CINXE.COM

| AIATSIS corporate website

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class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <header id="page--header"> <div class="container--header"> <div class="container--header--content"> <nav id="page--navbar" class="uk-navbar-container" uk-navbar=""> <div id="aiatsis-branding" class="uk-navbar-item"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="uk-logo"></a> </div> <div class="uk-navbar-left"> <div id="mainnavigation-4" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain uk-navbar-item"> <ul class="uk-navbar-nav uk-visible@m"> <li> <a href="/explore" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/240">Explore</a> </li> <li> <a href="/family-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Family history</a> <div class="uk-navbar-dropdown" delay-hide="300"> <span class="mega-intro">AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian<br>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and 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cultures and histories.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/collection/featured-collections" title="Browse some of our featured collections which have been digitised as part of our ongoing preservation work." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/142">Featured collections</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Browse some of our featured collections which have been digitised as part of our ongoing preservation work.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/collection/using-collection" title="You can search the Collection online or visit the Stanner Reading Room to view or listen to collection items and conduct research." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/144">Using the Collection</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">You can search the Collection online or visit the Stanner Reading Room to view or listen to collection items and conduct research.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/collection/caring-collection" title="We have the largest and best contextualised collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage in the world, and it continues to grow." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/145">Caring for the Collection</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We have the largest and best contextualised collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage in the world, and it continues to grow.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/collection/donate-collection" title="We welcome donations of unpublished materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, culture, knowledge, and experience." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1008">Donate to the Collection</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We welcome donations of unpublished materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, culture, knowledge, and experience.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/150">Research</a> <div class="uk-navbar-dropdown" delay-hide="300"> <span class="mega-intro">AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian<br>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories.</span> <ul class="uk-nav uk-navbar-dropdown-nav"> <li> <a href="/research/current-projects" title="Our research contributes to the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and has a direct benefit to the communities we work with." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151">Current projects</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Our research contributes to the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and has a direct benefit to the communities we work with.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/ethical-research" title="We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and collections." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Ethical research</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and collections.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/indigenous-research-exchange" title="We improve outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by ensuring there is more involvement and agency in research projects." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156">Indigenous Research Exchange</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We improve outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by ensuring there is more involvement and agency in research projects.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/native-title-research-and-access-service" title="The Native Title Research and Access Service is your first stop for information about the native title resources in the AIATSIS collection." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1015">Native title research and access service</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">The Native Title Research and Access Service is your first stop for information about the native title resources in the AIATSIS collection.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/research-publications" title="We produce a range of publications and other resources derived from our research." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/152">Research publications and reports</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We produce a range of publications and other resources derived from our research.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources" title="We have produced a range of resources, databases, indexes, finding aids and reading lists to help you with your research and to find information in our Collection." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155">Guides and resources</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We have produced a range of resources, databases, indexes, finding aids and reading lists to help you with your research and to find information in our Collection.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/research/languages" title="Most of the estimated 250 Australian languages and 600-700 dialects are represented in our unrivalled language holdings." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1136">AIATSIS Centre for Australian Languages</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Most of the estimated 250 Australian languages and 600-700 dialects are represented in our unrivalled language holdings.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157">Education</a> <div class="uk-navbar-dropdown" delay-hide="300"> <span class="mega-intro">AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian<br>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories.</span> <ul class="uk-nav uk-navbar-dropdown-nav"> <li> <a href="/education/curriculum-resources" title="AIATSIS Education offers a growing bank of educational resources aligned with Version 9 of the Australian Curriculum." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116118">Curriculum resources</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">AIATSIS Education offers a growing bank of educational resources aligned with Version 9 of the Australian Curriculum.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/education/schools-program" title="We offer transformative learning experiences for all Australian students and teachers." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/160">Schools program</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We offer transformative learning experiences for all Australian students and teachers.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/education/professional-development" title="We offer high quality, culturally responsive and racially literate teacher professional development both in person and online." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158">Professional development</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We offer high quality, culturally responsive and racially literate teacher professional development both in person and online.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/education/guide-evaluating-and-selecting-education-resources" title="This guide supports educators to make conscious and critical decisions when selecting curriculum resources." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118124">Guide to evaluating and selecting education resources</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">This guide supports educators to make conscious and critical decisions when selecting curriculum resources.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/education/core" title="The Core e-learning suite consists of courses that have been developed to strengthen individual and organisational cultural capability." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118527">Core e-learning suite</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">The Core e-learning suite consists of courses that have been developed to strengthen individual and organisational cultural capability.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/whats-new" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/138">What&#039;s new</a> <div class="uk-navbar-dropdown" delay-hide="300"> <span class="mega-intro">AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian<br>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories.</span> <ul class="uk-nav uk-navbar-dropdown-nav"> <li> <a href="/whats-new/news" title="Read all our latest news and media releases." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137">News</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Read all our latest news and media releases.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/whats-new/events" title="Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/179">Events</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts" title="Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australia鈥檚 First Peoples." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116351">Podcasts</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australia鈥檚 First Peoples.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/whats-new/blogs" title="Discover the stories behind the work we do and some of the items in our Collection." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1213">Blogs</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Discover the stories behind the work we do and some of the items in our Collection.</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/whats-new/events/aiatsis-summit-2025" title="We are please to partner with LNAC as co-hosts to deliver Summit 2025 in Garramilla">Summit 2025</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We are please to partner with LNAC as co-hosts to deliver Summit 2025 in Garramilla</span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/about-aiatsis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132">About</a> <div class="uk-navbar-dropdown" delay-hide="300"> <span class="mega-intro">AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian<br>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories.</span> <ul class="uk-nav uk-navbar-dropdown-nav"> <li> <a href="/about/connect-us" title="We invite you to connect with us on social media. Join our strong and growing membership and support our foundation." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133">Connect with us</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We invite you to connect with us on social media. Join our strong and growing membership and support our foundation.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/about/what-we-do" title="We tell the story of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia and create opportunities for people to encounter, engage and be transformed by that story." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/135">What we do</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We tell the story of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia and create opportunities for people to encounter, engage and be transformed by that story.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/about/who-we-are" title="We are Australia&#039;s only national institution focused exclusively on the diverse history, cultures and heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134">Who we are</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We are Australia&#039;s only national institution focused exclusively on the diverse history, cultures and heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/about/work-us" title="We recognise that our staff and volunteers are our most valuable asset." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136">Work with us</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We recognise that our staff and volunteers are our most valuable asset.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/ngurra" title="Ngurra: The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Precinct will be nationally significant in speaking to the central place that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples hold in Australia鈥檚 story." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117812">Ngurra</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Ngurra: The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Precinct will be nationally significant in speaking to the central place that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples hold in Australia鈥檚 story.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/central-australia" title="We鈥檙e opening a new facility in Mparntwe/Alice Springs in partnership with First Nations Media Australia." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117873">AIATSIS Central Australia</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">We鈥檙e opening a new facility in Mparntwe/Alice Springs in partnership with First Nations Media Australia.</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/about/what-we-do/aboriginal-studies-press" title="Aboriginal Studies Press (ASP) is Australia鈥檚 leading publisher of Australian Indigenous studies.">Aboriginal Studies Press</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Aboriginal Studies Press (ASP) is Australia鈥檚 leading publisher of Australian Indigenous studies.</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/about/what-we-do/return-cultural-heritage" title="AIATSIS is leading the Return of Cultural Heritage (RoCH) program to return Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage material held overseas to Australia.">Return of Cultural Heritage</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">AIATSIS is leading the Return of Cultural Heritage (RoCH) program to return Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage material held overseas to Australia.</span> </li> <li> <a href="/about/public-facilities" title="Discover our public facilities options and services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118529">Public Facilities</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Discover our public facilities options and services</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/about/connect-us/make-difference" title="Join us and support the revival and maintenance of some of the oldest languages, songs and words in the world">Support our work</a> <span class="navigation__link-description">Join us and support the revival and maintenance of some of the oldest languages, songs and words in the world</span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://shop.aiatsis.gov.au/">Shop</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchformabout" class="block 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class="menu-item--_b18459a-8fef-42d0-80da-98048796fef2 menu-name--main"> <a href="/ngunnawal-language-revival-project" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1020">Ngunnawal language revival project</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d679fbcf-4f65-4a3d-9591-53abcc2e598d menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/current-projects/prescribed-bodies-corporate" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1029">Prescribed Bodies Corporate</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d936d6a2-8abd-4445-874f-a2771cf89249 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/current-projects/preserve-strengthen-and-renew-community" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1021">Preserve, Strengthen and Renew in community</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e25875a5-b049-4fcd-a172-28649562b46a menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/current-projects/regional-representation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1030">Regional representation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_cc34932-ea24-4c0a-b9be-cd320c0ea935 menu-name--main"> <a 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class="menu-item--_b67bbe7-498f-4ea9-9a4f-b02d58b98b70 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/ethical-research" title="We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and collections." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Ethical research</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_209f48b-ca03-4c74-8927-9f4c49443e75 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/ethical-research/code-ethics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1139">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f76b37ea-fed8-47ce-b454-0fe1588e5f02 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/ethical-research/research-ethics-committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117190">Research Ethics Committee</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_227f229-b7b6-488f-a455-4ec57bc81c8f menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/ethical-research/research-ethics-framework" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116168">Research ethics framework</a> </li> <li 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publications and other resources derived from our research." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/152">Research publications and reports</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_4b21c89-c27d-47a2-bd62-8d38e1510aad menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/research-publications-and-reports/australian-aboriginal-studies-journal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1216">Australian Aboriginal Studies journal</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_dc2db5a-05c1-40b7-b406-e5918ad9ffd9 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/research-publications/native-title-newsletter" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35914">Native Title Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_85bbf3a-6ae6-481f-89fd-2fac6d531b3d menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/research-publications/presentations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117138">Presentations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b31beeb9-a641-4d7b-9dc1-3637990d65a5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/research-publications/research-books-and-monographs" 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class="menu-item--b0bc640b-4b83-431f-a8d3-7a6654b59414 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/research-publications-and-reports/publishing-research-publication-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116314">Publishing a research publication with us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_84f43d4-658d-457c-85a7-ee124966f3e5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources" title="We have produced a range of resources, databases, indexes, finding aids and reading lists to help you with your research and to find information in our Collection." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155">Guides and resources</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c46627bf-344b-4a60-be86-2c1c63746b11 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/family-history-worksheets-and-checklists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Family history worksheets and checklists</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c1a9c1e4-3576-4318-8eef-51e21b3289f4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/finding-aids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34886">Finding aids</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fef1e04-c211-476a-8162-d67e9356d7b2 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/how-search-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/232">How to search the Collection</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a6de7bf4-e351-4ffd-aa63-2cd620cc8a4d menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/native-title-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/235">Native title resources</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_bae1676-0db4-40d2-ac63-928d22b500b1 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/native-title-resources/native-title-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116223">Native Title Law Database</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--a252c178-9fa4-4720-955a-997d62a2c612 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/people-and-languages" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">People and languages</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4a3be29-2cea-40d5-9dda-1826015366ca menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/policy-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99419">Policy resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7944488-ed90-4680-8945-72c4209e248e menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/preserving-your-own-archive" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">Preserving your own archive</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ccd4542f-9855-4934-a560-ed33b8552b41 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/guides-and-resources/reading-lists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42801">Reading lists</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--ac6e3a9a-868f-44a7-aaec-8f768c7ddcb5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/research/languages" title="Most of the estimated 250 Australian languages and 600-700 dialects are represented in our unrivalled language holdings." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1136">AIATSIS Centre for Australian Languages</a> <ul> <li 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class="menu-item--_1f422aa-6ef3-40a3-8cbd-8643e95af617 menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/curriculum-resources" title="AIATSIS Education offers a growing bank of educational resources aligned with Version 9 of the Australian Curriculum." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116118">Curriculum resources</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a946e0da-95c2-4507-b82d-e8589af28cce menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/curriculum-resources/our-land-our-stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/254">Our Land, Our Stories</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5728e29-97f5-4aa6-bae7-d8dd4ccc6353 menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/curriculum-resources/little-red-yellow-black-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/255">The Little Red Yellow Black resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_def3bda-ac6b-482b-a10f-6537c918e72f menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/schools-program" title="We offer transformative learning experiences for all Australian students and teachers." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/160">Schools program</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--bf2b741c-f807-4e92-bc4d-fc25a3699968 menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/schools-program/educational-visits-canberra" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118156">Educational visits in Canberra</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d80503f2-e1d3-43d7-ba31-b29089678abe menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/schools-program/educational-visits-mparntwe" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118596">Educational visits in Mparntwe</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--eb636f13-dc85-445f-85d6-00f2bb436833 menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/professional-development" title="We offer high quality, culturally responsive and racially literate teacher professional development both in person and online." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158">Professional development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6d40d9c-6bbd-4c6e-8e59-dda70989213c menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/guide-evaluating-and-selecting-education-resources" title="This guide supports educators to make conscious and critical decisions when selecting curriculum resources." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118124">Guide to evaluating and selecting education resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1eecbdd-5208-4169-af26-d231eda67360 menu-name--main"> <a href="/education/core" title="The Core e-learning suite consists of courses that have been developed to strengthen individual and organisational cultural capability." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118527">Core e-learning suite</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0b01be3-eef6-452a-b79c-dd2570427fa4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/138">What&#039;s new</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a82e8d1e-1bab-40aa-884e-db5622daba0d menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/news" title="Read all our latest news and media releases." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c9cc0e8-8e04-4b8f-b8e9-037396c47c9b menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/events" title="Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/179">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_67bcca9-1f41-4e66-8fb1-6e6c086c9bdd menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts" title="Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australia鈥檚 First Peoples." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116351">Podcasts</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_64f3d11-a18c-4829-9baf-d83ccffb90dd menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/blak-books" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118044">Blak in Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b2aa421c-d2c7-4b39-8421-d8cb695a1366 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/karajarri-wankayi-muwarr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116389">Karajarri Wankayi Muwarr</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e0504fba-e63e-4cdf-b029-9c555091675a menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/understanding-native-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118061">Understanding Native Title</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bdcfd2d6-69dd-4749-90f4-b95ba63f05a8 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/voices-power" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117753">Voices of Power</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_4e50f35-04fc-4402-8359-0dc569a0e4f3 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/voices-power/episode-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117797">Episode 1: Standing up for rights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3dcf400-5561-4d0f-86cc-8086b0d4a5f4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/voices-power/episode-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117798">Episode 2: Building our nations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d946cb94-4a36-4706-899b-40d561ea4848 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/podcasts/voices-power/episode-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117799">Episode 3: Determining our futures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fce2f55-5365-4bf8-a5c0-524a7a3835dc menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/blogs" title="Discover the stories behind the work we do and some of the items in our Collection." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1213">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_16c6cdd-e1c8-4cff-a595-fa4e83384a5f menu-name--main"> <a href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/whats-new/events/aiatsis-summit-2025" title="We are please to partner with LNAC as co-hosts to deliver Summit 2025 in Garramilla">Summit 2025</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_d68e62e-c960-46ff-bcf0-a4ba0ef8255a menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/summit-2025/program-and-speakers-summit-2025" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118611">Program and Speakers - Summit 2025</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--daa720f8-07f0-451a-b767-35c95326ab62 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/summit-2025/sponsorship-and-exhibition-aiatsis-summit-2025" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118612">Sponsorship and Exhibition - AIATSIS Summit 2025</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ad6b30f5-930d-4f12-9eef-7f670e4102a5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/summit-2025/ticket-pricing-and-registrations-summit-2025" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118610">Ticket Pricing and Registrations - AIATSIS Summit 2025</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_aaffe37-bd33-45fe-af3a-1ce7e2952182 menu-name--main"> <a href="/whats-new/summit-2025/travel-and-accommodation-aiatsis-summit-2025" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118613">Travel and Accommodation</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--cc145615-dec9-4c2e-992e-1725717a4a8d menu-name--main"> <a href="/about-aiatsis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132">About</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_11101ac-3acc-47e9-aaec-5b2f74351afd menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us" title="We invite you to connect with us on social media. Join our strong and growing membership and support our foundation." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133">Connect with us</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_c450ef7-8116-45ca-87e3-473da7da4d28 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/visit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1014">Visit</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e2a5d1c6-b97a-4ff4-8436-b7ef34e2f020 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1013">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b9758db-8a74-4a3f-8dd5-9e0a79a3a50b menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/aiatsis-membership" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1012">AIATSIS membership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e0103fa-04d8-45fa-bc2b-1107250fb5c0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116047">Make a difference</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--ce6bb7f0-3480-429a-88a1-1468ea7c1e7d menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference/about-foundation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/182">About the Foundation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_91c79a4-dd8f-4769-821b-af88afcd30b7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference/donate-now" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116051">Donate now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9d8771c-9516-4fbb-98d5-b63de2668add menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference/partner-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116052">Partner with us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--fef9186f-ef89-4ccf-8f2f-6783fdb75f9f menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference/songs-australia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117718">Songs of Australia</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8903b44-8789-48c6-8fd0-e29b7dd0e509 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/connect-us/make-difference/our-donors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116445">Our donors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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