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cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Nijni+N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Nijni+N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persones_il·lustres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persones_il·lustres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Persones il·lustres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persones_il·lustres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nijni Nóvgorod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 126 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod" title="Nizjni Nowgorod - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алтыгы Новгород - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтыгы Новгород" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%92_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AD%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجني نوفغورود - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوفجورود - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوفجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novqorod" title="Nijni Novqorod - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijni Novqorod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووقورود - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбәнге Новгород - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доодо Новгород - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгород" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D2%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чулхула - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod" title="Nisjnij Novgorod - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij_Novgorod" title="Niĵnij Novgorod - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod" title="Nizhni Novgorod - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Steed)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhnii_Novgorod" title="Nizhnii Novgorod - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nizhnii Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="ניז'ני נובגורוד - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ני נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Nižny Nowgorod - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj_Novgorod" title="Nízhníj Novgorod - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Төменгі Новгород - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төменгі Новгород" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="니즈니노브고로드 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Макарья - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjn%C3%AE_Novgorod" title="Nîjnî Novgorod - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjnî Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Макаръя - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogardia_Inferior" title="Novogardia Inferior - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novogardia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Агъа Новгород - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Агъа Новгород" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinis_Naugardas" title="Žemutinis Naugardas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinis Naugardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgoroda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ала ош - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала ош" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доод Новгород - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Алоош - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Nizhni Nòvgorod - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Дæллаг Новгород - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгород" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BCny_Nowogr%C3%B3d" title="Niżny Nowogród - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niżny Nowogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورد - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیژنی نووگورد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نېژني نوګورود - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېژني نوګورود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижнїй Новгород - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нижнїй Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алын Новгород - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Novgorod" title="Nižný Novgorod - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižný Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижњи Новгород - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижњи Новгород" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83i%C5%BC%C5%84ij_Nowgorod" title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбән Новгород - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижній Новгород - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижній Новгород" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauz%27lidn" title="Alauz'lidn - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alauz'lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="下諾夫哥羅德 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下諾夫哥羅德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&oldid=33179716" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&id=33179716&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_N%25C3%25B3vgorod"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_N%25C3%25B3vgorod"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nijni+N%C3%B3vgorod"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&language=ca&params=56.3269_N_44.0075_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">56° 19′ 37″ N, 44° 00′ 27″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">56.3269°N</span>,<span class="longitude">44.0075°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.3269; 44.0075</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Gorki_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gorki (desambiguació)">Gorki (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Nijni Nóvgorod</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="ru">Нижний Новгород</span> (ru) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:81px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/123px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/185px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/246px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4487111" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4487111">Bandera</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:64px;max-width:64px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:81px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Escut d'armes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/62px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/93px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/124px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4136601" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4136601">Escut d'armes</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg/300px-NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg/450px-NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg/600px-NN_General_view_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_01-11-2021_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aèria"><img alt="Vista aèria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg/300px-Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg/450px-Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg/600px-Nizhny_Novgorod_ISS_view_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista hivernal"><img alt="Vista hivernal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg/300px-Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg/450px-Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg/600px-Snowing_in_Nzhny_Novgorod_20-02-2023_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/300px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/450px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/600px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Gran_ciutat" title="Gran ciutat">gran ciutat</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1637706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1637706">ciutat de més d'un milió d'habitants</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7930989" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7930989">ciutat/poble</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">«<span lang="ru">Купно за едино</span>» <br />«<span lang="en">All together for one</span>» <br />«<span lang="es">Todos juntos para uno</span>» <br />«<span lang="it">Tutti insieme per uno</span>» <br />«<span lang="fr">Tous ensemble pour un</span>» <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P1451" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nóvgorod">Nóvgorod</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134506" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q134506">Godorets</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png/150px-Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png/225px-Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png/300px-Nnovgorod_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="8" data-lat="56.3269" data-lon="44.0075" data-overlays="["_4baaa2445aca9c3db43d2eff2d05e918d574b63f"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/8/56.3269/44.0075/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,56.3269,44.0075,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&revid=33179716&groups=_4baaa2445aca9c3db43d2eff2d05e918d574b63f" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,56.3269,44.0075,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&revid=33179716&groups=_4baaa2445aca9c3db43d2eff2d05e918d574b63f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&language=ca&params=56.3269_N_44.0075_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">56° 19′ 37″ N, 44° 00′ 27″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">56.3269°N</span>,<span class="longitude">44.0075°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.3269; 44.0075</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Óblast</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod">óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Districte urbà</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23898959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23898959">districte municipal de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod">óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Districte_Federal_del_Volga" title="Districte Federal del Volga">Districte Federal del Volga</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23898959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23898959">districte municipal de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conté la subdivisió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4056250" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4056250">Avtozavodsky City District, District d'Avtozavodsky</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056250?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4212067" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4212067">Kanavinsky City District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4212067?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4258376" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4258376">Leninsky City District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4258376?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4304267" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4304267">Moskovsky City District, Nizhny Novgorod</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304267?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4318671" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4318671">Nizhegorodsky City District, Nizhny Novgorod</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4318671?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4378969" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4378969">Prioksky City District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4378969?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1977749" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1977749">Sormovsky City District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1977749?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4426465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4426465">Sovetsky City District, Nizhny Novgorod</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4426465?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P150" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.213.477 <small>(2023) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (2.955,38 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">410,6 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ok%C3%A0" title="Okà">Okà</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4375203" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4375203">Pochayna</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4375203?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">200 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod">óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155893" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q155893">Kstovo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155893?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Balakhn%C3%A0" title="Balakhnà">Balakhna</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Dzerjinsk" title="Dzerjinsk">Dzerzhinsk</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105360">Bor</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23898959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23898959">districte municipal de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q547869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q547869">Yuri II de Vladímir</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1221 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="" style=""><b>Esdeveniment clau</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><table><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-label">1439</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120531939" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q120531939">Battle for Nizhniy Novgorod</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120531939?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">9 juny 1896 <sup>(Julià)</sup></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4127439" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4127439">All-Russia Exhibition 1896</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127439?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">4 novembre 1941</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18404591" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18404591">Bombing of Gorky in World War II</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18404591?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2021</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98085374" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98085374">nizhny800</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98085374?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Patrocini</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q547869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q547869">Yuri II de Vladímir</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P417" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan executiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29232099" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29232099">Municipal government of Nizhny Novgorod</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29232099?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P208" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan legislatiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19911290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19911290">Nizhny Novgorod City Duma</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19911290?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> , <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P194" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Alcalde <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94647269" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q94647269">Yury Shalabayev</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94647269?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(2020–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">603000–603999 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P281" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">831 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Identificador OKTMO</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/tma.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=22701000001">22701000001</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P764" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Identificador OKATO</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/okt.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=22401000000">22401000000</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P721" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> <small>(1991–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia">Filadèlfia</a> <small>(1992–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> <small>(1993–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> <small>(1994–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a> <small>(2004–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a> <small>(2005–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> <small>(2006–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sant_Boi_de_Llobregat" title="Sant Boi de Llobregat">Sant Boi de Llobregat</a> <small>(2009–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a> <small>(2011–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a> <small>(2013–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Simfer%C3%B2pol" title="Simferòpol">Simferòpol</a> <small>(2016–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi" title="Bălți">Bălți</a> <small>(2016–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <small>(2017–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2britx" title="Dòbritx">Dòbritx</a> <small>(2017–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ndia" title="Càndia">Càndia</a> <small>(2018–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a> <small>(2019–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admgor.nnov.ru/">admgor.nnov.ru</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/asdfghj895?lang=ca" title="X: asdfghj895" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: asdfghj895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/admgor.nn" title="Instagram: admgor.nn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: admgor.nn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://t.me/s/admgornn" title="Telegram: admgornn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Telegram: admgornn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Telegram_2019_Logo.svg/20px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Telegram_2019_Logo.svg/30px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Telegram_2019_Logo.svg/40px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vk.com/nn_admgorod" title="VK: nn_admgorod" rel="nofollow"><img alt="VK: nn_admgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/20px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/30px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg/40px-VK_Compact_Logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb94vn9JNPW_0gqjyDl27YA" title="Youtube: UCb94vn9JNPW_0gqjyDl27YA" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCb94vn9JNPW_0gqjyDl27YA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nijni Nóvgorod</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_cir%C3%ADl%C2%B7lic" title="Alfabet ciríl·lic">alfabet ciríl·lic</a> Нижний Новгород; en <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a> literalment 'baixa ciutat nova') és una ciutat de la <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Federació Russa">Federació Russa</a>, que es troba a la confluència de dos grans rius, el <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Ok%C3%A0" title="Okà">Okà</a>. Té una població d'1,2 milions d'habitants<sup id="cite_ref-est.2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-est.2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i d'1,7 milions si es té en compte l'àrea metropolina.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És el centre econòmic i cultural de la regió del Volga-Viatka, així com el centre administratiu de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod">óblast de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Districte_Federal_del_Volga" title="Districte Federal del Volga">Districte Federal del Volga</a>. De <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> a 1990 la ciutat va dur el nom de <b>Gorki</b> (Горький) en honor de l'escriptor <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a>, nascut a la ciutat. </p><p>Va estar tancada al turisme fins al començament de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1990" title="Dècada del 1990">dècada del 1990</a> (l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Associaci%C3%B3_d%27Amics_de_Gorki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associació d'Amics de Gorki (encara no existeix)">Associació d'Amics de Gorki</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Boi_de_Llobregat" title="Sant Boi de Llobregat">Sant Boi de Llobregat</a>, entitat solidària reconeguda per la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, va ser el primer grup turístic estranger a visitar la ciutat). </p><p>Té un centre antic molt bonic i ben conservat, amb molts monuments històrics, arquitectònics i culturals únics, que han fet que la UNESCO inclogui Nijni Nóvgorod en la llista de les 100 ciutats del món que representen el valor històric i cultural del món.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Appeal_of_Minin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/220px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/330px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/440px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2039" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>La crida de Minin a la milícia popular per l'alliberament de Moscou dels polonesos. 1612</figcaption></figure> <p>Nijni Nóvgorod va ser fundada pel príncep magnífic Iuri el <a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a la confluència de dos grans rius, el <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Ok%C3%A0" title="Okà">Okà</a>, envoltada per un fossat, i s'hi va construir un <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">kremlin</a> de fusta (als països eslaus, un <i>kremlin</i> és una fortalesa emmurallada, emplaçada generalment en algun lloc estratègic de la ciutat, on hi havia el palau del rei o del príncep i els principals edificis públics, civils i religiosos; el més cèlebre és el de <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_de_Moscou" title="Kremlin de Moscou">Moscou</a>). </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> es va convertir en la capital del principat de Nijni Nóvgorod. El palau, les catedrals de pedra i els monestirs del príncep van ser construïts al Kremlin. La nova capital va començar a desenvolupar comerç i arts, i va començar a construir un nou sistema de fortaleses. Nijni Nóvgorod es va convertir en el centre cultural de Rússia. Al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIV" title="Segle XIV">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span></a>, el filòsof Pàvel Visoki i el pintor Prókhor (precursor d'<a href="/wiki/Andrei_Rubliov" title="Andrei Rubliov">Andrei Rubliov</a>) van viure a la ciutat. </p><p>Entre la seva fundació i el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> va ser cremada i enrunada set vegades per les tribus i els exèrcits dels <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0tars" title="Tàtars">tàtars</a>. Però després de cada invasió la gent va restaurar i va renovar la ciutat. Al final del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> aspirava a unir totes les terres russes. I el <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a> Nijni Nóvgorod va perdre la seva independència i va ser incorporada al principat de Moscou. D'ençà d'aleshores, la ciutat va perdre la seva importància militar i va començar a desenvolupar el comerç. La seva situació a la intersecció de les rutes més significatives del comerç entre orient i occident va treballar al seu favor. </p><p>La ciutat va ocupar un paper significatiu en la història de Rússia quan va dirigir el moviment patriòtic durant els Temps Turbulents de l'Interregne o <i>Smútnoie vrèmia</i> (Смутное время, <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>-<a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>). <a href="/wiki/Kuzm%C3%A0_Minin" title="Kuzmà Minin">Kuzmà Minin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Pojarski" title="Dmitri Pojarski">Dmitri Pojarski</a>, ciutadans de Nijni Nóvgorod, van organitzar milícies que van expulsar els invasors <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Polònia">polonesos</a>. En memòria d'aquest esdeveniment al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> es va fer un monument a Minin i Pojarski situat a la <a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja">plaça Roja</a> de Moscou, del qual n'hi ha una còpia a Nijni Nóvgorod mateix. Els habitants de Nijni Nóvgorod van prendre part activa en les reformes de <a href="/wiki/Pere_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pere I de Rússia">Pere el Gran</a>. La seva experiència en la fabricació de veles fou vital en la fundació de la marina russa. Les naus construïdes per a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Azov" title="Mar d'Azov">mar d'Azov</a> i les guerres perses foren decisives, i els soldats dels regiments formats a Nijni Nóvgorod es van distingir en la batalla. </p><p>A la meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> va començar la reconstrucció de Nijni Nóvgorod. Les esglésies <i>Uspènskaia</i> (la de la Dormició de la Mare de Déu), <i>Ilínskaia</i> (la de Sant Elies) i <i>Stroganóvskaia</i> (l'església construïda pels <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B3ganov" title="Stróganov">Stróganov</a>) han sobreviscut i conserven la seva bellesa fins i tot avui. També va desenvolupar la seva vida cultural. El <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> el príncep Xakhóvskoi va fundar el primer teatre. També l'inventor Ivan Kulibin va viure i va morir en aquesta ciutat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/220px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/330px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/440px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>El palau principal de la fira. Exposició tot rus. 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> la fira comercial que se celebrava a Makàriev va ser traslladada a Nijni Nóvgorod, amb què la ciutat va adquirir en aquesta època importància internacional. Els comerciants de Rússia i de molts països europeus i asiàtics van aprofitar la seva estada a la ciutat per negociar i muntar empreses rendibles. La fira va influir en la reconstrucció de la ciutat, on va aparèixer un gran complex d'edificis. Un nou pla de reconstrucció, començat el <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>, dona com a resultat el palau del governador, la catedral nova i el jardí del Kremlin. El vell fossat de la fortificació va ser emplenat. El <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> es va establir un sistema de proveïment d'aigua. Actualment la ciutat està restaurant els seus llocs històrics i culturals. </p><p>El període industrial va començar a la ciutat a la segona meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>. En aquella època es va convertir en un dels centres industrials més grans de Rússia. La planta de Sórmovo, fundada el <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>, va ocupar un paper principal en la construcció naval i la fabricació de maquinària: hi van treballar més de 10.000 persones en la construcció de vaixells i vagons de ferrocarril. Kurbàtov (fundada el <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>) i Iàkovlev eren altres grans plantes industrials relacionades amb la producció de vaixells (al voltant de la meitat de les naus russes es van fer a Nijni Nóvgorod, i s'hi van construir els primers vaixells de motor del món). El <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> es va connectar amb Moscou per tren, i el <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> la planta de Sórmovo va produir la seva primera locomotora. El <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> Bugrov i Baixírov, els comerciants més rics de la ciutat, van aixecar una fàbrica que es va convertir en la més gran de Rússia. El carrer de Rojdèstvenskaia (ara carrer de Maiakovski) es va convertir en el centre de Nijni Nóvgorod. Els hotels i els restaurants, les botigues i els negocis, els bancs més potents i rics i les oficines de les companyies de construcció naval, tot plegat era allà. Per a l'exposició industrial de tot Rússia del <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> es va construir el primer ferrocarril funicular rus. A començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> es van aixecar l'Ajuntament, la <a href="/wiki/Duma" title="Duma">Duma</a> (1904) i la sucursal del Banc Estatal (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg/220px-Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg/330px-Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg/440px-Soldiers_of_the_322nd_Infantry_Division_before_being_sent_to_the_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Soldats prop del Kremlin abans de marxar cap al front. 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>Després de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Revolució Russa">Revolució</a> del <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, els líders <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistes</a> van intentar enderrocar la vella cultura. Moltes esglésies i edificis històrics van ser destruïts, i van empresonar i matar molta gent progressista i intel·lectual de la ciutat. Nijni Nóvgorod continuava sent el centre industrial de la nova <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> la ciutat era la fàbrica d'automòbils més gran de Rússia. </p><p>Durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, la ciutat de Gorki va estar exposada al bombardeig alemany. Això va durar de <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> a <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. Durant aquest temps, fabriquen automòbils de Gorki va ser destruït completament, altres àrees urbanes van ser danyades. Un fet interessant: les metralladores antiaèries es van instal·lar en lloc de la cúpula de la catedral d'Alexandre Nevski i de les torres del Kremlin. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, després de l'esfondrament del règim comunista, s'hi va restablir la fira. La ciutat va lligada al nom de grans científics i combatents russos de la democràcia, com el del físic <a href="/wiki/Andrei_S%C3%A0kharov" title="Andrei Sàkharov">Andrei Sàkharov</a>, que fou exiliat a Nijni Nóvgorod a causa de les seves idees antimilitaristes i la seva lluita per la democràcia i la llibertat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, Nijni Nóvgorod és un dels centres industrials més importants de Rússia. Actualment s'hi fabriquen automòbils (<a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a>), vaixells fluvials i marítims (<i>Kràsnoie Sórmovo</i>, en rus <i>Красное Сормово</i>) i fins i tot submarins i hidrofoils, avions de guerra (a la planta Sokol) i molts altres tipus de maquinària. La tradicional fira de Sant Macari que se celebrava a Makàrievo es va traslladar a Nijni Nóvgorod l'any <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>; aquest esdeveniment va ser el fet més significatiu per al futur comercial de la ciutat en l'àmbit nacional rus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situada a la confluència de l'<a href="/wiki/Ok%C3%A0" title="Okà">Okà</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, Nijni Nóvgorod fa molts segles era un nus de comunicació fluvial, i encara ho és avui dia. El ferrocarril de <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> va arribar a la ciutat l'any <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. Més tard, la línia fou ampliada a <a href="/wiki/Kot%C3%A9lnitx" title="Kotélnitx">Kotélnitx</a>, i així es convertí en una branca del ferrocarril <a href="/wiki/Transsiberi%C3%A0" title="Transsiberià">Transsiberià</a>. Altres ferrocarrils connecten la ciutat amb <a href="/wiki/Arzam%C3%A0s" title="Arzamàs">Arzamàs</a>, i amb algunes ciutats de la rodalia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zavolje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zavolje (encara no existeix)">Zavolje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0vlovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pàvlovo (encara no existeix)">Pàvlovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kstovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kstovo (encara no existeix)">Kstovo</a>). </p><p>L'aeroport internacional de Nijni Nóvgorod (<a href="/wiki/Codi_IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Codi IATA">codi IATA</a>: GOJ) està localitzat a Strigino, a la part sud-oest de la ciutat. No és d'una gran importància, però té serveis aeris freqüents amb Moscou, i també s'un a tres vols setmanals a algunes de les ciutats principals de Rússia, <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BA" title="Bakú">Bakú</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg/220px-NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg/330px-NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg/440px-NN_Stroganov_Church_08-2016_img2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4864" /></a><figcaption>Església dels <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B3ganov" title="Stróganov">Stróganov</a></figcaption></figure> <p>El cor històric de la ciutat, el <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> de Nijni Nóvgorod, va ser restaurat durant la fi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> i al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, i ara és l'atracció turística més important de la ciutat, i també el centre administratiu de la ciutat i de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast" title="Óblast">óblast</a> (província) sencer. Està situat en un turó sobre el <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, al costat dret del riu <a href="/wiki/Ok%C3%A0" title="Okà">Okà</a>, amb grans vistes al nord i l'oest. Al davant de la torre de Sant Demetri, que és la torre i la porta principal de la fortalesa, hi ha la plaça de <a href="/wiki/Kuzm%C3%A0_Minin" title="Kuzmà Minin">Minin</a>, la plaça central de la ciutat. A l'extrem nord de la plaça hi ha l'estàtua de <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Txk%C3%A0lov" title="Valeri Txkàlov">Valeri Txkàlov</a>; una gran escalinata descendeix de l'estàtua fins al Volga. Del costat sud de la plaça de Minin, surt el carrer Pokrovka (és a dir, de la Intercessió de la Mare de Déu), que va fins a la plaça de <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Gorki</a>. És un carrer de vianants, ple d'edificis històrics, botigues, bancs, teatres i restaurants. </p><p>Una part interessant de la vida cultural i l'herència històrica de la ciutat són els seus museus. </p> <ul><li>El Museu d'Art de Nijni Nóvgorod va ser fundat el <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>. Les seves primeres obres van ser donades pels col·leccionistes i els afeccionats locals, entre ells el gran escriptor Gorki. De la seva pròpia col·lecció, va fer donació de pintures de <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich" title="Nicholas Roerich">Roerich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Kust%C3%B3diev" title="Borís Kustódiev">Kustódiev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_N%C3%A9sterov" title="Mikhaïl Nésterov">Nésterov</a>. L'Acadèmia Russa d'Art va fer una gran contribució a aquest museu. Després de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Revolució Russa">Revolució</a> del <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> i de la nacionalització de col·leccions privades, el Museu d'Art es va convertir en un dels millors de Rússia. Ara té més de 10.000 objectes exposats. L'antic art rus és present en les pintures i les <a href="/wiki/Icona" title="Icona">icones</a> úniques del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> al XIX. El museu té les seccions d'art rus antic, art rus modern i art europeu. S'hi representen tots els estils i totes les tendències. S'hi exposen obres de pintors russos cèlebres com <a href="/wiki/Ili%C3%A0_Repin" title="Ilià Repin">Repin</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADktor_Vasnetsov" title="Víktor Vasnetsov">Vasnetsov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Xixkin" title="Ivan Xixkin">Xixkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Serov" title="Valentín Serov">Serov</a> i Roerich, famosos arreu del món.</li> <li>El Museu d'Història i Arquitectura va ser fundat el <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. Molts visitants estrangers, després de veure el museu, entenen com són les tradicions russes. El museu té una rica col·lecció de vestits, d'arts aplicades, de cristalleria i de porcellana.</li></ul> <p>El centre de la vida cultural són els seus teatres, que en total són sis: el Teatre Dramàtic, el Teatre de l'Òpera i del Ballet Clàssic, el Teatre Còmic, la Filharmònica de Nijni Nóvgorod, el Teatre de Marionetes i el Teatre Jove. El Teatre Dramàtic és el més antic de la ciutat. Va ser fundat el <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> pel príncep Xakhóvskoi. Durant els seus més de 200 anys d'activitat, hi han actuat els artistes més cèlebres. Ara s'hi representen tant obres clàssiques com modernes. Després de la reconstrucció feta per l'Ajuntament el <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, es va reobrir el Teatre de l'Òpera i del Ballet Clàssic. És un dels teatres preferits entre els habitants de Nijni Nóvgorod. El Teatre de Marionetes és el preferit entre el públic més jove. </p><p>Nijni Nóvgorod és també un centre universitari. A la ciutat hi ha facultats de la Universitat Estatal, com ara Idiomes, Medicina i Nàutica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persones_il·lustres"><span id="Persones_il.C2.B7lustres"></span>Persones il·lustres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Persones il·lustres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Pojarski" title="Dmitri Pojarski">Dmitri Pojarski</a> (1577-1642), príncep <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_rur%C3%ADkida" title="Dinastia ruríkida">ruríkida</a>, va comandar les forces russes contra els <a href="/wiki/Guerra_russo-polonesa_(1605-1618)" title="Guerra russo-polonesa (1605-1618)">invasors</a> <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3_de_Pol%C3%B2nia_i_Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Confederació de Polònia i Lituània">polonesos</a> (1611-1612) cap al final del <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Tumultu%C3%B3s" title="Període Tumultuós">Període Tumultuós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzm%C3%A0_Minin" title="Kuzmà Minin">Kuzmà Minin</a> (?-1616), heroi nacional rus del 1612</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Lobatxevski" title="Nikolai Lobatxevski">Nikolai Lobatxevski</a> (1792-1856), matemàtic i geòmetra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Dobroli%C3%BAbov" title="Nikolai Dobroliúbov">Nikolai Dobroliúbov</a> (1836-1861), crític literari, periodista, poeta i demòcrata revolucionari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili_Bal%C3%A0kirev" title="Mili Balàkirev">Mili Balàkirev</a> (1837-1910), compositor, líder del <a href="/wiki/Grup_dels_Cinc" title="Grup dels Cinc">Grup dels Cinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Steklov" title="Vladímir Steklov">Vladímir Steklov</a> (1864-1926), matemàtic, mecànic i físic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Uli%C3%A0nov" title="Aleksandr Uliànov">Aleksandr Uliànov</a> (1866-1887), revolucionari, germà gran de <a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a> (1868-1936), escriptor i activista polític</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Krein" title="Aleksandr Krein">Aleksandr Krein</a> (1883-1951), compositor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%A0kov_Sverdlov" title="Iàkov Sverdlov">Iàkov Sverdlov</a> (1885–1919), líder del partit <a href="/wiki/Bolxevisme" title="Bolxevisme">bolxevic</a> i president del <a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_Executiu_Central_de_Totes_les_R%C3%BAssies" title="Comitè Executiu Central de Totes les Rússies">Comitè Executiu Central de Totes les Rússies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Zack" title="Léon Zack">Léon Zack</a> (1892–1980), pintor i escultor figuratiu francès d'origen rus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bulganin" title="Nikolai Bulganin">Nikolai Bulganin</a> (1895–1975), polític soviètic, prime rministre (1955–1958), mariscal de la Unió Soviètica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Marienhof" title="Anatoli Marienhof">Anatoli Marienhof</a> (1897–1962), poeta, novel·lista i dramaturg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Golov%C3%A0nov" title="Aleksandr Golovànov">Aleksandr Golovànov</a> (1904–1975), pilot, mariscal de l'Aviació</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bogoli%C3%BAbov" title="Nikolai Bogoliúbov">Nikolai Bogoliúbov</a> (1909–1992), físic teòric, matemàtic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Aixkenazi" title="Vladímir Aixkenazi">Vladímir Aixkenazi</a> (n. 1937), pianista i director rus de nacionalitat islandesa i suïssa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serguei_N%C3%B3vikov" title="Serguei Nóvikov">Serguei Nóvikov</a> (n. 1938), matemàtic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0vel_Ledniov" title="Pàvel Ledniov">Pàvel Ledniov</a> (1943-2010), pentatleta modern i campió olímpic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Av%C3%A9rina" title="Tatiana Avérina">Tatiana Avérina</a> (1950–2001), patinadora de velocitat sobre gel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogol_Bordello" title="Gogol Bordello">Serguei Riàbtsev</a> (n. 1958), violinista i cantant de la banda de <i>gypsy punk</i> Gogol Bordello</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Xvig%C3%A0nova" title="Tatiana Xvigànova">Tatiana Xvigànova</a> (n. 1960), jugadora d'hoquei sobre herba i medallista olímpica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_K%C3%B3nixev" title="Dmitri Kónixev">Dmitri Kónixev</a> (n. 1966), ciclista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Baburin" title="Alexander Baburin">Aleksandr Baburin</a> (n. 1967), jugador d'escacs rus nacionalitzat irlandès</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Tx%C3%A9rixev" title="Dmitri Txérixev">Dmitri Txérixev</a> (n. 1969), futbolista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_G%C3%BAssev" title="Vladímir Gússev">Vladímir Gússev</a> (n. 1982), ciclista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat%C3%A0lia_Vodi%C3%A0nova" title="Natàlia Vodiànova">Natàlia Vodiànova</a> (n. 1982), model, filantropa i actriu de cinema</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dgor_Levit" title="Ígor Levit">Ígor Levit</a> (n. 1987), pianista rus nacionalitzat alemany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den%C3%ADs_Tx%C3%A9rixev" title="Denís Txérixev">Denís Txérixev</a> (n. 1990), futbolista, davanter del <a href="/wiki/Reial_Madrid_Club_de_Futbol" title="Reial Madrid Club de Futbol">Reial Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%AFl_Tr%C3%ADfonov" title="Daniïl Trífonov">Daniïl Trífonov</a> (n. 1991), pianista i compositor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-est.2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-est.2020_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/cities/volga/">RUSSIA: Privolžskij Federal'nyj Okrug: Volga Federal District</a>».  City Population.de, 04-08-2020. [Consulta: 2 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/">Citypopulation.de</a> Population of the major agglomerations of the world</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nnov.hse.ru/en/intnn/city">About Nizhny Novgorod</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 8 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVladimir_Kuchin2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vladimir Kuchin</span>. <i>Десять веков Нижегородского края. 1152—2018</i>. 3.  Издательские решения ('Publishing Solutions'), 2018. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-5-4490-6270-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-5-4490-6270-3">ISBN 978-5-4490-6270-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F.+1152%E2%80%942018&rft.aulast=Vladimir+Kuchin&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%28%27Publishing+Solutions%27%29&rft.isbn=978-5-4490-6270-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nizhny_Novgorod" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nizhny Novgorod">Nijni Nóvgorod</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/amicsdegorki">Fotografies de la ciutat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/amicsdegorki">Web oficial de l'Associació d'Amics de Gorki</a> Entitat solidària reconeguda per la UNESCO i primer grup turístic estranger que va visitar la ciutat un cop finalitzat el seu estatus de "Ciutat Prohibida" pel règim comunista.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KApCSNpyc-k">Vídeo de Nijni Nóvgorod</a> Realitzat per José Antonio Lozano Rodríguez.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7w9QvL4bfk">Vídeo del 18è aniversari de l'Associació d'Amics de Gorki</a> Realitzat per José Antonio Lozano Rodríguez.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86-059283">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX6106187">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque 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