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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programist</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 Dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerder" title="Programmeerder – afrikaans dili" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Programmeerder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Програмчы – günorta Altaý dili" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Програмчы" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="günorta Altaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC" title="مبرمج – arap dili" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبرمج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Proqramçı – azerbaýjan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqramçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaýjan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Праграміст – belarus dili" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праграміст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Праграміст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праграміст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Програмист – bolgar dili" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Програмист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামার – bengal dili" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – bosniýa dili" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – katalan dili" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="پرۆگرامساز – merkezi kürt dili" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆگرامساز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="merkezi kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor – çeh dili" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Programátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C3%B8r" title="Programmør – daniýa dili" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Programmør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Προγραμματιστής – grek dili" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προγραμματιστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer – iňlis dili" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programmer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="iňlis dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programisto" title="Programisto – esperanto dili" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – ispan dili" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerija" title="Programmeerija – eston dili" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Programmeerija" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programatzaile" title="Programatzaile – bask dili" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="برنامه‌نویس – pars dili" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه‌نویس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pars dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador,_programadora" title="Programador, programadora – galisiý dili" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Programador, programadora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%AA" title="מתכנת – ýewreý dili" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכנת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ýewreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामर – hindi dili" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – horwat dili" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horwat dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A2_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Վեբ ծրագրավորող – ermeni dili" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեբ ծրագրավորող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeni dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemrogram" title="Pemrogram – indonez dili" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemrogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programero" title="Programero – ido dili" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatore" title="Programmatore – italýan dili" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programmatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E" title="プログラマ – ýapon dili" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ýapon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)" title="Programmist (Baǵdarlamashı) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmist (Baǵdarlamashı)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бағдарламалаушы – gazak dili" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалаушы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="gazak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%A8%B8" title="프로그래머 – koreý dili" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernamesaz" title="Bernamesaz – kürt dili" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bernamesaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – gyrgyz dili" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="gyrgyz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prugramadur" title="Prugramadur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prugramadur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programuotojas" title="Programuotojas – litwa dili" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programuotojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C4%93t%C4%81js" title="Programmētājs – latyş dili" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmētājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latyş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Програмер – makedon dili" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengatur_cara" title="Pengatur cara – malaý dili" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengatur cara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ပရိုဂရမ်မာ – birma dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ပရိုဂရမ်မာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeur_(software)" title="Programmeur (software) – niderland dili" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeur (software)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmerer" title="Programmerer – norwegiýa bukmol dili" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmerer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa bukmol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ ਉੱਨਤਕਾਰ – penjab dili" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ ਉੱਨਤਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="penjab dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programista" title="Programista – polýak dili" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programista" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polýak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پروگرامر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروگرامر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – portugal dili" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programator" title="Programator – rumyn dili" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – rus dili" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Проґраматор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Проґраматор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programmer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor – slowak dili" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Programátor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slowak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – slowen dili" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slowen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programues" title="Programues – alban dili" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Програмер – serb dili" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Програмер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamrogram" title="Pamrogram – sundan dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamrogram" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmerare" title="Programmerare – şwed dili" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programmerare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="şwed dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ ప్రోగ్రామర్ – telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ ప్రోగ్రామర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="นักเขียนโปรแกรม – taý dili" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักเขียนโปรแกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_programc%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar programcılığı – türk dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar programcılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – tatar dili" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Програміст – ukrain dili" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програміст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturchi" title="Dasturchi – özbek dili" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh_vi%C3%AAn" title="Lập trình viên – wýetnam dili" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lập trình viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wýetnam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98" title="程序员 – hytaý dili" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="程序员" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%93%A1" title="編程員 – kanton dili" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="編程員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhlelelisi" title="Umhlelelisi – zulu dili" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umhlelelisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5482740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilara baglary düzet" class="wbc-editpage">Çykgytlary düzet</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="At giňişlikleri"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Programist</b> — bu haýsydyr bir programmirleme dilini ýeterlik derejede bilýän we programmirlemäniň belli bir ugry boýunça programma döredip bilýän hünärmendir.ŞUNUŇ BILEN BIR HATARDA PROGRAMIST BU TDEI NIŇ BIR TALYBYNYŇ NICK NAME-DIR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taryhy">Taryhy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programist&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Taryhy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taryhy"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miladydan öňki 205-nji ýyl Miladydan öňki [3] (Miladydan öňki 150-nji ýyl [4]) - Gadymy Gresiýadan gelen Antikithera mehanizmi, dürli ölçegdäki we konfigurasiýaly dişli ulanýan kalkulýator bolup, lunisolar kalendarlarynda henizem ulanylýan Metonik siklini yzarlamaga mümkinçilik berdi [5] 6]. </p><p>1206 Al-Jazari programmirläp boljak gumanoid pulemýot ýasaýar. Bu enjamlarda ulanylýan bir ulgam, yzygiderli işleýän leňňerleri belli bir ýerlerde agaç gutuda ýerleşdirilen gysgyçlary we kameralary ulanýardy, bu bolsa öz gezeginde zarba gurallaryny dolandyrýardy [kesgitlenmedik 1004 gün]. </p><p>1804 - pyçakly kartoçkalary ulanyp, matalara nagyşlary programma düzmek ukybyny üpjün edip, dokma pudagynda öwrülişik eden Jozef Mari quakard tarapyndan gurlan quakkard dokma enjamy, kämahal ilkinji programmirläp bolýan enjam hasaplanýar [çeşmesi kesgitlenmedik 1004 gün]. </p><p>1843-nji ýylyň 19-njy iýuly - Çarlz Babbage ilkinji programmirläp boljak hasaplaýyş enjamy [çeşmesi kesgitlenmedik 1004 gün] Analitik hereketlendirijisini taslady (ýöne gurup bilmedi). </p><p>1843-nji ýylyň 19-njy iýuly - Iňlis şahyry Jorj Baýronyň gyzy graf aýal Ada Awgusta Lovelace adamzat taryhynda Analitik hereketlendirijisi üçin ilkinji programma ýazdy. Bu maksatnama hereket edýän suwuklyk üçin energiýa tygşytlamak kanunyny beýan edýän Bernoulli deňlemesini çözdi. Ilkinji we ýeke-täk ylmy işinde Ada Lovelace köp sanly meselä ýüzlendi. Onuň beýan eden umumy düzgünleriniň birnäçesi (işleýän ýat öýjüklerini tygşytlamak ýörelgesi, gaýtalanýan formulalaryň siklik hasaplama amallary bilen baglanyşygy) häzirki zaman programmirlemek üçin esasy ähmiýetini saklady [çeşme 1004 gün görkezilmedi]. </p><p>Babbage-iň materiallary we Lovelace-iň düşündirişleri, diňe 1950-nji ýyllarda ulanylan [kesgitlenmedik 1004 gün] subroutine we subroutine kitaphanasy, görkezme üýtgetmesi we indeks sanawy ýaly düşünjeler. Şeýle-de bolsa, Ada Lovelace tarapyndan ýazylan programmalaryň hiç biri-de açylmady [çeşmesi kesgitlenmedik 1004 gün]. </p><p>Ilkinji giňden tanalýan we üstünlikli ýokary derejeli programmirleme dili 1954-nji ýyldan 1957-nji ýyla çenli Jon Backusyň ýolbaşçylygyndaky IBM gözlegçiler topary tarapyndan işlenip düzülen Fortran boldy. Fortranyň üstünligi, "uniwersal" kompýuter dilini ösdürmek üçin alymlar komitetiniň döremegine sebäp boldy. Aýry-aýrylykda, Massaçusets Tehnologiýa Institutyndan Jon Makkarti akademiýada ýüze çykan we üstünlik gazanan ilkinji dil bolan Lisp programmirleme dilini (lambda kalkulusyna esaslanýar) ösdürdi. Bu irki tagallalaryň üstünlikli bolmagy bilen, programmirleme dilleri 1960-njy ýyllarda we ondan soňky ýyllarda işjeň gözleg mowzugyna öwrüldi. </p><p>SSSR-de programmirleme boýunça ilkinji kitaplar Programmirleme, elektron kompýuterler we olaryň dürli amaly programmalary baradaky ilkinji Sowet açyk kitaby 1956-njy ýylyň başynda Anatoliý Iwanowiç Kitowyň “Elektron sanly maşynlar” monografiýasy tarapyndan neşir edildi [7] [8]. Bu kitabyň soňky üçden bir bölegi, "Kompýuterleriň arifmetiki däl ulanylmagy" - önümçilik proseslerini dolandyrmak, ykdysadyýetiň meselelerini çözmek, emeli intellekt, maşyn terjimesi we ş.m. Kitap birnäçe daşary ýurt dillerine terjime edildi we ABŞ, Hytaý, Polşa, Çehoslowakiýa we beýleki ýurtlarda neşir edildi. SSSR Ylymlar akademiýasynyň prezidenti GI Martuk bu kitap hakda "AI Kitowyň kitaby, 1956-njy ýylda neşir edilen" Elektron sanly maşynlar "hakykatda köp gözlegçiniň aňynda öwrülişik döretdi." Döwrümiziň görnükli alymy V.M.Gluşkow: “A. I.Kitow milli programmirleme mekdebiniň düýbüni tutan we harby we milli ykdysady meseleleri çözmek üçin kompýuterleri ulanýan kibernetikanyň öňdebaryjy pioneri. Özümem, beýleki on müňlerçe hünärmen ýaly, ilkinji kompýuter bilimimi "Elektron sanly maşynlar" kitabyndan - kompýuterleriň we programmirlemegiň ilkinji rus kitaby "aldym. Miçigan uniwersitetiniň professory Jon Karr (ABŞ) "Programmirleme leksiýalary" (1958, ABŞ) monografiýasynda şol döwürde dünýäde neşir edilen 150 töweregi kitaby seljerip, gollanmanyň we soraglaryň bardygyny ýazdy. we awtomatiki programmirleme Anatoliý Kitowyň kitabynda iň gowy beýan edilýär. </p><p>Alty aýdan soň, şol 1956-njy ýylda A. I. Kitowyň, N. A. Krinitskiniň we P. N. Komolowyň "Programma elementleri" (elektron kompýuterler üçin) kitaby A. I. Kitowyň redaksiýasynda neşir edildi. Üç ýüz sahypalyk bu kitap SSSR-de umumy elýeterli ikinji kompýuter monografiýasy boldy. Bu kitabyň ahyrynda: "Bu maşynlaryň (kompýuterleriň) giňden ulanylmagy biziň ýurdumyzda önümçiligiň ähli görnüşlerini görlüp-eşidilmedik ýokary derejä çykarar, halkymyzyň maddy hal-ýagdaýyny ep-esli ýokarlandyrar we Watanymyzyň goranyş ukybyny ep-esli güýçlendirer." Bu iki kitap, şol döwürde Sowet Soýuzynda bar bolan kompýuterlerde we programmirlemekde edebiýatyň ýetmezçiligini öz içine alýardy. </p> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent; font-style: italic;"><tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg/30px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg/45px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg/60px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f4bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td>Bu kompýuter makala <a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Ownuk_makala" title="Wikipediýa:Ownuk makala">ownuk makaladyr</a>. 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