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<div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For the former Chekiang province of the Republic of China, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang Province, Republic of China</a>. For the river historically known as Zhejiang, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangzhe_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Jiangzhe (disambiguation)">Jiangzhe</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> Zhejiang<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[a]</a> is an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East China">eastern</a> coastal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces of China">province</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, and other notable cities include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>. Zhejiang is bordered by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> to the north, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anhui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> to the northwest, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> to the west and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fujian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> to the south. To the east is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_China_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a>, beyond which lies the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands</a>. The population of Zhejiang stands at 64.6 million, the 8th largest in China. It has been called "the backbone of China" because it is a major driving force in the Chinese economy and being the birthplace of several notable people, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuomintang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuomintang">Chinese Nationalist</a> leader <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and entrepreneur <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a>. Zhejiang consists of 90 counties (incl. county-level cities and districts). <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn org"> Zhejiang </div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"> 浙江 </div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"> Chekiang </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <div class="category"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces of China">Province</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Zhejiang</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Chinese</th> <td class="infobox-data">浙江省 (Zhèjiāng Shěng)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> •  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Abbreviation</th> <td class="infobox-data">ZJ / <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%23Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙">浙</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Zhè)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> •  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Tsehkaon San</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Views of Yandang Mountains"><img alt="Views of Yandang Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%25E7%258E%2589%25E7%2594%2591%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E5%2585%25A8%25E8%25B2%258C_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-%25E7%258E%2589%25E7%2594%2591%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E5%2585%25A8%25E8%25B2%258C_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%25E7%258E%2589%25E7%2594%2591%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E5%2585%25A8%25E8%25B2%258C_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-%25E7%258E%2589%25E7%2594%2591%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E5%2585%25A8%25E8%25B2%258C_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption"> Views of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yandang_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yandang Mountains">Yandang Mountains</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Zhejiang_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%2528%252Ball_claims_hatched%2529.svg/413px-Zhejiang_in_China_%2528%252Ball_claims_hatched%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%2528%252Ball_claims_hatched%2529.svg/550px-Zhejiang_in_China_%2528%252Ball_claims_hatched%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption"> Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DZhejiang%26params%3D29.2_N_120.5_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-33">29°12′N 120°30′E / 29.2°N 120.5°E / 29.2; 120.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th> <td class="infobox-data">China</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annexation by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qin_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">222 BC</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Tang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tang_dynasty_circuits" title="Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty">Jiangnandong Circuit</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">626</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liangzhe_Circuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liangzhe Circuit">Liangzhe Circuit</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">997</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zhejiang Province formed</th> <td class="infobox-data">1368</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Republican Period</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">1 January 1912</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Division of territory</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">7 January 1949</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Yijiangshan_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Yijiangshan Islands">Conquest of Yijiangshan</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">20 January 1955</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namesake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Old name of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital and largest city</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions  - <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level</a>  - <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County-level_division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a>  - <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township- level</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang">11 prefectures</a> 90 counties 1364 towns and subdistricts</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th> <td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress">Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Zhejiang">Party Secretary</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yi_Lianhong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yi Lianhong">Yi Lianhong</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress">Congress</a> Director</th> <td class="infobox-data">Yi Lianhong</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor of Zhejiang">Governor</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wang Hao (politician)">Wang Hao</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Provincial <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairperson</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lian_Yimin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lian Yimin">Lian Yimin</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th> <td class="infobox-data">99 deputies</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">101,800 km2 (39,300 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">26th</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huangmaojian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huangmaojian">Huangmaojian</a>) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">1,929 m (6,329 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population <div class="ib-settlement-fn">  (2020)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">64,567,588</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">8th</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinces_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinces of China">8th</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Han_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>: 99.2% <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/She_(ethnic_group)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="She (ethnic group)">She</a>: 0.4%</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huizhou_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huizhou Chinese">Huizhou</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin">Jianghuai Mandarin</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Min?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> (in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangnan_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pingyang_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pingyang County">Pingyang County</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_domestic_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (2023)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CN%C2%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 8.255 trillion</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/US%24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 1.172 trillion</li> </ul> </div> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">4th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>CN¥ 125,043</li> <li>US$ 17,745</li> </ul> </div>(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">5th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-ZJ</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_Development_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th> <td class="infobox-data">0.814<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SHDI-3">[3]</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">4th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>very high</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zj.gov.cn/">www.zj.gov.cn</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16967%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> (in Chinese) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zj.gov.cn/col/col1229631724/index.html">English version</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Zhejiang</th> </tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Zhejiang_(Chinese_characters).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%2528Chinese_characters%2529.svg/150px-Zhejiang_%2528Chinese_characters%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%2528Chinese_characters%2529.svg/200px-Zhejiang_%2528Chinese_characters%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="261"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> "Zhejiang" in Chinese characters </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F%23Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙江">浙江</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Tseh-kaon <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Wu Chinese pronunciation: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">['t͡səʔ'kɑ̃]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Chekiang</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th> <td class="infobox-data">"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Zhe River</a>"</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Zhèjiāng</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bopomofo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">ㄓㄜˋ   ㄐㄧㄤ</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Jehjiang</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Chê4-chiang1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂɤ̂.tɕjáŋ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f3\/Zhe4jiang1.ogg\/Zhe4jiang1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zhe4jiang1.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Zhe4jiang1.ogg/Zhe4jiang1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Zhe4jiang1.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Zhe4jiang1.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Tseh-kaon <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Wu Chinese pronunciation: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">['t͡səʔ'kɑ̃]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hakka_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Tset-kông</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cantonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Jit-gōng</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jyutping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Zit3-gong1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsit̚˧.kɔŋ˥]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Min?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hokkien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Chiat-kang</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Tsiat-kang</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Min?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foochow_Romanized?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Ciék-gŏng</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The area of Zhejiang was controlled by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yue_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yue (state)">Kingdom of Yue</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qin_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qin dynasty">Qin Empire</a> later annexed it in 222 BC. Under the late <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ming_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qing_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> that followed it, Zhejiang's ports became important centers of international trade. It was occupied by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese war</a> and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wang Jingwei regime">Reorganized National Government of China</a>. After the establishment of the PRC, Zhejiang's economy became stagnant under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s policies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiley-8">[7]</a> Nevertheless, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese economic reform">China's economic reform</a>, Zhejiang has grown to be considered one of China's wealthiest provinces, ranking <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">fourth in GDP</a> nationally and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">sixth by GDP per capita</a>, with a nominal GDP of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.14 trillion as of 2022. Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area, with higher altitudes towards the south and the west. Zhejiang also has a longer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coast">coastline</a> than any other mainland province of China. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a> runs through the province, from which it derives its name. Included in the province are three thousand islands, the most in China. The capital <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> marks the end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a> and lies on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a> on the north of Zhejiang, which separates <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>. The bay contains many small islands collectively called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhoushan Islands">Zhoushan Islands</a>. Hangzhou is a historically important city of China and is considered a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global city">World City</a> with a "Beta+" classification according to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">GaWC</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[8]</a> It includes the notable <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lake">West Lake</a>. Various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> are spoken in Zhejiang, the most prominent being <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu Chinese</a>. Zhejiang is also one of China's leading provinces in research and education. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, two major cities in Zhejiang ranked in the world's top 200 cities (Hangzhou 13th and Ningbo 123rd) by scientific research output, as tracked by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-10">[9]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etymology">1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prehistory">2.1 Prehistory</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ancient_history">2.2 Ancient history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Han_and_the_Three_Kingdoms">2.3 Han and the Three Kingdoms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Six_Dynasties">2.4 Six Dynasties</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sui_and_Tang_eras">2.5 Sui and Tang eras</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wuyue_era">2.6 Wuyue era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Song_era">2.7 Song era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Yuan_and_Ming_eras">2.8 Yuan and Ming eras</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qing_era">2.9 Qing era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Republican_era">2.10 Republican era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#People's_Republic_era">2.11 People's Republic era</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography">3 Geography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administrative_divisions">4 Administrative divisions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urban_areas">4.1 Urban areas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politics">5 Politics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy">6 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones">6.1 Economic and Technological Development Zones</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economic_and_technological_development_concerns">6.2 Economic and technological development concerns</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Waste_disposal">6.2.1 Waste disposal</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demographics">7 Demographics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">8 Religion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">9 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture">10 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Languages">10.1 Languages</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Music">10.2 Music</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cuisine">10.3 Cuisine</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Place_names">10.4 Place names</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tourism">11 Tourism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports">12 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education_and_research">13 Education and research</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colleges_and_universities">13.1 Colleges and universities</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_people">14 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">15 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">16 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">17 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citations">17.1 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources">17.2 Sources</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">18 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The province's name originates from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhe_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe River">Zhe River</a> (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙江">浙江</a>; Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a> which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a>. It is usually understood as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> 折,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[10]</a> but is more likely a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phono-semantic_compound?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phono-semantic compound">phono-semantic compound</a> formed from adding <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%25B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:氵">氵</a> (the "water" <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_radical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese radical">radical</a> used for river names) to phonetic <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%258A%2598" class="extiw" title="wikt:折">折</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> zhé but reconstructed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> *tet),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a> preserving a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proto-Wu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Wu">proto-Wu</a> name of the local <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yue_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yue (state)">Yue</a>, similar to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuhang_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhang District">Yuhang</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Xianglu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Xianglu">Kuaiji</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yangtze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yangtze">Jiang</a>.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Prehistory" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuahuqiao_site?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuahuqiao site">Kuahuqiao</a> culture was an early Neolithic culture that flourished in the Hangzhou area in 6,000-5,000 BC.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YangZheng2014-14">[13]</a> Zhejiang was the site of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Neolithic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Neolithic">Neolithic cultures</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemudu_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemudu culture">Hemudu</a> (starting in 5500 BC) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liangzhu_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liangzhu culture">Liangzhu</a> (starting in 3400 BC).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ancient history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shang dynasty">Shang civilization</a> during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as Dongyue. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yue_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yue (state)">kingdom of Yue</a> began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was in Northern Zhejiang. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shiji">Shiji</a> claims that its leaders were descended from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xia_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a> founder <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yu_the_Great?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yu the Great">Yu the Great</a>. The "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Song_of_the_Yue_Boatman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Song of the Yue Boatman">Song of the Yue Boatman</a>" (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 越人歌; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Yuèrén Gē; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Song of the man of Yue') was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in North China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Yue_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Yue language">a language</a> that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sword_of_Goujian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sword of Goujian">Sword of Goujian</a> bears <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm seal script</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuen%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuenü">Yuenü</a> (Chinese: 越女; pinyin: Yuènǚ; Wade–Giles: Yüeh-nü; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'the Lady of Yue') was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. To check the growth of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu (state)">kingdom of Wu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chu_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chu (state)">Chu</a> pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. Under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goujian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goujian">King Goujian</a>, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in 473 BC. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Kuaiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kuaiji">Mount Kuaiji</a> in present-day <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> to the former Wu capital at present-day <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qin_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Empire">Qin Empire</a> in 222 BC and organized into a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commandery_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commandery (China)">commandery</a> named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu County">Wu</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Han_and_the_Three_Kingdoms">Han and the Three Kingdoms</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Han and the Three Kingdoms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuaiji_Commandery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuaiji Commandery">Kuaiji Commandery</a> was the initial power base for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xiang_Liang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiang Liang">Xiang Liang</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xiang_Yu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiang Yu">Xiang Yu</a>'s rebellion against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qin_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Empire">Qin Empire</a> which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chu-Han_contention?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu-Han contention">eventually fell</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Han_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Han dynasty">Han</a>. Under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Han?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Later Han</a>, control of the area returned to the settlement below <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Kuaiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kuaiji">Mount Kuaiji</a> but authority over the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minyue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minyue">Minyue</a> hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures. At the beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Kingdoms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era (AD 220–280), Zhejiang was home to the warlords <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yan_Baihu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yan Baihu">Yan Baihu</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wang_Lang_(Cao_Wei)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wang Lang (Cao Wei)">Wang Lang</a> prior to their defeat by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sun_Ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sun Ce">Sun Ce</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sun_Quan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a>, who eventually established the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Wu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Wu">Kingdom of Wu</a>. Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiankang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiankang">Jianye</a> (present-day <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanjing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>) and they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China. Industrial kilns were established and trade reached as far as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchuria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Funan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Funan">Funan</a> (southern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mainland Southeast Asia">Mainland Southeast Asia</a>). Zhejiang was part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Wu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Wu">Wu</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Kingdoms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>. Wu (229–280), commonly known as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, had been the economically most developed state among the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Kingdoms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> (220–280). The historical novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a> records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped naval force. The story depicts how the states of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wei_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wei (state)">Wei</a> (魏) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shu_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a> (蜀), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu. In armed military conflicts with Wu, the two states relied intensively on tactics of camouflage and deception to steal Wu's military resources including arrows and bows. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Six_Dynasties">Six Dynasties</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Six Dynasties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Despite the continuing prominence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanjing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chengdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. In 589, Qiantang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou. Following the fall of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Wu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Wu">Wu</a> and the turmoil of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Hu_uprising?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Hu uprising">Wu Hu uprising</a> against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a>, most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege and took refuge in areas south of the Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from North China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuge_Liang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a> (181–234), a chancellor of the state of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shu_Han?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> in north China during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Kingdoms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuge_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuge Village">Zhuge Village</a> (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge." The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> might have taken refuge south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in South China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly Southern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, Eastern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fujian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hunan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anhui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sichuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> was another hub for refugees, given that the state of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shu_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a> had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and North China. Some refugees from North China might have found residence in South China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Jin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Jin">rump Jin state</a> or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_dynasties?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties</a> vied against some elite Chinese from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> and south of the Yangtze River. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sui_and_Tang_eras">Sui and Tang eras</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sui and Tang eras" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Zhejiang, as the heartland of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a> (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Six_Dynasties?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Six Dynasties">Six Dynasties</a> (220 or 222–589), Sui and Tang. After being incorporated into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sui_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>, its economic richness was used for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sui_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>'s ambitions to expand north and south, particularly into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Sui_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goguryeo–Sui War">Korea</a> and Vietnam. The plan led the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sui_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> to restore and expand the network which became the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a>. The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhe_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe River">Zhe River</a> and the shores of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a>) and from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> and thence to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_China_Plain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>. The débâcle of the Korean war led to Sui's overthrow by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, who then presided over a centuries-long golden age for the country. Zhejiang was an important economic center of the empire's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a> East Circuit and was considered particularly prosperous. Throughout the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, The Grand Canal had remained effective, transporting grains and material resources to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_China_plain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North China plain">North China plain</a> and metropolitan centers of the empire. As the Tang dynasty disintegrated, Zhejiang constituted most of the territory of the regional kingdom of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuyue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Wuyue_era">Wuyue era</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Wuyue era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After the collapse of the Tang dynasty in 907, the entire area of what is now Zhejiang fell under the control of the kingdom <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuyue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a> established by King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qian_Liu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a>, who selected <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (a city in the modern day area of Zhejiang) as his kingdom's capital. Despite being under Wuyue rule for a relatively short period of time, Zhejiang underwent a long period of financial and cultural prosperity which continued even after the kingdom fell. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg/150px-%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="752"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 226px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg/150px-%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg/225px-%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg/300px-%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90_%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99%E8%AD%9C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Portrait of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qian_Liu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a>, the King of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuyue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a>, from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Shuang_Pu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Shuang Pu">Wu Shuang Pu</a> (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang. </figcaption> </figure> After Wuyue was conquered during the reunification of China, many shrines were erected across the former territories of Wuyue, mainly in Zhejiang, where the kings of Wuyue were memorialised, and sometimes, worshipped as being able to dictate weather and agriculture. Many of these shrines, known as "Shrine of the Qian King" or "Temple to the Qian King", still remain today, with the most popularly visited example being that near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> in Hangzhou. China's province of Zhejiang during the 940s was also the place of origin of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hu_(surname)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hu (surname)">Hú</a> family (Hồ in Vietnamese) from which the founder of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hồ dynasty">Hồ dynasty</a> who ruled Vietnam, Emperor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Qu%C3%BD_Ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hồ Quý Ly">Hồ Quý Ly</a>, came from.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor2013-16">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hall2008-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Song_era">Song era</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Song era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/300px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/300px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/450px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/600px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Song_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> era (1223) city gate in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Song_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> re-established unity around 960. Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. After the north was lost to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurchen_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurchen_Jin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchen Jin">Jin dynasty</a> in 1127 following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jingkang_Incident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkang Incident">Jingkang Incident</a>, Hangzhou became the capital of the Song dynasty under the name <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a>, which was renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it was suspected to have been the largest city in the world at the time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[17]</a> From then on, northern Zhejiang and neighboring southern Jiangsu have been synonymous with luxury and opulence in Chinese culture. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> conquest and the establishment of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuan_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper. The famous traveler <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marco_Polo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> visited the city, which he called "Kinsay" (after the Chinese Jingshi, meaning "Capital City") claiming it was "the finest and noblest city in the world."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Greenware ceramics made from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celadon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celadon">celadon</a> had been made in the area since the 3rd-century <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sima_Jin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sima Jin">Jin dynasty</a>, but it returned to prominence—particularly in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longquan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longquan">Longquan</a>—during the Southern Song and Yuan. Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-grey porcellaneous body that is delicately potted. Yuan Longquan celadons feature a thinner, greener glaze on larger vessels with decoration and shapes derived from Middle Eastern ceramic and metalwares. These were produced in large quantities for the Chinese export trade to Southeast Asia, the Middle East and (during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ming_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a>) Europe. By the Ming, however, production was notably deficient in quality. It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jingdezhen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Yuan_and_Ming_eras">Yuan and Ming eras</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Yuan and Ming eras" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="1045"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/440px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> This tripod planter from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ming_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> was found in Zhejiang province. It is housed in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smithsonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </figcaption> </figure> Zhejiang was finally <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_the_Song_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty">conquered by the Mongols</a> in the late 13th century who later established the short lived <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuan_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. Zhejiang became part of the much larger <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangzhe_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangzhe Province">Jiangzhe Province</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ming_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, which drove out the Mongols in 1368, finally established the present day province of Zhejiang with its borders having little changes since this establishment. As in other coastal provinces, number of fortresses were constructed along the Zhejiang coast during the early Ming to defend the land against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wokou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wokou">pirate</a> incursions. Some of them have been preserved or restored, such as Pucheng in the south of the province (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangnan_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Qing_era">Qing era</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Qing era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/330px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/440px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A restored Qing era (1891) bridge on a coastal road </figcaption> </figure> Under the late Ming dynasty and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qing_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> that followed it, Zhejiang's ports were important centers of international trade. "In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningpo</a> name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanxi">Shanxi province</a>, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanka_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanka people">Tanka people</a> or 'egg-people' of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guangdong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guangdong">Canton</a> (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities and allowed to count as free men."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[20]</a> "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Untouchability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Untouchability">outcasts</a> in this province. During the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Opium_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a>, the British navy defeated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eight_Banners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eight Banners">Eight Banners</a> forces at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghai">Dinghai</a>. Under the terms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a>, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_ports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty ports">treaty ports</a> opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiping Heavenly Kingdom">Taiping Heavenly Kingdom</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the north-western and central parts of the province, sparing the rest of Zhejiang from the disastrous depopulation that occurred. In 1876, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> became Zhejiang's second treaty port. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin">Jianghuai Mandarin</a> speakers later came to settle in these depopulated regions of northern Zhejiang. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Republican_era">Republican era</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Republican era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang Province, Republic of China</a> </div> During the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, which led into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a>, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reorganized_National_Government_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reorganized National Government of China">Reorganized National Government of China</a>. Following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doolittle_Raid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doolittle Raid">Doolittle Raid</a>, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers. The Chinese people who helped them, however, paid dearly for sheltering the Americans. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> began the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang-Jiangxi_campaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign">Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign</a> to intimidate the Chinese out of helping downed American airmen. Imperial Japanese forces killed an estimated 250,000 Chinese civilians from the area of Hangzhou to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanchang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> and also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> while searching for Doolittle's men.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="People's_Republic_era">People's Republic era</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: People's Republic era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After the People's Republic of China took control of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mainland_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> in 1949, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> government based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> continued to control the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dachen_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dachen Islands">Dachen Islands</a> off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there. During the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultural_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao's self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiley-8">[7]</a> Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiley-8">[7]</a> Northeast Zhejiang, as part of the Yangtze Delta, is flat, more developed and industrial.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiley-8">[7]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/220px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="3242"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 87px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/220px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="87" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/330px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/440px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Aerial panorama of Wuzhen 乌镇 Water Town, December 2023 </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Zhejiang%2522">"Zhejiang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Zhejiang%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Zhejiang%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Zhejiang%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/220px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2151"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 307px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/220px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="307" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/330px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/440px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Zhejiang in 1936 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:West_Lake_-_Hangzhou,_China.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/220px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/220px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/330px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/440px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> View of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/220px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/220px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/330px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/440px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> West Lake at night </figcaption> </figure> Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huangmaojian_Peak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangmaojian Peak">Huangmaojian Peak</a> (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there. Other prominent mountains include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Yandang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Yandang">Mounts Yandang</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Tianmu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Tianmu">Tianmu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Tiantai_(Zhejiang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Tiantai (Zhejiang)">Tiantai</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Mogan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Mogan">Mogan</a>, which reach altitudes of 700 to 1,500 meters (2,300 to 4,900 ft). Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yangtze_Delta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta</a> and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a>, where the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a> enters from the northern border to end at Hangzhou. Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a>. Major rivers include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiantang_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiantang River">Qiangtang</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ou_River,_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou River, China">Ou Rivers</a>. Most rivers carve out valleys in the highlands, with plenty of rapids and other features associated with such topography. Well-known lakes include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> of Hangzhou and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Lake,_Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lake, Jiaxing">South Lake</a> of Jiaxing. There are over three thousand islands along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang. The largest, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan Island">Zhoushan Island</a>, is mainland China's third largest island, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hainan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chongming_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chongming Island">Chongming</a>. There are also many bays, of which <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a> is the largest. Zhejiang has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather. Summer, from June to September is long, hot, rainy and humid. Fall is generally dry, warm and sunny. Winters are short but cold except in the far south. Average annual temperature is around 15 to 19 °C (59 to 66 °F), average January temperature is around 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F) and average July temperature is around 27 to 30 °C (81 to 86 °F). Annual precipitation is about 1,000 to 1,900 mm (39 to 75 in). There is plenty of rainfall in early summer and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Typhoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a> forming in the Pacific. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang">List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang">List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang</a> </div> Zhejiang is divided into eleven <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>: all <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prefecture-level_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sub-provincial_division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial cities</a>): <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Zhejiang</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"> <div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 648px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/648px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png" decoding="async" width="648" height="619" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1653"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 648px;height: 619px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/648px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png" data-alt="" data-width="648" data-height="619" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/972px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/1296px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:178px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:438px; top:208px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:466px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:351px; top:79px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:243px; top:67px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:208px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:255px; top:301px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:90px; top:331px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:522px; top:169.6px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:390px; top:343px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:442px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lishui">Lishui</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[23]</a></th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division</th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km2<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nj2013-25">[24]</a></th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[25]</a></th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat</th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[26]</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_(China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County-level_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County-level city">CL cities</a></th> </tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>330000</th> <th>Zhejiang Province</th> <td>101,800.00</td> <td>64,567,588</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city</td> <td>37</td> <td>32</td> <td>1</td> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>330100</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city</th> <td>16,840.75</td> <td>11,936,010</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shangcheng_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangcheng District">Shangcheng District</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>330200</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> city</th> <td>9,816.23</td> <td>9,404,283</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinzhou District, Ningbo">Yinzhou District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330300</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> city</th> <td>12,255.77</td> <td>9,572,903</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucheng District, Wenzhou">Lucheng District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330400</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> city</th> <td>4,008.75</td> <td>5,400,868</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanhu_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhu District">Nanhu District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330500</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> city</th> <td>5,818.44</td> <td>3,367,579</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuxing_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuxing District">Wuxing District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th>330600</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> city</th> <td>8,279.08</td> <td>5,270,977</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuecheng_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuecheng District">Yuecheng District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330700</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a> city</th> <td>10,926.16</td> <td>7,050,683</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wucheng_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wucheng District">Wucheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330800</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> city</th> <td>8,841.12</td> <td>2,276,184</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecheng_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecheng District">Kecheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th>330900</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> city</th> <td>1,378.00</td> <td>1,157,817</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinghai_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghai District">Dinghai District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th>331000</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> city</th> <td>10,083.39</td> <td>6,622,888</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaojiang_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaojiang District">Jiaojiang District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th>331100</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lishui">Lishui</a> city</th> <td>17,298.00</td> <td>2,507,396</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liandu_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liandu District">Liandu District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend">   <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations</th> </tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Wu Romanization</th> </tr> <tr style="background:#eee"> <td>Zhejiang Province</td> <td>浙江省</td> <td>Zhèjiāng Shěng</td> <td>tseh koan san</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city</td> <td>杭州市</td> <td>Hángzhōu Shì</td> <td>ghaon tseu zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> city</td> <td>宁波市</td> <td>Níngbō Shì</td> <td>nyin bo zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> city</td> <td>温州市</td> <td>Wēnzhōu Shì</td> <td>uen tseu zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> city</td> <td>嘉兴市</td> <td>Jiāxīng Shì</td> <td>ka shin zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> city</td> <td>湖州市</td> <td>Húzhōu Shì</td> <td>ghou tseu zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> city</td> <td>绍兴市</td> <td>Shàoxīng Shì</td> <td>zau shin zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a> city</td> <td>金华市</td> <td>Jīnhuá Shì</td> <td>cin gho zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> city</td> <td>衢州市</td> <td>Qúzhōu Shì</td> <td>jiu tseu zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> city</td> <td>舟山市</td> <td>Zhōushān Shì</td> <td>tseu se zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> city</td> <td>台州市</td> <td>Tāizhōu Shì</td> <td>de tseu zy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lishui">Lishui</a> city</td> <td>丽水市</td> <td>Líshuǐ Shì</td> <td>li syu zy</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#County_level_(3rd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level divisions</a> (37 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 20 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County-level_cities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 32 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and one <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonomous_county?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autonomous county">autonomous county</a>). Those are in turn divided into 1,364 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a> (618 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Townships_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Townships of China">towns</a>, 488 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Township_(Republic_of_China)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (Republic of China)">townships</a>, and 258 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hengdian_World_Studios?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hengdian World Studios">Hengdian World Studios</a> is called "China's Hollywood." At the year end of 2021, the total population was 65.40 million.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Urban areas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities</th> </tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-28">[27]</a></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-29">[28]</a></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> <td>9,236,032</td> <td>5,162,093<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hangzhou-30">[b]</a></td> <td>11,936,010</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></td> <td>4,077,815</td> <td>2,583,073<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ningbo-31">[c]</a></td> <td>9,404,283</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></td> <td>2,412,402</td> <td>2,686,825<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wenzhou-32">[d]</a></td> <td>9,572,903</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></td> <td>2,333,080</td> <td>643,199<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shaoxing-33">[e]</a></td> <td>5270977</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></td> <td>1,485,502</td> <td>1,189,276</td> <td>6,622,888</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yiwu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></td> <td>1,481,384</td> <td>878,903</td> <td>see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></td> <td>1,457,510</td> <td>1,059,942</td> <td>see Ningbo</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></td> <td>1,188,321</td> <td>762,643</td> <td>5,400,868</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></td> <td>1,083,953</td> <td>748,471</td> <td>3,367,579</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></td> <td>1,040,948</td> <td>710,597</td> <td>7,050,683</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuyao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></td> <td>1,013,866</td> <td>672,909</td> <td>see Ningbo</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rui%27an?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></td> <td>1,012,731</td> <td>927,383</td> <td>see Wenzhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yueqing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></td> <td>949,585</td> <td>725,972</td> <td>see Wenzhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></td> <td>920,913</td> <td>749,013</td> <td>see Taizhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></td> <td>762,917</td> <td>606,683</td> <td>see Shaoxing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haining?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haining">Haining</a></td> <td>752,775</td> <td>397,690</td> <td>see Jiaxing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dongyang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></td> <td>738,721</td> <td>455,912</td> <td>see Jinhua</td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongxiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></td> <td>690,641</td> <td>400,417</td> <td>see Jiaxing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></td> <td>645,653</td> <td>542,190</td> <td>1,157,817</td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></td> <td>638,563</td> <td>376,246</td> <td>see Jinhua</td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></td> <td>576,688</td> <td>422,688</td> <td>2,276,184</td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linhai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></td> <td>551,458</td> <td>503,377</td> <td>see Taizhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuhuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuhuan">Yuhuan</a></td> <td>468,554</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yuhuan-34">[f]</a></td> <td>see Taizhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longgang,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longgang, Zhejiang">Longgang</a></td> <td>450,286</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Longgang-35">[g]</a></td> <td>see Wenzhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinghu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></td> <td>449,636</td> <td>346,892</td> <td>see Jiaxing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></td> <td>429,633</td> <td>293,968</td> <td>2,507,396</td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shengzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></td> <td>386,087</td> <td>345,674</td> <td>see Shaoxing</td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></td> <td>318,165</td> <td>208,272</td> <td>see Jinhua</td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangshan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></td> <td>289,269</td> <td>200,341</td> <td>see Quzhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></td> <td>233,658</td> <td>183,518</td> <td>see Hangzhou</td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longquan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></td> <td>165,567</td> <td>117,239</td> <td>see Lishui</td> </tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuyang_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyang District">Fuyang</a></td> <td>see Hangzhou</td> <td>416,195<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hangzhou-30">[b]</a></td> <td>see Hangzhou</td> </tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shangyu_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyu District">Shangyu</a></td> <td>see Shaoxing</td> <td>391,558<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shaoxing-33">[e]</a></td> <td>see Shaoxing</td> </tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lin%27an_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></td> <td>see Hangzhou</td> <td>271,249<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hangzhou-30">[b]</a></td> <td>see Hangzhou</td> </tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fenghua_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></td> <td>see Ningbo</td> <td>239,992<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ningbo-31">[c]</a></td> <td>see Ningbo</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌdʒɜːdʒiˈæŋ/</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lpd3-4">[4]</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/dʒɛˈdʒæŋ/</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌdʒʌdʒiˈɑːŋ/</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lpd3-4">[4]</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/dʒʌˈdʒjɑːŋ/</a>;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> 浙江, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese postal romanization">also romanized</a> as Chekiang</li> <li id="cite_note-Hangzhou-30">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-2">c</a> New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuyang_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyang District">Fuyang (Fuyang CLC)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lin%27an_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an (Lin'an CLC)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</li> <li id="cite_note-Ningbo-31">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ningbo_31-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ningbo_31-1">b</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fenghua_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua (Fenghua CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</li> <li id="cite_note-Wenzhou-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wenzhou_32-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dongtou_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongtou District">Dongtou (Dongtou County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</li> <li id="cite_note-Shaoxing-33">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-1">b</a> New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keqiao_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keqiao District">Keqiao (Shaoxing County)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shangyu_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyu District">Shangyu (Shangyu CLC)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</li> <li id="cite_note-Yuhuan-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Yuhuan_34-0">^</a> Yuhuan County is currently known as Yuhuan CLC after 2010 census.</li> <li id="cite_note-Longgang-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Longgang_35-0">^</a> Longgang Town was under Cangnan County jurisdiction. Longgang CLC was established after 2010 census.</li> </ol> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"> <div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em">   </div> <div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em">   </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"> Most populous cities in Zhejiang <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"> Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[29]</a> </div> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank</th> <th></th> <th>Pop.</th> <th>Rank</th> <th></th> <th>Pop.</th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hangzhou_CBD_(Cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hangzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="652"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Hangzhou" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/180px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/240px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ningbo"> <noscript> <img alt="Ningbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/120px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4617" data-file-height="3078"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/120px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" data-alt="Ningbo" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/180px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/240px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,504,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yueqing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">534,700</td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wenzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/120px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/120px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG" data-alt="Wenzhou" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/180px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/240px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaoxing"> <noscript> <img alt="Shaoxing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/120px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/120px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg" data-alt="Shaoxing" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/180px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/240px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,685,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">530,300</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,216,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuyao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">458,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,512,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">438,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,050,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dongyang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">421,700</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">951,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yiwu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">934,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongxiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">363,400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">817,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">356,700</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiaxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">797,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinghu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">349,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">612,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linhai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">317,900</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politics of Zhejiang">Politics of Zhejiang</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">List of current Chinese provincial leaders</a> </div> The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor of Zhejiang">Governor of Zhejiang</a> is the highest-ranking official in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Government">People's Government of Zhejiang</a>. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the secretary of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, colloquially termed the "Zhejiang <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party Chief</a>." Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a> (term 1949–1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultural_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> during the so-called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_Countercurrent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February Countercurrent">February Countercurrent</a> of 1967. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiang_Hua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiang Hua">Jiang Hua</a> (term 1956–1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gang_of_Four?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi_Jinping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (term 2002–2007), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Chairman and former Vice-Premier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a> (term 1998–2002), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a> (term 2007–2012), the Deputy Secretary of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a>, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province. Zhejiang was home to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and many high-ranking officials in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuomintang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, who fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Civil War. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/220px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="3274"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 336px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/220px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="336" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/330px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/440px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Harvesting tea leaves, Zhejiang province, May 1987 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/330px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/440px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Yu'ao, a fishing village on Dayu Bay in South Zhejiang (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangnan_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a>) </figcaption> </figure> Zhejiang is one of the richest and most developed provinces in China. As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_domestic_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gross domestic product">nominal GDP</a> was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.15 trillion (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renminbi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 7.77 trilion), about 6.42% of the country's GDP and ranked <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">4th</a> among <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administrative divisions of China">province-level administrative units</a>; the province's primary, secondary and tertiary industries were worth CN¥232.48 billion (US$34.56 billion), CN¥3.3205 trillion (US$493.67 billion) and CN¥4.2185 trillion (US$627.18 billion) respectively.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> Its nominal GDP per capita was US$17,617 (CN¥118,496) and ranked the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">6th</a> in the country. The private sector in the province has been playing an increasingly important role in boosting the regional economy since <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese economic reform">Economic Reform</a> in 1978.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> Zhejiang is generally regarded as having one of the strongest private sectors among Chinese provinces and its local governments typically adopt permissive business policies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:26-37">[30]</a>: 186 Zhejiang's main manufacturing sectors are electromechanical industries, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Textiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, chemical industries, food and construction materials. In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infrastructure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export. As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces and the "Zhejiang spirit" has become something of a legend within China. However, some economists now worry that this model is not sustainable, in that it is inefficient and places unreasonable demands on raw materials and public utilities, and also a dead end, in that the myriad small businesses in Zhejiang producing cheap goods in bulk are unable to move to more sophisticated or technologically more advanced industries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-38">[31]</a> The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiley-8">[7]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per-Capita_Disposable_Income?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Per-Capita Disposable Income">per capita disposable income</a> of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 55,574 yuan (US$8,398) in 2018, an annual real growth of 8.4%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents stood at 27,302 yuan (US$4,126), a real growth of 9.4%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[32]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="10">Historical GDP of Zhejiang Province for 1978–present<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDPdata-2">[2]</a> (purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l. dollar</a> based on IMF WEO April 2023<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[33]</a>)</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">year</td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="4">GDP</td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDP per capita (GDPpc) based on mid-year population </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Reference index</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDP in millions</td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">real growth (%)</td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDPpc</td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">exchange rate 1 foreign currency to CNY </td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renminbi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renminbi">CNY</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States dollar">USD</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l$.</a>)</td> <td>CNY</td> <td>USD</td> <td>PPP (Int'l$.)</td> <td>USD 1</td> <td>Int'l$. 1 (PPP)</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2022</td> <td>7,771.54</td> <td>1,115,543</td> <td>1,925,555</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>118,496</td> <td>17,617</td> <td>29,360</td> <td>6.7261</td> <td>4.036</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2021</td> <td>7,404.08</td> <td>1,114,765</td> <td>1,772,583</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>113,839</td> <td>17,645</td> <td>27,254</td> <td>6.4515</td> <td>4.177</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2020</td> <td>6,468.91</td> <td>937,717</td> <td>1,526,046</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>100,738</td> <td>14,605</td> <td>23,765</td> <td>6.8976</td> <td>4.239</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2019</td> <td>6,246.20</td> <td>900,544</td> <td>1,472,813</td> <td>6.8</td> <td>98,770</td> <td>14,318</td> <td>23,289</td> <td>6.8985</td> <td>4.241</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2018</td> <td>5,800.28</td> <td>876,520</td> <td>1,371,873</td> <td>7.1</td> <td>93,230</td> <td>14,089</td> <td>22,051</td> <td>6.6174</td> <td>4.228</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2017</td> <td>5,240.31</td> <td>776,135</td> <td>1,252,461</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>85,612</td> <td>12,680</td> <td>20,462</td> <td>6.7518</td> <td>4.184</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2016</td> <td>4,725.40</td> <td>711,410</td> <td>1,184,608</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>78,384</td> <td>11,801</td> <td>19,650</td> <td>6.6423</td> <td>3.989</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2015</td> <td>4,350.77</td> <td>698,537</td> <td>1,123,940</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>73,276</td> <td>11,765</td> <td>18,929</td> <td>6.2284</td> <td>3.871</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2014</td> <td>4,002.35</td> <td>651,551</td> <td>1,064,738</td> <td>7.7</td> <td>68,569</td> <td>11,162</td> <td>18,241</td> <td>6.1428</td> <td>3.759</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2013</td> <td>3,733.46</td> <td>602,283</td> <td>1,018,957</td> <td>8.3</td> <td>65,105</td> <td>10,512</td> <td>17,769</td> <td>6.1932</td> <td>3.664</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2012</td> <td>3,438.24</td> <td>544,672</td> <td>965,527</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>61,097</td> <td>9,679</td> <td>17,157</td> <td>6.3125</td> <td>3.561</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2011</td> <td>3,185.48</td> <td>493,200</td> <td>903,939</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>57,828</td> <td>8,953</td> <td>16,410</td> <td>6.4588</td> <td>3.524</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2010</td> <td>2,739.99</td> <td>404,755</td> <td>823,809</td> <td>11.9</td> <td>51,110</td> <td>7,550</td> <td>15,367</td> <td>6.7695</td> <td>3.326</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2005</td> <td>1,302.83</td> <td>159,043</td> <td>454,264</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>26,277</td> <td>3,208</td> <td>9,162</td> <td>8.1917</td> <td>2.868</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2000</td> <td>616.48</td> <td>74,468</td> <td>225,896</td> <td>11.0</td> <td>13,467</td> <td>1,627</td> <td>4,935</td> <td>8.2784</td> <td>2.729</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1995</td> <td>356.39</td> <td>42,676</td> <td>129,927</td> <td>16.8</td> <td>8,144</td> <td>975</td> <td>2,969</td> <td>8.3510</td> <td>2.743</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1990</td> <td>90.46</td> <td>18,914</td> <td>53,136</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>2,138</td> <td>447</td> <td>1,256</td> <td>4.7832</td> <td>1.712</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1985</td> <td>42.91</td> <td>14,614</td> <td>30,617</td> <td>21.7</td> <td>1,067</td> <td>363</td> <td>761</td> <td>2.9366</td> <td>1.404</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1980</td> <td>17.99</td> <td>12,007</td> <td>12,031</td> <td>16.4</td> <td>471</td> <td>314</td> <td>315</td> <td>1.4984</td> <td>1.500</td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1978</td> <td>12.37</td> <td>7,349</td> <td></td> <td>21.9</td> <td>331</td> <td>197</td> <td></td> <td>1.6836</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Zhejiang was the first province to pilot a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_prosperity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common prosperity">common prosperity</a> pilot program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:Zhang-41">[34]</a>: 166 Traditionally, the province is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice." True to its name, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rice">rice</a> is the main crop, followed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wheat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wheat">wheat</a>; north Zhejiang is also a center of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquaculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a> in China, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhoushan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> fishery is the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fishery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fishery">fishery</a> in the country. The main cash crops include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jute">jute</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cotton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cotton">cotton</a> and the province also leads the provinces of China in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tea">tea</a> production. (The renowned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longjing_tea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longjing tea">Longjing tea</a> is a product of Hangzhou.) Zhejiang's towns have been known for handicraft production of goods such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silk">silk</a>, for which it is ranked second among the provinces. Its many market towns connect the cities with the countryside. In 1832, the province was exporting silk, paper, fans, pencils, wine, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dates_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dates (fruit)">dates</a>, tea and "golden-flowered" <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ham">hams</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roberts1-42">[35]</a> Zhejiang has been leading the digital economy development in China, in recent years, the provincial economy has been boosted by the economic surge brought by internet corporations such as Alibaba and NetEase.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[36]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[37]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pearl_farming_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl farming in China">Pearl farming in China</a> </div> Ningbo, Wenzhou, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> and Zhoushan are important commercial ports. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Bay Bridge">Hangzhou Bay Bridge</a> between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haiyan_County,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haiyan County, Zhejiang">Haiyan County</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cixi_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixi City">Cixi</a>, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones">Economic and Technological Development Zones</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economic and Technological Development Zones" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section is in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:LIST?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:PROSE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26action%3Dedit">converting this section</a>, if appropriate. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available. (October 2013) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section does not <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this section</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (March 2020) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>Huzhou Economic Development Zone</li> <li>Dinghai Industrial Park</li> <li>Hangzhou Economic & Technological Developing Area</li> <li>Hangzhou New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li> <li>Hangzhou Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Holiday Resort</li> <li>Jiaxing Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Economic and Technical Development Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Daxie Island Development Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Free Trade Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Quzhou Industrial Park</li> <li>Shenjia Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Zhejiang Quzhou Hi-Tech Park</li> <li>Zhejiang Zhoushan Economic Development Zone</li> <li>Zhejiang Donggang Economic Development Zone</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuhuan_Economic_Development_Zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuhuan Economic Development Zone">Zhejiang Yuhuan Economic Development Zone</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_concerns">Economic and technological development concerns</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development concerns" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Waste_disposal">Waste disposal</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Waste disposal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Water_pollution_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Water pollution in China">death of fish in a nearby river</a>. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinko_Solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinko Solar">Jinko Solar</a> Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd. Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said. Chen Hongming, a deputy head of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haining_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haining City">Haining</a>'s environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April. The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[38]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:She_ethnic_county,_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/150px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/150px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png" data-width="150" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/225px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/300px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> She ethnic county, townships and towns in Zhejiang </figcaption> </figure> Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population and the largest Han subgroup are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuyue_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuyue people">speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese</a>. There are also 400,000 members of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Chinese_ethnic_groups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese ethnic groups">ethnic minorities</a>, including approximately 200,000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/She_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="She people">She people</a> and approximately 20,000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hui_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui Chinese">Hui Chinese</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[39]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jingning_She_Autonomous_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jingning She Autonomous County">Jingning She Autonomous County</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lishui,_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishui, Zhejiang">Lishui</a> is the only She autonomous county in China.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[40]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style> <table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"> <caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold"> Historical population </caption> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 0.5em"> <table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"> <tbody> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[41]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,440,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[42]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,643,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936-37<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[43]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,231,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[44]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,959,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census1954-52">[45]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">22,865,747</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census1964-53">[46]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,318,573</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.8%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"> <table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"> <tbody> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census1982-54">[47]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,884,603</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census1990-55">[48]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,445,930</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2000-56">[49]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,930,651</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2010-57">[50]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">54,426,891</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+18.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[51]</a></th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,567,588</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.6%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:DodgerBlue; z-index:-1"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 601.96436044041px; border-left-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:99.919159095181px 4.0201549362953px 0 0; border-top-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in Zhejiang<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wang2015-59">[52]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[note 1]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> <div class="legend">   Not religious / <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a> / <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> / <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taoism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> / <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> / <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk sects</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[note 2]</a> (74.36%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> <div class="legend">   <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (23.02%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> <div class="legend">   <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (2.62%) </div> </div> </div> </div> The predominant religions in Zhejiang are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taoism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">ancestor veneration</a>, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wang2015-59">[52]</a> The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, Buddhism, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>. As of the mid-2010s, Zhejiang has 34,880 registered folk religious temples greater than 20 sqm and 10,000 registered places of worship of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion in China">five doctrines</a> (Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[53]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[54]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CZ20172-64">[55]</a>: 35 In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the formal registration of the province's folk religious temples under the aegis of the provincial Bureau of Folk Faith.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[56]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66">[57]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> arrived 400 years ago in the province and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> 150 years ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66">[57]</a> Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[58]</a> In 1999, Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[59]</a> The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact policies to rationalise them<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[60]</a> in 2014, variously named "Three Remodelings and One Demolition" operations or "Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities" according to the locality.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[61]</a> These regulations have led to cases of demolition of churches and folk religion temples or the removal of crosses from churches' roofs and spires.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[62]</a> An exemplary case was that of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanjiang_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanjiang Church">Sanjiang Church</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[63]</a> Despite English-language media focused on Christian churches, only 2.3% of the buildings affected by the regulations were Christian churches; most of them were folk religious temples.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CZ20172-64">[55]</a>: 36 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hui_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hui people">Hui Chinese</a> living in Zhejiang.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66">[57]</a> In 2020, there are 117,000 Muslims in Zhejiang.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[64]</a> Another religion present in the province is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/She_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="She people">She shamanism</a> (practiced by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/She_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="She people">She</a> ethnic minority). <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, Cangnan, Wenzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, Cangnan, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/240px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/240px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG" data-alt="Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, Cangnan, Wenzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/360px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/480px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangnan_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, Xihu"> <noscript> <img alt="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, Xihu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/270px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/270px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg" data-alt="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, Xihu" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/405px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/540px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Temple of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chenghuangshen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghuangshen">Chenghuangshen</a> (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xihu_District,_Hangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xihu District, Hangzhou">Xihu</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai,_Wenzhou,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai, Wenzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" data-alt="Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai, Wenzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Temple of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bao_Zheng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bao Zheng">Bao Gong</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouhai_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouhai District">Ouhai</a>, Wenzhou </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddha altar in the Puji Temple of Mount Putuo"> <noscript> <img alt="Buddha altar in the Puji Temple of Mount Putuo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/270px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/270px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG" data-alt="Buddha altar in the Puji Temple of Mount Putuo" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/405px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/540px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> altar in the Puji Temple of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Putuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma,_Lucheng,_Wenzhou,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jusheng Temple in Wuma, Lucheng, Wenzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Jusheng Temple in Wuma, Lucheng, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" data-alt="Jusheng Temple in Wuma, Lucheng, Wenzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Jusheng Temple in Wuma, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Wenzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucheng District, Wenzhou">Lucheng</a>, Wenzhou </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou,_Ningbo,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in Yinzhou, Ningbo"> <noscript> <img alt="Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in Yinzhou, Ningbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" data-alt="Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in Yinzhou, Ningbo" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinzhou District, Ningbo">Yinzhou</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Yue Fei in Hangzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Temple of Yue Fei in Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/240px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/240px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg" data-alt="Temple of Yue Fei in Hangzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/360px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/480px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Temple of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yue_Fei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yue Fei">Yue Fei</a> in Hangzhou </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Church in Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Church in Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/240px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/240px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG" data-alt="Church in Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/360px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/480px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Church in Aojiang, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pingyang_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pingyang County">Pingyang</a>, Wenzhou </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou"> <noscript> <img alt="Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/240px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/240px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg" data-alt="Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/360px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/480px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou </div></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Media">Media</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Radio_and_Television_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Radio and Television Group">Zhejiang Radio & Television Group</a>, Hangzhou Radio & Television Group, Ningbo Radio & Television Group are the local broadcasters in Zhejiang Province. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuyue_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuyue culture">Wuyue culture</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Zhejiang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Zhejiang)">Major national historical and cultural sites (Zhejiang)</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style> <table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"> This section has multiple issues. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve it</a> or discuss these issues on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talk:Zhejiang">talk page</a>. (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>) <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section does not <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this section</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (July 2014) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D">adding to it</a>. (July 2014) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg/220px-Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="284"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 208px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg/220px-Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="208" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A boat on one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>'s waterways, near the city center. North Zhejiang, known as the "Land of Fish and Rice", is characterized by its canals and waterways. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Languages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak varieties of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, but those Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huizhou_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huizhou Chinese">Huizhou</a> dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Min_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Min Chinese">Min</a> dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou dialect</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing dialect</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbo dialect</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou dialect</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou dialect">Taizhou dialect</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua dialect">Jinhua dialect</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quzhou_dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quzhou dialect">Quzhou dialect</a> for more information) Throughout history there have been a series of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">lingua francas</a> in the area to allow for better communication. The dialects spoken in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo have taken on this role historically. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, which is not mutually intelligible with any of the Wu dialects, has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China. As a result, most of the population now can, to some degree, speak and comprehend Mandarin and can <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code-switching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code-switching">code-switch</a> when necessary. A majority of the population educated since 1978 can speak some Mandarin. Urban residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural people. Nevertheless, a Zhejiang accent is detectable in almost everyone from the area communicating in Mandarin and the home dialect remains an important part of the everyday lives and cultural identities of most Zhejiang residents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Music">Music</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Zhejiang is the home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yue_opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yue opera">Yue opera</a>, one of the most prominent forms of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a>. Yueju originated in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shengzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a> and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shao_opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shao opera">Shao opera</a> (of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouju?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouju">Ouju</a> (of Wenzhou), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuju?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuju">Wuju</a> (of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a>), Taizhou Luantan (of Taizhou) and Zhuji Luantan (of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhuji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/220px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/220px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/330px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/440px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Fish being dried dockside in Pacao Harbor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangnan_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a> </figcaption> </figure> Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea. Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang cuisine</a> (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_cuisine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Place_names">Place names</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Place names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighboring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> in neighboring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tourism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Guoqingsi006r.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/220px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1150"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 277px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/220px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="277" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/330px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/440px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Hall of Five Hundred <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arhat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arhat">Arhats</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guoqing_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a> </figcaption> </figure> Tourist destinations in Zhejiang include: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Ningbo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoguo Temple (Ningbo)">Baoguo Temple</a>, one of the oldest intact wooden structures in Southern China, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Ningbo.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Putuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a>, one of the most noted Buddhist mountains in China. Chinese Buddhists associate it with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guan_Yin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guan Yin">Guan Yin</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qita_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qita Temple">Qita Temple</a>, Ningbo.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>, site of the Tomb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yu_the_Great?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yu the Great">Yu the Great</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuzhen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuzhen">Wuzhen</a> and other waterway towns.</li> <li>The ancient capital of Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiantai_Mountain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiantai Mountain">Mount Tiantai</a>, a mountain important to Zen Buddhism.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Lake">West Lake</a>, in Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yandangshan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandangshan">Yandangshan</a>, a mountainous scenic area near Wenzhou.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qiandao_Lake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qiandao Lake">Qiandao Lake</a>, lit. Thousand-island lake.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guoqing_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a>, founded in the Sui dynasty, the founding location of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiantai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a> Buddhism</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Mogan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Mogan">Mount Mogan</a>, a scenic mountain an hour from Hangzhou with many pre-World War II villas built by foreigners, along with one of Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang compounds</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Museum_of_Natural_History?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Museum of Natural History">Zhejiang Museum of Natural History</a>, in Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taizhou_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taizhou Museum">Taizhou Museum</a>, in Taizhou.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> Professional sports teams based in Zhejiang include: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Golden_Bulls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Golden Bulls">Zhejiang Golden Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bayi_Rockets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bayi Rockets">Bayi Rockets</a> (in Ningbo)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Super_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Professional_F.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Professional F.C.">Zhejiang Professional F.C.</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education and research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> Zhejiang is one of China's leading provinces in research and education. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, two major cities in Zhejiang ranked in the world's top 200 cities (Hangzhou 13th and Ningbo 123rd) by scientific research output, as tracked by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-10">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang">List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang</a>. </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> (浙江大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Sci-Tech_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Sci-Tech University">Zhejiang Sci-Tech University</a> (浙江理工大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_Academy_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China Academy of Art">China Academy of Art</a> (中国美术学院; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Dianzi_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Dianzi University">Hangzhou Dianzi University</a> (杭州电子科技大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_Jiliang_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China Jiliang University">China Jiliang University</a> (中国计量大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hangzhou_Normal_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hangzhou Normal University">Hangzhou Normal University</a> (杭州师范大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ningbo_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a> (宁波大学; Ningbo)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Nottingham_Ningbo_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Nottingham Ningbo China">University of Nottingham Ningbo China</a> (诺丁汉大学宁波校区; Ningbo)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_A_%26_F_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang A & F University">Zhejiang A & F University</a> (浙江农林大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_University_of_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang University of Technology">Zhejiang University of Technology</a> (浙江工业大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Medical_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Medical University">Zhejiang Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Normal_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Normal University">Zhejiang Normal University</a> (浙江师范大学; Jinhua)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_University_of_Finance_and_Economics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics">Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics</a> (浙江财经大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang_Gongshang_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhejiang Gongshang University">Zhejiang Gongshang University</a> (浙江工商大学; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaoxing_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaoxing University">Shaoxing University</a> (绍兴文理学院; Shaoxing)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou_Medical_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenzhou Medical University">Wenzhou Medical University</a> (温州医科大学; Wenzhou)</li> <li>Wenzhou Teachers College</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenzhou-Kean_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou-Kean University">Wenzhou-Kean University</a></li> <li>Shaoxing College of Arts and Science</li> <li>Zhejiang Institute of Education</li> <li>Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering</li> <li>Hangzhou University of Commerce</li> <li>Hangzhou Institute of Financial Managers</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main category: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:People_from_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:People from Zhejiang">People from Zhejiang</a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wang_Yangming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wang Yangming">Wang Yangming</a>: Ming dynasty philosopher</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su_Shi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a>: Poet and writer from the Song era, also known as a government official who contributed to the maintenance of West Lake.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of railway stations in Zhejiang">List of railway stations in Zhejiang</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archives_of_Yuhuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archives of Yuhuan">Archives of Yuhuan</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wang2015-59">[52]</a> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i.e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancestral_shrine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang.</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> May also include a tiny number of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muslims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn%3DE0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn%3DE0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988">; see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tjj.zj.gov.cn/art/2024/3/4/art_1229129205_5271123.html">"zh: 2023年浙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. zhejiang.gov.cn. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=zhejiang.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.zj.gov.cn%2Fart%2F2024%2F3%2F4%2Fart_1229129205_5271123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SHDI_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. Global Data Lab. Retrieved 23 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-lpd3-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lpd3_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lpd3_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_C._Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519044609/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Zhejiang">"Zhejiang"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Zhejiang">the original</a> on 19 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zhejiang&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FZhejiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Zhejiang">"Zhejiang"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merriam-Webster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Zhejiang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FZhejiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-wiley-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiley_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiley_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiley_8-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiley_8-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiley_8-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiYe2004" class="citation journal cs1">Wei, Yehua Dennis; Ye, Xinyue (16 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118764017/PDFSTART">"Regional Inequality in China: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province"</a>. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 95: 44–60. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111%252Fj.0040-747X.2004.00292.x">10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00292.x</a>. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tijdschrift+voor+Economische+en+Sociale+Geografie&rft.atitle=Regional+Inequality+in+China%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Zhejiang+Province&rft.volume=95&rft.pages=44-60&rft.date=2004-02-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0040-747X.2004.00292.x&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yehua+Dennis&rft.au=Ye%2C+Xinyue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.interscience.wiley.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffulltext%2F118764017%2FPDFSTART&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988">[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2018"</a>. www.lboro.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2018t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2024-science-cities/tables/overall">"Leading 200 science cities 2024| | Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. www.nature.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nature.com&rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+2024%7C+%7C+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2024-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Origin of the Names of China's Provinces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." (in Chinese).</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> Baxter, William & al. Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction. Accessed 20 May 2012.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> Leping Jiang & Li Liu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/liu305/">The discovery of an 8000-year-old dugout canoe at Kuahuqiao in the Lower Yangzi River, China.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927125855/http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/liu305/">Archived</a> 27 September 2016 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> antiquity.ac.uk</li> <li id="cite_note-YangZheng2014-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YangZheng2014_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYangZhengCrawfordChen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156326">"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e106595. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9j6595Z">2014PLoSO...9j6595Z</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0106595">10.1371/journal.pone.0106595</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156326">4156326</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25192436">25192436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Evidence+for+Peach+%28Prunus+persica%29+Cultivation+and+Domestication+in+China&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e106595&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4156326%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...9j6595Z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25192436&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0106595&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyan&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Yunfei&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Gary+W.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xugao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4156326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHays" class="citation web cs1">Hays, Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub1/entry-5375.html">"HEMUDU, LIANGZHU AND MAJIABANG: CHINA'S LOWER YANGTZE NEOLITHIC CULTURES | Facts and Details"</a>. factsanddetails.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075309/http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub1/entry-5375.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=factsanddetails.com&rft.atitle=HEMUDU%2C+LIANGZHU+AND+MAJIABANG%3A+CHINA%27S+LOWER+YANGTZE+NEOLITHIC+CULTURES+%7C+Facts+and+Details&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactsanddetails.com%2Fchina%2Fcat2%2Fsub1%2Fentry-5375.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2013-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor2013_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._W._Taylor2013" class="citation book cs1">K. W. Taylor (9 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DP2HP31kOSA4C%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang6%26pg%3DPA166">A History of the Vietnamese</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87586-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87586-8"><bdi>978-0-521-87586-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224060556/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DP2HP31kOSA4C%26pg%3DPA166%26dq%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D6Lv2UcKvNNHD4AOo6ICwBA%26ved%3D0CDEQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHo%2520quy%2520ly%2520zhejiang%26f%3Dfalse6">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Vietnamese&rft.pages=166-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87586-8&rft.au=K.+W.+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP2HP31kOSA4C%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang6%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Hall2008-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hall2008_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_R._Hall2008" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth R. Hall (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgyPjBevBHxcC%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang%26pg%3DPA161">Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800</a>. Lexington Books. pp. 161–. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2835-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2835-0"><bdi>978-0-7391-2835-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504080657/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgyPjBevBHxcC%26pg%3DPA161%26dq%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D6Lv2UcKvNNHD4AOo6ICwBA%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHo%2520quy%2520ly%2520zhejiang%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secondary+Cities+and+Urban+Networking+in+the+Indian+Ocean+Realm%2C+C.+1400-1800&rft.pages=161-&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-2835-0&rft.au=Kenneth+R.+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgyPjBevBHxcC%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. Geography.about.com. 19 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050527095609/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2005. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.pub=Geography.about.com&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/polo-kinsay.asp">"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"</a>. sourcebooks.fordham.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413201403/https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/polo-kinsay.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sourcebooks.fordham.edu&rft.atitle=Internet+History+Sourcebooks+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcebooks.fordham.edu%2Fsource%2Fpolo-kinsay.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> Vainker, Shelaugh. Chinese Pottery and Porcelain. London: British Museum Press, 1991.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Harper_Parker1903" class="citation book cs1">Edward Harper Parker (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0bkNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA404">China, past and present</a>. London: Chapman and Hall, ld. p. 404. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603164245/http://books.google.com/books?id%3D0bkNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA404">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2012. <q>the lot of both Manchu and Chinese bondsmen. In 1727 the to-min or "idle people " of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or " music people " of Shan Si province, the si-min or "small people " of Kiang Su province, and the tan-ka or "egg-people" of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men. So far as my own observations go, after residing for a quarter of a century in half the provinces of China, north, south, east, and west, I should be inclined to describe slavery in China as totally invisible to the naked eye; personal liberty is absolute where feebleness or ignorance do not expose the subject to the rapacity of mandarins, relatives, or speculators. Even savages and foreigners are welcomed as equals, so long as they conform unreservedly to Chinese custom. On the other hand, the oldfashioned social disabilities of policemen, barbers, and playactors still exist in the eyes of the law, though any idea of caste is totally absent therefrom, and "unofficially" these individuals are as good as any other free men. Having now taken a cursory view of Chinese slavery from its historical aspect, let us see what it is in practice. Though the penal code forbids and annuls the sale into slavery of free persons, even by a husband, father, or grandfather, yet the number of free persons who are sold or sell themselves to escape starvation and misery is considerable. It is nominally a punishable offence to keep a free man or lost child as a slave; also for parents to sell their children without the consent of the latter, or to drown their girls; but in practice the law is in both cases ignored, and scarcely ever enforced; a fortiori the minor offence of selling children, even with their consent. Indeed, sales of girls for secondary wives is of daily occurrence, and, as we have seen, the Emperors Yung-cheng and K'ien-lung explicitly recognized the right of parents to sell children in times of famine, whilst the missionaries unanimously bear witness to the fact that the public sale of children in the streets—for instance, of Tientsin—was frequently witnessed during recent times of dearth. But slave markets and public sales are unknown in a general way. Occasionally old parents sell their children in order to purchase coffins for themselves. Only a few years ago a governor and a censor</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%2C+past+and+present&rft.place=London&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall%2C+ld.&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Edward+Harper+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0bkNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/">"PBS Perilous Flight"</a>. Pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910035849/http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PBS+Perilous+Flight&rft.pub=Pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fperilousfight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2003-10/09/content_336632.htm">"The physical geography of Zhejiang"</a>. www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=The+physical+geography+of+Zhejiang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2003-10%2F09%2Fcontent_336632.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nj2013_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E7%25A4%25BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E7%25A4%25BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E7%25A4%25BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E7%25A4%25BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E7%25A4%25BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China(MOHURD)2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a> of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718211023/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls">中国城市建设统计年鉴2018</a> [China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistic Publishing House. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls">the original</a> on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42018&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistic+Publishing+House&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Ministry+of+Housing+and+Urban-Rural+Development+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China%28MOHURD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02020032722244243052500000.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:26-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:26_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAng2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yuen_Yuen_Ang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yuen Yuen Ang">Ang, Yuen Yuen</a> (2016). How China Escaped the Poverty Trap. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cornell_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0020-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0020-0"><bdi>978-1-5017-0020-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j">10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China+Escaped+the+Poverty+Trap&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt1zgwm1j%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-0020-0&rft.aulast=Ang&rft.aufirst=Yuen+Yuen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008045925/http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/zhejiang-province/">"China Economy @ China Perspective"</a>. Thechinaperspective.com. 6 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/zhejiang-province/">the original</a> on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Economy+%40+China+Perspective&rft.pub=Thechinaperspective.com&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechinaperspective.com%2Ftopics%2Fprovince%2Fzhejiang-province%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530075121/http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/gjtjj_detail.jsp?channelid%3D4362%26record%3D12"><bdi lang="zh">2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报</bdi></a>. Stats.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/gjtjj_detail.jsp?channelid%3D4362%26record%3D12">the original</a> on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=Stats.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fwas40%2Fgjtjj_detail.jsp%3Fchannelid%3D4362%26record%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund" class="citation web cs1">International Monetary Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2023&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:Zhang-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:Zhang_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2024" class="citation book cs1">Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Foso%252F9780197682258.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197682258?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780197682258"><bdi>9780197682258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Wire%3A+How+China+Regulates+Big+Tech+and+Governs+Its+Economy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197682258.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780197682258&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Angela+Huyue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roberts1_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1837" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Edmund (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/122/">Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat</a>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 122. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016064127/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/122/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embassy+to+the+Eastern+Courts+of+Cochin-China%2C+Siam%2C+and+Muscat&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7317%2Fview%2F1%2F122%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hivpaper.cn/zxzx/28120.html">"杭州为什么被称为互联网之城-杭州：中国互联网中心"</a>. www.hivpaper.cn. Retrieved 7 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hivpaper.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A2%AB%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hivpaper.cn%2Fzxzx%2F28120.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-07/29/c_1124812877.htm">"浙江：数字经济"一号工程"激发"澎湃动力"-新华网"</a>. www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 7 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%22%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%22%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%22%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%22-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019-07%2F29%2Fc_1124812877.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-09/18/content_13727154.htm">"Protest over factory pollution in E China enters third day"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_Daily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xinhua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. 18 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919095015/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-09/18/content_13727154.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011. <q>Hangzhou - Hundreds of villagers in East China's Zhejiang Province protested for the third day on Saturday at a solar panel manufacturer, whose parent is a New York-listed firm, over concerns of its harmful wastes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Protest+over+factory+pollution+in+E+China+enters+third+day&rft.date=2011-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2011-09%2F18%2Fcontent_13727154.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://en.people.cn/data/province/Zhejiang.html">"Country Profile: Zhejiang Province"</a>. 11 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712053120/http://en.people.cn/data/province/Zhejiang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – via en.people.cn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Zhejiang+Province&rft.date=2007-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fdata%2Fprovince%2FZhejiang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314014045/http://www.ccpitzj.gov.cn/showlink_E.php?id%3D23">"China council for the promotion of international trade (ccpit)ZheJiang sub-council"</a>. Ccpitzj.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ccpitzj.gov.cn/showlink_E.php?id%3D23">the original</a> on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+council+for+the+promotion+of+international+trade+%28ccpit%29ZheJiang+sub-council&rft.pub=Ccpitzj.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccpitzj.gov.cn%2Fshowlink_E.php%3Fid%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032922/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032924/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936-37年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032925/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936-37%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913053600/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census1954_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census1964_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census1982_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census1990_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2000_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2010_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6">"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census"</a>. Reuters. 11 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=FACTBOX-Key+takeaways+from+China%27s+2020+population+census&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-59">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wang2015_59-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wang2015_59-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wang2015_59-2">c</a> China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence%3D1">Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence%3D1">Archived</a> September 25, 2015, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427113232/http://news.xinhuanet.com/book/2017-01/03/c_129429866.htm"><bdi lang="zh">“正名”后的民间信仰浙江新制度共创社会文化效益</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a>. 3 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D%E2%80%9D%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%88%9B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fbook%2F2017-01%2F03%2Fc_129429866.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>).</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenLin2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Chen, Jinguo; Lin, Minxia (2016). Qiu, Yonghui (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427113937/http://www.gooread.com/article/20120526871/"><bdi lang="zh">如何走向“善治”：浙江省民間信仰“社會治理”轉型的反思</bdi></a>. Chinese Religion Report - Religion Blue Book - 2015 Edition. Social Science Literature Publishing House. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gooread.com/article/20120526871/">the original</a> on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Religion+Report+-+Religion+Blue+Book+-+2015+Edition&rft.atitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E2%80%9C%E5%96%84%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E2%80%9D%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jinguo&rft.au=Lin%2C+Minxia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gooread.com%2Farticle%2F20120526871%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CZ20172-64">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CZ20172_64-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CZ20172_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenzel-Teuber" class="citation journal cs1">Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722112103/http://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/downloads/rctc/2017-2/RCTC_2017-2.26-53_Wenzel-Teuber__Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_PRC_%25E2%2580%2593_Update_for_the_Year_2016.pdf">"Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2016"</a> (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. VII (2): 26–53. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/downloads/rctc/2017-2/RCTC_2017-2.26-53_Wenzel-Teuber__Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_PRC_%25E2%2580%2593_Update_for_the_Year_2016.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religions+%26+Christianity+in+Today%27s+China&rft.atitle=Statistics+on+Religions+and+Churches+in+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+%E2%80%93+Update+for+the+Year+2016&rft.volume=VII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=26-53&rft.aulast=Wenzel-Teuber&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-zentrum.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fdownloads%2Frctc%2F2017-2%2FRCTC_2017-2.26-53_Wenzel-Teuber__Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_PRC_%25E2%2580%2593_Update_for_the_Year_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427121833/http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2015/04/16/020605163.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">浙江省启动民间信仰活动场所登记编号昨颁首张证书</bdi></a> [Zhejiang started yesterday to award registration certificates to folk religious activities]. Zhejiang News. 16 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2015/04/16/020605163.shtml">the original</a> on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7+%E6%98%A8%E9%A2%81%E9%A6%96%E5%BC%A0%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6&rft.pub=Zhejiang+News&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzjnews.zjol.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2015%2F04%2F16%2F020605163.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type%3D5%26id%3D94faf4c5-8838-4254-b8e4-ff20a136f857"><bdi lang="zh">浙江省宗教概况</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">浙江省民族宗教事务委员会access-date=29 December 2014</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229105517/http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type%3D5%26id%3D94faf4c5-8838-4254-b8e4-ff20a136f857">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zjsmzw.gov.cn%2FPublic%2FNewsInfo.aspx%3Ftype%3D5%26id%3D94faf4c5-8838-4254-b8e4-ff20a136f857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> Nanlai Cao. Constructing China's Jerusalem: Christians, Power and Place in the City of Wenzhou. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2010, 232 pp., Chapter One</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> Statistics for the Protestant Church: China, Chinese Theological Review, 14, p. 154.</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225200431/http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type%3D1%26id%3D19ddc8ee-ea47-407b-80cf-bce5008331ee"><bdi lang="zh">冯志礼主任动员我省基督教界支持参与"三改一拆"行动</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">浙江省民族宗教事务委员会</bdi>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type%3D1%26id%3D19ddc8ee-ea47-407b-80cf-bce5008331ee">the original</a> on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%86%AF%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BC%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E6%88%91%E7%9C%81%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%95%8C%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%22%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%80%E6%8B%86%22%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zjsmzw.gov.cn%2FPublic%2FNewsInfo.aspx%3Ftype%3D1%26id%3D19ddc8ee-ea47-407b-80cf-bce5008331ee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg89906/pdf/CHRG-113hhrg89906.pdf">Congressional-Executive Commission on China's Annual Report 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031192216/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg89906/pdf/CHRG-113hhrg89906.pdf">Archived</a> 31 October 2014 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. p. 221</li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> Congressional-Executive Commission on China: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/zhejiang-government-launches-demolition-campaign-targets-christian">Zhejiang Government Launches Demolition Campaign, Targets Christian Churches</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918225804/http://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/zhejiang-government-launches-demolition-campaign-targets-christian">Archived</a> 18 September 2014 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/28/china-demolition-oversized-church-sanjiang">"China begins demolition of 'oversized' church"</a>. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 28 April 2014. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+begins+demolition+of+%27oversized%27+church&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fapr%2F28%2Fchina-demolition-oversized-church-sanjiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhejiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-muslim/muslim-in-zhejiang.htm%23:~:text%3DMuslim%2520Population%2520in%2520Zhejiang%26text%3DAccording%2520to%2520the%2520statistics%2520in,for%2520more%2520than%25201,400%2520years.">"Zhejiang Muslim Population, Restaurant, Mosque in Hangzhou, Ningbo"</a>. www.topchinatravel.com. Retrieved 27 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.topchinatravel.com&rft.atitle=Zhejiang+Muslim+Population%2C+Restaurant%2C+Mosque+in+Hangzhou%2C+Ningbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fchina-muslim%2Fmuslim-in-zhejiang.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMuslim%2520Population%2520in%2520Zhejiang%26text%3DAccording%2520to%2520the%2520statistics%2520in%2Cfor%2520more%2520than%25201%2C400%2520years.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpzhj.htm">Economic profile of Zhejiang</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F" class="extiw" title="commons:浙江">浙江</a>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zhejiang%23Q16967" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>(in English and Chinese) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4448">Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces</a> from 1821 to 1850</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/553302">Zhejiang</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DZhejiang%26oldid%3D1258702509">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&oldid=1258702509</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 21 November 2024, at 03:26 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25BA" title="جيجيانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيجيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587jetszyan" title="Çjetszyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjetszyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582" title="চচিয়াং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চচিয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiat-kang-s%25C3%25A9ng" title="Chiat-kang-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiat-kang-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжэцзян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D1%258A%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Джъдзян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джъдзян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2585%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%259E%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཀྲེ་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲེ་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Sheng" title="Zhejiang Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhejiang Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Ce-%25C5%25A5iang" title="Če-ťiang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Če-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA" title="Τσετσιάνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσετσιάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%259Ce%25C4%259Django" title="Ĝeĝjango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝeĝjango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2598%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="ژجیانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژجیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F" title="浙江 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="浙江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chet-k%25C3%25B4ng-s%25C3%25A9n" title="Chet-kông-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chet-kông-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A0%2580%25EC%259E%25A5%25EC%2584%25B1" title="저장성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저장성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2589%25D5%25AA%25D5%25A5%25D6%2581%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Չժեցյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժեցյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="झेजियांग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झेजियांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Zhejiang" title="Provinco Zhejiang – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжэцзян – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="ג'ג'יאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ג'יאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჯეძიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეძიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechiana" title="Cechiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%25BEedzjana" title="Džedzjana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džedzjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%25BEedziangas" title="Džedziangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džedziangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%25C3%25B6csiang" title="Csöcsiang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csöcsiang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A-%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="च-च्यांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="च-च्यांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჯეძიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეძიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="چجیانگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چجیانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2593%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2596%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%25A1" title="ꯓꯦꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯦꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%25C3%25A9k-g%25C5%258Fng" title="Ciék-gŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciék-gŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B6%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6" title="Жөжян муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жөжян муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကျဲ့ကျန်းပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျဲ့ကျန်းပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2599" title="झेजियाङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="झेजियाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F%25E7%259C%2581" title="浙江省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжэцзян – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjetszyan" title="Chjetszyan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjetszyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="زیزیانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زیزیانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%25C3%25A2%25C3%25B1" title="Cecâñ – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cecâñ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_pruwinsya" title="Zhejiang pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhejiang pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжэцзян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжэцзян – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF_%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588" title="ججيئانگ صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ججيئانگ صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Ce-%25C5%25A5iang" title="Če-ťiang – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Če-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2598%25DB%258E%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="ژێجیانگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێجیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Џеђанг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џеђанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259C%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="செஜியாங் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஜியாங் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%2591%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="มณฑลเจ้อเจียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเจ้อเจียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D2%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Чжеҷиан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чжеҷиан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Чжецзян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжецзян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2598%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="ژجیانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژجیانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DB%2590%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AD_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="جېجياڭ ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جېجياڭ ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezgyangh" title="Cezgyangh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cezgyangh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%25E1%25BA%25BFt_Giang" title="Chiết Giang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiết Giang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F%25E7%259C%2581" title="浙江省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F%25E7%259C%2581" title="浙江省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F" title="浙江 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="浙江" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%2599%25E6%25B1%259F%25E7%259C%2581" title="浙江省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 03:26 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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