islandica" title="Lingua Islandica">Islandica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Luxemburgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Luxemburgica">Luxemburgica</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Extinctae linguae</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Anglica antiqua">Anglosaxonica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Burgundica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Burgundica (non est haec pagina)">Burgundica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Crimaeo-Gothica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Crimaeo-Gothica (non est haec pagina)">Crimaeo-Gothica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franconica" title="Lingua Franconica">Francica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Gutnica_antiqua" title="Lingua Gutnica antiqua">Gutnica antiqua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Gothica" title="Lingua Gothica">Gothica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Langobarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Langobarda">Langobarda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Nordica_antiqua" title="Lingua Nordica antiqua">Nordica antiqua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Noroena" title="Lingua Noroena">Noroena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Protonordica" title="Lingua Protonordica">Protonordica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica_antiqua" title="Lingua Saxonica antiqua">Saxonica antiqua</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Vandalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Vandalica (non est haec pagina)">Vandalica</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charta_Europaea_linguarum_regionalium_vel_minoritatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charta Europaea linguarum regionalium vel minoritatis (non est haec pagina)">Regionaliter recognitae</a> <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae" title="Linguae Germanicae">linguae Germanicae</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Bavarica" title="Lingua Bavarica">Bavarica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Limburgica" title="Lingua Limburgica">Limburgica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">Saxonica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Saterlandiofrisica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Saterlandiofrisica (non est haec pagina)">Saterlandiofrisiana</a> v. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Septentriofrisica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Septentriofrisica (non est haec pagina)">Septentriofrisiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Scotica_(Teutonica)" 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