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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Suprem_de_la_Sant%C3%ADssima_Anunciaci%C3%B3" title="Orde Suprem de la Santíssima Anunciació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde Suprem de la Santíssima Anunciació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_zv%C4%9Bstov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Řád zvěstování – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád zvěstování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annunziaten-Orden" title="Annunziaten-Orden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annunziaten-Orden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprema_Orden_de_la_Sant%C3%ADsima_Anunciaci%C3%B3n" title="Suprema Orden de la Santísima Anunciación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suprema Orden de la Santísima Anunciación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="نشان عالی بشارت مقدس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان عالی بشارت مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_supr%C3%AAme_de_la_Tr%C3%A8s_Sainte_Annonciade" title="Ordre suprême de la Très Sainte Annonciade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre suprême de la Très Sainte Annonciade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_supremo_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_de_Aankondiging" title="Orde van de Aankondiging – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde van de Aankondiging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A3" title="聖アヌンツィアータ騎士団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖アヌンツィアータ騎士団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annunziataordenen" title="Annunziataordenen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Annunziataordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rdin_dla_Nonsi%C3%A0" title="Órdin dla Nonsià – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Órdin dla Nonsià" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_Annuncjaty" title="Order Annuncjaty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Order Annuncjaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_Suprema_da_Sant%C3%ADssima_Anuncia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ordem Suprema da Santíssima Anunciação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem Suprema da Santíssima Anunciação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Высший орден Святого Благовещения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высший орден Святого Благовещения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyhimm%C3%A4n_ilmoituksen_ylin_ritarikunta" title="Pyhimmän ilmoituksen ylin ritarikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhimmän ilmoituksen ylin ritarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annunziataorden" title="Annunziataorden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Annunziataorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic dynastic order of knighthood</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the article about the Religious order, see <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #DAEFFF; text-align: center;">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata</i></span></span><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png/200px-Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="438" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png/300px-Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Collar_badge_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="797" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The collar badge of the Order, which depicts <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Our Lady of the Annunciation</a>, is worn on the feast day of the Most Holy Annunciation.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DAEFFF">Awarded by <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1890).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/30px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/45px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/60px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="685" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">The Duke of Savoy as Sovereign Head <span class="nowrap">of the House of Savoy</span></a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastic order of knighthood">Dynastic order of knighthood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1362</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Royal house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/FERT" title="FERT">FERT</a></i><br />(Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tulit; <i>By his bravery he conquered Rhodes</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eligibility</th><td class="infobox-data">Military and civilian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Eminent service in high military positions</li> <li>Distinguished civil service</li> <li>Bringing distinction upon Italy</li> <li>Rendering great service to the House of Savoy</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Currently constituted</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VI,_Count_of_Savoy" title="Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy">Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sovereign</th><td class="infobox-data">(disputed) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto_of_Savoy,_Prince_of_Venice" title="Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice">Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Aimone, Duke of Aosta</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grand Master</th><td class="infobox-data">Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grand Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data">Johannes Theo Niederhauser</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grades</th><td class="infobox-data">Knight</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DAEFFF">Precedence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next (higher)</th><td class="infobox-data">None (Highest)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next (lower)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/85px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/128px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/170px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Medal_ribbon" title="Medal ribbon">Ribbon bar</a><br /><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">order of chivalry</a>, originating in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Savoy" title="County of Savoy">Savoy</a>. It eventually was the pinnacle of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy#The_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">honours system in the Kingdom of Italy</a>, which ceased to be a <a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">national order</a> when the kingdom <a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">became a republic</a> in 1946. Today, the order continues as a <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastic order of knighthood">dynastic order</a> under the jurisdiction of the Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_statutes">History and statutes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and statutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation originated in 1362, when <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VI_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VI of Savoy">Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy</a> (1343–1383) instituted the order's earliest designation, under the title of <b>Order of the Collar</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulbert140-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The order was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary,<sup id="cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulbert140-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who is celebrated as "Our Lady of the Annunciation." The order is a dynastic religious (or Catholic) order of chivalry. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png/220px-Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png/330px-Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png/440px-Placque_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation to the Virgin Mary</a> is depicted on the plaque surrounded by the motto F.E.R.T., and is worn on the left breast of a knight of the Order</figcaption></figure> <p>Under its first formulation, the order had fifteen knights.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulbert140-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number was symbolic of the number of daily <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">masses</a> celebrated with the order. In 1409, <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VIII_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VIII of Savoy">Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy</a>, gave the order its first known <a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statutes</a>, and in 1434, he extended the order to five more knights. </p><p>Amadeus VIII's statutes were subsequently amended and reformed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Duke Carlo III</a> in 1518, by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Duke Emanuele Filiberto I</a> in 1570, and thereafter by succeeding Sovereigns. The most recent took place on 11 June 1985 by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel,_Prince_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel, Prince of Naples">Prince Vittorio Emanuele</a>, Sovereign of the order.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was in 1518, that many of the present designations were instituted. Most importantly, the order's name was changed to its current name, The Most Holy Supreme Order of the Annunciation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> The badge of the order was also changed, with the representation of the Blessed Virgin Mary being added.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The order, throughout its early history and following the reforms of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Duke Carlo III</a>, was awarded for supreme recognition of distinguished services. The order constituted a kind of religious and military fraternity between the Sovereign Head of the Order and his companions; it was reserved exclusively for distinguished men-at-arms who, apart from exemplary service, had to be of illustrious birth, particularly of catholic and noble birth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Eventually, it was deemed appropriate to recognize those who had rendered distinguished service to the Kingdom of Italy (and the House of Savoy) in the exercise of high civil offices, not requiring, when such achievements could be demonstrated, nobility of birth as well. </p><p>The order holds the following other regulations: </p> <ul><li>The number of knights of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation shall be, as in the past, twenty.</li> <li>The right to appoint knights and officers of the Order appertains exclusively to the Sovereign Head. When there are vacancies, the Sovereign Head meets with the Chapter of Knights to hear their advice on the proposal of candidates whom he alone may select.</li> <li>The knights shall be chosen from distinguished individuals in recognition of their eminent services in high military positions, as well as from those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service, and from those who, as private citizens have brought distinction upon Italy as exemplary benefactors of the Nation or of Mankind, or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the Royal House of Savoy.</li> <li>Knights must have already been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>.</li> <li>Knights must be Catholic. On rare occasions, a non-Catholic may be awarded the order. However, they may only be honorary members of the order.</li></ul> <p>In 1925, a law was passed on the day before Christmas which made the Head of Government (who at the time was <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>) the Secretary of the Order, and stipulated that he would preside over the Knights of the Order at public functions and ceremonies. </p><p>In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Vittoria_of_Savoy" title="Princess Vittoria of Savoy">Princess Vittoria, Princess of Carignano</a> was created the first female Knight of the Order since its inception, by her grandfather <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele,_Prince_of_Naples" title="Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples">Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples</a>, Sovereign of the Order. Upon her eventual ascension as the Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, The Princess of Carignano will also become the first female Sovereign of the Order. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classes_and_insignia">Classes and insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classes and insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The order has one rank and grade, i.e. <i>Knight</i>. The full Italian title is <i>Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_(Italy_1920-1940)_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg/220px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg/330px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg/440px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_collar_badge_star_%28Italy_1920-1940%29_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1819" data-file-height="2227" /></a><figcaption>The Small Collar and the star badge of the Order</figcaption></figure> <p>The order has two sets of insignia, the Small Collar (<i>Piccola Collana)</i> and the Grand Collar (<i>Grande Collana)</i>. The two hold similar designs, though the <i>Grande Collana</i> has some different features than the Small Collar and is worn only on the most special of occasions. </p><p>The Grand Collar consists of fourteen ornate sections, each of which is made up of the letters <a href="/wiki/FERT" title="FERT">FERT</a> in gold, intertwined with a white and red enamelled <a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoyan knot</a>. The sections are interlinked with fourteen roses, alternately enamelled red and white. The roses represent the mysteries in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The knots surrounding the medallion of the collar is enamelled white, red, and blue. Pending from one of the fourteen sections is the medallion, which portrays an enamelled depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Archangel Gabriel</a>. The medallion is surrounded by three intertwined Savoyan knots, decorated with small crosses fleury, and in the upper centre, between two of the Savoyan knots, a cluster of rays with a dove, representing the Holy Spirit, is depicted also in gold.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Small Collar is similar to the Large Collar, although of reduced size and with additional differences. The collar is made up of fifteen, rather than fourteen sections, and they are not separated by enamelled rose. The whole collar and medallion are solid gold, rather than with colored enamel like the Large Collar. The medallion pends from the interactions of two of the fourteen sections, rather than pending from the middle of as in the Large Collar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The star of the order, which was first used in 1680 by specifications of the Royal Lady Maria Giovana Battista, Duchess Regent of Savoy, is of gold and also has a representation of the Annunciation in a medallion in the centre which is set within a gold cross of four pommels. This is surrounded by a cluster of gold rays. Between the arms of the cross of four pommels are the letters F.E.R.T. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regulations">Regulations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The insignia of the order has the following regulations: </p> <ul><li>The large collar (<i>Grande Collana</i>) is worn on the first day of the year, on the feast of the Most Holy Annunciation, and on all of the principal national holidays and at important royal functions.</li> <li>The small collar (<i>Piccola Collana</i>) is worn on every other occasion which necessitates the display of order insignia.</li> <li>Knights also wear, on the left breast, a star badge bearing the image of Holy Mary of the Annunciation.</li></ul> <p>On initiation of a new knight into the order, the small collar was worn by the initiate before the <a href="/wiki/Accolade" title="Accolade">accolade</a> by the Grand Master. After the accolade, the Grand Master would place the large collar over the shoulders of the new knight. </p><p>When the order is not worn, Knights may wear a gold miniature of the badge (medallion of the collar) of the order suspended from a red ribbon. They may also wear either a ribbon bar (upon a uniform) or a rosette (upon a suit), both of which are red and have a miniature cross of four pommels engraved with the Annunciation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_Magisterium">Grand Magisterium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grand Magisterium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annunziaten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Annunziaten.jpg/220px-Annunziaten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Annunziaten.jpg/330px-Annunziaten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Annunziaten.jpg/440px-Annunziaten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Modern small collar badge of the order</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg/220px-Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="414" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg/330px-Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg/440px-Ritratto_di_Emanuele_Filiberto_di_Savoia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy</a> in the robes of Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</figcaption></figure> <p>While the <i>Grand Magisterium</i> of <a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Prince Aimone of Savoy</a> is limited to his claim, the <i>Grand Magisterium</i> of <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto_of_Savoy,_Prince_of_Venice" title="Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice">Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice</a> is currently in effect. The governing body of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy consists of the Sovereign and Grand Master of the Order, the Grand Chancellor of the Order, the Council of the Order, Members, and the Giunta of the Order. The following are some of those that make up the <i>Grand Magisterium</i> of the order. </p> <ul><li>Grand Master: <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto_of_Savoy,_Prince_of_Venice" title="Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice">Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice</a> (Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Royal House of Savoy</a>, disputed by <a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Prince Aimone of Savoy</a>)</li> <li>Chairman/President of the Council: Vacant, disputed by <a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Prince Aimone of Savoy</a>'s son Prince Umberto)</li> <li>Cardinal protector: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Cardinal_Cheli" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Cardinal Cheli">Giovanni Cardinal Cheli</a></li> <li>Grand Chancellor: Johannes Theo Niederhauser</li> <li>Grand Treasurer: Nicolas Gagnebin</li> <li>Grand Prior: Mgr. Paolo de Nicolò (titular Bishop of Mariana)</li> <li>Grand Master of Ceremonies: Alberto Bochicchio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_recipients">Notable recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a><sup id="cite_ref-dell'interno1898_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dell'interno1898-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse">Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller2015570_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller2015570-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</a>, former king of Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a>, current king of Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Festing" title="Matthew Festing">Matthew Festing</a>, former Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duce_of_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Duce of Fascism">Duce of Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele,_Prince_of_Naples" title="Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples">Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Vittoria_of_Savoy" title="Princess Vittoria of Savoy">Princess Vittoria of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Prince Aimone of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto_of_Savoy,_Prince_of_Venice" title="Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice">Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Hugo,_Prince_of_Windisch-Graetz" title="Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz">Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz</a></li></ul> <p>Among the notable recipients of the order of the Annunciation, King <a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah</a> of Afghanistan (reigned 1919–1929) should probably be mentioned, especially since he was not a Christian. He received the honour during his State visit to Italy in 1928, when he authorized, for the first time, the opening of a Catholic church in Afghanistan (within the Italian Embassy) and the residence of a Catholic priest.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_orders_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian orders of knighthood">List of Italian orders of knighthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order" title="Dynastic order">Dynastic order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordinidinasticicasasavoia.it/en/the-dynastic-orders">"THE DYNASTIC ORDERS"</a>. <i>Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Savoy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dynastic+Orders+of+the+Royal+House+of+Savoy&rft.atitle=THE+DYNASTIC+ORDERS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordinidinasticicasasavoia.it%2Fen%2Fthe-dynastic-orders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hulbert140-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hulbert140_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyzt-(Concluded)</i>, J. R. Hulbert, <b>Modern Philology</b>, Vol. 13, No. 12 (Apr., 1916), 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/insignia-and-robes-of-the-annunziata.html">"Insignia and Robes of the Annunziata"</a>. <i>American Delegation of Savoy Orders</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Delegation+of+Savoy+Orders&rft.atitle=Insignia+and+Robes+of+the+Annunziata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savoydelegation-usa.org%2Finsignia-and-robes-of-the-annunziata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614210544/http://www.disavoia.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=812&Itemid=834&lang=en">"Ordini Dinastici della Real Casa Savoia"</a>. <i>disavoia.org</i> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disavoia.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=812&Itemid=834&lang=en">the original</a> on 2006-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=disavoia.org&rft.atitle=Ordini+Dinastici+della+Real+Casa+Savoia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisavoia.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D812%26Itemid%3D834%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dell'interno1898-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dell'interno1898_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItalia_:_Ministero_dell'interno1898" class="citation cs2">Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&pg=PP5"><i>Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia</i></a>, Unione tipografico-editrice, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&pg=PA54">54</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107160303/https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&pg=PP5">archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendario+generale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Unione+tipografico-editrice&rft.date=1898&rft.au=Italia+%3A+Ministero+dell%27interno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0dnhcmSJ6FcC%26pg%3DPP5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller2015570-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller2015570_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller2015">Miller 2015</a>, p. 570.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dupree, Louis (1973). <i>Afghanistan,</i> Princeton University Press.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordinidinasticicasasavoia.it/?cat=1">Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata</a> - official website of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy <i>(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050408061905/http://chivalricorders.org/orders/italian/annunz.htm">Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Chivalric Orders site)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2015" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Michael (2015). <i>Leaders Of The Storm Troops Volume 1</i>. England: Helion & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-87-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-87-1"><bdi>978-1-909982-87-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leaders+Of+The+Storm+Troops+Volume+1&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Company&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-909982-87-1&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Order+of+the+Most+Holy+Annunciation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a><br />(1946–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (1951)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Italy" title="Military Order of Italy">Military Order of Italy</a> (1947)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/50px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/75px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/100px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> (1923)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StellaItalia-Cav.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/50px-StellaItalia-Cav.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/75px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/100px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Order of the Star of Italy">Order of the Star of Italy</a> (2011)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/50px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/75px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/100px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Order of Vittorio Veneto">Order of Vittorio Veneto</a> (1968–2010)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OSSIbis3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/50px-OSSIbis3.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/75px-OSSIbis3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/100px-OSSIbis3.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italian_Solidarity" title="Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity">Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity</a> (1947–2011)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order" title="Dynastic order">Dynastic orders</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Italy" title="Monarchy of Italy">monarchy</a><br />(1861–1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a> (1362)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> (1572)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a> (1868–1983)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a> (1815–1946)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/50px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/75px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/100px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Order_of_Savoy" title="Civil Order of Savoy">Civil Order of Savoy</a> (1831)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/50px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/75px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/100px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> (1901–1923)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/50px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/75px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/100px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="91" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Colonial Order of the Star of Italy">Colonial Order of the Star of Italy</a> (1914–1943)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AquilaRomana0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/50px-AquilaRomana0.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/75px-AquilaRomana0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/100px-AquilaRomana0.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Roman_Eagle" title="Order of the Roman Eagle">Order of the Roman Eagle</a> (1942–1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template:Orders of Italian States before unification">Template:Orders of Italian States before unification</a> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orders_of_the_Italian_States_before_the_Unification_of_Italy_(1871)688" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template talk:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orders_of_the_Italian_States_before_the_Unification_of_Italy_(1871)688" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">Orders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Italian States</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification of Italy</a> (1871)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of<br />Sardinia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/50px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/75px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/100px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Order_of_Savoy" title="Civil Order of Savoy">Civil Order of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_1843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/150px-Italy_1843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/225px-Italy_1843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/300px-Italy_1843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic<br />of Genoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Order_of_Saint_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Order of Saint George (page does not exist)">Military Order of Saint George</a> (Red-coloured cross)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of<br />Lombardy–Venetia</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary">Austrian orders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/50px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/75px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/100px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" title="Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary">Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/50px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/75px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/100px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Maria_Theresa" title="Military Order of Maria Theresa">Military Order of Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro,_austria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/50px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/75px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/100px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_(Austria)" title="Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)">Order of the Iron Crown</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Leopold.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/50px-Ord.Leopold.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/75px-Ord.Leopold.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/100px-Ord.Leopold.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Austria)" title="Order of Leopold (Austria)">Order of Leopold</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_(Knight).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/50px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/75px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/100px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Franz_Joseph" title="Order of Franz Joseph">Order of Franz Joseph</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/50px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/75px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/100px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Starry_Cross" title="Order of the Starry Cross">Order of the Starry Cross</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/50px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/75px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/100px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Elizabeth_and_Theresa" title="Order of Elizabeth and Theresa">Order of Elizabeth and Theresa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Mark" title="Order of Saint Mark">Order of Saint Mark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Stole" title="Order of the Golden Stole">Order of the Golden Stole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_of_the_Hose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Company of the Hose (page does not exist)">Company of the Hose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lucca" title="Duchy of Lucca">Duchy of Lucca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/50px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/75px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/100px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_George_for_Military_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint George for Military Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint George for Military Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Louis_(Parma)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Louis_for_Civil_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/50px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/75px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/100px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Louis_(Parma)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Louis_for_Civil_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Duchy of<br />Modena<br />and Reggio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Estense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/50px-Ord.Estense.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/75px-Ord.Estense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/100px-Ord.Estense.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Este" title="Order of the Eagle of Este">Order of the Eagle of Este</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Estense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/50px-Ord.Estense.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/75px-Ord.Estense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/100px-Ord.Estense.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Seniority_of_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross of Seniority of Service (page does not exist)">Cross of Seniority of Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy<br />of Tuscany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/50px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/75px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/100px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Order of Saint Stephen">Order of Saint Stephen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/50px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/75px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/100px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Joseph" title="Order of Saint Joseph">Order of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/50px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/75px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/100px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Civil_and_Military_Merit_(Toscana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Civil and Military Merit (Toscana) (page does not exist)">Order of the Civil and Military Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_orders_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal orders of knighthood">Holy See</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png/50px-Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png/75px-Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_Christ" title="Supreme Order of Christ">Supreme Order of Christ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/45px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/68px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/90px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Spur" title="Order of the Golden Spur">Order of the Golden Spur</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/50px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/75px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/100px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Pope_Pius_IX" title="Order of Pope Pius IX">Order of Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/50px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/75px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/100px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">Order of St. Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Sylvester" title="Order of St. Sylvester">Order of St. Sylvester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected by<br />the Holy See</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/50px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/75px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/100px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/50px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/75px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/100px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMOM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/50px-SMOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/75px-SMOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/100px-SMOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of<br />the Two Sicilies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/50px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/75px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/100px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Januarius" title="Order of Saint Januarius">Order of Saint Januarius</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/50px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/75px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/100px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/50px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/75px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/100px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit" title="Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit">Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/50px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/75px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/100px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Two-Sicilies" title="Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies">Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/50px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/75px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/100px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_George_of_the_Reunion" title="Order of Saint George of the Reunion">Order of Saint George of the Reunion</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/50px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/75px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/100px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Francis_I" title="Royal Order of Francis I">Royal Order of Francis I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_orders,_decorations,_and_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals">Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&oldid=1271282035">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation&oldid=1271282035</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Savoy" title="Category:House of 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