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</div> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="widget-links"><ul class="widget-list"><li class="service-links-twitter-widget first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F28-0&count=horizontal&via=&text=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BA%94%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F28-0" class="twitter-share-button service-links-twitter-widget" title="Tweet This" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Tweet Widget</span></a></li> <li class="service-links-facebook-like"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F28-0&layout=button_count&show_faces=false&action=like&colorscheme=light&width=90&height=21&font=&locale=" title="I Like it" class="service-links-facebook-like" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Facebook Like</span></a></li> <li class="service-links-printmail last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/printmail/news/2013/02/28-0" title="Send to a friend" class="service-links-printmail" rel="nofollow"><img src="/web/20130513061637im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/icons/mail.png" width="21" height="22"/> Email</a></li> </ul></div><div class="fieldgroup group-pullquote"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 一年一度的全国人大开议期间，是中国推动立法以促进人权的重要时机。劳动教养、户籍登记和家庭暴力等等重大议题，老早就该加以改革。 </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 中国部主任，索菲・理查森 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p>（纽约，2013年3月1日）－人权观察今天<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/28">致函</a>中共总书记习近平和人大委员长吴邦国，函中指出，<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/asia/china">中国</a>全国人大应贯彻官方的宣示，立法加强人权保护。全国</p><p>人权观察敦促全国人大，尽速针对下列4项普获支持的改革议题采取立法行动：废除劳动教养、废除歧视性的户籍制度、制定一部周延的家庭暴力防治法、以及批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》。</p> <p>人权观察的中国部主任索菲・理查森（<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/bios/sophie-richardson">Sophie Richardson</a>）说，“一年一度的全国人大开议期间，是中国推动立法以促进人权的重要时机。劳动教养、户籍登记和家庭暴力等等重大议题，老早就该加以改革。”</p> <p>人权观察说，中国资深官员曾不时坦承政府应该改善这些问题。2013年1月，中共中央政法委将劳教与户口列为两大优先改革项目。家暴防治立法不仅在地方政府层级受到鼓励，准官方的中华全国妇女联合会更从2008年起公开建议制定全国性法律。中国在1998年就签署了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》（简称《公政公约》），却迄未加以批准，十多年过去了，仍不断宣称正在“为批准创造条件”。</p> <p>中国政府应掌握全国人大召开的契机，展现新领导班子的改革决心，通过关键立法促进中国人权的改善，人权观察说。</p> <p>人权观察在<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/113316">《2013世界人权报告》</a>中指出，虽然持续的经济增长与都市化已使中国崛起为全球强国，其人权状况在近年来却少有进步。</p> <p>“彻底废除劳教制度和批准《公政公约》，将能送出法治改革和尊重人权的重要信号，”理查森说。“中国政府不能一边说要回应人民的要求，一边继续推迟这些改革。”</p></div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_en first last"><a href="/web/20130513061637/http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/02/28/china-advance-rights-reforms-national-people-s-congress" title="China: Advance Rights Reforms at National People’s Congress" class="translation-link">English</a></li> </ul></div><div class="service-links"><div class="service-label">Share </div><ul class="links"><li class="service-links-facebook first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061637/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F28-0&t=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BA%94%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img 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