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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>語義</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-語義-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去語義細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-語義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>用例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類義詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類義詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>類義詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類義詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳統宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳統宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>傳統宗教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-傳統宗教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去傳統宗教細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-傳統宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伊斯蘭教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯蘭教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>伊斯蘭教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯蘭教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>基督教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-東方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>東方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>佛教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國・老子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國・老子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>中國・老子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國・老子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>道家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-禪宗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禪宗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>禪宗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禪宗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術界點睇「無」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術界點睇「無」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>學術界點睇「無」</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-學術界點睇「無」-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去學術界點睇「無」細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-學術界點睇「無」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>物理學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>數學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電腦科學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電腦科學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>電腦科學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電腦科學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哲學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哲學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>哲學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哲學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">無</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有55種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF" title="اللا وجود – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللا وجود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada" title="Nada – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C3%A7lik" title="Heçlik – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heçlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BE" title="Нищо – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нищо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-res" title="No-res – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="No-res" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Mò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic" title="Nic – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intet_(begreb)" title="Intet (begreb) – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Intet (begreb)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichts" title="Nichts – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nichts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τίποτα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τίποτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing" title="Nothing – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nothing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nenio" title="Nenio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada" title="Nada – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimiski" title="Eimiski – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eimiski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezerez" title="Ezerez – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezerez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86" title="هیچ – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ei-mik%C3%A4%C3%A4n" title="Ei-mikään – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ei-mikään" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ant_(philosophies_occidentales)" title="Néant (philosophies occidentales) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néant (philosophies occidentales)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada" title="Nada – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D" title="לא כלום – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לא כלום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="अर्नास्तत्व – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्नास्तत्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1ta" title="Ništa – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ništa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyen" title="Anyen – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9" title="Ոչինչ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոչինչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketiadaan" title="Ketiadaan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ketiadaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nulla" title="Nulla – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nulla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1" title="無 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="무 (철학) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무 (철학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BC%C3%BC%C3%9F" title="Nüüß – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nüüß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Жок нерсе (философия) – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жок нерсе (философия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihil" title="Nihil – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nihil" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketiadaan" title="Ketiadaan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketiadaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niets" title="Niets – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Niets" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenting" title="Ingenting – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ingenting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niebyt" title="Niebyt – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niebyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nada" title="Nada – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neant" title="Neant – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ничто – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ничто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1ta" title="Ništa – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ništa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%8D" title="Nič – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nič" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobstoj" title="Neobstoj – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neobstoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upasina" title="Upasina – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Upasina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxba" title="Waxba – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waxba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgj%C3%AB" title="Asgjë – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asgjë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ништа – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ништа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenting" title="Ingenting – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ingenting" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utovu_wa_vyote" title="Utovu wa vyote – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utovu wa vyote" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%94" title="ไม่มีสิ่งใด – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม่มีสิ่งใด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A7lik" title="Hiçlik – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hiçlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%89%D0%BE" title="Ніщо – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніщо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%DA%BE_%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کچھ نہیں – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کچھ نہیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hech_narsa" title="Hech narsa – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hech narsa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B4" title="Vô – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98" title="גארנישט – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גארנישט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1" title="無 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%84%A1" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&oldid=2174294" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%84%A1&id=2174294&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2584%25A1"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nothing" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154242" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Namib_desert_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Namib_desert_5.JPG/220px-Namib_desert_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Namib_desert_5.JPG/330px-Namib_desert_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Namib_desert_5.JPG/440px-Namib_desert_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>沙漠單調會覺乜都無</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_David_von_Riesen,_Photographer_July_1965_WASHROOM_INTERIOR_-_Fort_Larned,_Barracks_(East),_Larned,_Pawnee_County,_KS_HABS_KANS,73-LARN,2-6.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_David_von_Riesen%2C_Photographer_July_1965_WASHROOM_INTERIOR_-_Fort_Larned%2C_Barracks_%28East%29%2C_Larned%2C_Pawnee_County%2C_KS_HABS_KANS%2C73-LARN%2C2-6.tif/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_David_von_Riesen%2C_Photographer_July_1965_WASHROOM_INTERIOR_-_Fort_Larned%2C_Barracks_%28East%29%2C_Larned%2C_Pawnee_County%2C_KS_HABS_KANS%2C73-LARN%2C2-6.tif/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_David_von_Riesen%2C_Photographer_July_1965_WASHROOM_INTERIOR_-_Fort_Larned%2C_Barracks_%28East%29%2C_Larned%2C_Pawnee_County%2C_KS_HABS_KANS%2C73-LARN%2C2-6.tif/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3592" /></a><figcaption>空屋無平常屋內人氣，會認為無</figcaption></figure> <p><b>無</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>一類，同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="有">有</a>相反，有<b>无</b>、<b>冇</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等寫法。無，有種種情況。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預期 (無呢版)">預期</a>有、或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="想 (無呢版)">想</a>有，而但實際相反，就為無，見於「嗰度無」、「搵過無」。又或，<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%A2" title="嘢">嘢</a>可變動而唔變，見於「無事」、「無郁過」。又或好似在於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意義 (無呢版)">意義</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重要 (無呢版)">重要</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="價值 (無呢版)">價值</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="關係">關係</a>之類，而嘢有所缺，見於「無用」、「無關係」、「無關重要」。西方<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存 (無呢版)">存</a>在相反為無、為<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="虛">虛</a>、為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="空">空</a>。東方則有所區別。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生活 (無呢版)">生活</a>難以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="經驗">經驗</a>，難以講出嗰種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極端 (無呢版)">極端</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐字">唐字</a>會用無來表示。就如<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="無窮">無窮</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E4%80%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無䀆 (無呢版)">無䀆</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%82%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無邊 (無呢版)">無邊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%86%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無憂 (無呢版)">無憂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無止 (無呢版)">無止</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E5%B4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無崖 (無呢版)">無崖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無端 (無呢版)">無端</a>、無所朝夕，可以表達依啲哲學<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>都會諗嘅嘢。 </p><p>存在主義者好似沙特（Sartre）同埋海德格（Heidegger）（經過沙特嘅詮釋）咁樣，將「虛無」同「意識」連結埋一齊。有啲作家仲將海德格嘅「虛無」概念同東方宗教嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" class="mw-redirect" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>扯上關係。 </p><p>現代科學就唔會將<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>同「虛無」等同。喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="量子場論">量子場論</a>入面，真空係充滿住虛擬粒子嘅。量子真空通常俾人睇成係現代版本嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以太理論 (無呢版)">以太理論</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語義"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E7.BE.A9"></span>語義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 語義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 定義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. 嘢唔存在，絕對嘅虛無，唔站喺存在論（有論）嗰邊，可以話係「無論」。 2. 嘢喺某啲狀態之下唔存在，咁即係話，喺其他狀態之下存在嘅意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="用例"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E4.BE.8B"></span>用例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 用例"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>～冇咗。～冇得。</li> <li>～唔係。</li> <li>絕對無理，完全無咁嘅可能。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%89" title="無中生有">無中生有</a>。</li> <li>冇嘅嘢就係冇。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E8%AA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無調 (無呢版)">無調</a>音樂。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="類義詞"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E7.BE.A9.E8.A9.9E"></span>類義詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 類義詞"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- 虛：中間空空如也，冇實質。 - 未：從過去到而家都冇存在過、冇發生過。 - 不：～唔係。強調邏輯上嘅否定。 - 非：～唔一樣。強調唔同嘅表達。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳統宗教"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>傳統宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 傳統宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊斯蘭教"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E8.98.AD.E6.95.99"></span>伊斯蘭教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 伊斯蘭教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>嘅存在一性論度，佢有個講法就係話「真空嘅擾動」因為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="真主">真主</a>嘅慈愛」而令到各種嘢自我顯現出嚟。根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E7%AD%92%E4%BF%8A%E5%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="井筒俊彦 (無呢版)">井筒俊彦</a>嘅研究，伊斯蘭教嘅神學同哲學發展，同東方思想同西方思想喺「有」同「無」嘅問題上都有好深嘅關係。井筒仲話，佢哋講嘅真主嘅存在，追根究底其實同東方嘅絕對無係講緊同一樣嘢。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基督教"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99"></span>基督教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 基督教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>嘅大前提就係「有」，「無」就係同「有」對立嘅否定概念。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>冇特別講過「無」嘅概念。但係，有人話喺超越「有」同「無」對立嘅地方就有<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>嘅存在</i>。實際上，基督教更加強調「有」嘅方向，佢哋諗緊嘅係超越咗「有」同「無」（非-有）相對對立嘅絕對有咁嘅嘢。呢個就係上帝嘅本質。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="否定神學 (無呢版)">否定神學</a>有時會將上帝描述成好似係「無」咁，但其實佢哋嘅目的係想將上帝嘅存在提升到更高嘅層次，令上帝嘅純粹性更加深刻。 </p><p>因此，喺整個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西方">西方</a>思想史度，「無」基本上都冇成為過主要嘅課題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東方"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.96.B9"></span>東方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 東方"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東方思想就有絕對無、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空 (佛教) (無呢版)">空</a>（<a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真如 (無呢版)">真如</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>呢啲概念。呢啲概念唔係可以一次過講晒，但係佢哋都有啲共通嘅特質，或者喺思想史上有關連。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="印度"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>印度</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 印度"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺古代印度，「無」嘅概念喺公元前5世紀已經整理好，記錄咗喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠陀經 (無呢版)">吠陀經</a>度。 </p><p>喺日本，「乜都冇」就叫做「無」，但係喺印度，「冇嘢存在」就會講成「無嘅存在」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="佛教"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>佛教</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 佛教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="釋迦牟尼">釋迦牟尼</a>講嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>內容，雖然喺唔同文獻同學派度有啲唔同，但大致上可以歸納成以下五點： </p> <dl><dt>未生無</dt> <dd>冇原因嘅時候，結果就唔會產生。</dd> <dt>已滅無</dt> <dd>以前有過但而家已經冇咗嘅嘢。</dd> <dt>不會無</dt> <dd>而家呢一刻喺呢度冇嘅嘢。</dd> <dt>更互無</dt> <dd>A唔係B，B唔係A。</dd> <dt>畢竟無</dt> <dd>以前冇，將來冇，而家都冇嘅嘢。即係根本就唔可能存在嘅嘢。</dd></dl> <p>啲和尚講「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苦">苦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="空">空</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無常 (無呢版)">無常</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%88%91" title="無我">無我</a>」嚟解釋「空」，呢個叫做「睇住啲嘢爛嚟明白空」。但係咁樣搞法可能會變成「乜都冇」、「鑽牛角尖諗空」、「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%82%E5%92%81%E8%AB%97%E7%A9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亂咁諗空 (無呢版)">亂咁諗空</a>」咁樣，好危險㗎。咁樣仲係唔知點算好，仲係喺度飄飄然。 </p><p>佢哋話真正啱嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="般若 (無呢版)">般若</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正法 (無呢版)">正法</a>，係要用深奧嘅般若智慧嚟睇清楚呢個世界。要面對呢個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E8%98%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五蘊 (無呢版)">五蘊</a>世界，睇清楚世界所有嘢，超越佢哋會爛嘅樣。真正啱嘅般若正法，會顯示所有嘢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真面目 (無呢版)">真面目</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>就會變成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法界 (無呢版)">法界</a>，安安樂樂住喺法界就係而家呢一刻。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>用深奧嘅般若智慧睇到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真如 (佛教) (無呢版)">真如</a>本心，真真正正明白法界真如，咁你而家就已經係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" title="如來">如來</a>喇，入到唔會講大話、唔會變嘅<b>真如法界</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>用深奧嘅般若智慧睇到嘅般若正法，真係可以令到生死湧泉都好似尋日發嘅夢咁，真係可以令到成日飄飄然嘅感覺即刻停低，真係可以令到成日開心、有自我、清淨嘅感覺即刻出現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中國・老子"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E3.83.BB.E8.80.81.E5.AD.90"></span>中國・老子</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 中國・老子"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>嘅「無」唔係同存在論嘅「有」相對嘅「無」，而係超越咗存在論底下嘅有無對立嘅<i>絕對無</i>（睇返前面哲學嗰段）。唔好淨係理解成非-有(Non-being)嘅意思，誤會成虛無主義。 </p><p>最初嘅虛無主義係將神嘅意志當做「無」，喺呢一點上可以話係虛無主義。因為佢係<i>日常生活中乜都唔係</i>，所以用否定嘅接頭詞<b>無</b>嚟形容。 </p><p>平時講「冇」通常等於冇價值，但係喺中國，就好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>嘅思想咁，強調「無用之用」（譬如講個籃可以裝嘢，就係因為佢入面乜都冇）。仲有，佢哋將<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>嘅起源叫做「無極」。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E7%AD%92%E4%BF%8A%E5%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="井筒俊彦 (無呢版)">井筒俊彦</a>話呢個係純粹嘅存在充實到極致之後出現嘅絕對無，而絕對無同純粹嘅存在其實係同一樣嘢。無極仲有個名叫<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="太極">太極</a></b>，用<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="陰">陰</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="陽">陽</a>互相想吞噬對方嘅太極圖嚟表示。喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>嘅解釋度，呢個無極唔係完全嘅無，而係同物理學講嘅「真空擾動」差唔多。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="道家"><span id=".E9.81.93.E5.AE.B6"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 道家"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老子同莊子呢兩條友都知道，講到最尾嗰啲終極嘢，乜嘢話都冇用。老子成日睇同諗嘅世界就係我哋日日見到嘅嗰個世界嚟㗎。雖然呢個世界睇落去好真實，但係佢最大嘅特徵就係乜都唔會永遠咁（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無常 (無呢版)">無常</a>）。 </p><p>而「道」呢樣嘢，因為佢係永恆嘅，所以你根本就講唔出嚟，又冇得預先話佢係乜嘢，仲要唔同於任何可以俾個名佢嘅嘢。佢唔係存在嘅嘢，即係等於「無」咁啦。道家仲有個叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%82%BA" title="無為">無為</a>嘅主張，即係話乜都唔做噉囉。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%AB%E8%BE%AD%E5%82%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繫辭傳 (無呢版)">繫辭傳</a>就話：「一陰一陽，咪就係道囉」、「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天道 (無呢版)">天道</a>，就係講緊陰同陽啦」。佢仲引用孔子嘅說話：「睇唔到摸唔到嘅嘢就叫做道，睇得到摸得到嘅嘢就叫做器」。所以<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>都認同：「道呢樣嘢，就係陰陽變來變去嘅道理囉。」道，即係宇宙點樣運行，大自然點樣變化嘅規矩。咁就係： </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="太極">太極</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="陰">陰</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="陽">陽</a>，好似：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">無</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="有">有</a>咁樣 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="禪宗"><span id=".E7.A6.AA.E5.AE.97"></span>禪宗</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 禪宗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>度，「無」都係一個根本嘅主題。「狗有冇佛性？」呢個問題，有人大聲答「冇！（無）」，呢件事就記錄咗喺「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無門關 (無呢版)">無門關</a>」嘅第一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公案 (無呢版)">公案</a>度，好強調咗呢個方向。呢度講嘅「無」都唔係單純嘅非-有(Non-being)，而係超越咗有同無嘅對立，包含晒兩樣嘢嘅絕對根源嘅「無」。呢個公案入面嘅主角趙州話，明白呢個「無」就係最重要嘅第一步，同時都係最後嘅目標。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術界點睇「無」"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E7.95.8C.E9.BB.9E.E7.9D.87.E3.80.8C.E7.84.A1.E3.80.8D"></span>學術界點睇「無」</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 學術界點睇「無」"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理學"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8"></span>物理學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 物理學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 以前啲老嘢講嘅物理學話乜都冇嘅空間叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>，仲以為真空就係完全冇嘢。但而家啲新派物理學就話吓，真空都有啲【量子搖擺】，啲乜都冇嘅地方都可以突然間冒出啲<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="電子">電子</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陽電子 (無呢版)">陽電子</a>嘅孖仔嚟。咁即係話，喺新派物理學嚟講，根本就冇乜叫做完全冇嘢（絕對無）嘅地方。</p><div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bounce%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%BD%88%E5%BC%93%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bounce（宇宙大彈弓） (無呢版)">Big Bounce（宇宙大彈弓）</a>、[[:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Universe_from_Nothing" class="extiw" title="en:A Universe from Nothing">無中生有嘅宇宙</a>]]同[[:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Schwinger effect">薛永格效應</a>]]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="數學"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8"></span>數學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 數學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>數學入面同「無」差唔多嘅概念就係個數字<a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a>（零）啦。呢個嘢喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>整出嚟㗎，原本係用嚟喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8D%E5%80%BC%E8%A8%98%E6%95%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="位值記數法 (無呢版)">位值記數法</a>度表示冇嘢嘅位。跟住0就同阿拉伯數字一齊周圍走，最後大家就認定佢係獨立嘅數字。有咗0之後，數學就可以用數字嚟形容「無」喇。 </p><p>數學仲有另一個同「無」有關嘅概念叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="空集合">空集合</a>∅。空集合就係咩都冇嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88" title="集合">集合</a>，講白啲就係得0個嘢嘅集合。不過要小心啊，空集合本身都係一個嘢嚟㗎。即係話，如果你整個集合裡面淨係得個空集合∅，嗰個集合{∅}就唔係空㗎喇。空集合呢個概念比起0個數字新好多，係19世紀啲德國佬整<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E8%AB%96" title="集合論">集合論</a>嗰陣諗出嚟㗎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電腦科學"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8"></span>電腦科學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 電腦科學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺啲編程語言度，除咗個數字0之外，仲有啲嘢叫做NULL、nil咁，用嚟表示「乜都冇」。有時啲人仲會將NULL定義做0，或者搞到佢指住0嘅位置，又或者指住第0個記憶體位置咁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哲學"><span id=".E5.93.B2.E5.AD.B8"></span>哲學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 哲學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存在論 (無呢版)">存在論</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>）度講「無」嘅時候，通常係同「有」相對嘅「無」，係個二等嘢嚟㗎咋。但係<i>絕對無</i>就唔同喇，佢超越晒成個存在論。啲玩存在論嘅人覺得「絕對無」淨係喺腦入面諗得出嚟嘅嘢咋，好似喺現實世界度冇咁。 </p><p>西方啲老嘢成日講「有」多過「無」，仲要成日將「有」講到好犀利，好似<i>絕對有</i>咁（呢個就係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>嘅本質嚟㗎喎）。西方啲人面對絕對有就會覺得自己好渺小，但係東方啲人面對絕對無就會覺得自己好了不起。 </p><p>西方啲人唔係咁重視「無」，你睇吓佢哋講<span lang="en" title="英文文字">Being</span>（有）嘅時候，「無」永遠都係叫<span lang="en" title="英文文字">Non-being</span>（非-有）咋。（不過都有啲例外嘅，好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en">nothingness</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>：<span lang="fr" title="法文文字">néant</span>[薩特喺《存在與虛無》入面講嘅]、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>：<span lang="de" title="德文文字">Nichts</span>咁，呢啲字就可以用嚟講真正嘅「無」。）另一邊廂，東方就成日講「無」，仲要將佢講到好深奧，唔係淨係講「冇」咁簡單。絕對無同絕對有就好似「無」同「有」咁，係兩個極端嚟㗎，唔係好接近㗎。東方啲人成日講（無嘅）心，但係西方啲人就成日講知識。 </p><p>薩特同久松真一兩個人都好叻㗎，佢哋都講「無」，不過一個係西方嘅，一個係東方嘅，大家可以睇吓佢哋有乜相同同唔同嘅地方。 </p><p>如果你轉個角度去諗，同一樣嘢可以係「有」，又可以係「無」。但係呢個唔係話「有」同「無」好接近，淨係話睇嘢嘅角度唔同之嘛。 </p><p>不過，無論係絕對無定係絕對有，其實都差唔多㗎。如果「有」講到太純粹，就會變到好似冇嘢咁。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬丁·海德格爾 (無呢版)">馬丁·海德格爾</a>喺佢最後寫嘅書度就講過呢樣嘢。 </p><p>而家仲有啲人好似<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊曼努爾·列維納斯 (無呢版)">列維納斯</a>咁，講啲好深嘅嘢，話「喺乜都冇嘅黑暗度一定有啲嘢」咁。由呢度睇到，「有」同「無」唔係兩個相反嘅嘢，都唔係淨係講吓咁簡單。好多古今中外嘅學者都認同呢樣嘢㗎。 </p><p>另一方面，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯道夫·卡爾納普 (無呢版)">魯道夫·卡爾納普</a>就鬧爆啲亂咁講形而上學嘅人。佢喺篇文度話啲哲學家亂咁用「無」呢個字<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。佢話「無」呢個字原本就係「唔係～」嘅意思，搞到好似個名詞咁就唔啱嘞。佢仲話啲形而上學嘅人咁講係因為「無」同其他名詞睇落去一樣，所以佢哋就亂咁用（譬如「無係哲學家」同「我係哲學家」睇落去好似一樣㗎嘛）。佢仲話啲「無喺度無化緊」咁嘅句就係廢噏，因為你根本就冇辦法證明佢啱定錯。佢就係咁樣鬧爆海德格爾同啲亂咁用「無」呢個字嘅哲學家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯小節: 參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>＊《日本哲學第五篇特輯：無／空虛》［［日本哲學史論壇］］，［［昭和］］，2004， <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/4812204208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4-8122-0420-8</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%82" title="係">係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="空">空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="虛無主義">虛無主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0" title="0"> 0 ( 數字 )</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="否定">否定</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1&action=edit&section=21" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="note">「冇」只讀上聲，而「無」讀平聲。兩者用法有異，詳情閱<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="粵語文法">粵語文法</a>。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">所以《大般若經》先會咁講：「佛話五蘊就係世界。好深奧嘅般若波羅蜜多，可以話俾你知世界入面嘅色等五蘊係唔會爛㗎。所以先話般若波羅蜜多可以話俾你知世界所有嘢嘅真面目。點解呢？因為色等五蘊冇自己嘅本質，所以先叫做空、冇相、冇所求，咁就係真正嘅法界。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">所以《大般若經》仲有講：「靠住般若波羅蜜多，可以真真正正明白所有嘢嘅真如、唔會講大話嘅本質、唔會變嘅本質。因為真真正正明白真如嘅樣，所以先叫做如來、應、正等覺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">卡爾納普寫嘅「用語言邏輯分析嚟克服形而上學」，喺《卡爾納普哲學文集》入面有，1977年出㗎</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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