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id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origin_and_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin_and_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Origin and history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin_and_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cape_Coloureds_in_the_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cape_Coloureds_in_the_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cape Coloureds in the 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Politicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artists_and_writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists_and_writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Artists and writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artists_and_writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actors_and_actresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actors_and_actresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Actors and actresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actors_and_actresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beauty_queens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beauty_queens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Beauty queens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beauty_queens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Musicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Field hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cape Coloureds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo_del_Cabo" title="Mestizo del Cabo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mestizo del Cabo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_du_Cap" title="Métis du Cap – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métis du Cap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C" title="케이프 컬러드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케이프 컬러드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meticci_del_Capo" title="Meticci del Capo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meticci del Capo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cape Coloureds" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Обојени Кејпа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обојени Кејпа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%8D" title="开普有色人种 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开普有色人种" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q402525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloured&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coloured">Cape Coloured</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group in South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the ethnic group originating in the Cape. For the broader group of mixed-race people in South Africa, see <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cape Coloureds</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="af"><span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">Kaapse Kleurlinge</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coloured-family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coloured-family.jpg/200px-Coloured-family.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coloured-family.jpg/300px-Coloured-family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coloured-family.jpg/400px-Coloured-family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="630" /></a></span><br />An extended Coloured South African family with roots in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>5,052,349</b><sup id="cite_ref-Census2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <small><i>(In South Africa only, 2022)</i></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, Lesotho</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">South African English</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_South_Africa" title="Christianity in South Africa">Christian</a> (80%, largely <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa">Dutch Reformed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Anglican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Catholic Church in South Africa">Roman Catholic</a>), <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_South_Africa" title="Islam in South Africa">Muslim</a> (5%, largely <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basters" title="Basters">Basters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oorlam" class="mw-redirect" title="Oorlam">Oorlam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griqua people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Bantu peoples of South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malagasy people">Malagasy people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cape Coloureds</b> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: <i lang="af">Kaapse Kleurlinge</i>) are a South African group of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">multiracial people</a> who are from the Cape. They ancestry comes from the interracial mixing between the <a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">indigenous Khoi and San</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> plus other <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples" title="Bantu peoples">Bantu people</a> and slaves imported from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (or a combination of all).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and the islands within the Indian Ocean region were also taken to the Cape and sold into slavery by the Dutch settlers. Eventually all these ethnic and racial group intermixed with each forming a group of mixed race people that became the "Cape Coloureds". </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a> form a minority group within <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, they are the predominant population group in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/220px--Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="23311" data-mwtitle="Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm/Colin_speaks_Afrikaans.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A Coloured man from Cape Town speaking Afrikaans.</figcaption></figure> <p>They are generally bilingual, speaking <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, though some speak only one of these. Some Cape Coloureds may <a href="/wiki/Code-switching" title="Code-switching">code switch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stell2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stell2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> speaking a <a href="/wiki/Patois" title="Patois">patois</a> of Afrikaans and English called <a href="/wiki/Kaaps" title="Kaaps">Afrikaaps</a>, also known as Cape Slang (Capy) or <span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">Kombuis Afrikaans</i></span>, meaning Kitchen Afrikaans. Cape Coloureds were classified under <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> as a subset of the larger <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a> race group. </p><p>At least one genetic study indicates that Cape Coloureds have an ancestry consisting of the following cultural frames:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khoisan_languages" title="Khoisan languages">Khoisan-speaking Africans</a>: (32–43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples" title="Bantu peoples">Bantu-speaking Africans</a>: (20–36%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe" title="Demographics of Europe">Ethnic groups in Europe</a>: (21–28%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian peoples</a>: (9–11%)</li></ul> <p>The genetic reference cluster term "Khoisan" itself refers to a colonially admixed population cluster, hence the concatenation, and is not a straightforward reference to ancient African pastoralist and hunter ancestry, which is often demarcated by the L0 haplogroup ancestry common in the general South African native population, which is also integral part of other aboriginal genetic reference cluster terms like "South-East African Bantu".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A separate Dutch Reformed Church, the <i>Dutch Reformed Mission Church</i> (DRMC), was formed in 1881 to serve the Cape Coloured Calvinist population separately from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa_(NGK)" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)">Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)</a>. It was merged in 1994 with the <i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_Africa" title="Dutch Reformed Church in Africa">Dutch Reformed Church in Africa</a></i> (DRCA, formed 1963) to form the <a href="/wiki/Uniting_Reformed_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa">Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Success in the spread of Catholicism among Afrikaans speakers, including Coloured communities, remained minimal until the death throes of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> during the mid to late 1980s. As Catholic texts began to be translated into Afrikaans, sympathetic <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa">Dutch Reformed</a> pastors, who were defying the traditional <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">anti-Catholicism</a> of their Church, assisted in correcting linguistic errors. By 1996, the majority of Afrikaans-speaking Catholics came from the <a href="/wiki/Coloured" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured">Coloured</a> community, with a smaller number of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a> converts, most of whom were from professional backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> remains in practice among <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a>, who were generally regarded as a separate ethnoreligious group under apartheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_history">Origin and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origin and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first and the largest phase of <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriages" class="mw-redirect" title="Interracial marriages">interracial marriages</a>/<a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">Miscegenation</a> in South Africa happened in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> which began from the 17th century, shortly after the arrival of Dutch settlers, who were led by <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a>. When the Dutch settled in the Cape in 1652, they met the <a href="/wiki/Khoi_Khoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoi Khoi">Khoi Khoi</a> who were the natives of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After settling in the Cape, the Dutch established farms that required intensive labour therefore, they enforced slavery in the Cape. Some of the <a href="/wiki/Khoi_Khoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoi Khoi">Khoi Khoi</a> became labourers in the Cape. Despite this, there was resistance by the Khoi Khoi, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi-Dutch_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoikhoi-Dutch Wars">Khoikhoi-Dutch Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsundries26760capecolonykhoidutchwarshtml_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEsundries26760capecolonykhoidutchwarshtml-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of this resistance, the Dutch imported slaves from other parts of the world, especially the Bantu people from other parts of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay people">Malay people</a> from present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. To a smaller extent, slaves were also imported from <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEzaarticlehistoryslaveryandearlycolonisationsouthafrica_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEzaarticlehistoryslaveryandearlycolonisationsouthafrica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slaves were almost invariably given Christian names but their places of origin were indicated in the records of sales and other documents so that it is possible to get an idea of the ratio of slaves from different regions. These slaves were, however, dispersed and lost their cultural identity over the course of time. </p><p>Because most of the Dutch settlers in the Cape were men, many of them married and conceived mixed-race children with the Khoi Khoi, the Southern African Bantu, the <a href="/wiki/Malay_race" title="Malay race">Malay</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and other enslaved ethnic groups in the Cape. There was also interracial mixing between the slaves and mixed-race children were also conceived from these unions as well because the slaves were of different races (<a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Africa" title="Demographics of Africa">African</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a>). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEacademylessoncapecolouredsoriginsculture_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEacademylessoncapecolouredsoriginsculture-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a> in the <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>, mixed-race children in the Cape were not viewed as "white enough to be white", "black enough to be black" nor "asian enough to be asian", therefore, mixed race children from all these interracial unions in the Cape grew up and got married amongst themselves, forming a community that would later be known as the "<a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloured" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coloured">Cape Coloured</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first interracial marriage in the Cape was between <a href="/wiki/Krotoa" title="Krotoa">Krotoa</a> (a Khoi Khoi woman who was a servant, a translator and a crucial negotiator between the Dutch and the Khoi Khoi. Her Dutch name was "Eva Van Meerhof") and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Havgard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Havgard (page does not exist)">Peter Havgard</a> (a Danish surgeon whom the Dutch renamed as "Pieter Van Meerhof").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEaczaapclovetimeimperialismkrotoaevavanmeerhof_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEaczaapclovetimeimperialismkrotoaevavanmeerhof-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having conceived 3 mixed-race children, Krotoa was known as the mother that gave birth to the Coloured community in South Africa. </p><p>With the arrival of more Europeans (such as the <a href="/wiki/Huguenots_in_South_Africa" title="Huguenots in South Africa">French Huguenots</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Germans_in_South_Africa" title="Germans in South Africa">Germans</a>) and the arrival of more African and Asian slaves in the Cape Colony, there were more interracial unions, whose mixed-race children got absorbed into the Cape Coloured community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzadatedeventfirstlargegroupfrenchhuguenotsarrivecape_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzadatedeventfirstlargegroupfrenchhuguenotsarrivecape-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predominant Asian slaves in the Cape were the <a href="/wiki/Malay_race" title="Malay race">Malay</a> that came from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Although most of them got interracially mixed into the Cape Coloured community, a small minority of them have retained their community and culture, therefore, they became known as the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Malay">Cape Malay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzaarticlecapemalay_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzaarticlecapemalay-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid regime</a>, the Cape Malays were classified as a sub-group of the Cape Coloured due to similar ancestries and because South Africa's population was grouped into 4 races under the <a href="/wiki/Population_Registration_Act,_1950" title="Population Registration Act, 1950">Population Registration Act, 1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian</a>. Therefore, many Cape Malays were forced to live in Coloured townships of Cape Town.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEcorejournalsafricanresearchanddocumentationarticleabscapemalaysanimaginedcommunityinsouthafricaabibliographicalessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEcorejournalsafricanresearchanddocumentationarticleabscapemalaysanimaginedcommunityinsouthafricaabibliographicalessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 17th century (in this case, from 1652–1700), the Dutch Cape Colony consisted only of present-day <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> with its surrounding areas such as <a href="/wiki/Paarl" title="Paarl">Paarl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a>. However, from the 18th century until the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> in the year 1910, the territory of the Cape expanded gradually to the North and to the East. This happened, especially after the <a href="/wiki/Trekboers" title="Trekboers">Trekboers</a> migrated into the <a href="/wiki/Karoo" title="Karoo">Karoo</a> during the 18th century and after British annexation of the Cape in the 19th century. By the mid 18th century, the territory of the Dutch Cape Colony had reached to present-day <a href="/wiki/Swellendam" title="Swellendam">Swellendam</a> and by the end of the Dutch rule (after British annexation in 1814), the territory of the Cape had already reached certain parts of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEzaarticlepoliticalchanges17501820_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEzaarticlepoliticalchanges17501820-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the gradual expansion of the Cape and the additional arrival of various European nationalities (such as the British, Irish etc.), there were more interracial unions, this time between the white and the <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a> and between the white and the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> in the Eastern Cape with more mixed race children being conceived, adding on to the Coloured population of the entire Cape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEplaceSouthernAfricaEuropeanandAfricaninteractioninthe19thcentury_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEplaceSouthernAfricaEuropeanandAfricaninteractioninthe19thcentury-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After British annexation in the early 19th century, slavery was abolished in the Cape, which lead to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boere</a> left the Cape as <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkers</a> and migrated into the interior of South Africa to form the <a href="/wiki/Boer_republics" title="Boer republics">Boer republics</a>. Most of the freed slaves(who became Cape Coloureds) remained behind. Many freed slaves moved to an area in Cape Town that became known as <a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a> and by the turn of the 20th century, District six became more established and populated. Although its population was predominantly Cape Coloured, District Six (just like many places in the Cape) was diverse with different ethnicities, races and nationalities living there (this includes Blacks, Whites, Asians etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Many of these groups got absolved into the Cape coloured community. The Cape also attracted many European immigrants of which many of them got married into the Cape Coloured, adding on to the ancestry of the Cape Coloured. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfricaMiddleEastCapeColouredsHistoryandCulturalRelationshtml_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfricaMiddleEastCapeColouredsHistoryandCulturalRelationshtml-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png/250px-Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png/375px-Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png/500px-Barplots_of_ancestry_proportions_South_African_Coloured_population_estimated_using_genome-wide_data.png 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>A genetic clustering of South African Coloured and five source populations.<sup id="cite_ref-CalafellDaya2013_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalafellDaya2013-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each vertical bar represents individual.</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result, the Cape Coloureds ended up having the most diverse ancestry in the world with a blend of so many different cultures mixed together. </p><p>The census in South Africa during 1911 played a significant role in defining racial identities in the country. One of the most noteworthy aspects of this census was the instructions given to enumerators on how to classify individuals into different racial categories. The category of "<a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">coloured persons</a>" was used to refer to all people of mixed race, and this category included various ethnic groups such as <a href="/wiki/Hottentot_(racial_term)" title="Hottentot (racial term)">Hottentots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bushmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushmen">Bushmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griquas" class="mw-redirect" title="Griquas">Griquas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khoemana" title="Khoemana">Korannas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">Creoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Negroes">Negroes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Cape Coloureds</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Of particular importance is the fact that the instruction to classify "coloured persons" as a distinct racial group included individuals of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">African</a> descent, commonly referred to as Negroes. Therefore, it is important to note that Coloureds or Cape Coloureds, as a group of mixed-race individuals, also have African ancestry and can be considered as part of the broader <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">African diaspora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Apartheid, under the <a href="/wiki/Population_Registration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Population Registration Act">Population Registration Act</a> as amended, the term <i>Cape Coloured</i> referred to a subset of <a href="/wiki/Coloured" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured">Coloured</a> South Africans, with subjective criteria having been used by the bureaucracy to determine whether a person was a Cape Coloured, or belonged to one of a number of other related subgroups such as the "<a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a>", or "Other Coloureds".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leach1986_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leach1986-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cape_Coloureds_in_the_media">Cape Coloureds in the media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cape Coloureds in the media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg/220px-Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg/330px-Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg/440px-Cape-Coloured-School-Children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Cape Coloured school children in <a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plain" title="Mitchells Plain">Mitchells Plain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape-coloured-children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cape-coloured-children.jpg/220px-Cape-coloured-children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cape-coloured-children.jpg/330px-Cape-coloured-children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cape-coloured-children.jpg/440px-Cape-coloured-children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Cape Coloured children in <a href="/wiki/Bonteheuwel" title="Bonteheuwel">Bonteheuwel</a> township (Cape Town, South Africa)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg/220px-Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg/330px-Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg/440px-Christmas-bands-cape-town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>The Christmas Bands are a popular Cape Coloured cultural tradition in Cape Town</figcaption></figure> <p>A group of Cape Coloureds were interviewed in the documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Ross_Kemp_on_Gangs" title="Ross Kemp on Gangs">Ross Kemp on Gangs</a></i>. One of the gang members who participated in the interview mentioned that black South Africans have been the main beneficiaries of South African social promotion initiatives while the Cape Coloureds have been further marginalised.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The 2009 film <i>I'm Not Black, I'm Coloured – Identity Crisis at the Cape of Good Hope</i> (Monde World Films, US release) is one of the first historical documentary films to explore the legacy of Apartheid through the viewpoint of the Cape Coloured community, including interviews with elders, pastors, members of Parliament, students and everyday people struggling to find their identity in the new South Africa. The film's 2016 sequel <i>Word of Honour: Reclaiming Mandela’s Promise</i> (Monde World Films, US release) <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various books have covered the subject matter of Coloured identity and heritage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2024)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Patric Tariq Mellet, heritage activist and author of 'The Camissa Embrace' and co-creator of The Camissa Museum, has composed a vast online blog archive ('Camissa People') of heritage information concerning Coloured ancestry tracing to the Indigenous San and Khoe and Malagasy, East African, Indonesian, Indian, Bengal and Sri Lankan slaves.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term "<a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">coloureds</a>" is currently treated as a neutral description in Southern Africa, classifying people of mixed race ancestry. "Coloured" may be seen as offensive in some other western countries, such as Britain and the United States of America.<sup id="cite_ref-news_BBCN_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news_BBCN-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most used racial slurs against Cape Coloureds are <a href="/wiki/Hottentot_(racial_term)" title="Hottentot (racial term)">Hottentot</a> or <i>hotnot</i> and <a href="/wiki/Kaffir_(racial_term)" title="Kaffir (racial term)">Kaffir</a>. The term "hotnot" is a derogatory term used to refer to <a href="/wiki/Khoisan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoisan people">Khoisan people</a> and coloureds in South Africa. The term originated from the Dutch language, where "Hottentot" was used to describe a language spoken by the Khoisan people. It later came to be used as a derogatory term for the people themselves, based on European perceptions of their physical appearance and culture. The term is often used to demean and dehumanize Khoisan and coloured people, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and discrimination against them.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhikari2005_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhikari2005-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "Kaffir" is a racial slur used to refer to coloured people and black people in South Africa. It originated from Arabic and was used to refer to non-Muslims. Later, it was used by European-descended South Africans to refer to black and coloured people during the apartheid era, and the term became associated with racism and oppression. While it is still used against Coloured people, it is not as prevalent as it is against black people.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians">Politicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midi_Achmat" title="Midi Achmat">Midi Achmat</a>, South African writer and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights activist">LGBT rights activist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zackie_Achmat" title="Zackie Achmat">Zackie Achmat</a>, South African HIV/AIDS activist and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Alexander" title="Neville Alexander">Neville Alexander</a>, Political activist, educationalist and lecturer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Boesak" title="Allan Boesak">Allan Boesak</a> (Political activist & Cleric).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_de_Lille" title="Patricia de Lille">Patricia de Lille</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">PAC</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats" title="Independent Democrats">Independent Democrats</a> leader, then <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, now leader of Good Party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Ehrenreich" title="Tony Ehrenreich">Tony Ehrenreich</a>, South African <a href="/wiki/Trades_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Trades union">trades unionist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainunnisa_Gool" title="Zainunnisa Gool">Zainunnisa Gool</a>, South African Political activist and representative on the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Town City Council">Cape Town City Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_La_Guma" title="Alex La Guma">Alex La Guma</a>, South African novelist and leader of the South African Coloured People's Organisation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Manuel" title="Trevor Manuel">Trevor Manuel</a>, former Finance Minister, currently Head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Planning_Commission_of_South_Africa" title="National Planning Commission of South Africa">National Planning Commission of South Africa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Marais" title="Peter Marais">Peter Marais</a>, former Unicity Mayor of Cape Town and Former Premier of the Western Cape</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Morkel" title="Gerald Morkel">Gerald Morkel</a>, former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Plato" title="Dan Plato">Dan Plato</a>, Western Cape Community Safety Minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcie_September" title="Dulcie September">Dulcie September</a>, political activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Small_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Small (writer)">Adam Small</a>, political activist, poet and writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Sonn" title="Percy Sonn">Percy Sonn</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">International Cricket Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Stel" title="Simon van der Stel">Simon van der Stel</a>, last commander and first Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists_and_writers">Artists and writers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Artists and writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abrahams" title="Peter Abrahams">Peter Abrahams</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Appollis" title="Tyrone Appollis">Tyrone Appollis</a>, academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Bester" title="Willie Bester">Willie Bester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brutus" title="Dennis Brutus">Dennis Brutus</a>, journalist, poet, activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clarke_(artist)" title="Peter Clarke (artist)">Peter Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillippa_Yaa_de_Villiers" title="Phillippa Yaa de Villiers">Phillippa Yaa de Villiers</a>, writer and performance artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Erasmus" title="Garth Erasmus">Garth Erasmus</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ferrus" title="Diana Ferrus">Diana Ferrus</a>, poet, writer and performance artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hermanus" title="Oliver Hermanus">Oliver Hermanus</a>, writer, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozena_Maart" title="Rozena Maart">Rozena Maart</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Maluka" title="Mustafa Maluka">Mustafa Maluka</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattera" title="Don Mattera">Don Mattera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Matthews_(writer)" title="James Matthews (writer)">James Matthews</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Milborrow" title="Selwyn Milborrow">Selwyn Milborrow</a>, poet, writer, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizwe_Mpofu-Walsh" title="Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh">Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nortje" title="Arthur Nortje">Arthur Nortje</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Rhode" title="Robin Rhode">Robin Rhode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Moore_Rive" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Moore Rive">Richard Moore Rive</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Rose" title="Tracey Rose">Tracey Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Small_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Small (writer)">Adam Small</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Wicomb" title="Zoë Wicomb">Zoë Wicomb</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol_Williams" title="Athol Williams">Athol Williams</a>, poet, writer, scholar, <a href="/wiki/Social_philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Social philosopher">social philosopher</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actors_and_actresses">Actors and actresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Actors and actresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quanita_Adams" title="Quanita Adams">Quanita Adams</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Becker" title="Natalie Becker">Natalie Becker</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley-Ann_Brandt" title="Lesley-Ann Brandt">Lesley-Ann Brandt</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Cassie" title="Meryl Cassie">Meryl Cassie</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ebrahim" title="Vincent Ebrahim">Vincent Ebrahim</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinette_Ebrahim" title="Vinette Ebrahim">Vinette Ebrahim</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Engelbrecht" title="Kim Engelbrecht">Kim Engelbrecht</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrid_Geduld" title="Jarrid Geduld">Jarrid Geduld</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Kook" title="Shannon Kook">Shannon Kook</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyse_McClure" title="Kandyse McClure">Kandyse McClure</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamilla_Miller" title="Shamilla Miller">Shamilla Miller</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossom_Tainton-Lindquist" title="Blossom Tainton-Lindquist">Blossom Tainton-Lindquist</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beauty_queens">Beauty queens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Beauty queens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tansey_Coetzee" title="Tansey Coetzee">Tansey Coetzee</a>, Miss South Africa 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaryn_Green" title="Tamaryn Green">Tamaryn Green</a>, Miss South Africa 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Kleinhans" title="Amy Kleinhans">Amy Kleinhans</a>, former Miss South Africa 1992 and first non-white Miss South Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesl_Laurie" title="Liesl Laurie">Liesl Laurie</a>, Miss South Africa 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Ann_Strauss" title="Jo-Ann Strauss">Jo-Ann Strauss</a>, Miss South Africa 2000, media personality and business woman.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicians">Musicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Musicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKA_(rapper)" title="AKA (rapper)">AKA</a>, hip-hop recording artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallon_Bowman" title="Fallon Bowman">Fallon Bowman</a>, South African-born guitarist, singer, and actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Butler" title="Jonathan Butler">Jonathan Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondie_Chaplin" title="Blondie Chaplin">Blondie Chaplin</a>, singer and guitarist for the Beach Boys.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paxton_Fielies" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxton Fielies">Paxton Fielies</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grae" title="Jean Grae">Jean Grae</a>, hip-hop artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hanmer" title="Paul Hanmer">Paul Hanmer</a>, pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ibrahim" title="Abdullah Ibrahim">Abdullah Ibrahim</a>, jazz pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Jansen" title="Robbie Jansen">Robbie Jansen</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Jones_(composer)" title="Trevor Jones (composer)">Trevor Jones</a>, South African-born film composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliep_Petersen" title="Taliep Petersen">Taliep Petersen</a>, musician and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YoungstaCPT" title="YoungstaCPT">YoungstaCPT</a>, rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyla_Seethal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyla Seethal">Tyla Seethal</a>, South African-born singer and songwriter</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lottering" title="Marc Lottering">Marc Lottering</a>, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Powell" title="Jenny Powell">Jenny Powell</a>, television presenter.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Abrahams" title="Shaun Abrahams">Shaun Abrahams</a>, 800m runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_Fredericks" title="Cornel Fredericks">Cornel Fredericks</a>, track-and-field sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gorries" title="Paul Gorries">Paul Gorries</a>, Sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Julius" title="Leigh Julius">Leigh Julius</a>, 2004–08 Olympian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Pillay" title="Geraldine Pillay">Geraldine Pillay</a>, 2004 Olympian, Commonwealth medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayde_van_Niekerk" title="Wayde van Niekerk">Wayde van Niekerk</a>, track-and-field sprinter, Olympic and World Champion, and World Record Holder</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Adams_(cricketer)" title="Paul Adams (cricketer)">Paul Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Barnes" title="Vincent Barnes">Vincent Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loots_Bosman" title="Loots Bosman">Loots Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Davids" title="Henry Davids">Henry Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_D%27Oliveira" title="Basil D'Oliveira">Basil D'Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_D%27Oliveira" title="Damian D'Oliveira">Damian D'Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JP_Duminy" title="JP Duminy">JP Duminy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschelle_Gibbs" title="Herschelle Gibbs">Herschelle Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuran_Hendricks" title="Beuran Hendricks">Beuran Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeza_Hendricks" title="Reeza Hendricks">Reeza Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Henry_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Henry (cricketer)">Omar Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnett_Kruger" title="Garnett Kruger">Garnett Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charl_Langeveldt" title="Charl Langeveldt">Charl Langeveldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Parnell" title="Wayne Parnell">Wayne Parnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alviro_Petersen" title="Alviro Petersen">Alviro Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Peterson" title="Robin Peterson">Robin Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keegan_Petersen" title="Keegan Petersen">Keegan Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Philander" title="Vernon Philander">Vernon Philander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_Piedt" title="Dane Piedt">Dane Piedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwell_Prince" title="Ashwell Prince">Ashwell Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Telemachus" title="Roger Telemachus">Roger Telemachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Fortuin" title="Clyde Fortuin">Clyde Fortuin</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field_hockey">Field hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Field hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Abrahams" title="Clyde Abrahams">Clyde Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesel_Dorothy" title="Liesel Dorothy">Liesel Dorothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Malgraff" title="Ignatius Malgraff">Ignatius Malgraff</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keegan_Allan" title="Keegan Allan">Keegan Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Abrahams" title="Kurt Abrahams">Kurt Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Alexander" title="Cole Alexander">Cole Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswin_Appollis" title="Oswin Appollis">Oswin Appollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Arendse" title="Andre Arendse">Andre Arendse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyren_Arendse" title="Tyren Arendse">Tyren Arendse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Arendse" title="Wayne Arendse">Wayne Arendse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_August" title="Bradley August">Bradley August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Augustine" title="Brendan Augustine">Brendan Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Baron" title="Emile Baron">Emile Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Bartlett" title="Shaun Bartlett">Shaun Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrique_Bartlett" title="Tyrique Bartlett">Tyrique Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Booysen_(soccer)" title="David Booysen (soccer)">David Booysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Booysen" title="Mario Booysen">Mario Booysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Brooks_(soccer)" title="Ethan Brooks (soccer)">Ethan Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delron_Buckley" title="Delron Buckley">Delron Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Carelse" title="Brent Carelse">Brent Carelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylon_Claasen" title="Daylon Claasen">Daylon Claasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivaldo_Coetzee" title="Rivaldo Coetzee">Rivaldo Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Cupido" title="Keanu Cupido">Keanu Cupido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Daniels" title="Clayton Daniels">Clayton Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Davids" title="Lance Davids">Lance Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushine_De_Reuck" title="Rushine De Reuck">Rushine De Reuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keagan_Dolly" title="Keagan Dolly">Keagan Dolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Erasmus" title="Kermit Erasmus">Kermit Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_February" title="Jody February">Jody February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taariq_Fielies" title="Taariq Fielies">Taariq Fielies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinton_Fortune" title="Quinton Fortune">Quinton Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Foster" title="Lyle Foster">Lyle Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevan_Fransman" title="Bevan Fransman">Bevan Fransman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Fredericks" title="Stanton Fredericks">Stanton Fredericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Frosler" title="Reeve Frosler">Reeve Frosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzaigh_Gamildien" title="Ruzaigh Gamildien">Ruzaigh Gamildien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Gould" title="Morgan Gould">Morgan Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gomes" title="Victor Gomes">Victor Gomes</a>, referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Graham" title="Travis Graham">Travis Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hendricks" title="Ashraf Hendricks">Ashraf Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Human" title="Rowan Human">Rowan Human</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Isaacs" title="Rudi Isaacs">Rudi Isaacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Jackson" title="Willem Jackson">Willem Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moeneeb_Josephs" title="Moeneeb Josephs">Moeneeb Josephs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kannemeyer" title="David Kannemeyer">David Kannemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Katza" title="Ricardo Katza">Ricardo Katza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daine_Klate" title="Daine Klate">Daine Klate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Lakay" title="Lyle Lakay">Lyle Lakay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Langeveldt" title="Lee Langeveldt">Lee Langeveldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Larsen" title="Clinton Larsen">Clinton Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Le_Roux" title="Luke Le Roux">Luke Le Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Lewis_(soccer,_born_1987)" title="Stanton Lewis (soccer, born 1987)">Stanton Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benni_McCarthy" title="Benni McCarthy">Benni McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_soccer_team" title="South Africa national soccer team">South Africa national team</a>'s all-time top scorer with 31 goals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_McCarthy_(South_African_soccer)" title="Fabian McCarthy (South African soccer)">Fabian McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Maluka" title="Leroy Maluka">Leroy Maluka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Margeman" title="Grant Margeman">Grant Margeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Moon" title="Bryce Moon">Bryce Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasief_Morris" title="Nasief Morris">Nasief Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashreeq_Morris" title="Tashreeq Morris">Tashreeq Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Musa" title="James Musa">James Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andile_Ncobo" title="Andile Ncobo">Andile Ncobo</a>, referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morne_Nel" title="Morne Nel">Morne Nel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_N%C3%A9meth_(footballer)" title="András Németh (footballer)">Andras Nemeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Noble" title="Reagan Noble">Reagan Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Norman" title="Brad Norman">Brad Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyaad_Norodien" title="Riyaad Norodien">Riyaad Norodien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Parker" title="Bernard Parker">Bernard Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genino_Palace" title="Genino Palace">Genino Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Petersen_(soccer)" title="Peter Petersen (soccer)">Peter Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Peterson_(soccer)" title="Brandon Peterson (soccer)">Brandon Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pienaar" title="Steven Pienaar">Steven Pienaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyaad_Pieterse" title="Reyaad Pieterse">Reyaad Pieterse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Roberts_(soccer)" title="Wayne Roberts (soccer)">Wayne Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schoeman" title="Frank Schoeman">Frank Schoeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Seedat" title="Ebrahim Seedat">Ebrahim Seedat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Silent" title="Brandon Silent">Brandon Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elrio_van_Heerden" title="Elrio van Heerden">Elrio van Heerden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Visser" title="Dino Visser">Dino Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu-Aib_Walters" title="Shu-Aib Walters">Shu-Aib Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_(South_African_soccer)" title="Mark Williams (South African soccer)">Mark Williams</a>, scored both goals to win the <a href="/wiki/1996_African_Cup_of_Nations" title="1996 African Cup of Nations">1996 African Cup of Nations</a> final</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronwen_Williams" title="Ronwen Williams">Ronwen Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Johannes" title="Robyn Johannes">Robyn Johannes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gio_Aplon" title="Gio Aplon">Gio Aplon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizaam_Carr" title="Nizaam Carr">Nizaam Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Coleman_(rugby_union)" title="Kurt Coleman (rugby union)">Kurt Coleman</a>, Western Province and Stormers player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolla_Conradie" title="Bolla Conradie">Bolla Conradie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Jongh" title="Juan de Jongh">Juan de Jongh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Villiers" title="Peter de Villiers">Peter de Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Geduld" title="Justin Geduld">Justin Geduld</a>, Sprinbok 7's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Habana" title="Bryan Habana">Bryan Habana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornal_Hendricks" title="Cornal Hendricks">Cornal Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Jacobs" title="Adrian Jacobs">Adrian Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Jantjes" title="Conrad Jantjes">Conrad Jantjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Jantjies" title="Elton Jantjies">Elton Jantjies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Jantjies" title="Herschel Jantjies">Herschel Jantjies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Januarie" title="Ricky Januarie">Ricky Januarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Johnson_(rugby_union)" title="Ashley Johnson (rugby union)">Ashley Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheslin_Kolbe" title="Cheslin Kolbe">Cheslin Kolbe</a>, Western Province and Stormers player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillyn_Leyds" title="Dillyn Leyds">Dillyn Leyds</a>, Western Province and Stormers player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Mapoe" title="Lionel Mapoe">Lionel Mapoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breyton_Paulse" title="Breyton Paulse">Breyton Paulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Rose_(rugby_union_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Rose (rugby union player)">Earl Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Schoeman" title="Tian Schoeman">Tian Schoeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Tobias" title="Errol Tobias">Errol Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_van_Tonder" title="Jaco van Tonder">Jaco van Tonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwin_Willemse" title="Ashwin Willemse">Ashwin Willemse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Williams" title="Chester Williams">Chester Williams</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others_2">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gabriel" title="Christopher Gabriel">Christopher Gabriel</a> – basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Klaasen" title="Raven Klaasen">Raven Klaasen</a> – tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Petersen" title="Devon Petersen">Devon Petersen</a> – darts player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Solomon" title="Kenny Solomon">Kenny Solomon</a> – South Africa's first chess grandmaster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Corps" title="Cape Corps">Cape Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Klopse" title="Kaapse Klopse">Kaapse Klopse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Census2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2022_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf">"Census 2022 Statistical Release"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistics South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2022+Statistical+Release&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.statssa.gov.za%2Fassets%2Fdocuments%2F2022%2FP03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517044216/http://www.mixedfolks.com/africa.htm">"The Coloureds of Southern Africa"</a>. MixedFolks.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mixedfolks.com/africa.htm">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Coloureds+of+Southern+Africa&rft.pub=MixedFolks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixedfolks.com%2Fafrica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2011" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Razib (16 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128004817/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/06/the-cape-coloureds-are-a-mix-of-everything/">"The Cape Coloureds are a mix of everything"</a>. Discover Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/06/the-cape-coloureds-are-a-mix-of-everything/">the original</a> on 28 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cape+Coloureds+are+a+mix+of+everything&rft.pub=Discover+Magazine&rft.date=2011-06-16&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Razib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.discovermagazine.com%2Fgnxp%2F2011%2F06%2Fthe-cape-coloureds-are-a-mix-of-everything%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stell2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stell2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStell2010" class="citation journal cs1">Stell, Gerald (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Fprag.20.3.06ste">"Ethnicity in linguistic variation"</a>. <i>Pragmatics</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 425–447. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Fprag.20.3.06ste">10.1075/prag.20.3.06ste</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1018-2101">1018-2101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pragmatics&rft.atitle=Ethnicity+in+linguistic+variation&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=425-447&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1075%2Fprag.20.3.06ste&rft.issn=1018-2101&rft.aulast=Stell&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1075%252Fprag.20.3.06ste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_WitDelportRugamikaMeintjes2012" class="citation journal cs1">de Wit, E; Delport, W; Rugamika, CE; Meintjes, A; Möller, M; van Helden, PD; Seoighe, C; Hoal, EG (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00439-010-0836-1">"Genome-wide analysis of the structure of the South African Coloured Population in the Western Cape"</a>. <i>Human Genetics</i>. <b>128</b> (2): 145–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00439-010-0836-1">10.1007/s00439-010-0836-1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20490549">20490549</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24696284">24696284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genome-wide+analysis+of+the+structure+of+the+South+African+Coloured+Population+in+the+Western+Cape.&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=145-53&rft.date=2012-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24696284%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20490549&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00439-010-0836-1&rft.aulast=de+Wit&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Delport%2C+W&rft.au=Rugamika%2C+CE&rft.au=Meintjes%2C+A&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C+M&rft.au=van+Helden%2C+PD&rft.au=Seoighe%2C+C&rft.au=Hoal%2C+EG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs00439-010-0836-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbieriVicenteRochaMpoloka2013" class="citation journal cs1">Barbieri, Chiara; Vicente, Mário; Rocha, Jorge; Mpoloka, Sununguko W.; Stoneking, Mark; Pakendorf, Brigitte (7 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567273">"Ancient Substructure in Early mtDNA Lineages of Southern Africa"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>92</b> (2): 285–292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2012.12.010">10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.12.010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9297">0002-9297</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567273">3567273</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23332919">23332919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Ancient+Substructure+in+Early+mtDNA+Lineages+of+Southern+Africa&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=285-292&rft.date=2013-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3567273%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0002-9297&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23332919&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2012.12.010&rft.aulast=Barbieri&rft.aufirst=Chiara&rft.au=Vicente%2C+M%C3%A1rio&rft.au=Rocha%2C+Jorge&rft.au=Mpoloka%2C+Sununguko+W.&rft.au=Stoneking%2C+Mark&rft.au=Pakendorf%2C+Brigitte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3567273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=2943">Afrikaans-Speaking Catholics in the Rainbow Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_World_News" title="Catholic World News">Catholic World News</a>, 14 November 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEmindwhoarethecapecolouredsofsouthafrica_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFmindwho">mind & who</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFmindwho (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFarethe">are & the</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFarethe (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcapecoloureds">cape & coloureds</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcapecoloureds (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFofsouth">of & south</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFofsouth (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFafrica">africa</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFafrica (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEsundries26760capecolonykhoidutchwarshtml-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsundries26760capecolonykhoidutchwarshtml_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFsundries26760">sundries & 26760</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFsundries26760 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcapecolony">cape & colony</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcapecolony (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFkhoidutch">khoi & dutch</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFkhoidutch (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFwarshtml">wars & html</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFwarshtml (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEzaarticlehistoryslaveryandearlycolonisationsouthafrica-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEzaarticlehistoryslaveryandearlycolonisationsouthafrica_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFzaarticle">za & article</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFzaarticle (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFhistoryslavery">history & slavery</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFhistoryslavery (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFandearly">and & early</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFandearly (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcolonisationsouth">colonisation & south</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcolonisationsouth (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFafrica">africa</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFafrica (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEacademylessoncapecolouredsoriginsculture-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEacademylessoncapecolouredsoriginsculture_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFacademylesson">academy & lesson</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFacademylesson (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcapecoloureds">cape & coloureds</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcapecoloureds (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREForiginsculture">origins & culture</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREForiginsculture (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEaczaapclovetimeimperialismkrotoaevavanmeerhof-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEaczaapclovetimeimperialismkrotoaevavanmeerhof_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFacza">ac & za</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFacza (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFapclove">apc & love</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFapclove (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFtimeimperialism">time & imperialism</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFtimeimperialism (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFkrotoaeva">krotoa & eva</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFkrotoaeva (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFvanmeerhof">van & meerhof</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFvanmeerhof (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzadatedeventfirstlargegroupfrenchhuguenotsarrivecape-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzadatedeventfirstlargegroupfrenchhuguenotsarrivecape_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFsahistoryorg">sahistory & org</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFsahistoryorg (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFzadated">za & dated</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFzadated (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFeventfirst">event & first</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFeventfirst (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFlargegroup">large & group</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFlargegroup (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFfrenchhuguenots">french & huguenots</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFfrenchhuguenots (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFarrivecape">arrive & cape</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFarrivecape (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzaarticlecapemalay-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEsahistoryorgzaarticlecapemalay_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFsahistoryorg">sahistory & org</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFsahistoryorg (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFzaarticle">za & article</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFzaarticle (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcapemalay">cape & malay</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcapemalay (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEcorejournalsafricanresearchanddocumentationarticleabscapemalaysanimaginedcommunityinsouthafricaabibliographicalessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEcorejournalsafricanresearchanddocumentationarticleabscapemalaysanimaginedcommunityinsouthafricaabibliographicalessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFcorejournals">core & journals</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcorejournals (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFafricanresearch">african & research</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFafricanresearch (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFanddocumentation">and & documentation</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFanddocumentation (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFarticleabs">article & abs</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFarticleabs (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcapemalays">cape & malays</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcapemalays (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFanimagined">an & imagined</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFanimagined (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcommunityin">community & in</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcommunityin (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFsouthafrica">south & africa</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFsouthafrica (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFabibliographical">a & bibliographical</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFabibliographical (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024">essay & 9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFessay9415F535F50AF79E6474D25D1ECE8024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEzaarticlepoliticalchanges17501820-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEzaarticlepoliticalchanges17501820_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFzaarticle">za & article</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFzaarticle (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFpoliticalchanges">political & changes</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFpoliticalchanges (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREF17501820">1750 1820</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREF17501820 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEplaceSouthernAfricaEuropeanandAfricaninteractioninthe19thcentury-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEplaceSouthernAfricaEuropeanandAfricaninteractioninthe19thcentury_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFplaceSouthern">place & Southern</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFplaceSouthern (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFAfricaEuropean">Africa & European</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAfricaEuropean (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFandAfrican">and & African</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFandAfrican (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFinteractionin">interaction & in</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFinteractionin (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFthe19th">the & 19th</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFthe19th (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFcentury">century</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFcentury (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>FOOTNOTE</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfricaMiddleEastCapeColouredsHistoryandCulturalRelationshtml-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfricaMiddleEastCapeColouredsHistoryandCulturalRelationshtml_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfricaMiddle">Africa & Middle</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAfricaMiddle (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFEastCape">East & Cape</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFEastCape (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFColouredsHistory">Coloureds & History</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFColouredsHistory (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFandCultural">and & Cultural</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFandCultural (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFRelationshtml">Relations & html</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRelationshtml (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CalafellDaya2013-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CalafellDaya2013_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalafellDayavan_der_MerweGalal2013" class="citation journal cs1">Calafell, Francesc; Daya, Michelle; van der Merwe, Lize; Galal, Ushma; Möller, Marlo; Salie, Muneeb; Chimusa, Emile R.; Galanter, Joshua M.; van Helden, Paul D.; Henn, Brenna M.; Gignoux, Chris R.; Hoal, Eileen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3869660">"A Panel of Ancestry Informative Markers for the Complex Five-Way Admixed South African Coloured Population"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>8</b> (12): e82224. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...882224D">2013PLoSO...882224D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0082224">10.1371/journal.pone.0082224</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3869660">3869660</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24376522">24376522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+Panel+of+Ancestry+Informative+Markers+for+the+Complex+Five-Way+Admixed+South+African+Coloured+Population&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e82224&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3869660%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...882224D&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24376522&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0082224&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Calafell&rft.aufirst=Francesc&rft.au=Daya%2C+Michelle&rft.au=van+der+Merwe%2C+Lize&rft.au=Galal%2C+Ushma&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C+Marlo&rft.au=Salie%2C+Muneeb&rft.au=Chimusa%2C+Emile+R.&rft.au=Galanter%2C+Joshua+M.&rft.au=van+Helden%2C+Paul+D.&rft.au=Henn%2C+Brenna+M.&rft.au=Gignoux%2C+Chris+R.&rft.au=Hoal%2C+Eileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3869660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moultrie, A. T., & Dorrington, R. Used for ill, used for good: A century of collecting data on race in South Africa. pp. 7, 8. Moultrie and Dorrington. Available at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232827270_Used_for_ill_used_for_good_A_century_of_collecting_data_on_race_in_South_Africa">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232827270_Used_for_ill_used_for_good_A_century_of_collecting_data_on_race_in_South_Africa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentine" class="citation web cs1">Valentine, Sue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423220247/http://heritage.thetimes.co.za/memorials/wc/RaceClassificationBoard/article.aspx?id=591128">"An appalling "science"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday Times (South Africa)">The Sunday Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heritage.thetimes.co.za/memorials/wc/RaceClassificationBoard/article.aspx?id=591128">the original</a> on 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=An+appalling+%22science%22&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheritage.thetimes.co.za%2Fmemorials%2Fwc%2FRaceClassificationBoard%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D591128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leach1986-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leach1986_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeach1986" class="citation book cs1">Leach, Graham (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southafricanoeas0000leac"><i>South Africa: No Easy Path to Peace</i></a></span>. Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southafricanoeas0000leac/page/70">70</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7102-0848-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7102-0848-4"><bdi>978-0-7102-0848-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+No+Easy+Path+to+Peace&rft.pages=70-&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7102-0848-4&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsouthafricanoeas0000leac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzafraniec2011" class="citation web cs1">Szafraniec, Gina (3 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427170434/http://www.gotothecrow.com/2011/04/millions-will-watch/">"Millions Will Watch"</a>. <i>The Bloomington Crow</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gotothecrow.com/2011/04/millions-will-watch/">the original</a> on 27 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bloomington+Crow&rft.atitle=Millions+Will+Watch&rft.date=2011-04-03&rft.aulast=Szafraniec&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotothecrow.com%2F2011%2F04%2Fmillions-will-watch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news_BBCN-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-news_BBCN_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6132672.stm">"Is the word 'coloured' offensive?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Is+the+word+%27coloured%27+offensive%3F&rft.date=2006-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F6132672.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adhikari2005-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adhikari2005_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdhikari2005" class="citation book cs1">Adhikari, Mohamed (17 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qLw8KzRbRdQC&pg=PA28"><i>Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community</i></a>. Ohio University Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-442-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-442-5"><bdi>978-0-89680-442-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+White+Enough%2C+Not+Black+Enough%3A+Racial+Identity+in+the+South+African+Coloured+Community&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft.isbn=978-0-89680-442-5&rft.aulast=Adhikari&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqLw8KzRbRdQC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adhikari, Mohamed, editor. Burdened by Race: Coloured Identities in Southern Africa. UCT Press, 2013, pp. 69, 124, 203 ISBN 978-1-92051-660-4 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/c0a95c41-a983-49fc-ac1f-7720d607340d/628130.pdf">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/c0a95c41-a983-49fc-ac1f-7720d607340d/628130.pdf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mathabane, M. (1986). Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa. Simon & Schuster. (Chapter 2)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Coloureds&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdhikari2005" class="citation book cs1">Adhikari, Mohamed (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qLw8KzRbRdQC"><i>Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community</i></a>. Ohio University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-442-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-442-5"><bdi>978-0-89680-442-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+White+Enough%2C+Not+Black+Enough%3A+Racial+Identity+in+the+South+African+Coloured+Community&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-89680-442-5&rft.aulast=Adhikari&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqLw8KzRbRdQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoggenpoel2018" class="citation book cs1">Boggenpoel, Jesmane (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s4kAwQEACAAJ"><i>My Blood Divides and Unites: Race, Identity, Reconciliation</i></a>. Porcupine Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-928455-28-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-928455-28-8"><bdi>978-1-928455-28-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Blood+Divides+and+Unites%3A+Race%2C+Identity%2C+Reconciliation&rft.pub=Porcupine+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-928455-28-8&rft.aulast=Boggenpoel&rft.aufirst=Jesmane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds4kAwQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2018" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Ruben Robert (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QY7XvgEACAAJ"><i>Bastaards Or Humans: The Unspoken Heritage of Coloured People</i></a>. Indaba. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-947599-06-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-947599-06-2"><bdi>978-1-947599-06-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bastaards+Or+Humans%3A+The+Unspoken+Heritage+of+Coloured+People&rft.pub=Indaba&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-947599-06-2&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Ruben+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQY7XvgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2006" class="citation book cs1">Van Wyk, Chris (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GWqwRtiA8dgC"><i>Shirley, Goodness & Mercy: A Childhood in Africa</i></a>. Picador. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-44483-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-44483-5"><bdi>978-0-330-44483-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirley%2C+Goodness+%26+Mercy%3A+A+Childhood+in+Africa&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-330-44483-5&rft.aulast=Van+Wyk&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGWqwRtiA8dgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACape+Coloureds" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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title="Xesibe">Xesibe</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fingo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingo people">Fingo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khumalo_clan" title="Khumalo clan">Khumalo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sotho-Tswana_peoples" title="Sotho-Tswana peoples">Sotho-Tswana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_people" title="Sotho people">Basotho/S. Sotho</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koena_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Koena tribe">Bakoena</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Taung_tribe" title="Taung tribe">Bataung</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tlokwa_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlokwa tribe">Batlokwa</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedi_people" title="Pedi people">Pedi/N. Sotho</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lobedu_people" title="Lobedu people">Balobedu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mabelane_tribe" title="Mabelane tribe">Mabelane</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tswana_people" title="Tswana people">Tswana</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Balete_people" title="Balete people">Balete</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_people" title="Tsonga people">Tsonga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hlengwe</li> <li>Xika</li> <li>N'walungu</li> <li>Gwamba</li> <li>Tswha</li> <li>Rhonga</li> <li>Hlanganu</li> <li>Nhlave</li> <li>Bila</li> <li>Dzonga</li> <li>Copi</li> <li>Ndzawu</li> <li>Thonga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venda_people" title="Venda people">Venda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ngona</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khoekhoe" title="Khoekhoe">Khoekhoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandloper_peoples" title="Strandloper peoples">Strandloper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_people" title="San people">San</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C7%83Kung_people" title="ǃKung people">ǃKung</a></li> <li>ǀXam</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">Whites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa#South_Africa" title="British diaspora in Africa">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boers</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch" title="Cape Dutch">Cape Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Huguenots_in_South_Africa" title="Huguenots in South Africa">Huguenots</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Angolans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_South_Africa" title="Germans in South Africa">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_South_Africa" title="Greeks in South Africa">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora#South_Africa" title="Irish diaspora">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_South_Africans" title="Italian South Africans">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa" title="History of the Jews in South Africa">Jews</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner-Jews" title="Afrikaner-Jews">Afrikaner-Jews</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Lebanese people in South Africa">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Mozambicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_South_Africans" title="Norwegian South Africans">Norwegians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles in South Africa">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_South_African" title="Portuguese South African">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_South_Africa" title="Serbs in South Africa">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_South_Africa" title="Turks in South Africa">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Zimbabweans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cape Coloureds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griquas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamils</a></li> <li>Telegu/Andhras</li> <li>Hindi</li> <li>Urdu</li> <li>Gujaratis <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Memons_in_South_Africa" title="Memons in South Africa">Memons</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Surtis</span></li></ul></li> <li>Koknis</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemba_people" title="Lemba people">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabweans_in_South_Africa" title="Zimbabweans in South Africa">Zimbabweans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_South_Africans" title="Chinese South Africans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_South_Africa" title="Somalis in South Africa">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_South_Africa" title="Nigerians in South Africa">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Japanese people in South Africa">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_South_Africa" title="Koreans in South Africa">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_South_Africa" title="Pakistanis in South Africa">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_South_Africa" title="Template:Immigration to South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Immigration to South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_South_Africa" title="Immigration to South Africa">Immigration to South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_South_Africa" title="Nigerians in South Africa">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_South_Africa" title="Somalis in South Africa">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabweans_in_South_Africa" title="Zimbabweans in South Africa">Zimbabweans</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of South Africa"><img alt="Flag of South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_South_Africans" title="Chinese South Africans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Africa" title="Filipinos in South Africa">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Japanese people in South Africa">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa" title="History of the Jews in South Africa">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_South_Africa" title="Koreans in South Africa">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Lebanese people in South Africa">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_South_Africa" title="Pakistanis in South Africa">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_South_Africa" title="Turks in South Africa">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarians in South Africa">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_South_Africa" title="Germans in South Africa">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_South_Africa" title="Greeks in South Africa">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_South_Africans" title="Italian South Africans">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_South_Africans" title="Norwegian South Africans">Norwegians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles in South Africa">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_South_African" title="Portuguese South African">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_South_Africa" title="Serbs in South Africa">Serbs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa" title="Demographics of South Africa">Demographics of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Multiracial_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Multiethnicity" title="Template talk:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Multiracial_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a></li> <li>Brazilians <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pt:ju%C3%A7ara" class="extiw" title="wikt:pt:juçara"><i>juçaras</i></a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cai%C3%A7aras" title="Caiçaras">caiçaras</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">pardo</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">caboclo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mameluco" title="Mameluco">mameluco</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarar%C3%A1" title="Sarará">sarará</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo"><i>cafuzo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cape Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basters" title="Basters">Basters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griquas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li> <li>Eurasians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%A5i_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di" title="Bụi đời">Bụi đời</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Dutch Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Singaporeans" title="Eurasian Singaporeans">Eurasian Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Mestizos" title="Filipino Mestizos">Filipino Mestizo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu">Hāfu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luk_khrueng" title="Luk khrueng">Luk khrueng</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Asians" title="Luso-Asians">Luso-Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topasses" title="Topasses">Topasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hapa" title="Hapa">Hapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people_in_China" title="Multiracial people in China">Hùnxuě'ér</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7o" title="Mestiço">mestiço</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu"><i>ainoko</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Castizo" title="Castizo">castizo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cholo" title="Cholo">cholo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_(racial_category)" title="Coyote (racial category)">coyote</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-blood" title="Mixed-blood">Mixed-blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto"><i>mulatos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Peranakan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadroon" title="Quadroon">Quadroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacatra" title="Sacatra">Sacatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee freedmen controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">Ethnogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exogamy" title="Exogamy">Exogamy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">Interethnic marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">Interracial marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">Melting pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">Miscegenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Hutu,_Tutsi_and_Twa" title="Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa">Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diasporas" title="List of diasporas">Diasporas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_luk_khrueng_people" title="List of luk khrueng people">luk khrueng people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_of_the_future" title="Race of the future">Race of the future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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