Volume 38 Supplement 1 | Oceanography

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<li><a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/guidelines">Author Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/advertise">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <section class="special-issue"> <div class="container section-intro"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-10"> <div class="special-issue-text"> <p class="mb0"><strong><a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/volume/volume-38">Volume 38</a> | Number 1 | April 2025</strong></p> <h3>SUPPLEMENT • Frontiers in Ocean Observing: Marine Protected Areas, Western Boundary Currents, and the Deep Sea</h3> <h5><em>On the Cover:</em> Future ocean observing within marine protected areas may include traditional sampling by ships at intervals augmented by continuous data collection of a wide range of variables by a variety of sensors, where the data are transmitted to laboratories in real time for analysis. <em>Figure modified from Clark et al. (2025, in this issue). Illustration by Jon White, Plymouth Marine Laboratory</em></h5> <h5><strong><a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/assets/images/content/oo25-cover-in-progress.pdf">Cover PDF</a></strong></h5> </div> <img id="cover_image" src="https://tos.org/oceanography/assets/images/content/oo25-cover-in-progress.jpg" alt="Volume 38 Supplement 1"> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-issue-features"> <h5 class="ruled">About</h5> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="mb3"> <p><p><span style="color:#336699"><strong>IN PROGRESS</strong></span><br /> Welcome to the third Frontiers in Ocean Observing supplement to <em>Oceanography</em>. This publication is in progress and articles will be posted as they are available. Please check back for new articles.</p> <p><span style="color:#336699"><strong>ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION</strong></span><br /> The purpose of the three Frontiers in Ocean Observing supplements to <em>Oceanography</em> is to widely disseminate information about the many different ways in which scientists observe the ocean to improve our understanding and support the sustainable management of the sea and its resources. Through the short articles, we wish to make ocean observing technologies, fieldwork, scientific results, and their societal relevance accessible to a broad audience and inspire new collaborations. We hope that you enjoy this third and final supplement in the series and share it widely. </p> <p><span style="color:#336699"><strong>PREFERRED CITATION</strong></span><br /> Kappel, E.S., V. Cullen, G. Coward, I.C.A. da Silveira, C. Edwards, P. Heimbach, T. Morris, H. Pillar, M. Roughan, and J. Wilkin, eds. 2025. Frontiers in Ocean Observing: Marine Protected Areas, Western Boundary Currents, and the Deep Sea. <em>Oceanography</em> 38(Supplement 1), <a href="https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2025.s1">https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2025.s1</a>.</p> <p><span style="color:#336699"><strong>DOI</strong></span><br /> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2025.s1">https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2025.s1</a></p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-issue-features"> <h5 class="ruled">CONTENTS</h5> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="MODEL-BASED DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF OBSERVING NETWORKS" class="mb3"> <p style="color: #337ab7;font-size: 17px;"><strong>MODEL-BASED DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF OBSERVING NETWORKS</strong><p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/model-based-observing-system-evaluation-in-a-western-boundary-current-observation-impact-from-the-coherent-jet-to-the-eddy-field"> Model-Based Observing System Evaluation in a Western Boundary Current: Observation Impact from the Coherent Jet to the Eddy Field</a><br> By Colette Kerry, Moninya Roughan, Shane Keating, and David Gwyther </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="THE USE OF AUTONOMOUS TOOLS FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS" class="mb3"> <p style="color: #337ab7;font-size: 17px;"><strong>THE USE OF AUTONOMOUS TOOLS FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS</strong><p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/glider-surveillance-for-near-real-time-detection-and-spatial-management-of-north-atlantic-right-whales"> Glider Surveillance for Near-Real-Time Detection and Spatial Management of North Atlantic Right Whales</a><br> By Katherine L. Indeck, Mark F. Baumgartner, Laurence Lecavalier, Frederick Whoriskey, Delphine Durette-Morin, Neal R. Pettigrew, Jacqueline M. McSweeney, Lesley H. Thorne, Katherine L. Gallagher, Catherine R. Edwards, Erin Meyer-Gutbrod, and Kimberley T.A. Davies </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/observing-marine-heatwaves-using-ocean-gliders-to-address-ecosystem-challenges-through-a-coordinated-national-program"> Observing Marine Heatwaves Using Ocean Gliders to Address Ecosystem Challenges Through a Coordinated National Program</a><br> By Jessica A. Benthuysen, Charitha Pattiaratchi, Claire M. Spillman, Pallavi Govekar, Helen Beggs, Hugo Bastos de Oliveira, Arani Chandrapavan, Ming Feng, Alistair J. Hobday, Neil J. Holbrook, Fabrice R.A. Jaine, and Amandine Schaeffer </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/monitoring-ocean-biology-and-natural-resources-autonomously-and-efficiently-using-underwater-gliders"> Monitoring Ocean Biology and Natural Resources Autonomously and Efficiently Using Underwater Gliders</a><br> By Heather Broadbent, Alex Silverman, Randy Russell, Garrett Miller, Sean Beckwith, Edmund Hughes, and Chad Lembke </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/the-western-channel-observatory-automated-plankton-imaging-and-classification-system"> The Western Channel Observatory Automated Plankton Imaging and Classification System</a><br> By James R. Clark, Elaine S. Fileman, James Fishwick, Saskia R眉hl, and Claire E. Widdicombe </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/ocean-gliders-for-planning-and-monitoring-remote-canadian-pacific-marine-protected-areas"> Ocean Gliders for Planning and Monitoring Remote Canadian Pacific Marine Protected Areas</a><br> By Tetjana Ross, Hayley V. Dosser, Jody M. Klymak, Wiley Evans, Alex Hare, Jennifer M. Jackson, and Stephanie Waterman </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/optical-sediment-trap-for-in-situ-monitoring-of-sinking-marine-particles"> Optical Sediment Trap for In Situ Monitoring of Sinking Marine Particles</a><br> By Kirby Simon, Wayne Slade, Margaret Estapa, Ole Mikkelsen, and Chuck Pottsmith </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/building-ocean-biodiversity-monitoring-capacity-tracking-marine-animals-with-acoustic-telemetry-and-the-role-of-the-ocean-tracking-network"> Building Ocean Biodiversity Monitoring Capacity: Tracking Marine Animals with Acoustic Telemetry and the Role of the Ocean Tracking Network</a><br> By Frederick G. Whoriskey </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON SHELF SEAS" class="mb3"> <p style="color: #337ab7;font-size: 17px;"><strong>WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON SHELF SEAS</strong><p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/monitoring-impacts-of-the-gulf-stream-and-its-rings-on-the-physics-chemistry-and-biology-of-the-middle-atlantic-bight-shelf-and-slope-from-cmv-oleander"> Monitoring Impacts of the Gulf Stream and its Rings on the Physics, Chemistry, and Biology of the Middle Atlantic Bight Shelf and Slope from CMV Oleander</a><br> By Magdalena Andres, Thomas Rossby, Eric Firing, Charles Flagg, Nicholas R. Bates, Julia Hummon, Denis Pierrot, Timothy J. Noyes, Matthew P. Enright, Jeffery K. O鈥橞rien, Rebecca Hudak, Shenfu Dong, D. Christopher Melrose, David G. Johns, and Lance Gregory </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/twenty-years-monitoring-the-brazil-current-along-the-noaa-ax97-high-density-xbt-transect"> Twenty Years Monitoring the Brazil Current along the NOAA AX97 High-Density XBT Transect</a><br> By Tayanne P. Ferreira, Paula Marangoni G.M.P., Mauro Cirano, Afonso M. Paiva, Samantha B.O. Cruz, Pedro P. Freitas, Marlos Goes, and Maur铆cio M. Mata </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/fishing-for-ocean-data-in-the-east-australian-current"> Fishing for Ocean Data in the East Australian Current</a><br> By V茅ronique Lago, Moninya Roughan, Colette Kerry, and Ian Knuckey </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/coordinated-observing-and-modeling-of-the-west-florida-shelf-with-harmful-algal-bloom-application"> Coordinated Observing and Modeling of the West Florida Shelf with Harmful Algal Bloom Application</a><br> By Robert H. Weisberg and Yonggang Liu </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR AN ACCESSIBLE DEEP OCEAN" class="mb3"> <p style="color: #337ab7;font-size: 17px;"><strong>TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR AN ACCESSIBLE DEEP OCEAN</strong><p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/the-potential-of-low-tech-tools-and-artificial-intelligence-for-monitoring-blue-carbon-in-greenlands-deep-sea"> The Potential of Low-Tech Tools and Artificial Intelligence for Monitoring Blue Carbon in Greenland鈥檚 Deep Sea</a><br> By Narissa Bax, John Halpin, Stephen Long, Chris Yesson, Joseph Marlow, and Nadescha Zwerschke </p> </div> <div class="mb3"> <p> <a href="https://tos.org/oceanography/article/videomodule-towed-system-acquisition-and-analysis-of-video-imaging-data-for-benthic-surveys"> Videomodule Towed System: Acquisition and Analysis of Video Imaging Data for Benthic Surveys</a><br> By Ivan Anisimov, Andrey Lesin, Valeriya Muravya, Anna Zalota, and Maxim Zalota </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-issue-features"> <h5 class="ruled"> Special Issue Guest Editors</h5> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="mb3"> <p><p><strong>Model-Based Design and Evaluation of Observing Networks</strong><br /> • Helen Pillar, University of Texas at Austin<br /> • Patrick Heimbach, University of Texas at Austin<br /> • John Wilkin, Rutgers University</p> <p><strong>The Use of Autonomous Tools for Ecosystem Management and Monitoring of Marine Protected Areas</strong><br /> • Catherine Edwards, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia<br /> • Georgia Coward, Center for Ocean Leadership, UCAR</p> <p><strong>Western Boundary Currents and Their Impacts on Shelf Seas</strong><br /> • Moninya Roughan, UNSW Sydney, Australia<br /> • Tammy Morris, SAEON, South Africa<br /> • Ilson Carlos A. da Silveira, University of São Paulo, Brazil</p> <p><strong>Technological Solutions for an Accessible Deep Ocean</strong><br /> • N/A</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-issue-features"> <h5 class="ruled">Sponsors</h5> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="mb3"> <p><p>Support for this publication is provided by <a href="https://www.oceannetworks.ca/" target="_blank">Ocean Networks Canada</a>, the <a href="https://globalocean.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program</a>, and the <a href="https://pogo-ocean.org/" target="_blank">Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean</a>.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div>  <footer class="desktop-visible"> <div class="container container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="logo-footer"> <img src="https://tos.org/oceanography/assets/images/gui/oceanography-logo-reverse.png" alt="Oceanography" /> </div> </div> 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Volume 38 Supplement 1 | Oceanography