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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar belakang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_di_istana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_di_istana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kehidupan di istana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_di_istana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permaisuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permaisuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Permaisuri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Permaisuri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Permaisuri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Permaisuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Skandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengurungan_dan_kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengurungan_dan_kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pengurungan dan kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengurungan_dan_kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sumber</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine Howard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 62 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_Howard" title="Catharina Howard – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Catharina Howard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%BEerine_Haward" title="Caþerine Haward – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caþerine Haward" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كاثرين هوارد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثرين هوارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كاثرين هوارد – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثرين هوارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_Howard" title="Catalina Howard – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catalina Howard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_Hovard" title="Yekaterina Hovard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yekaterina Hovard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کاترین هاوارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاترین هاوارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Катрин Хауърд – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катрин Хауърд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Howard" title="Katherine Howard – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_Howard" title="Caterina Howard – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caterina Howard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کاترین ھۆوارد – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاترین ھۆوارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Howardov%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Howardová – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kateřina Howardová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrin_Howard" title="Catrin Howard – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catrin Howard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αικατερίνη Χάουαρντ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αικατερίνη Χάουαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_Howard" title="Catalina Howard – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalina Howard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalina_Howard" title="Katalina Howard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalina Howard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کاترین هاوارد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاترین هاوارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katariina_Howard" title="Katariina Howard – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katariina Howard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_Howard" title="Catarina Howard – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="קתרין הווארד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתרין הווארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="कैथरीन हॉवर्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथरीन हॉवर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Howard" title="Katarina Howard – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Katalin_angol_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Howard Katalin angol királyné – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Howard Katalin angol királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Եկատերինա Հովարդ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինա Հովարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="キャサリン・ハワード – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャサリン・ハワード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კათრინ ჰოვარდი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კათრინ ჰოვარდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%84%9C%EB%A6%B0_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C" title="캐서린 하워드 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐서린 하워드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_Hauarda" title="Catharina Hauarda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catharina Hauarda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Катерина Хауард – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катерина Хауард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrina_%E1%B8%A4ouarde" title="Catrina Ḥouarde – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catrina Ḥouarde" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_Howard" title="Catharina Howard – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catharina Howard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Howard" title="Katarina Howard – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Howard" title="Katarina Howard – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna_Howard" title="Katarzyna Howard – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katarzyna Howard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_Howard" title="Catarina Howard – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Говард, Екатерина – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Говард, Екатерина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Howard" title="Katherine Howard – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Howardov%C3%A1" title="Katarína Howardová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katarína Howardová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Howard" title="Katarina Howard – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Катарина Хауард – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катарина Хауард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Howard" title="Katarina Howard – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katarina Howard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தரீன் ஹவார்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தரீன் ஹவார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="แคเทอริน เฮาเวิร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคเทอริน เฮาเวิร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Катерина Говард – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катерина Говард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Catherine Howard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="凯瑟琳·霍华德 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯瑟琳·霍华德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Catherine_Howard" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Catherine_Howard" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Catherine_Howard" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&oldid=25916353" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Catherine+Howard"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catherine_Howard&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Catherine Howard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HowardCatherine02.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/HowardCatherine02.jpeg" decoding="async" width="205" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="255" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Dilukis oleh Hans Holbein the Younger<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Permaisuri Raja Inggris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Periode</th><td class="infobox-data">28 Juli 1540 – 23 November 1541</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Kleve" title="Anne dari Kleve">Anne dari Kleve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Parr" title="Catherine Parr">Catherine Parr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">1518 atau 1524<br /><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_(borough_London)" title="Lambeth (borough London)">Lambeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">13 Februari 1542<br /><a href="/wiki/Menara_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Menara London">Menara London</a>, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data">13 Februari 1542<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label">Gereja St Peter ad Vincula, Menara London, London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII,_Raja_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII, Raja Inggris">Henry VIII, Raja Inggris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Howard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data">Edmund Howard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data">Joyce Culpeper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catherine Howard"><img alt="Catherine Howard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg/125px-Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg/188px-Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg/250px-Catherine_Howard_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Catherine Howard</b> (lahir sekitar 1518 atau 1524 - 13 Februari 1542) adalah Permaisuri Raja Inggris sebagai istri kelima dari <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VIII dari Inggris">Henry VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelum menjadi permaisuri, dia adalah dayang dari Permaisuri <a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Cleves" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Cleves">Anne dari Cleves</a>, istri keempat dari Raja Henry VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raja Henry VIII tertarik dengan kepribadiannya yang penuh semangat dan kemudian menikahinya pada tanggal 28 Juli 1540.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada saat itu sang raja berumur sekitar 50 tahun dan Catherine masih berusia 16 atau 17 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, hubungan Henry dengan Catherine berlangsung dengan baik selama setahun dan Henry merasa Catherine dapat meringankan rasa sakit yang diakibatkan oleh adu pedang yang dialaminya pada masa mudanya.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seiring berjalannya waktu, tersebarlah kabar bahwa Catherine menyelingkuhi sang Raja. Uskup Agung Cranmer pada bulan September 1541 melaporkan kecurigaannya mengenai Catherine kepada Henry.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awalnya sang raja yang sangat mencintai Catherine tidak mempercayai rumor dan laporan tentang perselingkuhan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, setelah sang raja mendapatkan kebenaran, Catherine dihukum penggal pada tanggal 13 Februari 1542 di <a href="/wiki/Menara_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Menara London">Menara London</a>. Saat itu Catherine masih berusia 18 atau 19 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Latar belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latar belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ayah Catherine bernama Edmund Howard (sekitar 1478 – 1539) dan ibunya adalah Joyce Culpeper (sekitar 1480 – c. 1528). Saudari ayahnya, Elizabeth Howard, adalah ibu dari Permaisuri <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, istri kedua Raja Henry VIII. Sebagai cucu Thomas Howard, Adipati Norfolk kedua (1443–1524), Catherine memiliki darah kebangsawanan yang kental. Meski begitu, Edmund Howard sendiri bukanlah orang yang kaya raya, karena dia bukanlah putra tertua dari 21 anak Thomas. Dalam sistem kebangsawanan Inggris, putra pertama mewarisi gelar kebangsawanan dan segala kepemilikan ayahnya. Catherine adalah istri Henry yang kelima yang merupakan anggota kebangsawanan Inggris. <a href="/wiki/Katherine_dari_Aragon" title="Katherine dari Aragon">Katherine dari Aragon</a> dan Anne dari Cleves berasal dari keluarga bangsawan di daratan utama benua Eropa. </p><p>Catherine Howard kemungkinan lahir di <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_(borough_London)" title="Lambeth (borough London)">Lambeth</a> sekitar tahun 1523, tetapi tanggal kelahirannya tidak diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell201719_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell201719-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat Joyce Culpeper meninggal pada sekitar tahun 1528, Catherine yang baru berusia lima tahun dikirim bersama beberapa saudaranya untuk tinggal bersama ibu tiri Edmund Howard, Agnes Tilney, janda Adipati Norfolk. Agnes merupakan nyonya rumah dari sebuah rumah tangga besar di Chesworth House, di Horsham, <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>., juga di Norfolk House di Lambeth, yang merupakan tempat tinggal dari banyak pendampingnya, juga anak-anak bangsawan miskin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengirim anak-anak untuk dididik dan dilatih di rumah tangga bangsawan daripada di rumah mereka sendiri telah menjadi kebiasaan di kalangan bangsawan Eropa. </p><p>Dikarenakan Agnes Tilney yang kurang menegakkan kedisiplinan, Catherine terpengaruh oleh gadis-gadis yang lebih tua untuk mengizinkan laki-laki masuk ke wilayah kamar tidur saat malam hari untuk hiburan. Kemampuan Catherine dalam menulis dan membaca cukup mengagumkan menurut ukuran masa tersebut. Catherine sering dilukiskan bersifat lincah, cekikikan, gesit, tetapi tidak pernah disifati rajin atau saleh. Dia menaruh perhatian besar atas pelajaran menarinya, meski perhatiannya mudah teralihkan dan kerap bercanda. Dia juga suka mengasuh binatang, utamanya anjing.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada sekitar tahun 1536, Catherine yang kira-kira berusia tiga belas tahun mengalami pelecehan oleh guru musiknya, Henry Mannox. Mereka melakukan kontak bersifat seksual, tetapi tidak sampai <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_intim" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan intim">berhubungan intim</a>. Hubungan mereka berakhir saat Catherine dipindahkan ke rumah tangga Agnes Tilney di Lambeth. Di sana, Catherine disukai oleh sekretaris Agnes, Francis Dereham. Mereka menjadi sepasang kekasih dan memanggil satu sama lain dengan sebutan "suami" dan "istri". Dereham juga mengamanahi Catherine beberapa tugas yang lazim diberikan pada seorang istri, seperti memercayakan hartanya saat Dereham pergi berbisnis. Hubungan mereka sudah diketahui teman-teman satu kamar Catherine dan para pelayan, dan berakhir pada 1539 saat Agnes Tilney mengetahuinya. Terlepas dari semua itu, keduanya mungkin telah berniat menikah saat Francis Dereham kembali dari Irlandia, menyetujui prakontrak pernikahan. Jika mereka benar-benar telah mengucap sumpah sebelum berhubungan intim, mereka sudah dipandang menikah di mata gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-ABF1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABF1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_di_istana">Kehidupan di istana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan di istana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan di istana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paman Catherine, Thomas Howard, Adipati Norfolk ketiga (namanya sama dengan kakek Catherine yang merupakan Adipati Norfolk kedua) menempatkan keponakannya di istana sebagai dayang dari Permaisuri Anne dari Cleves. Sebagai gadis muda yang menarik, Catherine dengan cepat menarik perhatian Raja Henry VIII. Sejak awal, Henry tidak menyukai Anne dan Cromwell gagal menemukan pasangan yang pantas untuk Sang Raja. Kesempatan ini tidak disia-siakan oleh Thomas Howard. Keluarga Howard yang merupakan penganut Katolik taat mungkin melihat Catherine sebagai lambang perlawanan mereka dalam mengembalikan <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> di Inggris. </p><p>Ketertarikan Henry dengan Catherine diiringi semakin menguatnya pengaruh keluarga Howard. Sebulan tiba di istana, Henry memberi Catherine berbagai macam hadiah berupa tanah dan pakaian-pakaian mahal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permaisuri">Permaisuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Permaisuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permaisuri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_Howard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Lambang kehormatan Catherine Howard sebagai permaisuri<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoutell1863243_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoutell1863243-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Henry dan Catherine dinikahkan oleh Uskup Edmund Bonner di Istana Oatlands pada 28 Juli 1540, pada hari yang sama dengan hukuman mati Thomas Cromwell. Pernikahan mereka dilangsungkan secara terbuka pada 8 Agustus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine adalah perempuan muda yang berjiwa periang dan bebas. Dia terlalu muda untuk ambil bagian dalam urusan kenegaraan. Meski begitu, Thomas Heneage yang merupakan pendamping pribadi raja datang ke kamar Catherine untuk melaporkan keadaan Raja. Setiap hari, Catherine mengenakan pakaian baru gaya Prancis dengan perhiasan mahal. </p><p>Catherine lolos dari wabah pada Agustus 1540. Rombongan pasangan istana tersebut pergi bulan madu melalui Reading dan Buckingham. Pada 29 Agustus, Adipati Grafton tiba di rapat dewan. Setelah bendahara permaisuri mabuk dan berperilaku buruk, Henry dalam suasana hati yang buruk saat mereka pindah ke Working, saat kesehatannya membaik. Henry mengeluarkan pengeluaran besar yang melimpah untuk pernikahannya, dengan renovasi dan perluasan <a href="/wiki/Istana_Whitehall" title="Istana Whitehall">Istana Whitehall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidak ada rencana untuk upacara pemahkotaan Catherine. Namun jika mulai muncul tanda-tanda kehamilan, maka sebagaimana yang dilaporkan oleh Marillac pada 15 April, "jika itu benar, dia (Catherine) akan dimahkotai saat Whitsuntide."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ket 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skandal">Skandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Skandal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Skandal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diduga pada musim semi 1541, Catherine mulai menjalin hubungan romantis dengan salah satu pejabat dekat Raja, Thomas Culpeper. Culpeper memmanggil Catherine "<i>my little, sweet fool</i>" di surat cintanya<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Catherine mempertimbangkan untuk menikah dengannya saat masih menjadi dayang dari Permaisuri Anne dari Cleves. Pertemuan mereka berdua diatur oleh salah satu dayang Catherine, Jane Parker, janda dari George Boleyn, saudara Permaisuri Anne Boleyn.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pihak-pihak yang telah mengenal perilaku Catherine saat dia masih tinggal di Lambeth mulai menghubungi Sang Permaisuri untuk meminta sokongan sebagai ganti mereka tutup mulut dan banyak dari mereka yang kemudian ditetapkan sebagai anggota rumah tangga Catherine. Di antara mereka adalah Francis Dereham yang menjadi sekretaris pribadi Catherine. Salah satu pejabat istana, John Lascelles, berusaha mencarikan tempat bagi saudarinya, Mary, di rumah tangga Permaisuri. Namun, Mary menolak dan mengatakan mengenai gaya hidup Catherine saat mereka tinggal bersama di Lambeth. John yang mendengar penuturan saudarinya kemudian melaporkan hal tersebut kepada <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, Uskup Agung Canterbury. Saat Thomas Cranmer menginterogasi Mary Lascelles, terkuaklah gaya hidup Catherine semasa di Lambeth, termasuk perilaku seksualnya. </p><p>Cranmer yang Protestan menjadikan permasalahan ini untuk menumbangkan saingannya, keluarga Norfolk yang merupakan Katolik taat. Cranmer kemudian menahan Agnes Tilney dan putranya, William Howard; Thomas Culpeper; Francis Dereham; dan Jane Parker. Dereham mengakui hubungannya dengan Catherine sebelum menjadi permaisuri, tetapi setelah itu, dia mengaku tidak pernah dekat lagi semenjak Catherine menikah dengan Henry. Lebih jauh, dia mengatakan bahwa Culpeper mengalahkan dirinya dalam soal mendapat perhatian Sang Permaisuri.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kabar burung tentang perjanjian pranikahnya dengan Catherine juga menjadi perhatian Cranmer. Jika perjanjian tersebut telah benar dilangsungkan, terlebih bila perjanjian itu diikuti dengan hubungan seksual, maka secara hukum pernikahan Catherine dan Henry otomatis tidak sah. Namun tidak ada berkas-berkas yang dapat mendukung kabar tersebut, dan bila ada, diduga telah dibakar oleh Agnes Tilney. </p><p>Jane Parker diinterogasi dan karena takut disiksa, dia menceritakan semuanya, termasuk saat dia mengawasi dari tangga belakang ketika Culpeper keluar dari ruangan permaisuri. Saat penyelidikan, surat-surat cinta Catherine ditemukan di kamar Culpeper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1961173_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1961173-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jane diinterogasi selama beberapa bulan. Meski tidak disiksa, dia sangat tertekan dan pada awal 1542, Jane dinyatakan gila.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455#v=onepage&q&f=false_455–456]_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455#v=onepage&q&f=false_455–456]-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CatherineHowardLetter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CatherineHowardLetter.jpg/220px-CatherineHowardLetter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CatherineHowardLetter.jpg/330px-CatherineHowardLetter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CatherineHowardLetter.jpg/440px-CatherineHowardLetter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Surat Catherine Howard untuk Thomas Culpepper</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Semua_Orang_Kudus" title="Hari Raya Semua Orang Kudus">Hari Raya Semua Orang Kudus</a>, 1 November 1541, Henry yang berada di kapel istana menerima surat penangkapan Catherine yang menggambarkan kejahatannya. 7 November 1541, Thomas Cranmer memimpin utusan di Istana Winchester, Southwark, untuk menanyai Catherine, tetapi Cranmer menemukan Catherine dalam keadaan panik dan menyedihkan, dan mengatakan bahwa keadaan Catherine akan membuat siapapun akan mengasihaninya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200681–82_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerman200681–82-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cranmer kemudian memerintahkan para penjaga untuk mengenyahkan segala macam benda yang dapat digunakan Sang Permaisuri untuk bunuh diri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengurungan_dan_kematian">Pengurungan dan kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pengurungan dan kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengurungan dan kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catherine secara resmi digulingkan dari kedudukannya sebagai permaisuri pada 23 November 1541 dan ditahan di Syon Abbey, Middlesex, bekas biara. Dia tetap di sana sepanjang musim dingin 1541.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majelis Penasihat Raja memaksa Catherine mengembalikan cincin Anne dari Cleves yang diberikan Henry padanya. Henry sendiri ada di Hampton Court, tetapi Catherine tidak melihatnya lagi. Namun terlepas dari segala pernuatan Catherine, pernikahan Henry dan Catherine tidak pernah dibatalkan secara resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 1 Desember 1541, Thomas Culpeper dan Francis Dereham diseret ke Guildhall atas dakwaan pengkhianatan dan akan dijatuhi hukuman sebagaimana para pengkhianat, yaitu digantung, ditarik, dan dipotong-potong. Kedua terdakwa mengajukan petisi pada Raja agar diizinkan mati dengan dipenggal, tetapi hanya petisi Thomas Culpeper yang dikabulkan, dikarenakan kedekatannya dengan Raja sebelum skandal ini terjadi. Mereka dihukum mati di Tyburn pada 10 Desember. Kepala mereka kemudian ditancapkan di <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_London" title="Jembatan London">Jembatan London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam kasus ini, beberapa kerabat Catherine juga turut ditahan di Menara London, terkecuali pamannya, Thomas Howard sang Adipati Norfolk, yang telah menjauhkan diri dari skandal tersebut dan mundur di Kenninghall. Meski begitu, putranya, Henry Howard yang seorang penyair tetap menjadi orang dekat Henry. Mengetahui keluarganya mengalami kejatuhan, Thomas Howard menulis surat permohonan maaf kepada Henry pada 14 Desember dan menimpakan segala kesalahan kepada Catherine dan Agnes Tilney.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991474_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991474-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine dihukum mati pada Senin, 13 Februari 1542.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991481_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991481-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malam sebelumnya, dipercaya Catherine berlatih berjam-jam untuk meletakkan kepalanya di balok.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991480_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991480-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia meninggal dengan cukup tenang, tetapi juga tampak pucat dan ketakutan. Dia sendiri meminta pendampingan saat menaiki perancah. Dia membuat pernyataan bahwa hukuman yang dia terima adalah "pantas dan adil", meminta pengampunan untuk keluarganya dan berdoa untuk jiwanya. Menurut cerita populer, kata-kata terakhirnya adalah "aku mati sebagai permaisuri, tetapi aku lebih memilih mati sebagai istri Culpeper", meskipun tidak ada saksi mata yang mendukung pernyataan ini. Alih-alih, laporan menyatakan bahwa Catherine meminta ampun atas segala dosanya dan mengakui bahwa dirinya pantas menerima "ribuan kali kematian" karena telah mengkhianati Raja yang telah memperlakukannya dengan baik. Catherine dipenggal dengan satu tebasan kapak.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jane Parker juga dipenggal setelah Catherine, tetapi Agnes Tilney dibebaskan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jenazah Catherine dan Jane Parker dikebumikan tanpa nisan di dekat Kapel St Peter ad Vincula, bersama jasad Anne Boleyn dan George Boleyn dimakamkan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991482_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991482-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah kejadian ini, keluarga Howard menghapus lukisan Catherine dari galeri gambar keluarga mereka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Istilah yang digunakan di Britania dan Irlandia, juga oleh umat <a href="/wiki/Anglikanisme" title="Anglikanisme">Anglikan</a> dan Metodis di seluruh dunia, untuk merujuk hari raya Kristen <a href="/wiki/Pentakosta" title="Pentakosta">Pentakosta</a>, ahad kedelapan setelah <a href="/wiki/Paskah" title="Paskah">Paskah</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lionel Cust, 'A Portrait of Queen Catherine Howard by Hans Holbein the Younger (<i>Burlington Magazine</i>, <b>17</b>, 1910)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/99681/Catherine-Howard">"Catharine Howard"</a>. Brittanica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 juni</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catharine+Howard&rft.pub=Brittanica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F99681%2FCatherine-Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/catherine-howard">"Catharine Howard"</a>. History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 juni</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catharine+Howard&rft.pub=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.co.uk%2Fbiographies%2Fcatherine-howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Byrne, Conor (1 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onthetudortrail.com/Blog/2014/08/01/katherine-howards-birthday-a-guest-post-by-conor-byrne/">"Katherine Howard's Birthday"</a>. <i>On the Tudor Trail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+the+Tudor+Trail&rft.atitle=Katherine+Howard%27s+Birthday&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonthetudortrail.com%2FBlog%2F2014%2F08%2F01%2Fkatherine-howards-birthday-a-guest-post-by-conor-byrne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell201719-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell201719_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2017">Russell 2017</a>, hlm. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roberts, Howard; Godfrey, Walter H., ed. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol23/pp137-140"><i>Norfolk House and Old Paradise Street</i></a>. Survey of London. <b>23</b>. British History Online. hlm. 137–140<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norfolk+House+and+Old+Paradise+Street&rft.series=Survey+of+London&rft.pages=137-140&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft.date=1951&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fvol23%2Fpp137-140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weir, Henry VIII, p.424</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABF1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABF1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ridgway, Claire (28 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theanneboleynfiles.com/the-marriage-of-henry-viii-and-catherine-howard/">"The Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine Howard"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Marriage+of+Henry+VIII+and+Catherine+Howard&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft.aulast=Ridgway&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theanneboleynfiles.com%2Fthe-marriage-of-henry-viii-and-catherine-howard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers; Correspandance Politique; Weir, Henry VIII, p.432-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoutell1863243-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoutell1863243_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoutell1863">Boutell 1863</a>, hlm. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters and Papers</i>; Weir, <i>Henry VIII</i>, p.437</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BL Royal MSS, State Papers; BL Add MSS; Weir, <i>Henry VIII</i>, p.446-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters and Papers</i>; <i>Correspondance</i>; <i>Spanish Papers</i>; Weir, Henry VIII, p.449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters and Papers</i>; Hall, <i>Triumphant</i>; Weir, <i>Henry VIII</i>, p.454</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weir, <i>Henry VIII</i>, p.449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers; Weir, Henry VIII, p.454</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1961173-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1961173_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1961">Smith 1961</a>, hlm. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455#v=onepage&q&f=false_455–456]-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455#v=onepage&q&f=false_455–456]_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2011a">Weir 2011a</a>, hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455#v=onepage&q&f=false">455–456</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerman200681–82-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200681–82_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerman2006">Herman 2006</a>, hlm. 81–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weir, Henry VIII, p.453</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M1yHXitDdyQC&pg=PA483&lpg=PA483&dq=Catherine+Howard+%22never+formally+annulled%22">Weir 1991</a>, p. 483</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wriothesley, Chronicle, I, p. 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991474-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991474_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, hlm. 474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991481-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991481_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, hlm. 481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991480-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991480_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, hlm. 480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Russell, Gareth (13 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au/2011/02/february-13th-1542-execution-of.html">"February 13th, 1542: The Execution of Catherine Howard and Jane Boleyn"</a>. <i>Confessions of a Ci-Devant</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Confessions+of+a+Ci-Devant&rft.atitle=February+13th%2C+1542%3A+The+Execution+of+Catherine+Howard+and+Jane+Boleyn&rft.date=2011-02-13&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgarethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au%2F2011%2F02%2Ffebruary-13th-1542-execution-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theanneboleynfiles.com/12-november-1541-examination-queen-catherine-howard/">http://www.theanneboleynfiles.com/12-november-1541-examination-queen-catherine-howard/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theanneboleynfiles.com/1-december-1541-the-trial-of-francis-dereham-and-thomas-culpeper/">http://www.theanneboleynfiles.com/1-december-1541-the-trial-of-francis-dereham-and-thomas-culpeper/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991482-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991482_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, hlm. 482.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBoutell1863" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Boutell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Boutell (halaman belum tersedia)">Boutell, Charles</a> (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/amanualheraldry00boutgoog#page/n346/mode/2up"><i>A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular</i></a>. London: Winsor & Newton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Heraldry%2C+Historical+and+Popular&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Winsor+%26+Newton&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Boutell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Famanualheraldry00boutgoog%23page%2Fn346%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDenny2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Denny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna Denny (halaman belum tersedia)">Denny, Joanna</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katherinehowardt0000denn"><i>Katherine Howard: A Tudor Conspiracy</i></a>. London: Portrait. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0749950889" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0749950889">0749950889</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katherine+Howard%3A+A+Tudor+Conspiracy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Portrait&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0749950889&rft.aulast=Denny&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkatherinehowardt0000denn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFarquhar2001" class="citation book">Farquhar, Michael (2001). <i>A Treasure of Royal Scandals</i>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7394-2025-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7394-2025-9">0-7394-2025-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Treasure+of+Royal+Scandals&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7394-2025-9&rft.aulast=Farquhar&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHerman2006" class="citation book">Herman, Eleanor (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexwithqueen900y00herm"><i>Sex with the Queen</i></a> (hardback). New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-06-084673-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-06-084673-9">0-06-084673-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+with+the+Queen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-06-084673-9&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexwithqueen900y00herm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lawrence-Young, D. (2014). <i>Catherine Howard - Henry's Fifth Failure</i>. Fayetteville, North Carolina: GMTA Publishing/Celestial Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-06159-69527" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-06159-69527">978-06159-69527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catherine+Howard+-+Henry%27s+Fifth+Failure&rft.place=Fayetteville%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=GMTA+Publishing%2FCelestial+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-06159-69527&rft.aulast=Lawrence-Young&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLindsey1995" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Lindsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Lindsey (halaman belum tersedia)">Lindsey, Karen</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/divorcedbeheaded0000lind"><i>Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII</i></a>. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-201-40823-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-201-40823-6">0-201-40823-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divorced%2C+Beheaded%2C+Survived%3A+Feminist+Reinterpretation+of+the+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-201-40823-6&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdivorcedbeheaded0000lind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMannock1982" class="citation web">Manock, Henry. Bindoff, S. T., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1509-1558/member/howard-sir-george-1519-80">"HOWARD, Sir George (by 1519–80), of London and Kidbrooke, Kent"</a>. <i>The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558</i>. Histparl.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+of+Parliament%3A+the+House+of+Commons+1509%E2%80%931558&rft.atitle=HOWARD%2C+Sir+George+%28by+1519%E2%80%9380%29%2C+of+London+and+Kidbrooke%2C+Kent&rft.aulast=Manock&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histparl.ac.uk%2Fvolume%2F1509-1558%2Fmember%2Fhoward-sir-george-1519-80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_II2011" class="citation book">Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA1-PA407&lpg=RA1-PA407"><i>Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i></a>. vol.II (edisi ke-2nd). CreateSpace. hlm. 407–418. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1449966381" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1449966381">1449966381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry%3A+A+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families&rft.pages=407-418&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=1449966381&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8JcbV309c5UC%26pg%3DRA1-PA407%26lpg%3DRA1-PA407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_IV2011" class="citation book">Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA3-PA107&lpg=RA3-PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i></a>. <b>IV</b> (edisi ke-2nd). CreateSpace. hlm. 107–109. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1460992709" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1460992709">1460992709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry%3A+A+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families&rft.pages=107-109&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=1460992709&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8JcbV309c5UC%26pg%3DRA3-PA107%26lpg%3DRA3-PA107%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRussell2017" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gareth_Russell_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gareth Russell (author) (halaman belum tersedia)">Russell, Gareth</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wFTECwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Young & Damned & Fair: the Life of Catherine Howard</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">William Collins</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780008128296" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780008128296">9780008128296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Young+%26+Damned+%26+Fair%3A+the+Life+of+Catherine+Howard&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780008128296&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwFTECwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith1961" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacey_Baldwin_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacey Baldwin Smith (halaman belum tersedia)">Smith, Lacey Baldwin</a> (1961). <i>A Tudor tragedy: The life and times of Catherine Howard</i>. New York: Pantheon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Tudor+tragedy%3A+The+life+and+times+of+Catherine+Howard&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pantheon&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Lacey+Baldwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Starkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Starkey (halaman belum tersedia)">Starkey, David</a> (2004). <i>Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII</i>. New York: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0060005505" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0060005505">0060005505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Wives%3A+The+Queens+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0060005505&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeir1991" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Weir_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Weir (historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Weir, Alison</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixwivesofhenryv00weir_1"><i>The Six Wives of Henry VIII</i></a>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8021-3683-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8021-3683-4">0-8021-3683-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8021-3683-4&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixwivesofhenryv00weir_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeir2001" class="citation book">Weir, Alison (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/henryviiikingcou0000weir"><i>Henry VIII: King and Court</i></a> (hardback). London. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-224-06022-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-224-06022-8">0-224-06022-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+King+and+Court&rft.place=London&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-224-06022-8&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhenryviiikingcou0000weir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeir2009" class="citation book">Weir, Alison (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ladyintowerfallo0000weir_n8m3"><i>The Lady in The Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn</i></a>. London. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-224-06319-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-224-06319-7">978-0-224-06319-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lady+in+The+Tower%3A+The+Fall+of+Anne+Boleyn&rft.place=London&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-224-06319-7&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fladyintowerfallo0000weir_n8m3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2008" class="citation book">Wheeler, Elisabeth (2008). <i>Men of Power: Court intrigue in the life of Catherine Howard</i>. Glastonbury: Martin Wheeler. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781872882017" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781872882017">9781872882017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+Power%3A+Court+intrigue+in+the+life+of+Catherine+Howard&rft.place=Glastonbury&rft.pub=Martin+Wheeler&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781872882017&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Sumber sampingan</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFIves1992" class="citation journal">Ives, Eric W. (July 1992). "The Fall of Anne Boleyn Reconsidered". <i>English Historical Review</i>. <b>CVII</b> (424).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Fall+of+Anne+Boleyn+Reconsidered&rft.volume=CVII&rft.issue=424&rft.date=1992-07&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStrong1983" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Strong (halaman belum tersedia)">Strong, Roy</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artistsoftudorco0000stro"><i>Artists of the Tudor Court: Portrait Miniature Rediscovered, 1520–1620</i></a>. Catalogue of exhibition held at the Victoria & Albert Museum, 9 July–6 November 1983. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0905209346" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0905209346">0905209346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artists+of+the+Tudor+Court%3A+Portrait+Miniature+Rediscovered%2C+1520%E2%80%931620&rft.place=London&rft.series=Catalogue+of+exhibition+held+at+the+Victoria+%26+Albert+Museum%2C+9+July%E2%80%936+November+1983&rft.pub=Victoria+%26+Albert+Museum&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0905209346&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartistsoftudorco0000stro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarrier1975" class="citation book">Harrier, Richard C. (1975). <i>The Canon of Sir Thomas Wyatt's Poetry</i>. Cambridge, Mass.,.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+Sir+Thomas+Wyatt%27s+Poetry&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Harrier&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarris1990" class="citation journal">Harris, Barbara J. (1990). "Women and Politics in Early Tudor England". <i>Historical Journal</i>. <b>33</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Women+and+Politics+in+Early+Tudor+England&rft.volume=33&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Barbara+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDoran2000" class="citation book">Doran, Susan (2000). <i>The Tudor Chronicles</i>. London. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1847244222" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1847244222">978-1847244222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tudor+Chronicles&rft.place=London&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1847244222&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catherine_Howard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catherine Howard"><span style="">Catherine Howard</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429064815/https://sites.google.com/site/fiftyshadesofcatherinehoward/home"><i>Fifty Shades of Catherine Howard</i></a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/fiftyshadesofcatherinehoward/home">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2018-03-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty+Shades+of+Catherine+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Ffiftyshadesofcatherinehoward%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Howard" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1968">Catherine Howard</a> di <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudorhistory.org/howard/">A very brief overview of Catherine's life, accompanied by a portrait gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=13">Letter from Catherine Howard to Thomas Culpeper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/howard.html">Catherine Howard</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005121220/http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/howard.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. A biography</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=365164">A geo-biography tour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221234337/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=365164">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-12-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. of the Six Wives of Henry VIII on Google Earth</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/sixwives/meet/ch_handbook_fate.html">PBS <i>Six Wives of Henry VIII</i>, which describes Catherine's death</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp{{{id}}}">Potret {{{name}}}</a> di <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mademoiselleboleyn/4199868315/in/photostream/">Catherine Howard</a> at Flickr</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #65BCFF">Inggris </th></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"><b>Lowong</b><div style="font-size:90%">Terakhir dijabat oleh</div><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Cleves" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Cleves">Anne dari Cleves</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Permaisuri Raja Inggris</b><br />28 Juli 1540 – 23 November 1541 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>Lowong</b><div style="font-size:90%">Selanjutnya dijabat oleh</div><b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Parr" title="Catherine Parr">Catherine Parr</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Lady Irlandia</b><br />28 Juli 1540 – 23 November 1541 </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><b>Akta Takhta Irlandia 1542</b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&oldid=25916353">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&oldid=25916353</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1521" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1521">Kelahiran 1521</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1542" title="Kategori:Kematian 1542">Kematian 1542</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Permaisuri_Inggris" title="Kategori:Permaisuri Inggris">Permaisuri Inggris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wangsa_Tudor" title="Kategori:Wangsa Tudor">Wangsa Tudor</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 24 Juni 2024, pukul 11.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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