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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">查看“︁甘氨酸”︁的源代码</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%2594%2598%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E9%2585%25B8%26action%3Dedit"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%2594%2598%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E9%2585%25B8%26action%3Dedit"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620730" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>根据以下的原因，您并无权限去编辑该页面： </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <table id="mw-blocked-text" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,rgba(0,0,0,0.4)); border-radius: 3px; width:100%; margin:0 auto 6px auto; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin: 1.3em 0 1.3em 0;"><div style="font-size:1.6em; color:var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1));"><b>您現在使用的IP地址目前不能編輯維基百科</b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; padding: 0 2em; border-radius: 3px;"><b>您可以瀏覽頁面</b>，但不能編輯或建立頁面</div></div> </div> <div style="margin:auto; width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <p>目前，IP地址區段「<u>8.222.0.0/16</u>」已被‪Jimmy-abot‬<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">封禁</a></b>，而您所使用的IP地址正位於被封禁的範圍內。該IP地址區段被封禁的 </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666) solid; border-radius: 3px;" id="mw-blocked-text-reason"> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">封禁理由：</div> <div style="color: var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1)); margin:0.5em 1em"> <table class="user-block" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banned_proxys.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/50px-Banned_proxys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/75px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/100px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>您正在使用的<a href="/wiki/IP%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="IP位址">IP地址</a>被判定用于代理工具，因此这一IP已经被封禁。 <p>为防止破坏，<b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/zh" class="extiw" title="m:No open proxies/zh">维基媒体基金会禁止使用部分代理工具来编辑维基百科</a></b>。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.5em;"> <p><b>为什么？</b> </p><p>您当前访问维基百科使用的IP被我们判定为代理（包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="突破网络审查">突破网络审查</a>）工具所使用的IP。因代理工具可以隐藏用户的真实IP，使破坏者可以以人工或程序对维基百科进行破坏，故禁止使用公共代理工具进行编辑。 </p><p><b>怎么办？</b> </p> <ul><li>直接访问维基百科，不经过代理服务。</li> <li>如果您在中国大陆而必须使用代理服务器，或是有特殊需要，请您 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked proxy"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用网站</span></a></span> 或者 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用电邮</span></a></span> 申请IP封禁豁免。带有此权限的用户可以使用被封禁的代理编辑维基百科。</li> <li>如果您相信自己并未运行或使用代理，那很可能是因为上一个从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>分配到此IP地址的用户运行了代理。那么请在您的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:讨论页">讨论页</a>使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>}}模板申请解除封禁。极少数情况下，您的网络设备或服务提供商可能未进行正确配置，或已被恶意软件（如病毒）入侵。</li> <li>您如果无法自行解决问题，可至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="Wikipedia:IRC聊天频道">IRC聊天频道</a>寻求其他编者的帮助。</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">這次封禁的結束時間是：<b>2025年7月23日 (三) 10:52 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</b></div> </div> <p>如您对此封禁有疑问或异议，您可以： </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1)); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666 solid); border-radius: 3px;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>网站申诉</b>：前往<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp">-{R|https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp}-</a>，如果您没有账户，请选择“无法创建账户”。如果您有账户，请选择“已有账户，但无法编辑”。在页面下方的“IP地址和IPBE”一节，请您选择“检测并提供我的IP地址信息，同时申请IPBE权限”。如果您使用代理/翻墙工具，请确保您开启全局模式，以保证我们获得您的准确IP信息。管理员将手工处理您的请求。</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>邮件申诉</b>：将您的用户名和申诉理由写入电子邮件，发送至 <b><samp>unblock-zh<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"><img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/12px-Nospam_at.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/18px-Nospam_at.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/24px-Nospam_at.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>lists.wikimedia.org</samp></b>。管理员将在收到邮件后考虑您的请求。请注意邮件发送可能会有延时，请勿重复多次发送。</div> <div class="user-show"><b>联络管理员</b>：聯絡<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/Jimmy-abot" title="Special:电邮联系/Jimmy-abot">执行封禁的管理员‪Jimmy-abot‬</a>或者其他的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95#在任管理员" title="Wikipedia:管理员名单">管理員</a>，討論這次封禁。如果您希望使用「電郵用戶」功能聯絡管理員，請注意您必须已于您的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:参数设置">参数设置</a>中設定了一個有效的電子郵件地址，并且在管理员执行封禁时没有被禁止发送电子邮件。</div></div> <p>您目前的IP地址是8.222.208.146，而該封鎖ID是#566341。請您在所有申訴中註明此IP地址及封鎖ID。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="height: 2em;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>您的IP地址属于已<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">在所有维基媒体基金会维基受到封禁</a>的地址段。</b> <p>封禁执行者是<a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>。封禁原因是<i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>。 </p> <ul><li>封禁开始时间：2023年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li> <li>封禁期满时间：2028年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li></ul> <p>您当前的IP地址是8.222.208.146。封禁的地址段是8.222.128.0/17。 </p> 请在进行咨询时提供上面所有详情。如果您认为您受到错误封禁，您可以在<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">禁止公开代理</a>全域方针里找到更多信息和说明。您也可以<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">到元维基发布复查申请</a>讨论该封禁。您还可以给<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">监管员</a><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>队列（<kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>）发送提供上面所有详情的电子邮件。</li></ul><hr /> <p>您可以查看和复制此页面的源代码。 </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="zh" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{noteTA | G1 = LS }} {{otheruses |subject = 一种氨基酸 |other = 学名同样为Glycine的蝶形花科植物 |大豆属 }} {{Chembox | Name = 甘氨酸 | ImageFileR1 = Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg | ImageSizeR1 = 120px | ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFileL1 = Glycin - Glycine.svg | ImageSizeL1 = 73px | ImageFileR2 = Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeR2 = 120px | ImageNameR2 = Zwitterion of glycine | ImageFileL2 = Glycine-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeL2 = 100px | IUPACName = Glycine | IUPACNameZh = 氨基乙酸 | SystematicName =2-胺基乙酸 | OtherNames = Aminoacetic acid <br /> Glycocoll | Abbreviations = Gly, G |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = '''Gly''', '''G''' | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = TE7660XO1C | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 773 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00011 | InChI = 1/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5) | InChIKey = DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYAW | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo = 56-40-6 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | EC_number = 200-272-2 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 730 | PubChem = 750 | IUPHAR_ligand = 727 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00145 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15428 | SMILES = C(C(=O)O)N }} |Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub> | MolarMass = 75.07 | Density = 1.067 | MeltingPt = 535 [[开尔文|K]] | Melting_notes = 分解 | Solubility = 24.99 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm |title=Solubilities and densities |publisher=Prowl.rockefeller.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-11-13 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912101816/http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | pKa = 2.34 (carboxyl), 9.6 (amino)<ref>Dawson, R.M.C., et al., ''Data for Biochemical Research'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.</ref> | MagSus = -40.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol }} | Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = -528.6 | DeltaHc = -981.1 }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = | LD50 = 2600 mg/kg (小鼠、口服) }} }} '''甘氨酸'''（{{lang-en|Glycine}}，简写为'''Gly'''或'''G'''），即'''胺基乙酸'''，是20个[[蛋白氨基酸]]中[[分子量]]最小的一个。它是白色或浅黄色[[晶体]]，易溶于水，有[[甜]]味。甘氨酸的[[侧键]]是一个[[氢]][[原子]]。甘氨酸的[[α-碳原子|α碳]]连接两个氢原子，無[[不對稱碳]]，故无[[旋光异构|旋光异构体]]。由于甘氨酸的侧键非常小，它可以占据其它氨基酸无法占据的空间，比如作为[[胶原螺旋]]内的氨基酸。在一些[[蛋白质]]中（比如[[细胞色素]]、[[肌红蛋白]]和[[血红蛋白]]）它随着进化的演变变化相当小，因为假如一个比较大的氨基酸取代它的话整个蛋白质的结构就会变化，所以在蛋白質裡甘氨酸一般都在固定的位置，反而不會被其他氨基酸所取代。大多数蛋白质只含少量甘氨酸，[[膠原蛋白]]是一个重要的例外，它含三分之一的甘氨酸。 == 特性 == [[File:Glycin.jpg|thumb|甘氨酸是白色結晶固體]] 甘氨酸的水溶性非常好，20[[℃]]时每升水中可以溶解225克甘氨酸。 == 合成 == [[甲醛]]、[[氰化氢]]和[[水]]可以合成甘氨酸： <math>\mathrm{HCHO + HCN + H_2O \rightarrow H_2N{-}CH_2{-}COOH}</math> [[File:Betain-Glycine.png|thumb|350px|甘胺酸未解離型態和[[兩性離子]]型態的平衡.]] == 代謝 == == 生物合成 == 甘氨酸為非必需胺基酸，因為它在體內可由[[絲氨酸]]合成，而[[絲氨酸]]又來自[[3-磷酸甘油酸]]，但甘氨酸生物合成的代謝能力並不能滿足膠原合成的需要。<ref>{{cite journal|title=A weak link in metabolism: the metabolic capacity for glycine biosynthesis does not satisfy the need for collagen synthesis|journal=Journal of Biosciences|volume=34|issue=6|pages=853–72|date=December 2009|pmid=20093739|author1=Meléndez-Hevia|first1=E|last2=De Paz-Lugo|first2=P|authorlink3=Athel Cornish-Bowden|last3=Cornish-Bowden|first3=A|last4=Cárdenas|first4=M. L.|doi=10.1007/s12038-009-0100-9}}</ref> == 化学性质 == 甘氨酸因为含有[[羧基]]，所以水溶液呈[[酸]]性，可以用[[pH试纸]]测出来。它又能与碱发生中和反应，因此可以测出它的羧基数目。甘氨酸可以与氧气发生燃烧，生成[[氮气]]、[[二氧化碳]]、[[水]]，它们都是氨基酸组成元素的最稳定氧化物。因为其中含有[[氮]]，所以可以从甘氨酸中提取[[氨气]]。甘氨酸常出现在肽链中的[[β折叠]]。 == 生理作用 == 在[[中枢神经系统]]，尤其是在[[脊椎]]裡，甘氨酸是一个[[抑制性]][[神经递质]]。假如甘氨酸[[受体]]被激活，[[氯]]离子通过离子接受器进入神经细胞导致[[抑制性突触后电位]]。[[马钱子碱]]是这些离子接受器的拮抗物。在鼠体内其[[LD50指标]]为0.96毫克/千克体重，死因是[[超兴奋性]]。在中枢神经系统中甘氨酸与[[穀氨酸]]同是激动剂。生物可以在细胞内自己合成甘氨酸。 == 太空中 == 1994年[[伊利诺大学]]的一个天文学家组称他们在太空中发现了甘氨酸分子。但后来的分析发现这个发现无法证实。2003年[[國立台灣師範大學]]的[[管一政]]與Steve Charnley使用[[射电望远镜]]在三个[[星际物质]]中发现了27条甘氨酸的[[光谱]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kuan YJ, Charnley SB, Huang HC |display-authors=etal |title=Interstellar glycine |journal=Astrophys J |volume=593 |issue=2 |pages=848–867 |year=2003 |doi=10.1086/375637|bibcode=2003ApJ...593..848K}}</ref>。电脑模拟和实验室裡的试验证明含简单有机分子的冰可能可以在[[紫外线]]的照射下形成甘氨酸。 2004年10月的详细研究证明在所提到的三个星际物质中无法找到甘氨酸的迹象。假如的确能够在太空中找到甘氨酸的话并不说明[[地球]]以外的确有生命，但它说明在星际物质中可以形成氨基酸，它也可以作为[[有生源说]]的一个间接支持。 == 參考文獻 == {{Reflist}} ==延伸閱讀== {{refbegin}} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kuan YJ, Charnley SB, Huang HC, etal |title=Interstellar glycine |journal=Astrophys J |volume=593 |issue=2 |pages=848–867 |year=2003 |doi=10.1086/375637 |bibcode=2003ApJ...593..848K}} *{{cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992558 |author=Rachel Nowak |title=Amino acid found in deep space - 18 July 2002 - New Scientist |accessdate=2007-07-01 |archive-date=2004-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041213173921/http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992558 |dead-url=no }} {{refend}} ==參見== *[[甜菜鹼]] *[[三甲基甘胺酸]] ==外部連結== {{commons category}} * [http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/8a79d6c1-4849-4634-afe1-112d6e346bfb.aspx Glycine MS Spectrum] {{Wayback|url=http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/8a79d6c1-4849-4634-afe1-112d6e346bfb.aspx |date=20200801021845 }} * [http://www.pdrhealth.com/drugs/altmed/altmed-mono.aspx?contentFileName=ame0084.xml&contentName=Glycine&contentId=247 Glycine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pdrhealth.com/drugs/altmed/altmed-mono.aspx?contentFileName=ame0084.xml&contentName=Glycine&contentId=247 |date=20100113181658 }} at PDRHealth.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511151841/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/AminoAcid/GlyCleave.html Glycine cleavage system] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141221164448/http://www.schizophrenia.com/glycinetreat.htm Glycine Therapy - A New Direction for Schizophrenia Treatment?] * {{cite journal | title = Organic Molecule, Amino Acid-Like, Found In Constellation Sagittarius | journal = ScienceDaily | date = 27 March 2008 | url = http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080326161658.htm | access-date = 2018-01-31 | archive-date = 2012-03-11 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/664nVxvbm?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080326161658.htm | dead-url = no }} * {{cite journal | journal = Psychiatric Times | volume = 25 | issue = 14 | title = A New Class of Antipsychotic Drugs: Enhancing Neurotransmission Mediated by NMDA Receptors | author = Guochuan E. Tsai | date = 1 December 2008 | url = http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1357569 | access-date = 2018-01-31 | archive-date = 2012-10-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121003063816/http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1357569 | dead-url = no }} * [http://chemsub.online.fr/name/glycine.html ChemSub Online (Glycine)] {{Wayback|url=http://chemsub.online.fr/name/glycine.html |date=20111004040159 }}. * [http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2009-126 NASA scientists have discovered glycine, a fundamental building block of life, in samples of comet Wild 2 returned by NASA's Stardust spacecraft.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2009-126 |date=20120114124053 }} * [https://urmart.com/blog/article/12654 甘胺酸的秘密你知道嗎？助眠只是眾多好處之一] {{Wayback|url=https://urmart.com/blog/article/12654 |date=20231201125341 }} '''{{zh}}''' {{-}} {{氨基酸}} {{氨基酸代谢中间产物}} {{神经递质}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Glycine}} [[Category:神经递质]] [[Category:蛋白氨基酸]] [[Category:生糖氨基酸]] [[Category:增香剂]] [[Category:NMDA受体激动剂]] [[Category:有E编码的食品添加剂]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>本页<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">嵌入包含</a>了180个页面： </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:-" title="Template:-">Template:-</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-&action=edit" title="Template:-">查看源代码</a>）（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保護方針">全保护</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">查看源代码</a>）（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保護方針">全保护</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Biochemical_families" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Biochemical 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