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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Edukacja_i_początki_kariery_zawodowej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukacja_i_początki_kariery_zawodowej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Edukacja i początki kariery zawodowej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukacja_i_początki_kariery_zawodowej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Działalność_polityczna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Działalność_polityczna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Działalność polityczna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Działalność_polityczna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodzina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodzina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rodzina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodzina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Dramani Mahama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 65 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جون دراماني ماهاما – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون دراماني ماهاما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джон Драмани Махама – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Драмани Махама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Τζον Ντραμάνι Μαχάμα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ντραμάνι Μαχάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جان درامانی ماهاما – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان درامانی ماهاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88_%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88" title="존 드라마니 마하마 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 드라마니 마하마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉन महामा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन महामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ג'ון דרמאני מהאמה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון דרמאני מהאמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Diarani_Mahami" title="John Diarani Mahami – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Diarani Mahami" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჯონ დრამანი მაჰამა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ დრამანი მაჰამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Dramani_Mahama" title="Ioannes Dramani Mahama – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉन ड्रामानी महामा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन ड्रामानी महामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جون درامانى ماهاما – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون درامانى ماهاما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="جان درامانی ماهاما – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان درامانی ماهاما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E" title="ジョン・ドラマニ・マハマ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ドラマニ・マハマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Махама, Джон Драмани – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махама, Джон Драмани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Џон Драмани Махама – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Драмани Махама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="จอห์น ดรามานี มาฮามา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ดรามานี มาฮามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джон Магама – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Магама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="约翰·德拉马尼·马哈马 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·德拉马尼·马哈马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="约翰·德拉马尼·马哈马 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·德拉马尼·马哈马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="John Mahama" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="John Dramani Mahama" data-language-autonym="Moore" 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encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">John Dramani Mahama</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg/240px-John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg/360px-John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg/480px-John_Dramani_Mahama_at_Chatham_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/29_listopada" title="29 listopada">29 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Damongo" title="Damongo">Damongo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Ghany" title="Prezydenci Ghany">Prezydent Ghany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">od <a href="/wiki/24_lipca" title="24 lipca">24 lipca</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></span><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap">do <a href="/wiki/7_stycznia" title="7 stycznia">7 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Przynależność polityczna </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodowy_Kongres_Demokratyczny_(Ghana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodowy Kongres Demokratyczny (Ghana) (strona nie istnieje)">Narodowy Kongres Demokratyczny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Atta-Mills" title="John Atta-Mills">John Atta-Mills</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Wiceprezydent Ghany </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">od <a href="/wiki/7_stycznia" title="7 stycznia">7 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></span><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap">do <a href="/wiki/24_lipca" title="24 lipca">24 lipca</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Przynależność polityczna </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodowy_Kongres_Demokratyczny_(Ghana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodowy Kongres Demokratyczny (Ghana) (strona nie istnieje)">Narodowy Kongres Demokratyczny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliu_Mahama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliu Mahama (strona nie istnieje)">Aliu Mahama</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwesi_Amissah-Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwesi Amissah-Arthur (strona nie istnieje)">Kwesi Amissah-Arthur</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Odznaczenia </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Medal_Puszkina" title="Medal Puszkina (Federacja Rosyjska)"><img alt="Medal Puszkina (Federacja Rosyjska)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Medal_of_Pushkin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Dramani_Mahama" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Dramani_Mahama" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Dramani Mahama">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Dramani Mahama</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/29_listopada" title="29 listopada">29 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> w <a href="/wiki/Damongo" title="Damongo">Damongo</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">ghański</a> polityk i historyk, deputowany do <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ghany" title="Parlament Ghany">parlamentu</a> w latach 1997–2009, minister komunikacji w latach 1998–2001. Wiceprezydent Ghany od 7 stycznia 2009 do 24 lipca 2012, po śmierci <a href="/wiki/John_Atta-Mills" title="John Atta-Mills">Johna Atta-Millsa</a> <a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Ghany" title="Prezydenci Ghany">prezydent Ghany</a> od 24 lipca 2012 do 7 stycznia 2017. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukacja_i_początki_kariery_zawodowej"><span id="Edukacja_i_pocz.C4.85tki_kariery_zawodowej"></span>Edukacja i początki kariery zawodowej</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Edukacja i początki kariery zawodowej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Edukacja i początki kariery zawodowej"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Dramani Mahama urodził się w 1958 w Damongo w <a href="/wiki/Region_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny_(Ghana)" title="Region Północny (Ghana)">Regionie Północnym</a>. Jego ojciec, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, był deputowanym do <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ghany" title="Parlament Ghany">Parlamentu Ghany</a> oraz komisarzem regionalnym Regionu Północnego po uzyskaniu przez kraj niepodległości w 1957. Uczęszczał do szkoły Achimota School w <a href="/wiki/Dystrykt_Sto%C5%82eczny_Akra" title="Dystrykt Stołeczny Akra">Dystrykcie Stołecznym Akra</a>. Następnie studiował na <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana</a>, uzyskując w 1981 tytuł licencjacki z dziedziny <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historii</a>. W 1986 ukończył podyplomowe studia w zakresu komunikacji, po czym wyjechał na stypendium do Instytutu Nauk Społecznych w <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa">Moskwie</a><sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Po zakończeniu nauki powrócił do Ghany i w latach 1991–1996 pracował jako urzędnik ds. informacji, kultury i badań w Ambasadzie <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonii</a> w <a href="/wiki/Akra" title="Akra">Akrze</a>. Następnie pracował jako menedżer ds. stosunków międzynarodowych w pozarządowej organizacji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan International (strona nie istnieje)">Plan International</a><sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Działalność_polityczna"><span id="Dzia.C5.82alno.C5.9B.C4.87_polityczna"></span>Działalność polityczna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Działalność polityczna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Działalność polityczna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W grudniu 1996 Dramani Mahama po raz pierwszy uzyskał mandat deputowanego do Parlamentu Ghany w okręgu Bole-Bamboi z ramienia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodowy_Kongres_Demokratyczny_(Ghana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodowy Kongres Demokratyczny (Ghana) (strona nie istnieje)">Narodowego Kongresu Demokratycznego</a> (NDC). Objął go oficjalnie 7 stycznia 1997. W kwietniu 1997 objął stanowisko wiceministra komunikacji w rządzie prezydenta <a href="/wiki/Jerry_John_Rawlings" title="Jerry John Rawlings">Jerry'ego Johna Rawlingsa</a>, które zajmował do listopada 1998. Od listopada 1998 do stycznia 2001 pełnił funkcję ministra komunikacji. Jako minister brał udział w pracach nad nowymi regulacjami w zakresie usług telekomunikacyjnych po deregulacji tego rynku w 1997. Był również jednym z założycieli Komisji ds. <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_nabytego_niedoboru_odporno%C5%9Bci" title="Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności">AIDS</a> oraz wiceprzewodniczącym komitetu ds. wprowadzenia podatku <a href="/wiki/Podatek_od_towar%C3%B3w_i_us%C5%82ug" title="Podatek od towarów i usług">VAT</a><sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W wyborach parlamentarnych w 2000 oraz w 2004 ponownie uzyskał reelekcję. W parlamencie zasiadał do 7 stycznia 2009. W czasie, gdy NDC przebywał w opozycji (2001–2009), był początkowo rzecznikiem partii ds. komunikacji (2001–2004), a następnie rzecznikiem ds. spraw zagranicznych (2005–2009). W 2002 wszedł w skład zespołu międzynarodowych obserwatorów monitorujących wybory prezydenckie w <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. W 2003 został deputowanym do <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Panafryka%C5%84ski" title="Parlament Panafrykański">Parlamentu Panafrykańskiego</a><sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W wyborach w grudniu 2008 ubiegał się o stanowisko wiceprezydenta u boku <a href="/wiki/John_Atta-Mills" title="John Atta-Mills">Johna Atta-Millsa</a>. Po jego zwycięstwie, 9 stycznia 2009 objął urząd. 24 lipca 2012, po śmierci Atta-Millsa, zgodnie z konstytucją został zaprzysiężony na stanowisku prezydenta kraju<sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. 30 sierpnia 2012 został wybrany kandydatem NDC w wyborach prezydenckich zaplanowanych na grudzień 2012<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>W wyborach rozegranych 7 i 8 grudnia 2012 roku uzyskał wynik 50,70% głosów, wygrywając m.in. z kandydatem Nowej Partii Patriotycznej, <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Naną Akufo-Addo</a>, który uzyskał 47,7% głosów. 7 stycznia 2013 został zaprzysiężony na 4-letnią kadencję<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Nowa Partia Patriotyczna oprotestowała wyniki i odwołała się od nich do Sądu Najwyższego, powołując się na przypadki nieprawidłowości, w tym oddawanie głosów przez niezarejestrowanych wyborców. Sąd Najwyższy odrzucił jednak skargę, również międzynarodowi obserwatorzy uznali wybory za wolne i sprawiedliwe<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reut3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut3-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>W wyborach prezydenckich 8 grudnia 2016 ubiegał się o reelekcję. Przegrał tym razem już w pierwszej turze wyborów z kandydatem opozycji, Naną Akufo-Addo, zdobywając 44,4 głosów, podczas gdy jego rywal uzyskał 53,8% głosów. Uznał swoją porażkę i zapowiedział przekazanie władzy 7 stycznia 2017<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reut3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut3-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodzina">Rodzina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Rodzina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Rodzina"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Dramani Mahama jest żonaty z Lordiną Mahama, ma siedmioro dzieci<sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dramani_Mahama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pres-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317085708/http://www.presidency.gov.gh/presidency/president">The President</a>. presidency.gov.gh. [dostęp 2012-09-03]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.gov.gh/presidency/president">tego adresu</a> (2012-03-17)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idAFJOE87U06520120831">Ghana's NDC backs Mahama, seeks unity ahead of vote</a>. Reuters, 31 sierpnia 2012. [dostęp 2012-09-03]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203210112/http://konflikty.wp.pl/kat,1020235,title,Ghana-jak-stala-sie-afrykanska-prymuska,wid,15230816,wiadomosc.html">Ghana - jak stała się afrykańską prymuską?</a>. wp.pl, 7 stycznia 2013. [dostęp 2013-01-07]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://konflikty.wp.pl/kat,1020235,title,Ghana-jak-stala-sie-afrykanska-prymuska,wid,15230816,wiadomosc.html">tego adresu</a> (2013-02-03)]. <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20929592">John Mahama: Ghana's NPP boycotts swearing in</a>. BBC News, 2013-01-07. [dostęp 2016-12-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reut3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reut3_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reut3_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idAFL5N1E40OA">Ghana's opposition leader Akufo-Addo wins presidential election</a>. Reuters, 2016-12-10. [dostęp 2016-12-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38270956">Ghana election: Opposition leader Akufo-Addo declared winner</a>. BBC News, 2016-12-09. [dostęp 2016-12-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Prezydenci_Ghany" title="Szablon:Prezydenci Ghany"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Prezydenci_Ghany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Prezydenci Ghany (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Prezydenci_Ghany&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Ghany" title="Prezydenci Ghany">Prezydenci Ghany</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ankrah" title="Joseph Ankrah">Joseph Ankrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akwasi_Afrifa" title="Akwasi Afrifa">Akwasi Afrifa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nii_Amaa_Ollennu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nii Amaa Ollennu (strona nie istnieje)">Nii Amaa Ollennu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Akufo-Addo" title="Edward Akufo-Addo">Edward Akufo-Addo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong" title="Ignatius Kutu Acheampong">Ignatius Kutu Acheampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Akuffo" title="Frederick Akuffo">Frederick Akuffo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_John_Rawlings" title="Jerry John Rawlings">Jerry John Rawlings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilla_Limann" title="Hilla Limann">Hilla Limann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_John_Rawlings" title="Jerry John Rawlings">Jerry John Rawlings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Atta-Mills" title="John Atta-Mills">John Atta-Mills</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Dramani Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000366985730">0000000366985730</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/229724418">229724418</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n2012001533">n2012001533</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1105506622">1105506622</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/170620026">170620026</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p353803006">353803006</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Dramani-Mahama">biography/John-Dramani-Mahama</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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