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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Править</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dabhide"> Запрос «XIII» перенаправляется сюда; см. также <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="XIII (значения)">другие значения</a>. </div> <p><b>XIII (трина́дцатый) век </b> по <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлианский календарь">юлианскому календарю</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Век">век</a> с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 января">1 января</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1201_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1201 год">1201 года</a> по <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 декабря">31 декабря</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1300 год">1300 года</a>. Это 3-й век <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2-%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2-е тысячелетие">2-го тысячелетия</a>. Закончился 724 года назад.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Важнейшие события</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Без точных дат</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Киевская Русь</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8E"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Путешествия европейцев в Азию</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Крестовые походы</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Персоналии</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BC._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">См. также</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ссылки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Важнейшие_события"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Важнейшие события</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Важнейшие события»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asia_1200ad.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Asia_1200ad.jpg/450px-Asia_1200ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1215"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 450px;height: 278px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Asia_1200ad.jpg/450px-Asia_1200ad.jpg" data-width="450" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Asia_1200ad.jpg/675px-Asia_1200ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Asia_1200ad.jpg/900px-Asia_1200ad.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Азия (1200 г.) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mongol_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="450" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 450px;height: 450px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/450px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" data-width="450" data-height="450" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/675px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/900px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Карта Монгольской империи в 1279 году </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1201?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1201">1201</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Альбрехт фон Буксгевден">Альбрехтом фон Буксгевденом</a> основан город <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рига">Рига</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1202?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1202">1202</a> — начало <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1202%E2%80%941214)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англо-французская война (1202—1214)">англо-французской войны (1202—1214)</a> на северо-западе <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королевство Франция">Франции</a>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_II_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Филипп II Август">Филипп II Август</a> объявил о конфискации земель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иоанн Безземельный">Иоанна Безземельного</a> во Франции.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1204?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1204">1204</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1261?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1261">1261</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарско-латинские войны">Болгарско-латинские войны</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1206_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1206 год">1206</a> — провозглашение <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чингисхан">Тэмуджина — Чингисханом</a> на курултае монгольской знати. Создание <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Монгольская империя">Великого Монгольского государства</a> (1206—1368). Захват монголами государства <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(1115%E2%80%941234)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Династия Цзинь (1115—1234)">Цзинь</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Северный Китай">Северный Китай</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1211?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1211">1211</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1234?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1234">1234</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хорезм">Хорезма</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1219?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1219">1219</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1223?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a>), большей части <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Русские княжества">русских княжеств</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1237?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1237">1237</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1240?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1240">1240</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иран">Ирана</a> (1219—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1260?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1260">1260</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Империя Сун">государства Сун</a> (Южный <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Китай">Китай</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1235">1235</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1279?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1279">1279</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1206?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1206">1206</a> — заключён англо-французский договор. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иоанн Безземельный">Иоанн Безземельный</a> уступил <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нормандия">Нормандию</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мэн (графство)">Мэн</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Турень">Турень</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анжу (графство)">Анжу</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1206?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1206">1206</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1555?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1555">1555</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Делийский султанат">Делийский султанат</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1212?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1212">1212</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крестовый поход детей">Крестовый поход детей</a>. Получил такое название за большое количество участвовавших в нём детей и подростков.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1215?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1215">1215</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Великая хартия вольностей">Великая хартия вольностей</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1217">1217</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пятый крестовый поход">Пятый крестовый поход</a>. Организованный <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иннокентий III">папой Иннокентием III</a> и его преемником <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гонорий III">Гонорием III</a>. Армию возглавили: венгерский король <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88_II_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Андраш II Крестоносец">Андраш II Крестоносец</a> и австрийский герцог <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_VI_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Леопольд VI Славный">Леопольд VI Славный</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1224?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1224">1224</a> — образование <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Улус Джучи">Улуса Джучи</a>..</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1237_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1237 год">1237</a> — основан город <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чебоксары">Чебоксары</a></li> <li>Образование <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Францисканцы">францисканского</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Доминиканцы">доминиканского</a> орденов. Во время понтификата <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_IX_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Григорий IX (папа римский)">Григория IX</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1227?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1227">1227</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1241?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1241">1241</a>) в ведение доминиканцев передаётся <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Инквизиция">инквизиция</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королевство Кастилия">Кастилия</a> и Леон объединены под одной короной (1230—1716; <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фернандо III (король Кастилии)">Фернандо III Святой</a>; <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королевство Кастилия и Леон">королевство Кастилия и Леон</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сукхотаи (царство)">Царство Сукхотаи</a> (1238—1448).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мамлюкский султанат">Мамлюкский султанат</a> (1250—1517). Свержение династии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Айюбиды">Айюбидов</a> в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Египет">Египте</a> и захват власти <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мамлюки">мамлюками</a> (1250; <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бахриты">Бахриты</a>; <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Айбек">Айбек</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1255?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1255">1255</a> — основан <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кёнигсберг">Кёнигсберг</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1260?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1260">1260</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Битва при Кресенбрунне">Битва при Кресенбрунне</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1261?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1261">1261</a> — отвоевание <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Константинополь">Константинополя</a> и реставрация <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Византийская империя">Византийской империи</a> во главе с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Палеологи">Палеологами</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1268?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1268">1268</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%86%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Битва при Тальякоццо">Битва при Тальякоццо</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1271?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1271">1271</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хубилай">Хубилай</a> становится основателем <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Юань (династия)">династии Юань</a>, по сути его власть распространяется лишь на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Китай">Китай</a>. В Монголии идёт двадцатисемилетняя гражданская война (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1274?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1274">1274</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1301?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1301">1301</a>) между <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B8%D0%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хайду (Угэдэид)">Хайду</a> и правительственными войсками. Другие части империи становятся фактически независимыми государствами — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Золотая Орда">Золотая Орда</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чагатайский улус">Чагатайский улус</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Государство Хулагуидов">Государство Хулагуидов</a>.</li> <li>1278 — битва на Моравском поле. Смерть чешского короля Оттокара II и переход Австрии под контроль династии Габсбургов. Рудольф I Габсбург — правитель Священной Римской Империи (1273—1291)</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1285?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1285">1285</a> — от <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Малярия">малярии</a> умер король Франции <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_III_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Филипп III Смелый">Филипп III Смелый</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1291?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1291">1291</a> — мамлюками захвачены последние крепости <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Крестоносцы">крестоносцев</a> в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Святая земля">Святой земле</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Акра">Акра</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бейрут">Бейрут</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тир (город)">Тир</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Сидон">Сидон</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1292?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1292">1292</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иоанн I (король Шотландии)">Иоанн I Баллиоль</a> был избран королём Шотландии.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1300">1300</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Вацлав II (король Чехии)">Вацлав II</a> стал королём <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королевство Польское">Польши</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Без_точных_дат"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.B7_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Без точных дат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Без точных дат»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Германия">Германии</a> изобретена <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Петля (одежда)">петля</a> для застёгивания пуговиц.</li> <li>Начало в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Северная Америка">Северной Америке</a> Великой засухи, приведшей к миграции <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пуэбло (индейцы)">древних индейцев — пуэбло</a>; <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Навахо (национальный монумент)">их место</a> заняли <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Навахо (народ)">навахо</a>.</li> <li>Создание <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Великое княжество Литовское">Великого княжества Литовского</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Киевская_Русь"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Киевская Русь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Киевская Русь»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1201?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1201">1201</a> — луцкий князь <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ингварь Ярославич">Ингварь Ярославич</a> взошёл на престол Киевского княжества.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1221?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1221">1221</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_(1221)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Осада Галича (1221)">битва под Галичем</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1223?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Битва на Калке">Битва на Калке</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1236?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1236">1236</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1242?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1242">1242</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Батыево нашествие">Батыево нашествие</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1240?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1240">1240</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Невская битва">Невская битва</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1242?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1242">1242</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ледовое побоище">Ледовое побоище</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1243?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1243">1243</a> — формальное установление <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Монголо-татарское иго">Монголо-татарского ига</a> на Руси. Отец <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Невский">Александра Невского</a> князь <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ярослав II Всеволодович">Ярослав Всеволодович</a> получил от хана <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батый">Батыя</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ярлык (грамота)">ярлык</a> на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Владимирское великое княжество">Великое княжество Владимирское</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1247?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1247">1247</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1272?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1272">1272</a> — княжение в Твери <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ярослав Ярославич">Ярослава Ярославича</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1257?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1257">1257</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Битва на Туговой горе">Битва на Туговой горе</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1268?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1268">1268</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Раковорская битва">Раковорская битва</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1293?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1293">1293</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дюденева рать">Дюденева рать</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1300">1300</a> — неудачный поход новгородцев на основанную в том же году шведами на Охтинскому мысу крепость <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ландскрона">Ландскрона</a></li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg/290px-31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="460"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg/290px-31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg" data-width="290" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg/435px-31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg/580px-31_History_of_the_Russian_state_in_the_image_of_its_sovereign_rulers_-_fragment.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Тверской князь и одновременно великий князь владимиро — суздальский Ярослав Ярославич </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Путешествия_европейцев_в_Азию"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.B2_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8E"></span>Путешествия европейцев в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азия">Азию</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Путешествия европейцев в Азию»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Джованни Плано Карпини">Джованни Плано Карпини</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1245?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1245">1245</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1247?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1247">1247</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гийом де Рубрук">Гийом де Рубрук</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1253?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1253">1253</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1255?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1255">1255</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Марко Поло">Марко Поло</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1271?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1271">1271</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1295?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1295">1295</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Крестовые_походы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крестовые походы">Крестовые походы</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Крестовые походы»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Четвёртый крестовый поход">Четвёртый</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1201?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1201">1201</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1204?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1204">1204</a>) — захват «франками» <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Константинополь">Константинополя</a>, создание <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинская империя">Латинской империи</a>. Из осколков <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Византийская империя">Византийской империи</a> образовались <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Никейская империя">Никейская</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трапезундская империя">Трапезундская империи</a>, а также <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эпирский деспотат">Эпирский деспотат</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альбигойский крестовый поход">Альбигойский</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1209?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1209">1209</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1229?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1229">1229</a>) — разгром <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Катары">катаров</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шестой крестовый поход">Шестой</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1228?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1228">1228</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1229?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1229">1229</a>) — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фридрих II Гогенштауфен">Фридрих II Гогенштауфен</a> договаривается с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Айюбиды">Айюбидами</a> о передаче <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалима</a> христианам.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Седьмой крестовый поход">Седьмой</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1248?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1248">1248</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1254?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1254">1254</a>) — поражение и пленение <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Людовик Святой">Людовика IX Святого</a> в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Египет">Египте</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Восьмой крестовый поход">Восьмой</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1270?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1270">1270</a>) — смерть <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Людовик Святой">Людовика IX Святого</a> в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тунис">Тунисе</a> и мир с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хафсиды">Хафсидами</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Персоналии"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Персоналии</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Персоналии»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137874932">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid #36c;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%}html body.mediawiki.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:0 0 0 4px}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid var(--color-warning,#edab00)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-textsmall-div{font-size:90%}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(max-width:1366px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:6%;margin-right:6%}}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style> <table class="mbox-Список_примеров plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> Список примеров в этой статье <b>не основывается на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники">авторитетных источниках</a></b>, посвящённых непосредственно предмету статьи. </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> <span class="hide-when-compact"> Добавьте <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники">ссылки на источники</a>, предметом рассмотрения которых является тема настоящей статьи (или раздела) в целом, а не отдельные элементы списка. В противном случае список примеров может быть удалён.</span> <span class="mbox-date"><i>(<span class="date">9 февраля 2020</span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Великий хан Монгольской империи Чингисхан"> <noscript> <img alt="Великий хан Монгольской империи Чингисхан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/236px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="4040"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 158px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/236px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" data-alt="Великий хан Монгольской империи Чингисхан" data-width="158" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/354px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/472px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Великий хан Монгольской империи <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чингисхан">Чингисхан</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Король Арагона и граф Барселоны Альфонсо III Свободный"> <noscript> <img alt="Король Арагона и граф Барселоны Альфонсо III Свободный" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/175px-Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="574"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/175px-Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" data-alt="Король Арагона и граф Барселоны Альфонсо III Свободный" data-width="117" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/263px-Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Alifonso_III_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Король Арагона и граф Барселоны <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альфонсо III (король Арагона)">Альфонсо III Свободный</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Король Венгрии и Хорватии Бела IV"> <noscript> <img alt="Король Венгрии и Хорватии Бела IV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg/179px-30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="2821"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg/179px-30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg" data-alt="Король Венгрии и Хорватии Бела IV" data-width="120" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg/269px-30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg/359px-30._IV._B%C3%A9la.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Король Венгрии и Хорватии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бела IV">Бела IV</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Король Германии и герцог Австрии Рудольф I Габсбург"> <noscript> <img alt="Король Германии и герцог Австрии Рудольф I Габсбург" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG/201px-Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="548"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 134px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG/201px-Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG" data-alt="Король Германии и герцог Австрии Рудольф I Габсбург" data-width="134" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG/301px-Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Minnigerode-rudolf.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Король Германии и герцог Австрии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_I_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Рудольф I Габсбург">Рудольф I Габсбург</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_(Henry_III)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Король Англии Генрих III"> <noscript> <img alt="Король Англии Генрих III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_%28Henry_III%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/228px-BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_%28Henry_III%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="399"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 152px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_%28Henry_III%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/228px-BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_%28Henry_III%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Король Англии Генрих III" data-width="152" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/BL_MS_Royal_14_C_VII_f.9_%28Henry_III%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Король Англии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих III (король Англии)">Генрих III</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Al-Kamil_Muhammad_al-Malik_and_Frederick_II_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Король Германии и Сицилии Фридрих II Гогенштауфен"> <noscript> <img alt="Король Германии и Сицилии Фридрих II Гогенштауфен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Al-Kamil_Muhammad_al-Malik_and_Frederick_II_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="118"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Al-Kamil_Muhammad_al-Malik_and_Frederick_II_Holy_Roman_Emperor_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Король Германии и Сицилии Фридрих II Гогенштауфен" data-width="150" data-height="200" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Король Германии и Сицилии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фридрих II Гогенштауфен">Фридрих II Гогенштауфен</a> </div></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адам де ла Аль">Адам де ла Аль</a>, французский поэт, композитор, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Труверы">трувер</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адольф (король Германии)">Адольф Нассауский</a>, граф <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нассау (герцогство)">Нассау</a>, король Германии (1292—1298).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адриан V">Адриан V</a>, Папа Римский.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аквинский, Фома">Аквинский, Фома</a>, религиозный философ и теолог, систематизатор ортодоксальной <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Схоластика">схоластики</a>, основатель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Томизм">томизма</a>, член <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Орден доминиканцев">ордена доминиканцев</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Невский">Александр Невский</a>, князь Новгородский, Великий князь Киевский, Великий князь Владимирский, переяславский князь, выдающийся полководец времён <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Киевская Русь">Киевской Руси</a>, причислен к лику святых православной церкви.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альфонсо III (король Арагона)">Альфонсо III Свободный</a>, король Арагона.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Альфонсо X Мудрый">Альфонсо X Мудрый</a> (Альфонсо X Кастильский), король <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королевство Кастилия">Кастилии</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Леон (королевство)">Леона</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батый">Батый</a>, монгольский полководец и государственный деятель, правитель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Улус Джучи">Улуса Джучи</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Золотая Орда">Золотой Орды</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бела IV">Бела IV</a>, венгерский король.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих III (король Англии)">Генрих III Плантагенет</a>, английский король.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Джалаледдин Руми">Джалаледдин Руми</a>, выдающийся персидский поэт-суфий.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Елюй Чуцай">Елюй Чуцай</a>, учёный, писатель, организатор административной системы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Монгольская империя">Монгольской империи</a>, советник <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чингисхан">Чингисхана</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Угэдэй">Угэдэя</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иннокентий III">Иннокентий III</a>, Папа Римский.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_IX_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Людовик IX Святой">Людовик IX Святой</a>, король Франции, предводитель 7-го и 8-го крестовых походов, канонизирован Католической церковью.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пржемысл Отакар II">Пржемысл Отакар II</a>, король Чехии.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Раймунд Луллий">Раймунд Луллий</a>, каталанский миссионер, поэт, философ, теолог, считается одним из родоначальников европейской арабистики и комбинаторики.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Роджер Бэкон">Роджер Бэкон</a>, английский философ, естествоиспытатель, монах-францисканец, профессор богословия в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оксфорд">Оксфорде</a>, разработал новые теории в оптике.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рудольф I (король Германии)">Рудольф IV Габсбург</a>, король Германии и одновременно герцог Австрии.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Саади">Саади</a>, персидский поэт, писатель, представитель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суфизм">суфизма</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франциск Ассизский">Франциск Ассизский</a>, основатель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Орден Францисканцев">ордена Францисканцев</a>, католический святой.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фридрих II Гогенштауфен">Фридрих II Гогенштауфен</a>, король Германии с 1212 года, император <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Священная Римская империя">Священной Римской империи</a> с 1220 года, король <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сицилия">Сицилии</a> (под именем Фридрих I, в 1197—1212 годах и с 1217 года). Предводитель <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шестой крестовый поход">Шестого крестового похода</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фибоначчи">Фибоначчи</a>, первый крупный математик средневековой Европы, автор «<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Книга абака">Книги абака</a>» (1202).</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чингисхан">Чингисхан</a>, основатель и первый <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каган">Великий хан</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Монгольская империя">Монгольской империи</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чьело">Чьело</a>, итальянский поэт и драматург.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="См._также"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5"></span>См. также</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «См. также»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141520016">.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:90%;margin:0 0 1em;padding:.4em;max-width:19em;width:19em;line-height:1.5}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект th,.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект td{padding:.2em 0;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект th+td{padding-left:.4em}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект{clear:right;float:right;width:19em;margin-left:1em}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks ts-Родственный_проект noprint ruwikiWikimediaNavigation"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></th> <td>В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Викитека">Викитеке</a> есть тексты по теме: «<span class="wikisource-ref"><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_XIII_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" class="extiw" title="s:Категория:Документы XIII века">Документы XIII века</a></b></span>»</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="XIII_век" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:XIII век">XIII век</a></bdi> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ссылки"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Ссылки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Ссылки»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.13c.ru">Saeculi XIII — Tempus magnum</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224173112/http://www.13c.ru/">Архивная копия</a> от 24 февраля 2021 на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Сайт, посвящённый исторической реконструкции быта жителей Западной Европы в XIII веке.</li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r137874932"> <table class="mbox-Нет_ссылок plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> В статье <b>не хватает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники">ссылок на источники</a></b> (см. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Поиск источников">рекомендации по поиску</a>). </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> <span class="hide-when-compact"> Информация должна быть <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверяемость">проверяема</a>, иначе она может быть удалена. Вы можете <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DXIII_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%26action%3Dedit">отредактировать</a> статью, добавив ссылки на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники">авторитетные источники</a> в виде <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Сноски">сносок</a>.</span> <span class="mbox-date"><i>(<span class="date">23 сентября 2022</span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DXIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%26oldid%3D137560763">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XIII_век&oldid=137560763</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="WWBM" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1714666880"> <span>Последний раз редактировалась 2 мая 2024 в 16:21</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13de_eeu" title="13de eeu — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="13. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E1%258A%259B%25E1%258B%258D_%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258B%2595%25E1%2589%25B0_%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%2589%25B5" title="13ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="13ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIII" title="Sieglo XIII — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586_13" title="القرن 13 — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 13" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1" title="القرن التلاتاشر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التلاتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIII" title="Sieglu XIII — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="XIII гӀасру — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-eafa_decemda" title="13-eafa decemda — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="13-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25C9%2599sr" title="XIII əsr — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B3._%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584" title="۱۳. یوز ایل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="XIII быуат — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XIII быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13" title="Abad ka-13 — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-13" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_om%25C5%25BEios" title="XIII omžios — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5" title="XIII стагоддзе — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5" title="XIII стагодзьдзе — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="13 век — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25B6_%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580" title="ত্রয়োদশ শতাব্দী — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রয়োদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIvet_kantved" title="XIIIvet kantved — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIII" title="Segle XIII — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_si%25C3%25A9-g%25C4%25AB" title="13 sié-gī — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="13 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25B1%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE" title="XIII бӀешо — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A3" title="سەدەی ١٣ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolet%25C3%25AD" title="13. století — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="13. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25C4%2595%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595%25D1%2580" title="XIII ĕмĕр — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13eg_ganrif" title="13eg ganrif — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="13eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%25C3%25A5rhundrede" title="13. århundrede — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_13y%25C4%25B1ne" title="Seserra 13yıne — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 13yıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="13ος αιώνας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_s%25C3%25A9col" title="XIII sécol — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="13th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_jarcento" title="13-a jarcento — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIII" title="Siglo XIII — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._mendea" title="XIII. mendea — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XIII" title="Sigru XIII — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B3_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="سده ۱۳ (میلادی) — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-luku" title="1200-luku — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1200-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._aastagasada" title="13. aastagasada — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="13. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%25C3%25B8ld" title="13. øld — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_si%25C3%25A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juarhunert" title="13. juarhunert — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_iuw" title="13e iuw — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25C3%25BA_haois" title="13ú haois — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="13世紀 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="13世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13mh_Linn" title="13mh Linn — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13oo_eash" title="13oo eash — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="13oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594-13" title="המאה ה-13 — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25A9%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%2582_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580" title="१३वीं शताब्दी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolje%25C4%2587e" title="13. stoljeće — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_sy%25C3%25A8k" title="XIIIe syèk — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="XIIIe syèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sz%25C3%25A1zad" title="13. század — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="13. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="13-րդ դար — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="13-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_13" title="Seculo 13 — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 13" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13" title="Abad ke-13 — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_yarcento" title="13ma yarcento — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%25C3%25B6ldin" title="13. öldin — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="13世紀 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="13世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_13" title="Abad ping 13 — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 13" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594" title="XIII საუკუნე — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="XIII ғасыр — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25EC%2584%25B8%25EA%25B8%25B0" title="13세기 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="13세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_13an" title="Sedsala 13an — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 13an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ves_kansbledhen" title="13ves kansbledhen — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="13ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13 — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 13" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Joerhonnert" title="13. Joerhonnert — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="XIII виш йис — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_13" title="Sentenio 13 — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 13" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daartiende_iew" title="Daartiende iew — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Daartiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secul" title="XIII secul — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="XIII secul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%25C5%25BEius" title="XIII amžius — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._gadsimts" title="13. gadsimts — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-13" title="Abad kaping-13 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-13" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC" title="XIII курым — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_13" title="Rautau 13 — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 13" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="13 век — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="13-р зуун — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="13-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8.%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25A9_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595" title="इ.स.चे १३ वे शतक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १३ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13" title="Abad ke-13 — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2583_%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA" title="၁၃ ရာစုနှစ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5" title="XIII пинге — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIII — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_seculo" title="XIII seculo — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Johrhunnert" title="13. Johrhunnert — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="13. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="13e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1200-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%25C3%25A5rhundre" title="13. århundre — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_s." title="XIIIe s. — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_13" title="Ngwagakgolo 13 — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 13" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2581" title="XIII æнус — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XIII æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_13" title="Siglo 13 — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 13" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_wiek" title="XIII wiek — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25DA%25BA_%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="تیرہويں صدی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیرہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%25C3%25B1iqin_pachakwata" title="13 ñiqin pachakwata — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIII-lea" title="Secolul al XIII-lea — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0" title="XIII. стороча — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D" title="XIII үйэ — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8culu_XIII" title="Sèculu XIII — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2581%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587_13" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 13 — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 13" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="13th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._storo%25C4%258Die" title="13. storočie — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stoletje" title="13. stoletje — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIII" title="Shekulli XIII — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="13. век — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jierhunnert" title="13. Jierhunnert — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="13. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13" title="Abad ka-13 — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-13" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1200-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_13" title="Karne ya 13 — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 13" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="13-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="13-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_XIII" title="Садаи XIII — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588_13" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13 — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-nji_asyr" title="13-nji asyr — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="13-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_dantaon" title="Ika-13 dantaon — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-13 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._y%25C3%25BCzy%25C4%25B1l" title="13. yüzyıl — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="13. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="XIII гасыр — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_-_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589%25D8%25B1" title="13 - ئەسىر — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="13 - ئەسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258F" title="XIII століття — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA_%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="تیرہویں صدی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_asr" title="XIII asr — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BA%25BF_k%25E1%25BB%25B7_13" title="Thế kỷ 13 — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 13" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13inme_sieke" title="13inme sieke — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="13inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25BA%25AA" title="13世纪 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="13世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="XIII ოშწანურა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2599%2522%25D7%2594" title="13טער י"ה — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="13טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_e%25C3%25AAuw" title="13e eêuw — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="13e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25BA%25AA" title="13世纪 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="13世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_s%25C3%25A8-k%25C3%25AD" title="13 sè-kí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="13 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="13世紀 — кантонский" lang="yue" 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