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"https:\/\/www.bursa.ro\/bloomberg-social-democratii-executa-actiuni-care-risca-retrogradarea-tarii-67667938","articleBody": "Rom\u00e2nia este blocat\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie dificil\u0103 \u00een privin\u0163a cheltuielilor publice, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care populi\u015ftii for\u0163eaz\u0103 m\u0103suri care risc\u0103 s\u0103 duc\u0103 la retrogradarea ratingului suveran la categoria \u0026#34;junk\u0026#34;, adic\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 nerecomandat\u0103 pentru investi\u0163ii, arat\u0103 o analiz\u0103 Bloomberg citat\u0103 de Agerpres.\r\nRom\u00e2nia s-a al\u0103turat \u0163\u0103rilor din restul continentului \u00een majorarea cheltuielilor publice pentru a atenua impactul economic al pandemiei de coronavirus. Dar for\u0163ele din opozi\u0163ie, care pot respinge cu majoritate de voturi guvernul minoritar \u00een Parlament, vor de asemenea majorarea pensiilor \u015fi a aloca\u0163iilor pentru copii.\r\n\u00cen timp ce UE permite o abatere bugetar\u0103, nu este de a\u015fteptat ca agen\u0163iile de evaluare financiar\u0103 s\u0103 fie at\u00e2t de \u00een\u0163eleg\u0103toare. Trei agen\u0163ii majore de evaluare financiar\u0103 acord\u0103 Rom\u00e2niei un rating situat cu doar o treapt\u0103 peste categoria \u0026#34;junk\u0026#34;, cu perspective negative. Aceasta \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care S\u0026P Global Ratings urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 anun\u0163e chiar ast\u0103zi o revizuire a ratingului de \u0163ar\u0103.\r\nPentru premierul Ludovic Orban, care se confrunt\u0103 cu alegeri \u00een toamn\u0103, este dificil s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un echilibru, informeaz\u0103 sursa.\r\nAlexandra Bechtel, economist la Commerzbank \u00een Frankfurt declar\u0103: \u0026#34;Guvernul este \u00een impas. Cum pot fi evitate un deficit bugetar sc\u0103pat de sub control, ca rezultat al major\u0103rii pensiilor, \u015fi riscurile asociate unei retrograd\u0103ri a ratingului, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea poten\u0163ialilor votan\u0163i?.\u0026#34;\r\nProblema distrage aten\u0163ia de la planurile pentru atenuarea impactului economic al m\u0103surilor de izolare adoptate pentru a stopa r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea pandemiei. Ele includ accesarea a aproape 30 de miliarde de euro - ajutorul alocat de UE.\r\nAgen\u0163iile de evaluare financiar\u0103 \u015fi-au exprimat \u00eengrijor\u0103rile fa\u0163\u0103 de promisiunea fostului guvern PSD, care deja f\u0103cuse cel mai ridicat deficit bugetar din UE, de a majora pensiile cu 40% \u00een septembrie. E\u015fecul implement\u0103rii acestei m\u0103suri ar putea afecta speran\u0163ele lui Orban de a c\u00e2\u015ftiga o majoritate parlamentar\u0103. \u00cen perspectiv\u0103, ar putea \u00eensemna sf\u00e2r\u015fitul perioadei \u00een care Rom\u00e2nia beneficiaz\u0103 de un rating din categoria \u0026#34;investment-grade\u0026#34; (recomandat pentru investi\u0163ii), comenteaz\u0103 Bloomberg.\r\n\u00cen fa\u0163a acestei amenin\u0163\u0103ri iminente, Ministerul de Finan\u0163e a accelerat planurile de \u00eemprumuturi. Deja investitorii estimeaz\u0103 o retrogradare: costurile de finan\u0163are ale Rom\u00e2niei sunt mai ridicate dec\u00e2t cele ale \u0163\u0103rilor cu acela\u015fi rating suveran sau cu un calificativ mai redus.\r\nFlorin C\u00e2\u0163u, ministrul Finan\u0163elor, a scris pe Facebook s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceasta: \u0026#34;Ceea ce fac social-democra\u0163ii \u00een Parlament este terorism economic.\u0026#34;\r\nO solu\u0163ie pus\u0103 \u00een discu\u0163ie de Orban este majorarea pensiilor cu un procent care este mai acceptabil \u00een actualele circumstan\u0163e, iar o majorare de 40% s\u0103 fie realizat\u0103 gradual. Problema este vor reac\u0163iona votan\u0163ii - care cer servicii \u015fi o infrastructur\u0103 mai bun\u0103 \u00eentr-unul din cele mai s\u0103race state membre ale UE - la o astfel de \u00eent\u00e2rziere.\r\nPurt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al BNR, Dan Suciu, a spus : \u0026#34;Sigur c\u0103, social, avem o necesitate enorm\u0103 de a cre\u015fte cheltuielile, at\u00e2t salariale c\u00e2t \u015fi de pensii c\u00e2t \u015fi aloca\u0163iile de copii. E o necesitate social\u0103 uria\u015f\u0103. Cum acomod\u0103m aceast\u0103 necesitate social\u0103 cu realit\u0103\u0163ile economice, asta este o alt\u0103 \u00eentrebare \u015fi va trebui s\u0103 g\u0103sim un alt r\u0103spuns.\u0026#34;\r\n Articol despre Ministerul Finantelor, evaluare financiara, cheltuieli publice.","image":["https:\/\/www.bursa.ro\/_img\/articole\/397667.jpg?2020-06-05 21:20:00","https:\/\/www.bursa.ro\/_img\/articole\/mare\/397667.jpg?2020-06-05 21:20:00"],"datePublished":"2020-06-05T21:20:00+02:00","dateModified":"2020-06-05T21:20:00+02:00","author":{"@type": "Person","name": "BURSA"}}</script><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004726786533" /><meta property="og:title" content="BLOOMBERG: Social-democraţii execută acţiuni care riscă retrogradarea ţării "><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bursa.ro/bloomberg-social-democratii-executa-actiuni-care-risca-retrogradarea-tarii-67667938"><meta property="og:description" content="România este blocată într-o situaţie dificilă în privinţa 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href="/piata-monetara-dobanda-la-depozitele-overnight-a-stagnat-la-5-60-procente-08651550">PIAŢA MONETARĂ Dobânda la depozitele overnight a stagnat la 5,60%</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="main-content-wrap"><div class="row main-content clearfix"><div class="content col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-9 clearfix"><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 clearfix"><article class="articol post-wrapper clearfix"><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title"><span class="articol-supratitlu"><span class="grey">BLOOMBERG:</span> </span>Social-democraţii execută acţiuni care riscă retrogradarea ţării </h1><p class="simple-share"><span> <b>A.D. </b></span><br /><span><a href="/jurnal-de-criza" class="">Jurnal de criză</a> / <span class="dayTxt"> 5 iunie 2020</span></span></p><div class="share-wrapper clearfix text-center" style="margin-bottom:0px;border:0;padding:0 0 20px 0;"><div class="share-buttons" style="top:0px;"><a class="social-share 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whatsapp" href="https://wa.me/?text=https://www.bursa.ro/bloomberg-social-democratii-executa-actiuni-care-risca-retrogradarea-tarii-67667938" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i> <span class="alt-text">Whatsapp</span> </a></div></div><figure class="image-overlay"><span class="play-button foto_zoom" foto_pr_src="397667.jpg?2020-06-05 21:20:00" foto_pr_titlu="BLOOMBERG: Social-democraţii execută acţiuni care riscă retrogradarea ţării </b>"><i class="fa fa-search-plus"></i></span><img src="/_img/articole/mare/397667.jpg?2020-06-05 21:20:00" alt="Social-democraţii execută acţiuni care riscă retrogradarea ţării " class="foto_zoom cursor_hand" width="" height="" foto_pr_src="397667.jpg?2020-06-05 21:20:00" foto_pr_titlu="BLOOMBERG: Social-democraţii execută acţiuni care riscă retrogradarea ţării </b>" ></figure></header><div id="articol-text" class="post-content clearfix"><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">România este blocată într-o situaţie dificilă în privinţa cheltuielilor publice, în condiţiile în care populiştii forţează măsuri care riscă să ducă la retrogradarea ratingului suveran la categoria "junk", adică ţară nerecomandată pentru investiţii, arată o analiză Bloomberg citată de Agerpres.</p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">România s-a alăturat ţărilor din restul continentului în majorarea cheltuielilor publice pentru a atenua impactul economic al pandemiei de coronavirus. Dar forţele din opoziţie, care pot respinge cu majoritate de voturi guvernul minoritar în Parlament, vor de asemenea majorarea pensiilor şi a alocaţiilor pentru copii.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">În timp ce UE permite o abatere bugetară, nu este de aşteptat ca agenţiile de evaluare financiară să fie atât de înţelegătoare. Trei agenţii majore de evaluare financiară acordă României un rating situat cu doar o treaptă peste categoria "junk", cu perspective negative. Aceasta în condiţiile în care S&P Global Ratings urmează să anunţe chiar astăzi o revizuire a ratingului de ţară.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Pentru premierul Ludovic Orban, care se confruntă cu alegeri în toamnă, este dificil să găsească un echilibru, informează sursa.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Alexandra Bechtel, economist la Commerzbank în Frankfurt declară: "Guvernul este în impas. Cum pot fi evitate un deficit bugetar scăpat de sub control, ca rezultat al majorării pensiilor, şi riscurile asociate unei retrogradări a ratingului, fără îndepărtarea potenţialilor votanţi?."</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Problema distrage atenţia de la planurile pentru atenuarea impactului economic al măsurilor de izolare adoptate pentru a stopa răspândirea pandemiei. Ele includ accesarea a aproape 30 de miliarde de euro - ajutorul alocat de UE.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Agenţiile de evaluare financiară şi-au exprimat îngrijorările faţă de promisiunea fostului guvern PSD, care deja făcuse cel mai ridicat deficit bugetar din UE, de a majora pensiile cu 40% în septembrie. Eşecul implementării acestei măsuri ar putea afecta speranţele lui Orban de a câştiga o majoritate parlamentară. În perspectivă, ar putea însemna sfârşitul perioadei în care România beneficiază de un rating din categoria "investment-grade" (recomandat pentru investiţii), comentează Bloomberg.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">În faţa acestei ameninţări iminente, Ministerul de Finanţe a accelerat planurile de împrumuturi. Deja investitorii estimează o retrogradare: costurile de finanţare ale României sunt mai ridicate decât cele ale ţărilor cu acelaşi rating suveran sau cu un calificativ mai redus.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Florin Câţu, ministrul Finanţelor, a scris pe Facebook săptămâna aceasta: "Ceea ce fac social-democraţii în Parlament este terorism economic."</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">O soluţie pusă în discuţie de Orban este majorarea pensiilor cu un procent care este mai acceptabil în actualele circumstanţe, iar o majorare de 40% să fie realizată gradual. Problema este vor reacţiona votanţii - care cer servicii şi o infrastructură mai bună într-unul din cele mai sărace state membre ale UE - la o astfel de întârziere.</b></p><p class="par" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">Purtătorul de cuvânt al BNR, Dan Suciu, a spus : "Sigur că, social, avem o necesitate enormă de a creşte cheltuielile, atât salariale cât şi de pensii cât şi alocaţiile de copii. E o necesitate socială uriaşă. Cum acomodăm această necesitate socială cu realităţile economice, asta este o altă întrebare şi va trebui să găsim un alt răspuns."</b></p></div><footer class="post-meta"><div class="share-wrapper clearfix text-center" style="margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="share-buttons" style="top:0px;"><a class="social-share facebook" href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bursa.ro%2Fbloomberg-social-democratii-executa-actiuni-care-risca-retrogradarea-tarii-67667938" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> <span class="alt-text">Share</span> </a> <a class="social-share twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Social-democratii executa actiuni care risca retrogradarea tarii &url=https://www.bursa.ro/bloomberg-social-democratii-executa-actiuni-care-risca-retrogradarea-tarii-67667938" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span class="alt-text">Tweet</span> </a> <a class="social-share linked_in" 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max-height:100%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="https://arsc.ro/smart-finance" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img data-src="/__v1/_img/mediar/arsc_2024.jpg" width="300" height="300" class="lazy img-responsive" alt="arsc.ro" title="arsc.ro" /></a></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 clearfix"><div class="thumbnail center-block" style="border-color: transparent; max-width:370px; width:100%; height:100%; max-height:100%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="/stiri-locale"><img data-src="/__v1/_img/mediap/proprii/stiri_locale_300.jpg" width="300" height="250" class="lazy zoom img-responsive" alt="Stiri Locale" title="Stiri Locale" /></a></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 clearfix"><div class="thumbnail center-block" style="border-color: transparent; max-width:370px;"><span class="titlu-block-coloana-dreapta"><div class="titlu-block-wrap"><h3 class="titlu-block"><span><a href="/cotatii/curs-bnr">Curs valutar BNR</a></span></h3><b>21 Mar. 2025</b></div></span><table class="table table-hover" style="border: 1px solid #ddd;"><tbody><tr class="green"><td scope="row"><img src="/__v1/_css/curs/eur.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Euro (EUR)" title="Euro (EUR)" style="width:18px;vertical-align:top;margin-right:8px;">Euro</td><td>4.9770</td></tr><tr class="active green"><td scope="row"><img src="/__v1/_css/curs/usd.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Dolar SUA (USD)" title="Dolar SUA (USD)" style="width:18px;vertical-align:top;margin-right:8px;">Dolar SUA</td><td>4.5937</td></tr><tr class="green"><td scope="row"><img src="/__v1/_css/curs/chf.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Franc elveţian (CHF)" title="Franc elveţian (CHF)" style="width:18px;vertical-align:top;margin-right:8px;">Franc elveţian</td><td>5.2096</td></tr><tr class="active green"><td scope="row"><img src="/__v1/_css/curs/gbp.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Liră sterlină (GBP)" title="Liră sterlină (GBP)" style="width:18px;vertical-align:top;margin-right:8px;">Liră sterlină</td><td>5.9445</td></tr><tr class="green"><td scope="row"><img src="/__v1/_css/curs/xau.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Gram de aur (XAU)" title="Gram de aur (XAU)" style="width:18px;vertical-align:top;margin-right:8px;">Gram de aur</td><td>447.8879</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin:0 0 5px 0;text-align:center;"> <b>convertor valutar</b> </a></p><select class="form-control convert_from_valuta" style="width:45%;display:inline;padding-right:4px;cursor:pointer;"><option value="1" selected>RON</option><option value="1.2507">AED</option><option value="2.8888">AUD</option><option value="2.5447">BGN</option><option value="0.8094">BRL</option><option value="3.2054">CAD</option><option value="5.2096">CHF</option><option value="0.6335">CNY</option><option value="0.1991">CZK</option><option value="0.6672">DKK</option><option value="0.0908">EGP</option><option value="4.9770" selected>EUR</option><option value="5.9445">GBP</option><option value="0.5910">HKD</option><option value="0,01246">HUF</option><option value="0,000277">IDR</option><option value="1.2420">ILS</option><option value="0.0535">INR</option><option value="0,034491">ISK</option><option value="0,03078">JPY</option><option value="0,003139">KRW</option><option value="0.2543">MDL</option><option value="0.2276">MXN</option><option value="1.0391">MYR</option><option value="0.4357">NOK</option><option value="2.6445">NZD</option><option value="0.0802">PHP</option><option value="1.1862">PLN</option><option value="0.0425">RSD</option><option value="0.0543">RUB</option><option value="0.4547">SEK</option><option value="3.4417">SGD</option><option value="0.1357">THB</option><option value="0.1206">TRY</option><option value="0.1106">UAH</option><option value="4.5937">USD</option><option value="447.8879">XAU</option><option value="6.1073">XDR</option><option value="0.2523">ZAR</option></select><span style="font-size:20px;width:10%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;">»</span><select class="form-control convert_to_valuta" style="width:45%;display:inline;padding-left:4px;cursor: pointer;"> <option value="1" selected>RON</option><option value="1.2507">AED</option><option value="2.8888">AUD</option><option value="2.5447">BGN</option><option value="0.8094">BRL</option><option value="3.2054">CAD</option><option value="5.2096">CHF</option><option value="0.6335">CNY</option><option value="0.1991">CZK</option><option value="0.6672">DKK</option><option value="0.0908">EGP</option><option value="4.9770">EUR</option><option value="5.9445">GBP</option><option value="0.5910">HKD</option><option value="0,01246">HUF</option><option value="0,000277">IDR</option><option value="1.2420">ILS</option><option value="0.0535">INR</option><option value="0,034491">ISK</option><option value="0,03078">JPY</option><option value="0,003139">KRW</option><option value="0.2543">MDL</option><option value="0.2276">MXN</option><option value="1.0391">MYR</option><option value="0.4357">NOK</option><option value="2.6445">NZD</option><option value="0.0802">PHP</option><option value="1.1862">PLN</option><option value="0.0425">RSD</option><option value="0.0543">RUB</option><option value="0.4547">SEK</option><option value="3.4417">SGD</option><option value="0.1357">THB</option><option value="0.1206">TRY</option><option value="0.1106">UAH</option><option value="4.5937">USD</option><option value="447.8879">XAU</option><option value="6.1073">XDR</option><option value="0.2523">ZAR</option></select><input type="text" class="form-control convert_val_valuta" placeholder="scrie suma aici ..." value="" style="width:45%;display:inline;padding-right:4px;"><span style="font-size:20px;width:10%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;">=</span><div class="convert_res_valuta" style="font-size:20px;width:45%;max-width:45%;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">?</div><p style="margin:15px 0 0 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/cotatii/curs-bnr"><span class="glyphicon 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