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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Heliodorus</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/h/heliodorus.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/1-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/h/heliodorus.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Heliodorus</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/h/heli--father_of_joseph.htm" title="Heli: Father of Joseph">◄</a> Heliodorus <a href="/topical/h/heliopolis.htm" title="Heliopolis">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Heliodorus is a figure mentioned in the deuterocanonical book of 2 Maccabees, which is part of the Apocrypha in Protestant traditions and included in the canon of Scripture by the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. His account is primarily found in 2 Maccabees 3, where he is depicted as an official serving under King Seleucus IV Philopator of the Seleucid Empire.<br><br><b>Historical Context</b><br><br>Heliodorus served as a high-ranking official, often referred to as the treasurer or finance minister, under Seleucus IV, who ruled from 187 to 175 BC. During this period, the Seleucid Empire was one of the Hellenistic states that emerged following the division of Alexander the Great's empire. The empire included the region of Judea, where the Jewish people lived under foreign rule.<br><br><b>The Mission to Jerusalem</b><br><br>The account of Heliodorus in 2 Maccabees 3 describes his mission to Jerusalem, which was prompted by a report of substantial wealth stored in the Jewish Temple. The high priest at the time, Onias III, was known for his piety and dedication to the Temple. However, Simon, a member of the priestly order, informed the king's court of the vast treasures in the Temple, hoping to gain favor and possibly a share of the wealth.<br><br>Seleucus IV, in need of funds to support his administration and military campaigns, dispatched Heliodorus to confiscate the reported riches. The narrative in 2 Maccabees 3:7-8 states, "When Apollonius met with the king, he informed him of the money about which he had been told. So the king appointed Heliodorus, who was in charge of his affairs, and sent him with orders to seize the reported wealth."<br><br><b>Divine Intervention</b><br><br>As Heliodorus arrived in Jerusalem and prepared to enter the Temple to seize its treasures, a remarkable event occurred. The account in 2 Maccabees 3:24-26 describes a divine intervention: "But when Heliodorus arrived at the treasury with his bodyguards, the Sovereign of spirits and of all authority caused such a great manifestation that all who had dared to accompany him were astounded by the power of God, and they fainted in terror."<br><br>The text goes on to describe a vision of a majestic horse with a fearsome rider, accompanied by two young men of great strength and beauty, who struck Heliodorus, leaving him prostrate and near death. This miraculous event is seen as a divine defense of the sanctity of the Temple and a testament to God's protection over His people and their sacred institutions.<br><br><b>Aftermath</b><br><br>Following this divine encounter, Heliodorus was carried away by his attendants, and Onias, moved by compassion, offered sacrifices and prayers for his recovery. Heliodorus, upon regaining his health, acknowledged the power of the God of Israel and returned to the king, reporting all that had transpired. The account in 2 Maccabees 3:36 notes, "Thus, Heliodorus testified to all men about the works of the supreme God, which he had seen with his own eyes."<br><br><b>Significance</b><br><br>The account of Heliodorus serves as a powerful narrative illustrating the sovereignty of God over earthly powers and the protection of His holy places. It underscores the theme of divine justice and intervention, a recurring motif in the biblical and intertestamental literature. For the Jewish people, this account would have been a source of encouragement and a reminder of God's faithfulness amidst foreign domination and internal strife.<br><br>While Heliodorus is not mentioned in the canonical books of the Protestant Bible, his account in 2 Maccabees provides valuable insight into the historical and religious context of the Second Temple period, highlighting the tensions between the Jewish community and the Hellenistic rulers.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">HELIODORUS</span><p>he-li-o-do'-rus (Heliodoros): Treasurer of the Syrian king Seleucus IV, Philopator (187-175 B.C.), the immediate predecessor of Antiochus Epiphanes who carried out to its utmost extremity the Hellenizing policy begun by Seleucus and the "sons of Tobias." Greatly in want of money to pay the tribute due to the Romans as one of the results of the victory of Scipio over Antiochus the Great at Magnesia (190 B.C.), Seleucus learned from Apollonius, governor of Coele-Syria (Pal) and Phoenicia, of the wealth which was reported to be stored up in the Temple at Jerusalem and commissioned Heliodorus. (2 Maccabees 3) to plunder the temple and to bring its contents to him. On the wealth collected in the Temple at this time, Josephus (Ant., IV, vii, 2) may be consulted. The Temple seems to have served the purposes of a bank in which the private deposits of widows and orphans were kept for greater security, and in 2 Maccabees 3:15-21 is narrated the panic at Jerusalem which took place when Heliodorus came with an armed guard to seize the contents of the Temple (see Stanley, Lectures on the History of the Jewish Church, III, 287). In spite of the protest of Onias, the high priest, Heliodorus. was proceeding to carry out his commission when, "through the Lord of Spirits and the Prince of all power," a great apparition appeared which caused him to fall down "compassed with great darkness" and speechless. When "quite at the last gasp" he was by the intercession of Onias restored to life and strength and "testified to all men the works of the great God which he had beheld with his eyes." The narrative given in 2 Maccabees 3 is not mentioned by any other historian, though 4 Maccabees refers to the plundering of the Temple and assigns the deed to Apollonius. Raffaelle used the incident in depicting, on the walls of the Vatican, the triumph of Pope Julius II over the enemies of the Pontificate.<br><br>J. Hutchison<p><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/various/jerome_and_gennadius_lives_of_illustrious_men_/chapter_vi_heliodorus.htm"><span class="l"><b>Heliodorus</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter VI. <b>Heliodorus</b>. <b>Heliodorus</b> [2580] the Presbyter wrote a book entitled<br> An introductory treatise on the nature of things, in <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter vi heliodorus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/jerome_and_gennadius_lives_of_illustrious_men_/chapter_xxix_heliodorus.htm"><span class="l"><b>Heliodorus</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter XXIX. <b>Heliodorus</b>. <b>Heliodorus</b>, [2621] presbyter of Antioch, published an<br> excellent volume gathered from Holy Scriptures On Virginity. Footnotes: <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter xxix heliodorus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_lx_to_heliodorus.htm"><span class="l">Letter Lx. To <b>Heliodorus</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Letters of St. Jerome. Letter LX. To <b>Heliodorus</b>. One of Jerome's finest letters,<br> written to console his old friend, <b>Heliodorus</b>, now Bp. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lx to heliodorus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_xiv_to_heliodorus_monk.htm"><span class="l">Letter xiv. To <b>Heliodorus</b>, Monk.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Letters of St. Jerome. Letter XIV. To <b>Heliodorus</b>, Monk. <b>Heliodorus</b>,<br> originally a soldier, but now a presbyter of the Church, had <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xiv to heliodorus monk.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sozomen/the_ecclesiastical_history_of_sozomenus/chapter_xxxiii_monks_of_syria_and.htm"><span class="l">Monks of Syria and Persia: Battheus, Eusebius, Barges, Halas, Abbo <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter XXXIII."Monks of Syria and Persia: Battheus, Eusebius, Barges, Halas, Abbo,<br> Lazarus, Abdaleus, Zeno, <b>Heliodorus</b>, Eusebius of Carr??, Protogenes, and <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xxxiii monks of syria and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/ambrose/works_and_letters_of_st_ambrose/chapter_xxix_the_property_of.htm"><span class="l">The Property of Widows or of all the Faithful...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> was given of the money, which Simon treacherously had told King Antiochus could<br> be found in large quantities in the temple at Jerusalem, <b>Heliodorus</b> was sent to <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxix the property of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/yonge/the_chosen_people/lesson_xvii_the_syrian_persecution.htm"><span class="l">The Syrian Persecution.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He tried to raise money by sending his servant, <b>Heliodorus</b>, to rob the temple at<br> Jerusalem Onias, the High Priest, and all the people, were in great distress <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../yonge/the chosen people/lesson xvii the syrian persecution.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_lii_to_nepotian.htm"><span class="l">Letter Lii. To Nepotian.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Nepotian, the nephew of <b>Heliodorus</b> (for whom see Letter XIV.), had, like his uncle,<br> abandoned the military for the clerical calling, and was now a presbyter at <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lii to nepotian.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/iii_life_of_jerome.htm"><span class="l">Life of Jerome.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> A society of congenial minds gathered round him, comprising Rufinus, Bonosus,<br> <b>Heliodorus</b> (afterwards Bishop of Altinum), Chromatius (afterwards Bishop of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/iii life of jerome.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/jerome_and_gennadius_lives_of_illustrious_men_/"><span class="l">Jerome and Gennadius Lives of Illustrious Men.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter V. Macrobius. Chapter VI. <b>Heliodorus</b>. Chapter VII. Pachomius. Chapter VIII. <b>...</b><br> Macarius. Chapter XXIX. <b>Heliodorus</b>. Chapter XXX. John bishop of Constantinople <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/various/jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/h/heliodorus.htm"><span class="l"><b>Heliodorus</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>HELIODORUS</b>. he-li-o <b>...</b> Church, III, 287). In<br> spite of the protest of Onias, the high priest, <b>Heliodorus</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/h/heliodorus.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/onias.htm"><span class="l">Onias</span></a><br><b>...</b> The governor told the king, and Seleucus dispatched his chancellor, <b>Heliodorus</b>,<br> to remove the money. Onias remonstrated in vain, pleading <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/onias.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/epiphanes.htm"><span class="l">Epiphanes</span></a><br><b>...</b> (Epiphanes, e-pif'-a-naz, "Illustrious"): Son of Antiochus III who became king<br> after his brother, Seleucus IV, had been murdered by <b>Heliodorus</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/epiphanes.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/antiochus.htm"><span class="l">Antiochus</span></a><br><b>...</b> (Epiphanes, e-pif'-a-naz, "Illustrious"): Son of Antiochus III who became king<br> after his brother, Seleucus IV, had been murdered by <b>Heliodorus</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/antiochus.htm - 17k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/desolation.htm"><span class="l">Desolation (131 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Antiochus IV, son of Antiochus the Great, became the successor of his brother, Seleucus<br> IV, who had been murdered by his minister, <b>Heliodorus</b>, as king of Syria <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/desolation.htm - 46k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/maccabaeus.htm"><span class="l">Maccabaeus</span></a><br><b>...</b> His son and successor Seleucus IV was murdered by his prime minister <b>Heliodorus</b><br> in 176-175 BC, who reaped no benefit from his crime. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/maccabaeus.htm - 17k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/apollonius.htm"><span class="l">Apollonius</span></a><br><b>...</b> this name (1) Son of Thrasaeus (2 Maccabees 3:5) who was governor of Coele-Syria<br> (Palestine and Phoenicia) under Seleucus Philopator, when <b>Heliodorus</b> came to <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/apollonius.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/seleucus.htm"><span class="l">Seleucus</span></a><br><b>...</b> He was murdered by <b>HELIODORUS</b> (which see), one of his own courtiers whom he had<br> sent to plunder the Temple (2 Maccabees 3:1-40; Daniel 11:20). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/seleucus.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/h/hyrcanus.htm"><span class="l">Hyrcanus</span></a><br><b>...</b> her-ka'-nus (Hurkanos): "Son of Tobias, a man of great dignity," who had a large<br> sum of money deposited in the Temple of Jerusalem when <b>Heliodorus</b> was sent to <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/h/hyrcanus.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/h/heliopolis.htm"><span class="l">Heliopolis (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/h/heliopolis.htm - 6k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a 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