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search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-墨西哥时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#墨西哥时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>墨西哥时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-墨西哥时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-淘金时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#淘金时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>淘金时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-淘金时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国移民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国移民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>中国移民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国移民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>城市成立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20 世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-购物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#购物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>购物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-购物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建设和公共支出" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建设和公共支出"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>建设和公共支出</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建设和公共支出-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-房地产泡沫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#房地产泡沫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>房地产泡沫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-房地产泡沫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市破产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市破产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>城市破产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市破产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保证基本收入实验" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保证基本收入实验"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>保证基本收入实验</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保证基本收入实验-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斯托克顿 (加利福尼亚州)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stocct%C5%ABn_(Californie)" title="Stocctūn (Californie) – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stocctūn (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستوكتون (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokton_(Kaliforniya)" title="Stokton (Kaliforniya) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stokton (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استوکتون، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استوکتون، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Стоктан (Каліфорнія) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стоктан (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Стоктан (Каліфорнія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стоктан (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Стоктън (Калифорния) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стоктън (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Stockton (Califòrnia) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stockton (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Стоктон (Калифорни) – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Стоктон (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Stockton (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stockton (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ستۆکتن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستۆکتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornie)" title="Stockton (Kalifornie) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Californien)" title="Stockton (Californien) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stockton (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton" title="Stockton – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Stockton" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornien)" title="Stockton (Kalifornien) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Στόκτον (Καλιφόρνια) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στόκτον (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornio)" title="Stockton (Kalifornio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornia)" title="Stockton (Kalifornia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استوکتون، کالیفرنیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استوکتون، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton" title="Stockton – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stockton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Californie)" title="Stockton (Californie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stockton (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton" title="Stockton – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stockton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="استاکتن (کاليفؤرنيا) – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="استاکتن (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="סטוקטון (קליפורניה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטוקטון (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_Kalifornija" title="Stockton, Kalifornija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stockton, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Stockton, Kalifòni – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Stockton, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornia)" title="Stockton (Kalifornia) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Սթոքտոն (Կալիֆոռնիա) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթոքտոն (Կալիֆոռնիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ストックトン (カリフォルニア州) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストックトン (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A1%ED%84%B4_(%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="스톡턴 (캘리포니아주) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스톡턴 (캘리포니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Stockton (Californië) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stockton (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stockton (California)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoktonas" title="Stoktonas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stoktonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoktona" title="Stoktona – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stoktona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_Kalifornia" title="Stockton, Kalifornia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Stockton, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Стоктон (Калифорни) – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Стоктон (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="استوکتون (کالیفورنیا) – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استوکتون (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्टकटन, क्यालिफोर्निया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्टकटन, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Stockton (Californië) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stockton (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_i_California" title="Stockton i California – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stockton i California" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton" title="Stockton – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stockton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCoh_N%C3%A1st%C4%85s%C3%ADt%C3%B3" title="Tłʼoh Nástąsító – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼoh Nástąsító" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornia)" title="Stockton (Kalifornia) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton" title="Stockton – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stockton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%86" title="سٹوکٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹوکٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Stockton (Califórnia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stockton (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Стоктон (Калифорния) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стоктон (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Стоктон (Калифорнија) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стоктон (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_Kalifornien" title="Stockton, Kalifornien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stockton, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Stockton (Kaliforńijo) – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stockton (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokton" title="Stokton – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Stokton" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_Kaliforniya" title="Stockton, Kaliforniya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stockton, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стоктон – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стоктон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Стоктон (Каліфорнія) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стоктон (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سٹاکٹن، کیلیفورنیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹاکٹن، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Stockton (Kalifornän) – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stockton (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Stockton, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="斯托克顿（加利福尼亚州） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯托克顿（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E9%A0%93" title="士德頓 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士德頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2c5dc8e7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">斯托克顿</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="en">Stockton</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/139px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/209px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/278px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="2969" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/139px-Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/209px-Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/278px-Fox_California_Theater_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg/139px-Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg/209px-Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg/278px-Downtown_Stockton_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UOP-burnstower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UOP-burnstower.jpg/139px-UOP-burnstower.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UOP-burnstower.jpg/209px-UOP-burnstower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UOP-burnstower.jpg/278px-UOP-burnstower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">顺时针方向：斯托克顿酒店；福克斯剧院；太平洋大学；斯托克顿市中心；商业储蓄银行</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Stockton,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="斯托克顿旗幟"><img alt="斯托克顿旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/100px-Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/150px-Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/200px-Flag_of_Stockton%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="570" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Stockton,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="斯托克顿官方圖章"><img alt="斯托克顿官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Stockton%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="224" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">'"Tuleburg",<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Mudville",<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "California's Sunrise Seaport".<sup id="cite_ref-uopabout_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uopabout-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Port City".<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Asparagus Capital of America",<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言："Stockton: All American City"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="在加利福尼亚州圣华金县和加利福尼亚州的位置"><img alt="在加利福尼亚州圣华金县和加利福尼亚州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg/250px-San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg/375px-San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg/500px-San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><small>在加利福尼亚州圣华金县和加利福尼亚州的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockton在加利福尼亞州的位置"><img alt="Stockton在加利福尼亞州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/250px-Relief_map_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/375px-Relief_map_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/500px-Relief_map_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:42.671%;left:31.474%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockton"><img alt="Stockton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>加利福尼亚州内的位置</small></div><small><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示加利福尼亞州的地图</span></small></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockton在美国的位置"><img alt="Stockton在美国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:42.656%;left:7.489%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockton"><img alt="Stockton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockton</div></div></div></small></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>美国本土内的位置</small></div><small><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示美国的地图</span></small></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockton在北美洲的位置"><img alt="Stockton在北美洲的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:58.786%;left:29.874%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockton"><img alt="Stockton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockton</div></div></div></small></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>北美内的位置</small></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示北美洲的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&params=37_58_32_N_121_18_03_W_region:US-CA_type:city（320804）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°58′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°18′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.97556°N 121.30083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.97556; -121.30083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美国</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E8%B0%B7" title="聖華金谷">圣华金谷</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣华金县（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚州圣华金县</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建制成立时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">July 23, 1850<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">罗伯特斯托克顿</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">城市管理委员会<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Lincoln_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Lincoln (politician)（页面不存在）">Kevin J. Lincoln, II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="市议会">市议会</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Sol Jobrack<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Daniel Wright<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Paul Canepa<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Susan Lenz<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Christina Fugazi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Kimberly Warmsley<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="市經理">市经理</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Harry E. Black<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州参议院代表（页面不存在）">州参议院代表</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathleen_Galgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathleen Galgiani（页面不存在）">Cathleen Galgiani</a><i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i> <i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亞州民主黨（页面不存在）">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="州议员">州议员</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Eggman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Eggman（页面不存在）">Susan Eggman</a><i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i> <i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亞州民主黨（页面不存在）">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">65.25 平方英里（169.01 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 陸地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">62.17 平方英里（161.02 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 水域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.08 平方英里（7.99 平方公里）  4.76%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13 英尺（4 公尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-QF2020_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF2020-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">320,804人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin County, California（页面不存在）">1st</a> in San Joaquin County<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest California cities by population（页面不存在）">11th</a> in California<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_cities_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States cities by population（页面不存在）">62nd</a> in the United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,917人/平方英里（1,898人/平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">414,847 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_urban_areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States urban areas（页面不存在）">US: 101st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市区密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,486.7人/平方英里（1,732.3人/平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">779,233 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan statistical area">US: 76th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Stocktonian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮政编码</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">95201–95213, 95215, 95219, 95267, 95269, 95296–95297</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地区码（页面不存在）">地区码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_209&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 209（页面不存在）">209</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US0675000">06-75000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1659872">1659872</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411987">2411987</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com">www<wbr />.stocktongov<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>斯托克顿</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">Stockton</span>，或譯<b>史塔克顿</b>），位于美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a>中部，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣华金县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣华金县</a>的县治所在，人口约29万（2010年）。老一輩華僑通常稱斯托克屯爲「<b>三埠</b>」（大埠指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="三藩市">三藩市</a>，二埠為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">沙加緬度</a>），但近年新移民已較少用這名稱。老一輩日本人稱「須市」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg/220px-Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg/330px-Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg/440px-Carlos_Maria_Weber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Carlos Maria Weber在收购并定居Rancho Campo de los Franceses后创立了 Stockton.</figcaption></figure> <p>当欧洲人初到斯托克顿地区时，这里被北谷约库茨印第安人的一个分支Yatchicumne占据。他们将村庄建在低矮的土丘上，以防洪水泛滥。一个名为Pasasimas的 Yokuts村庄位于Edison街和Harrison街之间的一个土墩上，现在是斯托克顿市中心的斯托克顿海峡。<sup id="cite_ref-historycity_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historycity-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siskiyou Trail始于<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E8%B0%B7" title="聖華金谷">圣华金河谷</a>北部。这是一条拥有数百年历史的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>小径，穿过萨克拉门托山谷，翻过<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀斯喀特山脉">喀斯喀特山脉</a>，进入今天的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">俄勒冈州</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>几个世纪以来，米沃克印第安人一直在斯托克顿及其周围广泛的水道网络中捕鱼和航行。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E6%BD%AE" title="加利福尼亞淘金潮">加利福尼亚淘金热</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E6%B2%B3" title="圣华金河">圣华金河</a>可通过远洋船只航行，使斯托克顿成为天然的内陆海港和潜在金矿工人的补给和出发点。从19世纪中叶开始，斯托克顿成为该地区的交通枢纽，主要处理农产品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世纪"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>19世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：19世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg/220px-Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg/330px-Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg/440px-Stockton_California_circa_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>斯托克顿，约1860摄</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street,_Stockton,_California,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Main_Street%2C_Stockton%2C_California%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>斯托克顿主街，约1870摄</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="墨西哥时代"><span id=".E5.A2.A8.E8.A5.BF.E5.93.A5.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>墨西哥时代</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：墨西哥时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>卡洛斯·玛丽亚·韦伯 (Carlos Maria Weber)是1836年移居美国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志人">德国人</a>。他原名卡尔(Karl)，后来在美国改名为查尔斯(Charles)，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克萨斯州</a>度过了一段时光。1841年，他随Bartleson-Bidwell开垦团从密苏里州陆路来到加利福尼亚州，开始为约翰·萨特( John Sutter)工作时改名为卡洛斯 (Carlos )。1842年，韦伯定居在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞村</a>。 </p><p>作为外国人，韦伯无法直接获得土地权，因此他与古尔纳克（Guillermo (William) Gulnac）建立了合作伙伴关系。古尔纳克出生于纽约，娶了一名墨西哥女子，并宣誓效忠于当时统治着加利福尼亚的墨西哥。他为韦伯申请了“法国营地牧场”（Rancho Campo de los Franceses），这是圣华金河东侧11平方<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="里格">里格</a>的一片地。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>古尔纳克和韦伯于1843年解散了他们的合作伙伴关系。古尔纳克试图定居法国营地牧场的尝试失败了，韦伯于1845年获得了它。1846年，当美墨战争爆发时，韦伯说服了一些定居者在牧场定居。作为加利福尼亚人，韦伯被任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>将军何塞·卡斯特罗邀请担任上尉职位，但他拒绝了。然而他后来接受了美国骑兵队队长的职位。韦伯上尉改变立场的决定使他在墨西哥商业伙伴中建立起来的信任大打折扣。因此，他于1847年搬到这片土地，并于1849年卖掉了他在圣何塞的生意。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="淘金时代"><span id=".E6.B7.98.E9.87.91.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>淘金时代</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：淘金时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1848年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E6%BD%AE" title="加利福尼亞淘金潮">加利福尼亚淘金热</a>开始时，欧洲人和美国人在前往金矿的途中开始抵达韦伯牧场地区。当韦伯在1848年底决定尝试淘金时，他很快发现向淘金者出售供应品更有利可图。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>作为圣华金河的航运中心，这座城市在淘金热期间迅速发展成为矿工的补给站。韦伯在圣华金河谷的一块现在被称为韦伯角的土地上建造了第一个永久住所。<sup id="cite_ref-historycity_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historycity-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在淘金热期间，现在斯托克顿所在的位置发展成为一个河港、通往圣华金河谷黄金定居点的道路枢纽和斯托克顿 - 洛杉矶路的北端。在其早期，斯托克顿以多个名字而闻名，包括“韦伯维尔”、“肥城”、“马德维尔”和“加利福尼亚的日出海港”。<sup id="cite_ref-uopabout_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uopabout-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1849年，韦伯规划了一个城镇，他将其命名为“图勒堡”，但他很快决定将其命名为“斯托克顿” 罗伯特·斯托克顿。斯托克顿是加利福尼亚州第一个使用既非西班牙语也非美洲原住民名称的社区。<sup id="cite_ref-facts_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中国移民"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E7.A7.BB.E6.B0.91"></span>中国移民</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中国移民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1850年代，由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">中国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">政治和经济动荡</a>以及加利福尼亚发现黄金，成千上万的中国人从中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a>来到斯托克顿。淘金热过后，许多人在萨克拉门托-圣华金河三角洲的铁路和土地开垦项目工作，并留在斯托克顿。到1880年，斯托克顿已成为加州第三大华人社区的所在地。歧视性法律，特别是1882年的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国排华法案">排华法案</a>》，限制移民并阻止华人购买房产。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>林肯酒店于1920年由Wong兄弟在南埃尔多拉多街建造，被认为是当时斯托克顿最好的酒店之一。只有在马格努森法案于1962年被废除，允许在美国出生的华人购买房产和拥有建筑物。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="城市成立"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>城市成立</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：城市成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该市于1850年7月23日由县法院正式成立，第一次城市选举于1850年7月31日举行。1851年，斯托克顿市从加利福尼亚州获得特许状。早期的定居者包括来自亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚、欧洲、太平洋岛屿、墨西哥和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的淘金者。历史上的人口多样性反映在斯托克顿的街道名称、建筑、众多的民族节日以及大多数市民的面孔和遗产中。1870年，人口普查局报告斯托克顿的人口为87.6%的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>和10.7%的亚洲人。这些年有很多华人作为工人移民到加州，尤其是为了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E8%B4%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="横贯大陆铁路">横贯大陆的铁路</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-census_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_世纪"><span id="20_.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>20 世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：20 世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg/220px-Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg/330px-Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Swinton-holt-stockton-1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>1918年4月，本杰明霍尔特（左）与英国上校欧内斯特邓禄普斯温顿在斯托克顿。左边是英国坦克的微型复制品。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg/220px-Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg/330px-Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg/440px-Stockton_CA_Sikh_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>美国第一座锡克教寺庙，于1912年建于斯托克顿</figcaption></figure> <p>1904年11月24日感恩节那天，霍尔特成功地测试了第一台可用的履带铺设机，耕作潮湿的圣华金河谷三角洲农田。<sup id="cite_ref-laird_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laird-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据报道，公司摄影师查尔斯克莱门茨观察到拖拉机像毛毛虫一样爬行，霍尔特抓住了这个比喻。“是毛毛虫。这就是它的名字。”<sup id="cite_ref-lea_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lea-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1918年4月22日，英国陆军上校欧内斯特·邓洛普·斯文顿(Ernest Dunlop Swinton)访问美国期间访问了斯托克顿。第一次世界大战期间，英国和法国军队使用数百辆霍尔特拖拉机来运送重型枪支和补给品，斯温顿公开感谢霍尔特和他的员工为战争所做的贡献。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在 1914年和1915年期间，斯温顿曾主张在霍尔特的履带拖拉机上建造某种装甲战车，但没有成功（尽管英国确实开发了坦克，但它们来自不同的来源，并非直接源自霍尔特的机器）。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在战场上出现坦克后，霍尔特制造了一个原型，气电坦克，但它没有进入生产。 </p><p>1920年1月10日，主街发生一场大火，威胁着整个街区。凌晨2点左右，Yost-Dohrmann商店的地下室发生大火，地下室被烧毁，附近的商户也被火焰和水毁坏。损失估计为150,000美元。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>到1931年，斯托克顿电气铁路公司在 28 英里（45 公里）的轨道上运营着 40 辆有轨电车。<sup id="cite_ref-hwd_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwd-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>斯托克顿是美国第一座<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" title="锡克教">锡克教</a>寺庙的所在地；Gurdwara Sahib Stockton于1912年10月24日开业。它由Baba Jawala Singh和Baba Wasakha Singh创立，他们是成功的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="旁遮普地区">旁遮普</a>移民，他们在霍尔特河上耕种并拥有500英亩（202公顷）的土地。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933年，港口实现现代化，改善通往旧金山湾的水道的斯托克顿深水航道加深并完工。这创造了推动城市发展的商业机会。拉夫和雷迪岛海军补给站的建立，使斯托克顿在冷战期间处于战略地位。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在大萧条期间，该镇的罐头行业成为劳资纠纷的战场，导致1937 年的菠菜暴动。 <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockton,_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Stockton%2C_California._Part_of_the_Stockton_Assembly_center_as_seen_at_noon_on_a_hot_day._This_cent_._._._-_NARA_-_537725_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2890" data-file-height="2245" /></a><figcaption>斯托克顿装配中心的局部视图</figcaption></figure> <p>二战期间，斯托克顿集会中心建在圣华金县集市上，距离当时的市中心只有几个街区。作为战时平民控制管理局管理的15个临时拘留所之一，该中心关押了大约4,200名根据第9066号行政命令从西海岸家中搬走的日裔美国人，他们正在等待转移到该国内陆更永久和孤立的营地。该中心于1942年5月10日开放，一直运营到10月17日，当时该中心的大部分人口被送往阿肯色州Rohwer。前监禁地点于1980年被命名为加州历史地标，并于1984年在集市入口处竖立了一个标志。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1979年，斯托克顿居民区的一个部落墓地开发出土了200具Miwok遗骸。为了防止进一步亵渎墓地，这些人的后代发起了一场法律案件，即Wana the Bear v. Community Construction (1982)。该决定最终支持了开发公司，这被美洲原住民严厉批评为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="种族主义">种族中心主义</a>的表现。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1996年9月，基地调整和关闭委员会宣布最终关闭位于Rough and Ready Island上的斯托克顿海军预备役中心。该岛以前被称为拉夫和雷迪岛海军补给站，在冷战期间曾作为太平洋潜艇活动的主要通信前哨。该网站正在慢慢重建为商业地产。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯托克顿的气候正好位于夏季炎热的地中海( Köppen : Csa ) 和凉爽的半干旱( BSk )的边界上，并且在这两者之间波动。斯托克顿的特点是炎热干燥的夏季和凉爽潮湿的冬季。在平均一年中，13.45英寸（341.6毫米）的降水量中有近95%来自10月至4月。<sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>位于中央山谷，温度范围比附近的湾区大得多。夏季的昼夜温度变化程度大约是冬季的两倍。图勒雾在一些冬天的日子里覆盖该地区。斯托克顿位于肥沃的加州地中海气候草原三角洲的中心地带，与太平洋和内华达山脉的距离大致相等。[需要引证]海岸和中央山谷之间的中间气候与西班牙巴达霍斯的气候相似。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">加利福尼亚州<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯托克顿都会机场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stockton Metropolitan Airport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯托克顿都会机场（页面不存在）">斯托克顿都会机场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_Metropolitan_Airport" class="extiw" title="en:Stockton Metropolitan Airport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stockton Metropolitan Airport</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1991–2020年正常值，1948年至今极端数据） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(87) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(107) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44<br />(111) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46<br />(115) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45<br />(113) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46<br />(115) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(101) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46<br />(115) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.9) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.1<br />(107.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(62.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(60.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(31.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9<br />(16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(1.11) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(0.57) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.00<br />(0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.25<br />(0.01) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(0.08) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(0.69) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">342<br />(13.45) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.01 in）</span> </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：NOAA（1981–2010年相对湿度）<sup id="cite_ref-KSCK_1991-2020_normals_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSCK_1991-2020_normals-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Sacramento,_CA_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Sacramento,_CA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RH_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/220px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/330px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg/440px-Commercial_%26_Savings_Bank_-_Stockton%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="2969" /></a><figcaption>历史悠久的商业储蓄银行大楼，斯托克顿</figcaption></figure> <p>历史上是一个农业社区，斯托克顿的经济已经多元化发展到其他行业，包括电信和制造业。 </p><p>斯托克顿相对于旧金山和萨克拉门托的中心位置，靠近州和州际高速公路系统，加上相对便宜的土地成本，促使多家公司将其区域业务基地设在该市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="购物"><span id=".E8.B4.AD.E7.89.A9"></span>购物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：购物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯托克顿市有两个毗邻的购物中心： Weberstown Mall和Sherwood Mall。它在韦伯斯敦购物中心拥有北加州地区唯一的 Dillard's，以及仍在北加州地区运营的三个Sears商店之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建设和公共支出"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E8.AE.BE.E5.92.8C.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E6.94.AF.E5.87.BA"></span>建设和公共支出</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：建设和公共支出"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg/220px-Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg/330px-Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg/440px-Kluft-photo-Stockton-Metro-Airport-July-2009-Img_0085c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption>斯托克顿大都会机场全景，2009年摄</figcaption></figure> <p>从90年代后期开始，斯托克顿开始了一些振兴项目。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>新建或翻新的建筑包括鲍勃霍普剧院、富豪市中心电影院和IMAX、圣华金 RTD市区交通中心、列克星敦广场海滨酒店、斯托克顿酒店、斯托克顿竞技场、圣华金县行政大楼和斯托克顿棒球场. </p><p>2009年，沿斯托克顿深水海峡南岸增加了一个新的市中心码头和相邻的琼达拉长廊。该地区还安装了各种公共艺术项目（参见斯托克顿的公共艺术部分）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="房地产泡沫"><span id=".E6.88.BF.E5.9C.B0.E4.BA.A7.E6.B3.A1.E6.B2.AB"></span>房地产泡沫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：房地产泡沫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯托克顿房地产市场受2007 年次级抵押贷款金融危机的影响尤为严重，该市当年的止赎率居全美之首，每30套房屋中就有一套被取消抵押品赎回权。<sup id="cite_ref-Christie_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从2006年9月到2007年9月，斯托克顿的房价中位数下降了 44%。<sup id="cite_ref-money.cnn.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.cnn.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据ACORN的说法，斯托克顿的Weston Ranch社区是1990年代中期建造的普通住宅的一个分区，该地区的止赎率是该地区最差的，ACORN是一个现已解散的全国中低收入家庭倡导组织。[需要引证]斯托克顿发现自己正处于2000年代投机性房地产泡沫的中心。斯托克顿的房地产在1998年至2005年期间价值增长了两倍多，但当2007年泡沫破灭时，随之而来的金融危机使斯托克顿成为美国受灾最严重的城市之一。</ref> From September 2006 to September 2007, the value of a median-priced house in Stockton declined by 44%.<sup id="cite_ref-money.cnn.com_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.cnn.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>斯托克顿的房价在2008财年下跌了39%，该市的止赎率也是全国最高(9.5%)。斯托克顿2008年的失业率为13.3%，是美国最高的失业率之一。斯托克顿因其犯罪率而在 2009 年被福布斯评为美国第五大最危险的城市。<sup id="cite_ref-America's_Most_Dangerous_Cities_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-America's_Most_Dangerous_Cities-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2010年，主要由于上述因素，福布斯将其评为美国最不宜居住的三个地方之一。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市破产"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E7.A0.B4.E4.BA.A7"></span>城市破产</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：城市破产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>继 2008 年金融危机之后，2012年6月，斯托克顿成为美国历史上申请破产保护的最大城市。它在 2013年7月被底特律超越。该市于 2013年10月批准了一项退出破产的计划，<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>选民于2013年11月5日批准了销售税，以帮助为退出提供资金。<sup id="cite_ref-Marcum_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcum-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>房地产估值的暴跌对该市的收入基础产生了负面影响。2012年6月28日，斯托克顿根据美国破产法第9章规定申请破产保护。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2013年4月1日，美国加州东区破产法院裁定斯托克顿符合破产保护条件。 </p><p>斯托克顿破产案历时两年多，受到全国关注。2013年10月4日，斯托克顿市议会以6-0票数<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 批准了一项破产退出计划，该计划将提交给位于萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州东区美国破产法院。选民于2013年11月5日批准了3 ⁄ 4美分的销售税，以帮助资助破产退出。<sup id="cite_ref-Marcum_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcum-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年10月30日，联邦破产法官批准了该市的破产恢复计划，从而允许该市继续按计划向退休工人支付养老金。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该市于 2015年2月25日退出美国破产法第9章规定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="保证基本收入实验"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.AF.81.E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.94.B6.E5.85.A5.E5.AE.9E.E9.AA.8C"></span>保证基本收入实验</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：保证基本收入实验"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作为2019年全民基本收入私人资助实验的一部分，斯托克顿经济赋权示范 (SEED) 开展了一项试点项目，向125名随机选择的居民提供500美元的津贴，为期24个月，“没有任何附加条件。” <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ,它是由经济安全项目实现的，<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由Facebook联合创始人克里斯休斯主持的倡导小组为该计划提供了第一笔100万美元，以及资助该计划的其他十几个硅谷组织和私人捐助者其300万美元预算的其余部分。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2021 年 3 月发布的一份中期报告描述了该计划在第一年的积极效益。[55] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974241">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>历史人口数</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">调查年</th><th scope="col">人口</th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974237">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">备注</span></th><th scope="col">%±</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1860</a></th><td>3,679</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1870</a></th><td>10,066</td><td></td><td>173.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1880年美國人口普查">1880</a></th><td>10,282</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1890年美国人口普查">1890</a></th><td>14,424</td><td></td><td>40.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1900年美国人口普查">1900</a></th><td>17,506</td><td></td><td>21.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1910年美国人口普查">1910</a></th><td>23,253</td><td></td><td>32.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1920年美国人口普查">1920</a></th><td>40,296</td><td></td><td>73.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1930年美国人口普查">1930</a></th><td>47,963</td><td></td><td>19.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1940年美国人口普查">1940</a></th><td>54,714</td><td></td><td>14.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1950年美国人口普查">1950</a></th><td>70,853</td><td></td><td>29.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1960年美国人口普查">1960</a></th><td>86,321</td><td></td><td>21.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1970年美国人口普查">1970</a></th><td>109,963</td><td></td><td>27.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1980年美国人口普查">1980</a></th><td>148,283</td><td></td><td>34.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990</a></th><td>210,943</td><td></td><td>42.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2000年美国人口普查">2000</a></th><td>243,771</td><td></td><td>15.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010</a></th><td>291,707</td><td></td><td>19.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2020年美國人口普查">2020</a></th><td>320,804</td><td></td><td>10.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="自2022年2月No mention of Stockton at the given link">與來源不符</span></a>]</sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-QF2020_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF2020-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>种族构成</th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-pop_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-pop_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1940<sup id="cite_ref-pop_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a></td> <td>37.0%</td> <td>57.5%</td> <td>79.5%</td> <td>90.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>—非拉丁裔白人</td> <td>22.1%</td> <td>43.6%</td> <td>63.3%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">非裔美国人</a></td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>9.6%</td> <td>11.0%</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁裔美国人">拉丁裔美国人</a> (含任何族裔)</td> <td>40.3%</td> <td>25.0%</td> <td>17.5%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亚裔美国人">亚裔美国人</a></td> <td>21.5%</td> <td>22.8%</td> <td>7.9%</td> <td>7.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="靜岡市">靜岡市</a>（1959年3月9日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%82" title="伊洛伊洛市">伊洛伊洛市</a>（1965年8月2日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩帕尔梅 (索诺拉州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Empalme, Sonora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85_(%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩帕尔梅 (索诺拉州)（页面不存在）">恩帕尔梅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empalme,_Sonora" class="extiw" title="en:Empalme, Sonora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Empalme, Sonora</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1973年9月4日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a>（1988年4月11日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="帕爾馬 (意大利)">帕爾馬</a>（1998年1月13日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="马德望">马德望</a>（2004年10月19日）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%B7%B4" title="阿薩巴">阿薩巴</a>（2006年6月6日）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-facts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitstockton.org/about-us/fun-facts/">Stockton Facts</a>. Stockton Convention & Visitors Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-10-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181601/https://www.visitstockton.org/about-us/fun-facts/">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Stockton+Facts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stockton+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstockton.org%2Fabout-us%2Ffun-facts%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uopabout-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uopabout_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uopabout_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacific.edu/About-Pacific/General-Questions/About-Stockton.html">About Stockton</a>. www.pacific.edu. University of the Pacific. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-10-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809184139/http://www.pacific.edu/about-pacific/general-questions/about-stockton.html">存档</a>于2018-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=About+Stockton&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacific.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacific.edu%2FAbout-Pacific%2FGeneral-Questions%2FAbout-Stockton.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncl.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=130&Itemid=186">AAC Winners by State and City</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Civic_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Civic League（页面不存在）">National Civic League</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204211235/http://www.ncl.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=130&Itemid=186">存档</a>于2010-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=AAC+Winners+by+State+and+City&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Civic+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncl.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D130%26Itemid%3D186&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">California Cities by Incorporation Date</a>. California Association of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Agency_Formation_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Agency Formation Commission（页面不存在）">Local Agency Formation Commission</a>s. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Word)</span>存档于2014-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/default.html">City Council</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173035/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/default.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdefault.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district2.html">City Council District 1 Councilmember Jobrack</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173034/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district2.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+1+Councilmember+Jobrack&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district2.html">City Council District 2 Councilmember Wright</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173034/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district2.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+2+Councilmember+Wright&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district3.html">City Council District 3 Councilmember Canepa</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173036/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district3.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+3+Councilmember+Canepa&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district4.html">City Council District 4 Councilmember Lenz</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173036/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district4.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+4+Councilmember+Lenz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district5.html">City Council District 5 Councilmember Fugazi</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173035/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district5.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+5+Councilmember+Fugazi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict5.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district6.html">City Council District 6 Councilmember Warmsley</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173035/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/council/district6.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=City+Council+District+6+Councilmember+Warmsley&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fcouncil%2Fdistrict6.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/government/departments/manager/manager.html">The City Manager</a>. City of Stockton, CA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173032/http://www.stocktongov.com/government/departments/manager/manager.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=The+City+Manager&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fgovernment%2Fdepartments%2Fmanager%2Fmanager.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swd-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swd_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swd_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">Statewide Database</a>. UC Regents. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Statewide+Database&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UC+Regents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatewidedatabase.org%2Fgis%2Fgis2011%2Findex_2011.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files</a>. United States Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116044541/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">存档</a>于2020-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_06.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1659872">Stockton</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="地名信息系统">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="美國地質調查局">United States Geological Survey</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2014]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Stockton&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1659872&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF2020-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QF2020_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QF2020_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stocktoncitycalifornia/PST045221">QuickFacts: Stockton city, California</a>. census.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108225243/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stocktoncitycalifornia/PST045221">存档</a>于2022-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Stockton+city%2C+California&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fstocktoncitycalifornia%2FPST045221&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2019-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html">Population and Housing Unit Estimates</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726235959/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html">存档</a>于2019-07-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2019.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">周定国 (编). Stockton 斯托克顿 [澳、加、美、新西、英]. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名翻译大辞典">世界地名翻译大辞典</a>. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-500-10753-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-500-10753-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-500-10753-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/885528603"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 885528603</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL23943703M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 23943703M</span></a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=003756704">NLC 003756704</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Stockton+%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%5B%E6%BE%B3%E3%80%81%E5%8A%A0%E3%80%81%E7%BE%8E%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E3%80%81%E8%8B%B1%5D&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2008-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-500-10753-8&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F885528603&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=斯托克頓+Stockton">斯托克頓 Stockton</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93+Stockton&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fsearch%2F%3Fmatch_type%3Dphrase%26query_op%3D%26query_field%3Dtitle%26query_term%3D%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93%2BStockton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historycity-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historycity_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historycity_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stocktongov.com/discover/history/hist.html">History A Look into Stockton's Past Before the Gold Rush</a>. City of Stockton. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014074209/http://www.stocktongov.com/discover/history/hist.html">存档</a>于2022-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=History+A+Look+into+Stockton%27s+Past+Before+the+Gold+Rush&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktongov.com%2Fdiscover%2Fhistory%2Fhist.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/592072">Archaeological Investigations of the Siskiyou Trail Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument Jackson County</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181558/https://www.academia.edu/592072">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Archaeological+Investigations+of+the+Siskiyou+Trail+Cascade-Siskiyou+National+Monument+Jackson+County&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F592072&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tinkham, George Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GR_4157">A History of Stockton from Its Organization up to the Present Time</a>. W.M. Hinton & Co. 1880: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GR_4157/page/n430">397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.aufirst=George+Henry&rft.aulast=Tinkham&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Stockton+from+Its+Organization+up+to+the+Present+Time&rft.date=1880&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=W.M.+Hinton+%26+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGR_4157&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080322073843/http://www.ci.stockton.ca.us/Awards/WeberAward.cfm">Captain Charles M. Weber Award</a>. City of Stockton – Cultural Heritage Board. 2008-05-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.stockton.ca.us/Awards/WeberAward.cfm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Captain+Charles+M.+Weber+Award&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Stockton+%E2%80%93+Cultural+Heritage+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.stockton.ca.us%2FAwards%2FWeberAward.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Aviles, Gwen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ugly-legacy-latino-couple-finds-racist-covenant-housing-paperwork-n1082476">An ugly legacy: Latino couple finds racist covenant in housing paperwork</a>. NBC News. 2019-11-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181559/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ugly-legacy-latino-couple-finds-racist-covenant-housing-paperwork-n1082476">存档</a>于2023-02-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>No persons other than those wholly of the white Caucasian race shall use, occupy or reside upon any part of or within any building located on the above described real property, except servants or domestics of another race employed by or domiciled with a white Caucasian owner or tenant,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=An+ugly+legacy%3A+Latino+couple+finds+racist+covenant+in+housing+paperwork&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft.aulast=Aviles&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fugly-legacy-latino-couple-finds-racist-covenant-housing-paperwork-n1082476&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202214924/http://downtownstockton.org/stockton_history.php">Spirit of Stockton's Chinatown</a>. Downtown Stockton Alliance. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downtownstockton.org/stockton_history.php">原始内容</a>存档于2016-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Spirit+of+Stockton%27s+Chinatown&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Downtown+Stockton+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdowntownstockton.org%2Fstockton_history.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teachingresources.atlas.illinois.edu/chinese_exp/resources/resource_2_4.pdf">Some State of California and City of San Francisco Anti-Chinese Legislation and Subsequent Action</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014074210/http://teachingresources.atlas.illinois.edu/chinese_exp/resources/resource_2_4.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Some+State+of+California+and+City+of+San+Francisco+Anti-Chinese+Legislation+and+Subsequent+Action&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Board+of+Trustees+of+the+University+of+Illinois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteachingresources.atlas.illinois.edu%2Fchinese_exp%2Fresources%2Fresource_2_4.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">California - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=California+-+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laird-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laird_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pernie, Gwenyth Laird. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303222056/http://www.wastehandling.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications:%AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&id=47C5DE563581487B9E4394B939909F9E&tier=4">Benjamin Holt (1849–1920): The Father of the Caterpillar tractor</a>. 2009-03-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wastehandling.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&id=47C5DE563581487B9E4394B939909F9E&tier=4">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.aufirst=Gwenyth+Laird&rft.aulast=Pernie&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Holt+%281849%E2%80%931920%29%3A+The+Father+of+the+Caterpillar+tractor&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wastehandling.com%2FME2%2FAudiences%2Fdirmod.asp%3Fsid%3D%26nm%3D%26type%3DPublishing%26mod%3DPublications%253A%25AArticle%26mid%3D8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791%26id%3D47C5DE563581487B9E4394B939909F9E%26tier%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lea-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lea_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lea, Ralph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111140403/http://www.lodinews.com/articles/2008/02/16/features/1_vintage_080216.txt">Ben Holt pioneered tractors for farming, construction, war</a>. Lodi News-Sentinel. 2008-02-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lodinews.com/articles/2008/02/16/features/1_vintage_080216.txt">原始内容</a>存档于2009-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.aulast=Lea&rft.btitle=Ben+Holt+pioneered+tractors+for+farming%2C+construction%2C+war&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lodinews.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F02%2F16%2Ffeatures%2F1_vintage_080216.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Caterpillar Times</i> report, May 1918, pages 5 to 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eyewitness, being Personal Reminiscences of Certain Phases of the Great War, Including the Genesis of the Tank,</i> by Major-General Sir Ernest D. Swinton. (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1933) Throughout.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press, “Stockton Is Scene Of $150,000 Fire,” <i>Riverside Daily Press</i>, Riverside, California, Saturday 10 January 1920, Volume XXXV, Number 9, page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hwd-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hwd_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">哈勒·W·德莫罗（Harre W. Demoro）. California's Electric Railways [加利福尼亚州电气化铁路]. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="格倫代爾 (加利福尼亞州)">格倫代爾</a>: Interurban Press. 1986年: 第202页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-916374-74-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-916374-74-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-916374-74-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/13703105"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 13703105</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.au=%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97%EF%BC%88Harre+W.+Demoro%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=California%27s+Electric+Railways&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-916374-74-7&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC202%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE&rft.pub=Interurban+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13703105&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927184319/http://sikhcentury.us/stockton-gurdwara-history/">History of Stockton Gurwara</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikhcentury.us/stockton-gurdwara-history/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=History+of+Stockton+Gurwara&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsikhcentury.us%2Fstockton-gurdwara-history%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214014614/http://californiamilitaryhistory.org/StocktonOrdDepot.html">Historic California Posts: Stockton Ordnance Depot</a>. californiamilitaryhistory.org. The California State Military Museum. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://californiamilitaryhistory.org/StocktonOrdDepot.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Historic+California+Posts%3A+Stockton+Ordnance+Depot&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=californiamilitaryhistory.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaliforniamilitaryhistory.org%2FStocktonOrdDepot.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsun.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cornell?a=d&d=CDS19370427.2.62">The Cornell Daily Sun 27 April 1937 — The Cornell Daily Sun</a>. cdsun.library.cornell.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170916/https://cdsun.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cornell?a=d&d=CDS19370427.2.62">存档</a>于2022-10-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=The+Cornell+Daily+Sun+27+April+1937+%E2%80%94+The+Cornell+Daily+Sun&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdsun.library.cornell.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdsun.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcornell%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DCDS19370427.2.62&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Stockton%20%28detention%20facility%29/">Stockton (detention facility)</a>. Densho Encyclopedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206163631/https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Stockton%20(detention%20facility)">存档</a>于2023-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Stockton+%28detention+facility%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Densho+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.densho.org%2FStockton%2520%2528detention%2520facility%2529%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Echo-Hawk, Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/646788565">In the Courts of the Conqueror : the 10 Worst Indian Law Cases Ever Decided.</a>. New York: Fulcrum. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55591-788-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55591-788-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-55591-788-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/646788565"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 646788565</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.aulast=Echo-Hawk&rft.btitle=In+the+Courts+of+the+Conqueror+%3A+the+10+Worst+Indian+Law+Cases+Ever+Decided.&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55591-788-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fulcrum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F646788565&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F646788565&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/817236389">The future of the past : archaeologists, Native Americans, and repatriation</a>. Tamara L. Bray. New York: Garland Pub. 2001: 15. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-136-54352-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-136-54352-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-136-54352-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/817236389"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 817236389</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=The+future+of+the+past+%3A+archaeologists%2C+Native+Americans%2C+and+repatriation&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-136-54352-4&rft.pages=15&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+Pub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F817236389&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F817236389&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordnet.com/article/20100815/A_BIZ/8140312">Ready, no longer Rough</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615065543/https://www.recordnet.com/article/20100815/A_BIZ/8140312">存档</a>于2021-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Ready%2C+no+longer+Rough&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordnet.com%2Farticle%2F20100815%2FA_BIZ%2F8140312&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>NCEI Summary of Monthly Normals - 1991-2020</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/y/1103/Average-Weather-in-Stockton-California-United-States-Year-Round">Average Weather in Stockton, California, United States, Year Round - Weather Spark</a>. weatherspark.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125115517/https://weatherspark.com/y/1103/Average-Weather-in-Stockton-California-United-States-Year-Round">存档</a>于2018-11-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Average+Weather+in+Stockton%2C+California%2C+United+States%2C+Year+Round+-+Weather+Spark&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fy%2F1103%2FAverage-Weather-in-Stockton-California-United-States-Year-Round&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSCK_1991-2020_normals-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KSCK_1991-2020_normals_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023237&format=pdf">Station: STOCKTON METRO AP, CA US USW00023237</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004081618/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023237&format=pdf">存档</a>于2022-10-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Station%3A+STOCKTON+METRO+AP%2C+CA+US+USW00023237&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00023237%26format%3Dpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWS_Sacramento,_CA-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Sacramento,_CA_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto">NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622131230/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto">存档</a>于2022-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dsto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RH-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RH_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813SCK.pdf">Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA (KSCK)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004075610/https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813SCK.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-10-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Local+Climatological+Data+Annual+Summary+with+Comparative+Data+for+STOCKTON%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28KSCK%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Flcd%2Fannual%2F2018%2F01201813SCK.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McGrath, M. Stockton, California: A My Brother's Keeper Community. National Civic Review. 2016, <b>105</b> (1): 36–43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fncr.21261"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/ncr.21261</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Stockton%2C+California%3A+A+My+Brother%27s+Keeper+Community&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=National+Civic+Review&rft.pages=36-43&rft.volume=105&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fncr.21261&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christie-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christie_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Christie, Les. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2007/08/14/real_estate/California_cities_lead_foreclosure/index.htm">California cities fill top 10 foreclosure list</a>. Money.cnn.com. 2007-08-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228183923/https://money.cnn.com/2007/08/14/real_estate/California_cities_lead_foreclosure/index.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=California+cities+fill+top+10+foreclosure+list&rft.aufirst=Les&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2007%2F08%2F14%2Freal_estate%2FCalifornia_cities_lead_foreclosure%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-money.cnn.com-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-money.cnn.com_48-0"><sup><b>48.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.cnn.com_48-1"><sup><b>48.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Christie, Les. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2008/12/02/real_estate/REOs_tough_on_sellers/index.htm">Home sellers suffer amid wave of foreclosures</a>. Money.cnn.com. 2008-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228183921/https://money.cnn.com/2008/12/02/real_estate/REOs_tough_on_sellers/index.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Home+sellers+suffer+amid+wave+of+foreclosures&rft.aufirst=Les&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.date=2008-12-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2008%2F12%2F02%2Freal_estate%2FREOs_tough_on_sellers%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-America's_Most_Dangerous_Cities-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-America's_Most_Dangerous_Cities_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>America's Most Dangerous Cities</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531224243/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,589887,00.html">Forbes Magazine Names Worst Places to Live in America</a>. Fox News. 2010-03-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,589887,00.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Forbes+Magazine+Names+Worst+Places+to+Live+in+America&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C589887%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_51-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_51-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Smith, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20131004/A_NEWS/310040326">Council approves Chap. 9 exit plan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Record_(Stockton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Record (Stockton)（页面不存在）">The Record</a>. 2013-10-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110520/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20131004/A_NEWS/310040326">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Council+approves+Chap.+9+exit+plan&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=2013-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordnet.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20131004%2FA_NEWS%2F310040326&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcum-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marcum_52-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marcum_52-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Marcum, Diana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-stockton-tax-measure-election-20131106,0,5437212.story#axzz2jt4QaQcs">Stockton voters approve of new tax measure for bankrupt city</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 2013-11-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217211219/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-stockton-tax-measure-election-20131106,0,5437212.story#axzz2jt4QaQcs">存档</a>于2013-12-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Stockton+voters+approve+of+new+tax+measure+for+bankrupt+city&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.aulast=Marcum&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-stockton-tax-measure-election-20131106%2C0%2C5437212.story%23axzz2jt4QaQcs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/7DR4LZQ/City_of_Stockton_California__caebke-12-32118__0001.0.pdf">Stockton, California Chapter 9 Voluntary Petition</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. PacerMonitor. PacerMonitor. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228183921/https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/7DR4LZQ/City_of_Stockton_California__caebke-12-32118__0001.0.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Stockton%2C+California+Chapter+9+Voluntary+Petition&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PacerMonitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacermonitor.com%2Fview%2F7DR4LZQ%2FCity_of_Stockton_California__caebke-12-32118__0001.0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lifsher, Marc; Petersen, Melody. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-stockton-pension-court-ruling-cuts-20141029-story.html">Judge approves Stockton bankruptcy plan; worker pensions safe</a>. LA Times. 2014-10-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228185420/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-stockton-pension-court-ruling-cuts-20141029-story.html">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Judge+approves+Stockton+bankruptcy+plan%3B+worker+pensions+safe&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Melody&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.aulast=Lifsher&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-stockton-pension-court-ruling-cuts-20141029-story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stocktondemonstration.org/">SEED</a>. Stocktondemonstration.org. 2021-03-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501174842/https://www.stocktondemonstration.org/">存档</a>于2023-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=SEED&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stocktondemonstration.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stocktondemonstration.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economicsecurityproject.org/team/">Who We Are</a>. economicsecurityproject.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928212552/https://www.economicsecurityproject.org/team/">存档</a>于2022-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Who+We+Are&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=economicsecurityproject.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economicsecurityproject.org%2Fteam%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Can-500-a-month-change-a-city-Stockton-tests-14943872.php">Can $500 a month change a city? Stockton tests universal basic income</a>. SFChronicle.com. 2020-01-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228183918/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Can-500-a-month-change-a-city-Stockton-tests-14943872.php">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Can+%24500+a+month+change+a+city%3F+Stockton+tests+universal+basic+income&rft.date=2020-01-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFChronicle.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FCan-500-a-month-change-a-city-Stockton-tests-14943872.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-income/california-city-fights-poverty-with-guaranteed-income-idUSKCN1J015D">California city fights poverty with guaranteed income</a>. Reuters. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228183921/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-income/california-city-fights-poverty-with-guaranteed-income-idUSKCN1J015D">存档</a>于2023-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=California+city+fights+poverty+with+guaranteed+income&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-california-income%2Fcalifornia-city-fights-poverty-with-guaranteed-income-idUSKCN1J015D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">Census of Population and Housing</a>. Census.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003185009/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">存档</a>于2014-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quickfacts-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>quickfacts</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-pop-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_61-0"><sup><b>61.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_61-1"><sup><b>61.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_61-2"><sup><b>61.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF+%28%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=California+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifteen-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_62-0"><sup><b>62.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_62-1"><sup><b>62.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">From 15% sample</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(加利福尼亞州)"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖華金縣行政區劃" class="adr" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣华金县 (加利福尼亚州)"><span class="region">聖華金縣</span></a>行政區劃</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div><span>县治</span>：<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>斯托克頓</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc94b;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="都市">都市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%9A%86_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="埃斯卡隆 (加利福尼亚州)">埃斯卡隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="拉斯罗普 (加利福尼亚州)">拉斯羅普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="洛迪 (加利福尼亚州)">洛迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="曼特卡 (加利福尼亚州)">曼特卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BD%AD_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="里彭 (加利福尼亚州)">里彭</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯托克頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="特雷西 (加利福尼亚州)">特雷西</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Joaquin_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc94b;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%82%B9" title="普查规定居民点">普查規定居民點</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿坎波 (加利福尼亞州)">阿坎波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧古斯特 (加利福尼亞州)">奧古斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="科利爾維爾 (加利福尼亞州)">科利爾維爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E9%8E%AE%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="鄉鎮俱樂部 (加利福尼亞州)">鄉鎮俱樂部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%95%A6_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3)" title="多格敦 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)">多格敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E%E9%A0%93_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="法明頓 (加利福尼亞州)">法明頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%87%9F_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="法國營 (加利福尼亞州)">法國營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E8%8B%B1%E7%95%9D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="花園英畝 (加利福尼亞州)">花園英畝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="肯尼迪 (加利福尼亞州)">肯尼迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E6%9D%91_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="林肯村 (加利福尼亞州)">林肯村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="林登 (加利福尼亞州)">林登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="洛克福德 (加利福尼亞州)">洛克福德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="莫拉達 (加利福尼亞州)">莫拉達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3)" title="山屋 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)">山屋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="彼得斯 (加利福尼亞州)">彼得斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%AB%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔夫脫莫斯伍德 (加利福尼亞州)">塔夫脫莫斯伍德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="特米諾斯 (加利福尼亞州)">特米諾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%A0%93_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="桑頓 (加利福尼亞州)">桑頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="維克多 (加利福尼亞州)">維克多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="滑鐵盧 (加利福尼亞州)">滑鐵盧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="伍德布里奇 (加利福尼亞州)">伍德布里奇</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc94b;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="非建制地區">非建制地區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿特蘭大 (加利福尼亞州)">阿特蘭大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A1%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="班塔 (加利福尼亞州)">班塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%BA%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3)" title="熊溪 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)">熊溪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="卡博納 (加利福尼亞州)">卡博納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%96%80%E8%8C%A8_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="克萊門茨 (加利福尼亞州)">克萊門茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="吉利斯 (加利福尼亞州)">吉利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%A7%92_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="古德曼斯角 (加利福尼亞州)">古德曼斯角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍爾特 (加利福尼亞州)">霍爾特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%96%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="摩門 (加利福尼亞州)">摩門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3)" title="新耶路撒冷 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="北伍德布里奇 (加利福尼亞州)">北伍德布里奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="南伍德布里奇 (加利福尼亞州)">南伍德布里奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="弗納里斯 (加利福尼亞州)">弗納里斯</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc94b;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E9%8E%AE" title="鬼鎮">鬼鎮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡內吉 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carnegie, California"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%90%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡內吉 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">卡內吉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Carnegie, California"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carnegie, California</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃利奧特 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elliott, California"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃利奧特 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">埃利奧特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Elliott, California"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elliott, California</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利柏提 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberty, San Joaquin County, California"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%9F%8F%E6%8F%90_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利柏提 (加利福尼亞州聖華金縣)（页面不存在）">利柏提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty,_San_Joaquin_County,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Liberty, San Joaquin County, California"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberty, San Joaquin County, California</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫克隆城 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mokelumne City, California"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫克隆城 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">莫克隆城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokelumne_City,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Mokelumne City, California"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mokelumne City, California</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖華金城 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="San Joaquin City, California"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖華金城 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">聖華金城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Joaquin_City,_California" class="extiw" title="en:San Joaquin City, California"><span lang="en" dir="auto">San Joaquin City, California</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="加利福尼亚州" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Template talk:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="加利福尼亚州" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">州</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffc94b;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国各州首府列表">首府</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">萨克拉门托</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="加利福尼亞州氣候">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州区域（页面不存在）">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="加利福尼亞州經濟">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="加利福尼亚州选举">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州地理（页面不存在）">地理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州政府（页面不存在）">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="加利福尼亞州歷史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州政治（页面不存在）">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:加州人">人</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/85px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/128px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/170px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%A3%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加利福尼亞州縣級行政區列表">县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3" title="阿拉米達縣">阿拉梅达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿尔派恩县 (加利福尼亚州)">阿尔派恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="阿默多县">阿马多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="布特郡 (加利福尼亞州)">比尤特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="卡拉韦拉斯县">卡拉韦拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="科卢萨县">科卢萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="德尔诺特县">德尔诺特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="埃尔多拉多县">埃尔多拉多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="弗雷斯诺县 (加利福尼亚州)">弗雷斯诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="格伦县">格伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="洪堡縣 (加利福尼亞州)">洪堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="因皮里尔县 (加利福尼亚州)">因皮里尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%A3" title="因約縣">因约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF" title="克恩县">克恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="金斯县 (加利福尼亚州)">金斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="萊克縣 (加利福尼亞州)">莱克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="拉森县">拉森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%8E%BF" title="洛杉矶县">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="馬德拉縣">马德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">馬林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="马里波萨县">马里波萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="门多西诺县">门多西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="默塞德縣 (加利福尼亞州)">默塞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="莫多克县 (加利福尼亚州)">莫多克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="莫诺县">莫诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B8%A3" title="蒙特雷縣">蒙特雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">納帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="內華達縣 (加利福尼亞州)">内华达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="橙縣 (加利福尼亞州)">橙（奥兰治）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E7%91%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="普莱瑟县">普莱瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="普卢默斯县">普卢默斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BF%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="河濱縣">河滨（里弗赛德）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%96%80%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3" title="薩克拉門托縣">萨克拉门托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3" title="聖貝尼托縣">圣贝尼托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="聖貝納迪諾縣">圣贝纳迪诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88%E7%B8%A3" title="聖迭戈縣">圣迭戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3" title="聖華金縣">圣华金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF-%E5%A5%A7%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖路易斯-奧比斯波縣 (加利福尼亞州)">圣路易斯-奥比斯波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁郡 (加利福尼亞州)">圣马特奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="聖巴巴拉縣">圣巴巴拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="聖克拉拉縣">圣克拉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲縣 (加利福尼亞州)">圣克鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="沙斯塔县">沙斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="謝拉縣">谢拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%A4%E5%8E%BF" title="锡斯基尤县">锡斯基尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="斯坦尼斯劳斯县">斯坦尼斯劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="萨特县 (加利福尼亚州)">萨特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF" title="蒂黑马县">蒂黑马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="特里尼蒂县 (加利福尼亚州)">特里尼蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="图莱里县">图莱里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="图奥勒米县">图奥勒米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%BF" title="文图拉县">文图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E6%B4%9B%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="優洛縣 (加利福尼亞州)">约洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="尤巴县 (加利福尼亚州)">尤巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加利福尼亚州市镇列表">主要城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝克斯菲尔德 (加利福尼亚州)">贝克斯菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奇科 (加利福尼亚州)">奇科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="弗雷斯诺">弗雷斯诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%81%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="長灘 (加利福尼亞州)">长滩</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="格倫代爾 (加利福尼亞州)">格伦代尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="莫德斯托">莫德斯托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95" title="纳帕">纳帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99" title="佛利蒙">弗里蒙特</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="奧克斯納德">奧克斯納德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E6%A9%A1%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="千橡市 (加利福尼亞州)">绍曾德奥克斯</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="文图拉 (加利福尼亚州)">文图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="雷丁 (加利福尼亚州)">雷丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%9B%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="里弗赛德 (加利福尼亚州)">里弗赛德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖貝納迪諾 (加利福尼亞州)">圣贝纳迪诺</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="安大略 (加利福尼亞州)">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">萨克拉门托</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="羅斯維爾 (加利福尼亞州)">罗斯维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="萨利纳斯 (加利福尼亚州)">萨利纳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖地牙哥 (加利福尼亞州)">圣迭戈</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="卡尔斯巴德 (加利福尼亚州)">卡尔斯巴德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬科斯 (加利福尼亞州)">聖馬可斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁 (加利福尼亞州)">圣马特奥</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="紅木城">紅木城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韋爾</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣安娜 (加利福尼亚州)">圣安娜</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E7%BF%B0" title="安那翰">阿纳海姆</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E7%81%A3" title="爾灣">欧文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣巴巴拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣巴巴拉</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣玛丽亚 (加利福尼亚州)">圣玛丽亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲 (加利福尼亞州)">圣克鲁斯</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="沃森维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">沃森维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">圣罗莎</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A2%E9%A9%AC" title="佩塔卢马">佩塔卢马</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯托克顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦列霍 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦列霍</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾菲爾德 (加利福尼亞州)">费尔菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="維塞利亞 (加利福尼亞州)">维塞利亚</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="波特维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">波特维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="尤巴城 (加利福尼亞州)">尤巴城</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%">地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E8%B0%B7" 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