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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Wander Marius Lowie</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-10-14</span>) </span>14 October 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_language_acquisition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second language acquisition">Second language acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Dynamic Systems Theory">Complex Dynamic Systems Theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_language_acquisition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second language acquisition">Second language acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Dynamic Systems Theory">Complex Dynamic Systems Theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/the-acquisition-of-interlanguage-morphology(b8baacfc-8ca5-4d7c-8ec1-dce92f6a975f).html">The acquisition of interlanguage morphology: a study into the role of morphology in the L2 learner's mental lexicon</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1998)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kees_de_Bot" title="Kees de Bot">Kees de Bot</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/w.m.lowie/">Lowie on the website of the University of Groningen</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wander Marius Lowie</b> (born 14 October 1959) is a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">linguist</a>. He is currently a professor of <a href="/wiki/Applied_linguistics" title="Applied linguistics">applied linguistics</a> at the Department of Applied Linguistics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known for his work on <a href="/wiki/Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Dynamic Systems Theory">Complex Dynamic Systems Theory</a>. </p><p>He is one of the members of the "Dutch School of Dynamic Systems" who proposed to apply <a href="/wiki/Time-series_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-series data">time-series data</a> to study <a href="/wiki/Second_language_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Second language development">second language development</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Kees_de_Bot" title="Kees de Bot">de Bot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Geert" title="Paul van Geert">van Geert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marjolijn_Verspoor" title="Marjolijn Verspoor">Verspoor</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lowie obtained his <a href="/wiki/PhD_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD degree">PhD degree</a> at the Centre of Language and Cognition, Faculty of Arts at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a> on 14 January 1998. He was supervised by his future colleague at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bot" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis de Bot">Cornelis de Bot</a>. The title of his <a href="/wiki/PhD_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD thesis">PhD thesis</a> was "The acquisition of interlanguage morphology: a study into the role of morphology in the L2 learner's mental lexicon".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lowie is the <a href="/wiki/Associate_Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate Editor">Associate Editor</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Modern_Language_Journal" title="The Modern Language Journal">The Modern Language Journal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 he wrote a seminal article along with <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bot" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis de Bot">de Bot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marjolijn_Verspoor" title="Marjolijn Verspoor">Verspoor</a> on <a href="/wiki/Second_language_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Second language development">second language development</a> in which he applied the <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_systems_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamic systems theory">dynamic systems theory</a> to study <a href="/wiki/Second_language_writing" title="Second language writing">second language writing</a> development. This was the first research paper in which <a href="/wiki/Time-series_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-series data">time-series data</a> were used to explicate changes in the development of second language writing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2012 article he discussed the pedagogical implications of Dynamic Systems Theory approaches to second language development. He suggested that only an approach that values the relevance of variability can capture the crucial time dimension of development. He proposed that a longitudinal approach using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_portfolio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language portfolio (page does not exist)">language portfolio</a> that captures a wide range of language skills as suggested by the <a href="/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Common European Framework of Reference">Common European Framework of Reference</a> is of greater value for the language learner than a rigid assessment of some aspects of language proficiency at one point in time.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Second Language Acquisition: An Advanced Resource Book</i> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Second_Language_Acquisition:_An_Advanced_Resource_Book_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Second_Language_Acquisition:_An_Advanced_Resource_Book-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development. Methods and Techniques</i> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-A_Dynamic_Approach_to_Second_Language_Development._Methods_and_Techniques_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Dynamic_Approach_to_Second_Language_Development._Methods_and_Techniques-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Usage-based Dynamics in Second Language Development</i> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Usage-Based_Dynamics_in_Second_Language_Development_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usage-Based_Dynamics_in_Second_Language_Development-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Making sense of polysemous words." (2003)</li> <li>"Dynamic Systems Theory and Applied Linguistics: the ultimate “so what”?" (2005)</li> <li>"A dynamic systems theory approach to second language acquisition." (2007)</li> <li>"Substitution of dental fricatives in English by Dutch L2 speakers." (2007)</li> <li>"Variability in second language development from a dynamic systems perspective." (2008)</li> <li>"Input and second language development from a dynamic perspective." (2009)</li> <li>"Dynamic Systems Theory as a comprehensive theory of second language development." (2013)</li> <li>"Variability and variation in second language acquisition orders: A dynamic reevaluation." (2015)</li> <li>"Emergentism: Wide Ranging Theoretical Framework or Just One More Meta-theory?" (2017)</li> <li>"Lost in State Space?: Methodological Considerations in Complex Dynamic Theory Approaches to Second Language Development Research" (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/w.m.lowie/">"Wander Lowie - Faculty of Arts"</a>. University of Groningen. 21 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wander+Lowie+-+Faculty+of+Arts&rft.pub=University+of+Groningen&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rug.nl%2Fstaff%2Fw.m.lowie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowie1998" class="citation web cs1">Lowie, Wander Marius (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/the-acquisition-of-interlanguage-morphology(b8baacfc-8ca5-4d7c-8ec1-dce92f6a975f).html">"Wander Lowie: The acquisition of interlanguage morphology: a study into the role of morphology in the L2 learner's mental lexicon"</a>. University of Groningen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wander+Lowie%3A+The+acquisition+of+interlanguage+morphology%3A+a+study+into+the+role+of+morphology+in+the+L2+learner%27s+mental+lexicon&rft.pub=University+of+Groningen&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Lowie&rft.aufirst=Wander+Marius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rug.nl%2Fresearch%2Fportal%2Fpublications%2Fthe-acquisition-of-interlanguage-morphology%28b8baacfc-8ca5-4d7c-8ec1-dce92f6a975f%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/15404781/homepage/editorialboard.html">"The Modern Language Journal - Editorial Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiley.com">Wiley.com</a>. 6 October 2018. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F%28ISSN%291540-4781">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-4781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Language+Journal+-+Editorial+Board&rft.pub=Wiley.com&rft.date=2018-10-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F%28ISSN%291540-4781&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fpage%2Fjournal%2F15404781%2Fhomepage%2Feditorialboard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerspoorBotLowie2004" class="citation journal cs1">Verspoor, M. H.; Bot, K. de; Lowie, W. M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/dynamic-systems-theory-and-variation-a-case-study-in-l2writing(fe120ba4-defa-4577-b34b-daf6ff7fbb76).html">"Dynamic systems theory and variation: a case study in L2-writing"</a>. <i>Words in Their Places. A Festschrift for J. Lachlan</i>. Amsterdam: Free University Press: 407–421.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Words+in+Their+Places.+A+Festschrift+for+J.+Lachlan&rft.atitle=Dynamic+systems+theory+and+variation%3A+a+case+study+in+L2-writing&rft.pages=407-421&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Verspoor&rft.aufirst=M.+H.&rft.au=Bot%2C+K.+de&rft.au=Lowie%2C+W.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rug.nl%2Fresearch%2Fportal%2Fpublications%2Fdynamic-systems-theory-and-variation-a-case-study-in-l2writing%28fe120ba4-defa-4577-b34b-daf6ff7fbb76%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowie2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lowie, Wander (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cercles.2012.2.issue-1/cercles-2012-0002/cercles-2012-0002.xml">"The CEFR and the dynamics of second language learning: Trends and challenges"</a>. <i>Language Learning in Higher Education</i>. <b>2</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fcercles-2012-0002">10.1515/cercles-2012-0002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:64061032">64061032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language+Learning+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=The+CEFR+and+the+dynamics+of+second+language+learning%3A+Trends+and+challenges&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fcercles-2012-0002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A64061032%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lowie&rft.aufirst=Wander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fview%2Fj%2Fcercles.2012.2.issue-1%2Fcercles-2012-0002%2Fcercles-2012-0002.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Second_Language_Acquisition:_An_Advanced_Resource_Book-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Second_Language_Acquisition:_An_Advanced_Resource_Book_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowie2005" class="citation book cs1">Lowie, Wander (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Second-Language-Acquisition-An-Advanced-Resource-Book/Bot-Lowie-Verspoor/p/book/9780415338707"><i>Second Language Acquisition: An Advanced Resource Book</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge_Taylor_%26_Francis_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge Taylor & Francis Group">Routledge Taylor & Francis Group</a>. p. 320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415338707" title="Special:BookSources/9780415338707"><bdi>9780415338707</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+Language+Acquisition%3A+An+Advanced+Resource+Book&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Routledge+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780415338707&rft.aulast=Lowie&rft.aufirst=Wander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FSecond-Language-Acquisition-An-Advanced-Resource-Book%2FBot-Lowie-Verspoor%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9780415338707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Dynamic_Approach_to_Second_Language_Development._Methods_and_Techniques-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A_Dynamic_Approach_to_Second_Language_Development._Methods_and_Techniques_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowie2011" class="citation book cs1">Lowie, Wander (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/lllt.29/main"><i>A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development. Methods and Techniques</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamins_Publishing_Company" title="John Benjamins Publishing Company">John Benjamins Publishing Company</a>. p. 211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027219985" title="Special:BookSources/9789027219985"><bdi>9789027219985</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dynamic+Approach+to+Second+Language+Development.+Methods+and+Techniques&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789027219985&rft.aulast=Lowie&rft.aufirst=Wander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbenjamins.com%2F%23catalog%2Fbooks%2Flllt.29%2Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Usage-Based_Dynamics_in_Second_Language_Development-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Usage-Based_Dynamics_in_Second_Language_Development_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowieMichelRousse-MalpatKeijzer2020" class="citation book cs1">Lowie, Wander; Michel, Marije; Rousse-Malpat, Audrey; Keijzer, Merel; Steinkrauss, Rasmus (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.multilingual-matters.com/page/detail/UsageBased-Dynamics-in-Second-Language-Development/?k=9781788925235"><i>Usage-Based Dynamics in Second Language Development</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_View_Publications" title="Channel View Publications">Multilingual Matters</a>. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781788925273" title="Special:BookSources/9781788925273"><bdi>9781788925273</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Usage-Based+Dynamics+in+Second+Language+Development&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781788925273&rft.aulast=Lowie&rft.aufirst=Wander&rft.au=Michel%2C+Marije&rft.au=Rousse-Malpat%2C+Audrey&rft.au=Keijzer%2C+Merel&rft.au=Steinkrauss%2C+Rasmus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.multilingual-matters.com%2Fpage%2Fdetail%2FUsageBased-Dynamics-in-Second-Language-Development%2F%3Fk%3D9781788925235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWander+Lowie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Lowie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/staff/w.m.lowie/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Dynamic Systems Theory">Complex Dynamic Systems Theory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complex_Dynamic_Systems_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex Dynamic Systems Theory">Complex Dynamic Systems Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamical_systems_theory" title="Dynamical systems theory">Dynamical systems theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamical_system" title="Dynamical system">Dynamical system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexity_theory_for_the_social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Complexity theory for the social sciences">Complexity theory for the social sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergence" title="Emergence">Emergence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dynamic usage-based theory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connectionism" title="Connectionism">Connectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_model" title="Competition model">Competition model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_emergence" class="mw-redirect" title="Language emergence">Language emergence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage-based_linguistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Usage-based linguistics">Usage-based linguistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DST abstractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attractor" title="Attractor">Attractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_effect" title="Butterfly effect">Butterfly effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_theory" title="Chaos theory">Chaotic variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-adaptation" title="Co-adaptation">Co-adaptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergodicity" title="Ergodicity">Ergodicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteration" title="Iteration">Iteration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonlinearity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlinearity">Nonlinearity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perturbation_function" title="Perturbation function">Perturbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_shift" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase shift">Phase shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-organization" title="Self-organization">Self-organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensitive_dependence_on_initial_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensitive dependence on initial conditions">Sensitive dependence on initial conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variability_hypothesis" title="Variability hypothesis">Variability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_H._Al-Hoorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali H. Al-Hoorie (page does not exist)">Ali H. Al-Hoorie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoko_Baba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoko Baba (page does not exist)">Kyoko Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_de_Bot" title="Kees de Bot">Kees de Bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bybee" title="Joan Bybee">Joan Bybee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijn_van_Dijk" title="Marijn van Dijk">Marijn van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_D%C3%B6rnyei" title="Zoltán Dörnyei">Zoltán Dörnyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Ellis" title="Nick Ellis">Nick Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Geert" title="Paul van Geert">Paul van Geert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Hiver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Hiver (page does not exist)">Philip Hiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Larsen-Freeman" title="Diane Larsen-Freeman">Diane Larsen-Freeman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wander Lowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_MacWhinney" title="Brian MacWhinney">Brian MacWhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mercer" title="Sarah Mercer">Sarah Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryo_Nitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryo Nitta (page does not exist)">Ryo Nitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Schmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Monika Schmid">Monika Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjolijn_Verspoor" title="Marjolijn Verspoor">Marjolijn Verspoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47542423#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5074418">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201411903">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457496305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512152106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13926009">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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