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href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Facho" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Facho" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Facho" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Facho" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definición" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definición"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definición</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definición-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Facho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 62 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieda" title="Tieda – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tieda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%84" title="مشعل – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشعل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99%C5%9F%C9%99l" title="Məşəl – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məşəl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Паходня – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паходня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Паходня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паходня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Факла – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Факла" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="মশাল – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মশাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammerenn" title="Flammerenn – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flammerenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torxa" title="Torxa – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochode%C5%88" title="Pochodeň – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pochodeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Факел – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Факел" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakkel" title="Fakkel – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fakkel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fackel" title="Fackel – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fackel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch" title="Torch – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Torch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C4%89o" title="Torĉo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antorcha" title="Antorcha – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antorcha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5rvik" title="Tõrvik – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tõrvik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastargi" title="Lastargi – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lastargi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%84" title="مشعل – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشعل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soihtu" title="Soihtu – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soihtu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_(iyaya)" title="Cina (iyaya) – fixiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cina (iyaya)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torche" title="Torche – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momayango" title="Momayango – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Momayango" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93" title="לפיד – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मशाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मशाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baklja" title="Baklja – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baklja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2ch" title="Tòch – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tòch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1klya_(f%C3%A9nyforr%C3%A1s)" title="Fáklya (fényforrás) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fáklya (fényforrás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obor" title="Obor – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Obor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osisi_%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%A5" title="Osisi ọkụ – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osisi ọkụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torcho" title="Torcho – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Torcho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torcia" title="Torcia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torcia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4" title="たいまつ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="たいまつ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩირაღდანი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩირაღდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шырағдан – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шырағдан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಪಂಜು – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಂಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%83%EB%B6%88" title="횃불 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="횃불" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax" title="Fax – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fax" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81pa" title="Lāpa – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lāpa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ചൂട്ട് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൂട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo_(fakake)" title="Solo (fakake) – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Solo (fakake)" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakkel" title="Fakkel – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fakkel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakkel" title="Fakkel – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fakkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakkel" title="Fakkel – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fakkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochodnia" title="Pochodnia – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pochodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocha" title="Tocha – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tocha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Факел – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Факел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntorcia" title="Ntorcia – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ntorcia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishtari" title="Pishtari – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pishtari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Бакља – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fackla" title="Fackla – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fackla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwenge" title="Mwenge – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwenge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பந்தம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="คบเพลิง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คบเพลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fale" title="Meşale – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meşale" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Смолоскип – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смолоскип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90u%E1%BB%91c" title="Đuốc – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đuốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukalwung" title="Dukalwung – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dukalwung" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AC" title="火炬 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火炬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AC" title="火炬 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火炬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AC" title="火炬 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="火炬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q327954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Facho" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Facho" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Facho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Facho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Facho" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Facho" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&oldid=5660168" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Facho&id=5660168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFacho"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFacho"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Facho"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Facho&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torches" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q327954" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Atención!"><img alt="Atención!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span style="color:black;border-bottom:2px solid #c00000"><b>Atención:</b></span> <b>Este artigo ou apartado precisa dun traballo de revisión.</b><br /> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="background-color:#fbfbfb; color:red;"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> Por favor, vexa a lista de problemas indicados neste modelo e <b><span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit">mellóreo</a></span></b> de acordo coas indicacións. <br />Cando os problemas se resolvan, retire esta mensaxe, pero <b>non quite esta mensaxe</b> ata que estea todo solucionado.<br /><span style="font-size:80%;">De ser posible, sería mellor substituír este marcador por <a href="/wiki/Modelo:Modelos_principais" title="Modelo:Modelos principais">outro máis específico</a>.</span> <span style="font-size:80%;"><i>(Desde febreiro de 2016)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="box-Aviso plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Neste artigo hai que completar diversas tarefas pendentes:</b> <dl><dd><b>Cómpre revisar a corrección das ligazóns interlingüísticas</b></dd></dl> <span style="font-size:80%;"><b>Aviso:</b> os artigos que inclúan este marcador clasifícanse na <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Artigos_con_tarefas_pendentes" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos con tarefas pendentes">Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos con tarefas pendentes</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo non posúe formato wiki axeitado"><img alt="Este artigo non posúe formato wiki axeitado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/50px-Wikitext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/75px-Wikitext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/100px-Wikitext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="78" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Este artigo ou sección precisa dunha revisión do formato que siga o <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libro_de_estilo" title="Wikipedia:Libro de estilo">libro de estilo</a> da Galipedia</b>.<br /> <small>Pode axudar a <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit">mellorar este artigo</a> e outros en <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_sen_formato_wiki" title="Categoría:Artigos sen formato wiki">condicións semellantes</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde febreiro de 2016.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink">Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: <a href="/wiki/O_Facho" class="mw-disambig" title="O Facho">O Facho</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fire.ogv/300px--Fire.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="400" data-durationhint="10" data-mwtitle="Fire.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fire.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fire.ogv/Fire.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="360" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fire.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="640" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fire.ogv/Fire.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="108" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fire.ogv/Fire.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="180" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fire.ogv/Fire.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="270" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fire.ogv/Fire.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Lume.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Facho</b>, mañiza de palla atada á que se lle prendía lume ou fogueira acesa nun alto que adoitaba usarse para avisar e guiar os mariñeiros que se atopaban no mar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definición"><span id="Definici.C3.B3n"></span>Definición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Definición»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Definición"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un facho pode ser: </p> <ul><li>(1) Mañiza de palla atada ao que se lle prende lume e serve para alumear.</li> <li>(2) Fogueira acesa nun alto para avisar ou dar unha nova.</li> <li>(3) Lume que se acendía antigamente no cume dun monte para a guía de mariñeiros.</li> <li>(4) Outeiro próximo á costa, guía para os mariñeiros.</li> <li>(5) Cume onde se acende esa fogueira.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do lat. <i>fascis</i>: feixe. Trátase dunha <a href="/wiki/Etimolox%C3%ADa" title="Etimoloxía">etimoloxía</a> por <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimia</a>. Inicialmente, un pequeno feixe de plantas como os xuncos ou a palla, apertado e atado, utilizouse dende hai moito tempo como luz artificial para a noite ou as covas. A palabra facho pasou logo a ser un lume con funcións indicadoras. Deste xeito, era colocado nos outeiros como sinais de orientación ou avisos. Posteriormente, a súa localización pasaría a propiciar que se nomeasen así os lugares altos onde se facían lumes. De aí, a evolución semántica da palabra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antigamente, os <a href="/wiki/Faro_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Faro (construción)">faros</a> materializábanse como fachos acendidos en torres. Entre os séculos <a href="/wiki/IX" class="mw-redirect" title="IX">IX</a>-<a href="/wiki/XII" class="mw-redirect" title="XII">XII</a>, as costas galegas foron atacadas por <a href="/wiki/Viquingos" class="mw-redirect" title="Viquingos">viquingos</a>, vándalos e <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> Nos séculos <a href="/wiki/XV" class="mw-redirect" title="XV">XV</a>, <a href="/wiki/XVII" class="mw-redirect" title="XVII">XVII</a>, <a href="/wiki/XVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII">XVIII</a> e <a href="/wiki/XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX">XIX</a>, foron os ingleses, franceses e holandeses, entre outros os que máis atacaban as costas galegas. Estes últimos ataques ao litoral galego propiciaron a creación dunha rede de fachos que se intercomunicaban mediante fume ou fogo cando algún dos pobos divisaba embarcacións perigosas.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> Desta forma avisaban ao xefe de grupos armados), e ás vilas, que acudían para a súa defensa. No <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Laffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Laffi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Domenico Laffi</a> relataba que no Monte Facho de <a href="/wiki/Fisterra" title="Fisterra">Fisterra</a> había unha torre que estaba feita para acender o fogo na súa parte máis elevada.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> Estaba aí porque, de tódalas nacións que navegan polo <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Océano Atlántico">Océano</a>, todos pasaban a coñece-lo Cabo Fisterrá e moitas veces desembarcaban na Vila provocando numerosos danos.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> Era entón cando, co fogo desta torre, facíanse sinais ás vilas veciñas, que sucesivamente dunhas ás outras íanse pasando o aviso de perigo. Nunha hora, todo o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Galiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino de Galiza">Reino de Galiza</a> estaba en sobreaviso e acudía armado ata aquel cabo para defendelo.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Por descontado, os fachos tamén funcionaron como guías e, así mesmo, hai constancia de que se acendían fachos en lugares falsos para provocar naufraxios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Xeografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De norte a sur, a denominada <i>Ruta dos fachos de Galiza</i> contén as seguintes localizacións que se recollen na obra de D. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cornide" class="mw-redirect" title="José Cornide">José Cornide</a> titulada <i><a href="/wiki/Descripci%C3%B3n_circunstanciada_de_la_costa_de_Galicia,_y_raya_por_donde_confina_con_el_inmediato_Reino_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Descripción circunstanciada de la costa de Galicia, y raya por donde confina con el inmediato Reino de Portugal">Descripción circunstanciada de la costa de Galicia, y raya por donde confina con el inmediato Reino de Portugal</a></i>, da que, ao compara-los nomes cos actuais, obsérvase que algúns perdéronse: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fachos_galegos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fachos_galegos.jpg/400px-Fachos_galegos.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fachos_galegos.jpg/600px-Fachos_galegos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fachos_galegos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Ruta dos fachos galegos</figcaption></figure> <table border="0"><tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Facho do <a href="/wiki/Forte_de_San_Dami%C3%A1n" title="Forte de San Damián">Castelo de San Damián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinlo,_Ribadeo" title="Rinlo, Ribadeo">Porto de Rinlo, Ribadeo</a></li> <li>Preguntorio de Foz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burela" title="Burela">Burela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveiro" title="Viveiro">Viveiro</a></li> <li>San Ciprián</li> <li>San Clemente de Moras</li> <li>San Xulián de Faro</li> <li>Santa María de Suevos</li> <li>San Estebo do Val</li> <li>Bares</li> <li>Espasantes</li> <li>Santa Marta</li> <li>Capelada</li> <li>Cedeira</li> <li>Prior</li> <li>Doniños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_de_San_Pedro,_Visma,_A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="Monte de San Pedro, Visma, A Coruña">A Coruña (Monte de San Pedro)</a></li> <li>Sorizo</li></ul> </td><td valign="top"> <dl><dd><ul><li>Caión</li> <li>Razo</li> <li>Malpica</li> <li>Nariga</li> <li>Corme</li> <li>Monte Tosto</li> <li>Lourido</li> <li>Touriñán</li> <li>A Nave</li> <li>Fisterra</li> <li>Bouzas</li> <li>Coruxo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteferro,_Panx%C3%B3n,_Nigr%C3%A1n" title="Monteferro, Panxón, Nigrán">Monteferro</a></li> <li>Cela</li> <li>Mougaz</li> <li>Oia</li> <li>A Guarda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_de_Santa_Trega" title="Castro de Santa Trega">Santa Trega</a></li> <li>San Xulián</li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Toponimia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Toponimia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non tódolos lugares nos que se ten constancia da existencia de fachos conservan no seu nome tal suceso. Algún dos que aínda se poden atopar son: </p> <ul><li>Topónimos orográficos: <ul><li>O Facho de <a href="/wiki/Don%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Donón">Donón</a></li> <li>O Facho de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moirame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moirame (a páxina aínda non existe)">Moirame</a></li> <li>O Facho de <a href="/wiki/Cangas" title="Cangas">Cangas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Topónimos de poboacións: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Facho,_Castrelo,_Cambados" title="O Facho, Castrelo, Cambados">Castrelo</a> (Santa Cruz) no concello de <a href="/wiki/Cambados" title="Cambados">Cambados</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Pontevedra" title="Provincia de Pontevedra">Provincia de Pontevedra</a>)</li> <li>Rebordelo (San Martiño) no concello de <a href="/wiki/Cerdedo-Cotobade" title="Cerdedo-Cotobade">Cerdedo-Cotobade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Pontevedra" title="Provincia de Pontevedra">Provincia de Pontevedra</a>)</li> <li>Baldráns (Santiago) no concello de <a href="/wiki/Tui" title="Tui">Tui</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Pontevedra" title="Provincia de Pontevedra">Provincia de Pontevedra</a>)</li> <li>Beade (Santo Estevo) no concello de <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Pontevedra" title="Provincia de Pontevedra">Provincia de Pontevedra</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Literatura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moitos son os escritores e poetas que citan aos <i>fachos</i> nas súas obras. Algúns exemplos son: </p> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurindo_Rabelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurindo Rabelo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Laurindo Rabelo</a></b> </p><p><i>Hino</i> (1863) </p><p>O <i>facho</i> do Helesponto apaga o dia, </p><p>sem que aos olhos de Hero o sono traga, </p><p>que dentro de sua alma não se apaga </p><p>o fogo com que o facho se acendia. </p> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Pondal" title="Eduardo Pondal">Eduardo Pondal</a></b> </p><p><i>Queixumes dos pinos </i> (1886) </p><p>¡Ou rapacetes rebertes, </p><p>De tenro corpo lanzal; </p><p>E tan libres, com' os corvos, </p><p>Do <i>facho</i> de Touriñan! </p><p>(...) </p><p>Nunha cousa convêrteme, </p><p>Insensibre e cerval; </p><p>Convérteme n' un rudo </p><p><i>Facho</i>, por pïedá... </p><p>Bárreme da memoria, </p><p>Este soñar audaz, </p><p>Arráncame da alma </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/facho"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/facho">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>facho</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Vexa a entrada do <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Galizionario</a> acerca de  <i><b><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Especial:Search/facho" class="extiw" title="wikt:Especial:Search/facho">Facho</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_Bouza_Brey" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermín Bouza Brey">Bouza Brey</a>, F. (<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) <i>Seitura</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bvg.udc.es/indice_paxinas.jsp?id_obra=Se++++++2&id_edicion=Se++++++2001&cabecera=%3Ca+href%3D%22ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DSe%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B2%26alias%3DFerm%25EDn%2BBouza%2BBrey%22+class%3D%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3ESeitura%3C%2Fa%3E&alias=Ferm%EDn+Bouza+Brey&formato=texto">Acceso ao texto</a> na <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Virtual_Galega" title="Biblioteca Virtual Galega">Biblioteca Virtual Galega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Emilio_Ferreiro" title="Celso Emilio Ferreiro">Ferreiro</a>, C. E. (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) <i>Longa Noite de Pedra</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bvg.udc.es/indice_paxinas.jsp?id_obra=Lonodepe1&id_edicion=Lonodepe1001&cabecera=%3Ca+href%3D%22ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DLonodepe1%26alias%3DCelso%2BEmilio%22+class%3D%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3ELonga+noite+de+pedra%3C%2Fa%3E&alias=Celso+Emilio&formato=texto">Acceso ao texto</a> na Biblioteca Virtual Galega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Emilio_Ferreiro" title="Celso Emilio Ferreiro">Ferreiro</a>, C. E. (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Viaxe_ao_pa%C3%ADs_dos_ananos" title="Viaxe ao país dos ananos">Viaxe ao país dos ananos</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bvg.udc.es/indice_paxinas.jsp?id_obra=Viaopado1&id_edicion=Viaopado1001&cabecera=%3Ca+href%3D%22ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DViaopado1%26alias%3DCelso%2BEmilio%22+class%3D%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3EViaxe+ao+pa%EDs+dos+ananos%3C%2Fa%3E&alias=Celso+Emilio&formato=texto">Acceso ao texto</a> na Biblioteca Virtual Galega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Iglesia_Alvari%C3%B1o" title="Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño">Manuel Antonio</a>, A. (<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>) <i>Nenias</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bvg.udc.es/indice_paxinas.jsp?id_obra=Ne++++++2&id_edicion=Ne++++++2001&cabecera=%3Ca+href%3D%22ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DNe%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B2%26alias%3DAquilino%2BIglesia%2BAlvari%25F1o%22+class%3D%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3ENenias%3C%2Fa%3E&alias=Aquilino+Iglesia+Alvari%F1o&formato=texto">Acceso ao texto</a> na Biblioteca Virtual Galega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Pondal" title="Eduardo Pondal">Pondal</a>, E. (<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>) <i>Queixumes dos pinos</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bvg.udc.es/indice_paxinas.jsp?id_obra=Qudopi++1&id_edicion=Qudopi++1001&cabecera=%3Ca+href%3D%22ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DQudopi%2B%2B1%26alias%3DEduardo%2BPondal%22+class%3D%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3EQueixumes+dos+pinos%3C%2Fa%3E&alias=Eduardo+Pondal&formato=texto">Acceso ao text</a> na Biblioteca Virtual Galega.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurindo_Rabelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurindo Rabelo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rabelo</a>, L. (<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>) <i>Hino</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/01478402099193440932268/index.htm">Acceso ao texto</a> na <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Virtual_Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes">Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Facho" class="mw-disambig" title="O Facho">O Facho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faro_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Faro (construción)">Faro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facho&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finisterrae.org/info.php?informacion=65&idioma=gl&sec=20">A Ruta Turística dos Fachos de Galicia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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