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Append an asterisk (*) to a search term to find variations of it (transp*, 32019R*). Use a question mark (?) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca?e finds case, cane, care)." aria-description="Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (*) to a search term to find variations of it (transp*, 32019R*). Use a question mark (?) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca?e finds case, cane, care)." id="QSEditorialHelp"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Help</span></a> </span> <input type="text" class="form-control NoBorders" maxlength="1000" name="text" id="freetextEditorial" value="" aria-describedby="QSEditorialHelp" placeholder="Quick search in ECB documents"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="quick-search-image-editorial" alt="Perform search" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" title="Search" aria-label="Search"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </span> <span class="input-group-btn Ecb-adv-search-container "> <a href="../../ecb/ecb-search.html" id="Ecb-adv-search-btn-in-qs" class="btn btn-primary Ecb-adv-search-btn-in-qs"> Advanced search </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="3beab30a-48c8-4388-8cf0-3b94a02d545b" /> </div></form> <div class="ECB-corner-description">  <div class="EurlexEditorial">  <div> <p> The European Central Bank (ECB) is an EU institution operating under clearly defined rules which can be found in primary and secondary EU law. In carrying out its tasks, the ECB can adopt legal acts and also provide and publish opinions on proposed legislation within its fields of competence. In this section you will find all ECB legal acts – including amendments, corrigenda and consolidated versions – in all relevant official EU languages, as well as case law of relevance to the ECB. </p> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 Ecb-widget Ecb-widget-first-row"> <div id="EcbMenuBlock1" class="MenuBlock"> <h2 class="Ecb-blockTitle">Browse by topic</h2> <ul class="ExpertSearchValueTree collapse in" id="tree"> <li class="leaf"> <label> <input type="checkbox" class="forSimpleLeaf " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_962003de" value="CT_2_CODED--c_962003de" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_962003de&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=&DTS_SUBDOM=&scope=&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > <i class="fa fa-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i>Legal framework of the ESCB </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_d82c4c81" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_d82c4c81" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_d82c4c81&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_d82c4c81" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_d82c4c81_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_d82c4c81&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_d82c4c81').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_d82c4c81" value="CT_2_CODED--c_d82c4c81" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_d82c4c81&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > ECB institutional provisions </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_c3e5c068" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c3e5c068" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_c3e5c068&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_c3e5c068" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c3e5c068_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_c3e5c068&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c3e5c068').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_c3e5c068" value="CT_2_CODED--c_c3e5c068" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_c3e5c068&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > Monetary policy and Operations </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_cd441130" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_cd441130" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_cd441130&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_cd441130" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_cd441130_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_cd441130&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_cd441130').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_cd441130" value="CT_2_CODED--c_cd441130" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_cd441130&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > Payment and settlement systems </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_c55af8ef" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c55af8ef" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_c55af8ef&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_c55af8ef" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c55af8ef_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_c55af8ef&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_c55af8ef').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_c55af8ef" value="CT_2_CODED--c_c55af8ef" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_c55af8ef&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > Banknotes and coins, means of payment and currency matters </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_0e6e516f" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_0e6e516f" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_0e6e516f&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_0e6e516f" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_0e6e516f_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_0e6e516f&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_0e6e516f').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_0e6e516f" value="CT_2_CODED--c_0e6e516f" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_0e6e516f&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > Foreign exchange and Foreign reserves </a> </label> </li> <li class=""> <input class="inputArrow hideInJs" name="ARROW:c_8e12de2a" type="image" src="./../../images/expand-tree.png" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_8e12de2a" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_8e12de2a&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); 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return false;"></input> <button class="inputArrow hidden" name="ARROW:c_76b44336" alt="Expand level" id="arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_76b44336_btn" onclick="loadNextLevel(this, './../../next-tree-level.html', 'oneElementPickField=false&fromId=1&code=CT_2_CODED&params=c_76b44336&subdomain=ECB_ACTS&isEcbLanding=true', 'fillSelectedHierarchyValue()'); return false;"></button> <a class="has-arrow onlyInJs " onclick="$(this).toggleClass('expandNode'); $(this).find('i').toggleClass('fa fa-plus-square').toggleClass('fa fa-minus-square'); $('#arrow__CT_2_CODED--c_76b44336').trigger('click'); "> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Expand/Collapse</span> </a> <label> <input type="checkbox" class=" " id="chk_CT_2_CODED--c_76b44336" value="CT_2_CODED--c_76b44336" name="values" onclick="selectHierarchyValue(this);"/> <a href="./../../search.html?type=advanced&CT_2_CODED=c_76b44336&DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&SUBDOM_INIT=ECB_ACTS&DTS_SUBDOM=ECB_ACTS&scope=ECB_ACTS&lang=en" class="Ecb-labelValue Ecb-treeLink" > Banking supervision </a> </label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8 Ecb-widget Ecb-widget-first-row"> <div id="EcbMenuBlock2" class="MenuBlock"> <h2 class="Ecb-blockTitle">Visual navigation</h2> <noscript> <div style="height:294px"> <p class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"> <span class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle" aria-hidden="true"></span> Please enable Javascript to display the statistics charts. </p> </div> </noscript> <div id="statisticsCanvases"> <canvas id="ecb-graph1" height="315" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph2" height="315" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph3-0" height="100" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph3-1" height="100" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph3-2" height="115" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph5" height="315" width="441"></canvas> <canvas id="ecb-graph6" height="315" width="441"></canvas> </div> <div id="statisticsCarousel" class="carousel carousel-multi vertical collapsed" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="item active"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <img id="img-ecb-graph1" alt="Chart showing the number of binding ECB legal acts that are in force, broken down into decisions, guidelines and regulations."/> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <img id="img-ecb-graph2" alt="Chart showing the number of binding ECB legal acts that are in force, broken down into the following topics: banking supervision, banknotes, foreign exchange, institutional provisions, monetary policy, payment systems, statistics." /> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <img id="img-ecb-graph3-0" alt="Chart showing the number of ECB decisions adopted every year since 1998."/> <img id="img-ecb-graph3-1" alt="Chart showing the number of ECB guidelines adopted every year since 1998."/> <img id="img-ecb-graph3-2" alt="Chart showing the number of ECB regulations adopted every year since 1998."/> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <img id="img-ecb-graph5" alt="Chart showing the number of non-binding ECB legal acts that are in force, broken down into opinions on proposals for EU legislation, opinions on draft national legislation and recommendations." /> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <img id="img-ecb-graph6" alt="Chart showing the number of ECB opinions, broken down into the following topics: banking supervision, banknotes, foreign exchange, institutional provisions, monetary policy, payment systems, statistics, financial market stability."/> </div> </div> </div> <div id="carouselButtons"> <a class="left carousel-control" href=#statisticsCarousel data-slide="prev"> <span class="icon-prev"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <div class="col-xs-6"> <button id="playButton" type="button" class="ecbCarouselPlayPause carouselPlayButton"> <img src="./../../images/banners/Play_icon_desktop_dark.png" alt="Play carousel"/> </button> <button id="pauseButton" style="display:none" type="button" class="ecbCarouselPlayPause carouselPlayButton"> <img src="./../../images/banners/Pause_icon_desktop_dark.png" alt="Pause carousel"/> </button> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <ul class="carousel-indicators align-indicators"> <li data-target="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li> <li data-target="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li> <li data-target="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide-to="4"></li> </ul> </div> <a class="right-arrow carousel-control" href="#statisticsCarousel" data-slide="next"> <span class="icon-next"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var enabledGraphs = true; var data1 = { "Decisions" : 160, "Guidelines" : 46, "Regulations" : 27 }; var data2 = { "Banking supervision" : 61, "Banknotes" : 42, "Foreign exchange" : 12, "Institutional provisions" : 44, "Monetary policy" : 34, "Payment systems" : 15, "Statistics" : 36 }; var data3 = { "Decisions" : { "1998" : 10, "1999" : 4, "2000" : 4, "2001" : 5, "2002" : 4, "2003" : 8, "2004" : 10, "2005" : 2, "2006" : 8, "2007" : 5, "2008" : 12, "2009" : 4, "2010" : 21, "2011" : 7, "2012" : 5, "2013" : 21, "2014" : 18, "2015" : 13, "2016" : 15, "2017" : 9, "2018" : 10, "2019" : 15, "2020" : 21, "2021" : 9, "2022" : 12, "2023" : 15, "2024" : 5, "2025" : 2 }, "Guidelines" : { "1998" : 5, "1999" : 1, "2000" : 6, "2001" : 4, "2002" : 4, "2003" : 4, "2004" : 3, "2005" : 3, "2006" : 5, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 3, "2009" : 1, "2010" : 2, "2011" : 3, "2012" : 5, "2013" : 4, "2014" : 5, "2015" : 3, "2016" : 4, "2017" : 2, "2018" : 2, "2019" : 3, "2020" : 2, "2021" : 9, "2022" : 3, "2023" : 0, "2024" : 4, "2025" : 0 }, "Regulations" : { "1998" : 2, "1999" : 1, "2000" : 1, "2001" : 2, "2002" : 0, "2003" : 1, "2004" : 0, "2005" : 0, "2006" : 2, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 3, "2009" : 0, "2010" : 0, "2011" : 0, "2012" : 1, "2013" : 6, "2014" : 6, "2015" : 1, "2016" : 2, "2017" : 1, "2018" : 2, "2019" : 0, "2020" : 1, "2021" : 2, "2022" : 1, "2023" : 0, "2024" : 1, "2025" : 0 } }; var data4 = { "Banking supervision" : { "1998" : 0, "1999" : 0, "2000" : 0, "2001" : 0, "2002" : 0, "2003" : 0, "2004" : 1, "2005" : 0, "2006" : 0, "2007" : 0, "2008" : 1, "2009" : 1, "2010" : 0, "2011" : 0, "2012" : 0, "2013" : 0, "2014" : 11, "2015" : 10, "2016" : 9, "2017" : 9, "2018" : 5, "2019" : 9, "2020" : 11, "2021" : 13, "2022" : 7, "2023" : 9, "2024" : 2, "2025" : 1 }, "Banknotes" : { "1998" : 3, "1999" : 3, "2000" : 3, "2001" : 8, "2002" : 2, "2003" : 5, "2004" : 4, "2005" : 1, "2006" : 4, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 5, "2009" : 2, "2010" : 5, "2011" : 4, "2012" : 6, "2013" : 7, "2014" : 4, "2015" : 3, "2016" : 5, "2017" : 5, "2018" : 2, "2019" : 3, "2020" : 6, "2021" : 5, "2022" : 5, "2023" : 3, "2024" : 3, "2025" : 0 }, "Foreign exchange" : { "1998" : 1, "1999" : 0, "2000" : 2, "2001" : 3, "2002" : 1, "2003" : 2, "2004" : 3, "2005" : 2, "2006" : 4, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 3, "2009" : 1, "2010" : 1, "2011" : 0, "2012" : 0, "2013" : 5, "2014" : 1, "2015" : 1, "2016" : 0, "2017" : 0, "2018" : 2, "2019" : 0, "2020" : 3, "2021" : 1, "2022" : 1, "2023" : 1, "2024" : 3, "2025" : 0 }, "Institutional provisions" : { "1998" : 8, "1999" : 5, "2000" : 4, "2001" : 3, "2002" : 5, "2003" : 6, "2004" : 8, "2005" : 4, "2006" : 9, "2007" : 6, "2008" : 9, "2009" : 8, "2010" : 12, "2011" : 4, "2012" : 5, "2013" : 11, "2014" : 12, "2015" : 15, "2016" : 10, "2017" : 5, "2018" : 5, "2019" : 8, "2020" : 15, "2021" : 10, "2022" : 9, "2023" : 8, "2024" : 12, "2025" : 0 }, "Monetary policy" : { "1998" : 2, "1999" : 0, "2000" : 3, "2001" : 0, "2002" : 2, "2003" : 3, "2004" : 0, "2005" : 2, "2006" : 2, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 6, "2009" : 5, "2010" : 9, "2011" : 7, "2012" : 12, "2013" : 10, "2014" : 16, "2015" : 12, "2016" : 11, "2017" : 9, "2018" : 4, "2019" : 9, "2020" : 17, "2021" : 10, "2022" : 15, "2023" : 4, "2024" : 14, "2025" : 0 }, "Payment systems" : { "1998" : 0, "1999" : 0, "2000" : 0, "2001" : 1, "2002" : 1, "2003" : 1, "2004" : 1, "2005" : 2, "2006" : 1, "2007" : 2, "2008" : 0, "2009" : 5, "2010" : 5, "2011" : 5, "2012" : 4, "2013" : 1, "2014" : 6, "2015" : 2, "2016" : 2, "2017" : 9, "2018" : 2, "2019" : 7, "2020" : 1, "2021" : 5, "2022" : 8, "2023" : 5, "2024" : 2, "2025" : 1 }, "Statistics" : { "1998" : 3, "1999" : 0, "2000" : 2, "2001" : 2, "2002" : 4, "2003" : 3, "2004" : 3, "2005" : 3, "2006" : 5, "2007" : 6, "2008" : 5, "2009" : 4, "2010" : 3, "2011" : 3, "2012" : 3, "2013" : 10, "2014" : 9, "2015" : 7, "2016" : 6, "2017" : 3, "2018" : 8, "2019" : 4, "2020" : 10, "2021" : 9, "2022" : 5, "2023" : 1, "2024" : 2, "2025" : 0 } }; var data5 = { "Opinions on proposals for EU legislation" : 242, "Opinions on draft national legislation" : 1344, "Recommendations" : 138 }; var data6 = { "Opinions on proposals for EU legislation" : { "Banking supervision" : 26, "Banknotes" : 46, "Foreign exchange" : 5, "Institutional provisions" : 33, "Monetary policy" : 23, "Payment systems" : 32, "Statistics" : 54, "Financial market stability" : 88 }, "Opinions on draft national legislation" : { "Banking supervision" : 149, "Banknotes" : 261, "Foreign exchange" : 27, "Institutional provisions" : 279, "Monetary policy" : 164, "Payment systems" : 204, "Statistics" : 132, "Financial market stability" : 588 } }; $(document).ready(function(){ drawGraphs(true); copyCanvasToImage(); createCarouselMulti(); }); $(document).ready(function () { $('#playButton').hide(); $('#pauseButton').show(); $('#playButton').click(function () { $('#statisticsCarousel').carousel('cycle'); $('#pauseButton').show(); $('#playButton').hide(); }); $('#pauseButton').click(function () { $('#statisticsCarousel').carousel('pause'); 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