CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Science in Iraq - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"acd8e47e-9d35-48ce-81a7-d5539033f9c2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Science_in_Iraq","wgTitle":"Science in Iraq","wgCurRevisionId":725979062,"wgRevisionId":725979062,"wgArticleId":99210072,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups" :["*"],"wgCategories":["In (relation) (flat list)","Science by country","Science by current country","Iraq by topic","Science in Asia by country","Academic disciplines in Iraq"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Science_in_Iraq","wgRelevantArticleId":99210072,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels" :{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Science in Iraq - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Science_in_Iraq rootpage-Category_Science_in_Iraq skin-vector action-view"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"><a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"> <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a> </div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Science in Iraq</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style> <table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox navigation-not-searchable" dir="ltr"> <tbody> <tr> <th valign="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;padding:2px 5px"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/90px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/120px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Iraq" class="extiw" title="w:en:Iraq"><span title="sovereign state in western Asia">Iraq</span></a></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center">Science by country:</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Afghanistan"><bdi>Afghanistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Albania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Albania"><bdi>Albania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Algeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Algeria"><bdi>Algeria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Andorra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Andorra"><bdi>Andorra</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Angola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Angola"><bdi>Angola</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Antigua and Barbuda"><bdi>Antigua and Barbuda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Argentina"><bdi>Argentina</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Armenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Armenia"><bdi>Armenia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Australia"><bdi>Australia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Austria"><bdi>Austria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Austria-Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Austria-Hungary"><bdi>Austria-Hungary</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Azerbaijan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Azerbaijan"><bdi>Azerbaijan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Bahamas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Bahamas"><bdi>The Bahamas</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bahrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bahrain"><bdi>Bahrain</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bangladesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bangladesh"><bdi>Bangladesh</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Barbados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Barbados"><bdi>Barbados</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Belarus"><bdi>Belarus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belgium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Belgium"><bdi>Belgium</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Belize"><bdi>Belize</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Benin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Benin"><bdi>Benin</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bhutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bhutan"><bdi>Bhutan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bolivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bolivia"><bdi>Bolivia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bosnia and Herzegovina"><bdi>Bosnia and Herzegovina</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Botswana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Botswana"><bdi>Botswana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Brazil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Brazil"><bdi>Brazil</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bulgaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Bulgaria"><bdi>Bulgaria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Brunei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Brunei"><bdi>Brunei</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Burkina Faso"><bdi>Burkina Faso</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Burundi"><bdi>Burundi</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cambodia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Cambodia"><bdi>Cambodia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cameroon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Cameroon"><bdi>Cameroon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Canada"><bdi>Canada</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cape_Verde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Cape Verde"><bdi>Cape Verde</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Central_African_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Central African Republic"><bdi>Central African Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Chad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Chad"><bdi>Chad</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Chile"><bdi>Chile</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in China"><bdi>People's Republic of China</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Colombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Colombia"><bdi>Colombia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Comoros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Comoros"><bdi>Comoros</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"><bdi>Democratic Republic of the Congo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Republic of the Congo"><bdi>Republic of the Congo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Costa Rica"><bdi>Costa Rica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Croatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Croatia"><bdi>Croatia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Cuba"><bdi>Cuba</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cyprus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Cyprus"><bdi>Cyprus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Czech Republic"><bdi>Czech Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Czechoslovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Czechoslovakia"><bdi>Czechoslovakia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Kingdom_of_Denmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Kingdom of Denmark"><bdi>Kingdom of Denmark</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Dominica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Dominica"><bdi>Dominica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Dominican_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Dominican Republic"><bdi>Dominican Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_East_Timor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in East Timor"><bdi>East Timor</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ecuador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Ecuador"><bdi>Ecuador</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Egypt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Egypt"><bdi>Egypt</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_El_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in El Salvador"><bdi>El Salvador</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Equatorial_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Equatorial Guinea"><bdi>Equatorial Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Eritrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Eritrea"><bdi>Eritrea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Estonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Estonia"><bdi>Estonia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Eswatini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Eswatini"><bdi>Eswatini</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ethiopia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Ethiopia"><bdi>Ethiopia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Fiji"><bdi>Fiji</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Finland"><bdi>Finland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in France"><bdi>France</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Gabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Gabon"><bdi>Gabon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Gambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Gambia"><bdi>The Gambia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Georgia"><bdi>Georgia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_German_Democratic_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the German Democratic Republic"><bdi>German Democratic Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Germany"><bdi>Germany</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Ghana"><bdi>Ghana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Greece?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Greece"><bdi>Greece</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Guatemala"><bdi>Guatemala</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Guinea"><bdi>Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guinea-Bissau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Guinea-Bissau"><bdi>Guinea-Bissau</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Guyana"><bdi>Guyana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Haiti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Haiti"><bdi>Haiti</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Honduras"><bdi>Honduras</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Hungary"><bdi>Hungary</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iceland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Iceland"><bdi>Iceland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in India"><bdi>India</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Indonesia"><bdi>Indonesia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Iran"><bdi>Iran</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><bdi>Iraq</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Republic of Ireland"><bdi>Ireland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Israel"><bdi>Israel</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Italy"><bdi>Italy</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ivory_Coast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Ivory Coast"><bdi>Ivory Coast</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jamaica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Jamaica"><bdi>Jamaica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Japan"><bdi>Japan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Jordan"><bdi>Jordan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Kazakhstan"><bdi>Kazakhstan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kenya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Kenya"><bdi>Kenya</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Kosovo"><bdi>Kosovo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kuwait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Kuwait"><bdi>Kuwait</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kyrgyzstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Kyrgyzstan"><bdi>Kyrgyzstan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Latvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Latvia"><bdi>Latvia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Laos"><bdi>Laos</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lebanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Lebanon"><bdi>Lebanon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lesotho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Lesotho"><bdi>Lesotho</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Liberia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Liberia"><bdi>Liberia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Libya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Libya"><bdi>Libya</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Liechtenstein"><bdi>Liechtenstein</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lithuania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Lithuania"><bdi>Lithuania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Luxembourg"><bdi>Luxembourg</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Madagascar"><bdi>Madagascar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malawi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Malawi"><bdi>Malawi</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Malaysia"><bdi>Malaysia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Maldives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Maldives"><bdi>Maldives</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Mali"><bdi>Mali</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Malta"><bdi>Malta</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mauritius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Mauritius"><bdi>Mauritius</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Mexico"><bdi>Mexico</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Federated States of Micronesia"><bdi>Federated States of Micronesia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Moldova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Moldova"><bdi>Moldova</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Monaco"><bdi>Monaco</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mongolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Mongolia"><bdi>Mongolia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Montenegro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Montenegro"><bdi>Montenegro</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Morocco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Morocco"><bdi>Morocco</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Mozambique"><bdi>Mozambique</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Myanmar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Myanmar"><bdi>Myanmar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Namibia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Namibia"><bdi>Namibia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nauru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Nauru"><bdi>Nauru</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Nepal"><bdi>Nepal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Kingdom of the Netherlands"><bdi>Kingdom of the Netherlands</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in New Zealand"><bdi>New Zealand</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Nicaragua"><bdi>Nicaragua</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Niger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Niger"><bdi>Niger</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nigeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Nigeria"><bdi>Nigeria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Niue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Niue"><bdi>Niue</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in North Korea"><bdi>North Korea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Macedonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in North Macedonia"><bdi>North Macedonia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Northern_Cyprus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Northern Cyprus"><bdi>Northern Cyprus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Norway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Norway"><bdi>Norway</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Oman"><bdi>Oman</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Ottoman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Ottoman Empire"><bdi>Ottoman Empire</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Pakistan"><bdi>Pakistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Palau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Palau"><bdi>Palau</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_State_of_Palestine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the State of Palestine"><bdi>State of Palestine</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Panama"><bdi>Panama</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Papua_New_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Papua New Guinea"><bdi>Papua New Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Paraguay"><bdi>Paraguay</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Peru"><bdi>Peru</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Philippines"><bdi>Philippines</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Poland"><bdi>Poland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Portugal"><bdi>Portugal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Qatar"><bdi>Qatar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Romania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Romania"><bdi>Romania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Russia"><bdi>Russia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Rwanda"><bdi>Rwanda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Saint Kitts and Nevis"><bdi>Saint Kitts and Nevis</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><bdi>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Samoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Samoa"><bdi>Samoa</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in San Marino"><bdi>San Marino</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in São Tomé and Príncipe"><bdi>São Tomé and Príncipe</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saudi_Arabia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Saudi Arabia"><bdi>Saudi Arabia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Senegal"><bdi>Senegal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Serbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Serbia"><bdi>Serbia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sierra_Leone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Sierra Leone"><bdi>Sierra Leone</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Singapore"><bdi>Singapore</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Slovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Slovakia"><bdi>Slovakia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Slovenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Slovenia"><bdi>Slovenia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Solomon_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Solomon Islands"><bdi>Solomon Islands</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Somalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Somalia"><bdi>Somalia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in South Africa"><bdi>South Africa</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in South Korea"><bdi>South Korea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Sudan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in South Sudan"><bdi>South Sudan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Soviet Union"><bdi>Soviet Union</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Spain"><bdi>Spain</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Sri Lanka"><bdi>Sri Lanka</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sudan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Sudan"><bdi>Sudan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Suriname"><bdi>Suriname</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sweden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Sweden"><bdi>Sweden</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Switzerland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Switzerland"><bdi>Switzerland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Syria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Syria"><bdi>Syria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Taiwan"><bdi>Taiwan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tajikistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Tajikistan"><bdi>Tajikistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tanzania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Tanzania"><bdi>Tanzania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Thailand"><bdi>Thailand</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Togo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Togo"><bdi>Togo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Tonga"><bdi>Tonga</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Trinidad and Tobago"><bdi>Trinidad and Tobago</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tunisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Tunisia"><bdi>Tunisia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Turkey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Turkey"><bdi>Turkey</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Turkmenistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Turkmenistan"><bdi>Turkmenistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tuvalu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Tuvalu"><bdi>Tuvalu</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uganda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Uganda"><bdi>Uganda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Ukraine"><bdi>Ukraine</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the United Arab Emirates"><bdi>United Arab Emirates</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the United Kingdom"><bdi>United Kingdom</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the United States"><bdi>United States of America</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Uruguay"><bdi>Uruguay</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Uzbekistan"><bdi>Uzbekistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Vanuatu"><bdi>Vanuatu</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Vatican_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in the Vatican City"><bdi>Vatican City</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Venezuela"><bdi>Venezuela</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Vietnam"><bdi>Vietnam</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Yemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Yemen"><bdi>Yemen</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Yugoslavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Yugoslavia"><bdi>Yugoslavia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Zambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Zambia"><bdi>Zambia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Zimbabwe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Zimbabwe"><bdi>Zimbabwe</bdi></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center">Main topics about Iraq:</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Activities_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Activities in Iraq">activities</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Architecture_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Architecture of Iraq">architecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Culture of Iraq">culture</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Economy of Iraq">economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Education_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Education in Iraq">education</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Elections in Iraq">elections</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Geography of Iraq">geography</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:History_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:History of Iraq">history</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Maps of Iraq">maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Military_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Military of Iraq">military</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Nature_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Nature of Iraq">nature</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Objects_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Objects of Iraq">objects</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:People_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:People of Iraq">people</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Politics of Iraq">politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">science</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Society_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Society of Iraq">society</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Statistics_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Statistics of Iraq">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Structures_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Structures in Iraq">structures</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Subdivisions of Iraq">subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Symbols of Iraq">symbols</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Technology_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Technology in Iraq">technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Time_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Time in Iraq">time</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Views_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Views of Iraq">views</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </div> <div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total.</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-category"> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>B</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Science_buildings_in_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_buildings_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science buildings in Iraq">Science buildings in Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>D</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scientific_disciplines_in_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Scientific_disciplines_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Scientific disciplines in Iraq">Scientific disciplines in Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>G</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geology_of_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Geology of Iraq">Geology of Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 13 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(13 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>H</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_science_in_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:History_of_science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:History of science in Iraq">History of science in Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>R</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Research_in_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Research_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Research in Iraq">Research in Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>S</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scientists_from_Iraq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Scientists from Iraq">Scientists from Iraq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 7 subcategories, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(7 C, 4 F)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&oldid=725979062&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&oldid=725979062</a>" </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_by_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science by country">Science by country</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_by_current_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science by current country">Science by current country</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Iraq_by_topic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Iraq by topic">Iraq by topic</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Asia_by_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Science in Asia by country">Science in Asia by country</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Academic_disciplines_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Academic disciplines in Iraq">Academic disciplines in Iraq</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown"> Non-topical/index: <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:In_(relation)_(flat_list)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:In (relation) (flat list)">In (relation) (flat list)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"><span>English</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyTalk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyContributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category:Science+in+Iraq&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category:Science+in+Iraq&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category_talk:Science_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"><input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>View</span></a></li> <li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options"><input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3>Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"><input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Welcome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Welcome</span></a></li> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Community_portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li> <li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Village_pump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Village pump</span></a></li> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label"> <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> <li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:NewFiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Latest files</span></a></li> <li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random/File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Contact_us?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Science_in_Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&oldid=725979062&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category:Science+in+Iraq&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a book</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category:Science_in_Iraq&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Iraq&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label"> <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"> <span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site%3Dcommonswiki%26page%3DCategory%253AScience%2Bin%2BIraq" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 22:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Welcome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCategory:Science_in_Iraq%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-s77sz","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.427","walltime":"0.821","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11667,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":235119,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":49103,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":267,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2687,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 758.924 1 -total","100.00% 758.924 1 Template:Topic_in_country"," 99.44% 754.638 1 Template:Topic_by_country"," 98.62% 748.442 1 Template:Topic_by_country/layout"," 74.78% 567.517 2 Template:Collapse"," 65.03% 493.507 1 Template:Category_navigation/place/countries/all"," 10.74% 81.487 36 Template:Country_label"," 5.93% 45.033 32 Template:Country_label/D"," 4.76% 36.134 2 Template:LangSwitch"," 4.41% 33.463 1 Template:Topic/country"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.193","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1932543,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-4kcfx","timestamp":"20241125123406","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>