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Book Synopsis – The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty - Just Security
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Counterterrorism policy is often described as a pendulum swinging between security and liberty, but The […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Just Security" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JSBlog/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2014-06-19T16:33:22+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/npth-cover.jpg?fit=1400%2C2101&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1400" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2101" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="11 minutes" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Just Security" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/","url":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/","name":"Book Synopsis – The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty - Just Security","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/npth-cover.jpg?fit=1400%2C2101&ssl=1","datePublished":"2014-02-24T16:26:32+00:00","dateModified":"2014-06-19T16:33:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/books-read/book-synopsis-cost-counterterrorism-power-politics-liberty/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/npth-cover.jpg?fit=1400%2C2101&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/npth-cover.jpg?fit=1400%2C2101&ssl=1","width":1400,"height":2101,"caption":"The cover of No Place to Hide by Glenn Greenwald. 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><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="border-title" id="js-title-early edition"><h3 class="widget-title">Early Edition</h3></div><h3 class="widget-title mobile-only">Early Edition</h3> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/105075/early-edition-november-22-2024/" class="widget early-edition clearfix"> <div class="full-img-bg"></div> <div class="post-data"> <h4> <span class="month">November</span> <span class="day">22</span> <span class="year">2024</span> </h4> <span class="more-arrow">Curated News Roundup</span> </div> </a></div><main id="primary" class="client-ui clearfix" role="main"><h1 class="page-title">Book Synopsis – The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty</h1><p><em>Laura Donohue</em> | <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Cost-Counterterrorism-Politics-Liberty/dp/0521605873">The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty</a> (Cambridge University Press: 2008)</p> <p><em>by Joseph Jerome, a Legal and Policy Fellow at the Future of Privacy Forum, where he explores privacy challenges emerging out of Big Data and the Internet of Things.</em></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-11763" style="float: left; margin: 0px 15px 10px 0;" src="https://i0.wp.com/ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/716OsA7GpUL._SL1360_.jpg?resize=196%2C294" alt="Donohue" width="196" height="294" /></p> <p>Counterterrorism policy is often described as a pendulum swinging between security and liberty, but <i>The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty</i> suggests that counterterrorism policy is best characterized as a spiral, ratcheting up security at the expense of liberty. Over and over again, Laura Donohue details how government officials insist that national security demands extraordinary powers without end. In one chapter, Tony Blair pleads for more power than “just surveying [terrorists] and being sure enough to prosecute them beyond a reasonable doubt.” Later, when allies and the international community suggested the United States engaged in torture, Condoleezza Rice explains that “protecting citizens [was] the first and oldest duty of any government” and that this obligation entails “hard choices” for democratic governments. In both cases, traditional systems of justice were deemed unable to meet today’s terrorist threat. Comparing and contrasting the policies of the United States and the United Kingdom, Donohue looks at how both countries have used the scourge of terrorism to institute laws that dramatically curtail rights to life and liberty, property, privacy, and free speech. Over the course of four chapters, she analyzes the two states’ common experiences with interrogation and detention, their approaches to disrupting terrorist financing, restrictions on free speech, and pervasive surveillance. In the end, she argues not only that curtailing these rights is corrosive to the health of liberal democracy, but also that fixating on security misses the broad social, political, and economic costs of counterterrorism policy.</p> <p><strong>I. Indefinite Detention and Coercive Interrogation: From Anathema to Acceptance</strong></p> <p>The right to life and liberty is embedded deep in English—and by extension American—legal history. Nevertheless, Donohue shows that when both governments deviated from these principles–the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland and the United States in its eagerness to combat al Qaeda–they only encouraged further resistance and quickly started sliding down slippery slopes. In Northern Ireland, Donohue chronicles the UK’s response to The Troubles, where the constitutional status of Northern Ireland unleashed decades of sectarian violence. The government initially responded with a set of internment policies that would result in greater levels of violence and instability. As the situation continued to deteriorate, officials began to engage in “deep interrogation” techniques to uncover more intelligence about paramilitary activities. While the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) <a href="http://lawofwar.org/Ireland_v_United_Kingdom.htm">ultimately concluded</a> the United Kingdom’s use of wall-standing, hooding, noise, sleep deprivation, and a bread and water diet “did not occasion suffering of the particular intensity and cruelty implied by the word torture,” Donohue suggests these policies combined with a prominent role by military forces in law enforcement served to undermine the entire legal system in Northern Ireland. The army had become responsible for searches and seizures, enforcing curfew, stopping vehicles, and interrogating citizens while Irish Catholics believes the judiciary had become irreparably skewed against them, with juries and judges derived largely from the Protestant majority. The situation eventually encouraged the government to set up a system of jury-less, single-judge courts that became known as the “Diplock Courts” in 1973. These courts, which have only recently been disbanded, proceeded to rely on <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/oct/11/inside-castlereagh-confessions-torture">forced confessions</a> to obtain the convictions of thousands of Northern Ireland terrorist suspects. A similar slide occurred in the United States when, after 9/11, the Bush administration concluded that it was engaged in “a new kind of war.” A new war demanded new methods of fighting, and Donohue goes into great detail how this mindset caused the executive branch and the military to weaken the nation’s commitment to the Geneva Conventions. The Bush administration repeatedly insisted that prisoners captured during the war on terror would be “treated humanely,” while sending mixed messages about what exigent circumstances or exceptions might exist. As a result, Donohue argues, longstanding law became twisted. “I’ll listen to all the legalisms and announce my decision when I make it,” Bush <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/2002/01/29/bush-gitmo-bay-captives-are-killers/">announced</a>, perhaps blind to the precedent he was setting. Extraordinary circumstances in Afghanistan and later at Guantánamo Bay opened the door to more permissive interrogation and detention standards that would become routine during the Iraq War. Donohue notes that both in the United States and the United Kingdom, detention and interrogation policies swept up innocents and alienated important domestic and foreign allies And, in the long run, had serious international repercussions. For example, the United Kingdom’s policies in Northern Ireland led to its actions being challenged before the ECHR, while the United States, for its behavior, would have China <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hZVaNj95dwVAqXz6ciwqiIaVtYDQ">suggesting</a> that “‘secret prison’ and ‘torturing prisoners’ have become synonymous with America.”</p> <p><strong>II. Financial Counterterrorism: An Expensive Solution to a Cheap Problem</strong></p> <p>While British and American detention and interrogation policies reveal how counterterrorism measures can grow harsher in response to situations on the ground, Donohue suggests that both countries’ efforts to interrupt the flow of funds to terrorist groups have simply been misguided. Antiterrorist finance may have relatively uncontroversial aims but can have significant adverse consequences when policies are poorly implemented. In the United Kingdom, for example, financial forfeitures moved out of the criminal legal system and into the civil legal system. As a result, the standards for asset forfeiture have weakened to the point where forfeiture has become “divorced from one’s conviction for any underlying criminal offense.” Elaborate forfeiture laws, Donohue argues, weaken individual property rights by expanding the crimes for which property can be seized and then placing heavy burdens on individuals to prove their assets are unrelated to criminal activity. This further provides a financial windfall for governments, incentivizing the development of enforcement agencies with an interest in extensively investigating and advancing forfeiture proceedings. In addition to these perverse incentives, antiterrorist finance policy can also interfere with legitimate money flows, such as remittances and humanitarian aid. In the wake of 9/11, President Bush issued <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/programs/documents/terror.pdf">Executive Order 13,224</a>—an order he proudly referred to as “draconian”—that explicitly made it illegal for anyone to attempt to alleviate any humanitarian suffering resulting from assets seized under the initiative. Donohue notes that both governments have been eager to boast about the funds they’ve frozen and kept out of terrorists’ hands, but she argues this ignores a fundamental fact about terrorist organizations: terrorists do not require extensive funding. For example, the Provisional IRA operated on only £1.5 million per year; and, according to the <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/16/911.commission/">9/11 Commission</a>, the cost of executing the 9/11 attacks was only between $400,000 and $500,000. Thus, Donohue questions whether expanding government power at the expense of individual property rights, their financial privacy, and disrupting international money flows is worth the return of these policies.</p> <p><strong>III. Privacy and Surveillance: Big Data Becomes Big Brother</strong></p> <p>Donohue’s discussion of government surveillance and how that impacts individual privacy takes on a whole new character in light of Edward Snowden’s revelations these past few months. “None of the ordinary activities that any one of us engages in . . . is new,” she writes. “But the recording of this information, its integration, and its swift recall—by private or public entities—are unprecedented.” She worries that both countries are—or were—on the verge of where “psychological surveillance” of every single citizen or potential enemy becomes possible. The majority of her focus and analysis, however, is on American surveillance policies. Problems with British surveillance are discussed, but Donohue suggests that Europe’s culture of privacy and jurisprudence from the ECHR has had a positive influence on the United Kingdom. On the other hand, she argues that American officials have felt few restraints on efforts to expand the scope of their surveillance capabilities. This fear appears to have been confirmed by the steady stream of revelations revealed by Edward Snowden, most recently reports that the NSA sought the power to acquire data from “<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/23/us/politics/nsa-report-outlined-goals-for-more-power.html?_r=0">anyone, anytime, anywhere</a>.” Donohue is skeptical of whether reform is possible. She discounts attempts by Congress and the courts to rein in “the executive branch’s determined efforts to continue on its path” to expand its power to monitor American citizens. For example, Donohue traces concerns about the growing use of wiretaps after the Second World War and notes that national security was routinely invoked to justify their use. After <i>Katz v. United States</i>, 389 U.S. 347 (1967), attempted to re-craft the contours of the Fourth Amendment to deal with these technological developments, the Johnson administration was quick to “give lip service” to wiretapping concerns, even calling for the broad prohibition of all public and private wiretapping. At the same time, it insisted upon a national security exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant clause, when national security was already being used as a primary rationale for the use of wiretaps. This sort of circular logic promoted the status quo even as legislative reforms were instituted. In addition to wiretaps, Donohue also discusses how a number of specific operations conducted by the NSA, FBI, CIA, and the Pentagon under the auspices of national security directly targeted American citizens on the basis of their political beliefs. She notes that protections put in place after the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/10262007/profile2.html">Church Committee</a>, including the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, have subsequently been either ignored or rolled-back in recent years. The major challenge today is that government’s desire to “get inside [our] heads” creates major problems with what Donohue calls the contextual data merger: “Top grades in history may suggest that [a student] is simply a good student. A planet ticket for a week in Egypt may simply look like a holiday. And a cup of coffee in a cafe may be just that. But each piece of data taken together, in the context of a terrorist threat, could put [our student] in a difficult position.” Efforts to combat terrorism via information gathering rarely include limitations on the purpose for which that data can be used, and the end result, according to Donohue, is that everyone in society can quickly become a suspect for something. Furthermore, Donohue demonstrates how little oversight there is of these intelligence programs. She is sharply critical of Congress’ role, noting that Congress held 51 hearings on privacy issues between 1998 and 2001, but only 16 hearings between 2002 and 2004, even as surveillance efforts dramatically increased. Somewhat ominously, at several points Donohue appears to ponder whether a surveillance apparatus designed to combat terrorism could instead become more focused on perpetuating itself. The United States is “courting the shadow of Big Brother,” she concludes.</p> <p><strong>IV. Terrorist Speech and Free Expression: A Battle in the Marketplace of Ideas</strong></p> <p>Speech regulation on behalf of national security demonstrates an interesting contrast between the United States and the United Kingdom, but even here, there are many more similarities than differences in how the two countries have tried to restrict free expression. Donohue looks at three primary categories of speech: (1) political speech, (2) knowledge-based speech, and (3) situations where the state acts as either employer or information-holder. Donohue gives regulations on political speech short-shrift. After exploring the regulation of political speech throughout American history, she acknowledges that today political speech is largely protected by both the Supreme Court and strong cultural norms. Even the United Kingdom, which remains more willing and able to restrict political expression, has mitigated much of its suppression, and Donohue limits her discussion to the UK’s broadcast ban against terrorist organization and its more recent prohibition against “the glorification of terrorism.” On the other hand, both governments have become much more eager to restrict knowledge-based speech, particularly since 9/11. In the United States, the executive branch has pressured microbiologists against publishing articles that could be helpful to terrorists. Secrecy orders under the Invention Secrecy Act of 1951, which permits the Patent and Trademark Office to prevent disclosure of new technologies if “detrimental to national security,” have also expanded in the past decade. This trend also applies to limiting the free speech of government employees and restricting information flowing out of government itself. Donohue questions whether these forms of secrecy cause more harm than good, and argues that security through secrecy is untenable. The broad dissemination of knowledge may be worth potential risks, and she endorses calls for “security by accomplishment” as an alternative. “[S]tates are <i>more</i> likely to find solutions to vulnerability through free speech,” she writes. Perhaps even the war on terror requires more speech and debate, not less.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion </strong></p> <p><i>The Cost of Counterterrorism</i> demonstrates that effective counterterrorism policy is all about anticipating the unintended consequences. Policies meant to protect can cause great damage. Carefully identifying the costs of our policies, she argues, “allows for the possibility of ameliorating them through other, less harmful provisions.” By Laura Donohue’s account, when it comes to considering cherished rights to free speech, privacy, property, life and liberty, too many British and American counterterrorism policies should be found wanting.</p> <h4 dir="ltr"><a style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 2.22;" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Further-Reading.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Further-Reading.png?ssl=1" alt="Further Reading" /></a></h4> <p> </p> <h1>Further Reading</h1> <blockquote> <ol> <li>Oren Gross, “<a href="http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol45/iss4/15/">The Process of Balancing</a>,” 45 Tulsa L. Rev. 733 (2009). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Somewhat Positive</strong></span></li> <li>Eran Shor, “<a href="http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/410/art%253A10.1007%252Fs11133-010-9147-z.pdf?auth66=1391195702_7d52e25f66ad3def46291994ca801086&ext=.pdf">Terrorism and Human Rights in the New Millenium: In Search of Equilibrium</a>,” 33 Qualitative Sociology 205 (2010). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Positive</strong></span></li> <li><a href="carnegie.org/publications/books/2008/">Recent Books</a>, 5 Carnegie Rep. 1 (2008). <span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>Neutral</strong></span></li> <li>Kevin J. Cooney, <a href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/225694192/abstract/1434503005B39273C06/1?accountid=12768">Book Review</a>, 46 Choice 1179 (2009). <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Somewhat Critical</strong></span></li> <li>Ronald R. Krebs, “<a href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3291948&fulltextType=RV&fileId=S0020818309090067">In the Shadow of War: The Effects of Conflict on Liberal Democracy</a>,” 63 Int’l Orgs. 177 (2009). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Positive</strong></span></li> <li>Michelle Scholastica Paul, <a href="http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?men_tab=srchresults&handle=hein.journals/nyuilp41&size=2&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=3&id=515">Book Note</a>, 41 N.Y.U. J. Int’l L. & Politics 511 (reviewing The Cost of Counterterrorism). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Somewhat Positive</strong></span></li> <li>Peter Romaniuk, <a href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/208285571/abstract/143458388A97758B003/41?accountid=12768">Book Review</a>, 124 Pol. Sci. Q. 214 (2009). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Somewhat Positive</strong></span></li> <li>Jonathan Stevenson, <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00396330903461757#.UumK3hCwJ4c">Book Review</a>, 51 Survival 238 (2009). <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Positive</strong></span></li> <li>David Cole, <a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2008/jun/12/the-brits-do-it-better/">The Brits Do It Better</a>, The N.Y. Rev. of Books, June 12, 2008. <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>Very Positive</strong></span></li> </ol> </blockquote> <p> </p> </main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104130/rule-of-law-index-2024/">Rule of Law Index Shows Some Rays of Hope Amidst Continuing Global Recession</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andersenelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Andersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Andersen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/evangelidesalicia/" title="Profile and articles by Alicia Evangelides" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alicia Evangelides</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104036/heat-map-january-6th-defendants-2/">Heat Map of January 6th Defendants Across the United States</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103956/proud-boys-threat-assessment/">Proud Boys Threat Assessment: From the Planning of January 6th to Future Scenarios</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103773/top-10-election-litigation/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103743/lifting-russia-sanctions/">Lifting Russia Sanctions – What Can a President Do Unilaterally?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/markustaisa/" title="Profile and articles by Taisa Markus" class="author url fn" rel="author">Taisa Markus</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103918/jack-goldsmith-jack-smith-explanation/">Refuting the Latest Baseless Attacks Against Special Counsel Jack Smith</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/">What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/streetjordan/" title="Profile and articles by Jordan Street" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Street</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 11th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103818/scenario-planning-january-6th/">The “War Game” Documentary, and Simulating a Worse January 6th</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rudesilldakota/" title="Profile and articles by Dakota S. Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 10th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103777/maintaining-the-rule-of-law-in-the-age-of-ai/">Maintaining the Rule of Law in the Age of AI</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/szilagyikatie/" title="Profile and articles by Katie Szilagyi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katie Szilagyi</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 9th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103478/2024-election-litigation-top-10/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 8th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103317/shattering-illusions-how-cyber-threat-intelligence-augments-legal-action-against-russias-influence-operations/">Shattering Illusions: How Cyber Threat Intelligence Augments Legal Action against Russia’s Influence Operations</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kruschmasonw/" title="Profile and articles by Mason W. Krusch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mason W. Krusch</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 8th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103464/beyond-law-reaffirming-the-centrality-of-ethics-in-war/">Beyond Law: Reaffirming the Centrality of Ethics in War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzelke/" title="Profile and articles by Elke Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elke Schwarz</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/renicneil/" title="Profile and articles by Neil Renic" class="author url fn" rel="author">Neil Renic</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103533/whos-who-jack-smith-immunity-brief/">Who’s Who in Jack Smith’s Immunity Brief</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 4th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103433/unlawful-private-militias-government-response/">The Threat from Unlawful Private Militias Has Evolved. The Federal Government’s Response Must Evolve Too.</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mccordmary/" title="Profile and articles by Mary B. McCord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mary B. McCord</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/glickjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Glick" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Glick</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 4th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103348/afghanistan-protect-allies/">US Should Learn from Afghanistan and Vietnam Withdrawals to Better Protect Vulnerable Allies</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rscottadams12/" title="Profile and articles by R. Scott Adams" class="author url fn" rel="author">R. Scott Adams</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 3rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103406/iran-israel-escalation/">Threats and Response Options in the Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103380/un-future-pact-reform/">The UN’s New Pact for the Future: A Milestone That Can Set a Path for Change</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ponziorichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Ponzio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Ponzio</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103339/artificial-intelligence-at-2024-united-nations/">AI at UNGA79: Recapping Key Themes</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88039/trumps-legal-and-political-calendar-all-the-dates-you-need-to-know/">Master Calendar of Trump Court Dates: Criminal and Civil Cases</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. 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Michael Kirby" class="author url fn" rel="author">The Hon. Michael Kirby</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98855/good-moral-character-trump-immigrants/">‘Good Moral Character?’ Holding Trump to the Same Standards as the Immigrants He Vilifies</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chenedgar/" title="Profile and articles by Edgar Chen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Edgar Chen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rossdan/" title="Profile and articles by Dan Ross" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dan Ross</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99069/artificial-intelligence-democracy-effects/">Don’t Downplay Risks of AI for Democracy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nosselsuzanne/" title="Profile and articles by Suzanne Nossel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Suzanne Nossel</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98844/dont-sanction-icc/">Don’t Sanction the ICC for Doing its Job</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mayamichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Maya" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Maya</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 27th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98895/presidential-immunity-congressional-contempt/">Presidential Immunity Decision May Have Implications for Congressional-Executive Divide on Criminal Contempt</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wrightandy/" title="Profile and articles by Andy Wright" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andy Wright</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98847/kursk-incursion-international-law/">Ukraine’s Incursion into Kursk Oblast: A Lawful Case of Defensive Invasion?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/omearachris/" title="Profile and articles by Chris O'Meara" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris O'Meara</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98812/icc-amicus-brief-israel-palestine/">Expert Explainer: The US for the first time submits a formal brief to the International Criminal Court on the ‘Situation in Palestine’</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchwaldtodd/" title="Profile and articles by Todd Buchwald" class="author url fn" rel="author">Todd Buchwald</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98787/icc-disability-slave-trade/">Time for the International Criminal Court to Recognize Persons with Disabilities and the Slave Trade</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lordjanet/" title="Profile and articles by Janet Lord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Janet Lord</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzpace/" title="Profile and articles by Pace Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Pace Schwarz</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/smithmatthew/" title="Profile and articles by Matthew "Hezzy" Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew "Hezzy" Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steinmichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Ashley Stein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Ashley Stein</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenalex/" title="Profile and articles by Alex Green" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alex Green</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kayessrosemary/" title="Profile and articles by Rosemary Kayess" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rosemary Kayess</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98801/podcast-international-law-israel-palestine/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/imseisardi/" title="Profile and articles by Ardi Imseis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ardi Imseis</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hammourishahd/" title="Profile and articles by Shahd Hammouri" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shahd Hammouri</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kattanvictor/" title="Profile and articles by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sirleafmatiangai/" title="Profile and articles by Matiangai Sirleaf" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matiangai Sirleaf</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98754/biden-end-iraq-war/">A Presidential Proclamation to End the Iraq War: Unilateral Executive Action to Defang a Zombie AUMF</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98733/ukraine-icc-ratification/">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine’s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dannenbaumtom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Dannenbaum" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Dannenbaum</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98674/911-plea-deals-revoked/">Revoking the 9/11 Plea Deals: Human Rights Consequences</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98652/afghanistan-taliban-third-anniversary/">Collecting Just Security’s Afghanistan Coverage on Third Anniversary of Taliban Takeover</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98592/sudan-talks-deadlock/">Breaking the Deadlock: New Talks Needed to Help End Sudan’s Violence and Offer a Glimmer of Hope</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/abdulshafiquscondy/" title="Profile and articles by Quscondy Abdulshafi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Quscondy Abdulshafi</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 13th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98543/fara-sue-mi-terry/">The Perils of Expertise: How the DOJ Indictment of Sue Mi Terry Can Chill the Think Tank World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/craiggregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory B. Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 12th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pendletonjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Pendleton" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/leviteariel/" title="Profile and articles by Ariel Levite" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ariel Levite</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 6th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98429/security-council-report-isis-qaeda/">Wake Up Call: UN Security Council’s Report on ISIS and al-Qaeda</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98378/podcast-assessing-laws-of-war/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/droegecordula/" title="Profile and articles by Cordula Droege" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cordula Droege</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98313/podcast-hostage-policy/">The Just Security Podcast: The Evolution of U.S. Hostage Policy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/foleydiane/" title="Profile and articles by Diane Foley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Diane Foley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hartigluke/" title="Profile and articles by Luke Hartig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Hartig</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98273/the-aftermath-of-the-haniyeh-killing-how-to-avoid-a-new-middle-east-war/">The Aftermath of the Haniyeh Killing: How to Avoid a New Middle East War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98261/disability-think-differently-trump/">Donald Trump’s Dangerous Views on Disability and the Power to Think Differently</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97738/just-security-analysis-supreme-court/">Collecting Just Security’s Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Term</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98205/prudential-trump-v-united-states/">A Prudential Way Forward in <i>Trump v. United States</i></a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/" title="Profile and articles by Philip Bobbitt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Philip Bobbitt</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98091/negotiations-with-iran-now/">Space May be Opening for Negotiations with Iran</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brewgregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory Brew" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory Brew</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98128/united-nations-pact-for-future/">What the Draft UN “Pact for the Future” Tells Us About International Insecurity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Gowan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Gowan</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98082/international-court-of-justices-call-on-all-states-to-end-israels-occupation-and-find-a-path-to-peace/">International Court of Justice’s Call on All States to End Israel’s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nowrojeebinaifer/" title="Profile and articles by Binaifer Nowrojee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Binaifer Nowrojee</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98037/doj-special-counsel/"><i> United States v. Nixon </i> at Fifty: Why Judge Cannon Is Wrong About the Attorney General’s Authority to Select a Special Counsel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ledermanmarty/" title="Profile and articles by Marty Lederman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marty Lederman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 24th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97937/azerbaijan-arbitrary-detentions-host-cop29/">Azerbaijan’s Aliyev Extends Arbitrary Detentions Even as He Prepares to Host Global Climate Conference COP29</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovazhala/" title="Profile and articles by Zhala Bayramova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zhala Bayramova</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovibad/" title="Profile and articles by Ibad Bayramov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ibad Bayramov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramliemin/" title="Profile and articles by Emin Bayramli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emin Bayramli</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92714/american-autocracy-threat-tracker/">American Autocracy Threat Tracker</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 18th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97747/trump-docs-case-dismissed/">Judge Cannon Finds Special Counsel Unconstitutional in Trump Classified Documents Case: What’s Next for Jack Smith?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97718/nato-summit-ukraine-russia-china/">After the NATO Summit, Allies Need to Step Up Their Game on Ukraine, Russia, and China</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kramerdavidj/" title="Profile and articles by David J. Kramer" class="author url fn" rel="author">David J. Kramer</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kellyian/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis & Resources</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77022/january-6-clearinghouse/">January 6 Clearinghouse</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hendrixjustin/" title="Profile and articles by Justin Hendrix" class="author url fn" rel="author">Justin Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a></p> <p class="date">Mar 14th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Peake</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine – The View from Lviv</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Apr 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95879/symposium-international-criminal-court-gaza/">A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a 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