CINXE.COM

File:Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png - Wikimedia Commons

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6c981b8b-65f6-4006-8f6c-7a183caa920b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png","wgTitle":"Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png","wgCurRevisionId":496968706,"wgRevisionId":496968706,"wgArticleId":65331837,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view", "wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Works by Michel Bakni","Retouched pictures","CC-BY-SA-4.0","Self-published work","Network diagrams","Peer-to-peer"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png","wgRelevantArticleId":65331837,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRestrictionUpload":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":800,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":["en"],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1", "messageHtml":"By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commons:Copyrights\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Commons:Copyrights\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":[],"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":false,"wbEntityId":"M65331837","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"}, "wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item","P571":"time","P6216":"wikibase-item","P275":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wbCurrentRevision":496968706,"wbEntity":{"type":"mediainfo","id":"M65331837","labels":[],"descriptions":[],"statements":{"P571":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"3b3e87311dcacc6f720cd6241bce3cabbfce65b2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-01-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$A102B2EC-34A2-4D94-ADE9-1A10AE4E1DAC","rank":"normal"}],"P6216":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash": "5570347fdc76d2a80732f51ea10ee4b144a084e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":50423863,"id":"Q50423863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$CDB9B596-6A43-47AA-9EDA-2C981121E264","rank":"normal"}],"P275":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P275","hash":"ec6e754c5042e13b53376139e505ebd6708745a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":18199165,"id":"Q18199165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$1421C2D4-819B-40C6-8F32-84AF75006710","rank":"normal"}]}},"wbmiMinCaptionLength":5,"wbmiMaxCaptionLength":250,"wbmiParsedMessageAnonEditWarning": "\u003Cp\u003EYou are not logged in and your \u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:IP address\"\u003EIP address\u003C/a\u003E will be publicly visible if you make any edits. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:UserLogin\" title=\"Special:UserLogin\"\u003ELogging in\u003C/a\u003E or \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:CreateAccount\" title=\"Special:CreateAccount\"\u003Ecreating an account\u003C/a\u003E will conceal your IP address and provide you with many other \u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Wikipedia:Why create an account?\"\u003Ebenefits\u003C/a\u003E. Please do not save test edits. If you want to experiment, please use the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commons:Sandbox\" title=\"Commons:Sandbox\"\u003ESandbox\u003C/a\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E","wbmiProtectionMsg":null,"wbmiShowIPEditingWarning":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList" ,"mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","filepage":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.mediainfo.filepage.styles":"ready","wikibase.mediainfo.statements.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.mediainfo.filePageDisplay","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%2Cfilepage%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop%7Cwikibase.mediainfo.filepage.styles%7Cwikibase.mediainfo.statements.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/800px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/640px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/M65331837.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject mw-editable page-File_Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar_png rootpage-File_Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar_png skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-mediainfopage wb-mediainfopage-M65331837"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">File</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage on Commons</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">File usage on other wikis</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"><img alt="File:Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/800px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png?20180106183236" decoding="async" width="800" height="465" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png?20180106183236 1.5x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="548" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/800px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 465 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/320px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 186 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/640px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 372 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">943 × 548 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" class="internal" title="Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(943 × 548 pixels, file size: 41 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </p></div><div class='wbmi-tabs-container oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout'><div id='ooui-php-1' class='wbmi-tabs oo-ui-layout oo-ui-menuLayout oo-ui-menuLayout-static oo-ui-menuLayout-top oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu oo-ui-indexLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.IndexLayout","classes":["wbmi-tabs"],"expanded":false,"menuPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-2"},"contentPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-3"},"autoFocus":false,"tabPanels":{"wikiTextPlusCaptions":{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},"statements":{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}},"tabSelectWidget":{"tag":"ooui-php-6"}}'><div aria-hidden='false' class='oo-ui-menuLayout-menu'><div id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-tabPanel' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.PanelLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false}'><div role='tablist' aria-multiselectable='false' tabindex='0' id='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-selectWidget oo-ui-selectWidget-unpressed oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-tabSelectWidget oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabSelectWidget","framed":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-7"},{"tag":"ooui-php-8"}]}'><div aria-selected='true' role='tab' id='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget oo-ui-optionWidget-selected' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","selected":true,"label":"File information","data":"wikiTextPlusCaptions"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>File information</span></div><div aria-selected='false' role='tab' id='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","label":"Structured data","data":"statements"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Structured data</span></div></div></div></div><div class='oo-ui-menuLayout-content'><div id='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-stackLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-stackLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.StackLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}]}'><div role='tabpanel' id='ooui-php-4' class='wbmi-tab oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-tabPanelLayout oo-ui-tabPanelLayout-active' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabPanelLayout","name":"wikiTextPlusCaptions","label":"File information","scrollable":true,"expanded":false,"classes":["wbmi-tab"]}'><h2 class="wbmi-captions-header">Captions</h2><div class='wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><h3 class='wbmi-entityview-captions-header'>Captions</h3><div class='wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout'><label class='wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget'>English</label><div lang='en' dir='ltr' class='wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption'>Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div><div id="mw-imagepage-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Direct Vs P2P Download - ar.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية&#58; </b></span> مقارنة بين عملية التحميل المباشر وعملية التحميل باستخدام نموذج القرائن (P2P).</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English&#58; </b></span> a comparison between the direct download process and the peer-2-peer download process.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2018-01-06" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">6 January 2018</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> Derivative from <a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" title="File:Direct Vs P2P Download - en.png">this file </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="commons-creator vcard"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r900113702">.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#f0f0ff;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;text-align:start;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#e0e0ee);font-weight:bold;text-align:start;color:inherit}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{display:block;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{border-right:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa)}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px;flex:1 1 100%}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>td{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px;flex:1 1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>.halfwidth{max-width:10em}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>.fullwidth{max-width:20em}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}</style> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358" class="extiw" title="d:Q81411358"><span title="academic researcher in electronics engineering, a university professor in France, and activist in the Wikimedia movement">Michel Bakni</span></a> </bdi></span>&#160;(1989&#8211;)&#160;<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Creator:Michel_Bakni" title="Creator:Michel Bakni"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358" title="wikidata:Q81411358"><img alt="wikidata:Q81411358" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert">&#160;</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Michel Bakni" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg/120px-BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg/180px-BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg/240px-BAKNI_Michel_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">Syrian university teacher and committee member<br />Doctor in electronics and draftmaker</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date of birth</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthdate_value"> 1989&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358#P569" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathdate_value"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Location of birth</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthloc_value"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Latakia" class="extiw" title="w:en:Latakia"><span title="principal port city of Syria">Latakia</span></a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358#P19" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathloc_value"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358" title="wikidata:Q81411358"><img alt="wikidata:Q81411358" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81411358" class="extiw" title="d:Q81411358">Q81411358</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/106162365724425460032" class="extiw" title="viaf:106162365724425460032">106162365724425460032</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&amp;IKT=8006&amp;TRM=ISN%3A0000000503546620">0000000503546620</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ORCID" class="extiw" title="w:en:ORCID">ORCID</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-8799">0000-0003-2963-8799</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ResearcherID" class="extiw" title="w:en:ResearcherID">ResearcherID</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ABO-3744-2022">ABO-3744-2022</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Open_Library" class="extiw" title="w:en:Open Library">Open Library</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL13213929A?mode=all">OL13213929A</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">creator QS:P170,Q81411358</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/220px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/330px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/440px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>English (الإنكليزيّة)</figcaption></figure></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <table class="layouttemplate" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin:.5em auto;width:100%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f8f8);border:2px solid var(--border-color-muted,#EEE);color: inherit;padding:5px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:5px"><div class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Applications-graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/45px-Applications-graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/68px-Applications-graphics.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/90px-Applications-graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="width:100%">This is a <i><b><span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_editing" class="extiw" title="en:Image editing"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">retouched picture</span></a></span></b></i>, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: <i>Translated to Arabic - عُرّبت</i>. The&#160;original can be viewed here: <b><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" title="File:Direct Vs P2P Download - en.png">Direct Vs P2P Download - en.png</a>&#58;&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/24px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/36px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png/48px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></b>. Modifications made by <a href="/wiki/User:Michel_Bakni" title="User:Michel Bakni">Michel Bakni</a>. <p><span class="layouttemplateargs" style="display:none;speak:none;" title="template=Retouched+picture 1%3DTranslated+to+Arabic+-+%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A8%D8%AA 2%3DDirect+Vs+P2P+Download+-+en.png 3%3DMichel+Bakni 4%3D 5%3D">&#160;</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0); color:inherit; border:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:8px; direction:ltr;" class="licensetpl_wrapper"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold;"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r890281695">.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-top-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-right-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-bottom-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-left-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text{order:1}}</style><div class="responsive-license-cc layouttemplate licensetpl" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="rlicense-icons"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><br /> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/36px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/48px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="rlicense-text"><div class="rlicense-declaration">This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a> license.</div><div class="rlicense-desc" style="text-align:start;" lang="en"> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses" class="extiw" title="ccorg:share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl></div><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55b5456bcb‐llp48 Cached time: 20241120192356 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.220 seconds Real time usage: 0.388 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38453/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2456/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2791/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3097203/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 352.518 1 -total 73.46% 258.951 1 Template:Information 61.85% 218.026 1 Creator:Michel_Bakni 60.95% 214.855 1 Template:Creator 17.26% 60.860 1 Template:RetouchedPicture 14.07% 49.591 1 Template:Autotranslate 9.72% 34.273 1 Template:Retouched_picture/layout 9.17% 32.341 1 Template:Self 6.19% 21.827 1 Template:Cc-by-sa-layout 4.19% 14.755 1 Template:Str_≤_len --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:65331837:|#|:idhash:wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241120192356 and revision id 496968706. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div></div><h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png">18:32, 6 January 2018</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:32, 6 January 2018" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png/120px-Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png?20180106183236" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="70" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="548" /></a></td><td>943 × 548 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(41 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Michel_Bakni" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Michel Bakni"><bdi>Michel Bakni</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Michel_Bakni" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Michel Bakni">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Michel_Bakni" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Michel Bakni">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">User created page with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="mw-imagepage-upload-links"><p id="mw-imagepage-upload-disallowed">You cannot overwrite this file.</p></div><h2 id="filelinks">File usage on Commons</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns6"><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_en.png" title="File:Direct Vs P2P Download - en.png">File:Direct Vs P2P Download - en.png</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">File usage on other wikis</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA)">تحميل (شبكات)</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>37.79 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>37.79 dpc</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript></div><div role='tabpanel' aria-hidden='true' id='ooui-php-5' class='wbmi-tab oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-tabPanelLayout oo-ui-element-hidden' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabPanelLayout","name":"statements","label":"Structured data","scrollable":true,"expanded":false,"classes":["wbmi-tab"]}'><h2 class="wbmi-structured-data-header">Structured data</h2><div id='P180' data-property='P180' data-statements='[]' data-formatvalue='[]' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h3 class='wbmi-statements-title'>Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'></div></div></div><div id='P6216' data-property='P6216' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"5570347fdc76d2a80732f51ea10ee4b144a084e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":50423863,"id":"Q50423863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$CDB9B596-6A43-47AA-9EDA-2C981121E264","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6216,\"id\":\"P6216\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\"&gt;copyright status&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50423863,\"id\":\"Q50423863\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\"&gt;copyrighted&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M65331837$CDB9B596-6A43-47AA-9EDA-2C981121E264' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50423863" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863">copyrighted</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P275' data-property='P275' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P275","hash":"ec6e754c5042e13b53376139e505ebd6708745a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":18199165,"id":"Q18199165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$1421C2D4-819B-40C6-8F32-84AF75006710","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":275,\"id\":\"P275\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P275\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P275\"&gt;copyright license&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":18199165,\"id\":\"Q18199165\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q18199165\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q18199165\"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P275 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P275" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275">copyright license</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M65331837$1421C2D4-819B-40C6-8F32-84AF75006710' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18199165" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18199165">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='P571' data-property='P571' data-statements='[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"3b3e87311dcacc6f720cd6241bce3cabbfce65b2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-01-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M65331837$A102B2EC-34A2-4D94-ADE9-1A10AE4E1DAC","rank":"normal"}]' data-formatvalue='{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"&lt;a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\"&gt;inception&lt;\/a&gt;"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2018-01-06T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"6 January 2018"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"6 January 2018"}}}}' class='wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><div class='wbmi-statements-widget'><div class='wbmi-statement-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">inception</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class='wbmi-content-items-group'><div class='wbmi-item wbmi-item-read'><div data-guid='M65331837$A102B2EC-34A2-4D94-ADE9-1A10AE4E1DAC' class='wbmi-item-container'><div class='wbmi-entity-header'><div class='wbmi-entity-data'><div class='wbmi-entity-title'><h4 class='wbmi-entity-label'><bdi>6 January 2018</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;oldid=496968706">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;oldid=496968706</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Network_diagrams" title="Category:Network diagrams">Network diagrams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peer-to-peer" title="Category:Peer-to-peer">Peer-to-peer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Michel_Bakni" title="Category:Works by Michel Bakni">Works by Michel Bakni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Retouched_pictures" title="Category:Retouched pictures">Retouched pictures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0" title="Category:CC-BY-SA-4.0">CC-BY-SA-4.0</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-published_work" title="Category:Self-published work">Self-published work</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=File%3ADirect+Vs+P2P+Download+-+ar.png" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=File%3ADirect+Vs+P2P+Download+-+ar.png" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;oldid=496968706" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/entity/M65331837" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=File%3ADirect_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;id=496968706&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADirect_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADirect_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=File%3ADirect_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 00:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m9w6c","wgBackendResponseTime":227,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m9w6c","timestamp":"20241123222528","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png","license":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0","acquireLicensePage":"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Direct_Vs_P2P_Download_-_ar.png","uploadDate":"2018-01-06 18:32:36"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10