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亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族構成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族構成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>民族構成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族構成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>環境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-環境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化、藝術、教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化、藝術、教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化、藝術、教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化、藝術、教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。95种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jamalo-Nenetsië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوكروغ يامالو-نينيتس الذاتية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوكروغ يامالو-نينيتس الذاتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="يامالو-نينيتس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يامالو-نينيتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalia-Nenetsia" title="Yamalia-Nenetsia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yamalia-Nenetsia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Muxtar_Dair%C9%99si" title="Yamalo-Nenets Muxtar Dairəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Muxtar Dairəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="یامالو-ننتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یامالو-ننتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялы округы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялы округы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ямала-Ненецкая аўтаномная акруга – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ямала-Ненецкая аўтаномная акруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ямала-Ненецкая аўтаномная акруга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ямала-Ненецкая аўтаномная акруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Ямало-Ненецки автономен окръг – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ямало-Ненецки автономен окръг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ইয়ামালো-নেনেটস স্বায়ত্তশাসিত ওক্রুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়ামালো-নেনেটস স্বায়ত্তশাসিত ওক্রুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalskonene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Ямал-Ненец автономито тойрог – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономито тойрог" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iam%C3%A0lia" title="Iamàlia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iamàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-d%C3%AA-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Yamalo-Nenets Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE" title="Ямалан-Ненцойн автономин гуо – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ямалан-Ненцойн автономин гуо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenetskiy_Avtonomnyy_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yamalo-Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamal-Nenets_muhtar_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Yamal-Nenets muhtar bölgesi – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yamal-Nenets muhtar bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-n%C4%9Bneck%C3%BD_autonomn%C3%AD_okruh" title="Jamalo-něnecký autonomní okruh – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jamalo-něnecký autonomní okruh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Ямал-Ненец автономиллĕ тăрăхĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономиллĕ тăрăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocrwg_Ymreolaethol_Yamalo-Nenets" title="Ocrwg Ymreolaethol Yamalo-Nenets – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ocrwg Ymreolaethol Yamalo-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetskij_autonome_okrug" title="Jamalo-Nenetskij autonome okrug – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jamalo-Nenetskij autonome okrug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%82" title="Αυτόνομος θύλακας των Γιαμάλων Νένετς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτόνομος θύλακας των Γιαμάλων Νένετς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamala-Neneca_a%C5%ADtonoma_distrikto" title="Jamala-Neneca aŭtonoma distrikto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jamala-Neneca aŭtonoma distrikto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_aut%C3%B3nomo_de_Yamalia-Nenetsia" title="Distrito autónomo de Yamalia-Nenetsia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito autónomo de Yamalia-Nenetsia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamali_Neenetsi_autonoomne_ringkond" title="Jamali Neenetsi autonoomne ringkond – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jamali Neenetsi autonoomne ringkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalia-Nenetsia" title="Jamalia-Nenetsia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jamalia-Nenetsia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ناحیه خودگردان یامالو-ننتس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناحیه خودگردان یامالو-ننتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalin_Nenetsia" title="Jamalin Nenetsia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamalin Nenetsia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamalie" title="Iamalie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iamalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonoom_Kreis_faan_a_Jamal-Nentsen" title="Autonoom Kreis faan a Jamal-Nentsen – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Autonoom Kreis faan a Jamal-Nentsen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceantar_F%C3%A9inrialaitheach_Nein%C3%A9itseach_Iam%C3%A1il" title="Ceantar Féinrialaitheach Neinéitseach Iamáil – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceantar Féinrialaitheach Neinéitseach Iamáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE" title="Yamalo-Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95-%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="ימאלו-ננץ – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ימאלו-ננץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalskonene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awtonomny_wokrjes_Jamalskich_Nencow" title="Awtonomny wokrjes Jamalskich Nencow – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Awtonomny wokrjes Jamalskich Nencow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamali_Nyenyecf%C3%B6ld" title="Jamali Nyenyecföld – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamali Nyenyecföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80_%D6%85%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3" title="Յամալ-Նենեցյան ինքնավար օկրուգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յամալ-Նենեցյան ինքնավար օկրուգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrug_Otonomi_Yamal-Nenets" title="Okrug Otonomi Yamal-Nenets – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Okrug Otonomi Yamal-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonoma_distrikto_Yamal-Nenec" title="Autonoma distrikto Yamal-Nenec – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Autonoma distrikto Yamal-Nenec" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondario_autonomo_Jamalo-Nenec" title="Circondario autonomo Jamalo-Nenec – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondario autonomo Jamalo-Nenec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="ヤマロ・ネネツ自治管区 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤマロ・ネネツ自治管区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="იამალ-ნენთა ავტონომიური ოკრუგი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იამალ-ნენთა ავტონომიური ოკრუგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%90%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%84%A4%EC%B8%A0_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="야말로네네츠 자치구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야말로네네츠 자치구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%88" title="Ямал Яран кытш – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ямал Яран кытш" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D3%A7%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%88" title="Ямал-Яран асвеськӧдлан кытш – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ямал-Яран асвеськӧдлан кытш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялуу округу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялуу округу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtus_autonomus_Iamalo-Neneticus" title="Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo_Nenc%C5%B3_autonomin%C4%97_apygarda" title="Jamalo Nencų autonominė apygarda – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamalo Nencų autonominė apygarda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalas_%C5%85encu_autonomais_apvidus" title="Jamalas Ņencu autonomais apvidus – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jamalas Ņencu autonomais apvidus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ямало-Ненецонь автономонь округ – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ямало-Ненецонь автономонь округ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ямал-Ненец автоном йырвел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автоном йырвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Јамало-ненецки автономен округ – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јамало-ненецки автономен округ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Ямало-Ненецийн өөртөө засах тойрог – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ямало-Ненецийн өөртөө засах тойрог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="यमेलो-नेनेत्स स्वायत्त ऑक्रूग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यमेलो-नेनेत्स स्वायत्त ऑक्रूग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Yamalo-Nenets" title="Negeri autonomi Yamalo-Nenets – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri autonomi Yamalo-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ямалонь-Ненецэнь аулькедьало кужомастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ямалонь-Ненецэнь аулькедьало кужомастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF" title="یامالو-ننتس شه‌گردون اوکروگ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یامالو-ننتس شه‌گردون اوکروگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamali%C3%AB" title="Jamalië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jamalië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsk" title="Jamalo-Nenetsk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jamalo-Nenetsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsk" title="Jamalo-Nenetsk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jamalo-Nenetsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Ямал-Ненецты автономон зылд – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ямал-Ненецты автономон зылд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalsko-Nieniecki_Okr%C4%99g_Autonomiczny" title="Jamalsko-Nieniecki Okręg Autonomiczny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jamalsko-Nieniecki Okręg Autonomiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="یامالیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یامالیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%87_%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يامالو نينيتس په ځان بسيا ښار – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يامالو نينيتس په ځان بسيا ښار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iam%C3%A1lia-Nen%C3%A9tsia" title="Iamália-Nenétsia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iamália-Nenétsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtul_autonom_Iamalia-Nene%C8%9Bia" title="Districtul autonom Iamalia-Neneția – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Districtul autonom Iamalia-Neneția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялаах уокуруга – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономиялаах уокуруга" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalsko-Nene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Jamalsko-Nenečki autonomni okrug – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jamalsko-Nenečki autonomni okrug" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalsko" title="Jamalsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jamalsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nen%C5%A1ko_avtonomno_okro%C5%BEje" title="Jamalo-Nenško avtonomno okrožje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jamalo-Nenško avtonomno okrožje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јамалија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јамалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalo-Nentsien" title="Jamalo-Nentsien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jamalo-Nentsien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa_Huru_wa_Yamalo-Nenets" title="Mkoa Huru wa Yamalo-Nenets – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa Huru wa Yamalo-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யமலோ-நெனெத்து தன்னாட்சி வட்டாரம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யமலோ-நெனெத்து தன்னாட்சி வட்டாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เขตปกครองตนเองยามาโล-เนเนตส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตปกครองตนเองยามาโล-เนเนตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Yamalo-Nenets Özerk Okrugu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Özerk Okrugu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Ямал-Ненец автономияле округы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономияле округы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ямал-Ненец автономной округ – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ямал-Ненец автономной округ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ямало-Ненецький автономний округ – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ямало-Ненецький автономний округ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="یامالو-نینیتس خود مختار آکرگ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یامالو-نینیتس خود مختار آکرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamal_Nenetslari_muxtor_okrugi" title="Yamal Nenetslari muxtor okrugi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yamal Nenetslari muxtor okrugi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamalan_Nenciden_avtonomine_%C3%BCmbrik" title="Jamalan Nenciden avtonomine ümbrik – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jamalan Nenciden avtonomine ümbrik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets" title="Yamalo-Nenets – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomo_Okrug_han_Yamalo-Nenets" title="Autonomo Okrug han Yamalo-Nenets – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Autonomo Okrug han Yamalo-Nenets" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="იამალ-ნენეფიშ ავტონომიური ოკრუგი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იამალ-ნენეფიშ ავტონომიური ოკრუგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-khu" title="Yamalo-Nenets Chū-tī-khu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yamalo-Nenets Chū-tī-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8" title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯自治區">自治區</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区旗幟"><img alt="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/115px-Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/173px-Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg/230px-Flag_of_Yamal-Nenets_Autonomous_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區區旗">區旗</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区徽章"><img alt="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Yamal_Nenetsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="342" /></a></span><br /><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區區徽" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Герб Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа"><span class="ilh-page">區徽</span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Герб Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа</span></span>)</span></span></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">颂歌:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區區歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區區歌(页面不存在)">亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區區歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" class="extiw" title="en:Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="159" data-mwtitle="Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.ogg/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;params=67_15_N_74_40_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">67°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°40′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">67.250°N 74.667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">67.250; 74.667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">联邦管区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="乌拉尔联邦管区">乌拉尔联邦管区</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">经济地区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="西西伯利亚经济地区">西西伯利亞經濟地區</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1930年12月10日<sup id="cite_ref-Established_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">行政中心</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="萨列哈尔德">萨列哈尔德</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区立法会议" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Законодательное собрание Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区立法会议(页面不存在)">亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区立法会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Законодательное собрание Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Законодательное собрание Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区行政长官">行政長官</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德米特里·安德烈耶维奇·阿尔秋霍夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dmitry Artyukhov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德米特里·安德烈耶维奇·阿尔秋霍夫(页面不存在)">德米特里·阿尔秋霍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Artyukhov" class="extiw" title="en:Dmitry Artyukhov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dmitry Artyukhov</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">750,300&#160;平方公里(289,700&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80#列表" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">第6名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2010年普查)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">522,904人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%90%84%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯各聯邦主體人口列表">第71名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.697人/平方公里(1.81人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">84.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="乡村">乡村</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="叶卡捷琳堡时间">叶卡捷琳堡时间</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6407?uselang=zh#P421" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">RU-YAN</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">车牌</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">89</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="俄罗斯市政土地区划代码">区划代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">71900000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://правительство.янао.рф">http://правительство.янао.рф</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根據《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="俄罗斯联邦宪法">俄罗斯联邦宪法</a>》第68.1條為全俄羅斯全境官方語言。</span> </li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区</b>(俄语:<span lang="ru">Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96" title="俄语罗马化">羅馬化</a>:</small><i><span lang="ru-latn">Yamalo-Nenetsky avtonomny okrug</span></i>;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="涅涅茨語">涅涅茨語</a>:Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук)位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞">西伯利亞</a>西北部,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦主體">俄羅斯聯邦主體</a>之一,屬<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="乌拉尔联邦管区">烏拉爾聯邦管區</a>。該自治區位於烏拉爾山脈以西,西邊與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨自治區</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="科米共和國">科米共和國</a>接壤,南邊為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢特-曼西自治區">漢特-曼西自治區</a>,東邊則為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區</a>。面積750,300 km²,人口522,904(2010年)。首府<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="萨列哈尔德">萨列哈尔德</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亞馬爾土地最早的住民可追溯至十一世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="汉特人">漢特人</a>,沙皇<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="费奥多尔·伊万诺维奇">费奥多尔·伊万诺维奇</a>在1592年派出一支探險隊,目的是征服「偉大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%95%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="鄂畢河">鄂畢</a>」土地。1595年建立名為歐多爾斯克的城市,即後來的薩列哈爾德,並和周圍城市建立強而有力的經濟關係,為經濟成長帶來貢獻,其中皮草貿易為國庫帶來額外收入,擴大與外國的貿易。另外,該區開起了蓬勃的皮草、北部白魚、長毛象象骨、魚膠、鳥類羽毛、樺木、船、裘皮服裝和其他商品的貿易,成為著名的歐多爾斯克市場。雖然經濟日益發展但文化卻相當的落後,新政府最初的建設為食品供應、貿易和漁業組織,社會和文化建設目標則為提高教育水平,1930年12月10日建立公立學校,戰爭結束後的幾年開始發展的交通和通訊,1949年,鐵路建設完成。 </p><p>亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區是俄羅斯經濟的骨幹,1958年夏天,薩列哈爾德創建亞馬爾-涅涅茨的地質調查探險隊,開始積極搜索該區的碳氫存量。1962年,塔茲苔原出現第一個天然氣井,今日<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86" title="納德姆">納德姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%88%88%E4%BC%8A" title="新乌连戈伊">新烏連戈伊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="诺亚布里斯克">諾亞布里斯克</a>為三個世界知名的大型天然氣田。今日亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區為穩定的發展地區,為社會和經濟發展奠定堅實的基礎,未來更有機會進行大規模的建設計畫。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區由七個行政地區組成,包含7個隸屬地區的城市、9個鄉鎮、42個農村管理部門(農村地區)和103個農村居住點。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區中的大型城市 </th> <th>人數 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="诺亚布里斯克">諾亞布里斯克</a> </td> <td>109,000人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%88%88%E4%BC%8A" title="新乌连戈伊">新烏連戈伊</a> </td> <td>106,230人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86" title="納德姆">納德姆</a> </td> <td>46,000人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="薩列哈爾德">薩列哈爾德</a> </td> <td>38,000人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%80%A3%E7%A7%91" title="穆拉夫連科">穆拉夫連科</a> </td> <td>36,000人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E5%90%89" title="拉貝特南吉">拉貝特南吉</a> </td> <td>35,000人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%83%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="古布金斯基">古布金斯基</a> </td> <td>21,300人 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>境內包含北極、亞北極區和北部西西伯利亞平原三個氣候帶,永久凍土層,接近冷喀拉海,擁有豐富的海灣、河流、濕地和湖泊。擁有長達8個月漫長的冬天和短暫的夏天,風大但雪量小,磁暴頻繁,伴隨著極光。 </p><p>北極地區的氣候特點是冬天漫長嚴寒,暴風雪頻繁,雨量少,夏季很短約50天。亞北極區主要是亞馬爾半島的南部,氣候屬大陸性,雨稍多,夏季約68天。大陸性氣候帶主要是西西伯利亞平原的北部針葉林,平均溫度較高,夏季天氣比較熱和潮濕,最多100天。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要由苔原、森林、湖泊、沼澤組成,另有部分山區,山脈主要位於西部,綿延200公里,高度可達1500米。水資源豐富多樣,包括:喀拉海的海岸,眾多的海灣、河流、湖泊、濕地和地下水。<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="喀拉海">喀拉海</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%95%A2%E7%81%A3" title="鄂畢灣">鄂畢灣</a>是俄羅斯北極地區最大的海灣,面積為44 000平方公里。約有30萬個湖泊,4.8萬條河流,其中最大的是鄂畢灣的河口、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3" title="納德姆河">納德姆河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="塔茲河">塔茲河</a>。鄂畢河是俄羅斯最長的河流之一。湖泊多為冰川起源。地下水包括溫泉水儲量。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據2010年俄羅斯統計局人口資料顯示<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ,亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區的人口總數為522,904人,其中市區人數為443,043人,佔84.7%,農村人數為79,861人,佔14.4%,人口密度為 0.7人/平方公里,居民中女性佔50.4%,比男性多約4500人。近年來最大的人口增長發生在城市新烏連戈伊、諾亞布里斯克和穆拉夫連科,該區人口自然增長率平均每年為4萬人,為全國人口自然增長之地區,雖然老年人在總人口中的比例逐漸增加,但數字仍遠低於俄羅斯聯邦,目前約佔總人口的16%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族構成"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90"></span>民族構成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:民族構成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前約有20種民族居住在亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區,多數在20世紀下半葉定居<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="亚马尔半岛">亞馬爾半島</a>,主要與蘇聯北方土地發展有關。只有少數的民族是在太古時期就居住在亞馬爾半島北方和鄂畢河下游附近,包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="汉特人">漢特族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="科米人">科米族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾庫普人">塞爾庫普族</a>。人口組成部分,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯族">俄羅斯族</a>人為數最多(61.7%),其次為<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭人">烏克蘭人</a>(9.7%)、涅涅茨人(5.9%)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼人">韃靼人</a>(5.6%)。其他突出的族群包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白俄羅斯人</a>(1.3%)、漢特人(1.9%)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然人">亞塞拜然人</a>(1.8%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a>(1.7%)、科米人(1%)、塞爾庫普人(0.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,由於該地區的石油和天然氣財富,是俄羅斯俄羅斯族人口增長的地區之一。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th rowspan="2">民族 </th> <th colspan="2">1939年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">1959年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">1970年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">1979年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">1989年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">2002年普查 </th> <th colspan="2">2010年普查<sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021年普查 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯人">俄罗斯人</a> </td> <td>19,308</td> <td>42.1% </td> <td>27,789</td> <td>44.6% </td> <td>37,518</td> <td>46.9% </td> <td>93,750</td> <td>59.0% </td> <td>292,808</td> <td>59.2% </td> <td>298,359</td> <td>58.8% </td> <td>312,019</td> <td>61.7% </td> <td>253,306</td> <td>62.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="乌克兰人">乌克兰人</a> </td> <td>395</td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>1,921</td> <td>3.1% </td> <td>3,026</td> <td>3.8% </td> <td>15,721</td> <td>9.9% </td> <td>85,022</td> <td>17.2% </td> <td>66,080</td> <td>13.0% </td> <td>48,985</td> <td>9.7% </td> <td>18.234</td> <td>4.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨人</a> </td> <td>13,454</td> <td>29.3% </td> <td>13,977</td> <td>22.4% </td> <td>17,538</td> <td>21.9% </td> <td>17,404</td> <td>11.0% </td> <td>20,917</td> <td>4.2% </td> <td>26,435</td> <td>5.2% </td> <td>29,772</td> <td>5.9% </td> <td>35,917</td> <td>8.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人">鞑靼人</a> </td> <td>1,636</td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>3,952</td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>4,653</td> <td>5.8% </td> <td>8,556</td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>26,431</td> <td>5.3% </td> <td>27,734</td> <td>5.5% </td> <td>28,509</td> <td>5.6% </td> <td>18,912</td> <td>4.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="汉特人">汉特人</a> </td> <td>5,367</td> <td>11.7% </td> <td>5,519</td> <td>8.9% </td> <td>6,513</td> <td>8.1% </td> <td>6,466</td> <td>4.1% </td> <td>7,247</td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>8,760</td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>9,489</td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>9,985</td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="科米人">科米人</a> </td> <td>4,722</td> <td>10.3% </td> <td>4,866</td> <td>7.8% </td> <td>5,445</td> <td>6.8% </td> <td>5,642</td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>6,000</td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>6,177</td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>5,141</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>3,556</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="谢尔库普人">谢尔库普人</a> </td> <td>87</td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>1,245</td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>1,710</td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>1,611</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>1,530</td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>1,797</td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>1,988</td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>2,001</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">其他 </td> <td>871</td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>3,065</td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>3,574</td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>9,694</td> <td>6.1% </td> <td>54,889</td> <td>11.1% </td> <td>71,664</td> <td>14.1% </td> <td>74,625</td> <td>14.3% </td> <td>70,873</td> <td>15.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="17"><sup>1</sup> <small>17,517人从行政数据库中登记,无法申报民族。据估计,这部分人的民族比例与申报群体的比例相同。</small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span 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style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Silver"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:DarkGray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 187.44080219943px; border-left-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 20.381583993312px; border-left-color:MediumTurquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:MediumTurquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:MediumTurquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 13.911727111202px; border-left-color:Thistle"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Thistle"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Thistle"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7.5541426254377px; border-left-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Violet"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1.256703212338px; border-left-color:YellowGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:YellowGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:YellowGreen"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:99.873695660602px 5.0244318179769px 0 0; border-top-color:MediumOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:MediumOrchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:59.790498305752px 80.156698487088px 0 0; border-top-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 187.44080219943px 100px 0; border-right-color:Darkblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Darkblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>亞馬爾.涅涅茨地區之宗教(2012)<sup id="cite_ref-ArenaAtlas_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArenaAtlas-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012maps_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012maps-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Darkblue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯東正教">俄羅斯東正教</a>(42.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:MediumSeaGreen; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>(18%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:MediumOrchid; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;無特定派系的基督徒(14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:YellowGreen; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;斯拉夫新異教和<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%BB%BF%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="薩滿教">薩滿教</a>(1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Violet; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;其他東正教(1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Thistle; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;舊禮教派(1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:MediumTurquoise; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;新教(1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gray; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;自然崇拜而非宗教(14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkGray; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論者">無神論者</a>(8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Silver; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;其他宗教或是未表達意見(0.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960年代以前,天然資源的使用比例相當低,主要是作為馴鹿牧場、草地和耕地的農田、森林、毛皮、魚和水資源。農用土地很少,約為4.72萬公頃,其中耕地只有800公頃;森林覆蓋面積為1570.9萬公頃,森林覆蓋率為21.1%,低於全俄平均44.7%;木材存量為11.39億立方米,佔全俄總存量的1.6%。擁有全俄最大的鹿群,估計有70萬頭,湖泊和河流中有大量鴉巴沙魚,每年漁獲量可達11000噸。另外,該區蘊藏有色金属、黑色金属、稀有金属和褐煤,至2015年前預計每年可產出15噸黃金。 </p><p>歷經長期的地質研究,才在該區發現最大的碳氫化合物礦床,天然氣和石油是亞馬爾—涅涅茨自治區最主要的天然財富,其獨特的油氣田開發是區經濟快速發展的基礎,該地區是世界上最大的天然氣區,蘊藏著40多萬億立方米天然氣,佔俄羅斯天然氣儲量的61%。自治區有一系列大型天然氣田,最大的天然氣田是梅德韋日耶、烏連戈伊和揚堡。這三個氣田的資源總儲量為12萬億立方米。其中烏連戈伊是世界上最大的天然氣田,該氣田儲量為8萬億立方米。目前石油探明儲量則為俄羅斯全國的15%。 </p><p>目前該區有多達30家的石油和天然氣開採公司,主要天然氣開採公司為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司">俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司</a>,約佔在該地區的天然氣生產總量的90%。主要石油開採公司為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞石油公司">俄羅斯天然氣工業石油公司</a>和俄羅斯石油公司。 </p><p>亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區的燃料和能源佔該區出口營業額的最大份額,主要競爭國家為荷蘭,該自治區主要進口工業產品,並引進先進設備和國內外先進技術,貨物主要來自法國、土耳其、丹麥和德國。亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區的企業和來自世界38個國家的公司互有業務合作夥伴關係,國外主要的貿易夥伴是荷蘭、波蘭、德國、法國。對外貿易主要為貿易順差。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="環境"><span id=".E7.92.B0.E5.A2.83"></span>環境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:環境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨族</a>是該區為數最多的土著居民,一年有260天生活於冰雪之中,他們的生活和馴鹿的遷徙息息相關,是世界上仍持續著的獨特傳統旅行,馴鹿為他們提供了一切文化的基礎,包含服裝、住房、食品、運輸和身份標識。涅涅茨人每年進行游牧之旅的長度幾乎為世界之最,長達一千六百公里,耗時九個月。涅涅茨人的文化和生存環境都非常脆弱,因為他們只靠馴鹿生存。一旦當地兒童接受完教育,並且能熟練地使用涅涅茨語和俄語,他們就必須作出選擇:重返他們的游牧傳統,或是融入俄羅斯的主流。目前,尚有三分之一的涅涅茨人選擇保留傳統的游牧習俗。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>除了需要面對亞馬爾半島越濕越冷的自然氣候變遷外,涅涅茨人還須面對俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司之間的戰鬥,馴鹿牧民正努力保護他們的游牧傳統,牧民最大的恐懼不是全球氣候變化而是被擠出苔原。俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司進入亞馬爾半島,雖為該區帶來道路、鐵路、管道等現代建設和穩定的工作機會,但同時也帶來了許多問題,包含苔原景緻被取代、涅涅茨人被迫改變生活方式、放棄游牧改為永久定居、環境汙染、馴鹿受傷受困等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化、藝術、教育"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E3.80.81.E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E3.80.81.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>文化、藝術、教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:文化、藝術、教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區的藝術和文化相當發達,確保文化連續性的發展和服務群眾,該區大約有255個文化藝術機構,其中包括93個圖書館、19個博物館、79個文化休閒設施、40個兒童教育機構、7個公共文化機構和17個其他機構。 </p><p>該區最古老的博物館擁有46000項展品,另有8個民族文化中心,致力於研究該自治區民族的文化和習俗。圖書館網絡由13個集中式圖書館系統組成,93個圖書館中包括43個城市圖書館和50個農村圖書館。其中薩列哈爾德在文化領域發展卓越,亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區全國電子圖書館已成為該區文化中心。2005年以來,該區政府在區域文化、藝術和攝影領域進行專業獎項的比賽,成為該區的文化年度盛會。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>亞馬爾—涅涅茨自治區建立多級教育和良好的系統,該區擁有超過520家教育機構,擁有124000名學生。共有26種專業的初級職業教育學校。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>健康的身體是生長在北方的主要財富,因此該地區從一開始就創造了促進健康和健身活動的條件,政府致力於推廣體育文化、運動以及健康的生活方式,運動更是所有亞馬爾人最流行的嗜好。 </p><p>亞馬爾推行超過80種體育項目,並建設越來越多的國際和國內比賽場地。該區曾舉辦各式俄羅斯國內和國際錦標賽項目,包含<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋棋">西洋棋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E9%87%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="舉重">舉重</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道">空手道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E6%91%94%E8%B7%A4" title="古典式摔跤">古典式摔跤</a>、越野摩托車、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%B8%8A%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BB%8A" title="雪上摩托車">雪上摩托車</a>等,亞馬爾曾參與北極的冬季運動會。目前,該區有2個冰宮、331個體育館、23個游泳池、28個滑雪中心、15個靶場、17個運動場、129個平面的體育設施和112個體育場。滑雪中心已成為該區居民最喜愛的休閒地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #119-ZAO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации.&#160;Указ&#160;№849&#160;от&#160;13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу&#160;13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span> (President of the Russian Federation.&#160;Decree&#160;&#x23;849&#160;of&#160;May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of&#160;May 13, 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации.&#160;№ОК 024-95&#160;27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2.&#160;Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. </span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gosstandart" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gosstandart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosstandart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosstandart(页面不存在)">Gosstandart</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosstandart" class="extiw" title="en:Gosstandart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gosstandart</span></a></span>)</span></span> of the Russian Federation.&#160;&#x23;OK 024-95&#160;December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2.&#160;Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment&#160;&#x23;5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Established_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Article&#160;1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Article&#160;11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (<i>Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation</i>)</a>. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). 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href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="车臣共和国">车臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国">楚瓦什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亞</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="达吉斯坦共和国">达吉斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國">頓涅茨克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94-%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國">卡巴爾達—巴爾卡爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国">卡拉恰伊—切尔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国">卡累利阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国">哈卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国">科米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卢甘斯克人民共和国">盧甘斯克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国">马里埃尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="莫尔多瓦共和国">莫尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国">北奥塞梯—阿兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="萨哈(雅库特)共和国">萨哈(雅库特)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国">鞑靼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌德穆尔特共和国">乌德穆尔特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="边疆区">边疆区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="堪察加邊疆區">堪察加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区">哈巴罗夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海边疆区">滨海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区">斯塔夫罗波尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="外貝加爾邊疆區">外貝加爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="州 (俄罗斯)">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="阿穆尔州">阿穆尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克州">阿尔汉格尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿斯特拉罕州">阿斯特拉罕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="别尔哥罗德州">别尔哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="布良斯克州">布良斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="车里雅宾斯克州">车里雅宾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州">伊尔库茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺沃州">伊万诺沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州">卡卢加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="克麦罗沃州">克麦罗沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占赫尔松州">赫尔松</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫州">基洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="科斯特罗马州">科斯特罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔干州">库尔干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔斯克州">库尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="列宁格勒州">列宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="利佩茨克州">利佩茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="马加丹州">马加丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">摩爾曼斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州">下诺夫哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州">諾夫哥羅德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="奧倫堡州">奧倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州">奥廖尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="奔萨州">奔萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普斯科夫州">普斯科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="罗斯托夫州">罗斯托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="梁赞州">梁赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="萨哈林州">萨哈林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="萨马拉州">萨马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="萨拉托夫州">萨拉托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯摩棱斯克州">斯摩棱斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州">斯維爾德洛夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="坦波夫州">坦波夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="图拉州">图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="特维尔州">特维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="乌里扬诺夫斯克州">乌里扬诺夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="弗拉基米尔州">弗拉基米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="伏尔加格勒州">伏尔加格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="沃洛格达州">沃洛格达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州">沃罗涅日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="雅羅斯拉夫爾州">雅羅斯拉夫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占扎波罗热州">扎波罗热</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市">聯邦直轄市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="俄罗斯自治州">自治州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="犹太自治州">犹太</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="自治区 (俄罗斯)">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="汉特-曼西自治区">汉特—曼西</a><sup>註2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨</a><sup>註3</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">亚马尔—涅涅茨</a><sup>註2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註1:属俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="烏克蘭臨時被占領土">占領</a>的烏克蘭領土,未获國際社會广泛承認<br />註2:行政上由秋明州管轄<br />註3:行政上由阿尔汉格尔斯克州管轄 <ul><li>參見:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">聯邦管區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">經濟地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="俄罗斯军区">軍區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯司法管轄區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicial districts of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯司法管轄區(页面不存在)">司法管轄區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Judicial districts of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicial districts of Russia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6407#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6407#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6407#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jamaloněnecký autonomní okruh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge634873&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7065fa43-b1c3-4bd9-8917-4196c89ba9ca">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5484c6d78d‐kwvdg Cached time: 20241111190028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.845 seconds Real time usage: 1.360 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166182/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47679/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.449/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7429767/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 987.118 1 -total 54.16% 534.587 1 Template:Infobox_Russian_federal_subject 52.07% 513.962 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 48.14% 475.154 1 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