CINXE.COM

north africa – All Things AAFS!

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/misty-lake/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <title>north africa &#8211; All Things AAFS!</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login --> <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" ); } // Watch for messages back from the remote login window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) { if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) { var data = {}; try { data = JSON.parse( e.data ); } catch( e ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); return; } if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) { // Clean up the login check iframe wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ ); var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ ); if ( token_regex.test( data.token ) && id_regex.test( data.wpcomid ) ) { // We have everything we need to ask for a login var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate' + '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid + '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token ) + '&host=' + window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + '&postid=1224' + '&is_singular='; document.body.appendChild( script ); } return; } // Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) { window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href; return; } // Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) { var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }'; var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' ); style_zap.type = 'text/css'; style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) ); document.body.appendChild( style_zap ); var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' ); e.parentNode.removeChild( e ); document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000'; return; } // Safari ITP if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) { console.log( 'request access: safari' ); // Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) { return; } // If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP. var private_window = false; try { var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null ); } catch( e ) { private_window = true; } if ( private_window ) { console.log( 'private window' ); return; } var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' ); iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe'; iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' ); iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid ); var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } '; var style = document.createElement( 'style' ); style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles'; style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) ); document.body.appendChild( style ); document.body.appendChild( iframe ); } if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); } } }, false ); // Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load // more critical resources window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) { var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" ); iframe.style.display = "none"; iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" ); iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php" + "?wpcom_remote_login=key" + "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9hbGx0aGluZ3NhYWZzLmNvbQ%3D%3D" + "&wpcomid=55285343" + "&time=1732733034"; document.body.appendChild( iframe ); }, false ); </script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//x.bidswitch.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.criteo.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ib.adnxs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//aax.amazon-adsystem.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//bidder.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cas.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gum.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//tpc.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ad.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//googleads.g.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.g.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.teads.tv' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid.media.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fastlane.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hb-api.omnitagjs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mtrx.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apex.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//u.openx.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="All Things AAFS! &raquo; Feed" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="All Things AAFS! &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="All Things AAFS! &raquo; north africa Tag Feed" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-africa/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1719498190i&ver=6.8-alpha-59438"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/blog-plugins/wordads/global.css,/wp-content/mu-plugins/likes/jetpack-likes.css?m=1717404074j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJydzEEOwiAQheELCWNrFV0YzwKUkKkIZGbQcPtWN+5cuHx5+X54VeVLlpAFamoRM0Ns23SB4vZQgOdw0UbvwTVMM7hU/F0ldGSpA0tPQXvmHfwMfRTDEqTaN7e9NFGRcP43QVYwR/7y2+M6mMN4NNP5NC4rOVVP3w==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify { text-align:justify; } .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpoZmFkYGRuZGmQBAHPvL0Y=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/coblocks-style.css?m=1681832297i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jcEKg0AMRH+oaVhorR7Eb9E16IpZg8min2889FZ6GYbhPQYPgbhlo2zIBWQtU8qKcdvJd5be0AmmMfW0Ejv2jKoP/K0daZzIXNdvB6PzvyJ+A8MgO6mCJ6fCYLN/6e113IZXU9WfUL/DcgHSTkDo&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/misty-lake/style.css?m=1579202016i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mistylake-ie-css' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/misty-lake/ie.css?m=1377549400i&#038;ver=6.8-alpha-59438' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mistylake-open-sans-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic&#038;subset=latin,latin-ext' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mistylake-droid-serif-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Droid+Serif%3A400%2C400italic%2C400bold&#038;subset=latin&#038;ver=6.8-alpha-59438' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack_facebook_likebox-inline-css'> .widget_facebook_likebox { overflow: hidden; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-18-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9HPLdUtyClNz8wr1i9KTcrJTwcy0/WTi5G5ekCujj52Temp+bo5+cmJJZn5eSgc3bScxMwikFb7XFtDE1NLExMLc0OTLACohS2q&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-19-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='print' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-22-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyNjcsKQjEMBX/ImlsQry7ET5GahrbXNCmmRfx7H7gRN+7OwGEGbs2hSifpUIdrPFIRg4V6C3j5MNgQqBoHk4HlcKUYYry/Z5G0RrMV/C06FUEwxRLYsSa1L/iR9Uz1mc0bSKznwK/DsR787Kd5P/ntbnkAuNBIYA==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var actionbardata = {"siteID":"55285343","postID":"0","siteURL":"https:\/\/allthingsaafs.com","xhrURL":"https:\/\/allthingsaafs.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"fe839908c7","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/js\/wpcom-proxy-request.js?ver=20211021","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/read\">Reader<\/a>","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/s1.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin\/sun\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFjcsOwiAQRX/I6dSa+lgYvwWBEAgMOAPW/n3bqIk7V2dxT87FqYDOVC1VDIIcKxTOr7kLssN186RjM1a2MTya5fmDLnn6K0HyjlW1v/L37R6zgxKb8yQ4ZTbKCOioRN4hnQo+hw1AmcCZwmvilq7709CPh/54voQFmNpFWg=='></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rlt-proxy-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" /> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="north africa &#8211; All Things AAFS!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-africa/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="All Things AAFS!" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=200&#038;ts=1732733034" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@AllThingsAAFS" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AllThingsAAFS" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=114" /> <link rel='openid.server' href='https://allthingsaafs.com/?openidserver=1' /> <link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://allthingsaafs.com/' /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/osd.xml" title="All Things AAFS!" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" /> <style type="text/css"> .recentcomments a { display: inline !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar { border: 0px; margin: 0; } table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a { border: 0px !important; background-color: transparent !important; } td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop { padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px; margin: 0px; } td.recentcommentstextend { border: none !important; padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstextend { padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px; } td.recentcommentstexttop { border: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstexttop { padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; } </style> <meta name="application-name" content="All Things AAFS!" /><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height" /><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="For juicy tidbits of information and insights into the world that involves archaeological, anthropological and forensic sciences!" /><meta name="description" content="Posts about north africa written by All Things AAFS!" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wa_smart = { 'network_id': 3905, 'site_id': 560111, 'page_id': 1700829, 'blog_id': 55285343, 'post_id': null, 'theme': 'pub/misty-lake', 'target': 'wp_blog_id=55285343;language=en', '_': { 'title': 'Advertisement', 'privacy_settings': 'Privacy Settings' }, 'top': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135099 }, 'inline': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 110354, 'max_slots': 20, 'max_blaze_slots': 20 }, 'belowpost': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134071 }, 'bottom_sticky': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 117571 }, 'sidebar': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134686 }, 'sidebar_sticky_right': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135281 }, 'gutenberg_rectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 134788 }, 'gutenberg_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135073 }, 'gutenberg_mobile_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135098 }, 'gutenberg_skyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'adflow_enabled': true, 'format_id': 135088 } }; wa_smart.cmd = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { 'pt': 3, 'ht': 1, 'tn': 'misty-lake', 'uloggedin': 0, 'amp': false, 'consent': __ATA_CC(), 'gdpr_applies': false, 'ad': { 'label': { 'text': 'Advertisements' }, 'reportAd': { 'text': 'Report this ad' } }, 'disabled_slot_formats': [], 'siteid': 55285343 }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var g=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};function h(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]};function k(a,b,c){c=null!=c?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>c){d=c;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,c);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(c)];c=a[1];a[1]=b?c?c+"&"+b:b:c;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?".":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com"; w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"","."); (function(a){var b=void 0===b?"cb":b;l++;var c="callback__"+g().toString(36)+"_"+l.toString(36);a=k(a,b,c);window[c]=function(d){t(void 0,d)};m(a,function(d){d&&t(d)})})(y+"?"+J);}).call(this); </script> <script> var sas_fallback = sas_fallback || []; sas_fallback.push( { tag: "&lt;div id=&quot;atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script&gt;__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}\',location: 120,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});&lt;/script&gt;", type: 'belowpost' }, { tag: "&lt;div id=&quot;atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script&gt;__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}\',location: 310,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});&lt;/script&gt;", type: 'inline' }, { tag: "&lt;div id=&quot;atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script&gt;__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}\',location: 140,formFactor: \'003\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});&lt;/script&gt;", type: 'sidebar' }, { tag: "&lt;div id=&quot;atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script&gt;__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-552853431-{{unique_id}}\',location: 110,formFactor: \'002\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});&lt;/script&gt;", type: 'top' } ); </script></head> <body class="archive tag tag-north-africa tag-113938 customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <div id="atatags-552853432-6747686a8cbb4"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-552853432-6747686a8cbb4', location: 110, formFactor: '002', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-branding"> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/" title="All Things AAFS!" rel="home">All Things AAFS!</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">For juicy tidbits of information and insights into the world that involves archaeological, anthropological and forensic sciences!</h2> </div> <nav id="nav" role="navigation" class="site-navigation main-navigation"> <h1 class="assistive-text screen-reader-text">Menu</h1> <div class="assistive-text skip-link screen-reader-text"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> <div class="menu-all-things-aafs-container"><ul id="menu-all-things-aafs" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-177"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/">Home</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-183"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/">Unusual-ology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-290"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/">Quick Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-181"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology/">Archaeology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-180"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/anthropology/">Anthropology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-184"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/conservation-2/">Conservation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-182"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/forensics/">Forensics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-192"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/anthropology/primatology/">Primatology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-178"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/about/">About All Things AAFS!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-179"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/about-me/">About Me!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-198"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/about-my-dissertation/">About My Dissertation!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-657"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/useful-literature/">Useful Literature!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-589"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/archaeologytoolkits/">Our Etsy Tool Kit Store!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-335"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/contact-all-things-aafs/">Contact All Things AAFS!</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .site-navigation .main-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead .site-header --> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="header-image"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/" title="All Things AAFS!" rel="home"> <img src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/header3.png" width="1015" height="237" alt="" /> </a> </div> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title"> north africa </h1> </header><!-- .page-header --> <article id="post-1224" class="post-1224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-anthropology category-archaeology category-unusual-anthropology category-unusual-archaeology-unusual-ology category-unusual-ology tag-allthingsaafs tag-ancient-egypt tag-anthropological tag-anthropology tag-archaeological tag-archaeology tag-burials tag-egypt tag-gebel-ramlah tag-kabacinski tag-neolithic-burials tag-north-africa tag-north-african-neolithic-burials tag-polish-academy-of-sciences tag-unusual-archaeology tag-unusual-ology"> <div class="entry-thumbnail"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Unusual-ology: Strange 6,500-year-old Neolithic Burials Discovered in&nbsp;Egypt."> <img width="619" height="391" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=619" class="post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Unusual-ology: Strange 6,500-year-old Neolithic Burials Discovered in&nbsp;Egypt." decoding="async" title="Unusual-ology: Strange 6,500-year-old Neolithic Burials Discovered in&nbsp;Egypt." srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=619 619w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=150 150w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=300 300w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=768 768w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg 822w" sizes="(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px" data-attachment-id="1225" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/egypt-neolithic-bburials/#main" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg" data-orig-size="822,519" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Jessica Saraceni&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1436258946&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Egypt Neolithic Burials" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=660" /> </a> </div><!-- .entry-thumbnail --> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/" title="7:00 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-07-15T19:00:00+01:00" pubdate>15/07/2015</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/author/rosemaryhelenmayne/" title="View all posts by All Things AAFS!" rel="author">All Things AAFS!</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/" rel="bookmark">Unusual-ology: Strange 6,500-year-old Neolithic Burials Discovered in&nbsp;Egypt.</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>A team of archaeologists, led by Jacek Kabaciński from the Polish Academy of Sciences, have discovered the burials of sixty adults in a cemetery in Gebel Ramlah, Egypt.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="1225" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/egypt-neolithic-bburials/#main" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg" data-orig-size="822,519" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Jessica Saraceni&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1436258946&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Egypt Neolithic Burials" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=660" class="aligncenter wp-image-1225 size-medium" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=300&#038;h=189" alt="Egypt Neolithic Burials" width="300" height="189" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=300 300w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=600 600w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/egypt-neolithic-bburials.jpg?w=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p>The unusual thing about these burials is the discovery of a grave that contained the skeletal remains of two individuals, one of which has deliberate cuts on their femur. These cut marks have not been seen in other Neolithic burials that have been unearthed in North Africa. But this particular grave wasn&#8217;t the only odd one they found. Kabaciński&#8217;s team found another two unusual graves one which was found to be lined with stone slabs, but it’s the third burial they discovered which is the oddest.</p> <p>In the third grave, the skeletal remains of a man were found to be covered in pottery fragments, stones and lumps of red dye. Near his head a fragment of a Dorcas gazelle skull was found, which may have been used as a ceremonial headdress. The skeletal remains also showed signs of abnormal bone adhesions and fractures, leading Kabaciński to believe this man may have performed hunting rites.</p> <div id="atatags-552853431-6747686a916ca"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-552853431-6747686a916ca', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-rating-enabled sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this post!</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Unusual-ology%3A%20Strange%206%2C500-year-old%20Neolithic%20Burials%20Discovered%20in%20Egypt.&body=https%3A%2F%2Fallthingsaafs.com%2F2015%2F07%2F15%2Funusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you&#039;re having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="ae8019c157" data-email-share-track-url="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=email"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1224" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-1224" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr" ><span>Tumblr</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-1224" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span>Print</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-55285343-1224-6747686a91e6b' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20241127#blog_id=55285343&amp;post_id=1224&amp;origin=allthingsaafs.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=55285343-1224-6747686a91e6b&amp;domain=allthingsaafs.com' data-name='like-post-frame-55285343-1224-6747686a91e6b' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/anthropology/" rel="category tag">Anthropology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology/" rel="category tag">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/unusual-anthropology/" rel="category tag">Unusual Anthropology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/unusual-archaeology-unusual-ology/" rel="category tag">Unusual Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/" rel="category tag">Unusual-ology</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/allthingsaafs/" rel="tag">allthingsaafs</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/ancient-egypt/" rel="tag">ancient Egypt</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/anthropological/" rel="tag">anthropological</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/anthropology/" rel="tag">Anthropology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/archaeological/" rel="tag">archaeological</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/archaeology/" rel="tag">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/burials/" rel="tag">burials</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/egypt/" rel="tag">Egypt</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/gebel-ramlah/" rel="tag">Gebel Ramlah</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/kabacinski/" rel="tag">Kabaciński</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/neolithic-burials/" rel="tag">neolithic burials</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-africa/" rel="tag">north africa</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-african-neolithic-burials/" rel="tag">north african neolithic burials</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/polish-academy-of-sciences/" rel="tag">Polish Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/unusual-archaeology/" rel="tag">unusual archaeology</a>, <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/unusual-ology/" rel="tag">Unusual-ology</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/07/15/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt/#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </div><!-- #content .site-content --> </section><!-- #primary .content-area --> <div id="secondary" class="updateable widget-area" role="complementary"> <div id="atatags-552853433-6747686a926ca"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-552853433-6747686a926ca', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script> <aside id="media_image-6" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">All Things AAFS!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 390px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/about/"><img class="image alignnone" src="https://allthingsaafs.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/useable-big.png?w=147&#038;h=150" alt="" width="380" height="324" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">For juicy tidbits of information and insights into the world that involves archaeological, anthropological and forensic sciences!</p></div></aside><aside id="follow_button_widget-2" class="widget widget_follow_button_widget"> <a class="wordpress-follow-button" href="https://allthingsaafs.com" data-blog="55285343" data-lang="en" >Follow All Things AAFS! on WordPress.com</a> <script type="text/javascript">(function(d){ window.wpcomPlatform = {"titles":{"timelines":"Embeddable Timelines","followButton":"Follow Button","wpEmbeds":"WordPress Embeds"}}; var f = d.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0], p = d.createElement('SCRIPT');p.type = 'text/javascript';p.async = true;p.src = '//widgets.wp.com/platform.js';f.parentNode.insertBefore(p,f);}(document));</script> </aside><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><h1 class="widget-title">Search All Things AAFS! :</h1> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://allthingsaafs.com/" role="search"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text screen-reader-text">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search &hellip;" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside><aside id="categories-3" class="widget widget_categories"><h1 class="widget-title">Only interested in a certain topic? Choose it here!</h1> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4793"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/anthropology/">Anthropology</a> (52) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42226"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/anthropology/primatology/">Primatology</a> (3) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24914"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology/">Archaeology</a> (55) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-159826"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology/on-location/">On Location</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-318479500"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology/palaeontology-archaeology/">Palaeontology</a> (8) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-214423854"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/archaeology-anthropology-tool-rolls/">Archaeology &amp; Anthropology Tool Rolls</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1879324"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/conservation-2/">Conservation</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-62455"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/forensics/">Forensics</a> (10) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26240"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/">Quick Tips</a> (26) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-38419156"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/archaeological-techniques/">Archaeological Techniques</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-285791"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/common-questions/">Common Questions</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-252883239"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/estimate-the-biological-sex-of-a-human-skeleton/">Estimate The Biological Sex Of A Human Skeleton</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-204092024"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/estimate-the-chronological-age-of-a-human-skeleton-series/">Estimate The Chronological Age Of A Human Skeleton Series</a> (6) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-50513948"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/forensic-techniques/">Forensic Techniques</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-365689649"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/identifying-dental-diseases-quick-tips/">Identifying Dental Diseases</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-315877884"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/quick-tips/identifying-fracture-types/">Identifying Fracture Types</a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-184585639"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/">Unusual-ology</a> (17) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-204573892"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/unusual-anthropology/">Unusual Anthropology</a> (9) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-204573879"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/unusual-archaeology-unusual-ology/">Unusual Archaeology</a> (14) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29840981"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/unusual-ology/unusual-science/">Unusual Science</a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5741415"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/useful-literature/">Useful Literature</a> (11) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-208718317"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/useful-literature/textbook-of-the-week/">Textbook of the Week</a> (10) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4264"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/category/welcome/">Welcome</a> (5) </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="media_image-2" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">We&#8217;re on Etsy!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 436px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AllThingsAAFS"><img width="426" height="320" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=426" class="image wp-image-1080 aligncenter attachment-426x324 size-426x324" alt="Our Hand-crafted Archaeology &amp; Anthropology Tool Kits!" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=426 426w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=852 852w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=150 150w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=300 300w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px" data-attachment-id="1080" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/about-me/all-things-aafs/#main" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg" data-orig-size="3264,2448" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="All Things AAFS" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/all-things-aafs.jpg?w=660" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Visit our Etsy store, by clicking the image, and check out our unique, hand-crafted archaeology and anthropology tool kits!</p></div></aside><aside id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">Wondering what textbooks to buy?</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 210px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/useful-literature/"><img width="200" height="112" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=200" class="image wp-image-1031 aligncenter attachment-200x170 size-200x170" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=200 200w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=400 400w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=150 150w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" data-attachment-id="1031" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/useful-lit-pic-for-website/" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg" data-orig-size="575,323" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Useful Lit pic for website" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/useful-lit-pic-for-website.jpg?w=575" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">On our Useful Literature page, you can find a helpful selection of the best textbooks – most of these have been suggested by university Professors and fellow peers!</p></div></aside><aside id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"><h1 class="widget-title">Our Social Media:</h1> <div class="textwidget"></div> </aside><aside id="facebook-likebox-2" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h1 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsAAFS">Join us on Facebook!</a></h1> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsAAFS" data-width="200" data-height="432" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="false" data-hide-cta="false" data-small-header="false"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsAAFS"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsAAFS">Join us on Facebook!</a></blockquote></div> </div> </aside><aside id="media_image-7" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">Follow us on Twitter!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 135px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://twitter.com/allthingsaafs"><img width="125" height="125" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=125" class="image wp-image-1203 aligncenter attachment-125x125 size-125x125" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=125 125w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=250 250w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px" data-attachment-id="1203" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/aafstwitterdarkened2-2/" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png" data-orig-size="2000,2000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="AAFSTwitterDarkened2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aafstwitterdarkened21.png?w=660" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Keep up to date with all things AAFS by following us on Twitter!</p></div></aside><aside id="blog_subscription-2" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h1 class="widget-title"><label for="subscribe-field">Follow All Things AAFS! via Email</label></h1> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="55285343" data-post_access_level="everybody" id="subscribe-blog" > <p>Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. We will not share your details.</p> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-label" for="subscribe-field" class="screen-reader-text" > Email Address: </label> <input type="email" name="email" style="width: 95%; padding: 1px 10px" placeholder="Email Address" value="" id="subscribe-field" required /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="55285343"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-africa/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="4709b14a8d" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" > Click here to Follow! </button> </p> </form> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount"> Join 2,500 other subscribers </div> </div> </aside><aside id="media_image-8" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">Follow us on Tumblr!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 135px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://allthingsaafs.tumblr.com"><img width="125" height="125" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=125" class="image wp-image-1223 aligncenter attachment-125x125 size-125x125" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=125 125w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=250 250w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px" data-attachment-id="1223" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/aafstumblrdark2/" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png" data-orig-size="2000,2000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="AAFSTumblrDark2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/aafstumblrdark2.png?w=660" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Don't have a WordPress account or prefer Tumblr to follow blogs? Visit ours by clicking here!</p></div></aside><aside id="media_image-4" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">Visit our store for AAFS goodies for your house!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 436px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/AllThingsAAFS"><img width="324" height="324" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=324" class="image wp-image-1060 aligncenter attachment-426x324 size-426x324" alt="Click here to view our online store!" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=324 324w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=150 150w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=300 300w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px" data-attachment-id="1060" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/photo-2-2/" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg" data-orig-size="640,640" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1417616655&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.12&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="photo 2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/photo-2.jpg?w=640" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Visit our Etsy store, by clicking the image, and check out our unique, hand-crafted archaeology and anthropology goodies and Skull-Stop doorstops!</p></div></aside><aside id="follow_button_widget-3" class="widget widget_follow_button_widget"> <a class="wordpress-follow-button" href="https://allthingsaafs.com" data-blog="55285343" data-lang="en" >Follow All Things AAFS! on WordPress.com</a> <script type="text/javascript">(function(d){ window.wpcomPlatform = {"titles":{"timelines":"Embeddable Timelines","followButton":"Follow Button","wpEmbeds":"WordPress Embeds"}}; var f = d.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0], p = d.createElement('SCRIPT');p.type = 'text/javascript';p.async = true;p.src = '//widgets.wp.com/platform.js';f.parentNode.insertBefore(p,f);}(document));</script> </aside><aside id="top-posts-3" class="widget widget_top-posts"><h1 class="widget-title">Our Top Posts &amp; Pages;</h1><ul><li><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2014/01/12/quick-tips-how-to-estimate-the-chronological-age-of-a-human-skeleton-pubic-symphyseal-surface-method/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Quick Tips: How To Estimate The Chronological Age Of A Human Skeleton – Pubic Symphyseal Surface Method.</a></li><li><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2013/07/27/quick-tips-how-can-you-tell-if-a-skeletal-fracture-is-ante-peri-or-post-mortem/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Quick Tips: How can you tell if a skeletal fracture is ante, peri or post-mortem?</a></li><li><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2013/08/21/quick-tips-how-to-estimate-the-chronological-age-of-a-human-skeleton-epiphyseal-closure-method/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Quick Tips: How To Estimate The Chronological Age Of A Human Skeleton – Epiphyseal Closure Method.</a></li><li><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2013/09/10/quick-tips-how-to-estimate-the-chronological-age-of-a-human-skeleton-cranial-suture-closure-method/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Quick Tips: How To Estimate The Chronological Age Of A Human Skeleton – Cranial Suture Closure Method.</a></li><li><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2015/01/21/quick-tips-how-to-estimate-the-biological-sex-of-a-human-skeleton-pelvic-dimorphism/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Quick Tips: How to Estimate the Biological Sex of a Human Skeleton – Pelvic Dimorphism.</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="media_image-5" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">We&#8217;re featured on The Story Exchange!</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 436px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://thestoryexchange.org/rosemary-mayne/"><img width="275" height="275" src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg?w=275" class="image wp-image-1089 aligncenter attachment-426x324 size-426x324" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg 275w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg?w=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px" data-attachment-id="1089" data-permalink="https://allthingsaafs.com/tse-badge-21-1-2/" data-orig-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg" data-orig-size="275,275" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="TSE-Badge-21-1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg?w=275" data-large-file="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/tse-badge-21-11.jpg?w=275" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click the image to read our profile on The Story Exchange, who are highlighting females within STEM.</p></div></aside><aside id="blog-stats-2" class="widget widget_blog-stats"><h1 class="widget-title">All Things AAFS! Statistics:</h1> <ul> <li>257,022 views since we created All Things AAFS! on the 15th July 2013.</li> </ul> </aside><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h1 class="widget-title">If you would like to use All Things AAFS content:</h1> <div class="textwidget">Feel free to reblog our posts using the ‘reblog’ buttons to share our content with your followers. If you would like to use small sections or quotations from certain posts on your site, please ensure they are cited correctly. If you’re unsure on how to correctly cite All Things AAFS content, you can use our guide below:</br></br> Mayne, R. 2014. “Post title here”. <i>All Things AAFS</i>. Available here(Link to post).</br></br> <b>All written content/images, except in the case of referenced or cited work, is the copyright of All Things AAFS!</b> </div> </aside> <div id="atatags-552853433-6747686a96e58"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-552853433-6747686a96e58', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script></div><!-- #secondary .widget-area --> </div><!-- #main .site-main --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website" rel="nofollow">Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.</a> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon .site-footer --> </div><!-- #page .hfeed .site --> <!-- --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=202448bd3d6792c97e42a81a9d5a5ba6e667b110f2a7530429ac15d169784a739a4e3d" id="grofiles-cards-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script> <script> // Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars ( function() { function init() { if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) { return; } if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) { return; } Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) { WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id ); }; Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash; Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account', { i18n: { 'Edit your profile': 'Edit your profile', 'View profile': 'View profile', 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.', 'Profile not found.': 'Profile not found.', 'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.', 'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.', }, } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { function init() { document.body.addEventListener( 'is.post-load', function() { if ( typeof __ATA.insertInlineAds === 'function' ) { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <div id="actionbar" style="display: none;" class="actnbr-pub-misty-lake actnbr-has-follow"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=75&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=100&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=150&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=200&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> All Things AAFS! </a> </li> <div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div> <form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;"> <div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 137 other subscribers</div> <div> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="55285343" /> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://allthingsaafs.com/tag/north-africa/" /> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" /> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="4709b14a8d" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap"> <button type="submit" value="Sign me up"> Sign me up </button> </div> </form> <li class="actnbr-login-nudge"> <div> Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fallthingsaafs.com%252F2015%252F07%252F15%252Funusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt%252F">Log in now.</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=75&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=100&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=150&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/b88c04fe4099ec339a54264371f590872e1d045772de749b129f02bc0dd4d66f?s=200&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> All Things AAFS! </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-customize"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/wp-admin/customize.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fallthingsaafs.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fnorth-africa%2F"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-customize" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M2 6c0-1.505.78-3.08 2-4 0 .845.69 2 2 2 1.657 0 3 1.343 3 3 0 .386-.08.752-.212 1.09.74.594 1.476 1.19 2.19 1.81L8.9 11.98c-.62-.716-1.214-1.454-1.807-2.192C6.753 9.92 6.387 10 6 10c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4zm12.152 6.848l1.34-1.34c.607.304 1.283.492 2.008.492 2.485 0 4.5-2.015 4.5-4.5 0-.725-.188-1.4-.493-2.007L18 9l-2-2 3.507-3.507C18.9 3.188 18.225 3 17.5 3 15.015 3 13 5.015 13 7.5c0 .725.188 1.4.493 2.007L3 20l2 2 6.848-6.848c1.885 1.928 3.874 3.753 5.977 5.45l1.425 1.148 1.5-1.5-1.15-1.425c-1.695-2.103-3.52-4.092-5.448-5.977z"/></g></svg> <span>Customize</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-follow"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li> <li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fallthingsaafs.com%252F2015%252F07%252F15%252Funusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt%252F">Log in</a></li> <li class="flb-report"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://allthingsaafs.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Report this content </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-reader"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/read/feeds/14646411"> View site in Reader </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-subs"> <a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a> </li> <li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> window.addEventListener( "load", function( event ) { var link = document.createElement( "link" ); link.href = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20241015"; link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; document.head.appendChild( link ); var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.src = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20231122"; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } ); </script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading">&nbsp;</span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container"> <!-- The Carousel Swiper --> <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <!-- The main close buton --> <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <!-- Image info, comments and meta --> <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner">&nbsp;</span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/allthingsaafs.com\/2015\/07\/15\/unusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt\/":1224}; </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJydjkEKwzAMBD9UV/EhIZfSt6S2CE5sSUQSpr9voc0HcttdhmGhS0hMhmTQPEj1tZDChiZL2v8d1AkaZ6+okJaDXbGC9iJ4hJdTrnhPqje4LjuZc7jo6yWvaArGEoT1m9Tev3fP9ojTPMY4DtOwfQBULF2O&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-facebook-embed-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_US"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/allthingsaafs.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c807d2f0bf","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/allthingsaafs.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fallthingsaafs.com%2F2015%2F07%2F15%2Funusual-ology-strange-6500-year-old-neolithic-burials-discovered-in-egypt%2F","blog_id":"55285343","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"stats_query_args":"blog=55285343&v=wpcom&tz=1&user_id=0&subd=allthingsaafs","is_public":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJydkcFuwjAMhl9owUNlQjtMe5TJSUyb1k6yOFHF2y8gQFMPHLj5tz5/smxYs3EpVooVZgVJNjCZplRw7D0T4intZn2Df5zlNJrMbQxRYU3Fo1fjGFVJL5IVK29npD0mOCyd+23UaMLomcoWrhNJR3KzIEHr2TAudDGrILMRiu2Jf6aa0S23DNoi/ITo4ISObEqLIbHkXxDYFtiDw5L6ffiB3Rs7CfGJ9Y6ZNbskm/jyNjphof4Af76WIY63Nb7la38c9ofhffj4nP8AUO22Zg=='></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' ); return false; } } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var wpcom_reblog = { source: 'toolbar', toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) { // Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one. const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`; // Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the // post permalink in the editor. const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; const url = postEndpoint + '?url=' + encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) + '&is_post_share=true' + '&v=5'; const redirect = function () { if ( ! window.open( url, '_blank' ) ) { location.href = url; } }; if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { setTimeout( redirect, 0 ); } else { redirect(); } }, }; window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() { try{ if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) { if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) { var jl = document.createElement('script'); jl.type='text/javascript'; jl.async=true; jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s); } } }catch(e){} })(); // ]]> </script> <iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20241127#ver=20241127&amp;origin=https://allthingsaafs.com' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe> <div id='likes-other-gravatars' class='wpl-new-layout' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="likes-text"> <span>%d</span> </div> <ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul> </div> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?67" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'55285343','blog_tz':'1','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'55285343','v':'wpcom','tz':'1','user_id':'0','subd':'allthingsaafs'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5VTUIlVktzQVNtcFdrRlVoJUNZcTJRQnxOUXctL04xbkhBRHx5NENKLz82Nk5+Ky9jQ0NPQ2JZZ2k9WHRJSzZxX2N6RCVhZWVdaXJFJjFqTktGcVcvNncsfDkrcD1rVnNMVWFud3JsdEFoJnVbJVRxaGFWQzVoZW1hRFR6Zlomai1qM1FNaFYwN0xFMDNNM3M5Y0xWeCZSOVF3Yz00azJwbXlWZ21wcWVmTGVaYj1qSldKOU5mLFdOTHhkR3ZYdWF0VExfJnllV3pRS1JqUlFKQ3NhLTVYbC09SkQrQ25TWDhtWHIwRTBueF1rY0Q0MTV2K1RMUTQ3YytMLXVQbz9XQlloaWNReUplQ3MvY1Rkbk9kUmc='}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '55285343', '0' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{&quot;enq_jquery&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/misty-lake&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" src="/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?i=12&m=202448"></script><script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{&quot;enq_jquery&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/misty-lake&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" src="/wp-content/js/bilmur-4.min.js?i=12&m=202448"></script><script> ( function() { function getMobileUserAgentInfo() { if ( typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info === 'object' ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ''; if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; } if ( mobileStatsQueryString != '' ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } } document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', getMobileUserAgentInfo ); } )(); </script> </body> </html> <!-- generated in 0.144 seconds 119983 bytes batcached for 300 seconds -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10